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7. Effect of Elite Sport on Physical Activity Practice in the General Population: A Systematic Review.

Author

Lion, Alexis, Vuillemin, Anne, Léon, Florian, Delagardelle, Charles, and van Hoye, Aurélie

Subjects
PHYSICAL activity, SPORTS participation, SPORTS events, PRACTICE (Sports), BOOLEAN searching
Abstract

Background: Our study investigated the effect of elite sport on physical activity (PA) practice in the general population. Methods: Structured Boolean searches were conducted across 5 electronic databases (PubMed, JSTOR, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, and PsycInfo) from January 2000 to August 2021. Peer-reviewed studies in English were included if the effects of hosting elite sport events, elite sport success, and elite sport role modeling on PA/sport practice in the general population were measured. Results: We identified 12,563 articles and included 36 articles. Most studies investigated the effect of hosting elite sport events (n = 27), followed by elite sport success (n = 16) and elite sport role modeling (n = 3). Most studies did not observe a positive effect of hosting elite sport events, elite sport success, or elite sport role modeling on PA/sport practice in the general population. No evidence of a lagged effect of elite sport was observed. No evidence of elite sport effects was observed according to age range and geographical scale. Conclusion: There is no evidence supporting the effect of elite sport in increasing PA or sport participation in the general population. Decision makers and policymakers should be aware of this and invest in strategies such as those recommended by the World Health Organization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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15. Elections hinder firms' access to credit.

Author

Léon, Florian and Weill, Laurent

Subjects
ELECTIONS, DEVELOPING countries, FINANCE companies
Abstract

To analyze whether the occurrence of elections affects access to credit for firms, we perform an investigation using firm‐level data covering 44 developed and developing countries. The results show that elections impair access to credit. Specifically, firms have lower access to credit in election years and pre‐election years as elections exacerbate political uncertainty. While higher borrower discouragement is a tangible negative effect of elections, their occurrence per se does not seem to affect loan acceptance by banks. We also document that the negative relationship between elections and credit access is shaped by country and election characteristics as well as firm characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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19. How internet helped firms cope with COVID-19

Author

Cariolle, Joël, Léon, Florian, Fondation pour les Etudes et Recherches sur le Développement International (FERDI), and ANR-10-LABX-0014,IDGM+,Designing new international development policies from research outcomes. An enhanced(2010)

Subjects
Internet, JEL: O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth/O.O1 - Economic Development/O.O1.O18 - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis • Housing • Infrastructure, JEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior/L.L2.L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope, Resilience, Firm, JEL: O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth/O.O3 - Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights/O.O3.O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes, Shock, Covid-19, JEL: F - International Economics/F.F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization/F.F6.F61 - Microeconomic Impacts, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
Abstract

This paper questions whether firms’ internet connectivity and adoption helped them cope with the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data on 31,387 firms from 39 developing and developed economies, our results stress that businesses using website before the crisis showed higher absorption capacities than other firms during the crisis. The positive role of website use was mainly through the adoption of coping strategies, in particular home-delivery services, online sales or remote work. In contrast, the positive effect played by the prior use of internet is not explained by better access to external public (government support) or private (bank loan) financial resources. If prior internet use had a role on the resilience of firms, this is not the case for internet access. A negative effect of firm survival and labour adjustments is indeed found, but further analysis shows that this finding is explained by the mediating effect of 4G coverage on COVID policies’ stringency, suggesting that these policies were more effective in places with better internet coverage.

Published
2022

20. Public bank lending in Africa in times of crisis

Author

Léon, Florian

Subjects
ddc:330
Abstract

This paper examines public bank lending in Africa in times of crisis. To do so, we exploit an original data set covering all banks operating in eight West African countries. The final sample considers 112 banks, including 24 public banks, over the period 2000–2019. We focus on how public banks react during and in the three years after macroeconomic shocks. Our empirical analysis provides the following results. First, lending activity is reduced in the wave of a crisis. Second, public and private banks do not differ in their lending decisions during a downturn. However, public banks do not reduce their activity in years following a crisis, contrary to domestic private banks. Third, the most probable explanation of the previous finding is the stability of the resources of public banks, especially deposits. Finally, the countercyclicality of public banks does not come at the expense of the degradation of public banks' health.

Published
2022

21. Elections hinder firms' access to credit

Author

Léon, Florian and Weill, Laurent

Subjects
D72, ddc:330, ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING, G21, elections, credit constraints, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, access to credit, O16
Abstract

To analyze whether the occurrence of elections affects access to credit for firms, we perform an investigation using firm-level data covering 44 developed and developing countries. The results show that elections impair access to credit. Specifically, firms are more credit-constrained in election years and pre-election years as elections exacerbate political uncertainty. While lower credit demand is a tangible negative effect of elections, their occurrece per se does not seem to affect credit supply. We further establish that the design of political and financial systems affects how elections influence access to credit.

Published
2022

23. How to strengthen the contribution of the private sector to African development by improving its financing?

Author

Gravellini, Jean-Marc, Léon, Florian, Fondation pour les Etudes et Recherches sur le Développement International (FERDI), ANR-10-LABX-0014,IDGM+,Designing new international development policies from research outcomes. An enhanced(2010), Rouanet, Fabienne, and Laboratoires d'excellence - Designing new international development policies from research outcomes. An enhanced - - IDGM+2010 - ANR-10-LABX-0014 - LABX - VALID

Subjects
Africa, Entrepreneurship, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, [SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
Abstract

International audience; The private sector plays a crucial role in promoting the sustainable development. It is generally accepted that firms creates wealth, generates jobs and thus contributes to improving the living conditions of populations; while being able to increasingly ensure the preservation of natural resources, biodiversity and the climate and promoting the emancipation of women.

Published
2021

27. Corruption and tax compliance: evidence from small retailers in Bamako, Mali.

Author

Bertinelli, Luisito, Bourgain, Arnaud, and Léon, Florian

Subjects
TAXPAYER compliance, CORRUPTION, INTERNAL auditing, SMALL business, INFORMAL sector
Abstract

We investigate the impact of corruption on tax compliance using a sample of 700 small business in Bamako, Mali. The main contribution of this paper is to focus on micro-enterprises (including semi-formal and informal ones), while existing works concentrate on large and formal firms. Our results show that (i) even very small firms pay taxes (two-thirds of firms pay taxes in our sample); and, (ii) paying bribes reduces significantly tax compliance. This latter finding is robust (i) to the addition of a set of control variables accounting for other determinants, (ii) to treatment for endogeneity, and (iii) the use of a different proxy for tax compliance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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28. Information sharing, credit booms, and financial stability

Author

Guérineau, Samuel and Léon, Florian

Subjects
G28, Information sharing, Financial Stability, ddc:330, G21, credit booms
Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of credit information sharing on financial stability, drawing special attention to its interactions with credit booms. A probit estimation of financial vulnerability episodes – identified by jumps of the ratio of non-performing loans to total loans, is run for a sample of 159 countries dividing in two sub-samples according to their level of development: 80 advanced or emerging economies and 79 less developed countries. The results show that: i) credit information sharing reduces financial fragility for both groups of countries; ii) for less developed countries, the main effect is the direct effect (reduction of NPL ratio once credit boom is controlled), suggesting a portfolio quality effect; iii) for advanced and emerging countries, credit information sharing (IS) also mitigates the detrimental impact of credit boom on financial fragility, iv) the depth of IS has an negative impact on the likelihood of credit booms (but not the coverage of IS).Keywords: Information sharing, financial stability, credit booms

Published
2016

31. Viabilité budgétaire et renforcement du dispositif de surveillance multilatérale au sein de la CEMAC

Author

Guérineau, Samuel, Guillaumont Jeanneney, Sylviane, Léon, Florian, Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International (CERDI), Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fondation pour les Etudes et Recherches sur le Développement International (FERDI), Etude réalisée à la demande de la Commission de la CEMAC, and FERDI - Fondation pour les études et recherches sur le développement international

Subjects
[QFIN]Quantitative Finance [q-fin], JEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics, CEMAC, Soutenabilité de la dette publique, Intégration economique
Abstract

La mise en œuvre d’une surveillance multilatérale dans la Communauté Economique etmonétaire de l’Afrique centrale (CEMAC), comme dans l’Union Economique et MonétaireOuest-Africaine (UEMOA) a été décidée en 1994 lorsque ces deux Unions monétaires ont étécomplétées par des Unions économiques. Compte tenu de l’ancienneté de la surveillancemultilatérale les acquis de celle-ci sont incontestables. Depuis le transfert du dossier de lasurveillance multilatérale de la BEAC à la Commission de la CEMAC en janvier 2001, demultiples actions ont été entreprises pour organiser la surveillance multilatérale. L’ensemblede ces avancées a créé au sein de la CEMAC une culture de la surveillance multilatérale et decollaboration entre les différents acteurs de l’intégration régionale, qu’il convientd’exploiter.En 2001 les critères de convergence sont devenus identiques dans les deux Unions.Mais récemment l’UEMOA, afin de tenir compte de la transformation des économies del’Union au cours des quinze dernières années, comme de l’évolution de l’environnementinternational, a décidé d’un nouveau cadre pour la surveillance multilatérale ; elle anotamment changé le critère clef que constitue le solde budgétaire. La situation deséconomies de la CEMAC est présentement très différente de celle des économies del’UEMOA, notamment en raison de l’importance des ressources pétrolières. C’est pourquoi ila semblé souhaitable que la CEMAC mette en œuvre sa propre réforme.La réforme envisagée concerne d’abord celle des critères que les Etats sont appelés àrespecter ainsi que les indicateurs complémentaires de surveillance qui doivent permettreun bon diagnostic de leurs situations macroéconomiques. Elle concerne aussi le processusinstitutionnel par lequel critères et indicateurs sont calculés et transmis à la Commission ; ceprocessus doit garantir que la surveillance multilatérale exerce une influence sur la politiquebudgétaire menée par chaque Etat. La concomitance de ces deux volets de la réforme estapparue essentielle à son succès, même s’ils font l’objet de deux parties distinctes durapport.

Published
2015

32. Credit growth, information sharing and financial stability in low and middle-income countries.

Author

Guérineau, Samuel and Léon, Florian

Subjects
CREDIT, INFORMATION sharing, NONPERFORMING loans, POLICY sciences, LOW-income countries, MIDDLE-income countries
Abstract

Identifying determinants of financial vulnerabilities is an important question in the economic literature and in policy circles. While many works have studied this issue in the case of developed and emerging economies, the literature focusing on low-income countries is scarce, insofar as the risks they face are lower than in high and middle income economies. However, a better understanding of financial fragility mechanisms in LICs is crucial. First, financial vulnerability does exist. The experience of lowincome countries shows that they could suffer sharp increases in non-performing loans and banking crises. Second, the cost of banking crises is high and particularly long-lasting in LICs. Indeed, in low-income countries, confidence in the banking system is weak and a banking crisis may permanently hinder the development of banking services demand (see for instance the CEMAC and WAEMU experiences after eighties and early nineties banking crises). Third, financial vulnerability will grow in the next decades. The current dynamics of financial development in many LICs will, in parallel with its beneficial effects on access to financial services, increase the risk of financial instability, unless financial regulation is progressively adapted to this evolution. In this paper, we study the determinants of financial vulnerabilities in LIC. Financial vulnerability is measured by annual change of the ratio of non-performing loans to loans, for a sample of 87 developing countries including 25 low-income countries. Indeed, the main risk of financial vulnerability is a rapid growth of non-performing loans (NPL), without an adequate increase in financial provisions for loan losses. The end of the NPL episode may be either a banking crisis (including bankruptcies and/or a restructuration of the banking system, or "only" a phase of write off of bad loans and a recapitalization of banks having suffered significant losses. In both cases, is frequently observed a credit fall after the NPL cycle. Our econometric results show that credit growth is the main driver of financial vulnerability but its effect is mitigated by the presence of credit information sharing. This mitigation effect also exists in low-income countries, even if the credit growth direct effect is smaller. Sub-Saharan African countries do not significantly differ from other developing economies. These results are robust to alternative measures of financial vulnerabilities. Our results, although preliminary, have several policy implications. First, a particular attention should be paid to the NPL variations. Second, the credit growth is a key variable to conduct macroprudential policies in low and middle-income countries. Third, current efforts to develop information sharing schemes should be strengthened, since the latter allow a credit expansion without excessive increase in the overall credit risk. These results also suggest that the use of credit by sector may provide additional information on the relevant indicators to conduct macro-prudential policies. Early information on the rise of financial vulnerability might be extracted from the sectoral credit growth rate20 or sector concentrations of loans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016

33. Performance of an endcap prototype of the ATLAS accordion electromagnetic calorimeter

Author

Gingrich, D.M., Greeniaus, G., Kitching, P., Olsen, B., Pinfold, J.L., Rodning, N.L., Boos, E., Zhautykov, B.O., Aubert, B., Bazan, A., Beaugiraud, B., Boniface, J., Colas, J., Jezequel, S., Leflour, T., Maire, M., Rival, F., Stipčević, M., Thion, J., Van Den Plas, D., Wingerter-Seez, I., Zitoun, R., Zolnierowski, Y.P., Chmeissani, M., Fernandez, E., Garrido, Ll., Martinez, M., Padilla, C., Gordon, H.A., Radeka, V., Rahm, D., Stephani, D., Baisin, L., Berset, J.C., Chevalley, J.L., Gianotti, F., Gildemeister, O., Marin, C.P., Nessi, M., Poggioli, L., Richter, W., Vuillemin, V., Baze, J.M., Gosset, L., Lavocat, P., Lottin, J.P., Mansoulié, B., Meyer, J.P., Renardy, J.F., Schwindling, J., Teiger, J., Collot, J., de Saintignon, P., Dzahini, D., Hostachy, J.Y., Laborie, G., Mahout, G., Merchez, E., Pouxe, J., Hervas, L., Labarga, L., Scheel, C.V., Chekhtman, A., Dargent, P., Dinkespiller, B., Etienne, F., Fassnacht, P., Fouchez, D., Martin, L., Martin, O., Miotto, A., Monnier, E., Nagy, E., Olivetto, C., Tisserant, S., Battistoni, G., Camin, D.V., Cavalli, D., Costa, G., Cozzi, L., Cravero, A., Fedyakin, N., Ferrari, A., Mandelli, L., Mazzanti, M., Perini, L., Sala, P., Azuelos, G., Beaudoin, G., Depommier, P., León-Florián, E., Leroy, C., Roy, P., Seman, M., Auge, E., Chase, R., Chollet, J.C., de La Taille, C., Fayard, L., Fournier, D., Hrisoho, A., Merkel, B., Noppe, J.M., Parrour, G., Pétroff, P., Schaffer, A., Seguin-Moreau, N., Serin, L., Tisserand, V., Vichou, I., Canton, B., David, J., Genat, J.F., Imbault, D., Le Dortz, O., Savoy-Navarro, A., Schwemling, P., Eek, L.O., Lund-Jensen, B., Söderqvist, J., Lefebvre, M., Robertson, S., and White, J.

Published
1997
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34. Results from a combined test of an electromagnetic liquid argon calorimeter with a hadronic scintillating-tile calorimeter

Author

Ajaltouni, Z., Albiol, F., Alifanov, A., Amaral, P., Ambrosini, G., Amorim, A., Anderson, K., Astvatsaturov, A., Aubert, B., Augé, E., Autiero, D., Azuelos, G., Badaud, F., Baisin, L., Battistoni, G., Bazan, A., Bee, C., Bellettini, G., Berglund, S., Berset, J.C., Blaj, C., Blanchot, G., Blucher, E., Bogush, A., Bohm, C., Boldea, V., Borisov, O., Bosman, M., Bouhemaid, N., Brette, P., Bromberg, C., Brossard, M., Budagov, J., Buono, S., Caloba, L., Camin, D.V., Canton, B., Casado, P., Cavalli, D., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Cavasinni, V., Chadelas, R., Chase, R., Chekhtman, A., Chevaleyre, J.-C., Chevalley, J.L., Chirikov-Zorin, I., Chlachidze, G., Chollet, J.C., Cobal, M., Cogswell, F., Colas, J., Collot, J., Cologna, S., Constantinescu, S., Costa, G., Costanzo, D., Cozzi, L., Crouau, M., Dargent, P., Daudon, F., David, M., Davidek, T., Dawson, J., De, K., de la Taille, C., Del Prete, T., Depommier, P., de Saintignon, P., De Santo, A., Dinkespiller, B., Di Girolamo, B., Dita, S., Dolejsi, J., Dolezal, Z., Downing, R., Dugne, J.-J., Duval, P.-Y., Dzahini, D., Efthymiopoulos, I., Errede, D., Errede, S., Etienne, F., Evans, H., Fassnacht, P., Fedyakin, N., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Ferrer, A., Flaminio, V., Fouchez, D., Fournier, D., Fumagalli, G., Gallas, E., Gaspar, M., Gianotti, F., Gildemeister, O., Gingrich, D.M., Glagolev, V., Golubev, V., Gomes, A., Gonzalez, J., Gordon, H.A., Grabsky, V., Hakopian, H., Haney, M., Hellman, S., Henriques, A., Holmgren, S., Honoré, P.F., Hostachy, J.Y., Huston, J., Ivanyushenkov, Yu., Jezequel, S., Johansson, E., Jon-And, K., Jones, R., Juste, A., Kakurin, S., Karapetian, G., Karyukhin, A., Khokhlov, Yu., Klyukhin, V., Kolomoets, V., Kopikov, S., Kostrikov, M., Kovtun, V., Kukhtin, V., Kulagin, M., Kulchitsky, Y., Laborie, G., Lami, S., Lapin, V., Lebedev, A., Lefebvre, M., Leflour, T., Leitner, R., León-Florián, E., Leroy, C., Le Van Suu, A., Li, J., Liba, I., Linossier, O., Lokajicek, M., Lomakin, Yu., Lomakina, O., Lund-Jensen, B., Mahout, G., Maio, A., Malyukov, S., Mandelli, L., Mansoulié, B., Mapelli, L., Marin, C.P., Marroquin, F., Martin, L., Mazzanti, M., Mazzoni, E., Merritt, F., Michel, B., Miller, R., Minashvili, I., Miotto, A., Miralles, L., Mnatsakanian, E., Monnier, E., Montarou, G., Mornacchi, G., Muanza, G.S., Nagy, E., Nemecek, S., Nessi, M., Nicoleau, S., Noppe, J.M., Olivetto, C., Orteu, S., Padilla, C., Pallin, D., Pantea, D., Parrour, G., Pereira, A., Perini, L., Perlas, J.A., Pétroff, P., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, J.L., Plothow-Besch, H., Poggioli, L., Poirot, S., Polesello, G., Price, L., Protopopov, Y., Proudfoot, J., Pukhov, O., Radeka, V., Rahm, D., Reinmuth, G., Renardy, J.F., Renzoni, G., Resconi, S., Richards, R., Riu, I., Romanov, V., Ronceux, B., Rumyantsev, V., Russakovich, N., Sala, P., Sanders, H., Sauvage, G., Savard, P., Savoy-Navarro, A., Sawyer, L., Says, L.-P., Schaffer, A., Scheel, C., Schwemling, P., Schwindling, J., Seguin-Moreau, N., Seixas, J.M., Sellden, B., Seman, M., Semenov, A., Senchishin, V., Serin, L., Shchelchkov, A., Shevtsov, V., Shochet, M., Sidorov, V., Simaitis, V., Simion, S., Sissakian, A., Solodkov, A., Sonderegger, P., Soustruznik, K., Stanek, R., Starchenko, E., Stephani, D., Stephens, R., Studenov, S., Suk, M., Surkov, A., Tang, F., Tardell, S., Tas, P., Teiger, J., Teubert, F., Thaler, J., Tisserand, V., Tisserant, S., Tokar, S., Topilin, N., Trka, Z., Turcot, A., Turcotte, M., Valkar, S., Vartapetian, A., Vazeille, F., Vichou, I., Vinogradov, V., Vorozhtsov, S., Vuillemin, V., Wagner, D., White, A., Wingerter-Seez, I., Yamdagni, N., Yarygin, G., Yosef, C., Zaitsev, A., Zdrazil, M., Zitoun, R., and Zolnierowski, Y.P.

Published
1997
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35. Construction and test of a fine-grained liquid argon preshower prototype

Author

Davis, R.A., Gingrich, D.M., Pinfold, J.L., Rodning, N.L., Boos, E., Zhautykov, B.O., Aubert, B., Bazan, A., Beaugiraud, B., Boniface, J., Colas, J., Eynard, G., Jezequel, S., Leflour, T., Linossier, O., Nicoleau, S., Rival, F., Sauvage, G., Thion, J., VanDenPlas, D., Wingerter-Seez, I., Zitoun, R., Zolnierowski, Y.P., Chmeissani, M., Fernandez, E., Garrido, Ll., Martinez, M., Padilla, C., Gordon, H.A., Radeka, V., Rahm, D., Stephani, D., Baisin, L., Berset, J.C., Chevalley, J.L., Gianotti, F., Gildemeister, O., Marin, C.P., Nessi, M., Poggioli, L., Richter, W., Vuillemin, V., Baze, J.M., Gosset, L., Lavocat, P., Lottin, J.P., Mansoulié, B., Meyer, J.P., Renardy, J.F., Schwindling, J., Teiger, J., Collot, J., de Saintignon, P., Dzahini, D., Hostachy, J.Y., Hoummada, A., Laborie, G., Mahout, G., Hervas, L., Chekhtman, A., Cousinou, M.C., Dargent, P., Dinkespiller, B., Etienne, F., Fassnacht, P., Fouchez, D., Martin, L., Miotto, A., Monnier, E., Nagy, E., Olivetto, C., Tisserant, S., Battistoni, G., Camin, D.V., Cavalli, D., Costa, G., Cozzi, L., Fedyakin, N., Ferrari, A., Mandelli, L., Mazzanti, M., Perini, L., Resconi, S., Sala, P., Beaudoin, G., Depommier, P., León-Florián, E., Leroy, C., Roy, P., Augé, E., Chase, R., Chollet, J.C., de La Taille, C., Fayard, L., Fournier, D., Hrisoho, A., Merkel, B., Noppe, J.M., Parrour, G., Pétroff, P., Schaffer, A., Seguin-Moreau, N., Serin, L., Tisserand, V., Vichou, I., Canton, B., David, J., Genat, J.F., Imbault, D., Le Dortz, O., Savoy-Navarro, A., Schwemling, P., Eek, L.O., Lund-Jensen, B., Söderqvist, J., Lefebvre, M., and Robertson, S.

Published
1997
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37. Pion-induced damage in silicon detectors

Author

Bates, S.J., Furetta, C., Glaser, M., Lemeilleur, F., León-Florián, E., Gößling, C., Kaiser, B., Rolf, A., Wunstorf, R., Feick, H., Fretwurst, E., Lindström, G., Moll, M., Taylor, G., and Chilingarov, A.

Published
1996
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38. Performance of a large scale prototype of the ATLAS accordion electromagnetic calorimeter

Author

Gingrich, D.M., Greeniaus, G., Kitching, P., Olsen, B., Pinfold, J.L., Rodning, N.L., Boos, E., Zhautykov, B.O., Aubert, B., Bazan, A., Beaugiraud, B., Boniface, J., Colas, J., Jezequel, S., Leflour, T., Maire, M., Rival, F., Stipčević, M., Thion, J., VanDenPlas, D., Wingerter-Seez, I., Zitoun, R., Zolnierowski, Y.P., Chmeissani, M., Fernandez, E., Garrido, Ll., Martinez, M., Padilla, C., Gordon, H.A., Radeka, V., Rahm, D., Stephani, D., Baisin, L., Berset, J.C., Chevalley, J.L., Gianotti, F., Gildemeister, O., Marin, C.P., Nessi, M., Poggioli, L., Richter, W., Vuillemin, V., Baze, J.M., Gosset, L., Lavocat, P., Lottin, J.P., Mansoulié, B., Meyer, J.P., Renardy, J.F., Schwindling, J., Teiger, J., Collot, J., de Saintignon, P., Dzahini, D., Hostachy, J.Y., Laborie, G., Mahout, G., Merchez, E., Pouxe, J., Hervas, L., Chekhtman, A., Cousinou, M.C., Dargent, P., Dinkespiller, B., Etienne, F., Fassnacht, P., Fouchez, D., Martin, L., Miotto, A., Monnier, E., Nagy, E., Olivetto, C., Tisserant, S., Battistoni, G., Camin, D.V., Cavalli, D., Costa, G., Cozzi, L., Cravero, A., Fedyakin, N., Ferrari, A., Mandelli, L., Mazzanti, M., Perini, L., Sala, P., Azuelos, G., Beaudoin, G., Depommier, P., León-Florián, E., Leroy, C., Roy, P., Seman, M., Augé, E., Chase, R., Chollet, J.C., de La Taille, C., Fayard, L., Fournier, D., Hrisoho, A., Merkel, B., Noppe, J.M., Parrour, G., Pétroff, P., Schaffer, A., Seguin-Moreau, N., Serin, L., Tisserand, V., Vichou, I., Canton, B., David, J., Genat, J.F., Imbault, D., Le Dortz, O., Savoy-Navarro, A., Schwemling, P., Eek, L.O., Lund-Jensen, B., Söderqvist, J., Lefebvre, M., Robertson, S., and White, J.

Published
1995
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39. Test beam results of a stereo preshower integrated in the liquid argon accordion calorimeter

Author

Astbury, A., Aubert, B., Augé, E., Baisin, L., Barreiro, F., Battistoni, G., Bazan, A., Baze, J.M., Beaudoin, G., Beaugiraud, B., Berset, J.C., Boniface, J., Boos, E., Breton, D., Camin, D.V., Canton, B., Cavalli, D., Chase, R., Chekhtman, A., Chevalley, J.L., Chmeissani, M., Chollet, J.C., Citterio, M., Colas, J., Collot, J., Costa, G., Cousinou, M.C., Cozzi, L., Dargent, P., David, J., Davis, R.A., Delagnes, E., de LaTaille, C., Del Peso, J., Depommier, P., de Saintignon, P., Dinkespiller, B., Eek, L.O., Etienne, F., Eynard, G., Fassnacht, P., Fayard, L., Fedyakin, N., Fernandez, E., Ferrari, A., Fouchez, D., Fournier, D., Garcia, J., Garrido, Ll., Genat, J.F., Gianotti, F., Gildemeister, O., Gingrich, D.M., Gonzales, J., Gordon, H.A., Gosset, L., Greenious, G., Hervas, L., Hostachy, J.Y., Hrisoho, A., Imbault, D., Jacquier, Y., Jézéquel, S., Keeler, R., Kitching, P., Labarga, L., Lavocat, P., Le Dortz, O., Lefebvre, M., Leflour, T., León-Florián, E., Leroy, C., Linossier, O., Lissauer, D., Lottin, J.P., Lund-Jensen, B., Ma, H., Mahout, G., Makowiecki, D., Mandelli, L., Mansoulié, B., Marin, C.P., Martin, L., Martinez, M., Mazzanti, M., Merkel, B., Meyer, J.P., Miotto, A., Monnier, E., Nagy, E., Nessi, M., Nicoleau, S., Nikolic, I., Noppe, J.M., Olivetto, C., Olsen, B., Padilla, C., Parrour, G., Perini, L., Petroff, P., Pinfold, J.L., Poggioli, L., Puzo, P., Radeka, V., Rahm, D.C., Renardy, J.F., Rescia, S., Resconi, S., Richer, J.P., Richter, W., Robertson, S., Rodning, N.L., Romero, P., Roy, P., Sala, P., Sauvage, G., Savoy-Navarro, A., Schaffer, A., Scheel, C., Schwemling, P., Schwindling, J., Seguin-Moreau, N., Serin, L., Simion, S., Söderqvist, J., Stephani, D., Taguet, J.P., Takai, H., Teiger, J., Thion, J., Tisserand, V., Tisserant, S., VanDenPlas, D., Veillet, J.J., Vichou, I., Vuillemin, V., Walter, C., White, J., Wingerter-Seez, I., Zhautykov, B.O., Zitoun, R., and Zolnierowski, Y.P.

Published
1998
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41. Effect of Elite Sport on Physical Activity Practice in the General Population: A Systematic Review.

Author

Lion A, Vuillemin A, Léon F, Delagardelle C, and van Hoye A

Subjects
Humans, Achievement, Exercise, Sports
Abstract

Background: Our study investigated the effect of elite sport on physical activity (PA) practice in the general population., Methods: Structured Boolean searches were conducted across 5 electronic databases (PubMed, JSTOR, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, and PsycInfo) from January 2000 to August 2021. Peer-reviewed studies in English were included if the effects of hosting elite sport events, elite sport success, and elite sport role modeling on PA/sport practice in the general population were measured., Results: We identified 12,563 articles and included 36 articles. Most studies investigated the effect of hosting elite sport events (n = 27), followed by elite sport success (n = 16) and elite sport role modeling (n = 3). Most studies did not observe a positive effect of hosting elite sport events, elite sport success, or elite sport role modeling on PA/sport practice in the general population. No evidence of a lagged effect of elite sport was observed. No evidence of elite sport effects was observed according to age range and geographical scale., Conclusion: There is no evidence supporting the effect of elite sport in increasing PA or sport participation in the general population. Decision makers and policymakers should be aware of this and invest in strategies such as those recommended by the World Health Organization.

Published
2022
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