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2. Contributors

Author

Michael J. Adkesson, Patricia Aguilar-Calvo, Bianca Nascimento de Alcantara, Matthew C. Allender, Leonardo Arias-Bernal, Cheryl Asa, Kay A. Backues, James E. Bailey, Karen Bauman, Katherine Belov, Mad Frost Bertelsen, Jocelyn Bezner, Ellen Bronson, Peter Buss, Kenneth Cameron, Michelle Campbell-Ward, Lilian Silva Catenacci, Norin Chai, Sathya K. Chinnadurai, Bruce Christensen, Meredith Martin Clancy, Leigh Clayton, Carmen M.H. Colitz, Galaxia Cortes-Hinojosa, José Luis Crespo-Picazo, Liza Dadone, Marietta Dindo Danforth, Sharon L. Deem, Rosalie Dench, Marion Renée Desmarchelier, Nicola Di Girolamo, Dante Luis Di Nucci, Jessica A. Emerson, Jonathan H. Epstein, Claire Erlacher-Reid, Joseph P. Flanagan, Brett Fundak, Laurie J. Gage, Kathryn C. Gamble, Daniel García-Párraga, Michael M. Garner, Timothy A. Georoff, Kirsten V.K. Gilardi, Martin Gilbert, Steven M. Goodman, Mark Greenberg, Alex David Greenwood, Carsten Grøndahl, Catherine Hadfield, Bálint Halpern, Sarah Hamer, Elizabeth E. Hammond, Robert Harman, Sonia Maria Hernandez, Carolyn Hodo, Erik Hofmeister, Carolyn J. Hogg, Lauren Lynn Howard, Marina Ivančić, Gwen Jankowski, Donald L. Janssen, Carles Juan-Sallés, Kurnia Oktavia Khairani, Matthew E. Kinney, Laura M. Kleinschmidt, Richard Anthony Kock, Corinne P. Kozlowski, Jennifer N. Langan, Alexis Lécu, Gregory A. Lewbart, Kerrie Anne T. Loyd, Imke Lüeders, Khursheed Mama, Christoph Mans, Rachel E. Marschang, Paolo R. Martelli, Gerardo Martinez, Jonna A.K. Mazet, Denise McAloose, Carol U. Meteyer, Michele A. Miller, Ellie Milnes, Christine Molter, Santiago Monsalve, Pete Morkel, Hayley Weston Murphy, Joanne Paul-Murphy, Yvonne Nadler, Julia E. Napier, Pierre Nel, Pauline Nol, Sean O'Sullivan, Francisco Olea-Popelka, Klaus Osterrieder, Annie Page-Karjian, Jean A. Paré, Adriana Pastor, Joost Philippa, Wouter Pieters, Timothy J. Portas, Robin W. Radcliffe, Jan Raines, Bonnie L. Raphael, Fidisoa Rasambainarivo, Patricia Reed, Jack C. Rhyan, Bruce Rideout, John Roberts, Sarah Robinson, Gianmarco Rojas Moreno, Laura Elizabeth Rosen, Elizabeth Marie Rush, David Sanchez-Migallon Guzman, Willem Schaftenaar, Michael R. Schirmacher, Debra A. Schmidt, Kathryn E. Seeley, Michelle E. Shaw, Christina J. Sigurdson, Kurt K. Sladky, Dale Smith, Kristine Smith, Endre Sós, Gerhard Steenkamp, Darrel K. Styles, Hui Suk-Wai, Kathleen E. Sullivan, John M. Sykes, Jessica J. Talbot, Washington Tapia, Karen A. Terio, Scott Terrell, Arshad Haroon Toosy, Dominic A. Travis, Kathryn A. Tuxbury, Eduardo V. Valdes, Caroline Van Hemert, Carrie K. Vance, Michelle L. Verant, Larry Vogelnest, Chris Walzer, Jim Wellehan, Ellen Wiedner, Peregrine L. Wolff, Enrique Yarto-Jaramillo, and Jeffery R. Zuba

Published
2019
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3. SURVEILLANCE FOR HEMORRHAGIC SEPTICEMIA IN BUFFALO ( BUBALUS BUBALIS) AS AN AID TO RANGE EXPANSION OF THE JAVAN RHINOCEROS ( RHINOCEROS SONDAICUS) IN UJUNG KULON NATIONAL PARK, INDONESIA

Author

Mohammad Haryono, Rois Mahmud, Jason Barry, Patrick L. McDonough, Robin W. Radcliffe, Daryl V. Nydam, Kurnia Oktavia Khairani, and M. Julia B. Felippe

Subjects
Male, Veterinary medicine, Conservation of Natural Resources, Pasteurella multocida, Buffaloes, 040301 veterinary sciences, Parks, Recreational, Wildlife, Rhinoceros, Hemorrhagic septicemia, Sudden death, 0403 veterinary science, Animals, Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Perissodactyla, Ecology, biology, National park, Endangered Species, 0402 animal and dairy science, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, biology.organism_classification, 040201 dairy & animal science, Antibodies, Bacterial, Rhinoceros sondaicus, Disease Models, Animal, Indonesia, Population Surveillance, Female, Bubalus, Seasons, Introduced Species
Abstract

The Javan rhinoceros ( Rhinoceros sondaicus) of Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP) is the crown jewel of Indonesia's rich natural history. The park lies on a peninsula surrounded by coastline and agriculture-dominated landscapes. The invasion of water buffalo ( Bubalus bubalis) into the park carries a substantial health risk to the Javan rhinoceros and threatens plans to establish a new population outside of its only current range in UKNP. Hemorrhagic septicemia (HS), known locally as septicemia epizootica and caused by Pasteurella multocida B:2, could thwart Indonesia's efforts to expand the range of the Javan rhinoceros. Because HS was considered eradicated from Banten Province, few preventative programs have been available to farmers. During June 2012-July 2013, biologic samples were collected from 770 water buffalo in 19 villages. Deep nasal swabs ( n=85) were taken for bacterial culture and blood samples ( n=770) were collected for serologic testing. No animals were positive on culture. The prevalence of antibody to P. multocida in this population was 1.8% (14 of 770 animals). A structured questionnaire was used to gather information about possible risk factors. Husbandry practices associated with presence of antibody in water buffalo included lack of a permanent area to house buffalo at night, low body condition score (=2), high body temperature (≥40 C), a history of clinical signs or sudden death in the previous year, and a grazing system that utilized significant forage inside the park. Antibody was not associated with sex, age, vaccination status, or season. Understanding HS disease dynamics in the buffalo adjacent to UKNP may improve the livelihoods of people and health of endangered rhinoceroses in this ecosystem.

Published
2017

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