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Introduction. Problems of the formation and preservation of Russian national constitutional identity are becoming topical in the context of the development of digital technologies that promote the dissemination of information products of mass consumption, relativistic values, and the use of manipulative tools to influence public consciousness. Theoretical analysis. In modern scientific discourse, the concept of “national constitutional identity” is used in three senses: firstly, as the self-identity of the Constitution; secondly, as a set of criteria for the permissible impact on the constitutional legal order by supranational institutions (international organizations, interstate bodies of integration unions, etc.); thirdly, as a system of spiritual, moral and political-legal values inherent in the nation and reflected in the text of the Constitution. Empirical analysis. The specifics of the formation of national constitutional identity in the conditions of information society are considered in relation to all three concepts described above. Results. The main mechanisms for the formation and preservation of the Russian national constitutional identity include the constitutionalization of information and legal relations, the protection of digital sovereignty, and the axiological dimension of processes characteristic of the information society.

At present, the constant improvement of IT technologies in the field of energy, natural resource extraction and ecology leads to a constant increase in the number of information tools and, accordingly, the necessary competencies. This trend has led to the problem of the main educational programs of higher education lagging behind the needs of the labor market due to the rapid development of these industries, including due to the long-term introduction of basic educational programs. The described problem is also confirmed by employers who note a decrease in the level of knowledge of graduates of the vocational education system in the field of IT support for processes in the energy sector, mining and ecology. In the article, the authors presented a description of the work of the system for analyzing the requirements of employers for specialists in the field of information technology. Identification of new, relevant and vacancies that have already appeared on the labor market will allow us to analyze and synchronize the requirements for skills and subsequently make changes to the content of the main professional educational programs and disciplines, taking into account the specific needs of employers.

Copyright of Brazilian Journal of Law & International Relations / Relações Internacionais no Mundo is the property of Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Brazilian Journal of Law & International Relations / Relações Internacionais no Mundo is the property of Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The main point of that article is to consider the axiological aspect of legal temporality. The presupposition of authors is consideration of the legal framework as a specific type of social frameworks. The social temporality theory is applicable for characterizing the temporal modes of social reality. The category of time is discussed as a phenomenon determined by events in terms of the social temporality theory. The authors regard the category of legal time as a special kind of social time. Legal time becomes reality through rules of law, legal events and juridical facts. They function as reference points that shed light on the temporal processes in law. The category of legal time is essential for characterizing the specifics of legal relationships that remain fixed in the past, present and future. The kinds of time are of direct importance to law. These mentioned kinds exist in three temporal dimensions that are absolutes. The law links people and their destiny with the past, regulates the rules of conduct in the present and determines social changes in the future as well as what happens to a person possibly. Thus, the value of time and temporality determines the value of law. Consideration of legal time in the axiological dimension gives us possibility to overview the role of temporal factors in the formation and development of legal relationships.

The article focuses on the analysis of legal protection of personal, political, labor, educational and other rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens on the Internet, as there are generally recognized problems related to their violation by individuals or various organizations.The authors analyze how citizens’ rights, such as the right of access to the Internet (the right to the internet connection, the right to IT neutrality, the right to availability of internet service, the right to comfortable usage of internet services, the right not to be disconnected) the right to digital identity (the possibility to manage internet data of private persons), the right to anonymity (the possibility of carrying out certain actions under a false name without revealing personal data that would allow the person to be identified), the right to discard unwanted information (to protect oneself against spam), the right to be forgotten, right to safe internet use, both in the technological as well in the contextual meaming, are declared and implemented on the Internet.

Featured Application: MgO is used for the synthesis of a magnesium potassium phosphate matrix as a material for immobilization of radioactive waste in order to ensure radiation safety during storage or disposal of waste. Magnesium oxide is a necessary binding agent for the synthesis of a magnesium potassium phosphate (MPP) matrix based on MgKPO4 × 6H2O, which is promising for the solidification of radioactive waste (RW) on an industrial scale. The performed research is devoted to finding a cost-effective approach to the synthesis of MPP matrix by using MgO with an optimal ratio of the quality of the binding agent and the cost of its production. A method for obtaining MgO from the widely available natural mineral serpentinite was proposed. The phase composition, particle morphology, and granulometric composition of MgO were studied. It was found that the obtained MgO sample, in addition to the target periclase phase, also contains impurities of brucite and hydromagnesite; however, after calcining at 1300 °C for 3 h, MgO transforms into a monophase state with a periclase structure with an average crystallite size of 62 nm. The aggregate size of the calcined MgO powder in an aqueous medium was about 55 μm (about 30 μm after ultrasonic dispersion), and the specific surface area was 5.4 m2/g. This powder was used to prepare samples of the MPP matrix, the compressive strength of which was about 6 MPa. The high hydrolytic stability of the MPP matrix was shown: the differential leaching rate of magnesium, potassium, and phosphorus from the sample on the 91st day of its contact with water does not exceed 1.6 × 10−5, 4.7 × 10−4 и 8.9 × 10−5 g/(cm2·day), respectively. Thus, it was confirmed that the obtained MPP matrix possesses the necessary quality indicators for RW immobilization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]