39 results on '"Kwan, T. J."'
Search Results
2. Modeling the effects of medial olivocochlear efferent stimulation at the level of the inferior colliculus
- Author
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Kwan, T. J. M., Zilany, M. S. A., Davies-Venn, E., and Abdul Wahab, Ahmad Khairi
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Detection of Explosives Using Nuclear Resonance Absorption of Gamma Rays in Nitrogen: A Russian/US Collaboration
- Author
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Kwan, T. J. T., Morgado, R. E., Wang, Tai-Sen F., Vodolaga, B., Terekhin, V., Onischenko, L. M., Vorozhtsov, S. B., Samsonov, E. V., Vorozhtsov, A. S., Alenitsky, Yu. G., Perpelkin, E. E., Glazov, A. A., Novikov, D. L., Parkhomchuk, V., Reva, V., Vostrikov, V., Mashinin, V. A., Fedotov, S. N., Minayev, S. A., Schubert, Hiltmar, editor, and Kuznetsov, Andrey, editor
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Modeling of diamond field emitter arrays for a compact source of high brightness electron beams.
- Author
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Huang, C.-K., Andrews, H. L., Baker, R. C., Fleming, R. L., Kim, D., Kwan, T. J. T., Piryatinski, A., Pavlenko, V., and Simakov, E. I.
- Subjects
DIAMONDS ,FIELD emitter arrays ,ELECTRON beams ,ELECTRON microscopy ,SEMICONDUCTORS - Abstract
Many applications, such as compact accelerators and electron microscopy, demand high brightness electron beams with small source size and ultralow emittance. Diamond emitters manufactured with semiconductor processes can be employed in such compact beam sources. The micrometer-scale pyramid structure of the emitter allows enhancement of the external field compared to that at the substrate, leading to electron emission with small beam size. We investigate the dependence of the field enhancement on the shape of the emitter and the resulting emission characteristics. The beam formation and dynamics are simulated with the LSP [D. Welch, D. Rose, R. Clark, T. Genoni, and T. Hughes, Comput. Phys. Commun. 164, 183 (2004)] particle-in-cell code to obtain the macroscopic observables. To account for the semiconductor charge transport in the bulk material and the tunneling through the surface, a first-principle semiclassical Monte Carlo emission model is developed and applied to the diamond pyramid. Using this Monte Carlo emission model and the result from the geometric field enhancement calculation, we construct a simple model to qualitatively explain the measured emission characteristics. A comparison between our model and experiments indicates that the beam current is mostly emitted at the apex of the emitter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Observations of Multiple Nuclear Reaction Histories and Fuel-Ion Species Dynamics in Shock-Driven Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions
- Author
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Sio, Hong Weng, Frenje, Johan A, Gatu Johnson, Maria, Li, Changhao, Parker, Cody E, Kabadi, Neel Vinayak, Bose, Anoushka R., Seguin, Fredrick Hampton, Petrasso, Richard D, Le, A., Atzeni, S., Kwan, T. J. T., Kagan, G., Stoeckl, C., Forrest, C. J., Glebov, V., Rinderknecht, H. G., Amendt, P., Casey, D. T., Mancini, R., Taitano, W. T., Keenan, B., Simakov, A. N., Chacón, L., Regan, S. P., Sangster, T. C., Campbell, E. M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Sio, Hong Weng, Frenje, Johan A, Gatu Johnson, Maria, Li, Changhao, Parker, Cody E, Kabadi, Neel Vinayak, Bose, Anoushka R., Seguin, Fredrick Hampton, Petrasso, Richard D, Le, A., Atzeni, S., Kwan, T. J. T., Kagan, G., Stoeckl, C., Forrest, C. J., Glebov, V., Rinderknecht, H. G., Amendt, P., Casey, D. T., Mancini, R., Taitano, W. T., Keenan, B., Simakov, A. N., Chacón, L., Regan, S. P., Sangster, T. C., and Campbell, E. M.
- Abstract
Fuel-ion species dynamics in hydrodynamiclike shock-driven DT³He-filled inertial confinement fusion implosion is quantitatively assessed for the first time using simultaneously measured D³He and DT reaction histories. These reaction histories are measured with the particle x-ray temporal diagnostic, which captures the relative timing between different nuclear burns with unprecedented precision (∼10 ps). The observed 50±10 ps earlier D³He reaction history timing (relative to DT) cannot be explained by average-ion hydrodynamic simulations and is attributed to fuel-ion species separation between the D, T, and ³He ions during shock convergence and rebound. At the onset of the shock burn, inferred ³He/T fuel ratio in the burn region using the measured reaction histories is much higher as compared to the initial gas-filled ratio. As T and ³He have the same mass but different charge, these results indicate that the charge-to-mass ratio plays an important role in driving fuel-ion species separation during strong shock propagation even for these hydrodynamiclike plasmas., United States. Department of Energy (Grant DE-FC52-08NA28752)
- Published
- 2019
6. Observations of Multiple Nuclear Reaction Histories and Fuel-Ion Species Dynamics in Shock-Driven Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions
- Author
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Sio, H., primary, Frenje, J. A., additional, Le, A., additional, Atzeni, S., additional, Kwan, T. J. T., additional, Gatu Johnson, M., additional, Kagan, G., additional, Stoeckl, C., additional, Li, C. K., additional, Parker, C. E., additional, Forrest, C. J., additional, Glebov, V., additional, Kabadi, N. V., additional, Bose, A., additional, Rinderknecht, H. G., additional, Amendt, P., additional, Casey, D. T., additional, Mancini, R., additional, Taitano, W. T., additional, Keenan, B., additional, Simakov, A. N., additional, Chacón, L., additional, Regan, S. P., additional, Sangster, T. C., additional, Campbell, E. M., additional, Seguin, F. H., additional, and Petrasso, R. D., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Effects of asymmetry and hot-spot shape on ignition capsules
- Author
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Cheng, B., primary, Kwan, T. J. T., additional, Yi, S. A., additional, Landen, O. L., additional, Wang, Y. M., additional, Cerjan, C. J., additional, Batha, S. H., additional, and Wysocki, F. J., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Ignition and pusher adiabat
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Cheng, B, primary, Kwan, T J T, additional, Wang, Y M, additional, Yi, S A, additional, Batha, S H, additional, and Wysocki, F, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Effects of preheat and mix on the fuel adiabat of an imploding capsule
- Author
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Cheng, B., primary, Kwan, T. J. T., additional, Wang, Y. M., additional, Yi, S. A., additional, Batha, S. H., additional, and Wysocki, F. J., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Simulation and assessment of ion kinetic effects in a direct-drive capsule implosion experiment
- Author
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Le, A., primary, Kwan, T. J. T., additional, Schmitt, M. J., additional, Herrmann, H. W., additional, and Batha, S. H., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Analysis of NIF experiments with the minimal energy implosion model
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Cheng, B., primary, Kwan, T. J. T., additional, Wang, Y. M., additional, Merrill, F. E., additional, Cerjan, C. J., additional, and Batha, S. H., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Advanced Laser Particle Accelerator Development at LANL: From Fast Ignition to Radiation Oncology
- Author
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Kirk A. Flippo, Gaillard, S. A., Kluge, T., Bussmann, M., Offermann, D. T., Cobble, J. A., Schmitt, M. J., Bartal, T., Beg, F. N., Cowan, T. E., Gall, B., Gautier, D. C., Geissel, M., Kwan, T. J., Korgan, G., Kovaleski, S., Lockard, T., Malekos, S., Montgomery, D. S., Schollmeier, M., and Sentoku, Y.
- Subjects
scaling ,cone target ,acceleration ,trident ,laser ,pulse duration ,warm dense matter ,oncology ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,ion ,inertial fusion ,intensity ,plasma ,radiotherapy ,proton - Abstract
Laser-plasma accelerated ion and electron beam sources are an emerging field with vast prospects, and promise many superior applications in a variety of fields such as hadron cancer therapy, compact radioisotope generation, table-top nuclear physics, laboratory astrophysics, nuclear forensics, waste transmutation, Special Nuclear Material (SNM) detection, and inertial fusion energy. LANL is engaged in several projects seeking to develop compact high-current and high-energy ion and electron sources. We are especially interested in two specific applications: ion fast ignition/capsule perturbation and radiation oncology. Laser-to-beam conversion efficiencies of over 10% are needed for practical applications, and we have already shown inherent efficiencies of >5% from flat foils, on Trident using only a 5th of the intensity [1] and energy of the Nova Petawatt laser [2]. With clever target designs, like structured curved cone targets, we have also been able to achieve major ion energy gains, leading to the highest energy laser-accelerated proton beams in the world [3]. These new target designs promise to help usher in the next generation of particle sources realizing the potential of laser-accelerated beams.
- Published
- 2010
13. DARHT Accelerators Update and Plans for Initial Operation
- Author
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Burns, M J, Carlsten, B E, Kwan, T J T, Moir, D C, Prono, D S, Watson, S A, Burgess, E L, Rutkowski, H L, Caporaso, G J, Chen, Y J, Sampayan, S E, and Westenskow, G A
- Subjects
Accelerators and Storage Rings - Published
- 1999
14. Simulations, Experiments, and Analysis of Beam Target Interaction
- Author
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Kwan, T J T, Moir, D C, and Snell, C M
- Subjects
Accelerators and Storage Rings - Published
- 1999
15. Advanced Laser Particle Accelerator Development at LANL: From Fast Ignition to Radiation Oncology
- Author
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Flippo, K. A., Gaillard, S. A., Kluge, T., Bussmann, M., Offermann, D. T., Cobble, J. A., Schmitt, M. J., Bartal, T., Beg, F. N., Cowan, T. E., Gall, B., Gautier, D. C., Geissel, M., Kwan, T. J., Korgan, G., Kovaleski, S., Lockard, T., Malekos, S., Montgomery, D. S., Schollmeier, M., Sentoku, Y., Flippo, K. A., Gaillard, S. A., Kluge, T., Bussmann, M., Offermann, D. T., Cobble, J. A., Schmitt, M. J., Bartal, T., Beg, F. N., Cowan, T. E., Gall, B., Gautier, D. C., Geissel, M., Kwan, T. J., Korgan, G., Kovaleski, S., Lockard, T., Malekos, S., Montgomery, D. S., Schollmeier, M., and Sentoku, Y.
- Abstract
Laser-plasma accelerated ion and electron beam sources are an emerging field with vast prospects, and promise many superior applications in a variety of fields such as hadron cancer therapy, compact radioisotope generation, table-top nuclear physics, laboratory astrophysics, nuclear forensics, waste transmutation, Special Nuclear Material (SNM) detection, and inertial fusion energy. LANL is engaged in several projects seeking to develop compact high-current and high-energy ion and electron sources. We are especially interested in two specific applications: ion fast ignition/capsule perturbation and radiation oncology. Laser-to-beam conversion efficiencies of over 10% are needed for practical applications, and we have already shown inherent efficiencies of >5% from flat foils, on Trident using only a 5th of the intensity [1] and energy of the Nova Petawatt laser [2]. With clever target designs, like structured curved cone targets, we have also been able to achieve major ion energy gains, leading to the highest energy laser-accelerated proton beams in the world [3]. These new target designs promise to help usher in the next generation of particle sources realizing the potential of laser-accelerated beams.
- Published
- 2010
16. Using a relativistic electron beam to generate warm dense matter for equation of state studies
- Author
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Berninger, M. J., primary, Kwan, T. J. T., additional, and Schmitt, M. J., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Ultraintense laser interaction with nanoscale targets: a simple model for layer expansion and ion acceleration
- Author
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Albright, B J, primary, Yin, L, additional, Hegelich, B M, additional, Bowers, K J, additional, Huang, C, additional, Henig, A, additional, Fernández, J C, additional, Flippo, K A, additional, Gaillard, S A, additional, Kwan, T J T, additional, Yan, X Q, additional, Tajima, T, additional, and Habs, D, additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Advanced Laser Particle Accelerator Development at LANL: From Fast Ignition to Radiation Oncology
- Author
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Flippo, K. A., primary, Gaillard, S. A., additional, Kluge, T., additional, Bussmann, M., additional, Offermann, D. T., additional, Cobble, J. A., additional, Schmitt, M. J., additional, Bartal, T., additional, Beg, F. N., additional, Cowan, T. E., additional, Gall, B., additional, Gautier, D. C., additional, Geissel, M., additional, Kwan, T. J., additional, Korgan, G., additional, Kovaleski, S., additional, Lockard, T., additional, Malekos, S., additional, Montgomery, D. S., additional, Schollmeier, M., additional, Sentoku, Y., additional, Gold, Steven H., additional, and Nusinovich, Gregory S., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Advances in petascale kinetic plasma simulation with VPIC and Roadrunner
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Bowers, K J, primary, Albright, B J, additional, Yin, L, additional, Daughton, W, additional, Roytershteyn, V, additional, Bergen, B, additional, and Kwan, T J T, additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. New Insights Into Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection Enabled by Ultra-High Performance Three-Dimensional Kinetic Simulations
- Author
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Yin, L., primary, Albright, B. J., additional, Bowers, Kevin J., additional, Daughton, W., additional, Kwan, T. J. T., additional, Margulies, J., additional, Nelson, E. M., additional, and Karimabadi, H., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Ultrahigh performance three-dimensional electromagnetic relativistic kinetic plasma simulation
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Bowers, K. J., primary, Albright, B. J., additional, Yin, L., additional, Bergen, B., additional, and Kwan, T. J. T., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Progress on ion based fast ignition
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Fernández, J C, primary, Albright, B J, additional, Flippo, K A, additional, Hegelich, B M, additional, Kwan, T J, additional, Schmitt, M J, additional, and Yin, L, additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Relativistic Buneman instability in the laser breakout afterburner
- Author
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Albright, B. J., primary, Yin, L., additional, Bowers, Kevin J., additional, Hegelich, B. M., additional, Flippo, K. A., additional, Kwan, T. J. T., additional, and Fernández, J. C., additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Monoenergetic and GeV ion acceleration from the laser breakout afterburner using ultrathin targets
- Author
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Yin, L., primary, Albright, B. J., additional, Hegelich, B. M., additional, Bowers, K. J., additional, Flippo, K. A., additional, Kwan, T. J. T., additional, and Fernández, J. C., additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Theory of Laser Acceleration of Light-Ion Beams from Interaction of Ultrahigh-Intensity Lasers with Layered Targets
- Author
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Albright, B. J., primary, Yin, L., additional, Hegelich, B. M., additional, Bowers, Kevin J., additional, Kwan, T. J. T., additional, and Fernández, J. C., additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Multidimensional short-pulse space-charge-limited flow
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Koh, W. S., primary, Ang, L. K., additional, and Kwan, T. J. T., additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Space-charge-limited flows in the quantum regime
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Ang, L. K., primary, Koh, W. S., additional, Lau, Y. Y., additional, and Kwan, T. J. T., additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Space-charge-limited bipolar flow in a nano-gap
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Koh, W. S., primary, Ang, L. K., additional, Lau, S. P., additional, and Kwan, T. J. T., additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Three-dimensional Child–Langmuir law for uniform hot electron emission
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Koh, W. S., primary, Ang, L. K., additional, and Kwan, T. J. T., additional
- Published
- 2005
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30. New Scaling of Child-Langmuir Law in the Quantum Regime
- Author
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Ang, L. K., primary, Kwan, T. J. T., additional, and Lau, Y. Y., additional
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Long time scale electron beam penetration of blowoff plasma in multipulse x-ray radiography
- Author
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Sgro, A. G., primary and Kwan, T. J. T., additional
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Limiting current density in a crossed-field nanogap
- Author
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Ang, L. K., primary, Kwan, T. J. T., additional, and Lau, Y. Y., additional
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. A Monte Carlo study ,of Electron Transport in Strained Si/SiGe Heterostructures
- Author
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Rashed, Mahbub, primary, Shih, W.-K., additional, Jallepalli, S., additional, Zaman, R., additional, Kwan, T. J. T., additional, and Maziar, C. M., additional
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Simple Derivation of Quantum Scaling in Child -- Langmuir Law.
- Author
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Ang, L. K., Lau, Y. Y., and Kwan, T. J. T.
- Subjects
QUANTUM theory ,PHYSICS ,PLASMA frequencies ,FREQUENCIES of oscillating systems ,PLASMA waves ,MECHANICS (Physics) ,ACOUSTIC surface waves - Abstract
A simple derivation of the new scaling of Child- Langmuir law in the quantum regime is presented. Based on a dimensional argument of the Schrodinger equation and the Poisson equation, the limiting current in the deeply quantum regime is found to be proportional to the square root of the gap voltage and to the inverse fourth power of gap spacing. The importance of electron exchange-correlation interactions in the quantum regime is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Integrated system simulation in X-ray radiography
- Author
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Kwan, T. J., Mathews, A. R., Christenson, P. J., and Snell, C. M.
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
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36. Gigawatt-level microwave bursts from a new type of virtual cathode oscillator
- Author
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Davis, H. A., primary, Bartsch, R. R., additional, Kwan, T. J. T., additional, Sherwood, E. G., additional, and Stringfield, R. M., additional
- Published
- 1987
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37. Theoretical And Experimental Investigation Of Reditrons
- Author
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Kwan, T J., primary, Davis, H A., additional, Fulton, R D., additional, and Sherwood, E G., additional
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
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38. Achievement of Target Gain Larger than Unity in an Inertial Fusion Experiment.
- Author
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Abu-Shawareb H, Acree R, Adams P, Adams J, Addis B, Aden R, Adrian P, Afeyan BB, Aggleton M, Aghaian L, Aguirre A, Aikens D, Akre J, Albert F, Albrecht M, Albright BJ, Albritton J, Alcala J, Alday C, Alessi DA, Alexander N, Alfonso J, Alfonso N, Alger E, Ali SJ, Ali ZA, Allen A, Alley WE, Amala P, Amendt PA, Amick P, Ammula S, Amorin C, Ampleford DJ, Anderson RW, Anklam T, Antipa N, Appelbe B, Aracne-Ruddle C, Araya E, Archuleta TN, Arend M, Arnold P, Arnold T, Arsenlis A, Asay J, Atherton LJ, Atkinson D, Atkinson R, Auerbach JM, Austin B, Auyang L, Awwal AAS, Aybar N, Ayers J, Ayers S, Ayers T, Azevedo S, Bachmann B, Back CA, Bae J, Bailey DS, Bailey J, Baisden T, Baker KL, Baldis H, Barber D, Barberis M, Barker D, Barnes A, Barnes CW, Barrios MA, Barty C, Bass I, Batha SH, Baxamusa SH, Bazan G, Beagle JK, Beale R, Beck BR, Beck JB, Bedzyk M, Beeler RG, Beeler RG, Behrendt W, Belk L, Bell P, Belyaev M, Benage JF, Bennett G, Benedetti LR, Benedict LX, Berger RL, Bernat T, Bernstein LA, Berry B, Bertolini L, Besenbruch G, Betcher J, Bettenhausen R, Betti R, Bezzerides B, Bhandarkar SD, Bickel R, Biener J, Biesiada T, Bigelow K, Bigelow-Granillo J, Bigman V, Bionta RM, Birge NW, Bitter M, Black AC, Bleile R, Bleuel DL, Bliss E, Bliss E, Blue B, Boehly T, Boehm K, Boley CD, Bonanno R, Bond EJ, Bond T, Bonino MJ, Borden M, Bourgade JL, Bousquet J, Bowers J, Bowers M, Boyd R, Boyle D, Bozek A, Bradley DK, Bradley KS, Bradley PA, Bradley L, Brannon L, Brantley PS, Braun D, Braun T, Brienza-Larsen K, Briggs R, Briggs TM, Britten J, Brooks ED, Browning D, Bruhn MW, Brunner TA, Bruns H, Brunton G, Bryant B, Buczek T, Bude J, Buitano L, Burkhart S, Burmark J, Burnham A, Burr R, Busby LE, Butlin B, Cabeltis R, Cable M, Cabot WH, Cagadas B, Caggiano J, Cahayag R, Caldwell SE, Calkins S, Callahan DA, Calleja-Aguirre J, Camara L, Camp D, Campbell EM, Campbell JH, Carey B, Carey R, Carlisle K, Carlson L, Carman L, Carmichael J, Carpenter A, Carr C, Carrera JA, Casavant D, Casey A, Casey DT, Castillo A, Castillo E, Castor JI, Castro C, Caughey W, Cavitt R, Celeste J, Celliers PM, Cerjan C, Chandler G, Chang B, Chang C, Chang J, Chang L, Chapman R, Chapman TD, Chase L, Chen H, Chen H, Chen K, Chen LY, Cheng B, Chittenden J, Choate C, Chou J, Chrien RE, Chrisp M, Christensen K, Christensen M, Christiansen NS, Christopherson AR, Chung M, Church JA, Clark A, Clark DS, Clark K, Clark R, Claus L, Cline B, Cline JA, Cobble JA, Cochrane K, Cohen B, Cohen S, Collette MR, Collins GW, Collins LA, Collins TJB, Conder A, Conrad B, Conyers M, Cook AW, Cook D, Cook R, Cooley JC, Cooper G, Cope T, Copeland SR, Coppari F, Cortez J, Cox J, Crandall DH, Crane J, Craxton RS, Cray M, Crilly A, Crippen JW, Cross D, Cuneo M, Cuotts G, Czajka CE, Czechowicz D, Daly T, Danforth P, Danly C, Darbee R, Darlington B, Datte P, Dauffy L, Davalos G, Davidovits S, Davis P, Davis J, Dawson S, Day RD, Day TH, Dayton M, Deck C, Decker C, Deeney C, DeFriend KA, Deis G, Delamater ND, Delettrez JA, Demaret R, Demos S, Dempsey SM, Desjardin R, Desjardins T, Desjarlais MP, Dewald EL, DeYoreo J, Diaz S, Dimonte G, Dittrich TR, Divol L, Dixit SN, Dixon J, Do A, Dodd ES, Dolan D, Donovan A, Donovan M, Döppner T, Dorrer C, Dorsano N, Douglas MR, Dow D, Downie J, Downing E, Dozieres M, Draggoo V, Drake D, Drake RP, Drake T, Dreifuerst G, Drury O, DuBois DF, DuBois PF, Dunham G, Durocher M, Dylla-Spears R, Dymoke-Bradshaw AKL, Dzenitis B, Ebbers C, Eckart M, Eddinger S, Eder D, Edgell D, Edwards MJ, Efthimion P, Eggert JH, Ehrlich B, Ehrmann P, Elhadj S, Ellerbee C, Elliott NS, Ellison CL, Elsner F, Emerich M, Engelhorn K, England T, English E, Epperson P, Epstein R, Erbert G, Erickson MA, Erskine DJ, Erlandson A, Espinosa RJ, Estes C, Estabrook KG, Evans S, Fabyan A, Fair J, Fallejo R, Farmer N, Farmer WA, Farrell M, Fatherley VE, Fedorov M, Feigenbaum E, Fehrenbach T, Feit M, Felker B, Ferguson W, Fernandez JC, Fernandez-Panella A, Fess S, Field JE, Filip CV, Fincke JR, Finn T, Finnegan SM, Finucane RG, Fischer M, Fisher A, Fisher J, Fishler B, Fittinghoff D, Fitzsimmons P, Flegel M, Flippo KA, Florio J, Folta J, Folta P, Foreman LR, Forrest C, Forsman A, Fooks J, Foord M, Fortner R, Fournier K, Fratanduono DE, Frazier N, Frazier T, Frederick C, Freeman MS, Frenje J, Frey D, Frieders G, Friedrich S, Froula DH, Fry J, Fuller T, Gaffney J, Gales S, Le Galloudec B, Le Galloudec KK, Gambhir A, Gao L, Garbett WJ, Garcia A, Gates C, Gaut E, Gauthier P, Gavin Z, Gaylord J, Geddes CGR, Geissel M, Génin F, Georgeson J, Geppert-Kleinrath H, Geppert-Kleinrath V, Gharibyan N, Gibson J, Gibson C, Giraldez E, Glebov V, Glendinning SG, Glenn S, Glenzer SH, Goade S, Gobby PL, Goldman SR, Golick B, Gomez M, Goncharov V, Goodin D, Grabowski P, Grafil E, Graham P, Grandy J, Grasz E, Graziani FR, Greenman G, Greenough JA, Greenwood A, Gregori G, Green T, Griego JR, Grim GP, Grondalski J, Gross S, Guckian J, Guler N, Gunney B, Guss G, Haan S, Hackbarth J, Hackel L, Hackel R, Haefner C, Hagmann C, Hahn KD, Hahn S, Haid BJ, Haines BM, Hall BM, Hall C, Hall GN, Hamamoto M, Hamel S, Hamilton CE, Hammel BA, Hammer JH, Hampton G, Hamza A, Handler A, Hansen S, Hanson D, Haque R, Harding D, Harding E, Hares JD, Harris DB, Harte JA, Hartouni EP, Hatarik R, Hatchett S, Hauer AA, Havre M, Hawley R, Hayes J, Hayes J, Hayes S, Hayes-Sterbenz A, Haynam CA, Haynes DA, Headley D, Heal A, Heebner JE, Heerey S, Heestand GM, Heeter R, Hein N, Heinbockel C, Hendricks C, Henesian M, Heninger J, Henrikson J, Henry EA, Herbold EB, Hermann MR, Hermes G, Hernandez JE, Hernandez VJ, Herrmann MC, Herrmann HW, Herrera OD, Hewett D, Hibbard R, Hicks DG, Higginson DP, Hill D, Hill K, Hilsabeck T, Hinkel DE, Ho DD, Ho VK, Hoffer JK, Hoffman NM, Hohenberger M, Hohensee M, Hoke W, Holdener D, Holdener F, Holder JP, Holko B, Holunga D, Holzrichter JF, Honig J, Hoover D, Hopkins D, Berzak Hopkins LF, Hoppe M, Hoppe ML, Horner J, Hornung R, Horsfield CJ, Horvath J, Hotaling D, House R, 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- Abstract
On December 5, 2022, an indirect drive fusion implosion on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) achieved a target gain G_{target} of 1.5. This is the first laboratory demonstration of exceeding "scientific breakeven" (or G_{target}>1) where 2.05 MJ of 351 nm laser light produced 3.1 MJ of total fusion yield, a result which significantly exceeds the Lawson criterion for fusion ignition as reported in a previous NIF implosion [H. Abu-Shawareb et al. (Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 075001 (2022)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001]. This achievement is the culmination of more than five decades of research and gives proof that laboratory fusion, based on fundamental physics principles, is possible. This Letter reports on the target, laser, design, and experimental advancements that led to this result.
- Published
- 2024
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39. Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment.
- Author
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Abu-Shawareb H, Acree R, Adams P, Adams J, Addis B, Aden R, Adrian P, Afeyan BB, Aggleton M, Aghaian L, Aguirre A, Aikens D, Akre J, Albert F, Albrecht M, Albright BJ, Albritton J, Alcala J, Alday C, Alessi DA, Alexander N, Alfonso J, Alfonso N, Alger E, Ali SJ, Ali ZA, Alley WE, Amala P, Amendt PA, Amick P, Ammula S, Amorin C, Ampleford DJ, Anderson RW, Anklam T, Antipa N, Appelbe B, Aracne-Ruddle C, Araya E, Arend M, Arnold P, Arnold T, Asay J, Atherton LJ, Atkinson D, Atkinson R, Auerbach JM, Austin B, Auyang L, Awwal AS, Ayers J, Ayers S, Ayers T, Azevedo S, Bachmann B, Back CA, Bae J, Bailey DS, Bailey J, Baisden T, Baker KL, Baldis H, Barber D, Barberis M, Barker D, Barnes A, Barnes CW, Barrios MA, Barty C, Bass I, Batha SH, Baxamusa SH, Bazan G, Beagle JK, Beale R, Beck BR, Beck JB, Bedzyk M, Beeler RG, Beeler RG, Behrendt W, Belk L, Bell P, Belyaev M, Benage JF, Bennett G, Benedetti LR, Benedict LX, Berger R, Bernat T, Bernstein LA, Berry B, Bertolini L, Besenbruch G, Betcher 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- Abstract
For more than half a century, researchers around the world have been engaged in attempts to achieve fusion ignition as a proof of principle of various fusion concepts. Following the Lawson criterion, an ignited plasma is one where the fusion heating power is high enough to overcome all the physical processes that cool the fusion plasma, creating a positive thermodynamic feedback loop with rapidly increasing temperature. In inertially confined fusion, ignition is a state where the fusion plasma can begin "burn propagation" into surrounding cold fuel, enabling the possibility of high energy gain. While "scientific breakeven" (i.e., unity target gain) has not yet been achieved (here target gain is 0.72, 1.37 MJ of fusion for 1.92 MJ of laser energy), this Letter reports the first controlled fusion experiment, using laser indirect drive, on the National Ignition Facility to produce capsule gain (here 5.8) and reach ignition by nine different formulations of the Lawson criterion.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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