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In Indonesia, the number of People Living with Dementia (PLWD) is predicted to be rising continuously. PLWD need help operating cell phones for their daily needs. Numerous mobile health applications have been innovated to deliver better dementia care. The objective of this study is to identify the technological acceptance and features needed by PLWD and caregivers in Indonesia. This study started with questionnaire development through focused-group discussion with experts, caregivers and PLWD. It was followed by item development involving experts in geriatrics (psychiatry, internal medicine, medical rehabilitation and neurology) to prepare an online questionnaire. We considered using jargon and words that are familiar to users. The data collected was analyzed for the technological acceptance model (TAM) using Structural Equation Model (SEM). This study showed that perceived usefulness and ease of use of the technology have positively correlated to the actual use. This study reflects the need for social connectedness and information for PLWD. For caregivers, the main feature needed is information related to dementia symptoms and treatment. The understanding gained from this study can be used to improve strategies related to developing mobile health technology for PLWD and caregivers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

People are becoming more conscious of the relationship between nutrition and health. Research has been conducted on the presence of anthocyanins in purple sweet potatoes, as this bioactive compound not only imparts the bright purple color to its flesh but also holds the potential for health benefits. Anthocyanins have activity as antioxidants, anti-inflammatories, and have the potential as phytoestrogens. This study aims to investigate the effect of processing methods on anthocyanin content in purple sweet potatoes. The material used consisted of purple sweet potatoes of the Biang variety. The chemicals employed for analysis distilled included water, pH 1 buffer solution, and pH 4.5 buffer solution. Anthocyanins were determined using the pH differential method (AOAC Official Method 2005.02) measured with UV-VIS spectrophotometer. The raw samples showed mean value of anthocyanin 49.58 (SD 16.59)mg/kg, the steamed samples displayed median value 67.29 (range 48.04-148.50) mg/kg, and the mean value of anthocyanin in the water extract was 130.70 (SD 13.17) mg/kg. The water extract method consistently produces highest anthocyanin content than the others. This study showed that heating and food processing will affect anthocyanin levels. To preserve optimal nutritional content, selection of food processing methods and specific anthocyanin source should be considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common problem that affects the quality of life of women worldwide. Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is an effective conservative first-line treatment for SUI. However, low compliance with PFMT is one of the main reasons for therapeutic failure. Indirect supervision using a guidebook may improve PFMT outcomes. To develop a PFMT guidebook using the analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) method., Methods: A guidebook was developed from July 2020 to April 2021 using the ADDIE method. This prospective study used mixed methods, namely qualitative analysis, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews, and involved various experts from urogynecology, urology, medical rehabilitation, and physiotherapy departments. A pilot study was conducted on patients with SUI to evaluate the effectiveness of the guidebook., Results: The ADDIE method was successfully implemented to develop the PFMT guidebook. The formative evaluation of the ADDIE steps mainly focused on the PFMT technique, content clarity, illustration, design, and color choice of the book. After the pilot study, the guidebook significantly improved Incontinence Impact Questionnaire, Short Form, 1-hour pad test, and perineometer scores. However, the pilot study showed no significant improvement in Urogenital Distress Inventory, Short Form scores., Conclusion: The PFMT guidebook developed using the ADDIE method improved outcomes in patients with SUI.