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2. Low geo-effectiveness of fast halo CMEs related to the 12 X-class flares in 2002

Author

Schmieder, B., Kim, R. S., Grison, B., Bocchialini, K., Kwon, R. Y., Poedts, S., and Démoulin, P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Physics - Space Physics
Abstract

It is generally accepted that extreme space weather events tend to be related to strong flares and fast halo coronal mass ejections CMEs. In the present paper, we carefully identify the chain of events from the Sun to the Earth induced by all 12 X-class flares that occurred in 2002. In this small sample, we find an unusual high rate (58\%) of solar sources with a longitude larger than 74 degrees. Yet, all 12 X-class flares are associated with at least one CME. The fast halo CMEs (50\% ) are related to interplanetary CMEs (ICMEs) at L1 and weak Dst minimum values ($> -51\;$nT); while 5 (41\%) of the 12 X-class flares are related to solar proton events (SPE). We conclude that: (i) All twelve analyzed solar events, even those associated with fast halo CMEs originating from the central disk region, and those ICMEs and SPEs were not very geo-effective. This unexpected result demonstrates that the suggested events in the chain (fast halo CME, X-class flares, central disk region, ICME, SPE) are not infallible proxies for geo-effectiveness. (ii) The low value of integrated and normalized southward component of the IMF ($B^*_z$) may explain the low geo-effectiveness for this small sample. In fact, $B^*_z$ is well correlated to the weak Dst and low auroral electrojet (AE) activity. Hence, the only space weather impact at Earth in 2002 we can explain is based on $B^*_z$ at L1., Comment: 33 pages, 12 figures

Published
2020
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3. Sex differences in the global burden of multidrugresistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance in the general population and people living with HIV/AIDS, 1990-2019.

Author

CHOI, J., PARK, J., SON, Y., KIM, S., KWON, R., LEE, H., RAHMATI, M., KANG, J., WOO, H. G., KOYANAGI, A., SMITH, L., LÓPEZ SÁNCHEZ, G. F., DRAGIOTI, E., LEE, S.-H., CHO, W., KIM, H. J., SHIN, J. I., and YON, D. K.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Currently, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) without extensive drug resistance (XDR) are significant challenges in terms of the global burden of disease. This study aimed to evaluate the trends of the global burden of MDR-TB without XDR and HIV/AIDS-MDR-TB without XDR, focusing on differences in socioeconomic status and sex for 204 countries and territories across periods from 1990 to 2019. MATERIALS AND METHODS: D ata from t he Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 study were obtained to construct a separate index measuring the burden of MDR-TB without XDR and HIV/AIDS-MDR-TB without XDR. Incidence, preva-lence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were calculated for each case and group. A population-attributable fraction approach was used to assess mortality and incidence of HIV/AIDS and MDR-TB coinfection. 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were presented for all measures. RESULTS: Our global estimates suggest that there were approximately 450,000 (95% UI 247,000-785,000) incident cases of MDRTB without XDR and 109,000 (43,000-210,000) deaths caused by MDR-TB without XDR among individuals who were HIV-negative in 2019. For HIV-positive individuals, the corresponding figures were approximately 47,000 (33,000-67,000) incident cases of MDR-TB and 19,000 (8,000-36,000) deaths due to MDR-TB in the same year. In 2019, higher numbers of incident cases and deaths were observed in males compared to females among individuals who were HIV-negative. Conversely, for HIV-positive individuals, females had higher numbers of incident cases and deaths compared to males. Specifically, the estimated numbers for incident cases were 23,000 (15,000-33,000) for females and 24,000 (17,000-35,000) for males, while the estimated numbers for deaths were 9,600 (4,000-17,900) for females and 9,800 (4,100-18,500) for males. Male-to-female ratios have remained above 1.0 from 1990 to 2019 in both incident cases and number of deaths for HIV-negative individuals. However, for HIV and MDR-TB coinfection, both ratios were below 1.0 in most of the time series. CONCLUSIONS: Males had more cases and deaths due to MDR-TB without XDR than females in HIV-negative patients, while females faced a higher incidence and mortality in HIV/AIDS-MDR-TB without XDR. Interventions are needed to deal with such factors, which increase the burden of coinfection among females across the world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

4. The Solar Energetic Particle Event on 2013 April 11: An Investigation of its Solar Origin and Longitudinal Spread

Author

Lario, D., Raouafi, N. E., Kwon, R. -Y., Zhang, J., Gomez-Herrero, R., Dresing, N., and Riley, P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract

We investigate the solar phenomena associated with the origin of the solar energetic particle (SEP) event observed on 2013 April 11 by a number of spacecraft distributed in the inner heliosphere over a broad range of heliolongitudes. We use Extreme UltraViolet (EUV) and white-light coronagraph observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), the SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) and the twin Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory spacecraft (STEREO-A and STEREO-B) to determine the angular extent of the EUV wave and coronal mass ejection (CME) associated with the origin of the SEP event. We compare the estimated release time of SEPs observed at each spacecraft with the arrival time of the structures associated with the CME at the footpoints of the field lines connecting each spacecraft with the Sun. Whereas the arrival of the EUV wave and CME-driven shock at the footpoint of STEREO-B is consistent, within uncertainties, with the release time of the particles observed by this spacecraft, the EUV wave never reached the footpoint of the field lines connecting near-Earth observers with the Sun, even though an intense SEP event was observed there. We show that the west flank of the CME-driven shock propagating at high altitudes above the solar surface was most likely the source of the particles observed near Earth, but it did not leave any EUV trace on the solar disk. We conclude that the angular extent of the EUV wave on the solar surface did not agree with the longitudinal extent of the SEP event in the heliosphere. Hence EUV waves cannot be used reliably as a proxy for the solar phenomena that accelerates and injects energetic particles over broad ranges of longitudes.

Published
2014
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5. The precede consortium: A longitudinal international cohort study of individuals with a high-risk of pancreatic cancer

Author

García García de Paredes, A., primary, Katona, B., additional, Zogopoulos, G., additional, Brand, R., additional, Kaul, V., additional, Earl, J., additional, Tempero, M., additional, Kupfer, S., additional, Paiella, S., additional, Farrell, J., additional, Sears, R., additional, Sheppard, B., additional, Grossberg, A., additional, Idos, G., additional, Chung, D., additional, Golan, T., additional, Friedman, E., additional, Laish, I., additional, Kwon, R., additional, Stoffel, E., additional, Merchant, N., additional, Sussman, D., additional, Brentnall, T., additional, Gaddam, S., additional, Jeter, J., additional, Klute, K., additional, Lowy, A., additional, Liau, J., additional, Lindberg, J., additional, Permuth, J., additional, Kastrinos, F., additional, Bi, Y., additional, Carpizo, D., additional, Lin, J., additional, Schrader, I., additional, Lucas, A., additional, Wadlow, R., additional, Greenhalf, W., additional, Shan, Y., additional, and Simeone, D., additional

Published
2023
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6. Global, regional, and national burden of allergic disorders and their risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Shin, Y, Hwang, J, Kwon, R, Lee, S, Kim, M, Abate, Y, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdulah, D, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abrams, E, Abtew, Y, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adane, D, Adane, T, Addo, I, Adha, R, Adibi, A, Adnani, Q, Agrawal, A, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, A, Al-Azzam, S, Alhalaiqa, F, Alif, S, Alipour, V, Altaany, Z, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Aly, H, Ansar, A, Arulappan, J, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Athari, S, Atlaw, D, Aujayeb, A, Azadnajafabad, S, Babaei, M, Babamohamadi, H, Badawi, A, Baghcheghi, N, Bagherieh, S, Bajbouj, K, Banach, M, Bardhan, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barrow, A, Bashiri, A, Bayileyegn, N, Bensenor, I, Berhie, A, Beyene, K, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, A, Bhojaraja, V, Bijani, A, Bikov, A, Cai, J, Camargos, P, Car, J, Carr, S, Carugno, A, Chakraborty, P, Chan, J, Charalampous, P, Chashmyazdan, M, Chattu, V, Chowdhury, M, Chu, D, Corso, B, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Demeke, D, Demisse, B, Diaz, D, Diress, M, Dongarwar, D, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, O, Esubalew, H, Etaee, F, Etemadimanesh, A, Fagbamigbe, A, Fakhradiyev, I, Fatehizadeh, A, Fatima, S, Feng, X, Fereidouni, M, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaipov, A, Gela, Y, Obsa, A, Ghadirian, F, Ghamari, S, Ghozy, S, Gillum, R, Gizaw, A, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamidi, S, Hannan, M, Hasaballah, A, Hasani, H, Hashi, A, Hassen, M, Heibati, B, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidari-Foroozan, M, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hussain, S, Hwang, B, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Irilouzadian, R, Ismail, N, Ispayeva, Z, Iwu, C, Linda Merin, J, Jajarmi, M, Jamshidi, E, Janodia, M, Jayaram, S, Jebai, R, Jonas, J, Joseph, N, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, Z, Kaliyadan, F, Kandel, H, Kantar, R, Karaye, I, Karimi, H, Kaur, H, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keykhaei, M, Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khanal, S, Khatatbeh, M, Khubchandani, J, Kibret, B, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolkhir, P, Kompani, F, Koohestani, H, Korzh, O, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kuehni, C, Kumar, G, Kurmi, O, Kutikuppala, L, Kuttikkattu, A, Lam, J, Larijani, B, Latief, K, Lauriola, P, Le, T, Lee, Y, Lenzi, J, Li, M, Li, S, Ligade, V, Lim, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Lo, C, Lopes, G, Mahalingam, S, Maharaj, S, Mahmoud, M, Majeed, A, Malekpour, M, Malik, A, Mallhi, T, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Masoumi, S, Maugeri, A, Medina, J, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mentis, A, Mestrovic, T, Michalek, I, Minh, L, Mirrakhimov, E, Misganaw, A, Mishra, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moniruzzaman, M, Mulugeta, T, Munblit, D, Murillo-Zamora, E, Mustafa, G, Nair, T, Nangia, V, Swamy, S, Nassereldine, H, Natto, Z, Nayak, B, Nazari, J, Ng, T, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, V, Niazi, R, Nouraei, H, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Obaidur, R, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okonji, O, Okwute, P, Olagunju, A, Olufadewa, I, Orru, H, Mahesh, P, Padubidri, J, Pandey, A, Pardhan, S, Park, E, Patel, J, Patil, S, Patthipati, V, Paudel, U, Pereira, M, Pereira, R, Petcu, I, Podder, I, Podder, V, Mohammad, A, Qattea, I, Rabiee, N, Rahimi, M, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, V, Rajput, P, Ram, P, Ramasubramani, P, Rao, I, Rashid, A, Ratan, Z, Ravikumar, N, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Redwan, E, Regmi, A, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, S, Rezaeian, M, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Romero-Rodriguez, E, Ronfani, L, Saad, A, Saddik, B, Saeed, U, Sagoe, D, Sharif-Askari, F, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salahi, S, Salehi, S, Samy, A, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarasmita, M, Sarkhosh, M, Saya, G, Senthilkumaran, S, Shah, H, Shaikh, M, Shanawaz, M, Sheikh, A, Shekhar, S, Shigematsu, M, Shobeiri, P, Shorofi, S, Sibhat, M, Simpson, C, Singh, J, Singh, P, Singh, S, Singh, V, Siraj, M, Skryabina, A, Solomon, Y, Song, S, Soshnikov, S, Soyiri, I, Steiropoulos, P, Szeto, M, Talaat, I, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tat, N, Temsah, M, Terefa, D, Tesler, R, Thangaraju, P, Ticoalu, J, Tillawi, T, Tran, M, Tusa, B, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Upadhyay, E, Vahabi, S, van Boven, J, Vasankari, T, Verras, G, Vieira, R, Violante, F, Vos, T, Westerman, R, Wickramasinghe, N, Williams, H, Yada, D, Yismaw, Y, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zahir, M, Zar, H, Zare, I, Zastrozhin, M, Zeineddine, M, Zenebe, G, Zhang, Z, Zhao, H, Zoladl, M, Shin, J, Yon, D, Shin Y. H., Hwang J., Kwon R., Lee S. W., Kim M. S., Abate Y. H., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbasi-Kangevari Z., Abdelmasseh M., Abdulah D. M., Aboagye R. G., Abolhassani H., Abrams E. M., Abtew Y. D., Abu-Gharbieh E., Adane D. E. A., Adane T. D., Addo I. Y., Adha R., Adibi A., Adnani Q. E. S., Agrawal A., Ahmad S., Ahmadi A., Ahmed A., Al-Azzam S., Alhalaiqa F. A. N., Alif S. M., Alipour V., Altaany Z., Altirkawi K. A., Alvis-Guzman N., Aly H., Ansar A., Arulappan J., Asghari-Jafarabadi M., Ashraf T., Athari S. S., Atlaw D., Aujayeb A., Azadnajafabad S., Babaei M., Babamohamadi H., Badawi A., Baghcheghi N., Bagherieh S., Bajbouj K., Banach M., Bardhan M., Barone-Adesi F., Barrow A., Bashiri A., Bayileyegn N. S., Bensenor I. M., Berhie A. Y., Beyene K. A., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj P., Bhat A. N., Bhojaraja V. S., Bijani A., Bikov A., Cai J., Camargos P., Car J., Carr S., Carugno A., Chakraborty P. A., Chan J. S. K., Charalampous P., Chashmyazdan M., Chattu V. K., Chowdhury M. A. K., Chu D. -T., Corso B., Cruz-Martins N., Dadras O., Dai X., Damiani G., Dandona L., Dandona R., Demeke D., Demisse B., Diaz D., Diress M., Dongarwar D., Ekholuenetale M., Ekundayo T. C., Elhadi M., Elmeligy O. A. A., Esubalew H., Etaee F., Etemadimanesh A., Fagbamigbe A. F., Fakhradiyev I. R., Fatehizadeh A., Fatima S. A. F., Feng X., Fereidouni M., Ferreira N., Fetensa G., Fischer F., Foroutan M., Fukumoto T., Gaipov A., Gela Y. Y., Obsa A. G., Ghadirian F., Ghamari S. -H., Ghozy S., Gillum R. F., Gizaw A. T., Gizaw A. B. A. B., Goldust M., Golechha M., Goleij P., Gupta S., Gupta V. K., Haj-Mirzaian A., Halwani R., Hamidi S., Hannan M. A., Hasaballah A. I., Hasani H., Hashi A., Hassen M. B., Heibati B., Heidari G., Heidari M., Heidari-Foroozan M., Holla R., Horita N., Hossain M. S., Hussain S., Hwang B. -F., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Irilouzadian R., Ismail N. E., Ispayeva Z. B. I. Z. B., Iwu C. C. D., Linda Merin J., Jajarmi M., Jamshidi E., Janodia M. D., Jayaram S., Jebai R., Jonas J. B., Joseph N., Kaambwa B., Kabir Z., Kaliyadan F., Kandel H., Kantar R. S., Karaye I. M., Karimi H., Kaur H., Keikavoosi-Arani L., Keykhaei M., Khader Y. S., Khajuria H., Khan I. A., Khan M., Khan M. A. B., Khanal S., Khatatbeh M. M., Khubchandani J., Kibret B. G., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kolkhir P., Kompani F., Koohestani H. R., Korzh O., Koul P. A., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Kuehni C. E., Kumar G. A., Kurmi O. P., Kutikuppala L. V. S., Kuttikkattu A., Lam J., Larijani B., Latief K., Lauriola P., Le T. T. T., Lee Y. H., Lenzi J., Li M. -C., Li S., Ligade V. S., Lim S. S., Liu W., Liu X., Lo C. -H., Lopes G., Mahalingam S., Maharaj S. B., Mahmoud M. A., Majeed A., Malekpour M. -R., Malik A. A., Mallhi T. H., Malta D. C., Mamun A. A., Masoumi S. Z., Maugeri A., Medina J. R. C., Menezes R. G., Mensah G. A., Mentis A. -F. A., Mestrovic T., Michalek I. M., Minh L. H. N., Mirrakhimov E. M., Misganaw A., Mishra M., Mohammed S., Mokdad A. H., Momtazmanesh S., Monasta L., Moniruzzaman M., Mulugeta T., Munblit D., Murillo-Zamora E., Mustafa G., Nair T. S., Nangia V., Swamy S. N., Nassereldine H., Natto Z. S., Nayak B. P., Nazari J., Ng T. P., Nguyen D. H., Nguyen V. T., Niazi R. K., Nouraei H., Nzoputam O. J., Oancea B., Obaidur R. M., Okati-Aliabad H., Okonji O. C., Okwute P. G., Olagunju A. T., Olufadewa I. I., Orru H., Mahesh P. A., Padubidri J. R., Pandey A., Pardhan S., Park E. -K., Patel J., Patil S., Patthipati V. S., Paudel U., Pereira M., Pereira R. B., Petcu I. -R., Podder I., Podder V., Mohammad A. P., Qattea I., Rabiee N., Rahimi M., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rahmani S., Rahmanian V., Rajput P., Ram P., Ramasubramani P., Rao I. R., Rashid A. M., Ratan Z. A., Ravikumar N., Rawaf S., Rawal L., Redwan E. M. M., Regmi A. R., Rezaei N., Rezaei S., Rezaeian M., Rodriguez J. A. B., Roever L., Romero-Rodriguez E., Ronfani L., Saad A. M. A., Saddik B., Saeed U., Sagoe D., Sharif-Askari F. S., Sahebkar A., Sahoo H., Sajid M. R., Sakshaug J. W., Salahi S., Salehi S., Samy A. M., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sarasmita M. A., Sarkhosh M., Saya G. K., Senthilkumaran S., Shah H., Shaikh M. A., Shanawaz M., Sheikh A., Shekhar S., Shigematsu M., Shobeiri P., Shorofi S. A., Sibhat M. M., Simpson C. R., Singh J. A., Singh P., Singh S., Singh V., Siraj M. S., Skryabina A. A., Solomon Y., Song S., Soshnikov S., Soyiri I. N., Steiropoulos P., Szeto M. D., Talaat I. M., Tamuzi J. J. L. L., Tan K. -K., Tat N. Y., Temsah M. -H., Terefa D. R., Tesler R., Thangaraju P., Ticoalu J. H. V., Tillawi T., Tran M. T. N., Tusa B. S., Ullah I., Ullah S., Upadhyay E., Vahabi S. M., van Boven J. F. M., Vasankari T. J., Verras G. -I., Vieira R. J., Violante F. S., Vos T., Westerman R., Wickramasinghe N. D., Williams H. C., Yada D. Y., Yismaw Y., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zahir M., Zar H. J., Zare I., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeineddine M. A., Zenebe G. A., Zhang Z. -J., Zhao H., Zoladl M., Shin J. I., Yon D. K., Shin, Y, Hwang, J, Kwon, R, Lee, S, Kim, M, Abate, Y, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdulah, D, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abrams, E, Abtew, Y, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adane, D, Adane, T, Addo, I, Adha, R, Adibi, A, Adnani, Q, Agrawal, A, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, A, Al-Azzam, S, Alhalaiqa, F, Alif, S, Alipour, V, Altaany, Z, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Aly, H, Ansar, A, Arulappan, J, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Athari, S, Atlaw, D, Aujayeb, A, Azadnajafabad, S, Babaei, M, Babamohamadi, H, Badawi, A, Baghcheghi, N, Bagherieh, S, Bajbouj, K, Banach, M, Bardhan, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barrow, A, Bashiri, A, Bayileyegn, N, Bensenor, I, Berhie, A, Beyene, K, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, A, Bhojaraja, V, Bijani, A, Bikov, A, Cai, J, Camargos, P, Car, J, Carr, S, Carugno, A, Chakraborty, P, Chan, J, Charalampous, P, Chashmyazdan, M, Chattu, V, Chowdhury, M, Chu, D, Corso, B, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Demeke, D, Demisse, B, Diaz, D, Diress, M, Dongarwar, D, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, O, Esubalew, H, Etaee, F, Etemadimanesh, A, Fagbamigbe, A, Fakhradiyev, I, Fatehizadeh, A, Fatima, S, Feng, X, Fereidouni, M, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaipov, A, Gela, Y, Obsa, A, Ghadirian, F, Ghamari, S, Ghozy, S, Gillum, R, Gizaw, A, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamidi, S, Hannan, M, Hasaballah, A, Hasani, H, Hashi, A, Hassen, M, Heibati, B, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidari-Foroozan, M, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hussain, S, Hwang, B, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Irilouzadian, R, Ismail, N, Ispayeva, Z, Iwu, C, Linda Merin, J, Jajarmi, M, Jamshidi, E, Janodia, M, Jayaram, S, Jebai, R, Jonas, J, Joseph, N, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, Z, Kaliyadan, F, Kandel, H, Kantar, R, Karaye, I, Karimi, H, Kaur, H, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keykhaei, M, Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khanal, S, Khatatbeh, M, Khubchandani, J, Kibret, B, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolkhir, P, Kompani, F, Koohestani, H, Korzh, O, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kuehni, C, Kumar, G, Kurmi, O, Kutikuppala, L, Kuttikkattu, A, Lam, J, Larijani, B, Latief, K, Lauriola, P, Le, T, Lee, Y, Lenzi, J, Li, M, Li, S, Ligade, V, Lim, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Lo, C, Lopes, G, Mahalingam, S, Maharaj, S, Mahmoud, M, Majeed, A, Malekpour, M, Malik, A, Mallhi, T, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Masoumi, S, Maugeri, A, Medina, J, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mentis, A, Mestrovic, T, Michalek, I, Minh, L, Mirrakhimov, E, Misganaw, A, Mishra, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moniruzzaman, M, Mulugeta, T, Munblit, D, Murillo-Zamora, E, Mustafa, G, Nair, T, Nangia, V, Swamy, S, Nassereldine, H, Natto, Z, Nayak, B, Nazari, J, Ng, T, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, V, Niazi, R, Nouraei, H, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Obaidur, R, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okonji, O, Okwute, P, Olagunju, A, Olufadewa, I, Orru, H, Mahesh, P, Padubidri, J, Pandey, A, Pardhan, S, Park, E, Patel, J, Patil, S, Patthipati, V, Paudel, U, Pereira, M, Pereira, R, Petcu, I, Podder, I, Podder, V, Mohammad, A, Qattea, I, Rabiee, N, Rahimi, M, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, V, Rajput, P, Ram, P, Ramasubramani, P, Rao, I, Rashid, A, Ratan, Z, Ravikumar, N, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Redwan, E, Regmi, A, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, S, Rezaeian, M, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Romero-Rodriguez, E, Ronfani, L, Saad, A, Saddik, B, Saeed, U, Sagoe, D, Sharif-Askari, F, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salahi, S, Salehi, S, Samy, A, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarasmita, M, Sarkhosh, M, Saya, G, Senthilkumaran, S, Shah, H, Shaikh, M, Shanawaz, M, Sheikh, A, Shekhar, S, Shigematsu, M, Shobeiri, P, Shorofi, S, Sibhat, M, Simpson, C, Singh, J, Singh, P, Singh, S, Singh, V, Siraj, M, Skryabina, A, Solomon, Y, Song, S, Soshnikov, S, Soyiri, I, Steiropoulos, P, Szeto, M, Talaat, I, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tat, N, Temsah, M, Terefa, D, Tesler, R, Thangaraju, P, Ticoalu, J, Tillawi, T, Tran, M, Tusa, B, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Upadhyay, E, Vahabi, S, van Boven, J, Vasankari, T, Verras, G, Vieira, R, Violante, F, Vos, T, Westerman, R, Wickramasinghe, N, Williams, H, Yada, D, Yismaw, Y, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zahir, M, Zar, H, Zare, I, Zastrozhin, M, Zeineddine, M, Zenebe, G, Zhang, Z, Zhao, H, Zoladl, M, Shin, J, Yon, D, Shin Y. H., Hwang J., Kwon R., Lee S. W., Kim M. S., Abate Y. H., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbasi-Kangevari Z., Abdelmasseh M., Abdulah D. M., Aboagye R. G., Abolhassani H., Abrams E. M., Abtew Y. D., Abu-Gharbieh E., Adane D. E. A., Adane T. D., Addo I. Y., Adha R., Adibi A., Adnani Q. E. S., Agrawal A., Ahmad S., Ahmadi A., Ahmed A., Al-Azzam S., Alhalaiqa F. A. N., Alif S. M., Alipour V., Altaany Z., Altirkawi K. A., Alvis-Guzman N., Aly H., Ansar A., Arulappan J., Asghari-Jafarabadi M., Ashraf T., Athari S. S., Atlaw D., Aujayeb A., Azadnajafabad S., Babaei M., Babamohamadi H., Badawi A., Baghcheghi N., Bagherieh S., Bajbouj K., Banach M., Bardhan M., Barone-Adesi F., Barrow A., Bashiri A., Bayileyegn N. S., Bensenor I. M., Berhie A. Y., Beyene K. A., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj P., Bhat A. N., Bhojaraja V. S., Bijani A., Bikov A., Cai J., Camargos P., Car J., Carr S., Carugno A., Chakraborty P. A., Chan J. S. K., Charalampous P., Chashmyazdan M., Chattu V. K., Chowdhury M. A. K., Chu D. -T., Corso B., Cruz-Martins N., Dadras O., Dai X., Damiani G., Dandona L., Dandona R., Demeke D., Demisse B., Diaz D., Diress M., Dongarwar D., Ekholuenetale M., Ekundayo T. C., Elhadi M., Elmeligy O. A. A., Esubalew H., Etaee F., Etemadimanesh A., Fagbamigbe A. F., Fakhradiyev I. R., Fatehizadeh A., Fatima S. A. F., Feng X., Fereidouni M., Ferreira N., Fetensa G., Fischer F., Foroutan M., Fukumoto T., Gaipov A., Gela Y. Y., Obsa A. G., Ghadirian F., Ghamari S. -H., Ghozy S., Gillum R. F., Gizaw A. T., Gizaw A. B. A. B., Goldust M., Golechha M., Goleij P., Gupta S., Gupta V. K., Haj-Mirzaian A., Halwani R., Hamidi S., Hannan M. A., Hasaballah A. I., Hasani H., Hashi A., Hassen M. B., Heibati B., Heidari G., Heidari M., Heidari-Foroozan M., Holla R., Horita N., Hossain M. S., Hussain S., Hwang B. -F., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Irilouzadian R., Ismail N. E., Ispayeva Z. B. I. Z. B., Iwu C. C. D., Linda Merin J., Jajarmi M., Jamshidi E., Janodia M. D., Jayaram S., Jebai R., Jonas J. B., Joseph N., Kaambwa B., Kabir Z., Kaliyadan F., Kandel H., Kantar R. S., Karaye I. M., Karimi H., Kaur H., Keikavoosi-Arani L., Keykhaei M., Khader Y. S., Khajuria H., Khan I. A., Khan M., Khan M. A. B., Khanal S., Khatatbeh M. M., Khubchandani J., Kibret B. G., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kolkhir P., Kompani F., Koohestani H. R., Korzh O., Koul P. A., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Kuehni C. E., Kumar G. A., Kurmi O. P., Kutikuppala L. V. S., Kuttikkattu A., Lam J., Larijani B., Latief K., Lauriola P., Le T. T. T., Lee Y. H., Lenzi J., Li M. -C., Li S., Ligade V. S., Lim S. S., Liu W., Liu X., Lo C. -H., Lopes G., Mahalingam S., Maharaj S. B., Mahmoud M. A., Majeed A., Malekpour M. -R., Malik A. A., Mallhi T. H., Malta D. C., Mamun A. A., Masoumi S. Z., Maugeri A., Medina J. R. C., Menezes R. G., Mensah G. A., Mentis A. -F. A., Mestrovic T., Michalek I. M., Minh L. H. N., Mirrakhimov E. M., Misganaw A., Mishra M., Mohammed S., Mokdad A. H., Momtazmanesh S., Monasta L., Moniruzzaman M., Mulugeta T., Munblit D., Murillo-Zamora E., Mustafa G., Nair T. S., Nangia V., Swamy S. N., Nassereldine H., Natto Z. S., Nayak B. P., Nazari J., Ng T. P., Nguyen D. H., Nguyen V. T., Niazi R. K., Nouraei H., Nzoputam O. J., Oancea B., Obaidur R. M., Okati-Aliabad H., Okonji O. C., Okwute P. G., Olagunju A. T., Olufadewa I. I., Orru H., Mahesh P. A., Padubidri J. R., Pandey A., Pardhan S., Park E. -K., Patel J., Patil S., Patthipati V. S., Paudel U., Pereira M., Pereira R. B., Petcu I. -R., Podder I., Podder V., Mohammad A. P., Qattea I., Rabiee N., Rahimi M., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rahmani S., Rahmanian V., Rajput P., Ram P., Ramasubramani P., Rao I. R., Rashid A. M., Ratan Z. A., Ravikumar N., Rawaf S., Rawal L., Redwan E. M. M., Regmi A. R., Rezaei N., Rezaei S., Rezaeian M., Rodriguez J. A. B., Roever L., Romero-Rodriguez E., Ronfani L., Saad A. M. A., Saddik B., Saeed U., Sagoe D., Sharif-Askari F. S., Sahebkar A., Sahoo H., Sajid M. R., Sakshaug J. W., Salahi S., Salehi S., Samy A. M., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sarasmita M. A., Sarkhosh M., Saya G. K., Senthilkumaran S., Shah H., Shaikh M. A., Shanawaz M., Sheikh A., Shekhar S., Shigematsu M., Shobeiri P., Shorofi S. A., Sibhat M. M., Simpson C. R., Singh J. A., Singh P., Singh S., Singh V., Siraj M. S., Skryabina A. A., Solomon Y., Song S., Soshnikov S., Soyiri I. N., Steiropoulos P., Szeto M. D., Talaat I. M., Tamuzi J. J. L. L., Tan K. -K., Tat N. Y., Temsah M. -H., Terefa D. R., Tesler R., Thangaraju P., Ticoalu J. H. V., Tillawi T., Tran M. T. N., Tusa B. S., Ullah I., Ullah S., Upadhyay E., Vahabi S. M., van Boven J. F. M., Vasankari T. J., Verras G. -I., Vieira R. J., Violante F. S., Vos T., Westerman R., Wickramasinghe N. D., Williams H. C., Yada D. Y., Yismaw Y., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zahir M., Zar H. J., Zare I., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeineddine M. A., Zenebe G. A., Zhang Z. -J., Zhao H., Zoladl M., Shin J. I., and Yon D. K.

Abstract

Background: Asthma and atopic dermatitis (AD) are chronic allergic conditions, along with allergic rhinitis and food allergy and cause high morbidity and mortality both in children and adults. This study aims to evaluate the global, regional, national, and temporal trends of the burden of asthma and AD from 1990 to 2019 and analyze their associations with geographic, demographic, social, and clinical factors. Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD), Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019, we assessed the age-standardized prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of both asthma and AD from 1990 to 2019, stratified by geographic region, age, sex, and socio-demographic index (SDI). DALYs were calculated as the sum of years lived with disability and years of life lost to premature mortality. Additionally, the disease burden of asthma attributable to high body mass index, occupational asthmagens, and smoking was described. Results: In 2019, there were a total of 262 million [95% uncertainty interval (UI): 224–309 million] cases of asthma and 171 million [95% UI: 165–178 million] total cases of AD globally; age-standardized prevalence rates were 3416 [95% UI: 2899–4066] and 2277 [95% UI: 2192–2369] per 100,000 population for asthma and AD, respectively, a 24.1% [95% UI: −27.2 to −20.8] decrease for asthma and a 4.3% [95% UI: 3.8–4.8] decrease for AD compared to baseline in 1990. Both asthma and AD had similar trends according to age, with age-specific prevalence rates peaking at age 5–9 years and rising again in adulthood. The prevalence and incidence of asthma and AD were both higher for individuals with higher SDI; however, mortality and DALYs rates of individuals with asthma had a reverse trend, with higher mortality and DALYs rates in those in the lower SDI quintiles. Of the three risk factors, high body mass index contributed to the highest DALYs and deaths due to asthma, accounting for a total of 3.65 million [9

Published
2023

7. The parents who regret having children.

Author

KWON, R. O.

Subjects
PARENTS, REGRET, PARENTING, PARENTAL leave
Abstract

A 2023 study estimated that 5% to 14% of parents in developed countries, including the US, regret their decision to have children. While most parents do not regret having kids, some do, and they often feel alone and hesitant to discuss their feelings. Parental regret can stem from various factors, including lack of choice or financial strain, but it is not limited to those in difficult circumstances. Many parents who regret their decision still love and care for their children deeply. Society tends to promote a singular narrative of pure joy in parenting, but acknowledging and supporting diverse experiences and choices could benefit both parents and children. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024

10. The role of value(s) in theories of human behavior

Author

Gould, R.K., Moreno Soares, T., Arias-Arévalo, P., Cantú-Fernandez, M., Baker, D., Eyster, H.N., Kwon, R., Prox, L., Rode, Julian, Suarez, A., Vatn, A., Zúñiga-Barragán, J., Gould, R.K., Moreno Soares, T., Arias-Arévalo, P., Cantú-Fernandez, M., Baker, D., Eyster, H.N., Kwon, R., Prox, L., Rode, Julian, Suarez, A., Vatn, A., and Zúñiga-Barragán, J.

Abstract

Many discourses, both academic and public, assume that values, understood as principles (e.g. fairness, loyalty), lead to behavior. We analyze how 134 theories of human behavior treat values, which we define broadly to include value(s) related to both principles (e.g. moral values) and value(s) related to importance (e.g. cost or priorities). We find that values and closely related constructs comprise roughly a third of all constructs (n = 2232) in analyzed theories. The nuanced portrayal of values–behavior links offered here is crucial for understanding how values may be associated with transformative change: values must be considered holistically (including principles and importance), alongside other factors.

Published
2023

11. PARIS POUR TOUS.

Author

Kwon, R. O.

Subjects
ASIANS, VIETNAMESE people, MISO, PEOPLE of color, KOREAN restaurants
Abstract

Another prominent example is Celine Chung, a Paris-born chef who has opened four thriving Paris restaurants. A NEW PARIS 8th arrondissement L'Abysse might have the finest sushi in Paris, and it's no surprise they've received Michelin stars. In September, hours after landing in Paris, I headed straight to Signature Montmartre, a French-Korean bistro friends had been lavishing with praise. Asked if she had a guiding philosophy behind her restaurants, Chung listed off the painful stereotypes of Chinese cuisine she'd heard growing up: "It's cheap, it's very oily, the restaurants aren't clean.". [Extracted from the article]

Published
2023

12. CME shock formation and tracking in the corona

Author

Kwon, R.

Abstract

Recent studies show that halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are in fact the observations of spherical, circumsolar coronal shocks, while it has been widely believed to be a matter of the projection of expanding magnetic structures propagating along the Sun-Earth line. Such findings open new opportunities to study the detailed properties of coronal shocks from their formation to evolution, directly using remote-sensing observations. The significant finding are as follows: (1) Halo fronts are the manifestation of spherically shaped fast-mode waves/shocks, having their footprints on the coronal base, the so-called EIT/EUV waves. (2) These spherical fronts arise from a driven shock (bow- or piston-type) close to the CME nose, and it is gradually becoming a freely propagating (decaying) fast-mode shock wave at the flank. (3) Such large longitudinal extents of these shock waves in the corona agree with those of the solar energetic particles (SEPs) in the heliosphere. (4) The determined shock density compression ratios from the coronagraph observations indicate that the supercritical region extends over a larger area of the corona and lasts longer than past reports. We also show the type-II, -III radio bursts as a track of these coronal shock waves., The 28th IUGG General Assembly (IUGG2023) (Berlin 2023)

Published
2023
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14. Feature extraction of time series data on functional near-infrared spectroscopy and comparison of deep learning performance for classifying patients with Alzheimer’s-related mild cognitive impairment: a post-hoc analysis of a diagnostic...

Author

KIM, J., KIM, S.-C., KANG, D., KIM, S.-Y., KWON, R., YON, D. K., and KIM, J. G.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to define a method of classifying patients with mild cognitive impairment caused by Alzheimer’s disease by the retrieval of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signal characteristics obtained during olfactory stimulation and the validation of deep learning findings. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Participants were recruited for the study from March 02 and August 30, 2021. A total of 78 participants met the criteria for categorization. The Mini-Mental State Examination and the Seoul Neuropsychological Scale were used to distinguish between patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease-related cognitive impairment and healthy controls. fNIRS data received during olfactory stimulation were used to create 1,680 time-series sample values. A total of 150 indices with a p-value ≤ 0.1 were used as deep learning features to construct the result values for 120 models accounting for all conceivable combinations of data ratios. RESULTS: For this trial, 78 participants were recruited for the original intervention trial. The average accuracy of the 120 deep-learning models for classifying patients with Alzheimer’s-related mild cognitive impairment ranged from 0.78 to 0.90. Sensitivity ranged from 0.88 to 0.96 for the 120 models, while specificity ranged from 0.86 to 0.94. The F1 scores ranged from 0.74 to 0.88. At 0.78 to 0.90, the precision and recall were equivalent. CONCLUSIONS: This trial using a deep-learning model found that the representative value extracted from the time series data of each channel could distinguish between healthy people and patients with mild cognitive impairment caused by Alzheimer’s disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023

15. Influence of Large-scale Interplanetary Structures on the Propagation of Solar Energetic Particles: The Multispacecraft Event on 2021 October 9

Author

Lario, D., primary, Wijsen, N., additional, Kwon, R. Y., additional, Sánchez-Cano, B., additional, Richardson, I. G., additional, Pacheco, D., additional, Palmerio, E., additional, Stevens, M. L., additional, Szabo, A., additional, Heyner, D., additional, Dresing, N., additional, Gómez-Herrero, R., additional, Carcaboso, F., additional, Aran, A., additional, Afanasiev, A., additional, Vainio, R., additional, Riihonen, E., additional, Poedts, S., additional, Brüden, M., additional, Xu, Z. G., additional, and Kollhoff, A., additional

Published
2022
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16. Ethnic and sex differences in the distributions of body mass index and waist circumference among adults: a binationally representative study in South Korea and the United States.

Author

EUM, S., SON, J. W., MIN, C., CHO, W., KIM, S., WOO, H. G., KWON, R., LEE, K. N., HAN, K.-D., YON, D. K., and RHEE, S. Y.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The ethnic and sex differences in the distributions of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) among adults are largely unknown. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the percentiles of BMI and WC in groups divided according to age, sex, and ethnicity. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We conducted a population-based binational study of adults aged =20 years based on data from two sources: US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015 to 2020) and Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016 to 2019). RESULTS: Weight, height, and WC were measured in 13,144 American adults and 30,191 Korean adults. Overall, BMI increased at younger ages and decreased at older ages, which indicates a reversed U-shaped relationship, and differed in terms of age, sex, and ethnicity. Women in the other Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and "other ethnic groups" showed a common BMI peak at ages 50-54 years. The patterns of WC distribution were similar to those of BMI distribution. CONCLUSIONS: In this binational representative study, we found varied distributions of ethnic and sex differences in BMI and WC. Considering the differences in these distributions may help improve individual and personalized treatment strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023

17. 17-year trends of body mass index, overweight, and obesity among adolescents from 2005 to 2021, including the COVID-19 pandemic: a Korean national representative study.

Author

BAN, C. Y., SHIN, H., EUM, S., YON, H., LEE, S. W., CHOI, Y. S., SHIN, Y. H., SHIN, J. U., KOYANAGI, A., JACOB, L., SMITH, L., MIN, C., YENIOVA, A. Ö., KIM, S. Y., LEE, J., YEO, S.-G., KWON, R., KOO, M. J., FOND, G., and BOYER, L.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: There is a lack of pediatric studies that have analyzed trends in mean body mass index (BMI) and the prevalence of obesity and overweight over a period that includes the mid-stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, we aimed to investigate trends in BMI, overweight, and obesity among Korean adolescents from 2005 to 2021, including the COVID-19 pandemic. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We used data from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS), which is nationally representative of South Korea. The study included middleand high-school students between the ages of 12 and 18. We examined trends in mean BMI and prevalence of obesity and/or overweight during the COVID-19 pandemic and compared these to those of pre-pandemic trends in each subgroup by gender, grade, and residential region. RESULTS: Data from 1,111,300 adolescents (mean age: 15.04 years) were analyzed. The estimated weighted mean BMI was 20.48 kg/m2 (95% CI, 20.46-20.51) between 2005 and 2007, and this was 21.61 kg/m2 (95% CI, 21.54-21.68) in 2021. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 13.1% (95% CI, 12.9-13.3%) between 2005 and 2007 and 23.4% (95% CI, 22.8-24.0%) in 2021. The mean BMI and prevalence of obesity and overweight have gradually increased over the past 17 years; however, the extent of change in mean BMI and in the prevalence of obesity and overweight during the pandemic was distinctly less than before. The 17-year trends in the mean BMI, obesity, and overweight exhibited a considerable rise from 2005 to 2021; however, the slope during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021) was significantly less prominent than in the pre-pandemic (2005-2019). CONCLUSIONS: These findings enable us to comprehend long-term trends in the mean BMI of Korean adolescents and further emphasize the need for practical prevention measures against youth obesity and overweight. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023

18. The first widespread solar energetic particle event of solar cycle 25 on 2020 November 29

Author

Kouloumvakos, A., primary, Kwon, R. Y., additional, Rodríguez-García, L., additional, Lario, D., additional, Dresing, N., additional, Kilpua, E. K. J., additional, Vainio, R., additional, Török, T., additional, Plotnikov, I., additional, Rouillard, A. P., additional, Downs, C., additional, Linker, J. A., additional, Malandraki, O. E., additional, Pinto, R. F., additional, Riley, P., additional, and Allen, R. C., additional

Published
2022
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21. Management of patients with increased risk for familial pancreatic cancer: updated recommendations from the International Cancer of the Pancreas Screening (CAPS) Consortium

Author

Goggins, M., Overbeek, K.A., Brand, R., Syngal, S., Chiaro, M. del, Bartsch, D.K., Bassi, C., Carrato, A., Farrell, J., Fishman, E.K., Fockens, P., Gress, T.M., Hooft, J.E. van, Hruban, R.H., Kastrinos, F., Klein, A., Lennon, A.M., Lucas, A., Park, W., Rustgi, A., Simeone, D., Stoffel, E., Vasen, H.F.A., Cahen, D.L., Canto, M.I., Bruno, M., Arcidiacono, P.G., Ashida, R., Ausems, M., Besselink, M., Biermann, K., Bonsing, B., Brentnall, T., Chak, A., Early, D., Fernandez-Del Castillo, C., Frucht, H., Furukawa, T., Gallinger, S., Geurts, J., Koerkamp, B.G., Hammel, P., Hes, F., Iglesias-Garcia, J., Kamel, I., Kitano, M., Kloppel, G., Krak, N., Kurtz, R., Kwon, R., Lachter, J., Lee, J., Levy, M., Malleo, G., Meguid, C., Maitra, A., Margolis, D., Offerhaus, J., Olson, S., Paiella, S., Petersen, G., Poley, J.W., Real, F.X., Saltzman, J., Schulick, R., Stoita, A., Takaori, K., Tanaka, M., Tamm, E., Topazian, M., Vazquez-Sequeiros, E., Vleggaar, F., Cappel, W.D.T.N., Yeo, C., Wasser, M., Wagner, A., Wallace, M., Wolfgang, C., Wood, L., Int Canc Pancreas Screening, Goggins, M., Overbeek, K. A., Brand, R., Syngal, S., Del Chiaro, M., Bartsch, D. K., Bassi, C., Carrato, A., Farrell, J., Fishman, E. K., Fockens, P., Gress, T. M., Van Hooft, J. E., Hruban, R. H., Kastrinos, F., Klein, A., Lennon, A. M., Lucas, A., Park, W., Rustgi, A., Simeone, D., Stoffel, E., Vasen, H. F. A., Cahen, D. L., Canto, M. I., Bruno, M, Arcidiacono, P. G., Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Clinical sciences, Medical Genetics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, AGEM - Digestive immunity, AGEM - Re-generation and cancer of the digestive system, and CCA - Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life

Subjects
Endoscopic ultrasound, medicine.medical_specialty, Biomedical Research, MEDLINE, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, familial pancreatic cancer, Biomedical Research/methods, Article, Germline mutation, Mass Screening/methods, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Risk Factors, Pancreatic cancer, medicine, Humans, Mass Screening, Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnosis, Age Factor, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Family history, Intensive care medicine, early detection, Early Detection of Cancer, Germ-Line Mutation, Medicine(all), Hereditary pancreatitis, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Carcinoma, Age Factors, Gastroenterology, Pancreatic Neoplasm, Cancer, medicine.disease, Carcinoma/diagnosis, Population Surveillance/methods, Pancreatic Neoplasms, medicine.anatomical_structure, Population Surveillance, surveillance, Early Detection of Cancer/methods, business, Pancreas, genetic predisposition, Human
Abstract

Background and aimThe International Cancer of the Pancreas Screening Consortium met in 2018 to update its consensus recommendations for the management of individuals with increased risk of pancreatic cancer based on family history or germline mutation status (high-risk individuals).MethodsA modified Delphi approach was employed to reach consensus among a multidisciplinary group of experts who voted on consensus statements. Consensus was considered reached if ≥75% agreed or disagreed.ResultsConsensus was reached on 55 statements. The main goals of surveillance (to identify high-grade dysplastic precursor lesions and T1N0M0 pancreatic cancer) remained unchanged. Experts agreed that for those with familial risk, surveillance should start no earlier than age 50 or 10 years earlier than the youngest relative with pancreatic cancer, but were split on whether to start at age 50 or 55. Germline ATM mutation carriers with one affected first-degree relative are now considered eligible for surveillance. Experts agreed that preferred surveillance tests are endoscopic ultrasound and MRI/magnetic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, but no consensus was reached on how to alternate these modalities. Annual surveillance is recommended in the absence of concerning lesions. Main areas of disagreement included if and how surveillance should be performed for hereditary pancreatitis, and the management of indeterminate lesions.ConclusionsPancreatic surveillance is recommended for selected high-risk individuals to detect early pancreatic cancer and its high-grade precursors, but should be performed in a research setting by multidisciplinary teams in centres with appropriate expertise. Until more evidence supporting these recommendations is available, the benefits, risks and costs of surveillance of pancreatic surveillance need additional evaluation.

Published
2020

25. It's All in the GAME.

Author

KWON, R. O.

Subjects
SCREEN Actors Guild Awards, SOLIDARITY, DEFECTORS
Abstract

Sae-byeok and Sang-woo appear to have died, but Lee hopes that Sae-byeok has a twin sister, and that Sang-woo has actually been whisked away by the game operatives in time to keep him alive, so he can work with Hoyeon and Park again. In 2009, director Hwang Dong-hyuk tried writing what would become Squid Game as a feature film. Squid Game is the first series in a language other than English to receive Screen Actors Guild Awards, including for two of the central stars, Lee Jung-jae and Hoyeon. Hwang believes the outcome could have been different if the Squid Game characters had been able to look outside themselves: "If they were capable of talking with one another, of cooperating with one another, I do agree that there could have been a possibility that we could have seen more winners.". [Extracted from the article]

Published
2022

28. On a Limb.

Author

Kwon, R. O.

Subjects
DANCE, BALLERINAS
Abstract

In the article "On a Limb" from Vanity Fair, R.O. Kwon discusses her inspirations for her book Exhibit. She mentions that Tracy Chapman's song "Fast Car" is a powerful source of inspiration for her writing, as it tells a story of love pursued and love broken. Kwon also mentions being deeply moved by Alexei Ratmansky's Shostakovich Trilogy ballets, which she felt spoke directly to her own body. Additionally, she praises the Netflix show The Brothers Sun for its exploration of the risks one might take to pursue their core desires. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024

30. Effect of the relative shift between the electron density and temperature pedestal position on the pedestal stability in JET-ILW and comparison with JET-C

Author

Stefanikova, E., Frassinetti, L., Saarelma, S., Loarte, A., Nunes, I., Garzotti, L., Lomas, P., Rimini, F., Drewelow, P., Kruezi, U., Lomanowski, B., De La Luna, E., Meneses, L., Peterka, M., Viola, B., Giroud, C., Litaudon, Maggi C., Abduallev, X., Abhangi, S., Abreu, M., Afzal, P., Aggarwal, M., Ahlgren, K. M., Ahn, T., J. H., Aho, Mantila, Aiba, L., Airila, N., Albanese, M., Aldred, R., Alegre, V., Alessi, D., Aleynikov, E., Alfier, P., Alberto, Alkseev, Allinson, A., Alper, M., Alves, B., Ambrosino, E., Ambrosino, G., Amicucci, R., Amosov, L., Andersson, Sundã©n, Angelone, E., Anghel, M., Angioni, M., Appel, C., Appelbee, L., Arena, C., Ariola, P., Arnichand, M., Arshad, H., Ash, S., Ashikawa, A., Aslanyan, N., Asunta, V., Auriemma, O., Fulvio, Austin, Avotina, Y., Axton, L., Ayres, M. D., Bacharis, C., Baciero, M., Baiã¡o, A., Bailey, D., Baker, S., Balboa, A., Balden, I., Balshaw, M., Bament, N., Banks, R., Baranov, J. W., Barnard, Y. F., Barnes, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnsley, M., Baron, Wiechec, Barrera, Orte, Baruzzo, L., Matteo, Basiuk, Bassan, V., Bastow, M., Batista, R., Batistoni, A., Baughan, P., Bauvir, R., Baylor, B., Bazylev, L., Beal, B., Beaumont, J., Beckers, P. S., Beckett, M., Becoulet, B., Bekris, A., Beldishevski, N., Bell, M., Belli, K., Bellinger, F., Belonohy, M., Ben, Ayed, Benterman, N., Bergsã¥ker, N. A., Bernardo, H., Bernert, J., Berry, M., Bertalot, M., Besliu, L., Beurskens, C., Bieg, M., Bielecki, B., Biewer, J., Bigi, T., Bã¬lkovã¡, M., Binda, P., Bisoffi, F., Bizarro, A., Bjã¶rkas, J. P. S., Blackburn, C., Blackman, J., Blackman, K., Blanchard, T. R., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, P., Boboc, V., Bodnã¡r, A., Bogar, G., Bolshakova, O., Bolzonella, I., Tommaso, Bonanomi, Bonelli, N., Boom, F., Booth, J., Borba, J., Borodin, D., Borodkina, D., Botrugno, I., Bottereau, A., Boulting, C., Bourdelle, P., Bowden, C., Bower, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, C., Boyd, T., Boyer, C., Bradshaw, H. J., Braic, J. M. A., Bravanec, V., Breizman, R., Bremond, B., Brennan, S., Breton, P. D., Brett, S., Brezinsek, A., Bright, S., Brix, M. D. J., Broeckx, M., Brombin, W., Matteo, Broså‚awski, Brown, A., Brown, D. P. D., Bruno, M., Bucalossi, E., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, J., Budny, M. A., Bufferand, R., Bulman, H., Bulmer, M., Bunting, N., Buratti, P., Burckhart, P., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, A., Bykov, N. K., Byrne, I., Cahyna, J., Calabrã², P., Calvo, G., Camenen, I., Camp, Y., Campling, P., Cane, D. C., Cannas, J., Capel, B., Card, A. J., Cardinali, P. J., Carman, A., Carr, P., Carralero, M., Carraro, D., Carvalho, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Casson, P., Castaldo, F. J., Catarino, C., Caumont, N., Causa, J., Cavazzana, F., Cave, Ayland, Cavinato, K., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, M., Cecil, S., Cenedese, E., Angelo, Cesario, Challis, R., Chandler, C. D., Chandra, M., Chang, D., Chankin, C. S., Chapman, A., Chapman, I. T., Chernyshova, S. C., Chitarin, M., Giuseppe, Ciraolo, Ciric, G., Citrin, D., Clairet, J., Clark, F., Clark, E., Clarkson, M., Clatworthy, R., Clements, D., Cleverly, C., Coad, M., Coates, J. P., Cobalt, P. A., Coccorese, A., Cocilovo, V., Coda, V., Coelho, S., Coenen, R., Coffey, J. W., Colas, I., Collins, L., Conka, S., Conroy, D., Conway, S., Coombs, N., Cooper, D., Corradino, S. R., Corre, C., Corrigan, Y., Cortes, G., Coster, S., Couchman, D., Cox, A. S., Craciunescu, M. P., Cramp, T., Craven, S., Crisanti, R., Croci, F., Croft, G., Crombã©, D., Crowe, K., Cruz, R., Cseh, N., Cufar, G., Cullen, A., Curuia, A., Czarnecka, M., Dabirikhah, A., Dalgliesh, H., Dalley, P., Dankowski, S., Darrow, J., Davies, D., Davis, O., Day, W., Day, C., I. E., Bock, De, Castro, De, De La Cal, De La Luna, Masi, De, Pablos, De, J. L., Temmerman, De, Tommasi, De, Vries, De, Deakin, P., Deane, K., Degli, Agostini, Dejarnac, F., Delabie, R., Den, Harder, Dendy, N., Denis, R. O., Denner, J., Devaux, P., Devynck, S., Maio, Di, Siena, Di, Troia, Di, Dinca, C., D'Inca, P., Ding, R., Dittmar, B., Doerk, T., Doerner, H., Donnã©, R. P., Dorling, T., S. E., Dormido, Canto, Doswon, S., Douai, S., Doyle, D., Drenik, P. T., Drewelow, A., Drews, P., Duckworth, P., Dumont, P. h., Dumortier, R., Dunai, P., Dunne, D., Äžuran, M., Durodiã©, I., Dutta, F., Duval, P., Dux, B. P., Dylst, R., Dzysiuk, K., Edappala, N., Edmond, P. V., Edwards, J., Edwards, A. M., Eich, J., Ekedahl, T. h., Jorf, El, Elsmore, R., Enachescu, C. G., Ericsson, M., Eriksson, G., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Esposito, L. G., Esquembri, B., Esser, S., Esteve, H. G., Evans, D., Evans, B., Evison, G. E., Ewart, G., Fagan, G. D., Faitsch, D., Falie, M., Fanni, D., Fasoli, A., Faustin, A., Fawlk, J. M., Fazendeiro, N., Fedorczak, L., Felton, N., Fenton, R. C., Fernades, K., Fernandes, A., Ferreira, H., Fessey, J., Fã©vrier, J. A., Ficker, O., Field, O., Fietz, A., Figueiredo, S., Figueiredo, A., Fil, J., Finburg, A., Firdaouss, P., Fischer, M., Fittill, U., Fitzgerald, L., Flammini, M., Flanagan, D., Fleming, J., Flinders, C., Fonnesu, K., Fontdecaba, N., Formisano, J. M., Forsythe, A., Fortuna, L., Fortuna, Zalesna, Fortune, E., Foster, M., Franke, S., Franklin, T., Frasca, T., Frassinetti, M., Freisinger, L., Fresa, M., Frigione, R., Fuchs, D., Fuller, V., Futatani, D., Fyvie, S., Gã¡l, J., Galassi, K., Gaå‚azka, D., Galdon, Quiroga, Gallagher, J., Gallart, J., Galvã¡o, D., Gao, R., Gao, X., Garcia, Y., Garcia, Carrasco, Garcã¬a, Muã±oz, Gardarein, M., Garzotti, J. L., Gaudio, L., Gauthier, P., Gear, E., Gee, D. F., Geiger, S. J., Gelfusa, B., Gerasimov, M., Gervasini, S., Gethins, G., Ghani, M., Ghate, Z., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, M., Giacomelli, J. C., Gibson, L., Giegerich, C. S., Gil, T., Gil, C., Gilligan, L., Gin, S., Giovannozzi, D., Girardo, E., Giroud, J. B., Giruzzi, C., Gerardo, Glã¶ggler, Godwin, S., Goff, J., Gohil, J., Goloborod'Ko, P., Gomes, V., Goncalves, R., Goniche, B., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, M., Gorini, A., Gosk, G., Goulding, M., Goussarov, R., Gowland, A., Graham, R., Graham, B., Graves, M. E., Grazier, J. P., Grazier, N., Green, P., Greuner, N. R., Grierson, H., Griph, B., Grisolia, F. S., Grist, C., Groth, D., Grove, M., Grundy, R., Grzonka, C. N., Guard, J., Guã©rard, D., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, C., Gurl, R., Utoh, C., Hackett, H. H., Hacquin, L. J., Hagar, S., Hager, A., Hakola, R., Halitovs, A., Hall, M., S. J., Hallworth, Cook, S. P., Hamlyn, Harris, Hammond, C., Harrington, K., Harrison, C., Harting, J., Hasenbeck, D., Hatano, F., Hatch, Y., Haupt, D. R., Hawes, T. D. V., Hawkes, J., Hawkins, N. C., Hawkins, J., Haydon, P., Hayter, P. W., Hazel, N., Heesterman, S., Heinola, P. J. L., Hellesen, K., Hellsten, C., Helou, T., Hemming, W., Hender, O. N., Henderson, T. C., Henderson, M., Henriques, S. S., Hepple, R., Hermon, D., Hertout, G., Hidalgo, P., Highcock, C., Hill, E. G., Hillairet, M., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, J., Hizanidis, D., Hjalmarsson, K., Hobirk, A., Hodille, J., Hogben, E., Hogeweij, C. H. A., Hollingsworth, G. M. D., Hollis, A., Homfray, S., Horã¡äek, D. A., Hornung, J., Horton, G., Horton, A. R., Horvath, L. D., Hotchin, L., Hough, S. P., Howarth, M. R., Hubbard, P. J., Huber, A., Huddleston, V., Hughes, T. M., Huijsmans, M., Hunter, G. T. A., Huynh, C. L., Hynes, P., Iglesias, A. M., Imazawa, D., Imbeaux, N., Imrã¬å¡ek, F., Incelli, M., Innocente, M., Irishkin, P., Ivanova, Stanik, Jachmich, I., Jacobsen, S., Jacquet, A. S., Jansons, P., Jardin, J., Jã¤rvinen, A., Jaulmes, A., Jednorã³g, F., Jenkins, S., Jeong, I., Jepu, C., Joffrin, I., Johnson, E., Johnson, R., Johnston, T., Jane, Joita, Jones, L., Jones, G., Hoshino, T. T. C., Kallenbach, K. K., Kamiya, A., Kaniewski, K., Kantor, J., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, A., Karkinsky, J., Karnowska, D., Kaufman, I., Kaveney, M., Kazakov, G., Kazantzidis, Y., Keeling, V., Keenan, D. L., Keep, T., Kempenaars, J., Kennedy, M., Kenny, C., Kent, D., Kent, J., Khilkevich, O. N., Kim, E., Kim, H. T., Kinch, H. S., King, A., King, C., King, D., Kinna, R. F., Kiptily, D. J., Kirk, V., Kirov, A., Kirschner, K., Kizane, A., Klepper, G., Klix, C., Knight, A., Knipe, P., Knott, S. J., Kobuchi, S., Kã¶chl, T., Kocsis, F., Kodeli, G., Kogan, I., Kogut, L., Koivuranta, D., Kominis, S., Kã¶ppen, Y., Kos, M., Koskela, B., Koslowski, T., Koubiti, H. R., Kovari, M., Kowalska, Strzè©ciwilk, Krasilnikov, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krawczyk, V., Kresina, N., Krieger, M., Krivska, K., Kruezi, A., Ksiaå¼ek, U., Kukushkin, I., Kundu, A., Kurki, Suonio, Kwak, T., Kwiatkowski, S., Kwon, R., Laguardia, O. J., Lahtinen, L., Laing, A., Lam, A., Lambertz, N., Lane, H. T., Lang, C., Lanthaler, P. T., Lapins, S., Lasa, J., Last, A., Łaszyå„ska, J. R., Lawless, E., Lawson, R., Lawson, A., Lazaros, K. D., Lazzaro, A., Leddy, E., Lee, J., Lefebvre, S., Leggate, X., Lehmann, H. J., Lehnen, J., Leichtle, M., Leichuer, D., Leipold, P., Lengar, F., Lennholm, I., Lerche, M., Lescinskis, E., Lesnoj, A., Letellier, S., Leyland, E., Leysen, M., Li, W., Liang, L., Likonen, Y., Linke, J., Linsmeier, J., Lipschultz, C. h., Liu, B., Liu, G., Schiavo, Lo, Loarer, V. P., Loarte, T., Lobel, A., Lomanowski, R. C., Lomas, B., Lã¶nnroth, P. J., Lã³pez, J., J. M., Lã³pez, Razola, Lorenzini, J., Losada, R., Lovell, U., Loving, J. J., Lowry, A. B., Luce, C., Lucock, T., Lukin, R. M. A., Luna, A., Lungaroni, C., Lungu, M., Lungu, C. P., Lunniss, M., Lupelli, A., Lyssoivan, I., Macdonald, A., Macheta, N., Maczewa, P., Magesh, K., Maget, B., Maggi, P., Maier, C., Mailloux, H., Makkonen, J., Makwana, T., Malaquias, R., Malizia, A., Manas, A., Manning, P., Manso, A., Mantica, M. E., Mantsinen, P., Manzanares, M., Maquet, A., Marandet, P. h., Marcenko, Y., Marchetto, N., Marchuk, C., Marinelli, O., Marinucci, M., Markoviä, M., Marocco, T., Marot, D., Marren, L., Marshal, C. A., Martin, R., Martin, A., Martìn De Aguilera, Martã¬nez, A., F. J., Martã¬n, Solã¬s, Martynova, J. R., Maruyama, Y., Masiello, S., Maslov, A., Matejcik, M., Mattei, S., Matthews, M., Maviglia, G. F., Mayer, F., Mayoral, M., M. L., May, Smith, Mazon, T., Mazzotta, D., Mcadams, C., Mccarthy, R., Mcclements, P. J., Mccormack, K. G., Mccullen, O., Mcdonald, P. A., Mcintosh, D., Mckean, S., Mckehon, R., Meadows, J., Meakins, R. C., Medina, A., Medland, F., Medley, M., Meigh, S., Meigs, S., Meisl, A. G., Meitner, G., Meneses, S., Menmuir, L., Mergia, S., Merrigan, K., Mertens, I. R., Meshchaninov, P. h., Messiaen, S., Meyer, A., Mianowski, H., Michling, S., Middleton, Gear, Miettunen, D., Militello, J., Militello, Asp, Miloshevsky, E., Mink, G., Minucci, F., Miyoshi, S., Mlynã¡å™, Y., Molina, J., Monakhov, D., Moneti, I., Mooney, M., Moradi, R., Mordijck, S., Moreira, S., Moreno, L., Moro, R., Morris, F., Morris, A. W., Moser, J., Mosher, L., Moulton, S., Murari, D., Muraro, A., Murphy, A., Asakura, S., N. N., Na, Nabais, Y. S., Naish, F., Nakano, R., Nardon, T., Naulin, E., Nave, V., Nedzelski, M. F. F., Nemtsev, I., Nespoli, G., Neto, F., Neu, A., Neverov, R., Newman, V. S., Nicholls, M., Nicolas, K. J., Nielsen, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nilsson, P., Nishijima, E., Noble, D., Nocente, C., Nodwell, M., Nordlund, D., Nordman, K., Nouailletas, H., Nunes, R., Oberkofler, I., Odupitan, M., Ogawa, T., O'Gorman, M. T., Okabayashi, T., Olney, M., Omolayo, R., O'Mullane, O., Ongena, M., Orsitto, J., Orszagh, F., Oswuigwe, J., Otin, B. 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T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Pã¼tterich, T. h., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Rattã¡, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Rã©fy, D., Regan, B., Regaã±a, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes, Cortes, Reynolds, S. D. A., Riccardo, S., Richardson, V., Riddle, N., Rigamonti, K., Rimini, D., Risner, F. G., Riva, J., Roach, M., Robins, C., Robinson, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robson, T., Roccella, D. W., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, R., Rodriguez, P., Rohde, J., Romanelli, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romazanov, S., Rowe, J., Rubel, S., Rubinacci, M., Rubino, G., Ruchko, G., Ruiz, L., Ruset, M., Rzadkiewicz, C., Saarelma, J., Sabot, S., Safi, R., Sagar, E., Saibene, P., Saint, Laurent, Salewski, F., Salmi, M., Salmon, A., Salzedas, R., Samaddar, F., Samm, D., Sandiford, U., Santa, D., Santala, P., Santos, M. I. K., Santucci, B., Sartori, A., Sartori, F., Sauter, R., Scannell, O., Schlummer, R., Schmid, T., Schmidt, K., Schmuck, V., Schneider, S., Schã¶pf, M., Schwã¶rer, K., Scott, D., Sergienko, S. D., Sertoli, G., Shabbir, M., Sharapov, A., Shaw, S. E., Shaw, A., Sheikh, R., Shepherd, H., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, A., Sibbald, G., Sieglin, M., Silburn, B., Silva, S., Silva, A., Simmons, C., Simpson, P. A., Simpson, Hutchinson, Sinha, J., Sipilã¤, A., Sips, S. K., Sirã©n, A. C. C., Sirinelli, P., Sjã¶strand, A., Skiba, H., Skilton, M., Slabkowska, R., Slade, K., Smith, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smithies, T. J., Snoj, M., Soare, L., Solano, S., Somers, E. R., Sommariva, A., Sonato, C., Piergiorgio, Sopplesa, Sousa, A., Sozzi, J., Spagnolo, C., Silvia, Spelzini, Spineanu, T., Stables, F., Stamatelatos, G., Stamp, I., Staniec, M. F., Stankå«nas, P., Stan, Sion, Stead, C., Stefanikova, M. J., Stepanov, E., Stephen, I., Stephen, A. V., Stevens, M., Stevens, A., Strachan, B. D., Strand, J., Strauss, P., Strã¶m, H. R., Stubbs, P., Studholme, G., Subba, W., Summers, F., Svensson, H. P., Åšwiderski, J., Szabolics, Å. ., Szawlowski, T., Szepesi, M., Suzuki, G., Tã¡l, T. T., Tala, B., Talbot, T., Talebzadeh, A. R., Taliercio, S., Cesare, Tamain, Tame, P., Tang, C., Tardocchi, W., Taroni, M., Taylor, L., Taylor, D., Tegnered, K. A., Telesca, D., Teplova, G., Terranova, N., David, Testa, Tholerus, D., Thomas, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thompson, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. A., Thorne, V. K., Thornton, L., Thrysã¸e, A., Tigwell, A. S., Tipton, P. A., Tiseanu, N., Tojo, I., Tokitani, H., Tolias, M., Tomeå¡, P., Tonner, M., Towndrow, P., Trimble, M., Tripsky, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, M., Tskhakaya, Jun, Turner, D., Turner, I., Turnyanskiy, M. M., Tvalashvili, M., Tyrrell, G., Uccello, S. G. J., Abidin, Ul, Uljanovs, Z., Ulyatt, J., Urano, D., Uytdenhouwen, H., Vadgama, I., Valcarcel, A. P., Valentinuzzi, D., Valisa, M., Vallejos, Olivares, Valovic, P., Van De Mortel, Van, Eester, Van, Renterghem, Van, Rooij, Varje, G. J., Varoutis, J., Vartanian, S., Vasava, S., Vasilopoulou, K., Vega, T., Verdoolaege, J., Verhoeven, G., Verona, R., Verona, Rinati, Veshchev, G., Vianello, E., Vicente, N., Viezzer, J., Villari, E., Villone, S., Vincenzi, F., Pietro, Vinyar, Viola, I., Vitins, B., Vizvary, A., Vlad, Z., Voitsekhovitch, M., Vondrã¡äek, I., Vora, P., Vu, N., Pires De Sa, Wakeling, W. W., Waldon, B., Walkden, C. W. F., Walker, N., Walker, M., Walsh, R., Wang, M., Wang, E., Warder, N., Warren, S., Waterhouse, R. J., Watkins, J., Watts, N. W., Wauters, C., Weckmann, T., Weiland, A., Weisen, J., Weiszflog, H., Wellstood, M., West, C., Wheatley, A. T., Whetham, M. R., Whitehead, S., Whitehead, A. M., Widdowson, B. D., Wiesen, A. M., Wilkinson, S., Williams, J., Wilson, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wischmeier, J., Withenshaw, M., Withycombe, G., Witts, A., Wood, D. M., Wood, D., Woodley, R., Wray, C., Wright, S., Wright, J., J. C., Wu, Wukitch, J., Wynn, S., Xu, A., Yadikin, T., Yanling, D., Yao, W., Yavorskij, L., Yoo, V., Young, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Zacks, R., Zagorski, J., Zaitsev, R., Zanino, F. S., Zarins, R., Zastrow, A., Zerbini, K. D., Zhang, M., Zhou, W., Zilli, Y., Zoita, E., Zoletnik, V., Zychor, S., I, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, JET Contributors, Viola, B., Department of Physics, and Materials Physics

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electron density, Materials science, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Thomson scattering, education, 114 Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Pedestal, ASDEX Upgrade, Physics::Plasma Physics, Position (vector), 0103 physical sciences, Pedestal position, pedestal stability, 010306 general physics, Jet (fluid), EUROPED, JET, pedestal, pedestal position, Pedestal stability, Plasma, Condensed Matter Physics, Electron temperature, Atomic physics, physics
Abstract

The electron temperature and density pedestals tend to vary in their relative radial positions, as observed in DIII-D (Beurskens et al 2011 Phys. Plasmas 18 056120) and ASDEX Upgrade (Dunne et al 2017 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 59 14017). This so-called relative shift has an impact on the pedestal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability and hence on the pedestal height (Osborne et al 2015 Nucl. Fusion 55 063018). The present work studies the effect of the relative shift on pedestal stability of JET ITER-like wall (JET-ILW) baseline low triangularity (δ) unseeded plasmas, and similar JET-C discharges. As shown in this paper, the increase of the pedestal relative shift is correlated with the reduction of the normalized pressure gradient, therefore playing a strong role in pedestal stability. Furthermore, JET-ILW tends to have a larger relative shift compared to JET carbon wall (JET-C), suggesting a possible role of the plasma facing materials in affecting the density profile location. Experimental results are then compared with stability analysis performed in terms of the peeling-ballooning model and with pedestal predictive model EUROPED (Saarelma et al 2017 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion). Stability analysis is consistent with the experimental findings, showing an improvement of the pedestal stability, when the relative shift is reduced. This has been ascribed mainly to the increase of the edge bootstrap current, and to minor effects related to the increase of the pedestal pressure gradient and narrowing of the pedestal pressure width. Pedestal predictive model EUROPED shows a qualitative agreement with experiment, especially for low values of the relative shift. EURATOM 633053 Swedish Energy Agency 40146-1

Published
2018

31. Erosion and deposition in the JET divertor during the second ITER-like wall campaign

Author

Mayer, M., Krat, S., Baron-Wiechec, A., Gasparyan, Y., Heinola, K., Koivuranta, S., Likonen, J., Ruset, C., De Saint-Aubin, G., Litaudon, Widdowson A., Abduallev, X., Abhangi, S., Abreu, M., Afzal, P., Aggarwal, M., Ahlgren, K. M., Ahn, T., J. H., Aho, Mantila, Aiba, L., Airila, N., Albanese, M., Aldred, R., Alegre, V., Alessi, D., Aleynikov, E., Alfier, P., Alberto, Alkseev, Allinson, A., Alper, M., Alves, B., Ambrosino, E., Ambrosino, G., Amicucci, R., Amosov, L., Andersson, Sundã©n, Angelone, E., Anghel, M., Angioni, M., Appel, C., Appelbee, L., Arena, C., Ariola, P., Arnichand, M., Arshad, H., Ash, S., Ashikawa, A., Aslanyan, N., Asunta, V., Auriemma, O., Fulvio, Austin, Avotina, Y., Axton, L., Ayres, M. D., Bacharis, C., Baciero, M., Baiã¡o, A., Bailey, D., Baker, S., Balboa, A., Balden, I., Balshaw, M., Bament, N., Banks, R., Baranov, J. W., Barnard, Y. F., Barnes, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnsley, M., Baron, Wiechec, Barrera, Orte, Baruzzo, L., Matteo, Basiuk, Bassan, V., Bastow, M., Batista, R., Batistoni, A., Baughan, P., Bauvir, R., Baylor, B., Bazylev, L., Beal, B., Beaumont, J., Beckers, P. S., Beckett, M., Becoulet, B., Bekris, A., Beldishevski, N., Bell, M., Belli, K., Bellinger, F., Belonohy, M., Ben, Ayed, Benterman, N., Bergsã¥ker, N. A., Bernardo, H., Bernert, J., Berry, M., Bertalot, M., Besliu, L., Beurskens, C., Bieg, M., Bielecki, B., Biewer, J., Bigi, T., Bã¬lkovã¡, M., Binda, P., Bisoffi, F., Bizarro, A., Bjã¶rkas, J. P. S., Blackburn, C., Blackman, J., Blackman, K., Blanchard, T. R., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, P., Boboc, V., Bodnã¡r, A., Bogar, G., Bolshakova, O., Bolzonella, I., Tommaso, Bonanomi, Bonelli, N., Boom, F., Booth, J., Borba, J., Borodin, D., Borodkina, D., Botrugno, I., Bottereau, A., Boulting, C., Bourdelle, P., Bowden, C., Bower, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, C., Boyd, T., Boyer, C., Bradshaw, H. J., Braic, J. M. A., Bravanec, V., Breizman, R., Bremond, B., Brennan, S., Breton, P. D., Brett, S., Brezinsek, A., Bright, S., Brix, M. D. J., Broeckx, M., Brombin, W., Matteo, Broså‚awski, Brown, A., Brown, D. P. D., Bruno, M., Bucalossi, E., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, J., Budny, M. A., Bufferand, R., Bulman, H., Bulmer, M., Bunting, N., Buratti, P., Burckhart, P., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, A., Bykov, N. K., Byrne, I., Cahyna, J., Calabrã², P., Calvo, G., Camenen, I., Camp, Y., Campling, P., Cane, D. C., Cannas, J., Capel, B., Card, A. J., Cardinali, P. J., Carman, A., Carr, P., Carralero, M., Carraro, D., Carvalho, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Casson, P., Castaldo, F. J., Catarino, C., Caumont, N., Causa, J., Cavazzana, F., Cave, Ayland, Cavinato, K., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, M., Cecil, S., Cenedese, E., Angelo, Cesario, Challis, R., Chandler, C. D., Chandra, M., Chang, D., Chankin, C. S., Chapman, A., Chapman, I. T., Chernyshova, S. C., Chitarin, M., Giuseppe, Ciraolo, Ciric, G., Citrin, D., Clairet, J., Clark, F., Clark, E., Clarkson, M., Clatworthy, R., Clements, D., Cleverly, C., Coad, M., Coates, J. P., Cobalt, P. A., Coccorese, A., Cocilovo, V., Coda, V., Coelho, S., Coenen, R., Coffey, J. W., Colas, I., Collins, L., Conka, S., Conroy, D., Conway, S., Coombs, N., Cooper, D., Corradino, S. R., Corre, C., Corrigan, Y., Cortes, G., Coster, S., Couchman, D., Cox, A. S., Craciunescu, M. P., Cramp, T., Craven, S., Crisanti, R., Croci, F., Croft, G., Crombã©, D., Crowe, K., Cruz, R., Cseh, N., Cufar, G., Cullen, A., Curuia, A., Czarnecka, M., Dabirikhah, A., Dalgliesh, H., Dalley, P., Dankowski, S., Darrow, J., Davies, D., Davis, O., Day, W., Day, C., I. E., Bock, De, Castro, De, De La Cal, De La Luna, Masi, De, Pablos, De, J. L., Temmerman, De, Tommasi, De, Vries, De, Deakin, P., Deane, K., Degli, Agostini, Dejarnac, F., Delabie, R., Den, Harder, Dendy, N., Denis, R. 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R., Meshchaninov, P. h., Messiaen, S., Meyer, A., Mianowski, H., Michling, S., Middleton, Gear, Miettunen, D., Militello, J., Militello, Asp, Miloshevsky, E., Mink, G., Minucci, F., Miyoshi, S., Mlynã¡å™, Y., Molina, J., Monakhov, D., Moneti, I., Mooney, M., Moradi, R., Mordijck, S., Moreira, S., Moreno, L., Moro, R., Morris, F., Morris, A. W., Moser, J., Mosher, L., Moulton, S., Murari, D., Muraro, A., Murphy, A., Asakura, S., N. N., Na, Nabais, Y. S., Naish, F., Nakano, R., Nardon, T., Naulin, E., Nave, V., Nedzelski, M. F. F., Nemtsev, I., Nespoli, G., Neto, F., Neu, A., Neverov, R., Newman, V. S., Nicholls, M., Nicolas, K. J., Nielsen, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nilsson, P., Nishijima, E., Noble, D., Nocente, C., Nodwell, M., Nordlund, D., Nordman, K., Nouailletas, H., Nunes, R., Oberkofler, I., Odupitan, M., Ogawa, T., O'Gorman, M. T., Okabayashi, T., Olney, M., Omolayo, R., O'Mullane, O., Ongena, M., Orsitto, J., Orszagh, F., Oswuigwe, J., Otin, B. I., Owen, R., Paccagnella, A., Pace, R., Pacella, N., Packer, D., Page, L. W., Pajuste, A., Palazzo, E., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, S., Paprok, P., Parail, R., Park, V., Parra, Diaz, Parsons, F., Pasqualotto, M., Patel, R., Pathak, A., Paton, S., Patten, D., Pau, H., Pawelec, A., Paz, Soldan, Peackoc, C., Pearson, A., Pehkonen, I. J., Peluso, S. P., Penot, E., Pereira, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, Puglia, P. P., Perez Von Thun, Peruzzo, C., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, S., Petersson, M., Petravich, P., Petre, G., Petrella, A., Petrå¾ilka, N., Peysson, V., Pfefferlã©, Y., Philipps, D., Pillon, V., Pintsuk, M., Piovesan, G., Pires Dos Reis, Piron, Lidia, Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Pã¼tterich, T. h., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Rattã¡, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Rã©fy, D., Regan, B., Regaã±a, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes, Cortes, Reynolds, S. D. A., Riccardo, S., Richardson, V., Riddle, N., Rigamonti, K., Rimini, D., Risner, F. G., Riva, J., Roach, M., Robins, C., Robinson, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robson, T., Roccella, D. W., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, R., Rodriguez, P., Rohde, J., Romanelli, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romazanov, S., Rowe, J., Rubel, S., Rubinacci, M., Rubino, G., Ruchko, G., Ruiz, L., Ruset, M., Rzadkiewicz, C., Saarelma, J., Sabot, S., Safi, R., Sagar, E., Saibene, P., Saint, Laurent, Salewski, F., Salmi, M., Salmon, A., Salzedas, R., Samaddar, F., Samm, D., Sandiford, U., Santa, D., Santala, P., Santos, M. I. K., Santucci, B., Sartori, A., Sartori, F., Sauter, R., Scannell, O., Schlummer, R., Schmid, T., Schmidt, K., Schmuck, V., Schneider, S., Schã¶pf, M., Schwã¶rer, K., Scott, D., Sergienko, S. D., Sertoli, G., Shabbir, M., Sharapov, A., Shaw, S. E., Shaw, A., Sheikh, R., Shepherd, H., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, A., Sibbald, G., Sieglin, M., Silburn, B., Silva, S., Silva, A., Simmons, C., Simpson, P. A., Simpson, Hutchinson, Sinha, J., Sipilã¤, A., Sips, S. K., Sirã©n, A. C. C., Sirinelli, P., Sjã¶strand, A., Skiba, H., Skilton, M., Slabkowska, R., Slade, K., Smith, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smithies, T. J., Snoj, M., Soare, L., Solano, S., Somers, E. R., Sommariva, A., Sonato, C., Piergiorgio, Sopplesa, Sousa, A., Sozzi, J., Spagnolo, C., Silvia, Spelzini, Spineanu, T., Stables, F., Stamatelatos, G., Stamp, I., Staniec, M. F., Stankå«nas, P., Stan, Sion, Stead, C., Stefanikova, M. J., Stepanov, E., Stephen, I., Stephen, A. V., Stevens, M., Stevens, A., Strachan, B. D., Strand, J., Strauss, P., Strã¶m, H. R., Stubbs, P., Studholme, G., Subba, W., Summers, F., Svensson, H. P., Åšwiderski, J., Szabolics, Å. ., Szawlowski, T., Szepesi, M., Suzuki, G., Tã¡l, T. T., Tala, B., Talbot, T., Talebzadeh, A. R., Taliercio, S., Cesare, Tamain, Tame, P., Tang, C., Tardocchi, W., Taroni, M., Taylor, L., Taylor, D., Tegnered, K. A., Telesca, D., Teplova, G., Terranova, N., David, Testa, Tholerus, D., Thomas, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thompson, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. A., Thorne, V. K., Thornton, L., Thrysã¸e, A., Tigwell, A. S., Tipton, P. A., Tiseanu, N., Tojo, I., Tokitani, H., Tolias, M., Tomeå¡, P., Tonner, M., Towndrow, P., Trimble, M., Tripsky, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, M., Tskhakaya, Jun, Turner, D., Turner, I., Turnyanskiy, M. M., Tvalashvili, M., Tyrrell, G., Uccello, S. G. J., Abidin, Ul, Uljanovs, Z., Ulyatt, J., Urano, D., Uytdenhouwen, H., Vadgama, I., Valcarcel, A. P., Valentinuzzi, D., Valisa, M., Vallejos, Olivares, Valovic, P., Van De Mortel, Van, Eester, Van, Renterghem, Van, Rooij, Varje, G. J., Varoutis, J., Vartanian, S., Vasava, S., Vasilopoulou, K., Vega, T., Verdoolaege, J., Verhoeven, G., Verona, R., Verona, Rinati, Veshchev, G., Vianello, E., Vicente, N., Viezzer, J., Villari, E., Villone, S., Vincenzi, F., Pietro, Vinyar, Viola, I., Vitins, B., Vizvary, A., Vlad, Z., Voitsekhovitch, M., Vondrã¡äek, I., Vora, P., Vu, N., Pires De Sa, Wakeling, W. W., Waldon, B., Walkden, C. W. F., Walker, N., Walker, M., Walsh, R., Wang, M., Wang, E., Warder, N., Warren, S., Waterhouse, R. J., Watkins, J., Watts, N. W., Wauters, C., Weckmann, T., Weiland, A., Weisen, J., Weiszflog, H., Wellstood, M., West, C., Wheatley, A. T., Whetham, M. R., Whitehead, S., Whitehead, A. M., Widdowson, B. D., Wiesen, A. M., Wilkinson, S., Williams, J., Wilson, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wischmeier, J., Withenshaw, M., Withycombe, G., Witts, A., Wood, D. M., Wood, D., Woodley, R., Wray, C., Wright, S., Wright, J., J. C., Wu, Wukitch, J., Wynn, S., Xu, A., Yadikin, T., Yanling, D., Yao, W., Yavorskij, L., Yoo, V., Young, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Zacks, R., Zagorski, J., Zaitsev, R., Zanino, F. S., Zarins, R., Zastrow, A., Zerbini, K. D., Zhang, M., Zhou, W., Zilli, Y., Zoita, E., Zoletnik, V., Zychor, S., I, and JET Contributors

Subjects
Jet (fluid), Surface analysis, Materials science, Divertor, JET-ILW, Material deposition, Material erosion, Nuclear engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, 010305 fluids & plasmas, 13. Climate action, Material Erosion, 0103 physical sciences, Erosion, 010306 general physics, Deposition (chemistry), Mathematical Physics
Abstract

Erosion of plasma-facing materials and successive transport and redeposition of eroded material are crucial processes determining the lifetime of plasma-facing components and the trapped tritium inventory in redeposited material layers. Erosion and deposition in the JET divertor were studied during the second JET ITER-like wall campaign ILW-2 in 2013-2014 by using a poloidal row of specially prepared divertor marker tiles including the tungsten bulk tile 5. The marker tiles were analyzed using elastic backscattering with 3-4.5 MeV incident protons and nuclear reaction analysis using 0.8-4.5 MeV 3He ions before and after the campaign. The erosion/deposition pattern observed during ILW-2 is qualitatively comparable to the first campaign ILW-1 in 2011-2012: deposits consist mainly of beryllium with 5-20 at.% of carbon and oxygen and small amounts of Ni and W. The highest deposition with deposited layer thicknesses up to 30 μm per campaign is still observed on the upper and horizontal parts of the inner divertor. Outer divertor tiles 5, 6, 7 and 8 are net W erosion areas. The observed D inventory is roughly comparable to the inventory observed during ILW-1. The results obtained during ILW-2 therefore confirm the positive results observed in ILW-1 with respect to reduced material deposition and hydrogen isotopes retention in the divertor.

Published
2017

32. I Celebrate MYSELF.

Author

KWON, R. O.

Abstract

ON ALIMA FOFANA: MIU MIU DRESS; JADE SWIM BIKINI BOTTOM ($90); CHLOE SANDALS ($795) ON ALIMA: AKRIS BELTED DRESS ($2,990); JENNIFER BEHR HEADBAND ($425); SYLVA & CIE EARRINGS ($32,200) AND BANGLE ($21,800); LOREN NICOLE CUFF ($17,600) AND RING ($8,200). ON LAUREN: FENDI CARDIGAN ($1,150) AND TROUSERS ($2,100); DIOR SNEAKERS ($1,190); RETROUVAI EARRINGS ($11,715) ON ALIMA: BRUNELLO CUCINELLI CAP SLEEVE BOMBER ($6,995); KARLA COLLETTO SWIMSUIT ($265); KIMBERLY MCDONALD NECKLACE ($66,275). ON LAUREN: SPORTMAX DRESS ($1,430) AND SHORTS ($595); BIRKENSTOCK X PROENZA SCHOULER SANDALS ($420); JENNA BLAKE BRACELETS ($13,200 EACH) ON ALIMA: GABRIELA HEARST DRESS ($3,490); LOREN NICOLE EARRINGS ($26,800). [Extracted from the article]

Published
2021

33. Overview of fuel inventory in JET with the ITER-like wall

Author

Widdowson, A., Coad, J. P., Alves, E., Baron-Wiechec, A., Barradas, N. P., Brezinsek, S., Catarino, N., Corregidor, V., Heinola, K., Koivuranta, S., Krat, S., Lahtinen, A., Likonen, J., Matthews, G. F., Mayer, M., Petersson, P., Litaudon, Rubel M., Abduallev, X., Abhangi, S., Abreu, M., Afzal, P., Aggarwal, M., Ahlgren, K. M., Ahn, T., J. H., Aho, Mantila, Aiba, L., Airila, N., Albanese, M., Aldred, R., Alegre, V., Alessi, D., Aleynikov, E., Alfier, P., Alberto, Alkseev, Allinson, A., Alper, M., Alves, B., Ambrosino, E., Ambrosino, G., Amicucci, R., Amosov, L., Andersson, Sundã©n, Angelone, E., Anghel, M., Angioni, M., Appel, C., Appelbee, L., Arena, C., Ariola, P., Arnichand, M., Arshad, H., Ash, S., Ashikawa, A., Aslanyan, N., Asunta, V., Auriemma, O., Fulvio, Austin, Avotina, Y., Axton, L., Ayres, M. D., Bacharis, C., Baciero, M., Baiã¡o, A., Bailey, D., Baker, S., Balboa, A., Balden, I., Balshaw, M., Bament, N., Banks, R., Baranov, J. W., Barnard, Y. F., Barnes, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnsley, M., Baron, Wiechec, Barrera, Orte, Baruzzo, L., Matteo, Basiuk, Bassan, V., Bastow, M., Batista, R., Batistoni, A., Baughan, P., Bauvir, R., Baylor, B., Bazylev, L., Beal, B., Beaumont, J., Beckers, P. S., Beckett, M., Becoulet, B., Bekris, A., Beldishevski, N., Bell, M., Belli, K., Bellinger, F., Belonohy, M., Ben, Ayed, Benterman, N., Bergsã¥ker, N. A., Bernardo, H., Bernert, J., Berry, M., Bertalot, M., Besliu, L., Beurskens, C., Bieg, M., Bielecki, B., Biewer, J., Bigi, T., Bã¬lkovã¡, M., Binda, P., Bisoffi, F., Bizarro, A., Bjã¶rkas, J. P. S., Blackburn, C., Blackman, J., Blackman, K., Blanchard, T. R., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, P., Boboc, V., Bodnã¡r, A., Bogar, G., Bolshakova, O., Bolzonella, I., Tommaso, Bonanomi, Bonelli, N., Boom, F., Booth, J., Borba, J., Borodin, D., Borodkina, D., Botrugno, I., Bottereau, A., Boulting, C., Bourdelle, P., Bowden, C., Bower, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, C., Boyd, T., Boyer, C., Bradshaw, H. J., Braic, J. M. A., Bravanec, V., Breizman, R., Bremond, B., Brennan, S., Breton, P. D., Brett, S., Brezinsek, A., Bright, S., Brix, M. D. J., Broeckx, M., Brombin, W., Matteo, Broså‚awski, Brown, A., Brown, D. P. D., Bruno, M., Bucalossi, E., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, J., Budny, M. A., Bufferand, R., Bulman, H., Bulmer, M., Bunting, N., Buratti, P., Burckhart, P., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, A., Bykov, N. K., Byrne, I., Cahyna, J., Calabrã², P., Calvo, G., Camenen, I., Camp, Y., Campling, P., Cane, D. C., Cannas, J., Capel, B., Card, A. J., Cardinali, P. J., Carman, A., Carr, P., Carralero, M., Carraro, D., Carvalho, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Casson, P., Castaldo, F. J., Catarino, C., Caumont, N., Causa, J., Cavazzana, F., Cave, Ayland, Cavinato, K., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, M., Cecil, S., Cenedese, E., Angelo, Cesario, Challis, R., Chandler, C. D., Chandra, M., Chang, D., Chankin, C. S., Chapman, A., Chapman, I. T., Chernyshova, S. C., Chitarin, M., Giuseppe, Ciraolo, Ciric, G., Citrin, D., Clairet, J., Clark, F., Clark, E., Clarkson, M., Clatworthy, R., Clements, D., Cleverly, C., Coad, M., Coates, J. P., Cobalt, P. A., Coccorese, A., Cocilovo, V., Coda, V., Coelho, S., Coenen, R., Coffey, J. W., Colas, I., Collins, L., Conka, S., Conroy, D., Conway, S., Coombs, N., Cooper, D., Corradino, S. R., Corre, C., Corrigan, Y., Cortes, G., Coster, S., Couchman, D., Cox, A. S., Craciunescu, M. P., Cramp, T., Craven, S., Crisanti, R., Croci, F., Croft, G., Crombã©, D., Crowe, K., Cruz, R., Cseh, N., Cufar, G., Cullen, A., Curuia, A., Czarnecka, M., Dabirikhah, A., Dalgliesh, H., Dalley, P., Dankowski, S., Darrow, J., Davies, D., Davis, O., Day, W., Day, C., I. E., Bock, De, Castro, De, De La Cal, De La Luna, Masi, De, Pablos, De, J. L., Temmerman, De, Tommasi, De, Vries, De, Deakin, P., Deane, K., Degli, Agostini, Dejarnac, F., Delabie, R., Den, Harder, Dendy, N., Denis, R. O., Denner, J., Devaux, P., Devynck, S., Maio, Di, Siena, Di, Troia, Di, Dinca, C., D'Inca, P., Ding, R., Dittmar, B., Doerk, T., Doerner, H., Donnã©, R. P., Dorling, T., S. E., Dormido, Canto, Doswon, S., Douai, S., Doyle, D., Drenik, P. T., Drewelow, A., Drews, P., Duckworth, P., Dumont, P. h., Dumortier, R., Dunai, P., Dunne, D., Äžuran, M., Durodiã©, I., Dutta, F., Duval, P., Dux, B. P., Dylst, R., Dzysiuk, K., Edappala, N., Edmond, P. V., Edwards, J., Edwards, A. M., Eich, J., Ekedahl, T. h., Jorf, El, Elsmore, R., Enachescu, C. G., Ericsson, M., Eriksson, G., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Esposito, L. G., Esquembri, B., Esser, S., Esteve, H. G., Evans, D., Evans, B., Evison, G. E., Ewart, G., Fagan, G. D., Faitsch, D., Falie, M., Fanni, D., Fasoli, A., Faustin, A., Fawlk, J. M., Fazendeiro, N., Fedorczak, L., Felton, N., Fenton, R. C., Fernades, K., Fernandes, A., Ferreira, H., Fessey, J., Fã©vrier, J. A., Ficker, O., Field, O., Fietz, A., Figueiredo, S., Figueiredo, A., Fil, J., Finburg, A., Firdaouss, P., Fischer, M., Fittill, U., Fitzgerald, L., Flammini, M., Flanagan, D., Fleming, J., Flinders, C., Fonnesu, K., Fontdecaba, N., Formisano, J. M., Forsythe, A., Fortuna, L., Fortuna, Zalesna, Fortune, E., Foster, M., Franke, S., Franklin, T., Frasca, T., Frassinetti, M., Freisinger, L., Fresa, M., Frigione, R., Fuchs, D., Fuller, V., Futatani, D., Fyvie, S., Gã¡l, J., Galassi, K., Gaå‚azka, D., Galdon, Quiroga, Gallagher, J., Gallart, J., Galvã¡o, D., Gao, R., Gao, X., Garcia, Y., Garcia, Carrasco, Garcã¬a, Muã±oz, Gardarein, M., Garzotti, J. L., Gaudio, L., Gauthier, P., Gear, E., Gee, D. F., Geiger, S. J., Gelfusa, B., Gerasimov, M., Gervasini, S., Gethins, G., Ghani, M., Ghate, Z., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, M., Giacomelli, J. C., Gibson, L., Giegerich, C. S., Gil, T., Gil, C., Gilligan, L., Gin, S., Giovannozzi, D., Girardo, E., Giroud, J. B., Giruzzi, C., Gerardo, Glã¶ggler, Godwin, S., Goff, J., Gohil, J., Goloborod'Ko, P., Gomes, V., Goncalves, R., Goniche, B., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, M., Gorini, A., Gosk, G., Goulding, M., Goussarov, R., Gowland, A., Graham, R., Graham, B., Graves, M. E., Grazier, J. P., Grazier, N., Green, P., Greuner, N. R., Grierson, H., Griph, B., Grisolia, F. S., Grist, C., Groth, D., Grove, M., Grundy, R., Grzonka, C. N., Guard, J., Guã©rard, D., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, C., Gurl, R., Utoh, C., Hackett, H. H., Hacquin, L. J., Hagar, S., Hager, A., Hakola, R., Halitovs, A., Hall, M., S. J., Hallworth, Cook, S. P., Hamlyn, Harris, Hammond, C., Harrington, K., Harrison, C., Harting, J., Hasenbeck, D., Hatano, F., Hatch, Y., Haupt, D. R., Hawes, T. D. V., Hawkes, J., Hawkins, N. C., Hawkins, J., Haydon, P., Hayter, P. W., Hazel, N., Heesterman, S., Heinola, P. J. L., Hellesen, K., Hellsten, C., Helou, T., Hemming, W., Hender, O. N., Henderson, T. C., Henderson, M., Henriques, S. S., Hepple, R., Hermon, D., Hertout, G., Hidalgo, P., Highcock, C., Hill, E. G., Hillairet, M., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, J., Hizanidis, D., Hjalmarsson, K., Hobirk, A., Hodille, J., Hogben, E., Hogeweij, C. H. A., Hollingsworth, G. M. D., Hollis, A., Homfray, S., Horã¡äek, D. A., Hornung, J., Horton, G., Horton, A. R., Horvath, L. D., Hotchin, L., Hough, S. P., Howarth, M. R., Hubbard, P. J., Huber, A., Huddleston, V., Hughes, T. M., Huijsmans, M., Hunter, G. T. A., Huynh, C. L., Hynes, P., Iglesias, A. M., Imazawa, D., Imbeaux, N., Imrã¬å¡ek, F., Incelli, M., Innocente, M., Irishkin, P., Ivanova, Stanik, Jachmich, I., Jacobsen, S., Jacquet, A. S., Jansons, P., Jardin, J., Jã¤rvinen, A., Jaulmes, A., Jednorã³g, F., Jenkins, S., Jeong, I., Jepu, C., Joffrin, I., Johnson, E., Johnson, R., Johnston, T., Jane, Joita, Jones, L., Jones, G., Hoshino, T. T. C., Kallenbach, K. K., Kamiya, A., Kaniewski, K., Kantor, J., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, A., Karkinsky, J., Karnowska, D., Kaufman, I., Kaveney, M., Kazakov, G., Kazantzidis, Y., Keeling, V., Keenan, D. L., Keep, T., Kempenaars, J., Kennedy, M., Kenny, C., Kent, D., Kent, J., Khilkevich, O. N., Kim, E., Kim, H. T., Kinch, H. S., King, A., King, C., King, D., Kinna, R. F., Kiptily, D. J., Kirk, V., Kirov, A., Kirschner, K., Kizane, A., Klepper, G., Klix, C., Knight, A., Knipe, P., Knott, S. J., Kobuchi, S., Kã¶chl, T., Kocsis, F., Kodeli, G., Kogan, I., Kogut, L., Koivuranta, D., Kominis, S., Kã¶ppen, Y., Kos, M., Koskela, B., Koslowski, T., Koubiti, H. R., Kovari, M., Kowalska, Strzè©ciwilk, Krasilnikov, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krawczyk, V., Kresina, N., Krieger, M., Krivska, K., Kruezi, A., Ksiaå¼ek, U., Kukushkin, I., Kundu, A., Kurki, Suonio, Kwak, T., Kwiatkowski, S., Kwon, R., Laguardia, O. J., Lahtinen, L., Laing, A., Lam, A., Lambertz, N., Lane, H. T., Lang, C., Lanthaler, P. T., Lapins, S., Lasa, J., Last, A., Łaszyå„ska, J. R., Lawless, E., Lawson, R., Lawson, A., Lazaros, K. D., Lazzaro, A., Leddy, E., Lee, J., Lefebvre, S., Leggate, X., Lehmann, H. J., Lehnen, J., Leichtle, M., Leichuer, D., Leipold, P., Lengar, F., Lennholm, I., Lerche, M., Lescinskis, E., Lesnoj, A., Letellier, S., Leyland, E., Leysen, M., Li, W., Liang, L., Likonen, Y., Linke, J., Linsmeier, J., Lipschultz, C. h., Liu, B., Liu, G., Schiavo, Lo, Loarer, V. P., Loarte, T., Lobel, A., Lomanowski, R. C., Lomas, B., Lã¶nnroth, P. J., Lã³pez, J., J. M., Lã³pez, Razola, Lorenzini, J., Losada, R., Lovell, U., Loving, J. J., Lowry, A. B., Luce, C., Lucock, T., Lukin, R. M. A., Luna, A., Lungaroni, C., Lungu, M., Lungu, C. P., Lunniss, M., Lupelli, A., Lyssoivan, I., Macdonald, A., Macheta, N., Maczewa, P., Magesh, K., Maget, B., Maggi, P., Maier, C., Mailloux, H., Makkonen, J., Makwana, T., Malaquias, R., Malizia, A., Manas, A., Manning, P., Manso, A., Mantica, M. E., Mantsinen, P., Manzanares, M., Maquet, A., Marandet, P. h., Marcenko, Y., Marchetto, N., Marchuk, C., Marinelli, O., Marinucci, M., Markoviä, M., Marocco, T., Marot, D., Marren, L., Marshal, C. A., Martin, R., Martin, A., Martìn De Aguilera, Martã¬nez, A., F. J., Martã¬n, Solã¬s, Martynova, J. R., Maruyama, Y., Masiello, S., Maslov, A., Matejcik, M., Mattei, S., Matthews, M., Maviglia, G. F., Mayer, F., Mayoral, M., M. L., May, Smith, Mazon, T., Mazzotta, D., Mcadams, C., Mccarthy, R., Mcclements, P. J., Mccormack, K. G., Mccullen, O., Mcdonald, P. A., Mcintosh, D., Mckean, S., Mckehon, R., Meadows, J., Meakins, R. C., Medina, A., Medland, F., Medley, M., Meigh, S., Meigs, S., Meisl, A. G., Meitner, G., Meneses, S., Menmuir, L., Mergia, S., Merrigan, K., Mertens, I. R., Meshchaninov, P. h., Messiaen, S., Meyer, A., Mianowski, H., Michling, S., Middleton, Gear, Miettunen, D., Militello, J., Militello, Asp, Miloshevsky, E., Mink, G., Minucci, F., Miyoshi, S., Mlynã¡å™, Y., Molina, J., Monakhov, D., Moneti, I., Mooney, M., Moradi, R., Mordijck, S., Moreira, S., Moreno, L., Moro, R., Morris, F., Morris, A. W., Moser, J., Mosher, L., Moulton, S., Murari, D., Muraro, A., Murphy, A., Asakura, S., N. N., Na, Nabais, Y. S., Naish, F., Nakano, R., Nardon, T., Naulin, E., Nave, V., Nedzelski, M. F. F., Nemtsev, I., Nespoli, G., Neto, F., Neu, A., Neverov, R., Newman, V. S., Nicholls, M., Nicolas, K. J., Nielsen, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nilsson, P., Nishijima, E., Noble, D., Nocente, C., Nodwell, M., Nordlund, D., Nordman, K., Nouailletas, H., Nunes, R., Oberkofler, I., Odupitan, M., Ogawa, T., O'Gorman, M. T., Okabayashi, T., Olney, M., Omolayo, R., O'Mullane, O., Ongena, M., Orsitto, J., Orszagh, F., Oswuigwe, J., Otin, B. I., Owen, R., Paccagnella, A., Pace, R., Pacella, N., Packer, D., Page, L. W., Pajuste, A., Palazzo, E., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, S., Paprok, P., Parail, R., Park, V., Parra, Diaz, Parsons, F., Pasqualotto, M., Patel, R., Pathak, A., Paton, S., Patten, D., Pau, H., Pawelec, A., Paz, Soldan, Peackoc, C., Pearson, A., Pehkonen, I. J., Peluso, S. P., Penot, E., Pereira, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, Puglia, P. P., Perez Von Thun, Peruzzo, C., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, S., Petersson, M., Petravich, P., Petre, G., Petrella, A., Petrå¾ilka, N., Peysson, V., Pfefferlã©, Y., Philipps, D., Pillon, V., Pintsuk, M., Piovesan, G., Pires Dos Reis, Piron, Lidia, Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Pã¼tterich, T. h., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Rattã¡, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Rã©fy, D., Regan, B., Regaã±a, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes, Cortes, Reynolds, S. D. A., Riccardo, S., Richardson, V., Riddle, N., Rigamonti, K., Rimini, D., Risner, F. G., Riva, J., Roach, M., Robins, C., Robinson, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robson, T., Roccella, D. W., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, R., Rodriguez, P., Rohde, J., Romanelli, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romazanov, S., Rowe, J., Rubel, S., Rubinacci, M., Rubino, G., Ruchko, G., Ruiz, L., Ruset, M., Rzadkiewicz, C., Saarelma, J., Sabot, S., Safi, R., Sagar, E., Saibene, P., Saint, Laurent, Salewski, F., Salmi, M., Salmon, A., Salzedas, R., Samaddar, F., Samm, D., Sandiford, U., Santa, D., Santala, P., Santos, M. I. K., Santucci, B., Sartori, A., Sartori, F., Sauter, R., Scannell, O., Schlummer, R., Schmid, T., Schmidt, K., Schmuck, V., Schneider, S., Schã¶pf, M., Schwã¶rer, K., Scott, D., Sergienko, S. D., Sertoli, G., Shabbir, M., Sharapov, A., Shaw, S. E., Shaw, A., Sheikh, R., Shepherd, H., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, A., Sibbald, G., Sieglin, M., Silburn, B., Silva, S., Silva, A., Simmons, C., Simpson, P. A., Simpson, Hutchinson, Sinha, J., Sipilã¤, A., Sips, S. K., Sirã©n, A. C. C., Sirinelli, P., Sjã¶strand, A., Skiba, H., Skilton, M., Slabkowska, R., Slade, K., Smith, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smithies, T. J., Snoj, M., Soare, L., Solano, S., Somers, E. R., Sommariva, A., Sonato, C., Piergiorgio, Sopplesa, Sousa, A., Sozzi, J., Spagnolo, C., Silvia, Spelzini, Spineanu, T., Stables, F., Stamatelatos, G., Stamp, I., Staniec, M. F., Stankå«nas, P., Stan, Sion, Stead, C., Stefanikova, M. J., Stepanov, E., Stephen, I., Stephen, A. V., Stevens, M., Stevens, A., Strachan, B. D., Strand, J., Strauss, P., Strã¶m, H. R., Stubbs, P., Studholme, G., Subba, W., Summers, F., Svensson, H. P., Åšwiderski, J., Szabolics, Å. ., Szawlowski, T., Szepesi, M., Suzuki, G., Tã¡l, T. T., Tala, B., Talbot, T., Talebzadeh, A. R., Taliercio, S., Cesare, Tamain, Tame, P., Tang, C., Tardocchi, W., Taroni, M., Taylor, L., Taylor, D., Tegnered, K. A., Telesca, D., Teplova, G., Terranova, N., David, Testa, Tholerus, D., Thomas, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thompson, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. A., Thorne, V. K., Thornton, L., Thrysã¸e, A., Tigwell, A. S., Tipton, P. A., Tiseanu, N., Tojo, I., Tokitani, H., Tolias, M., Tomeå¡, P., Tonner, M., Towndrow, P., Trimble, M., Tripsky, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, M., Tskhakaya, Jun, Turner, D., Turner, I., Turnyanskiy, M. M., Tvalashvili, M., Tyrrell, G., Uccello, S. G. J., Abidin, Ul, Uljanovs, Z., Ulyatt, J., Urano, D., Uytdenhouwen, H., Vadgama, I., Valcarcel, A. P., Valentinuzzi, D., Valisa, M., Vallejos, Olivares, Valovic, P., Van De Mortel, Van, Eester, Van, Renterghem, Van, Rooij, Varje, G. J., Varoutis, J., Vartanian, S., Vasava, S., Vasilopoulou, K., Vega, T., Verdoolaege, J., Verhoeven, G., Verona, R., Verona, Rinati, Veshchev, G., Vianello, E., Vicente, N., Viezzer, J., Villari, E., Villone, S., Vincenzi, F., Pietro, Vinyar, Viola, I., Vitins, B., Vizvary, A., Vlad, Z., Voitsekhovitch, M., Vondrã¡äek, I., Vora, P., Vu, N., Pires De Sa, Wakeling, W. W., Waldon, B., Walkden, C. W. F., Walker, N., Walker, M., Walsh, R., Wang, M., Wang, E., Warder, N., Warren, S., Waterhouse, R. J., Watkins, J., Watts, N. W., Wauters, C., Weckmann, T., Weiland, A., Weisen, J., Weiszflog, H., Wellstood, M., West, C., Wheatley, A. T., Whetham, M. R., Whitehead, S., Whitehead, A. M., Widdowson, B. D., Wiesen, A. M., Wilkinson, S., Williams, J., Wilson, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wischmeier, J., Withenshaw, M., Withycombe, G., Witts, A., Wood, D. M., Wood, D., Woodley, R., Wray, C., Wright, S., Wright, J., J. C., Wu, Wukitch, J., Wynn, S., Xu, A., Yadikin, T., Yanling, D., Yao, W., Yavorskij, L., Yoo, V., Young, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Zacks, R., Zagorski, J., Zaitsev, R., Zanino, F. S., Zarins, R., Zastrow, A., Zerbini, K. D., Zhang, M., Zhou, W., Zilli, Y., Zoita, E., Zoletnik, V., Zychor, S., I, and JET Contributors

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Jet (fluid), Hydrogen, Plasma parameters, JET ITER-like wall, Divertor, Nuclear engineering, chemistry.chemical_element, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, fuel retention, 010305 fluids & plasmas, material migration, chemistry, Sputtering, visual_art, 0103 physical sciences, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Environmental science, Tile, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Post mortem analyses of JET ITER-Like-Wall tiles and passive diagnostics have been completed after each of the first two campaigns (ILW-1 and ILW-2). They show that the global fuel inventory is still dominated by co-deposition; hence plasma parameters and sputtering processes affecting material migration influence the distribution of retained fuel. In particular, differences between results from the two campaigns may be attributed to a greater proportion of pulses run with strike points in the divertor corners, and having about 300 discharges in hydrogen at the end of ILW-2. Recessed and remote areas can contribute to fuel retention due to the larger areas involved, e.g. recessed main chamber walls, gaps in castellated Be main chamber tiles and material migration to remote divertor areas. The fuel retention and material migration due to the bulk W Tile 5 during ILW-1 are presented. Overall these tiles account for only a small percentage of the global accountancy for ILW-1.

Published
2017

34. MeV-range velocity-space tomography from gamma-ray and neutron emission spectrometry measurements at JET

Author

Salewski, M., Nocente, M., Jacobsen, A. S., Binda, F., Cazzaniga, C., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, J., Gorini, G., Hellesen, C., Hjalmarsson, A., Kiptily, V. G., Koskela, T., Korsholm, S. B., Kurki-Suonio, T., Leipold, F., Madsen, J., Moseev, D., Nielsen, S. K., Rasmussen, J., Schneider, M., Sharapov, S. E., Stejner, M., Litaudon, Tardocchi M., Abduallev, X., Abhangi, S., Abreu, M., Afzal, P., Aggarwal, M., Ahlgren, K. M., Ahn, T., J. H., Aho, Mantila, Aiba, L., Airila, N., Albanese, M., Aldred, R., Alegre, V., Alessi, D., Aleynikov, E., Alfier, P., Alberto, Alkseev, Allinson, A., Alper, M., Alves, B., Ambrosino, E., Ambrosino, G., Amicucci, R., Amosov, L., Andersson, Sundã©n, Angelone, E., Anghel, M., Angioni, M., Appel, C., Appelbee, L., Arena, C., Ariola, P., Arnichand, M., Arshad, H., Ash, S., Ashikawa, A., Aslanyan, N., Asunta, V., Auriemma, O., Fulvio, Austin, Avotina, Y., Axton, L., Ayres, M. D., Bacharis, C., Baciero, M., Baiã¡o, A., Bailey, D., Baker, S., Balboa, A., Balden, I., Balshaw, M., Bament, N., Banks, R., Baranov, J. W., Barnard, Y. F., Barnes, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnsley, M., Baron, Wiechec, Barrera, Orte, Baruzzo, L., Matteo, Basiuk, Bassan, V., Bastow, M., Batista, R., Batistoni, A., Baughan, P., Bauvir, R., Baylor, B., Bazylev, L., Beal, B., Beaumont, J., Beckers, P. S., Beckett, M., Becoulet, B., Bekris, A., Beldishevski, N., Bell, M., Belli, K., Bellinger, F., Belonohy, M., Ben, Ayed, Benterman, N., Bergsã¥ker, N. A., Bernardo, H., Bernert, J., Berry, M., Bertalot, M., Besliu, L., Beurskens, C., Bieg, M., Bielecki, B., Biewer, J., Bigi, T., Bã¬lkovã¡, M., Binda, P., Bisoffi, F., Bizarro, A., Bjã¶rkas, J. P. S., Blackburn, C., Blackman, J., Blackman, K., Blanchard, T. R., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, P., Boboc, V., Bodnã¡r, A., Bogar, G., Bolshakova, O., Bolzonella, I., Tommaso, Bonanomi, Bonelli, N., Boom, F., Booth, J., Borba, J., Borodin, D., Borodkina, D., Botrugno, I., Bottereau, A., Boulting, C., Bourdelle, P., Bowden, C., Bower, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, C., Boyd, T., Boyer, C., Bradshaw, H. J., Braic, J. M. A., Bravanec, V., Breizman, R., Bremond, B., Brennan, S., Breton, P. D., Brett, S., Brezinsek, A., Bright, S., Brix, M. D. J., Broeckx, M., Brombin, W., Matteo, Broså‚awski, Brown, A., Brown, D. P. D., Bruno, M., Bucalossi, E., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, J., Budny, M. A., Bufferand, R., Bulman, H., Bulmer, M., Bunting, N., Buratti, P., Burckhart, P., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, A., Bykov, N. K., Byrne, I., Cahyna, J., Calabrã², P., Calvo, G., Camenen, I., Camp, Y., Campling, P., Cane, D. C., Cannas, J., Capel, B., Card, A. J., Cardinali, P. J., Carman, A., Carr, P., Carralero, M., Carraro, D., Carvalho, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Casson, P., Castaldo, F. J., Catarino, C., Caumont, N., Causa, J., Cavazzana, F., Cave, Ayland, Cavinato, K., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, M., Cecil, S., Cenedese, E., Angelo, Cesario, Challis, R., Chandler, C. D., Chandra, M., Chang, D., Chankin, C. S., Chapman, A., Chapman, I. T., Chernyshova, S. C., Chitarin, M., Giuseppe, Ciraolo, Ciric, G., Citrin, D., Clairet, J., Clark, F., Clark, E., Clarkson, M., Clatworthy, R., Clements, D., Cleverly, C., Coad, M., Coates, J. P., Cobalt, P. A., Coccorese, A., Cocilovo, V., Coda, V., Coelho, S., Coenen, R., Coffey, J. W., Colas, I., Collins, L., Conka, S., Conroy, D., Conway, S., Coombs, N., Cooper, D., Corradino, S. R., Corre, C., Corrigan, Y., Cortes, G., Coster, S., Couchman, D., Cox, A. S., Craciunescu, M. P., Cramp, T., Craven, S., Crisanti, R., Croci, F., Croft, G., Crombã©, D., Crowe, K., Cruz, R., Cseh, N., Cufar, G., Cullen, A., Curuia, A., Czarnecka, M., Dabirikhah, A., Dalgliesh, H., Dalley, P., Dankowski, S., Darrow, J., Davies, D., Davis, O., Day, W., Day, C., I. E., Bock, De, Castro, De, De La Cal, De La Luna, Masi, De, Pablos, De, J. L., Temmerman, De, Tommasi, De, Vries, De, Deakin, P., Deane, K., Degli, Agostini, Dejarnac, F., Delabie, R., Den, Harder, Dendy, N., Denis, R. O., Denner, J., Devaux, P., Devynck, S., Maio, Di, Siena, Di, Troia, Di, Dinca, C., D'Inca, P., Ding, R., Dittmar, B., Doerk, T., Doerner, H., Donnã©, R. P., Dorling, T., S. E., Dormido, Canto, Doswon, S., Douai, S., Doyle, D., Drenik, P. T., Drewelow, A., Drews, P., Duckworth, P., Dumont, P. h., Dumortier, R., Dunai, P., Dunne, D., Äžuran, M., Durodiã©, I., Dutta, F., Duval, P., Dux, B. P., Dylst, R., Dzysiuk, K., Edappala, N., Edmond, P. V., Edwards, J., Edwards, A. M., Eich, J., Ekedahl, T. h., Jorf, El, Elsmore, R., Enachescu, C. G., Ericsson, M., Eriksson, G., Eriksson, F., Esposito, L. G., Esquembri, B., Esser, S., Esteve, H. G., Evans, D., Evans, B., Evison, G. E., Ewart, G., Fagan, G. D., Faitsch, D., Falie, M., Fanni, D., Fasoli, A., Faustin, A., Fawlk, J. M., Fazendeiro, N., Fedorczak, L., Felton, N., Fenton, R. C., Fernades, K., Fernandes, A., Ferreira, H., Fessey, J., Fã©vrier, J. A., Ficker, O., Field, O., Fietz, A., Figueiredo, S., Figueiredo, A., Fil, J., Finburg, A., Firdaouss, P., Fischer, M., Fittill, U., Fitzgerald, L., Flammini, M., Flanagan, D., Fleming, J., Flinders, C., Fonnesu, K., Fontdecaba, N., Formisano, J. M., Forsythe, A., Fortuna, L., Fortuna, Zalesna, Fortune, E., Foster, M., Franke, S., Franklin, T., Frasca, T., Frassinetti, M., Freisinger, L., Fresa, M., Frigione, R., Fuchs, D., Fuller, V., Futatani, D., Fyvie, S., Gã¡l, J., Galassi, K., Gaå‚azka, D., Galdon, Quiroga, Gallagher, J., Gallart, J., Galvã¡o, D., Gao, R., Gao, X., Garcia, Y., Garcia, Carrasco, Garcã¬a, Muã±oz, Gardarein, M., Garzotti, J. L., Gaudio, L., Gauthier, P., Gear, E., Gee, D. F., Geiger, S. J., Gelfusa, B., Gerasimov, M., Gervasini, S., Gethins, G., Ghani, M., Ghate, Z., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, M., Giacomelli, J. C., Gibson, L., Giegerich, C. S., Gil, T., Gil, C., Gilligan, L., Gin, S., Giovannozzi, D., Girardo, E., Giroud, J. B., Giruzzi, C., Gerardo, Glã¶ggler, Godwin, S., Goff, J., Gohil, J., Goloborod'Ko, P., Gomes, V., Goncalves, R., Goniche, B., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, M., Gorini, A., Gosk, G., Goulding, M., Goussarov, R., Gowland, A., Graham, R., Graham, B., Graves, M. E., Grazier, J. P., Grazier, N., Green, P., Greuner, N. R., Grierson, H., Griph, B., Grisolia, F. S., Grist, C., Groth, D., Grove, M., Grundy, R., Grzonka, C. N., Guard, J., Guã©rard, D., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, C., Gurl, R., Utoh, C., Hackett, H. H., Hacquin, L. J., Hagar, S., Hager, A., Hakola, R., Halitovs, A., Hall, M., S. J., Hallworth, Cook, S. P., Hamlyn, Harris, Hammond, C., Harrington, K., Harrison, C., Harting, J., Hasenbeck, D., Hatano, F., Hatch, Y., Haupt, D. R., Hawes, T. D. V., Hawkes, J., Hawkins, N. C., Hawkins, J., Haydon, P., Hayter, P. W., Hazel, N., Heesterman, S., Heinola, P. J. L., Hellesen, K., Hellsten, C., Helou, T., Hemming, W., Hender, O. N., Henderson, T. C., Henderson, M., Henriques, S. S., Hepple, R., Hermon, D., Hertout, G., Hidalgo, P., Highcock, C., Hill, E. G., Hillairet, M., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, J., Hizanidis, D., Hjalmarsson, K., Hobirk, A., Hodille, J., Hogben, E., Hogeweij, C. H. A., Hollingsworth, G. M. D., Hollis, A., Homfray, S., Horã¡äek, D. A., Hornung, J., Horton, G., Horton, A. R., Horvath, L. D., Hotchin, L., Hough, S. P., Howarth, M. R., Hubbard, P. J., Huber, A., Huddleston, V., Hughes, T. M., Huijsmans, M., Hunter, G. T. A., Huynh, C. L., Hynes, P., Iglesias, A. M., Imazawa, D., Imbeaux, N., Imrã¬å¡ek, F., Incelli, M., Innocente, M., Irishkin, P., Ivanova, Stanik, Jachmich, I., Jacobsen, S., Jacquet, A. S., Jansons, P., Jardin, J., Jã¤rvinen, A., Jaulmes, A., Jednorã³g, F., Jenkins, S., Jeong, I., Jepu, C., Joffrin, I., Johnson, E., Johnson, R., Johnston, T., Jane, Joita, Jones, L., Jones, G., Hoshino, T. T. C., Kallenbach, K. K., Kamiya, A., Kaniewski, K., Kantor, J., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, A., Karkinsky, J., Karnowska, D., Kaufman, I., Kaveney, M., Kazakov, G., Kazantzidis, Y., Keeling, V., Keenan, D. L., Keep, T., Kempenaars, J., Kennedy, M., Kenny, C., Kent, D., Kent, J., Khilkevich, O. N., Kim, E., Kim, H. T., Kinch, H. S., King, A., King, C., King, D., Kinna, R. F., Kiptily, D. J., Kirk, V., Kirov, A., Kirschner, K., Kizane, A., Klepper, G., Klix, C., Knight, A., Knipe, P., Knott, S. J., Kobuchi, S., Kã¶chl, T., Kocsis, F., Kodeli, G., Kogan, I., Kogut, L., Koivuranta, D., Kominis, S., Kã¶ppen, Y., Kos, M., Koskela, B., Koslowski, T., Koubiti, H. R., Kovari, M., Kowalska, Strzè©ciwilk, Krasilnikov, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krawczyk, V., Kresina, N., Krieger, M., Krivska, K., Kruezi, A., Ksiaå¼ek, U., Kukushkin, I., Kundu, A., Kurki, Suonio, Kwak, T., Kwiatkowski, S., Kwon, R., Laguardia, O. J., Lahtinen, L., Laing, A., Lam, A., Lambertz, N., Lane, H. T., Lang, C., Lanthaler, P. T., Lapins, S., Lasa, J., Last, A., Łaszyå„ska, J. R., Lawless, E., Lawson, R., Lawson, A., Lazaros, K. D., Lazzaro, A., Leddy, E., Lee, J., Lefebvre, S., Leggate, X., Lehmann, H. 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K., Santucci, B., Sartori, A., Sartori, F., Sauter, R., Scannell, O., Schlummer, R., Schmid, T., Schmidt, K., Schmuck, V., Schneider, S., Schã¶pf, M., Schwã¶rer, K., Scott, D., Sergienko, S. D., Sertoli, G., Shabbir, M., Sharapov, A., Shaw, S. E., Shaw, A., Sheikh, R., Shepherd, H., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, A., Sibbald, G., Sieglin, M., Silburn, B., Silva, S., Silva, A., Simmons, C., Simpson, P. A., Simpson, Hutchinson, Sinha, J., Sipilã¤, A., Sips, S. K., Sirã©n, A. C. C., Sirinelli, P., Sjã¶strand, A., Skiba, H., Skilton, M., Slabkowska, R., Slade, K., Smith, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smithies, T. J., Snoj, M., Soare, L., Solano, S., Somers, E. R., Sommariva, A., Sonato, C., Piergiorgio, Sopplesa, Sousa, A., Sozzi, J., Spagnolo, C., Silvia, Spelzini, Spineanu, T., Stables, F., Stamatelatos, G., Stamp, I., Staniec, M. F., Stankå«nas, P., Stan, Sion, Stead, C., Stefanikova, M. J., Stepanov, E., Stephen, I., Stephen, A. V., Stevens, M., Stevens, A., Strachan, B. 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P., Valentinuzzi, D., Valisa, M., Vallejos, Olivares, Valovic, P., Van De Mortel, Van, Eester, Van, Renterghem, Van, Rooij, Varje, G. J., Varoutis, J., Vartanian, S., Vasava, S., Vasilopoulou, K., Vega, T., Verdoolaege, J., Verhoeven, G., Verona, R., Verona, Rinati, Veshchev, G., Vianello, E., Vicente, N., Viezzer, J., Villari, E., Villone, S., Vincenzi, F., Pietro, Vinyar, Viola, I., Vitins, B., Vizvary, A., Vlad, Z., Voitsekhovitch, M., Vondrã¡äek, I., Vora, P., Vu, N., Pires De Sa, Wakeling, W. W., Waldon, B., Walkden, C. W. F., Walker, N., Walker, M., Walsh, R., Wang, M., Wang, E., Warder, N., Warren, S., Waterhouse, R. J., Watkins, J., Watts, N. W., Wauters, C., Weckmann, T., Weiland, A., Weisen, J., Weiszflog, H., Wellstood, M., West, C., Wheatley, A. T., Whetham, M. R., Whitehead, S., Whitehead, A. M., Widdowson, B. D., Wiesen, A. M., Wilkinson, S., Williams, J., Wilson, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wischmeier, J., Withenshaw, M., Withycombe, G., Witts, A., Wood, D. M., Wood, D., Woodley, R., Wray, C., Wright, S., Wright, J., J. C., Wu, Wukitch, J., Wynn, S., Xu, A., Yadikin, T., Yanling, D., Yao, W., Yavorskij, L., Yoo, V., Young, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Zacks, R., Zagorski, J., Zaitsev, R., Zanino, F. S., Zarins, R., Zastrow, A., Zerbini, K. D., Zhang, M., Zhou, W., Zilli, Y., Zoita, E., Zoletnik, V., Zychor, S., I, JET Contributors, Salewski, M, Nocente, M, Jacobsen, A, Binda, F, Cazzaniga, C, Ericsson, G, Eriksson, J, Gorini, G, Hellesen, C, Hjalmarsson, A, Kiptily, V, Koskela, T, Korsholm, S, Kurki Suonio, T, Leipold, F, Madsen, J, Moseev, D, Nielsen, S, Rasmussen, J, Schneider, M, Sharapov, S, Stejner, M, and Tardocchi, M

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, gamma-ray spectrometry, Neutron emission, Fluids & Plasmas, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Nuclear Theory, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Atomic, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Ion, Nuclear physics, Particle and Plasma Physics, Physics::Plasma Physics, 0103 physical sciences, fast ion, γ-ray spectrometry, Neutron, Nuclear, Emission spectrum, fast ions, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, tokamak, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, Physics, Jet (fluid), Neutron stimulated emission computed tomography, Gamma ray, Molecular, neutron emission spectrometry, velocity-space tomography, Condensed Matter Physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Atomic physics, Ion cyclotron resonance
Abstract

© 2017 Technical University of Denmark. We demonstrate the measurement of a 2D MeV-range ion velocity distribution function by velocity-space tomography at JET. Deuterium ions were accelerated into the MeV-range by third harmonic ion cyclotron resonance heating. We made measurements with three neutron emission spectrometers and a high-resolution γ-ray spectrometer detecting the γ-rays released in two reactions. The tomographic inversion based on these five spectra is in excellent agreement with numerical simulations with the ASCOT-RFOF and the SPOT-RFOF codes. The length of the measured fast-ion tail corroborates the prediction that very few particles are accelerated above 2 MeV due to the weak wave-particle interaction at higher energies.

Published
2017

39. The Solar Energetic Particle Event of 2010 August 14: Connectivity with the Solar Source Inferred from Multiple Spacecraft Observations and Modeling

Author

Lario, D., primary, Kwon, R.-Y., additional, Richardson, I. G., additional, Raouafi, N. E., additional, Thompson, B. J., additional, Rosenvinge, T. T. von, additional, Mays, M. L., additional, Mäkelä, P. A., additional, Xie, H., additional, Bain, H. M., additional, Zhang, M., additional, Zhao, L., additional, Cane, H. V., additional, Papaioannou, A., additional, Thakur, N., additional, and Riley, P., additional

Published
2017
Full Text
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41. Careful Not to FAINT.

Author

KWON, R. O.

Abstract

During this visit, as he details in his book Rome, Naples, and Florence, Stendhal was so violently affected by the idea of being in Florence at last, along with "the contemplation of sublime beauty", that he experienced heart palpitations and more. DEPARTMENTS GLO:tow/01may21:23n1.jpg PHOTO (COLOR): A man once suffered a heart attack at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence while looking at Botticelli's The Birth of Venus, still breathtaking 600 years on. gl Lately, with spring upon us, I've taken to holding a heavy art book as I walk around my San Francisco apartment, tucking it beneath my arm like a fine treasure. Thus readied, maybe we'll be less strongly visited by Stendhal's palpitations and dizziness, and maybe I won't risk a beauty-stricken fainting fit. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2021

44. Definitive characterization of CA 19-9 in resectable pancreatic cancer using a reference set of serum and plasma specimens

Author

Haab, BB, Huang, Y, Balasenthil, S, Partyka, K, Tang, H, Anderson, M, Allen, P, Sasson, A, Zeh, H, Kaul, K, Kletter, D, Ge, S, Bern, M, Kwon, R, Blasutig, I, Srivastava, S, Frazier, ML, Sen, S, Hollingsworth, MA, Rinaudo, JA, Killary, AM, Brand, RE, Haab, BB, Huang, Y, Balasenthil, S, Partyka, K, Tang, H, Anderson, M, Allen, P, Sasson, A, Zeh, H, Kaul, K, Kletter, D, Ge, S, Bern, M, Kwon, R, Blasutig, I, Srivastava, S, Frazier, ML, Sen, S, Hollingsworth, MA, Rinaudo, JA, Killary, AM, and Brand, RE

Abstract

The validation of candidate biomarkers often is hampered by the lack of a reliable means of assessing and comparing performance. We present here a reference set of serum and plasma samples to facilitate the validation of biomarkers for resectable pancreatic cancer. The reference set includes a large cohort of stage I-II pancreatic cancer patients, recruited from 5 different institutions, and relevant control groups. We characterized the performance of the current best serological biomarker for pancreatic cancer, CA 19-9, using plasma samples from the reference set to provide a benchmark for future biomarker studies and to further our knowledge of CA 19-9 in early-stage pancreatic cancer and the control groups. CA 19-9 distinguished pancreatic cancers from the healthy and chronic pancreatitis groups with an average sensitivity and specificity of 70-74%, similar to previous studies using all stages of pancreatic cancer. Chronic pancreatitis patients did not show CA 19-9 elevations, but patients with benign biliary obstruction had elevations nearly as high as the cancer patients. We gained additional information about the biomarker by comparing two distinct assays. The two CA 9-9 assays agreed well in overall performance but diverged in measurements of individual samples, potentially due to subtle differences in antibody specificity as revealed by glycan array analysis. Thus, the reference set promises be a valuable resource for biomarker validation and comparison, and the CA 19-9 data presented here will be useful for benchmarking and for exploring relationships to CA 19-9.

Published
2015

46. Probing Polymer Structures

Author

JACK L. KOENIG, C. KLASON, J. KUBÁT, A. PETERLIN, C. G. ANDEEN, R. W. HOFFMAN, Y. D. KWON, R. K. SHARMA, D. C. PREVORSEK, M. A. GRAYSON, C. J. WOLF, W. L. TRUETT, H. T. CHU, N. K. EIB, A. N. GENT, P. N. HENRIKSEN, WILLIAM W. HART, JACK KOENIG, G. D. PATTERSON, A. M. JAMIESON, M. E. McDONNELL, S. M. and JACK L. KOENIG, C. KLASON, J. KUBÁT, A. PETERLIN, C. G. ANDEEN, R. W. HOFFMAN, Y. D. KWON, R. K. SHARMA, D. C. PREVORSEK, M. A. GRAYSON, C. J. WOLF, W. L. TRUETT, H. T. CHU, N. K. EIB, A. N. GENT, P. N. HENRIKSEN, WILLIAM W. HART, JACK KOENIG, G. D. PATTERSON, A. M. JAMIESON, M. E. McDONNELL, S. M.

Published
1979

49. The impact of young children's sleep on maternal sleep

Author

Mindell, J.A., Bartle, A., Ahn, Y., Ramamurthy, M.B., Kohyama, J., Li, A.M., Liu, X., Rivera, L., Ruangdaraganon, N., Teng, A., Zinudin, N.M., Sadeh, A., Kwon, R., and Goh, D.Y.T.

Subjects
Children, Health, Health care industry
Abstract

This international team of researchers undertook a large-scale, cross-cultural study to determine how young children's sleep patterns influence maternal sleep and daytime functioning. The study sample consisted of mothers of [...]

Published
2013

50. Sleep education in pediatric residency programs

Author

Mindell, J.A., Bartle, A., Ahn, Y., Ramamurthy, M.B., Huong, H.T.D., Kohyama, J., Li, A.M., Ruangdaraganon, N., Sekartini, R., Teng, A., Kwon, R., and Goh, D.Y.T.

Subjects
Pediatrics -- Surveys, Education -- Singapore -- Surveys, Health, Health care industry
Abstract

This cross-cultural investigation of pediatric residency programs aimed to evaluate the prevalence of education about sleep and sleep disorders, while also identifying the factors hindering such education. Surveys went out [...]

Published
2013

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