963 results on '"Küppers, Ralf"'
Search Results
2. Mapping T cell landscapes in B cell lymphomas
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Küppers, Ralf
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- 2024
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3. Transcriptional reprogramming by mutated IRF4 in lymphoma
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Schleussner, Nikolai, Cauchy, Pierre, Franke, Vedran, Giefing, Maciej, Fornes, Oriol, Vankadari, Naveen, Assi, Salam A., Costanza, Mariantonia, Weniger, Marc A., Akalin, Altuna, Anagnostopoulos, Ioannis, Bukur, Thomas, Casarotto, Marco G., Damm, Frederik, Daumke, Oliver, Edginton-White, Benjamin, Gebhardt, J. Christof M., Grau, Michael, Grunwald, Stephan, Hansmann, Martin-Leo, Hartmann, Sylvia, Huber, Lionel, Kärgel, Eva, Lusatis, Simone, Noerenberg, Daniel, Obier, Nadine, Pannicke, Ulrich, Fischer, Anja, Reisser, Anja, Rosenwald, Andreas, Schwarz, Klaus, Sundararaj, Srinivasan, Weilemann, Andre, Winkler, Wiebke, Xu, Wendan, Lenz, Georg, Rajewsky, Klaus, Wasserman, Wyeth W., Cockerill, Peter N., Scheidereit, Claus, Siebert, Reiner, Küppers, Ralf, Grosschedl, Rudolf, Janz, Martin, Bonifer, Constanze, and Mathas, Stephan
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- 2023
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4. Publisher Correction: Epigenome-wide analysis of T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia identifies BCL11B as a potential biomarker
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Johansson, Patricia, Laguna, Teresa, Ossowski, Julio, Pancaldi, Vera, Brauser, Martina, Dührsen, Ulrich, Keuneke, Lara, Queiros, Ana, Richter, Julia, Martín-Subero, José I., Siebert, Reiner, Schlegelberger, Brigitte, Küppers, Ralf, Dürig, Jan, Penas, Eva M. Murga, Pau, Enrique Carrillo-de Santa, and Bergmann, Anke K.
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- 2023
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5. The genomic and transcriptional landscape of primary central nervous system lymphoma
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Radke, Josefine, Ishaque, Naveed, Koll, Randi, Gu, Zuguang, Schumann, Elisa, Sieverling, Lina, Uhrig, Sebastian, Hübschmann, Daniel, Toprak, Umut H., López, Cristina, Hostench, Xavier Pastor, Borgoni, Simone, Juraeva, Dilafruz, Pritsch, Fabienne, Paramasivam, Nagarajan, Balasubramanian, Gnana Prakash, Schlesner, Matthias, Sahay, Shashwat, Weniger, Marc, Pehl, Debora, Radbruch, Helena, Osterloh, Anja, Korfel, Agnieszka, Misch, Martin, Onken, Julia, Faust, Katharina, Vajkoczy, Peter, Moskopp, Dag, Wang, Yawen, Jödicke, Andreas, Trümper, Lorenz, Anagnostopoulos, Ioannis, Lenze, Dido, Küppers, Ralf, Hummel, Michael, Schmitt, Clemens A., Wiestler, Otmar D., Wolf, Stephan, Unterberg, Andreas, Eils, Roland, Herold-Mende, Christel, Brors, Benedikt, Siebert, Reiner, Wiemann, Stefan, and Heppner, Frank L.
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- 2022
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6. Epigenome-wide analysis of T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia identifies BCL11B as a potential biomarker
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Johansson, Patricia, Laguna, Teresa, Ossowski, Julio, Pancaldi, Vera, Brauser, Martina, Dührsen, Ulrich, Keuneke, Lara, Queiros, Ana, Richter, Julia, Martín-Subero, José I., Siebert, Reiner, Schlegelberger, Brigitte, Küppers, Ralf, Dürig, Jan, Murga Penas, Eva M., Carillo-de Santa Pau, Enrique, and Bergmann, Anke K.
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- 2022
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7. Mutational mechanisms shaping the coding and noncoding genome of germinal center derived B-cell lymphomas
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Hübschmann, Daniel, Kleinheinz, Kortine, Wagener, Rabea, Bernhart, Stephan H., López, Cristina, Toprak, Umut H., Sungalee, Stephanie, Ishaque, Naveed, Kretzmer, Helene, Kreuz, Markus, Waszak, Sebastian M., Paramasivam, Nagarajan, Ammerpohl, Ole, Aukema, Sietse M., Beekman, Renée, Bergmann, Anke K., Bieg, Matthias, Binder, Hans, Borkhardt, Arndt, Borst, Christoph, Brors, Benedikt, Bruns, Philipp, Carrillo de Santa Pau, Enrique, Claviez, Alexander, Doose, Gero, Haake, Andrea, Karsch, Dennis, Haas, Siegfried, Hansmann, Martin-Leo, Hoell, Jessica I., Hovestadt, Volker, Huang, Bingding, Hummel, Michael, Jäger-Schmidt, Christina, Kerssemakers, Jules N. A., Korbel, Jan O., Kube, Dieter, Lawerenz, Chris, Lenze, Dido, Martens, Joost H. A., Ott, German, Radlwimmer, Bernhard, Reisinger, Eva, Richter, Julia, Rico, Daniel, Rosenstiel, Philip, Rosenwald, Andreas, Schillhabel, Markus, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Stadler, Peter F., Martín-Subero, José I., Szczepanowski, Monika, Warsow, Gregor, Weniger, Marc A., Zapatka, Marc, Valencia, Alfonso, Stunnenberg, Hendrik G., Lichter, Peter, Möller, Peter, Loeffler, Markus, Eils, Roland, Klapper, Wolfram, Hoffmann, Steve, Trümper, Lorenz, Küppers, Ralf, Schlesner, Matthias, and Siebert, Reiner
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- 2021
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8. Molecular biology of Hodgkin lymphoma
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Weniger, Marc A. and Küppers, Ralf
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- 2021
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9. An atlas of cells in the human tonsil
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Massoni-Badosa, Ramon, primary, Aguilar-Fernández, Sergio, additional, Nieto, Juan C., additional, Soler-Vila, Paula, additional, Elosua-Bayes, Marc, additional, Marchese, Domenica, additional, Kulis, Marta, additional, Vilas-Zornoza, Amaia, additional, Bühler, Marco Matteo, additional, Rashmi, Sonal, additional, Alsinet, Clara, additional, Caratù, Ginevra, additional, Moutinho, Catia, additional, Ruiz, Sara, additional, Lorden, Patricia, additional, Lunazzi, Giulia, additional, Colomer, Dolors, additional, Frigola, Gerard, additional, Blevins, Will, additional, Romero-Rivero, Lucia, additional, Jiménez-Martínez, Víctor, additional, Vidal, Anna, additional, Mateos-Jaimez, Judith, additional, Maiques-Diaz, Alba, additional, Ovejero, Sara, additional, Moreaux, Jérôme, additional, Palomino, Sara, additional, Gomez-Cabrero, David, additional, Agirre, Xabier, additional, Weniger, Marc A., additional, King, Hamish W., additional, Garner, Lucy C., additional, Marini, Federico, additional, Cervera-Paz, Francisco Javier, additional, Baptista, Peter M., additional, Vilaseca, Isabel, additional, Rosales, Cecilia, additional, Ruiz-Gaspà, Silvia, additional, Talks, Benjamin, additional, Sidhpura, Keval, additional, Pascual-Reguant, Anna, additional, Hauser, Anja E., additional, Haniffa, Muzlifah, additional, Prosper, Felipe, additional, Küppers, Ralf, additional, Gut, Ivo Glynne, additional, Campo, Elias, additional, Martin-Subero, José Ignacio, additional, and Heyn, Holger, additional
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- 2024
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10. DNA methylation dynamics during B cell maturation underlie a continuum of disease phenotypes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
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Oakes, Christopher C, Seifert, Marc, Assenov, Yassen, Gu, Lei, Przekopowitz, Martina, Ruppert, Amy S, Wang, Qi, Imbusch, Charles D, Serva, Andrius, Koser, Sandra D, Brocks, David, Lipka, Daniel B, Bogatyrova, Olga, Weichenhan, Dieter, Brors, Benedikt, Rassenti, Laura, Kipps, Thomas J, Mertens, Daniel, Zapatka, Marc, Lichter, Peter, Döhner, Hartmut, Küppers, Ralf, Zenz, Thorsten, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Byrd, John C, and Plass, Christoph
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Hematology ,Genetics ,Human Genome ,Rare Diseases ,Cancer ,Lymphoma ,Adult ,Aged ,Aged ,80 and over ,B-Lymphocytes ,Binding Sites ,CpG Islands ,DNA Methylation ,Epigenesis ,Genetic ,Female ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Leukemic ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Neoplastic ,Humans ,Leukemia ,Lymphocytic ,Chronic ,B-Cell ,Male ,Middle Aged ,Neoplasm Proteins ,Phenotype ,Promoter Regions ,Genetic ,Biological Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
Charting differences between tumors and normal tissue is a mainstay of cancer research. However, clonal tumor expansion from complex normal tissue architectures potentially obscures cancer-specific events, including divergent epigenetic patterns. Using whole-genome bisulfite sequencing of normal B cell subsets, we observed broad epigenetic programming of selective transcription factor binding sites coincident with the degree of B cell maturation. By comparing normal B cells to malignant B cells from 268 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), we showed that tumors derive largely from a continuum of maturation states reflected in normal developmental stages. Epigenetic maturation in CLL was associated with an indolent gene expression pattern and increasingly favorable clinical outcomes. We further uncovered that most previously reported tumor-specific methylation events are normally present in non-malignant B cells. Instead, we identified a potential pathogenic role for transcription factor dysregulation in CLL, where excess programming by EGR and NFAT with reduced EBF and AP-1 programming imbalances the normal B cell epigenetic program.
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- 2016
11. Human IgM–expressing memory B cells
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Budeus, Bettina, primary, Kibler, Artur, additional, and Küppers, Ralf, additional
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- 2023
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12. Whole-genome fingerprint of the DNA methylome during human B cell differentiation
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Kulis, Marta, Merkel, Angelika, Heath, Simon, Queirós, Ana C, Schuyler, Ronald P, Castellano, Giancarlo, Beekman, Renée, Raineri, Emanuele, Esteve, Anna, Clot, Guillem, Verdaguer-Dot, Néria, Duran-Ferrer, Martí, Russiñol, Nuria, Vilarrasa-Blasi, Roser, Ecker, Simone, Pancaldi, Vera, Rico, Daniel, Agueda, Lidia, Blanc, Julie, Richardson, David, Clarke, Laura, Datta, Avik, Pascual, Marien, Agirre, Xabier, Prosper, Felipe, Alignani, Diego, Paiva, Bruno, Caron, Gersende, Fest, Thierry, Muench, Marcus O, Fomin, Marina E, Lee, Seung-Tae, Wiemels, Joseph L, Valencia, Alfonso, Gut, Marta, Flicek, Paul, Stunnenberg, Hendrik G, Siebert, Reiner, Küppers, Ralf, Gut, Ivo G, Campo, Elías, and Martín-Subero, José I
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Biological Sciences ,Bioinformatics and Computational Biology ,Genetics ,Human Genome ,B-Lymphocytes ,Base Sequence ,Cell Differentiation ,Cells ,Cultured ,CpG Islands ,DNA Methylation ,Epigenesis ,Genetic ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Leukemic ,Genome ,Human ,Humans ,Leukemia ,B-Cell ,Sequence Analysis ,DNA ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Developmental Biology ,Agricultural biotechnology ,Bioinformatics and computational biology - Abstract
We analyzed the DNA methylome of ten subpopulations spanning the entire B cell differentiation program by whole-genome bisulfite sequencing and high-density microarrays. We observed that non-CpG methylation disappeared upon B cell commitment, whereas CpG methylation changed extensively during B cell maturation, showing an accumulative pattern and affecting around 30% of all measured CpG sites. Early differentiation stages mainly displayed enhancer demethylation, which was associated with upregulation of key B cell transcription factors and affected multiple genes involved in B cell biology. Late differentiation stages, in contrast, showed extensive demethylation of heterochromatin and methylation gain at Polycomb-repressed areas, and genes with apparent functional impact in B cells were not affected. This signature, which has previously been linked to aging and cancer, was particularly widespread in mature cells with an extended lifespan. Comparing B cell neoplasms with their normal counterparts, we determined that they frequently acquire methylation changes in regions already undergoing dynamic methylation during normal B cell differentiation.
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- 2015
13. Distinct t(14;19) translocation patterns in atypical chronic lymphocytic leukemia and marginal zone lymphomas
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Küppers, Ralf, primary
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- 2023
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14. MYCtranslocation architecture in B-NHL
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Küppers, Ralf
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- 2024
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15. Pathology and Molecular Pathology of Hodgkin Lymphoma
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Rosenwald, Andreas, primary and Küppers, Ralf, additional
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- 2020
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16. CD30 expression in neoplastic T cells of follicular T cell lymphoma is a helpful diagnostic tool in the differential diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma
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Hartmann, Sylvia, Goncharova, Olga, Portyanko, Anna, Sabattini, Elena, Meinel, Jörn, Küppers, Ralf, Agostinelli, Claudio, Pileri, Stefano Aldo, and Hansmann, Martin-Leo
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- 2019
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17. Clonal composition and differentiation stage of human CD30+ B cells in reactive lymph nodes
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Küppers, Ralf, primary, Budeus, Bettina, additional, Hartmann, Sylvia, additional, and Hansmann, Martin-Leo, additional
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- 2023
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18. B-cell receptor reactivity against Rothia mucilaginosa in nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
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Thurner, Lorenz, primary, Fadle, Natalie, additional, Regitz, Evi, additional, Roth, Sophie, additional, Cetin, Onur, additional, Kos, Igor Age, additional, Hess, Simon Mauro, additional, Bein, Julia, additional, Bohle, Rainer Maria, additional, Vornanen, Martine, additional, Sundström, Christer, additional, De Leval, Laurence, additional, Tiacci, Enrico, additional, Borchmann, Peter, additional, Engert, Andreas, additional, Poeschel, Viola, additional, Held, Gerhard, additional, Schwarz, Eva C., additional, Neumann, Frank, additional, Preuss, Klaus-Dieter, additional, Hoth, Markus, additional, Küppers, Ralf, additional, Lehman, Karola, additional, Hansmann, Martin-Leo, additional, Becker, Sören L., additional, Bewarder, Moritz, additional, and Hartmann, Sylvia, additional
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- 2023
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19. Lymphocyte predominant cells detect Moraxella catarrhalis-derived antigens in nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
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Thurner, Lorenz, Hartmann, Sylvia, Fadle, Natalie, Regitz, Evi, Kemele, Maria, Kim, Yoo-Jin, Bohle, Rainer Maria, Nimmesgern, Anna, von Müller, Lutz, Kempf, Volkhard A. J., Weniger, Marc A., Neumann, Frank, Schneider, Nadine, Vornanen, Martine, Sundström, Christer, de Leval, Laurence, Engert, Andreas, Eichenauer, Dennis A., Küppers, Ralf, Preuss, Klaus-Dieter, Hansmann, Martin-Leo, and Pfreundschuh, Michael
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- 2020
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20. Methylome-based cell-of-origin modeling (Methyl-COOM) identifies aberrant expression of immune regulatory molecules in CLL
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Wierzbinska, Justyna A., Toth, Reka, Ishaque, Naveed, Rippe, Karsten, Mallm, Jan-Philipp, Klett, Lara C., Mertens, Daniel, Zenz, Thorsten, Hielscher, Thomas, Seifert, Marc, Küppers, Ralf, Assenov, Yassen, Lutsik, Pavlo, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Roessner, Philipp M., Seiffert, Martina, Byrd, John, Oakes, Christopher C., Plass, Christoph, and Lipka, Daniel B.
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- 2020
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21. UMI or not UMI, that is the question for scRNA-seq zero-inflation
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Cao, Yingying, Kitanovski, Simo, Küppers, Ralf, and Hoffmann, Daniel
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- 2021
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22. Origin and Pathogenesis of B Cell Lymphomas
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Seifert, Marc, primary, Scholtysik, René, additional, and Küppers, Ralf, additional
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- 2019
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23. Laser-Based Microdissection of Single Cells from Tissue Sections and PCR Analysis of Rearranged Immunoglobulin Genes from Isolated Normal and Malignant Human B Cells
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Küppers, Ralf, primary, Schneider, Markus, additional, and Hansmann, Martin-Leo, additional
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- 2019
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24. Isolation of Viable Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg Cells from Hodgkin Disease Tissues
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Irsch, Johannes, Nitsch, Silke, Hansmann, Martin-Leo, Rajewsky, Klaus, Tesch, Hans, Diehl, Volker, Jox, Andrea, Kuppers, Ralf, and Radbruch, Andreas
- Published
- 1998
25. Frequent Occurrence of Deletions and Duplications during Somatic Hypermutation: Implications for Oncogene Translocations and Heavy Chain Disease
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Goossens, Tina, Klein, Ulf, and Kuppers, Ralf
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- 1998
26. Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg Cells in Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Disease Represent Clonal Populations of Germinal Center-Derived Tumor B Cells
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Braeuninger, Andreas, Kuppers, Ralf, Strickler, John G., Wacker, Hans-Heinrich, Rajewsky, Klaus, and Hansmann, Martin-Leo
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- 1997
27. Data from Complex Immune Evasion Strategies in Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
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Wein, Frederik, primary, Weniger, Marc A., primary, Höing, Benedikt, primary, Arnolds, Judith, primary, Hüttmann, Andreas, primary, Hansmann, Martin-Leo, primary, Hartmann, Sylvia, primary, and Küppers, Ralf, primary
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- 2023
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28. Supplementary Data from Complex Immune Evasion Strategies in Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
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Wein, Frederik, primary, Weniger, Marc A., primary, Höing, Benedikt, primary, Arnolds, Judith, primary, Hüttmann, Andreas, primary, Hansmann, Martin-Leo, primary, Hartmann, Sylvia, primary, and Küppers, Ralf, primary
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- 2023
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29. Table S3 from MDM4 Is Targeted by 1q Gain and Drives Disease in Burkitt Lymphoma
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Hüllein, Jennifer, primary, Słabicki, Mikołaj, primary, Rosolowski, Maciej, primary, Jethwa, Alexander, primary, Habringer, Stefan, primary, Tomska, Katarzyna, primary, Kurilov, Roma, primary, Lu, Junyan, primary, Scheinost, Sebastian, primary, Wagener, Rabea, primary, Huang, Zhiqin, primary, Lukas, Marina, primary, Yavorska, Olena, primary, Helfrich, Hanne, primary, Scholtysik, René, primary, Bonneau, Kyle, primary, Tedesco, Donato, primary, Küppers, Ralf, primary, Klapper, Wolfram, primary, Pott, Christiane, primary, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, primary, Burkhardt, Birgit, primary, Löffler, Markus, primary, Trümper, Lorenz H., primary, Hummel, Michael, primary, Brors, Benedikt, primary, Zapatka, Marc, primary, Siebert, Reiner, primary, Kreuz, Markus, primary, Keller, Ulrich, primary, Huber, Wolfgang, primary, and Zenz, Thorsten, primary
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- 2023
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30. Supplementary Figure Legends 1-7 from Differential Protein Stability and ALK Inhibitor Sensitivity of EML4-ALK Fusion Variants
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Heuckmann, Johannes M., primary, Balke-Want, Hyatt, primary, Malchers, Florian, primary, Peifer, Martin, primary, Sos, Martin L., primary, Koker, Mirjam, primary, Meder, Lydia, primary, Lovly, Christine M., primary, Heukamp, Lukas C., primary, Pao, William, primary, Küppers, Ralf, primary, and Thomas, Roman K., primary
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- 2023
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31. Table S2, Table S4, Table S6, Figure S1, Figure S2, Figure S3, Figure S4, Figure S5, Figure S6, Supplementary Methods from MDM4 Is Targeted by 1q Gain and Drives Disease in Burkitt Lymphoma
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Hüllein, Jennifer, primary, Słabicki, Mikołaj, primary, Rosolowski, Maciej, primary, Jethwa, Alexander, primary, Habringer, Stefan, primary, Tomska, Katarzyna, primary, Kurilov, Roma, primary, Lu, Junyan, primary, Scheinost, Sebastian, primary, Wagener, Rabea, primary, Huang, Zhiqin, primary, Lukas, Marina, primary, Yavorska, Olena, primary, Helfrich, Hanne, primary, Scholtysik, René, primary, Bonneau, Kyle, primary, Tedesco, Donato, primary, Küppers, Ralf, primary, Klapper, Wolfram, primary, Pott, Christiane, primary, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, primary, Burkhardt, Birgit, primary, Löffler, Markus, primary, Trümper, Lorenz H., primary, Hummel, Michael, primary, Brors, Benedikt, primary, Zapatka, Marc, primary, Siebert, Reiner, primary, Kreuz, Markus, primary, Keller, Ulrich, primary, Huber, Wolfgang, primary, and Zenz, Thorsten, primary
- Published
- 2023
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32. Supplementary Figures 1-7, Table 1 from Differential Protein Stability and ALK Inhibitor Sensitivity of EML4-ALK Fusion Variants
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Heuckmann, Johannes M., primary, Balke-Want, Hyatt, primary, Malchers, Florian, primary, Peifer, Martin, primary, Sos, Martin L., primary, Koker, Mirjam, primary, Meder, Lydia, primary, Lovly, Christine M., primary, Heukamp, Lukas C., primary, Pao, William, primary, Küppers, Ralf, primary, and Thomas, Roman K., primary
- Published
- 2023
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33. CCR Translation for This Article from Differential Protein Stability and ALK Inhibitor Sensitivity of EML4-ALK Fusion Variants
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Heuckmann, Johannes M., primary, Balke-Want, Hyatt, primary, Malchers, Florian, primary, Peifer, Martin, primary, Sos, Martin L., primary, Koker, Mirjam, primary, Meder, Lydia, primary, Lovly, Christine M., primary, Heukamp, Lukas C., primary, Pao, William, primary, Küppers, Ralf, primary, and Thomas, Roman K., primary
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- 2023
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34. Data from MDM4 Is Targeted by 1q Gain and Drives Disease in Burkitt Lymphoma
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Hüllein, Jennifer, primary, Słabicki, Mikołaj, primary, Rosolowski, Maciej, primary, Jethwa, Alexander, primary, Habringer, Stefan, primary, Tomska, Katarzyna, primary, Kurilov, Roma, primary, Lu, Junyan, primary, Scheinost, Sebastian, primary, Wagener, Rabea, primary, Huang, Zhiqin, primary, Lukas, Marina, primary, Yavorska, Olena, primary, Helfrich, Hanne, primary, Scholtysik, René, primary, Bonneau, Kyle, primary, Tedesco, Donato, primary, Küppers, Ralf, primary, Klapper, Wolfram, primary, Pott, Christiane, primary, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, primary, Burkhardt, Birgit, primary, Löffler, Markus, primary, Trümper, Lorenz H., primary, Hummel, Michael, primary, Brors, Benedikt, primary, Zapatka, Marc, primary, Siebert, Reiner, primary, Kreuz, Markus, primary, Keller, Ulrich, primary, Huber, Wolfgang, primary, and Zenz, Thorsten, primary
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- 2023
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35. Supplementary Table 1 from Chromosomal Breakpoints Affecting Immunoglobulin Loci Are Recurrent in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg Cells of Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
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Martín-Subero, José I., primary, Klapper, Wolfram, primary, Sotnikova, Anna, primary, Callet-Bauchu, Evelyne, primary, Harder, Lana, primary, Bastard, Christian, primary, Schmitz, Roland, primary, Grohmann, Susanne, primary, Höppner, Jorge, primary, Riemke, Jennifer, primary, Barth, Thomas F.E., primary, Berger, Françoise, primary, Bernd, Heinz-Wolfram, primary, Claviez, Alexander, primary, Gesk, Stefan, primary, Frank, Georgiy A., primary, Kaplanskaya, Irina B., primary, Möller, Peter, primary, Parwaresch, Reza M., primary, Rüdiger, Thomas, primary, Stein, Harald, primary, Küppers, Ralf, primary, Hansmann, Martin L., primary, and Siebert, Reiner, primary
- Published
- 2023
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36. Somatic Mutation of the Cd95 Gene in Human B Cells as a Side-Effect of the Germinal Center Reaction
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Müschen, Markus, Re, Daniel, Jungnickel, Berit, Diehl, Volker, Rajewsky, Klaus, and Küppers, Ralf
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Hematology ,Lymphoma ,Clinical Research ,Rare Diseases ,Genetics ,Cancer ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Generic health relevance ,Apoptosis ,B-Lymphocytes ,Cloning ,Molecular ,DNA Mutational Analysis ,Exons ,Flow Cytometry ,Genes ,Tumor Suppressor ,Germinal Center ,Humans ,Immunologic Memory ,Mutagenesis ,Polymerase Chain Reaction ,Protein Structure ,Tertiary ,Sequence Analysis ,Signal Transduction ,fas Receptor ,CD95 ,germinal center ,B lymphocytes ,somatic hypermutation ,apoptosis ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Immunology - Abstract
Somatic hypermutation specifically modifies rearranged immunoglobulin (Ig) genes in germinal center (GC) B cells. However, the bcl-6 gene can also acquire somatic mutations during the GC reaction, indicating that certain non-Ig genes can be targeted by the somatic hypermutation machinery. The CD95 gene, implicated in negative selection of B lymphocytes in GCs, is specifically expressed by GC B cells and was recently identified as a tumor suppressor gene being frequently mutated in (post) GC B cell lymphomas. In this study, the 5' region (5'R) and/or the last exon coding for the death domain (DD) of the CD95 gene were investigated in naive, GC, and memory B cells from seven healthy donors. About 15% of GC and memory, but not naive, B cells carried mutations within the 5'R (mutation frequency 2.5 x 10(-4) per basepair). Mutations within the DD were very rare but could be efficiently selected by inducing CD95-mediated apoptosis: in 22 apoptosis-resistant cells, 12 DD mutations were found. These results indicate that human B cells can acquire somatic mutations of the CD95 gene during the GC reaction, which potentially confers apoptosis resistance and may counteract negative selection through the CD95 pathway.
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- 2000
37. Rare Occurrence of Classical Hodgkin's Disease as a T Cell Lymphoma
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Müschen, Markus, Rajewsky, Klaus, Bräuninger, Andreas, Baur, Audrey Sylvia, Oudejans, Joost J, Roers, Axel, Hansmann, Martin-Leo, and Küppers, Ralf
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Genetics ,Rare Diseases ,Cancer ,Lymphoma ,Hematology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Adult ,Base Sequence ,Hodgkin Disease ,Humans ,Lymphoma ,T-Cell ,Male ,Middle Aged ,Molecular Sequence Data ,Reed-Sternberg Cells ,Hodgkin's disease ,T cell receptor genes ,immunoglobulin genes ,somatic hypermutation ,Epstein-Barr virus ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Immunology - Abstract
Recent work identified Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (H/RS) cells in classical Hodgkin's disease (cHD) as clonal progeny of mature B cells. Therefore, it is generally assumed that cHD homogenously represents a B cell lymphoma. In a subset of cHD, however, H/RS cells expressing T cell-associated proteins may be candidates for alternative lineage derivation. Single H/RS cells with cytotoxic T cell phenotype were micromanipulated from three cases of cHD and analyzed by single cell polymerase chain reaction for immunoglobulin heavy (IgH) and light chain (IgL) gene rearrangements, T cell receptor (TCR)-beta gene rearrangements, and germline configuration of the IgH and TCR-beta loci. H/RS cells from two cases of cHD harbored clonal, somatically mutated Ig gene rearrangements, whereas TCR-beta loci were in germline configuration. In contrast, H/RS cells from an additional case harbored clonal TCR-beta variable/diversity/joining (VDJ) and DJ gene rearrangements, whereas the IgH locus was in germline configuration on both alleles. Thus, in two cases of cHD with H/RS cells expressing cytotoxic T cell molecules, the tumor cells are derived from mature B cells that aberrantly express T cell markers. In a third case, however, H/RS cells were derived from a T cell, demonstrating that cHD can also occur as a T cell lymphoma.
- Published
- 2000
38. Contributors
- Author
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Abdel-Wahab, Omar, primary, Abrahm, Janet L., additional, Adams, Sharon, additional, Adewoye, Adeboye H., additional, Allen, Carl, additional, Ambinder, Richard F., additional, Anasetti, Claudio, additional, Anastasi, John, additional, Anderson, Julia A., additional, Antin, Joseph H., additional, Antony, Aśok C., additional, Araten, David J., additional, Armand, Philippe, additional, Armstrong, Gillian, additional, Armstrong, Scott A., additional, Arnold, Donald M., additional, Artz, Andrew S., additional, Awan, Farrukh T., additional, Baglin, Trevor P., additional, Benson, Don M., additional, Benz, Edward J., additional, Berliner, Nancy, additional, Bhagat, Govind, additional, Bhardwaj, Nina, additional, Bhatia, Ravi, additional, Bhatia, Smita, additional, Bhatt, Mihir D., additional, Bhatt, Vijaya Raj, additional, Bitan, Menachem, additional, Blinderman, Craig D., additional, Bollard, Catherine M., additional, Braun, Benjamin S., additional, Brenner, Malcolm K., additional, Brittenham, Gary M., additional, Brodsky, Robert A., additional, Brown, Myles, additional, Broxmeyer, Hal E., additional, Brummel-Ziedins, Kathleen, additional, Brunner, Andrew M., additional, Buadi, Francis K., additional, Burkhardt, Birgit, additional, Burns, Melissa, additional, Byrd, John C., additional, Caimi, Paolo F., additional, Caligiuri, Michael A., additional, Canavan, Michelle, additional, Cantor, Alan B., additional, Carcao, Manuel, additional, Carroll, Michael C., additional, Carty, Shannon A., additional, Castillo, Jorge J., additional, Chan, Anthony K.C., additional, Chapin, John, additional, Chiu, April, additional, Chute, John P., additional, Clark, David B., additional, Coates, Thomas D., additional, Cogle, Christopher R., additional, Connell, Nathan T., additional, Cooke, Elizabeth, additional, Cooley, Sarah, additional, Corradini, Paolo, additional, Creager, Mark A., additional, Creger, Richard J., additional, Cromwell, Caroline, additional, Crowther, Mark A., additional, Cushing, Melissa M., additional, Cutler, Corey, additional, Dang, Chi V., additional, Danial, Nika N., additional, Dave, Sandeep S., additional, DeCaprio, James A., additional, Dinauer, Mary C., additional, Dinner, Shira, additional, Diz-Küçükkaya, Reyhan, additional, Dodd, Roger Y., additional, Donato, Michele L., additional, Dorshkind, Kenneth, additional, Dotti, Gianpietro, additional, Dror, Yigal, additional, Dunleavy, Kieron, additional, Dvorak, Christopher C., additional, Ebert, Benjamin L., additional, Eck, Michael J., additional, Eikelboom, John W., additional, Epperla, Narendranath, additional, Ershler, William B., additional, Evans, William E., additional, Faderl, Stefan, additional, Ferrara, James L.M., additional, Filipovich, Alexandra Hult, additional, Fischer, Martin, additional, Fredenburgh, James C., additional, Friedman, Kenneth D., additional, Fuchs, Ephraim, additional, Fuller, Stephen J., additional, Gailani, David, additional, Galipeau, Jacques, additional, Gallagher, Patrick G., additional, Ganapathi, Karthik A., additional, Gardner, Lawrence B., additional, Gee, Adrian P., additional, Gerson, Stanton L., additional, Gertz, Morie A., additional, Giardina, Patricia J., additional, Gibson, Christopher J., additional, Golan, Karin, additional, Golub, Todd R., additional, Gonzales, Matthew J., additional, Gotlib, Jason, additional, Gottschalk, Stephen, additional, Grant, Marianne A., additional, Graubert, Timothy A., additional, Gregg, Xylina T., additional, Gribben, John G., additional, Gross, Dawn M., additional, Gruber, Tanja A., additional, Guitart, Joan, additional, Gurbuxani, Sandeep, additional, Gur-Cohen, Shiri, additional, Gutierrez, Alejandro, additional, Hamadani, Mehdi, additional, Hari, Parameswaran N., additional, Hartwig, John H., additional, Hayman, Suzanne R., additional, Hayward, Catherine P.M., additional, Hebbel, Robert P., additional, Heslop, Helen E., additional, Hillis, Christopher, additional, Hillyer, Christopher D., additional, Ho, Karin, additional, Hockenbery, David M., additional, Hoffman, Ronald, additional, Hogg, Kerstin E., additional, Holtan, Shernan G., additional, Horny, Hans-Peter, additional, Hsu, Yen-Michael S., additional, Hunter, Zachary R., additional, Huntington, James A., additional, Iancu-Rubin, Camelia, additional, Iqbal, Ali, additional, Isenman, David E., additional, Israels, Sara J., additional, Italiano, Joseph E., additional, Jaffe, Elaine S., additional, Jaffer, Iqbal H., additional, Jagannath, Sundar, additional, Jäger, Ulrich, additional, Jain, Nitin, additional, James, Paula, additional, Jeha, Sima, additional, Jordan, Michael B., additional, Josephson, Cassandra D., additional, Jung, Moonjung, additional, Kager, Leo, additional, Kambayashi, Taku, additional, Kanakry, Jennifer A., additional, Kantarjian, Hagop M., additional, Kaplan, Jason, additional, Karafin, Matthew S., additional, Karsan, Aly, additional, Kaufman, Randal J., additional, Kaufman, Richard M., additional, Keller, Frank G., additional, Kelly, Kara M., additional, Kessler, Craig M., additional, Key, Nigel S., additional, Keyzner, Alla, additional, Khandoga, Alexander G., additional, Khanna-Gupta, Arati, additional, Khatib-Massalha, Eman, additional, Klein, Harvey G., additional, Knoechel, Birgit, additional, Kollet, Orit, additional, Konkle, Barbara A., additional, Kontoyiannis, Dimitrios P., additional, Koreth, John, additional, Koretzky, Gary A., additional, Kotecha, Dipak, additional, Kremyanskaya, Marina, additional, Kumari, Anju, additional, Kuzel, Timothy M., additional, Küppers, Ralf, additional, Lacy, Martha Q., additional, Ladas, Elana, additional, Landier, Wendy, additional, Lapid, Kfir, additional, Lapidot, Tsvee, additional, Larson, Peter J., additional, Levi, Marcel, additional, Lewis, Russell E., additional, Liebman, Howard A., additional, Lillicrap, David, additional, Lim, Wendy, additional, Lin, Judith C., additional, Lindblad, Robert, additional, Lip, Gregory Y.H., additional, Little, Jane A., additional, Lohr, Jens G., additional, López, José A., additional, Luscinskas, Francis W., additional, Maciejewski, Jaroslaw P., additional, Majhail, Navneet S., additional, Manches, Olivier, additional, Mandle, Robert J., additional, Mann, Kenneth G., additional, Manno, Catherine S., additional, Marcogliese, Andrea N., additional, Mariani, Guglielmo, additional, Marincola, Francesco M., additional, Mascarenhas, John, additional, Massberg, Steffen, additional, McEver, Rodger P., additional, McGrath, Emer, additional, McKinney, Matthew S., additional, Mehta, Rohtesh S., additional, Mentzer, William C., additional, Merlini, Giampaolo, additional, Merryman, Reid, additional, Michel, Marc, additional, Migliaccio, Anna Rita, additional, Miller, Jeffrey S., additional, Mims, Martha P., additional, Mondoro, Traci Heath, additional, Moorehead, Paul, additional, Muniz, Luciana R., additional, Munshi, Nikhil C., additional, Najfeld, Vesna, additional, Nayak, Lalitha, additional, Nazy, Ishac, additional, Neff, Anne T., additional, Ness, Paul M., additional, Notarangelo, Luigi D., additional, O'Brien, Sarah H., additional, O'Connor, Owen A., additional, O'Donnell, Martin, additional, Olson, Amanda, additional, Orkin, Stuart H., additional, Pai, Menaka, additional, Pai, Sung-Yun, additional, Paidas, Michael, additional, Panch, Sandhya R., additional, Pande, Reena L., additional, Papayannopoulou, Thalia, additional, Parikh, Rahul, additional, Petersdorf, Effie W., additional, Peterson, Shane E., additional, Pittaluga, Stefania, additional, Ponce, Doris M., additional, Popolo, Laura, additional, Prchal, Josef T., additional, Pui, Ching-Hon, additional, Puigserver, Pere, additional, Rak, Janusz, additional, Ramos, Carlos A., additional, Rand, Jacob H., additional, Rand, Margaret L., additional, Rao, Dinesh S., additional, Ravandi, Farhad, additional, Rawlings, David J., additional, Reddy, Pavan, additional, Reding, Mark T., additional, Reiter, Andreas, additional, Rice, Lawrence, additional, Riese, Matthew J., additional, Ritchey, Arthur Kim, additional, Roberts, David J., additional, Roman, Elizabeth, additional, Rooney, Cliona M., additional, Rosen, Steven T., additional, Rosenthal, David S., additional, Rossmann, Marlies P., additional, Rot, Antal, additional, Rowley, Scott D., additional, Rubnitz, Jeffrey E., additional, Rydz, Natalia, additional, Salama, Mohamed E., additional, Sauk, Steven, additional, Saunthararajah, Yogen, additional, Savage, William, additional, Scadden, David, additional, Schaefer, Kristen G., additional, Schiffman, Fred, additional, Schneidewend, Robert, additional, Schrier, Stanley L., additional, Schuchman, Edward H., additional, Scullion, Bridget Fowler, additional, Selvaggi, Kathy J., additional, Senoo, Keitaro, additional, Shaheen, Montaser, additional, Shaz, Beth H., additional, Shelburne, Samuel A., additional, Shpall, Elizabeth J., additional, Shurin, Susan B., additional, Siegal, Deborah, additional, Silberstein, Leslie E., additional, Silberstein, Lev, additional, Silverstein, Roy L., additional, Sloan, Steven R., additional, Smith, Franklin O., additional, Smith, James W., additional, Smith, Katy, additional, Steensma, David P., additional, Steinberg, Martin H., additional, Stock, Wendy, additional, Storry, Jill R., additional, Stramer, Susan L., additional, Strauss, Ronald G., additional, Stroncek, David F., additional, Taylor, Justin, additional, Thota, Swapna, additional, Treon, Steven P., additional, Tulpule, Anil, additional, Valdes, Roberto Ferro, additional, Valent, Peter, additional, Vedantham, Suresh, additional, Vercellotti, Gregory M., additional, Verneris, Michael R., additional, Vichinsky, Elliott P., additional, von Andrian, Ulrich H., additional, Vose, Julie M., additional, Wagner, Andrew J., additional, Wang, Ena, additional, Wang, Jia-huai, additional, Warkentin, Theodore E., additional, Wasserstein, Melissa P., additional, Webster, Ann, additional, Weisdorf, Daniel J., additional, Weitz, Jeffrey I., additional, Westhoff, Connie M., additional, Wheeler, Allison P., additional, Widick, Page, additional, Wiley, James S., additional, William, Basem M., additional, Williams, David A., additional, Wilson, Wyndham H., additional, Wolfe, Joanne, additional, Wolgast, Lucia R., additional, Wood, Deborah, additional, Wu, Jennifer, additional, Yahalom, Joachim, additional, Yee, Donald L., additional, Younes, Anas, additional, Young, Neal S., additional, and Zeller, Michelle P., additional
- Published
- 2018
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39. Origin of Hodgkin Lymphoma
- Author
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Küppers, Ralf, primary
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- 2018
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40. Genomic and transcriptomic changes complement each other in the pathogenesis of sporadic Burkitt lymphoma
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López, Cristina, Kleinheinz, Kortine, Aukema, Sietse M., Rohde, Marius, Bernhart, Stephan H., Hübschmann, Daniel, Wagener, Rabea, Toprak, Umut H., Raimondi, Francesco, Kreuz, Markus, Waszak, Sebastian M., Huang, Zhiqin, Sieverling, Lina, Paramasivam, Nagarajan, Seufert, Julian, Sungalee, Stephanie, Russell, Robert B., Bausinger, Julia, Kretzmer, Helene, Ammerpohl, Ole, Bergmann, Anke K., Binder, Hans, Borkhardt, Arndt, Brors, Benedikt, Claviez, Alexander, Doose, Gero, Feuerbach, Lars, Haake, Andrea, Hansmann, Martin-Leo, Hoell, Jessica, Hummel, Michael, Korbel, Jan O., Lawerenz, Chris, Lenze, Dido, Radlwimmer, Bernhard, Richter, Julia, Rosenstiel, Philip, Rosenwald, Andreas, Schilhabel, Markus B., Stein, Harald, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Stadler, Peter F., Szczepanowski, Monika, Weniger, Marc A., Zapatka, Marc, Eils, Roland, Lichter, Peter, Loeffler, Markus, Möller, Peter, Trümper, Lorenz, Klapper, Wolfram, ICGC MMML-Seq Consortium, Hoffmann, Steve, Küppers, Ralf, Burkhardt, Birgit, Schlesner, Matthias, and Siebert, Reiner
- Published
- 2019
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41. Clonal composition and differentiation stage of human CD30+ B cells in reactive lymph nodes.
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Küppers, Ralf, Budeus, Bettina, Hartmann, Sylvia, and Hansmann, Martin-Leo
- Subjects
B cells ,B cell differentiation ,LYMPH nodes ,LYMPHADENITIS ,HODGKIN'S disease - Abstract
Introduction: Normal CD30
+ B cells represent a distinct B-cell differentiation stage with features of strong activation. We lack an in depth understanding of these cells, because they are not present in peripheral blood and are typically very rare in reactive lymphoid organs. CD30+ B cells have been discussed as a potential precursor population for the malignant CD30+ Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells in classical Hodgkin lymphoma. As CD30+ B cells can be more numerous in some cases of reactive lymphadenitis, we aimed to characterize these CD30+ B cells in terms of their differentiation stage and clonal composition, also as a means to clarify whether such CD30+ B-cell populations may represent potential precursor lesions of Hodgkin lymphoma. Methods: We microdissected single CD30+ B cells from tissue sections of eight reactive lymph nodes with substantial numbers of such cells and sequenced their rearranged immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chain V region (IGHV) genes. Results: The CD30+ B cells were polyclonal B cells in all instances, and they not only encompass post-germinal center (GC) B cells with mutated IGHV genes, but also include a substantial fraction of pre-germinal center B cells with unmutated IGHV genes. In five of the lymph nodes, mostly small clonal expansions were detected among the CD30+ B cells. Most of the expanded clones carried somatically mutated IGHV genes and about half of the mutated clones showed intraclonal diversity. Discussion: We conclude that in human reactive lymph nodes with relatively many CD30+ B cells, these cells are a heterogenous population of polyclonal B cells encompassing activated pre-GC B cells as well as GC and post-GC B cells, with some clonal expansions. Because of their polyclonality and frequent pre-GC differentiation stage, there is no indication that such cell-rich CD30+ B-cell populations represent precursor lesions of Hodgkin lymphoma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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42. A new type of transcriptional reprogramming by an IRF4 mutation in lymphoma
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Schleussner, Nikolai, primary, Cauchy, Pierre, additional, Franke, Vedran, additional, Giefing, Maciej, additional, Fornes, Oriol, additional, Vankadari, Naveen, additional, Assi, Salam, additional, Costanza, Mariantonia, additional, Weniger, Marc A., additional, Akalin, Altuna, additional, Anagnostopoulos, Ioannis, additional, Bukur, Thomas, additional, Casarotto, Marco G., additional, Damm, Frederik, additional, Daumke, Oliver, additional, Edginton-White, Benjamin, additional, Gebhardt, J. Christof M., additional, Grau, Michael, additional, Grunwald, Stephan, additional, Hansmann, Martin-Leo, additional, Hartmann, Sylvia, additional, Huber, Lionel, additional, Kärgel, Eva, additional, Lusatis, Simone, additional, Noerenberg, Daniel, additional, Obier, Nadine, additional, Pannicke, Ulrich, additional, Pfaus, Anja, additional, Reisser, Anja, additional, Rosenwald, Andreas, additional, Schwarz, Klaus, additional, Sundararaj, Srinivasan, additional, Weilemann, Andre, additional, Winkler, Wiebke, additional, Xu, Wendan, additional, Lenz, Georg, additional, Rajewsky, Klaus, additional, Wasserman, Wyeth W., additional, Cockerill, Peter N., additional, Scheidereit, Claus, additional, Siebert, Reiner, additional, Küppers, Ralf, additional, Grosschedl, Rudolf, additional, Janz, Martin, additional, Bonifer, Constanze, additional, and Mathas, Stephan, additional
- Published
- 2022
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43. A Multimodal Single Cell Atlas of Human Tonsils Reveals New Insights into T and B Cell Differentiation
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Aguilar, Sergio, primary, Massoni, Ramon, additional, Soler-Vila, Paula, additional, Nieto, Juan C, additional, Elosua-Bayes, Marc, additional, Marchese, Domenica, additional, Kulis, Marta, additional, Vilas-Zornoza, Amaia, additional, Matteo Bühler, Marco, additional, Rashmi, Sonal, additional, Alsinet, Clara, additional, Caratù, Ginevra, additional, Moutinho, Catia, additional, Ruiz, Sara, additional, Lorden, Patricia, additional, Lunazzi, Giulia, additional, Colomer, Dolors, additional, Frigola, Gerard, additional, Blevins, Will, additional, Palomino, Sara, additional, David, Gomez-Cabrero, additional, Agirre, Xabier, additional, Weniger, Marc, additional, Marini, Federico, additional, Cervera Paz, Francisco Javier, additional, Baptista, Peter M, additional, Vilaseca, Isabel, additional, Prósper, Felipe, additional, Küppers, Ralf, additional, Campo, Elías, additional, Heyn, Holger, additional, Gut, Ivo, additional, and Martín-Subero, José I., additional
- Published
- 2022
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44. A deep learning system accurately classifies primary and metastatic cancers using passenger mutation patterns
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Jiao, Wei, Atwal, Gurnit, Polak, Paz, Karlic, Rosa, Cuppen, Edwin, Al-Shahrour, Fatima, Bailey, Peter J, Biankin, Andrew V, Boutros, Paul C, Campbell, Peter J, Chang, David K, Cooke, Susanna L, Deshpande, Vikram, Faltas, Bishoy M, Faquin, William C, Garraway, Levi, Getz, Gad, Grimmond, Sean M, Haider, Syed, Hoadley, Katherine A, Kaiser, Vera B, Kato, Mamoru, Kübler, Kirsten, Lazar, Alexander J, Li, Constance H, Louis, David N, Margolin, Adam, Martin, Sancha, Nahal-Bose, Hardeep K, Nielsen, G Petur, Nik-Zainal, Serena, Omberg, Larsson, P’ng, Christine, Perry, Marc D, Rheinbay, Esther, Rubin, Mark A, Semple, Colin A, Sgroi, Dennis C, Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Siebert, Reiner, Smith, Jaclyn, Stein, Lincoln D, Stobbe, Miranda D, Sun, Ren X, Thai, Kevin, Wright, Derek W, Wu, Chin-Lee, Yuan, Ke, Zhang, Junjun, Danyi, Alexandra, de Ridder, Jeroen, van Herpen, Carla, Lolkema, Martijn P, Steeghs, Neeltje, Morris, Quaid D, Aaltonen, Lauri A, Abascal, Federico, Abeshouse, Adam, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Adams, David J, Agrawal, Nishant, Ahn, Keun Soo, Ahn, Sung-Min, Aikata, Hiroshi, Akbani, Rehan, Akdemir, Kadir C, Al-Ahmadie, Hikmat, Al-Sedairy, Sultan T, Alawi, Malik, Albert, Monique, Aldape, Kenneth, Alexandrov, Ludmil B, Ally, Adrian, Alsop, Kathryn, Alvarez, Eva G, Amary, Fernanda, Amin, Samirkumar B, Aminou, Brice, Ammerpohl, Ole, Anderson, Matthew J, Ang, Yeng, Antonello, Davide, Anur, Pavana, Aparicio, Samuel, Appelbaum, Elizabeth L, Arai, Yasuhito, Aretz, Axel, Arihiro, Koji, Ariizumi, Shun-ichi, Armenia, Joshua, Arnould, Laurent, Asa, Sylvia, Assenov, Yassen, Aukema, Sietse, Auman, J Todd, Aure, Miriam RR, Awadalla, Philip, Aymerich, Marta, Bader, Gary D, Baez-Ortega, Adrian, Bailey, Matthew H, Balasundaram, Miruna, Balu, Saianand, Bandopadhayay, Pratiti, Banks, Rosamonde E, Barbi, Stefano, Barbour, Andrew P, Barenboim, Jonathan, Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill, Barr, Hugh, Barrera, Elisabet, Bartlett, John, Bartolome, Javier, Bassi, Claudio, Bathe, Oliver F, Baumhoer, Daniel, Bavi, Prashant, Baylin, Stephen B, Bazant, Wojciech, Beardsmore, Duncan, Beck, Timothy A, Behjati, Sam, Behren, Andreas, Niu, Beifang, Bell, Cindy, Beltran, Sergi, Benz, Christopher, Berchuck, Andrew, Bergmann, Anke K, Bergstrom, Erik N, Berman, Benjamin P, Berney, Daniel M, Bernhart, Stephan H, Beroukhim, Rameen, Berrios, Mario, Bersani, Samantha, Bertl, Johanna, Betancourt, Miguel, Bhandari, Vinayak, Bhosle, Shriram G, Bieg, Matthias, Bigner, Darell, Binder, Hans, Birney, Ewan, Birrer, Michael, Biswas, Nidhan K, Bjerkehagen, Bodil, Bodenheimer, Tom, Boice, Lori, Bonizzato, Giada, De Bono, Johann S, Boot, Arnoud, Bootwalla, Moiz S, Borg, Ake, Borkhardt, Arndt, Boroevich, Keith A, Borozan, Ivan, Borst, Christoph, Bosenberg, Marcus, Bosio, Mattia, Boultwood, Jacqueline, Bourque, Guillaume, Bova, G Steven, Bowen, David T, Bowlby, Reanne, Bowtell, David DL, Boyault, Sandrine, Boyce, Rich, Boyd, Jeffrey, Brazma, Alvis, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Daniel S, Brinkman, Arie B, Bristow, Robert G, Broaddus, Russell R, Brock, Jane E, Brock, Malcolm, Broeks, Annegien, Brooks, Angela N, Brooks, Denise, Brors, Benedikt, Brunak, Søren, Bruxner, Timothy JC, Bruzos, Alicia L, Buchanan, Alex, Buchhalter, Ivo, Buchholz, Christiane, Bullman, Susan, Burke, Hazel, Burkhardt, Birgit, Burns, Kathleen H, Busanovich, John, Bustamante, Carlos D, Butler, Adam P, Butte, Atul J, Byrne, Niall J, Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Caesar-Johnson, Samantha J, Cafferkey, Andy, Cahill, Declan, Calabrese, Claudia, Caldas, Carlos, Calvo, Fabien, Camacho, Niedzica, Campo, Elias, Cantù, Cinzia, Cao, Shaolong, Carey, Thomas E, Carlevaro-Fita, Joana, Carlsen, Rebecca, Cataldo, Ivana, Cazzola, Mario, Cebon, Jonathan, Cerfolio, Robert, Chadwick, Dianne E, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chalmers, Don, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Chan, Kin, Chan-Seng-Yue, Michelle, Chandan, Vishal S, Chanock, Stephen J, Chantrill, Lorraine A, Chateigner, Aurélien, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Chayama, Kazuaki, Chen, Hsiao-Wei, Chen, Jieming, Chen, Ken, Chen, Yiwen, Chen, Zhaohong, Cherniack, Andrew D, Chien, Jeremy, Chiew, Yoke-Eng, Chin, Suet-Feung, Cho, Juok, Cho, Sunghoon, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Choi, Wan, Chomienne, Christine, Chong, Zechen, Choo, Su Pin, Chou, Angela, Christ, Angelika N, Christie, Elizabeth L, Chuah, Eric, Cibulskis, Carrie, Cibulskis, Kristian, Cingarlini, Sara, Clapham, Peter, Claviez, Alexander, Cleary, Sean, Cloonan, Nicole, Cmero, Marek, Collins, Colin C, Connor, Ashton A, Cooper, Colin S, Cope, Leslie, Corbo, Vincenzo, Cordes, Matthew G, Cordner, Stephen M, Cortés-Ciriano, Isidro, Covington, Kyle, Cowin, Prue A, Craft, Brian, Craft, David, Creighton, Chad J, Cun, Yupeng, Curley, Erin, Cutcutache, Ioana, Czajka, Karolina, Czerniak, Bogdan, Dagg, Rebecca A, Danilova, Ludmila, Davi, Maria Vittoria, Davidson, Natalie R, Davies, Helen, Davis, Ian J, Davis-Dusenbery, Brandi N, Dawson, Kevin J, De La Vega, Francisco M, De Paoli-Iseppi, Ricardo, Defreitas, Timothy, Dei Tos, Angelo P, Delaneau, Olivier, Demchok, John A, Demeulemeester, Jonas, Demidov, German M, Demircioğlu, Deniz, Dennis, Nening M, Denroche, Robert E, Dentro, Stefan C, Desai, Nikita, Deshwar, Amit G, Desmedt, Christine, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Dhalla, Noreen, Dhani, Neesha C, Dhingra, Priyanka, Dhir, Rajiv, DiBiase, Anthony, Diamanti, Klev, Ding, Li, Ding, Shuai, Dinh, Huy Q, Dirix, Luc, Doddapaneni, HarshaVardhan, Donmez, Nilgun, Dow, Michelle T, Drapkin, Ronny, Drechsel, Oliver, Drews, Ruben M, Serge, Serge, Dudderidge, Tim, Dueso-Barroso, Ana, Dunford, Andrew J, Dunn, Michael, Dursi, Lewis Jonathan, Duthie, Fraser R, Dutton-Regester, Ken, Eagles, Jenna, Easton, Douglas F, Edmonds, Stuart, Edwards, Paul A, Edwards, Sandra E, Eeles, Rosalind A, Ehinger, Anna, Eils, Juergen, Eils, Roland, El-Naggar, Adel, Eldridge, Matthew, Ellrott, Kyle, Erkek, Serap, Escaramis, Georgia, Espiritu, Shadrielle MG, Estivill, Xavier, Etemadmoghadam, Dariush, Eyfjord, Jorunn E, Fan, Daiming, Fan, Yu, Farcas, Claudiu, Fassan, Matteo, Fatima, Aquila, Favero, Francesco, Fayzullaev, Nodirjon, Felau, Ina, Fereday, Sian, Ferguson, Martin L, Ferretti, Vincent, Feuerbach, Lars, Field, Matthew A, Fink, J Lynn, Finocchiaro, Gaetano, Fisher, Cyril, Fittall, Matthew W, Fitzgerald, Anna, Fitzgerald, Rebecca C, Flanagan, Adrienne M, Fleshner, Neil E, Flicek, Paul, Foekens, John A, Fong, Kwun M, Fonseca, Nuno A, Foster, Christopher S, Fox, Natalie S, Fraser, Michael, Frazer, Scott, Frenkel-Morgenstern, Milana, Friedman, William, Frigola, Joan, Fronick, Catrina C, Fujimoto, Akihiro, Fujita, Masashi, Fukayama, Masashi, Fulton, Lucinda A, Fulton, Robert S, Furuta, Mayuko, Futreal, P Andrew, Füllgrabe, Anja, Gabriel, Stacey B, Gallinger, Steven, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Gao, Jianjiong, Gao, Shengjie, Garred, Øystein, Garrison, Erik, Garsed, Dale W, Gehlenborg, Nils, Gelpi, Josep LL, George, Joshy, Gerhard, Daniela S, Gerhauser, Clarissa, Gershenwald, Jeffrey E, Gerstein, Mark, Gerstung, Moritz, Ghori, Mohammed, Ghossein, Ronald, Giama, Nasra H, Gibbs, Richard A, Gibson, Bob, Gill, Anthony J, Gill, Pelvender, Giri, Dilip D, Glodzik, Dominik, Gnanapragasam, Vincent J, Goebler, Maria Elisabeth, Goldman, Mary J, Gomez, Carmen, Gonzalez, Santiago, Gonzalez-Perez, Abel, Gordenin, Dmitry A, Gossage, James, Gotoh, Kunihito, Govindan, Ramaswamy, Grabau, Dorthe, Graham, Janet S, Grant, Robert C, Green, Anthony R, Green, Eric, Greger, Liliana, Grehan, Nicola, Grimaldi, Sonia, Grossman, Robert L, Grundhoff, Adam, Gundem, Gunes, Guo, Qianyun, Gupta, Manaswi, Gupta, Shailja, Gut, Ivo G, Gut, Marta, Göke, Jonathan, Ha, Gavin, Haake, Andrea, Haan, David, Haas, Siegfried, Haase, Kerstin, Haber, James E, Habermann, Nina, Hach, Faraz, Hama, Natsuko, Hamdy, Freddie C, Hamilton, Anne, Hamilton, Mark P, Han, Leng, Hanna, George B, Hansmann, Martin, Haradhvala, Nicholas J, Harismendy, Olivier, Harliwong, Ivon, Harmanci, Arif O, Harrington, Eoghan, Hasegawa, Takanori, Haussler, David, Hawkins, Steve, Hayami, Shinya, Hayashi, Shuto, Hayes, D Neil, Hayes, Stephen J, Hayward, Nicholas K, Hazell, Steven, He, Yao, Heath, Allison P, Heath, Simon C, Hedley, David, Hegde, Apurva M, Heiman, David I, Heinold, Michael C, Heins, Zachary, Heisler, Lawrence E, Hellstrom-Lindberg, Eva, Helmy, Mohamed, Heo, Seong Gu, Hepperla, Austin J, Heredia-Genestar, José María, Herrmann, Carl, Hersey, Peter, Hess, Julian M, Hilmarsdottir, Holmfridur, Hinton, Jonathan, Hirano, Satoshi, Hiraoka, Nobuyoshi, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, Ermin, Hoell, Jessica I, Hoffmann, Steve, Hofmann, Oliver, Holbrook, Andrea, Holik, Aliaksei Z, Hollingsworth, Michael A, Holmes, Oliver, Holt, Robert A, Hong, Chen, Hong, Eun Pyo, Hong, Jongwhi H, Hooijer, Gerrit K, Hornshøj, Henrik, Hosoda, Fumie, Hou, Yong, Hovestadt, Volker, Howat, William, Hoyle, Alan P, Hruban, Ralph H, Hu, Jianhong, Hu, Taobo, Hua, Xing, Huang, Kuan-lin, Huang, Mei, Huang, Mi Ni, Huang, Vincent, Huang, Yi, Huber, Wolfgang, Hudson, Thomas J, Hummel, Michael, Hung, Jillian A, Huntsman, David, Hupp, Ted R, Huse, 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WM, Lingjærde, Ole Christian, Liu, Dongbing, Liu, Eric Minwei, Liu, Fei-Fei Fei, Liu, Fenglin, Liu, Jia, Liu, Xingmin, Livingstone, Julie, Livitz, Dimitri, Livni, Naomi, Lochovsky, Lucas, Loeffler, Markus, Long, Georgina V, Lopez-Guillermo, Armando, Lou, Shaoke, Lovat, Laurence B, Lu, Yiling, Lu, Yong-Jie, Lu, Youyong, Luchini, Claudio, Lungu, Ilinca, Luo, Xuemei, Luxton, Hayley J, Lynch, Andy G, Lype, Lisa, López, Cristina, López-Otín, Carlos, Z, Eric, Ma, Yussanne, MacGrogan, Gaetan, MacRae, Shona, Macintyre, Geoff, Madsen, Tobias, Maejima, Kazuhiro, Mafficini, Andrea, Maglinte, Dennis T, Maitra, Arindam, Majumder, Partha P, Malcovati, Luca, Malikic, Salem, Malleo, Giuseppe, Mann, Graham J, Mantovani-Löffler, Luisa, Marchal, Kathleen, Marchegiani, Giovanni, Mardis, Elaine R, Margolin, Adam A, Marin, Maximillian G, Markowetz, Florian, Markowski, Julia, Marks, Jeffrey, Marques-Bonet, Tomas, Marra, Marco A, Marsden, Luke, Martens, John WM, Martin-Subero, Jose I, Martincorena, Iñigo, Martinez-Fundichely, Alexander, Maruvka, Yosef E, Mashl, R Jay, Massie, Charlie E, Matthew, Thomas J, Matthews, Lucy, Mayer, Erik, Mayes, Simon, Mayo, Michael, Mbabaali, Faridah, McCune, Karen, McDermott, Ultan, McGillivray, Patrick D, McLellan, Michael D, McPherson, John D, McPherson, John R, McPherson, Treasa A, Meier, Samuel R, Meng, Alice, Meng, Shaowu, Menzies, Andrew, Merrett, Neil D, Merson, Sue, Meyerson, Matthew, Meyerson, William, Mieczkowski, Piotr A, Mihaiescu, George L, Mijalkovic, Sanja, Mikkelsen, Tom, Milella, Michele, Mileshkin, Linda, Miller, Christopher A, Miller, David K, Miller, Jessica K, Mills, Gordon B, Milovanovic, Ana, Minner, Sarah, Miotto, Marco, Arnau, Gisela Mir, Mirabello, Lisa, Mitchell, Chris, Mitchell, Thomas J, Miyano, Satoru, Miyoshi, Naoki, Mizuno, Shinichi, Molnár-Gábor, Fruzsina, Moore, Malcolm J, Moore, Richard A, Morganella, Sandro, Morrison, Carl, Mose, Lisle E, Moser, Catherine D, Muiños, Ferran, Mularoni, Loris, Mungall, Andrew J, Mungall, Karen, Musgrove, Elizabeth A, Mustonen, Ville, Mutch, David, Muyas, Francesc, Muzny, Donna M, Muñoz, Alfonso, Myers, Jerome, Myklebost, Ola, Möller, Peter, Nagae, Genta, Nagrial, Adnan M, Nakagama, Hitoshi, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Nakamura, Hiromi, Nakamura, Toru, Nakano, Kaoru, Nandi, Tannistha, Nangalia, Jyoti, Nastic, Mia, Navarro, Arcadi, Navarro, Fabio CP, Neal, David E, Nettekoven, Gerd, Newell, Felicity, Newhouse, Steven J, Newton, Yulia, Ng, Alvin Wei Tian, Ng, Anthony, Nicholson, Jonathan, Nicol, David, Nie, Yongzhan, Nielsen, Morten Muhlig, Noble, Michael S, Nones, Katia, Northcott, Paul A, Notta, Faiyaz, O’Connor, Brian D, O’Donnell, Peter, O’Donovan, Maria, O’Meara, Sarah, O’Neill, Brian Patrick, O’Neill, J Robert, Ocana, David, Ochoa, Angelica, Oesper, Layla, Ogden, Christopher, Ohdan, Hideki, Ohi, Kazuhiro, Ohno-Machado, Lucila, Oien, Karin A, Ojesina, Akinyemi I, Ojima, Hidenori, Okusaka, Takuji, Ong, Choon Kiat, Ossowski, Stephan, Ott, German, Ouellette, BF Francis, Paczkowska, Marta, Paiella, Salvatore, Pairojkul, Chawalit, Pajic, Marina, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Papaemmanuil, Elli, Papatheodorou, Irene, Paramasivam, Nagarajan, Park, Ji Wan, Park, Joong-Won, Park, Keunchil, Park, Kiejung, Park, Peter J, Parker, Joel S, Parsons, Simon L, Pass, Harvey, Pasternack, Danielle, Pastore, Alessandro, Patch, Ann-Marie, Pauporté, Iris, Pea, Antonio, Pearson, John V, Pedamallu, Chandra Sekhar, Pedersen, Jakob Skou, Pederzoli, Paolo, Peifer, Martin, Pennell, Nathan A, Perou, Charles M, Petersen, Gloria M, Peto, Myron, Petrelli, Nicholas, Petryszak, Robert, Pfister, Stefan M, Phillips, Mark, Pich, Oriol, Pickett, Hilda A, Pihl, Todd D, Pillay, Nischalan, Pinder, Sarah, Pinese, Mark, Pinho, Andreia V, Pitkänen, Esa, Pivot, Xavier, Piñeiro-Yáñez, Elena, Planko, Laura, Plass, Christoph, Pons, Tirso, Popescu, Irinel, Potapova, Olga, Prasad, Aparna, Preston, Shaun R, Prinz, Manuel, Pritchard, Antonia L, Prokopec, Stephenie D, Provenzano, Elena, Puente, Xose S, Puig, Sonia, Puiggròs, Montserrat, Pulido-Tamayo, Sergio, Pupo, Gulietta M, Purdie, Colin A, Quinn, Michael C, Rabionet, Raquel, Rader, Janet S, Radlwimmer, Bernhard, Radovic, Petar, Raeder, Benjamin, Raine, Keiran M, Ramakrishna, Manasa, Ramakrishnan, Kamna, Ramalingam, Suresh, Raphael, Benjamin J, Rathmell, W Kimryn, Rausch, Tobias, Reifenberger, Guido, Reimand, Jüri, Reis-Filho, Jorge, Reuter, Victor, Reyes-Salazar, Iker, Reyna, Matthew A, Reynolds, Sheila M, Riazalhosseini, Yasser, Richardson, Andrea L, Richter, Julia, Ringel, Matthew, Ringnér, Markus, Rino, Yasushi, Rippe, Karsten, Roach, Jeffrey, Roberts, Lewis R, Roberts, Nicola D, Roberts, Steven A, Robertson, A Gordon, Robertson, Alan J, Rodriguez, Javier Bartolomé, Rodriguez-Martin, Bernardo, Rodríguez-González, F Germán, Roehrl, Michael HA, Rohde, Marius, Rokutan, Hirofumi, Romieu, Gilles, Rooman, Ilse, Roques, Tom, Rosebrock, Daniel, Rosenberg, Mara, Rosenstiel, Philip C, Rosenwald, Andreas, Rowe, Edward W, Royo, Romina, Rozen, Steven G, Rubanova, Yulia, Rubio-Perez, Carlota, Rudneva, Vasilisa A, Rusev, Borislav C, Ruzzenente, Andrea, Rätsch, Gunnar, Sabarinathan, Radhakrishnan, Sabelnykova, Veronica Y, Sadeghi, Sara, Sahinalp, S Cenk, Saini, Natalie, Saito-Adachi, Mihoko, Saksena, Gordon, Salcedo, Adriana, Salgado, Roberto, Salichos, Leonidas, Sallari, Richard, Saller, Charles, Salvia, Roberto, Sam, Michelle, Samra, Jaswinder S, Sanchez-Vega, Francisco, Sander, Chris, Sanders, Grant, Sarin, Rajiv, Sarrafi, Iman, Sasaki-Oku, Aya, Sauer, Torill, Sauter, Guido, Saw, Robyn PM, Scardoni, Maria, Scarlett, Christopher J, Scarpa, Aldo, Scelo, Ghislaine, Schadendorf, Dirk, Schein, Jacqueline E, Schilhabel, Markus B, Schlesner, Matthias, Schlomm, Thorsten, Schmidt, Heather K, Schramm, Sarah-Jane, Schreiber, Stefan, Schultz, Nikolaus, Schumacher, Steven E, Schwarz, Roland F, Scolyer, Richard A, Scott, David, Scully, Ralph, Seethala, Raja, Segre, Ayellet V, Selander, Iris, Senbabaoglu, Yasin, Sengupta, Subhajit, Sereni, Elisabetta, Serra, Stefano, Shackleton, Mark, Shah, Nimish C, Shahabi, Sagedeh, Shang, Catherine A, Shang, Ping, Shapira, Ofer, Shelton, Troy, Shen, Ciyue, Shen, Hui, Shepherd, Rebecca, Shi, Ruian, Shi, Yan, Shiah, Yu-Jia, Shih, Juliann, Shimizu, Eigo, Shimizu, Kiyo, Shin, Seung Jun, Shiraishi, Yuichi, Shmaya, Tal, Shmulevich, Ilya, Shorser, Solomon I, Short, Charles, Shrestha, Raunak, Shringarpure, Suyash S, Shriver, Craig, Shuai, Shimin, Sidiropoulos, Nikos, Sieuwerts, Anieta M, Sieverling, Lina, Signoretti, Sabina, Sikora, Katarzyna O, Simbolo, Michele, Simon, Ronald, Simons, Janae V, Simpson, Jared T, Simpson, Peter T, Singer, Samuel, Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa, Sipahimalani, Payal, Skelly, Tara J, Smid, Marcel, Smith-McCune, Karen, Socci, Nicholas D, Sofia, Heidi J, Soloway, Matthew G, Song, Lei, Sood, Anil K, Sothi, Sharmila, Sotiriou, Christos, Soulette, Cameron M, Span, Paul N, Spellman, Paul T, Sperandio, Nicola, Spillane, Andrew J, Spiro, Oliver, Spring, Jonathan, Staaf, Johan, Stadler, Peter F, Staib, Peter, Stark, Stefan G, Stebbings, Lucy, Stefánsson, Ólafur Andri, Stegle, Oliver, Stenhouse, Alasdair, Stewart, Chip, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Stratton, Michael R, Stretch, Jonathan R, Struck, Adam J, Stuart, Joshua M, Stunnenberg, Henk G, Su, Hong, Su, Xiaoping, Sungalee, Stephanie, Susak, Hana, Suzuki, Akihiro, Sweep, Fred, Szczepanowski, Monika, Sültmann, Holger, Yugawa, Takashi, Tam, Angela, Tamborero, David, Tan, Benita Kiat Tee, Tan, Donghui, Tan, Patrick, Tanaka, Hiroko, Taniguchi, Hirokazu, Tanskanen, Tomas J, Tarabichi, Maxime, Tarnuzzer, Roy, Tarpey, Patrick, Taschuk, Morgan L, Tatsuno, Kenji, Tavaré, Simon, Taylor, Darrin F, Taylor-Weiner, Amaro, Teague, Jon W, Teh, Bin Tean, Tembe, Varsha, Temes, Javier, Thayer, Sarah P, Thiessen, Nina, Thomas, Gilles, Thomas, Sarah, Thompson, Alan, Thompson, Alastair M, Thompson, John FF, Thompson, R Houston, Thorne, Heather, Thorne, Leigh B, Thorogood, Adrian, Tiao, Grace, Tijanic, Nebojsa, Timms, Lee E, 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Paresh, Vázquez-García, Ignacio, Waddell, Nick M, Waddell, Nicola, Wadelius, Claes, Wadi, Lina, Wagener, Rabea, Wala, Jeremiah A, Wang, Jian, Wang, Jiayin, Wang, Linghua, Wang, Qi, Wang, Wenyi, Wang, Yumeng, Wang, Zhining, Waring, Paul M, Warnatz, Hans-Jörg, Warrell, Jonathan, Warren, Anne Y, Waszak, Sebastian M, Wedge, David C, Weichenhan, Dieter, Weinberger, Paul, Weinstein, John N, Weischenfeldt, Joachim, Weisenberger, Daniel J, Welch, Ian, Wendl, Michael C, Werner, Johannes, Whalley, Justin P, Wheeler, David A, Whitaker, Hayley C, Wigle, Dennis, Wilkerson, Matthew D, Williams, Ashley, Wilmott, James S, Wilson, Gavin W, Wilson, Julie M, Wilson, Richard K, Winterhoff, Boris, Wintersinger, Jeffrey A, Wiznerowicz, Maciej, Wolf, Stephan, Wong, Bernice H, Wong, Tina, Wong, Winghing, Woo, Youngchoon, Wood, Scott, Wouters, Bradly G, Wright, Adam J, Wright, Mark H, Wu, Dai-Ying, Wu, Guanming, Wu, Jianmin, Wu, Kui, Wu, Yang, Wu, Zhenggang, Xi, Liu, Xia, Tian, Xiang, Qian, Xiao, Xiao, Xing, Rui, Xiong, Heng, Xu, Qinying, Xu, Yanxun, Xue, Hong, Yachida, Shinichi, Yakneen, Sergei, Yamaguchi, Rui, Yamaguchi, Takafumi N, Yamamoto, Masakazu, Yamamoto, Shogo, Yamaue, Hiroki, Yang, Fan, Yang, Huanming, Yang, Jean Y, Yang, Liming, Yang, Lixing, Yang, Shanlin, Yang, Tsun-Po, Yang, Yang, Yao, Xiaotong, Yaspo, Marie-Laure, Yates, Lucy, Yau, Christina, Ye, Chen, Ye, Kai, Yellapantula, Venkata D, Yoon, Christopher J, Yoon, Sung-Soo, Yousif, Fouad, Yu, Jun, Yu, Kaixian, Yu, Willie, Yu, Yingyan, Yuan, Yuan, Yuen, Denis, Yung, Christina K, Zaikova, Olga, Zamora, Jorge, Zapatka, Marc, Zenklusen, Jean C, Zenz, Thorsten, Zeps, Nikolajs, Zhang, Cheng-Zhong, Zhang, Fan, Zhang, Hailei, Zhang, Hongwei, Zhang, Hongxin, Zhang, Jiashan, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Xiuqing, Zhang, Xuanping, Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Zemin, Zhao, Zhongming, Zheng, Liangtao, Zheng, Xiuqing, Zhou, Wanding, Zhou, Yong, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Hongtu, Zhu, Jingchun, Zhu, Shida, Zou, Lihua, Zou, Xueqing, deFazio, Anna, van As, Nicholas, van Deurzen, Carolien HM, van de Vijver, Marc J, Veer, L van’t, and von Mering, Christian
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Human Biology & Physiology ,Ecology,Evolution & Ethology ,Tumour Biology ,Genetics & Genomics ,Structural Biology & Biophysics ,Computational & Systems Biology - Abstract
In cancer, the primary tumour’s organ of origin and histopathology are the strongest determinants of its clinical behaviour, but in 3% of cases a patient presents with a metastatic tumour and no obvious primary. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, we train a deep learning classifier to predict cancer type based on patterns of somatic passenger mutations detected in whole genome sequencing (WGS) of 2606 tumours representing 24 common cancer types produced by the PCAWG Consortium. Our classifier achieves an accuracy of 91% on held-out tumor samples and 88% and 83% respectively on independent primary and metastatic samples, roughly double the accuracy of trained pathologists when presented with a metastatic tumour without knowledge of the primary. Surprisingly, adding information on driver mutations reduced accuracy. Our results have clinical applicability, underscore how patterns of somatic passenger mutations encode the state of the cell of origin, and can inform future strategies to detect the source of circulating tumour DNA.
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- 2023
- Full Text
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45. Author Correction: Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes
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Küppers, Ralf, Schadendorf, Dirk, and ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes Consortium, et.al. (Beitragende*r)
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Medizin - Published
- 2023
46. Focal structural variants revealed by whole genome sequencing disrupt the histone demethylase KDM4C in B-cell lymphomas
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López, Cristina, Schleussner, Nikolai, Bernhart, Stephan H., Kleinheinz, Kortine, Sungalee, Stephanie, Sczakiel, Henrike L., Kretzmer, Helene, Toprak, Umut H., Glaser, Selina, Wagener, Rabea, Ammerpohl, Ole, Bens, Susanne, Giefing, Maciej, González Sánchez, Juan C., Apic, Gordana, Hübschmann, Daniel, Janz, Martin, Kreuz, Markus, Mottok, Anja, Müller, Judith M., Seufert, Julian, Hoffmann, Steve, Korbel, Jan O., Russell, Robert B., Schüle, Roland, Trümper, Lorenz, Klapper, Wolfram, Radlwimmer, Bernhard, Lichter, Peter, Küppers, Ralf, Schlesner, Matthias, Mathas, Stephan, Siebert, Reiner, Sanchez, Juan C. Gonzalez, European Union (EU), and Horizon 2020
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Cancer Research ,GENES ,LANDSCAPE ,MUTATIONS ,BURKITT ,PATHOGENESIS ,Medizin ,EXOME ,Hematology ,ddc:610 ,Histone methyltransferases ,DDC 610 / Medicine & health - Abstract
Histone methylation-modifiers, such as EZH2 and KMT2D, are recurrently altered in B-cell lymphomas. To comprehensively describe the landscape of alterations affecting genes encoding histone methylation-modifiers in lymphomagenesis we investigated whole genome and transcriptome data of 186 mature B-cell lymphomas sequenced in the ICGC MMML-Seq project. Besides confirming common alterations of KMT2D (47% of cases), EZH2 (17%), SETD1B (5%), PRDM9 (4%), KMT2C (4%), and SETD2 (4%), also identified by prior exome or RNA-sequencing studies, we here found recurrent alterations to KDM4C in chromosome 9p24, encoding a histone demethylase. Focal structural variation was the main mechanism of KDM4C alterations, and was independent from 9p24 amplification. We also identified KDM4C alterations in lymphoma cell lines including a focal homozygous deletion in a classical Hodgkin lymphoma cell line. By integrating RNA-sequencing and genome sequencing data we predict that KDM4C structural variants result in loss-offunction. By functional reconstitution studies in cell lines, we provide evidence that KDM4C can act as a tumor suppressor. Thus, we show that identification of structural variants in whole genome sequencing data adds to the comprehensive description of the mutational landscape of lymphomas and, moreover, establish KDM4C as a putative tumor suppressive gene recurrently altered in subsets of B-cell derived lymphomas., publishedVersion
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- 2023
47. Combined burden and functional impact tests for cancer driver discovery using DriverPower
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Shuai, Shimin, Abascal, Federico, Amin, Samirkumar B, Bader, Gary D, Bandopadhayay, Pratiti, Barenboim, Jonathan, Beroukhim, Rameen, Bertl, Johanna, Boroevich, Keith A, Brunak, Søren, Campbell, Peter J, Carlevaro-Fita, Joana, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Chen, Ken, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Dhingra, Priyanka, Diamanti, Klev, Feuerbach, Lars, Fink, J Lynn, Fonseca, Nuno A, Frigola, Joan, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Garsed, Dale W, Gerstein, Mark, Getz, Gad, Guo, Qianyun, Gut, Ivo G, Haan, David, Hamilton, Mark P, Haradhvala, Nicholas J, Harmanci, Arif O, Helmy, Mohamed, Herrmann, Carl, Hess, Julian M, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, Ermin, Hong, Chen, Hornshøj, Henrik, Isaev, Keren, Izarzugaza, Jose MG, Johnson, Rory, Johnson, Todd A, Juul, Malene, Juul, Randi Istrup, Kahles, Andre, Kahraman, Abdullah, Kellis, Manolis, Khurana, Ekta, Kim, Jaegil, Kim, Jong K, Kim, Youngwook, Komorowski, Jan, Korbel, Jan O, Kumar, Sushant, Lanzós, Andrés, Larsson, Erik, Lawrence, Michael 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- Subjects
Human Biology & Physiology ,Ecology,Evolution & Ethology ,Tumour Biology ,Genetics & Genomics ,Structural Biology & Biophysics ,Computational & Systems Biology - Abstract
The discovery of driver mutations is one of the key motivations for cancer genome sequencing. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we describe DriverPower, a software package that uses mutational burden and functional impact evidence to identify driver mutations in coding and non-coding sites within cancer whole genomes. Using a total of 1373 genomic features derived from public sources, DriverPower’s background mutation model explains up to 93% of the regional variance in the mutation rate across multiple tumour types. By incorporating functional impact scores, we are able to further increase the accuracy of driver discovery. Testing across a collection of 2583 cancer genomes from the PCAWG project, DriverPower identifies 217 coding and 95 non-coding driver candidates. Comparing to six published methods used by the PCAWG Drivers and Functional Interpretation Working Group, DriverPower has the highest F1 score for both coding and non-coding driver discovery. This demonstrates that DriverPower is an effective framework for computational driver discovery.
- Published
- 2023
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48. Integrative pathway enrichment analysis of multivariate omics data
- Author
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Paczkowska, Marta, Barenboim, Jonathan, Sintupisut, Nardnisa, Fox, Natalie S, Zhu, Helen, Abd-Rabbo, Diala, Mee, Miles W, Boutros, Paul C, Abascal, Federico, Amin, Samirkumar B, Bader, Gary D, Beroukhim, Rameen, Bertl, Johanna, Boroevich, Keith A, Brunak, Søren, Campbell, Peter J, Carlevaro-Fita, Joana, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Chen, Ken, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Dhingra, Priyanka, Diamanti, Klev, Feuerbach, Lars, Fink, J Lynn, Fonseca, Nuno A, Frigola, Joan, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Garsed, Dale W, Gerstein, Mark, Getz, Gad, Gonzalez-Perez, Abel, Guo, Qianyun, Gut, Ivo G, Haan, David, Hamilton, Mark P, Haradhvala, Nicholas J, Harmanci, Arif O, Helmy, Mohamed, Herrmann, Carl, Hess, Julian M, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, Ermin, Hong, Chen, Hornshøj, Henrik, Isaev, Keren, Izarzugaza, Jose MG, Johnson, Rory, Johnson, Todd A, Juul, Malene, Juul, Randi Istrup, Kahles, Andre, Kahraman, Abdullah, Kellis, Manolis, Khurana, Ekta, Kim, Jaegil, Kim, Jong K, Kim, 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Vijver, Marc J, and Veer, L van’t
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Human Biology & Physiology ,Ecology,Evolution & Ethology ,Tumour Biology ,Genetics & Genomics ,Structural Biology & Biophysics ,Computational & Systems Biology - Abstract
Multi-omics datasets represent distinct aspects of the central dogma of molecular biology. Such high-dimensional molecular profiles pose challenges to data interpretation and hypothesis generation. ActivePathways is an integrative method that discovers significantly enriched pathways across multiple datasets using statistical data fusion, rationalizes contributing evidence and highlights associated genes. As part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancers across 38 tumor types, we integrated genes with coding and non-coding mutations and revealed frequently mutated pathways and additional cancer genes with infrequent mutations. We also analyzed prognostic molecular pathways by integrating genomic and transcriptomic features of 1780 breast cancers and highlighted associations with immune response and anti-apoptotic signaling. Integration of ChIP-seq and RNA-seq data for master regulators of the Hippo pathway across normal human tissues identified processes of tissue regeneration and stem cell regulation. ActivePathways is a versatile method that improves systems-level understanding of cellular organization in health and disease through integration of multiple molecular datasets and pathway annotations.
- Published
- 2023
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49. Pathway and network analysis of more than 2500 whole cancer genomes
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Human Biology & Physiology ,Ecology,Evolution & Ethology ,Tumour Biology ,Genetics & Genomics ,Structural Biology & Biophysics ,Computational & Systems Biology - Abstract
The catalog of cancer driver mutations in protein-coding genes has greatly expanded in the past decade. However, non-coding cancer driver mutations are less well-characterized and only a handful of recurrent non-coding mutations, most notably TERT promoter mutations, have been reported. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancer across 38 tumor types, we perform multi-faceted pathway and network analyses of non-coding mutations across 2583 whole cancer genomes from 27 tumor types compiled by the ICGC/TCGA PCAWG project that was motivated by the success of pathway and network analyses in prioritizing rare mutations in protein-coding genes. While few non-coding genomic elements are recurrently mutated in this cohort, we identify 93 genes harboring non-coding mutations that cluster into several modules of interacting proteins. Among these are promoter mutations associated with reduced mRNA expression in TP53, TLE4, and TCF4. We find that biological processes had variable proportions of coding and non-coding mutations, with chromatin remodeling and proliferation pathways altered primarily by coding mutations, while developmental pathways, including Wnt and Notch, altered by both coding and non-coding mutations. RNA splicing is primarily altered by non-coding mutations in this cohort, and samples containing non-coding mutations in well-known RNA splicing factors exhibit similar gene expression signatures as samples with coding mutations in these genes. These analyses contribute a new repertoire of possible cancer genes and mechanisms that are altered by non-coding mutations and offer insights into additional cancer vulnerabilities that can be investigated for potential therapeutic treatments.
- Published
- 2023
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50. Divergent mutational processes distinguish hypoxic and normoxic tumours
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Bhandari, Vinayak, Li, Constance H, Bristow, Robert G, Boutros, Paul C, Aaltonen, Lauri A, Abascal, Federico, Abeshouse, Adam, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Adams, David J, Agrawal, Nishant, Ahn, Keun Soo, Ahn, Sung-Min, Aikata, Hiroshi, Akbani, Rehan, Akdemir, Kadir C, Al-Ahmadie, Hikmat, Al-Sedairy, Sultan T, Al-Shahrour, Fatima, Alawi, Malik, Albert, Monique, Aldape, Kenneth, Alexandrov, Ludmil B, Ally, Adrian, Alsop, Kathryn, Alvarez, Eva G, Amary, Fernanda, Amin, Samirkumar B, Aminou, Brice, Ammerpohl, Ole, Anderson, Matthew J, Ang, Yeng, Antonello, Davide, Anur, Pavana, Aparicio, Samuel, Appelbaum, Elizabeth L, Arai, Yasuhito, Aretz, Axel, Arihiro, Koji, Ariizumi, Shun-ichi, Armenia, Joshua, Arnould, Laurent, Asa, Sylvia, Assenov, Yassen, Atwal, Gurnit, Aukema, Sietse, Auman, J Todd, Aure, Miriam RR, Awadalla, Philip, Aymerich, Marta, Bader, Gary D, Baez-Ortega, Adrian, Bailey, Matthew H, Bailey, Peter J, Balasundaram, Miruna, Balu, Saianand, Bandopadhayay, Pratiti, Banks, Rosamonde E, 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- Subjects
Human Biology & Physiology ,Ecology,Evolution & Ethology ,Tumour Biology ,Genetics & Genomics ,Structural Biology & Biophysics ,Computational & Systems Biology - Abstract
Many primary tumours have low levels of molecular oxygen (hypoxia), and hypoxic tumours respond poorly to therapy. Pan-cancer molecular hallmarks of tumour hypoxia remain poorly understood, with limited comprehension of its associations with specific mutational processes, non-coding driver genes and evolutionary features. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we quantify hypoxia in 1188 tumours spanning 27 cancer types. Elevated hypoxia associates with increased mutational load across cancer types, irrespective of underlying mutational class. The proportion of mutations attributed to several mutational signatures of unknown aetiology directly associates with the level of hypoxia, suggesting underlying mutational processes for these signatures. At the gene level, driver mutations in TP53, MYC and PTEN are enriched in hypoxic tumours, and mutations in PTEN interact with hypoxia to direct tumour evolutionary trajectories. Overall, hypoxia plays a critical role in shaping the genomic and evolutionary landscapes of cancer.
- Published
- 2023
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