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1. Common variants in breast cancer risk loci predispose to distinct tumor subtypes

Author: Ahearn, TU, Zhang, H, Michailidou, K, Milne, RL, Bolla, MK, Dennis, J, Dunning, AM, Lush, M, Wang, Q, Andrulis, IL, Anton-Culver, H, Arndt, V, Aronson, KJ, Auer, PL, Augustinsson, A, Baten, A, Becher, H, Behrens, S, Benitez, J, Bermisheva, M, Blomqvist, C, Bojesen, SE, Bonanni, B, Borresen-Dale, A-L, Brauch, H, Brenner, H, Brooks-Wilson, A, Bruening, T, Burwinkel, B, Buys, SS, Canzian, F, Castelao, JE, Chang-Claude, J, Chanock, SJ, Chenevix-Trench, G, Clarke, CL, Collee, JM, Cox, A, Cross, SS, Czene, K, Daly, MB, Devilee, P, Dork, T, Dwek, M, Eccles, DM, Evans, DG, Fasching, PA, Figueroa, J, Floris, G, Gago-Dominguez, M, Gapstur, SM, Garcia-Saenz, JA, Gaudet, MM, Giles, GG, Goldberg, MS, Gonzalez-Neira, A, Alnaes, GIG, Grip, M, Guenel, P, Haiman, CA, Hall, P, Hamann, U, Harkness, EF, Heemskerk-Gerritsen, BAM, Holleczek, B, Hollestelle, A, Hooning, MJ, Hoover, RN, Hopper, JL, Howell, A, Jakimovska, M, Jakubowska, A, John, EM, Jones, ME, Jung, A, Kaaks, R, Kauppila, S, Keeman, R, Khusnutdinova, E, Kitahara, CM, Ko, Y-D, Koutros, S, Kristensen, VN, Kruger, U, Kubelka-Sabit, K, Kurian, AW, Kyriacou, K, Lambrechts, D, Lee, DG, Lindblom, A, Linet, M, Lissowska, J, Llaneza, A, Lo, W-Y, MacInnis, RJ, Mannermaa, A, Manoochehri, M, Margolin, S, Martinez, ME, McLean, C, Meindl, A, Menon, U, Nevanlinna, H, Newman, WG, Nodora, J, Offit, K, Olsson, H, Orr, N, Park-Simon, T-W, Patel, A, Peto, J, Pita, G, Plaseska-Karanfilska, D, Prentice, R, Punie, K, Pylkas, K, Radice, P, Rennert, G, Romero, A, Ruediger, T, Saloustros, E, Sampson, S, Sandler, DP, Sawyer, EJ, Schmutzler, RK, Schoemaker, MJ, Schottker, B, Sherman, ME, Shu, X-O, Smichkoska, S, Southey, MC, Spinelli, JJ, Swerdlow, AJ, Tamimi, RM, Tapper, WJ, Taylor, JA, Teras, LR, Terry, MB, Torres, D, Troester, MA, Vachon, CM, van Deurzen, CHM, van Veen, EM, Wagner, P, Weinberg, CR, Wendt, C, Wesseling, J, Winqvist, R, Wolk, A, Yang, XR, Zheng, W, Couch, FJ, Simard, J, Kraft, P, Easton, DF, Pharoah, PDP, Schmidt, MK, Garcia-Closas, M, Chatterjee, N, Ahearn, TU, Zhang, H, Michailidou, K, Milne, RL, Bolla, MK, Dennis, J, Dunning, AM, Lush, M, Wang, Q, Andrulis, IL, Anton-Culver, H, Arndt, V, Aronson, KJ, Auer, PL, Augustinsson, A, Baten, A, Becher, H, Behrens, S, Benitez, J, Bermisheva, M, Blomqvist, C, Bojesen, SE, Bonanni, B, Borresen-Dale, A-L, Brauch, H, Brenner, H, Brooks-Wilson, A, Bruening, T, Burwinkel, B, Buys, SS, Canzian, F, Castelao, JE, Chang-Claude, J, Chanock, SJ, Chenevix-Trench, G, Clarke, CL, Collee, JM, Cox, A, Cross, SS, Czene, K, Daly, MB, Devilee, P, Dork, T, Dwek, M, Eccles, DM, Evans, DG, Fasching, PA, Figueroa, J, Floris, G, Gago-Dominguez, M, Gapstur, SM, Garcia-Saenz, JA, Gaudet, MM, Giles, GG, Goldberg, MS, Gonzalez-Neira, A, Alnaes, GIG, Grip, M, Guenel, P, Haiman, CA, Hall, P, Hamann, U, Harkness, EF, Heemskerk-Gerritsen, BAM, Holleczek, B, Hollestelle, A, Hooning, MJ, Hoover, RN, Hopper, JL, Howell, A, Jakimovska, M, Jakubowska, A, John, EM, Jones, ME, Jung, A, Kaaks, R, Kauppila, S, Keeman, R, Khusnutdinova, E, Kitahara, CM, Ko, Y-D, Koutros, S, Kristensen, VN, Kruger, U, Kubelka-Sabit, K, Kurian, AW, Kyriacou, K, Lambrechts, D, Lee, DG, Lindblom, A, Linet, M, Lissowska, J, Llaneza, A, Lo, W-Y, MacInnis, RJ, Mannermaa, A, Manoochehri, M, Margolin, S, Martinez, ME, McLean, C, Meindl, A, Menon, U, Nevanlinna, H, Newman, WG, Nodora, J, Offit, K, Olsson, H, Orr, N, Park-Simon, T-W, Patel, A, Peto, J, Pita, G, Plaseska-Karanfilska, D, Prentice, R, Punie, K, Pylkas, K, Radice, P, Rennert, G, Romero, A, Ruediger, T, Saloustros, E, Sampson, S, Sandler, DP, Sawyer, EJ, Schmutzler, RK, Schoemaker, MJ, Schottker, B, Sherman, ME, Shu, X-O, Smichkoska, S, Southey, MC, Spinelli, JJ, Swerdlow, AJ, Tamimi, RM, Tapper, WJ, Taylor, JA, Teras, LR, Terry, MB, Torres, D, Troester, MA, Vachon, CM, van Deurzen, CHM, van Veen, EM, Wagner, P, Weinberg, CR, Wendt, C, Wesseling, J, Winqvist, R, Wolk, A, Yang, XR, Zheng, W, Couch, FJ, Simard, J, Kraft, P, Easton, DF, Pharoah, PDP, Schmidt, MK, Garcia-Closas, M, and Chatterjee, N
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified multiple common breast cancer susceptibility variants. Many of these variants have differential associations by estrogen receptor (ER) status, but how these variants relate with other tumor features and intrinsic molecular subtypes is unclear. METHODS: Among 106,571 invasive breast cancer cases and 95,762 controls of European ancestry with data on 173 breast cancer variants identified in previous GWAS, we used novel two-stage polytomous logistic regression models to evaluate variants in relation to multiple tumor features (ER, progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and grade) adjusting for each other, and to intrinsic-like subtypes. RESULTS: Eighty-five of 173 variants were associated with at least one tumor feature (false discovery rate < 5%), most commonly ER and grade, followed by PR and HER2. Models for intrinsic-like subtypes found nearly all of these variants (83 of 85) associated at p < 0.05 with risk for at least one luminal-like subtype, and approximately half (41 of 85) of the variants were associated with risk of at least one non-luminal subtype, including 32 variants associated with triple-negative (TN) disease. Ten variants were associated with risk of all subtypes in different magnitude. Five variants were associated with risk of luminal A-like and TN subtypes in opposite directions. CONCLUSION: This report demonstrates a high level of complexity in the etiology heterogeneity of breast cancer susceptibility variants and can inform investigations of subtype-specific risk prediction.
Published: 2022

2. Common variants in breast cancer risk loci predispose to distinct tumor subtypes

Author: Ahearn, T. U. (Thomas U.), Zhang, H. (Haoyu), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Milne, R. L. (Roger L.), Bolla, M. K. (Manjeet K.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Dunning, A. M. (Alison M.), Lush, M. (Michael), Wang, Q. (Qin), Andrulis, I. L. (Irene L.), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Arndt, V. (Volker), Aronson, K. J. (Kristan J.), Auer, P. L. (Paul L.), Augustinsson, A. (Annelie), Baten, A. (Adinda), Becher, H. (Heiko), Behrens, S. (Sabine), Benitez, J. (Javier), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Bojesen, S. E. (Stig E.), Bonanni, B. (Bernardo), Borresen-Dale, A.-L. (Anne-Lise), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brooks-Wilson, A. (Angela), Bruening, T. (Thomas), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Buys, S. S. (Saundra S.), Canzian, F. (Federico), Castelao, J. E. (Jose E.), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S. J. (Stephen J.), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Clarke, C. L. (Christine L.), Collee, J. M. (J. Margriet), Cox, A. (Angela), Cross, S. S. (Simon S.), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M. B. (Mary B.), Devilee, P. (Peter), Dork, T. (Thilo), Dwek, M. (Miriam), Eccles, D. M. (Diana M.), Evans, D. G. (D. Gareth), Fasching, P. A. (Peter A.), Figueroa, J. (Jonine), Floris, G. (Giuseppe), Gago-Dominguez, M. (Manuela), Gapstur, S. M. (Susan M.), Garcia-Saenz, J. A. (Jose A.), Gaudet, M. M. (Mia M.), Giles, G. G. (Graham G.), Goldberg, M. S. (Mark S.), Gonzalez-Neira, A. (Anna), Alnaes, G. I. (Grethe I. Grenaker), Grip, M. (Mervi), Guenel, P. (Pascal), Haiman, C. A. (Christopher A.), Hall, P. (Per), Hamann, U. (Ute), Harkness, E. F. (Elaine F.), Heemskerk-Gerritsen, B. A. (Bernadette A. M.), Holleczek, B. (Bernd), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hooning, M. J. (Maartje J.), Hoover, R. N. (Robert N.), Hopper, J. L. (John L.), Howell, A. (Anthony), Jakimovska, M. (Milena), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), John, E. M. (Esther M.), Jones, M. E. (Michael E.), Jung, A. (Audrey), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kauppila, S. (Saila), Keeman, R. (Renske), Khusnutdinova, E. (Elza), Kitahara, C. M. (Cari M.), Ko, Y.-D. (Yon-Dschun), Koutros, S. (Stella), Kristensen, V. N. (Vessela N.), Kruger, U. (Ute), Kubelka-Sabit, K. (Katerina), Kurian, A. W. (Allison W.), Kyriacou, K. (Kyriacos), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Lee, D. G. (Derrick G.), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Linet, M. (Martha), Lissowska, J. (Jolanta), Llaneza, A. (Ana), Lo, W.-Y. (Wing-Yee), MacInnis, R. J. (Robert J.), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoochehri, M. (Mehdi), Margolin, S. (Sara), Martinez, M. E. (Maria Elena), McLean, C. (Catriona), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Menon, U. (Usha), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Newman, W. G. (William G.), Nodora, J. (Jesse), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Olsson, H. (Hakan), Orr, N. (Nick), Park-Simon, T.-W. (Tjoung-Won), Patel, A. V. (Alpa, V), Peto, J. (Julian), Pita, G. (Guillermo), Plaseska-Karanfilska, D. (Dijana), Prentice, R. (Ross), Punie, K. (Kevin), Pylkas, K. (Katri), Radice, P. (Paolo), Rennert, G. (Gad), Romero, A. (Atocha), Ruediger, T. (Thomas), Saloustros, E. (Emmanouil), Sampson, S. (Sarah), Sandler, D. P. (Dale P.), Sawyer, E. J. (Elinor J.), Schmutzler, R. K. (Rita K.), Schoemaker, M. J. (Minouk J.), Schottker, B. (Ben), Sherman, M. E. (Mark E.), Shu, X.-O. (Xiao-Ou), Smichkoska, S. (Snezhana), Southey, M. C. (Melissa C.), Spinelli, J. J. (John J.), Swerdlow, A. J. (Anthony J.), Tamimi, R. M. (Rulla M.), Tapper, W. J. (William J.), Taylor, J. A. (Jack A.), Teras, L. R. (Lauren R.), Terry, M. B. (Mary Beth), Torres, D. (Diana), Troester, M. A. (Melissa A.), Vachon, C. M. (Celine M.), van Deurzen, C. H. (Carolien H. M.), van Veen, E. M. (Elke M.), Wagner, P. (Philippe), Weinberg, C. R. (Clarice R.), Wendt, C. (Camilla), Wesseling, J. (Jelle), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Wolk, A. (Alicja), Yang, X. R. (Xiaohong R.), Zheng, W. (Wei), Couch, F. J. (Fergus J.), Simard, J. (Jacques), Kraft, P. (Peter), Easton, D. F. (Douglas F.), Pharoah, P. D. (Paul D. P.), Schmidt, M. K. (Marjanka K.), Garcia-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Chatterjee, N. (Nilanjan), Ahearn, T. U. (Thomas U.), Zhang, H. (Haoyu), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Milne, R. L. (Roger L.), Bolla, M. K. (Manjeet K.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Dunning, A. M. (Alison M.), Lush, M. (Michael), Wang, Q. (Qin), Andrulis, I. L. (Irene L.), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Arndt, V. (Volker), Aronson, K. J. (Kristan J.), Auer, P. L. (Paul L.), Augustinsson, A. (Annelie), Baten, A. (Adinda), Becher, H. (Heiko), Behrens, S. (Sabine), Benitez, J. (Javier), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Bojesen, S. E. (Stig E.), Bonanni, B. (Bernardo), Borresen-Dale, A.-L. (Anne-Lise), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brooks-Wilson, A. (Angela), Bruening, T. (Thomas), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Buys, S. S. (Saundra S.), Canzian, F. (Federico), Castelao, J. E. (Jose E.), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S. J. (Stephen J.), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Clarke, C. L. (Christine L.), Collee, J. M. (J. Margriet), Cox, A. (Angela), Cross, S. S. (Simon S.), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M. B. (Mary B.), Devilee, P. (Peter), Dork, T. (Thilo), Dwek, M. (Miriam), Eccles, D. M. (Diana M.), Evans, D. G. (D. Gareth), Fasching, P. A. (Peter A.), Figueroa, J. (Jonine), Floris, G. (Giuseppe), Gago-Dominguez, M. (Manuela), Gapstur, S. M. (Susan M.), Garcia-Saenz, J. A. (Jose A.), Gaudet, M. M. (Mia M.), Giles, G. G. (Graham G.), Goldberg, M. S. (Mark S.), Gonzalez-Neira, A. (Anna), Alnaes, G. I. (Grethe I. Grenaker), Grip, M. (Mervi), Guenel, P. (Pascal), Haiman, C. A. (Christopher A.), Hall, P. (Per), Hamann, U. (Ute), Harkness, E. F. (Elaine F.), Heemskerk-Gerritsen, B. A. (Bernadette A. M.), Holleczek, B. (Bernd), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hooning, M. J. (Maartje J.), Hoover, R. N. (Robert N.), Hopper, J. L. (John L.), Howell, A. (Anthony), Jakimovska, M. (Milena), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), John, E. M. (Esther M.), Jones, M. E. (Michael E.), Jung, A. (Audrey), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kauppila, S. (Saila), Keeman, R. (Renske), Khusnutdinova, E. (Elza), Kitahara, C. M. (Cari M.), Ko, Y.-D. (Yon-Dschun), Koutros, S. (Stella), Kristensen, V. N. (Vessela N.), Kruger, U. (Ute), Kubelka-Sabit, K. (Katerina), Kurian, A. W. (Allison W.), Kyriacou, K. (Kyriacos), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Lee, D. G. (Derrick G.), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Linet, M. (Martha), Lissowska, J. (Jolanta), Llaneza, A. (Ana), Lo, W.-Y. (Wing-Yee), MacInnis, R. J. (Robert J.), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoochehri, M. (Mehdi), Margolin, S. (Sara), Martinez, M. E. (Maria Elena), McLean, C. (Catriona), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Menon, U. (Usha), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Newman, W. G. (William G.), Nodora, J. (Jesse), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Olsson, H. (Hakan), Orr, N. (Nick), Park-Simon, T.-W. (Tjoung-Won), Patel, A. V. (Alpa, V), Peto, J. (Julian), Pita, G. (Guillermo), Plaseska-Karanfilska, D. (Dijana), Prentice, R. (Ross), Punie, K. (Kevin), Pylkas, K. (Katri), Radice, P. (Paolo), Rennert, G. (Gad), Romero, A. (Atocha), Ruediger, T. (Thomas), Saloustros, E. (Emmanouil), Sampson, S. (Sarah), Sandler, D. P. (Dale P.), Sawyer, E. J. (Elinor J.), Schmutzler, R. K. (Rita K.), Schoemaker, M. J. (Minouk J.), Schottker, B. (Ben), Sherman, M. E. (Mark E.), Shu, X.-O. (Xiao-Ou), Smichkoska, S. (Snezhana), Southey, M. C. (Melissa C.), Spinelli, J. J. (John J.), Swerdlow, A. J. (Anthony J.), Tamimi, R. M. (Rulla M.), Tapper, W. J. (William J.), Taylor, J. A. (Jack A.), Teras, L. R. (Lauren R.), Terry, M. B. (Mary Beth), Torres, D. (Diana), Troester, M. A. (Melissa A.), Vachon, C. M. (Celine M.), van Deurzen, C. H. (Carolien H. M.), van Veen, E. M. (Elke M.), Wagner, P. (Philippe), Weinberg, C. R. (Clarice R.), Wendt, C. (Camilla), Wesseling, J. (Jelle), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Wolk, A. (Alicja), Yang, X. R. (Xiaohong R.), Zheng, W. (Wei), Couch, F. J. (Fergus J.), Simard, J. (Jacques), Kraft, P. (Peter), Easton, D. F. (Douglas F.), Pharoah, P. D. (Paul D. P.), Schmidt, M. K. (Marjanka K.), Garcia-Closas, M. (Montserrat), and Chatterjee, N. (Nilanjan)
Abstract: Background: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified multiple common breast cancer susceptibility variants. Many of these variants have differential associations by estrogen receptor (ER) status, but how these variants relate with other tumor features and intrinsic molecular subtypes is unclear. Methods: Among 106,571 invasive breast cancer cases and 95,762 controls of European ancestry with data on 173 breast cancer variants identified in previous GWAS, we used novel two-stage polytomous logistic regression models to evaluate variants in relation to multiple tumor features (ER, progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and grade) adjusting for each other, and to intrinsic-like subtypes. Results: Eighty-five of 173 variants were associated with at least one tumor feature (false discovery rate < 5%), most commonly ER and grade, followed by PR and HER2. Models for intrinsic-like subtypes found nearly all of these variants (83 of 85) associated at p < 0.05 with risk for at least one luminal-like subtype, and approximately half (41 of 85) of the variants were associated with risk of at least one non-luminal subtype, including 32 variants associated with triple-negative (TN) disease. Ten variants were associated with risk of all subtypes in different magnitude. Five variants were associated with risk of luminal A-like and TN subtypes in opposite directions. Conclusion: This report demonstrates a high level of complexity in the etiology heterogeneity of breast cancer susceptibility variants and can inform investigations of subtype-specific risk prediction.
Published: 2022

3. Fault Diagnostics for Internal Combustion Engines - Current and Future Techniques

Author: McDowell, N., McCullough, G., Wang, X., Kruger, U., and Irwin, G. W.
Published: 2007

4. Genome-wide association study of germline variants and breast cancer-specific mortality

Author: Escala-Garcia, M., Guo, Q., Dork, T., Canisius, S., Keeman, R., Dennis, J., Beesley, J., Lecarpentier, J., Bolla, M.K., Wang, Q., Abraham, J., Andrulis, I.L., Anton-Culver, H., Arndt, V., Auer, P.L., Beckmann, M.W., Behrens, S., Benitez, J., Bermisheva, M., Bernstein, L., Blomqvist, C., Boeckx, B., Bojesen, S.E., Bonanni, B., Borresen-Dale, A.L., Brauch, H., Brenner, H., Brentnall, A., Brinton, L., Broberg, P., Brock, I.W., Brucker, S.Y., Burwinkel, B., Caldas, C., Caldes, T., Campa, D., Canzian, F., Carracedo, A., Carter, B.D., Castelao, J.E., Chang-Claude, J., Chanock, S.J., Chenevix-Trench, G., Cheng, T.Y.D., Chin, S.F., Clarke, C.L., Cordina-Duverger, E., Couch, F.J., Cox, D.G., Cox, A., Cross, S.S., Czene, K., Daly, M.B., Devilee, P., Dunn, J.A., Dunning, A.M., Durcan, L., Dwek, M., Earl, H.M., Ekici, A.B., Eliassen, A.H., Ellberg, C., Engel, C., Eriksson, M., Evans, D.G., Figueroa, J., Flesch-Janys, D., Flyger, H., Gabrielson, M., Gago-Dominguez, M., Galle, E., Gapstur, S.M., Garcia-Closas, M., Garcia-Saenz, J.A., Gaudet, M.M., George, A., Georgoulias, V., Giles, G.G., Glendon, G., Goldgar, D.E., Gonzalez-Neira, A., Alnaes, G.I.G., Grip, M., Guenel, P., Haeberle, L., Hahnen, E., Haiman, C.A., Hakansson, N., Hall, P., Hamann, U., Hankinson, S., Harkness, E.F., Harrington, P.A., Hart, S.N., Hartikainen, J.M., Hein, A., Hillemanns, P., Hiller, L., Holleczek, B., Hollestelle, A., Hooning, M.J., Hoover, R.N., Hopper, J.L., Howell, A., Huang, G.M.Q., Humphreys, K., Hunter, D.J., Janni, W., John, E.M., Jones, M.E., Jukkola-Vuorinen, A., Jung, A., Kaaks, R., Kabisch, M., Kaczmarek, K., Kerin, M.J., Khan, S., Khusnutdinova, E., Kiiski, J.I., Kitahara, C.M., Knight, J.A., Ko, Y.D., Koppert, L.B., Kosma, V.M., Kraft, P., Kristensen, V.N., Kruger, U., Kuhl, T., Lambrechts, D., Marchand, L. le, Lee, E., Lejbkowicz, F., Li, L., Lindblom, A., Lindstrom, S., Linet, M., Lissowska, J., W.Y. lo, Loibl, S., Lubinski, J., Lux, M.P., MacInnis, R.J., Maierthaler, M., Maishman, T., Makalic, E., Mannermaa, A., Manoochehri, M., Manoukian, S., Margolin, S., Martinez, M.E., Mavroudis, D., McLean, C., Meindl, A., Middha, P., Miller, N., Milne, R.L., Moreno, F., Mulligan, A.M., Mulot, C., Nassir, R., Neuhausen, S.L., Newman, W.T., Nielsen, S.F., Nordestgaard, B.G., Norman, A., Olsson, H., Orr, N., Pankratz, V.S., Park-Simon, T.W., Perez, J.I.A., Perez-Barrios, C., Peterlongo, P., Petridis, C., Pinchev, M., Prajzendanc, K., Prentice, R., Presneau, N., Prokofieva, D., Pylkas, K., Rack, B., Radice, P., Ramachandran, D., Rennert, G., Rennert, H.S., Rhenius, V., Romero, A., Roylance, R., Saloustros, E., Sawyer, E.J., Schmidt, D.F., Schmutzler, R.K., Schneeweiss, A., Schoemaker, M.J., Schumacher, F., Schwentner, L., Scott, R.J., Scott, C., Seynaeve, C., Shah, M., Simard, J., Smeets, A., Sohn, C., Southey, M.C., Swerdlow, A.J., Talhouk, A., Tamimi, R.M., Tapper, W.J., Teixeira, M.R., Tengstrom, M., Terry, M.B., Thone, K., Tollenaar, R.A.E.M., Tomlinson, I., Torres, D., Truong, T., Turman, C., Turnbull, C., Ulmer, H.U., Untch, M., Vachon, C., Asperen, C.J. van, Ouweland, A.M.W. van den, Veen, E.M. van, Wendt, C., Whittemore, A.S., Willett, W., Winqvist, R., Wolk, A., Yang, X.R., Zhang, Y., Easton, D.F., Fasching, P.A., Nevanlinna, H., Eccles, D.M., Pharoah, P.D.P., Schmidt, M.K., and NBCS Collaborators
Abstract: BACKGROUND: We examined the associations between germline variants and breast cancer mortality using a large meta-analysis of women of European ancestry.METHODS: Meta-analyses included summary estimates based on Cox models of twelve datasets using similar to 10.4 million variants for 96,661 women with breast cancer and 7697 events (breast cancer-specific deaths). Oestrogen receptor (ER)-specific analyses were based on 64,171 ER-positive (4116) and 16,172 ER-negative (2125) patients. We evaluated the probability of a signal to be a true positive using the Bayesian false discovery probability (BFDP).RESULTS: We did not find any variant associated with breast cancer-specific mortality at P
Published: 2019

5. Genome-wide association study of germline variants and breast cancer-specific mortality

Author: Escala-Garcia, M. (Maria), Guo, Q. (Qi), Doerk, T. (Thilo), Canisius, S. (Sander), Keeman, R. (Renske), Dennis, J. (Joe), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), Lecarpentier, J. (Julie), Bolla, M. K. (Manjeet K.), Wang, Q. (Qin), Abraham, J. (Jean), Andrulis, I. L. (Irene L.), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Arndt, V. (Volker), Auer, P. L. (Paul L.), Beckmann, M. W. (Matthias W.), Behrens, S. (Sabine), Benitez, J. (Javier), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Bernstein, L. (Leslie), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Boeckx, B. (Bram), Bojesen, S. E. (Stig E.), Bonanni, B. (Bernardo), Borresen-Dale, A.-L. (Anne-Lise), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brentnall, A. (Adam), Brinton, L. (Louise), Broberg, P. (Per), Brock, I. W. (Ian W.), Brucker, S. Y. (Sara Y.), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Caldas, C. (Carlos), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Campa, D. (Daniele), Canzian, F. (Federico), Carracedo, A. (Angel), Carter, B. D. (Brian D.), Castelao, J. E. (Jose E.), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S. J. (Stephen J.), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Cheng, T. D. (Ting-Yuan David), Chin, S.-F. (Suet-Feung), Clarke, C. L. (Christine L.), Cordina-Duverger, E. (Emilie), Couch, F. J. (Fergus J.), Cox, D. G. (David G.), Cox, A. (Angela), Cross, S. S. (Simon S.), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M. B. (Mary B.), Devilee, P. (Peter), Dunn, J. A. (Janet A.), Dunning, A. M. (Alison M.), Durcan, L. (Lorraine), Dwek, M. (Miriam), Earl, H. M. (Helena M.), Ekici, A. B. (Arif B.), Eliassen, A. H. (A. Heather), Ellberg, C. (Carolina), Engel, C. (Christoph), Eriksson, M. (Mikael), Evans, D. G. (D. Gareth), Figueroa, J. (Jonine), Flesch-Janys, D. (Dieter), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Gabrielson, M. (Marike), Gago-Dominguez, M. (Manuela), Galle, E. (Eva), Gapstur, S. M. (Susan M.), Garcia-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Garcia-Saenz, J. A. (Jose A.), Gaudet, M. M. (Mia M.), George, A. (Angela), Georgoulias, V. (Vassilios), Giles, G. G. (Graham G.), Glendon, G. (Gord), Goldgar, D. E. (David E.), Gonzalez-Neira, A. (Anna), Alnaes, G. I. (Grethe I. Grenaker), Grip, M. (Mervi), Guenel, P. (Pascal), Haeberle, L. (Lothar), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Haiman, C. A. (Christopher A.), Hakansson, N. (Niclas), Hall, P. (Per), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hankinson, S. (Susan), Harkness, E. F. (Elaine F.), Harrington, P. A. (Patricia A.), Hart, S. N. (Steven N.), Hartikainen, J. M. (Jaana M.), Hein, A. (Alexander), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hiller, L. (Louise), Holleczek, B. (Bernd), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hooning, M. J. (Maartje J.), Hoover, R. N. (Robert N.), Hopper, J. L. (John L.), Howell, A. (Anthony), Huang, G. (Guanmengqian), Humphreys, K. (Keith), Hunter, D. J. (David J.), Janni, W. (Wolfgang), John, E. M. (Esther M.), Jones, M. E. (Michael E.), Jukkola-Vuorinen, A. (Arja), Jung, A. (Audrey), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kabisch, M. (Maria), Kaczmarek, K. (Katarzyna), Kerin, M. J. (Michael J.), Khan, S. (Sofia), Khusnutdinova, E. (Elza), Kiiski, J. I. (Johanna, I), Kitahara, C. M. (Cari M.), Knight, J. A. (Julia A.), Ko, Y.-D. (Yon-Dschun), Koppert, L. B. (Linetta B.), Kosma, V.-M. (Veli-Matti), Kraft, P. (Peter), Kristensen, V. N. (Vessela N.), Kruger, U. (Ute), Kuehl, T. (Tabea), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lee, E. (Eunjung), Lejbkowicz, F. (Flavio), Li, L. (Lian), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Lindstrom, S. (Sara), Linet, M. (Martha), Lissowska, J. (Jolanta), Lo, W.-Y. (Wing-Yee), Loibl, S. (Sibylle), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Lux, M. P. (Michael P.), MacInnis, R. J. (Robert J.), Maierthaler, M. (Melanie), Maishman, T. (Tom), Makalic, E. (Enes), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoochehri, M. (Mehdi), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Margolin, S. (Sara), Martinez, M. E. (Maria Elena), Mavroudis, D. (Dimitrios), McLean, C. (Catriona), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Middha, P. (Pooja), Miller, N. (Nicola), Milne, R. L. (Roger L.), Moreno, F. (Fernando), Mulligan, A. M. (Anna Marie), Mulot, C. (Claire), Nassir, R. (Rami), Neuhausen, S. L. (Susan L.), Newman, W. T. (William T.), Nielsen, S. F. (Sune F.), Nordestgaard, B. G. (Borge G.), Norman, A. (Aaron), Olsson, H. (Hakan), Orr, N. (Nick), Pankratz, V. S. (V. Shane), Park-Simon, T.-W. (Tjoung-Won), Perez, J. I. (Jose I. A.), Perez-Barrios, C. (Clara), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Petridis, C. (Christos), Pinchev, M. (Mila), Prajzendanc, K. (Karoliona), Prentice, R. (Ross), Presneau, N. (Nadege), Prokofieva, D. (Darya), Pylkas, K. (Katri), Rack, B. (Brigitte), Radice, P. (Paolo), Ramachandran, D. (Dhanya), Rennert, G. (Gadi), Rennert, H. S. (Hedy S.), Rhenius, V. (Valerie), Romero, A. (Atocha), Roylance, R. (Rebecca), Saloustros, E. (Emmanouil), Sawyer, E. J. (Elinor J.), Schmidt, D. F. (Daniel F.), Schmutzler, R. K. (Rita K.), Schneeweiss, A. (Andreas), Schoemaker, M. J. (Minouk J.), Schumacher, F. (Fredrick), Schwentner, L. (Lukas), Scott, R. J. (Rodney J.), Scott, C. (Christopher), Seynaeve, C. (Caroline), Shah, M. (Mitul), Simard, J. (Jacques), Smeets, A. (Ann), Sohn, C. (Christof), Southey, M. C. (Melissa C.), Swerdlow, A. J. (Anthony J.), Talhouk, A. (Aline), Tamimi, R. M. (Rulla M.), Tapper, W. J. (William J.), Teixeira, M. R. (Manuel R.), Tengstrom, M. (Maria), Terry, M. B. (Mary Beth), Thoene, K. (Kathrin), Tollenaar, R. A. (Rob A. E. M.), Tomlinson, I. (Ian), Torres, D. (Diana), Truong, T. (Therese), Turman, C. (Constance), Turnbull, C. (Clare), Ulmer, H.-U. (Hans-Ulrich), Untch, M. (Michael), Vachon, C. (Celine), van Asperen, C. J. (Christi J.), van den Ouweland, A. M. (Ans M. W.), van Veen, E. M. (Elke M.), Wendt, C. (Camilla), Whittemore, A. S. (Alice S.), Willett, W. (Walter), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Wolk, A. (Alicja), Yang, X. R. (Xiaohong R.), Zhang, Y. (Yan), Easton, D. F. (Douglas F.), Fasching, P. A. (Peter A.), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Eccles, D. M. (Diana M.), Pharoah, P. D. (Paul D. P.), and Schmidt, M. K. (Marjanka K.)
Abstract: Background: We examined the associations between germline variants and breast cancer mortality using a large meta-analysis of women of European ancestry. Methods: Meta-analyses included summary estimates based on Cox models of twelve datasets using ~10.4 million variants for 96,661 women with breast cancer and 7697 events (breast cancer-specific deaths). Oestrogen receptor (ER)-specific analyses were based on 64,171 ER-positive (4116) and 16,172 ER-negative (2125) patients. We evaluated the probability of a signal to be a true positive using the Bayesian false discovery probability (BFDP). Results: We did not find any variant associated with breast cancer-specific mortality at P < 5 × 10−8. For ER-positive disease, the most significantly associated variant was chr7:rs4717568 (BFDP = 7%, P = 1.28 × 10−7, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.88, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.84–0.92); the closest gene is AUTS2. For ER-negative disease, the most significant variant was chr7:rs67918676 (BFDP = 11%, P = 1.38 × 10−7, HR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.16–1.39); located within a long intergenic non-coding RNA gene (AC004009.3), close to the HOXA gene cluster. Conclusions: We uncovered germline variants on chromosome 7 at BFDP
Published: 2019

6. Numerical prediction of the dynamic behavior of turbulent diffusion flames

Author: Bohn, D., Deutsch, G., and Kruger, U.
Subjects: Combustion -- Models, Diffusion -- Models, Gas-turbines -- Combustion, Turbulence -- Models, Engineering and manufacturing industries, Science and technology
Abstract: Environmental compatibility requires low-emission burners for gas turbine power plants as well as for jet engines. In the past, significant progress has been made developing low N[O.sub.x] and CO burners. Unfortunately, these burners often have a more pronounced tendency than conventional burner designs to produce combustion driven oscillations. The oscillations may be excited to such an extent that pronounced pulsation may possibly occur; this is associated with a risk of engine failure. The stability of a burner system can be investigated by means of a stability analysis under the assumption of acoustical behavior. The problem with all these algorithms is the transfer function of the flame. A new method is presented here to predict the dynamic flame behavior by means of a full Navier-Stokes simulation of the complex combustion process. The first step is to get a steady-state solution of aflame configuration. After that a transient simulation follows with a sudden change in the mass flow rate at the flame inlet. The time-dependent answer of the flame to this disturbance is then transformed into the frequency space by a Laplace Transformation. This leads, in turn, to the frequency response representing the dynamic behavior of the flame. In principle, this method can be adapted for both diffusion as well as premixed flame systems. However, due to the fact that diffusion flames are more controlled by the mixing process than by the chemical kinetic, the method has first been used for the prediction of the dynamic behavior of turbulent diffusion flames. The combustion has been modelled by a mixed-is-burnt model. The influence of the turbulence has been taken into account by a modified k-c model and the turbulence influences the combustion rate by presumed probability density functions (pdf). The steady state as well as the transient results have been compared with experimental data for two different diffusion flame configurations. Although the burner configuration is relatively complex, the steady-state results collaborate very well with the experiments for velocity, temperature, and species distribution. The most important result is that the heat release that drives the oscillations can be modeled sufficiently accurately. The effect of using different pdf models has been discussed and the best model has been used for the transient calculations of the dynamic flame behavior. The results for the frequency response of the flame are very encouraging. The principal behavior of the flame - higher order time element with a delay time - can be predicted with sufficient precision. In addition, the qualitative results collaborate fairly well with the experiments.
Published: 1998

7. Structural perfection of (001) CeO2 thin films on (1102) sapphire

Author: Zaitsev, A.G., Ockenfuss, G., Guggi, D., Wordenweber, R., and Kruger, U.
Subjects: Thin films -- Research, Sapphires -- Research, Physics
Published: 1997

8. Analysis of Nonlinear Partial Least Squares Algorithms

Author: Kumar, S., Kruger, U., Martin, E.B., and Morris, A.J.
Published: 2004
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Experimental and theoretical investigations of heat transfer in closed gas-filled rotating annuli II

Author: Bohn, D., Emunds, R., Gorzelitz, V., and Kruger, U.
Subjects: Gas-turbines -- Research, Heat-transfer media -- Research, Thermal stresses -- Research, Science and technology
Abstract: Increasing the thermal efficiency by higher turbine inlet temperatures is one of the most important aims in the area of gas turbine development. Because of the high temperatures, the turbine vanes and blades have to be cooled, and also knowledge of the mechanically and thermally stressed parts in the hottest zones of the rotor is of great interest. The prediction of the temperature distribution in a gas turbine rotor containing closed, gas-filled cavities, for example, in between two disks, has to account for the heat transfer conditions encountered in these cavities. In an entirely closed annulus, forced convection is not present, but a strong natural convection flow exists, induced by a nonuniform density distribution in the centrifugal force field. In Bohn et al. (1994), experimental and numerical investigations on rotating cavities with pure centripetal heat flux had been carried out. The present paper deals with investigations on a pure axially directed heat flux. An experimental setup was designed to realize a wide range of Ra numbers (2 [multiplied by] [10.sup.8] < Ra < 5 [multiplied by] [10.sup.10]) usually encountered in cavities of gas turbine rotors. Parallel to the experiments, numerical calculations have been conducted. The numerical results are compared with the experimental data. The numerical scheme is also used to account for the influence of Re on heat transfer without changing Ra. This influence could not be pointed out by experiments, because a variation of the Re-Ra characteristic of the employed annuli was not possible. It was found that the numerical and experimental data are in quite good agreement, with exception of high Ra, where the numerical scheme predicts higher heat transfer than the experiments show. One reason may be that in the experiments the inner and outer cylindrical walls were not really adiabatic, an assumption used in the numerical procedure. Moreover, the assumption of a two-dimensional flow pattern may become invalid for high Ra. The influence of three-dimensional effects was studied with the three-dimensional version of the numerical code. In contrast to the radial directed heat transfer, it was found that Nu is much smaller and depends strongly on Re, whereas the radial heat transfer is only weakly influenced by Re.
Published: 1996

10. Synthesis of T2 and Q statistics for process monitoring

Author: Chen, Q., Kruger, U., Meronk, M., and Leung, A.Y.T.
Published: 2004
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. Genome-wide association study of germline variants and breast cancer-specific mortality.

Author: Garcia-Closas M., Moreno F., Mulligan A.M., Mulot C., Nassir R., Neuhausen S.L., Newman W.T., Nielsen S.F., Nordestgaard B.G., Norman A., Olsson H., Orr N., Pankratz V.S., Park-Simon T.-W., Perez J.I.A., Perez-Barrios C., Peterlongo P., Petridis C., Pinchev M., Prajzendanc K., Prentice R., Presneau N., Prokofieva D., Pylkas K., Rack B., Radice P., Ramachandran D., Rennert G., Rennert H.S., Rhenius V., Romero A., Roylance R., Saloustros E., Sawyer E.J., Schmidt D.F., Schmutzler R.K., Schneeweiss A., Schoemaker M.J., Schumacher F., Schwentner L., Scott R.J., Scott C., Seynaeve C., Shah M., Simard J., Smeets A., Sohn C., Southey M.C., Swerdlow A.J., Talhouk A., Tamimi R.M., Tapper W.J., Teixeira M.R., Tengstrom M., Terry M.B., Thone K., Tollenaar R.A.E.M., Tomlinson I., Torres D., Truong T., Turman C., Turnbull C., Ulmer H.-U., Untch M., Vachon C., van Asperen C.J., van den Ouweland A.M.W., van Veen E.M., Wendt C., Whittemore A.S., Willett W., Winqvist R., Wolk A., Yang X.R., Zhang Y., Easton D.F., Fasching P.A., Nevanlinna H., Eccles D.M., Pharoah P.D.P., Schmidt M.K., Escala-Garcia M., Guo Q., Dork T., Canisius S., Keeman R., Dennis J., Beesley J., Lecarpentier J., Bolla M.K., Wang Q., Abraham J., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Arndt V., Auer P.L., Beckmann M.W., Behrens S., Benitez J., Bermisheva M., Bernstein L., Blomqvist C., Boeckx B., Bojesen S.E., Bonanni B., Borresen-Dale A.-L., Brauch H., Brenner H., Brentnall A., Brinton L., Broberg P., Brock I.W., Brucker S.Y., Burwinkel B., Caldas C., Caldes T., Campa D., Canzian F., Carracedo A., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chang-Claude J., Chanock S.J., Chenevix-Trench G., Cheng T.-Y.D., Chin S.-F., Clarke C.L., Cordina-Duverger E., Couch F.J., Cox D.G., Cox A., Cross S.S., Czene K., Daly M.B., Devilee P., Dunn J.A., Dunning A.M., Durcan L., Dwek M., Earl H.M., Ekici A.B., Eliassen A.H., Ellberg C., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Figueroa J., Flesch-Janys D., Flyger H., Gabrielson M., Gago-Dominguez M., Galle E., Gapstur S.M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., George A., Georgoulias V., Giles G.G., Glendon G., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Alnaes G.I.G., Grip M., Guenel P., Haeberle L., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Hankinson S., Harkness E.F., Harrington P.A., Hart S.N., Hartikainen J.M., Hein A., Hillemanns P., Hiller L., Holleczek B., Hollestelle A., Hooning M.J., Hoover R.N., Hopper J.L., Howell A., Huang G., Humphreys K., Hunter D.J., Janni W., John E.M., Jones M.E., Jukkola-Vuorinen A., Jung A., Kaaks R., Kabisch M., Kaczmarek K., Kerin M.J., Khan S., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Kitahara C.M., Knight J.A., Ko Y.-D., Koppert L.B., Kosma V.-M., Kraft P., Kristensen V.N., Kruger U., Kuhl T., Lambrechts D., Le Marchand L., Lee E., Lejbkowicz F., Li L., Lindblom A., Lindstrom S., Linet M., Lissowska J., Lo W.-Y., Loibl S., Lubinski J., Lux M.P., MacInnis R.J., Maierthaler M., Maishman T., Makalic E., Mannermaa A., Manoochehri M., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martinez M.E., Mavroudis D., McLean C., Meindl A., Middha P., Miller N., Milne R.L., Garcia-Closas M., Moreno F., Mulligan A.M., Mulot C., Nassir R., Neuhausen S.L., Newman W.T., Nielsen S.F., Nordestgaard B.G., Norman A., Olsson H., Orr N., Pankratz V.S., Park-Simon T.-W., Perez J.I.A., Perez-Barrios C., Peterlongo P., Petridis C., Pinchev M., Prajzendanc K., Prentice R., Presneau N., Prokofieva D., Pylkas K., Rack B., Radice P., Ramachandran D., Rennert G., Rennert H.S., Rhenius V., Romero A., Roylance R., Saloustros E., Sawyer E.J., Schmidt D.F., Schmutzler R.K., Schneeweiss A., Schoemaker M.J., Schumacher F., Schwentner L., Scott R.J., Scott C., Seynaeve C., Shah M., Simard J., Smeets A., Sohn C., Southey M.C., Swerdlow A.J., Talhouk A., Tamimi R.M., Tapper W.J., Teixeira M.R., Tengstrom M., Terry M.B., Thone K., Tollenaar R.A.E.M., Tomlinson I., Torres D., Truong T., Turman C., Turnbull C., Ulmer H.-U., Untch M., Vachon C., van Asperen C.J., van den Ouweland A.M.W., van Veen E.M., Wendt C., Whittemore A.S., Willett W., Winqvist R., Wolk A., Yang X.R., Zhang Y., Easton D.F., Fasching P.A., Nevanlinna H., Eccles D.M., Pharoah P.D.P., Schmidt M.K., Escala-Garcia M., Guo Q., Dork T., Canisius S., Keeman R., Dennis J., Beesley J., Lecarpentier J., Bolla M.K., Wang Q., Abraham J., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Arndt V., Auer P.L., Beckmann M.W., Behrens S., Benitez J., Bermisheva M., Bernstein L., Blomqvist C., Boeckx B., Bojesen S.E., Bonanni B., Borresen-Dale A.-L., Brauch H., Brenner H., Brentnall A., Brinton L., Broberg P., Brock I.W., Brucker S.Y., Burwinkel B., Caldas C., Caldes T., Campa D., Canzian F., Carracedo A., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chang-Claude J., Chanock S.J., Chenevix-Trench G., Cheng T.-Y.D., Chin S.-F., Clarke C.L., Cordina-Duverger E., Couch F.J., Cox D.G., Cox A., Cross S.S., Czene K., Daly M.B., Devilee P., Dunn J.A., Dunning A.M., Durcan L., Dwek M., Earl H.M., Ekici A.B., Eliassen A.H., Ellberg C., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Figueroa J., Flesch-Janys D., Flyger H., Gabrielson M., Gago-Dominguez M., Galle E., Gapstur S.M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., George A., Georgoulias V., Giles G.G., Glendon G., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Alnaes G.I.G., Grip M., Guenel P., Haeberle L., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Hankinson S., Harkness E.F., Harrington P.A., Hart S.N., Hartikainen J.M., Hein A., Hillemanns P., Hiller L., Holleczek B., Hollestelle A., Hooning M.J., Hoover R.N., Hopper J.L., Howell A., Huang G., Humphreys K., Hunter D.J., Janni W., John E.M., Jones M.E., Jukkola-Vuorinen A., Jung A., Kaaks R., Kabisch M., Kaczmarek K., Kerin M.J., Khan S., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Kitahara C.M., Knight J.A., Ko Y.-D., Koppert L.B., Kosma V.-M., Kraft P., Kristensen V.N., Kruger U., Kuhl T., Lambrechts D., Le Marchand L., Lee E., Lejbkowicz F., Li L., Lindblom A., Lindstrom S., Linet M., Lissowska J., Lo W.-Y., Loibl S., Lubinski J., Lux M.P., MacInnis R.J., Maierthaler M., Maishman T., Makalic E., Mannermaa A., Manoochehri M., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martinez M.E., Mavroudis D., McLean C., Meindl A., Middha P., Miller N., and Milne R.L.
Abstract: Background: We examined the associations between germline variants and breast cancer mortality using a large meta-analysis of women of European ancestry. Method(s): Meta-analyses included summary estimates based on Cox models of twelve datasets using ~10.4 million variants for 96,661 women with breast cancer and 7697 events (breast cancer-specific deaths). Oestrogen receptor (ER)-specific analyses were based on 64,171 ER-positive (4116) and 16,172 ER-negative (2125) patients. We evaluated the probability of a signal to be a true positive using the Bayesian false discovery probability (BFDP). Result(s): We did not find any variant associated with breast cancer-specific mortality at P < 5 x 10-8. For ER-positive disease, the most significantly associated variant was chr7:rs4717568 (BFDP = 7%, P = 1.28 x 10-7, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.88, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.84-0.92); the closest gene is AUTS2. For ER-negative disease, the most significant variant was chr7:rs67918676 (BFDP = 11%, P = 1.38 x 10-7, HR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.16-1.39); located within a long intergenic non-coding RNA gene (AC004009.3), close to the HOXA gene cluster. Conclusion(s): We uncovered germline variants on chromosome 7 at BFDP < 15% close to genes for which there is biological evidence related to breast cancer outcome. However, the paucity of variants associated with mortality at genome-wide significance underpins the challenge in providing genetic-based individualised prognostic information for breast cancer patients.Copyright © 2019, The Author(s).
Published: 2019

12. Polygenic Risk Scores for Prediction of Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Subtypes.

Author: Giles G.G., Bonanni B., Pinchev M., Plaseska-Karanfilska D., Polley E.C., Prentice R., Presneau N., Prokofyeva D., Purrington K., Pylkas K., Rack B., Radice P., Rau-Murthy R., Rennert G., Rennert H.S., Rhenius V., Robson M., Romero A., Ruddy K.J., Ruebner M., Saloustros E., Sandler D.P., Sawyer E.J., Schmidt D.F., Schmutzler R.K., Schneeweiss A., Schoemaker M.J., Schumacher F., Schurmann P., Schwentner L., Scott C., Scott R.J., Seynaeve C., Shah M., Sherman M.E., Shrubsole M.J., Shu X.-O., Slager S., Smeets A., Sohn C., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spinelli J.J., Stegmaier C., Stone J., Swerdlow A.J., Tamimi R.M., Tapper W.J., Taylor J.A., Terry M.B., Thone K., Tollenaar R.A.E.M., Tomlinson I., Truong T., Tzardi M., Ulmer H.-U., Untch M., Vachon C.M., van Veen E.M., Vijai J., Weinberg C.R., Wendt C., Whittemore A.S., Wildiers H., Willett W., Winqvist R., Wolk A., Yang X.R., Yannoukakos D., Zhang Y., Zheng W., Ziogas A., Dunning A.M., Thompson D.J., Chenevix-Trench G., Chang-Claude J., Schmidt M.K., Hall P., Milne R.L., Pharoah P.D.P., Antoniou A.C., Chatterjee N., Kraft P., Garcia-Closas M., Simard J., Easton D.F., Allen J., Mavaddat N., Michailidou K., Dennis J., Lush M., Fachal L., Lee A., Tyrer J.P., Chen T.-H., Wang Q., Bolla M.K., Yang X., Adank M.A., Ahearn T., Aittomaki K., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Antonenkova N.N., Arndt V., Aronson K.J., Auer P.L., Auvinen P., Barrdahl M., Beane Freeman L.E., Beckmann M.W., Behrens S., Benitez J., Bermisheva M., Bernstein L., Blomqvist C., Bogdanova N.V., Bojesen S.E., Borresen-Dale A.-L., Brauch H., Bremer M., Brenner H., Brentnall A., Brock I.W., Brooks-Wilson A., Brucker S.Y., Bruning T., Burwinkel B., Campa D., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chanock S.J., Chlebowski R., Christiansen H., Clarke C.L., Collee J.M., Cordina-Duverger E., Cornelissen S., Couch F.J., Cox A., Cross S.S., Czene K., Daly M.B., Devilee P., Dork T., dos-Santos-Silva I., Dumont M., Durcan L., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Ekici A.B., Eliassen A.H., Ellberg C., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Figueroa J., Fletcher O., Flyger H., Forsti A., Fritschi L., Gabrielson M., Gago-Dominguez M., Gapstur S.M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Georgoulias V., Gilyazova I.R., Glendon G., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Grenaker Alnaes G.I., Grip M., Gronwald J., Grundy A., Guenel P., Haeberle L., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hamann U., Hankinson S.E., Harkness E.F., Hart S.N., He W., Hein A., Heyworth J., Hillemanns P., Hollestelle A., Hooning M.J., Hoover R.N., Hopper J.L., Howell A., Huang G., Humphreys K., Hunter D.J., Jakimovska M., Jakubowska A., Janni W., John E.M., Johnson N., Jones M.E., Jukkola-Vuorinen A., Jung A., Kaaks R., Kaczmarek K., Kataja V., Keeman R., Kerin M.J., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Knight J.A., Ko Y.-D., Kosma V.-M., Koutros S., Kristensen V.N., Kruger U., Kuhl T., Lambrechts D., Le Marchand L., Lee E., Lejbkowicz F., Lilyquist J., Lindblom A., Lindstrom S., Lissowska J., Lo W.-Y., Loibl S., Long J., Lubinski J., Lux M.P., MacInnis R.J., Maishman T., Makalic E., Maleva Kostovska I., Mannermaa A., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martens J.W.M., Martinez M.E., Mavroudis D., McLean C., Meindl A., Menon U., Middha P., Miller N., Moreno F., Mulligan A.M., Mulot C., Munoz-Garzon V.M., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Neven P., Newman W.G., Nielsen S.F., Nordestgaard B.G., Norman A., Offit K., Olson J.E., Olsson H., Orr N., Pankratz V.S., Park-Simon T.-W., Perez J.I.A., Perez-Barrios C., Peterlongo P., Peto J., Giles G.G., Bonanni B., Pinchev M., Plaseska-Karanfilska D., Polley E.C., Prentice R., Presneau N., Prokofyeva D., Purrington K., Pylkas K., Rack B., Radice P., Rau-Murthy R., Rennert G., Rennert H.S., Rhenius V., Robson M., Romero A., Ruddy K.J., Ruebner M., Saloustros E., Sandler D.P., Sawyer E.J., Schmidt D.F., Schmutzler R.K., Schneeweiss A., Schoemaker M.J., Schumacher F., Schurmann P., Schwentner L., Scott C., Scott R.J., Seynaeve C., Shah M., Sherman M.E., Shrubsole M.J., Shu X.-O., Slager S., Smeets A., Sohn C., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spinelli J.J., Stegmaier C., Stone J., Swerdlow A.J., Tamimi R.M., Tapper W.J., Taylor J.A., Terry M.B., Thone K., Tollenaar R.A.E.M., Tomlinson I., Truong T., Tzardi M., Ulmer H.-U., Untch M., Vachon C.M., van Veen E.M., Vijai J., Weinberg C.R., Wendt C., Whittemore A.S., Wildiers H., Willett W., Winqvist R., Wolk A., Yang X.R., Yannoukakos D., Zhang Y., Zheng W., Ziogas A., Dunning A.M., Thompson D.J., Chenevix-Trench G., Chang-Claude J., Schmidt M.K., Hall P., Milne R.L., Pharoah P.D.P., Antoniou A.C., Chatterjee N., Kraft P., Garcia-Closas M., Simard J., Easton D.F., Allen J., Mavaddat N., Michailidou K., Dennis J., Lush M., Fachal L., Lee A., Tyrer J.P., Chen T.-H., Wang Q., Bolla M.K., Yang X., Adank M.A., Ahearn T., Aittomaki K., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Antonenkova N.N., Arndt V., Aronson K.J., Auer P.L., Auvinen P., Barrdahl M., Beane Freeman L.E., Beckmann M.W., Behrens S., Benitez J., Bermisheva M., Bernstein L., Blomqvist C., Bogdanova N.V., Bojesen S.E., Borresen-Dale A.-L., Brauch H., Bremer M., Brenner H., Brentnall A., Brock I.W., Brooks-Wilson A., Brucker S.Y., Bruning T., Burwinkel B., Campa D., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chanock S.J., Chlebowski R., Christiansen H., Clarke C.L., Collee J.M., Cordina-Duverger E., Cornelissen S., Couch F.J., Cox A., Cross S.S., Czene K., Daly M.B., Devilee P., Dork T., dos-Santos-Silva I., Dumont M., Durcan L., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Ekici A.B., Eliassen A.H., Ellberg C., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Figueroa J., Fletcher O., Flyger H., Forsti A., Fritschi L., Gabrielson M., Gago-Dominguez M., Gapstur S.M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Georgoulias V., Gilyazova I.R., Glendon G., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Grenaker Alnaes G.I., Grip M., Gronwald J., Grundy A., Guenel P., Haeberle L., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hamann U., Hankinson S.E., Harkness E.F., Hart S.N., He W., Hein A., Heyworth J., Hillemanns P., Hollestelle A., Hooning M.J., Hoover R.N., Hopper J.L., Howell A., Huang G., Humphreys K., Hunter D.J., Jakimovska M., Jakubowska A., Janni W., John E.M., Johnson N., Jones M.E., Jukkola-Vuorinen A., Jung A., Kaaks R., Kaczmarek K., Kataja V., Keeman R., Kerin M.J., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Knight J.A., Ko Y.-D., Kosma V.-M., Koutros S., Kristensen V.N., Kruger U., Kuhl T., Lambrechts D., Le Marchand L., Lee E., Lejbkowicz F., Lilyquist J., Lindblom A., Lindstrom S., Lissowska J., Lo W.-Y., Loibl S., Long J., Lubinski J., Lux M.P., MacInnis R.J., Maishman T., Makalic E., Maleva Kostovska I., Mannermaa A., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martens J.W.M., Martinez M.E., Mavroudis D., McLean C., Meindl A., Menon U., Middha P., Miller N., Moreno F., Mulligan A.M., Mulot C., Munoz-Garzon V.M., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Neven P., Newman W.G., Nielsen S.F., Nordestgaard B.G., Norman A., Offit K., Olson J.E., Olsson H., Orr N., Pankratz V.S., Park-Simon T.-W., Perez J.I.A., Perez-Barrios C., Peterlongo P., and Peto J.
Abstract: Stratification of women according to their risk of breast cancer based on polygenic risk scores (PRSs) could improve screening and prevention strategies. Our aim was to develop PRSs, optimized for prediction of estrogen receptor (ER)-specific disease, from the largest available genome-wide association dataset and to empirically validate the PRSs in prospective studies. The development dataset comprised 94,075 case subjects and 75,017 control subjects of European ancestry from 69 studies, divided into training and validation sets. Samples were genotyped using genome-wide arrays, and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected by stepwise regression or lasso penalized regression. The best performing PRSs were validated in an independent test set comprising 11,428 case subjects and 18,323 control subjects from 10 prospective studies and 190,040 women from UK Biobank (3,215 incident breast cancers). For the best PRSs (313 SNPs), the odds ratio for overall disease per 1 standard deviation in ten prospective studies was 1.61 (95%CI: 1.57-1.65) with area under receiver-operator curve (AUC) = 0.630 (95%CI: 0.628-0.651). The lifetime risk of overall breast cancer in the top centile of the PRSs was 32.6%. Compared with women in the middle quintile, those in the highest 1% of risk had 4.37- and 2.78-fold risks, and those in the lowest 1% of risk had 0.16- and 0.27-fold risks, of developing ER-positive and ER-negative disease, respectively. Goodness-of-fit tests indicated that this PRS was well calibrated and predicts disease risk accurately in the tails of the distribution. This PRS is a powerful and reliable predictor of breast cancer risk that may improve breast cancer prevention programs.Copyright © 2018 The Authors
Published: 2019

13. Genome-wide association study of germline variants and breast cancer-specific mortality

Author: Escala-Garcia, M, Guo, Q, Doerk, T, Canisius, S, Keeman, R, Dennis, J, Beesley, J, Lecarpentier, J, Bolla, MK, Wang, Q, Abraham, J, Andrulis, IL, Anton-Culver, H, Arndt, V, Auer, PL, Beckmann, MW, Behrens, S, Benitez, J, Bermisheva, M, Bernstein, L, Blomqvist, C, Boeckx, B, Bojesen, SE, Bonanni, B, Borresen-Dale, A-L, Brauch, H, Brenner, H, Brentnall, A, Brinton, L, Broberg, P, Brock, IW, Brucker, SY, Burwinkel, B, Caldas, C, Caldes, T, Campa, D, Canzian, F, Carracedo, A, Carter, BD, Castelao, JE, Chang-Claude, J, Chanock, SJ, Chenevix-Trench, G, Cheng, T-YD, Chin, S-F, Clarke, CL, Cordina-Duverger, E, Couch, FJ, Cox, DG, Cox, A, Cross, SS, Czene, K, Daly, MB, Devilee, P, Dunn, JA, Dunning, AM, Durcan, L, Dwek, M, Earl, HM, Ekici, AB, Eliassen, AH, Ellberg, C, Engel, C, Eriksson, M, Evans, DG, Figueroa, J, Flesch-Janys, D, Flyger, H, Gabrielson, M, Gago-Dominguez, M, Galle, E, Gapstur, SM, Garcia-Closas, M, Garcia-Saenz, JA, Gaudet, MM, George, A, Georgoulias, V, Giles, GG, Glendon, G, Goldgar, DE, Gonzalez-Neira, A, Alnaes, GIG, Grip, M, Guenel, P, Haeberle, L, Hahnen, E, Haiman, CA, Hakansson, N, Hall, P, Hamann, U, Hankinson, S, Harkness, EF, Harrington, PA, Hart, SN, Hartikainen, JM, Hein, A, Hillemanns, P, Hiller, L, Holleczek, B, Hollestelle, A, Hooning, MJ, Hoover, RN, Hopper, JL, Howell, A, Huang, G, Humphreys, K, Hunter, DJ, Janni, W, John, EM, Jones, ME, Jukkola-Vuorinen, A, Jung, A, Kaaks, R, Kabisch, M, Kaczmarek, K, Kerin, MJ, Khan, S, Khusnutdinova, E, Kiiski, J, Kitahara, CM, Knight, JA, Ko, Y-D, Koppert, LB, Kosma, V-M, Kraft, P, Kristensen, VN, Kruger, U, Kuehl, T, Lambrechts, D, Le Marchand, L, Lee, E, Lejbkowicz, F, Li, L, Lindblom, A, Lindstrom, S, Linet, M, Lissowska, J, Lo, W-Y, Loibl, S, Lubinski, J, Lux, MP, MacInnis, RJ, Maierthaler, M, Maishman, T, Makalic, E, Mannermaa, A, Manoochehri, M, Manoukian, S, Margolin, S, Martinez, ME, Mavroudis, D, McLean, C, Meindl, A, Middha, P, Miller, N, Milne, RL, Moreno, F, Mulligan, AM, Mulot, C, Nassir, R, Neuhausen, SL, Newman, WT, Nielsen, SF, Nordestgaard, BG, Norman, A, Olsson, H, Orr, N, Pankratz, VS, Park-Simon, T-W, Perez, JIA, Perez-Barrios, C, Peterlongo, P, Petridis, C, Pinchev, M, Prajzendanc, K, Prentice, R, Presneau, N, Prokofieva, D, Pylkas, K, Rack, B, Radice, P, Ramachandran, D, Rennert, G, Rennert, HS, Rhenius, V, Romero, A, Roylance, R, Saloustros, E, Sawyer, EJ, Schmidt, DF, Schmutzler, RK, Schneeweiss, A, Schoemaker, MJ, Schumacher, F, Schwentner, L, Scott, RJ, Scott, C, Seynaeve, C, Shah, M, Simard, J, Smeets, A, Sohn, C, Southey, MC, Swerdlow, AJ, Talhouk, A, Tamimi, RM, Tapper, WJ, Teixeira, MR, Tengstrom, M, Terry, MB, Thoene, K, Tollenaar, RAEM, Tomlinson, I, Torres, D, Truong, T, Turman, C, Turnbull, C, Ulmer, H-U, Untch, M, Vachon, C, van Asperen, CJ, van den Ouweland, AMW, van Veen, EM, Wendt, C, Whittemore, AS, Willett, W, Winqvist, R, Wolk, A, Yang, XR, Zhang, Y, Easton, DF, Fasching, PA, Nevanlinna, H, Eccles, DM, Pharoah, PDP, Schmidt, MK, Escala-Garcia, M, Guo, Q, Doerk, T, Canisius, S, Keeman, R, Dennis, J, Beesley, J, Lecarpentier, J, Bolla, MK, Wang, Q, Abraham, J, Andrulis, IL, Anton-Culver, H, Arndt, V, Auer, PL, Beckmann, MW, Behrens, S, Benitez, J, Bermisheva, M, Bernstein, L, Blomqvist, C, Boeckx, B, Bojesen, SE, Bonanni, B, Borresen-Dale, A-L, Brauch, H, Brenner, H, Brentnall, A, Brinton, L, Broberg, P, Brock, IW, Brucker, SY, Burwinkel, B, Caldas, C, Caldes, T, Campa, D, Canzian, F, Carracedo, A, Carter, BD, Castelao, JE, Chang-Claude, J, Chanock, SJ, Chenevix-Trench, G, Cheng, T-YD, Chin, S-F, Clarke, CL, Cordina-Duverger, E, Couch, FJ, Cox, DG, Cox, A, Cross, SS, Czene, K, Daly, MB, Devilee, P, Dunn, JA, Dunning, AM, Durcan, L, Dwek, M, Earl, HM, Ekici, AB, Eliassen, AH, Ellberg, C, Engel, C, Eriksson, M, Evans, DG, Figueroa, J, Flesch-Janys, D, Flyger, H, Gabrielson, M, Gago-Dominguez, M, Galle, E, Gapstur, SM, Garcia-Closas, M, Garcia-Saenz, JA, Gaudet, MM, George, A, Georgoulias, V, Giles, GG, Glendon, G, Goldgar, DE, Gonzalez-Neira, A, Alnaes, GIG, Grip, M, Guenel, P, Haeberle, L, Hahnen, E, Haiman, CA, Hakansson, N, Hall, P, Hamann, U, Hankinson, S, Harkness, EF, Harrington, PA, Hart, SN, Hartikainen, JM, Hein, A, Hillemanns, P, Hiller, L, Holleczek, B, Hollestelle, A, Hooning, MJ, Hoover, RN, Hopper, JL, Howell, A, Huang, G, Humphreys, K, Hunter, DJ, Janni, W, John, EM, Jones, ME, Jukkola-Vuorinen, A, Jung, A, Kaaks, R, Kabisch, M, Kaczmarek, K, Kerin, MJ, Khan, S, Khusnutdinova, E, Kiiski, J, Kitahara, CM, Knight, JA, Ko, Y-D, Koppert, LB, Kosma, V-M, Kraft, P, Kristensen, VN, Kruger, U, Kuehl, T, Lambrechts, D, Le Marchand, L, Lee, E, Lejbkowicz, F, Li, L, Lindblom, A, Lindstrom, S, Linet, M, Lissowska, J, Lo, W-Y, Loibl, S, Lubinski, J, Lux, MP, MacInnis, RJ, Maierthaler, M, Maishman, T, Makalic, E, Mannermaa, A, Manoochehri, M, Manoukian, S, Margolin, S, Martinez, ME, Mavroudis, D, McLean, C, Meindl, A, Middha, P, Miller, N, Milne, RL, Moreno, F, Mulligan, AM, Mulot, C, Nassir, R, Neuhausen, SL, Newman, WT, Nielsen, SF, Nordestgaard, BG, Norman, A, Olsson, H, Orr, N, Pankratz, VS, Park-Simon, T-W, Perez, JIA, Perez-Barrios, C, Peterlongo, P, Petridis, C, Pinchev, M, Prajzendanc, K, Prentice, R, Presneau, N, Prokofieva, D, Pylkas, K, Rack, B, Radice, P, Ramachandran, D, Rennert, G, Rennert, HS, Rhenius, V, Romero, A, Roylance, R, Saloustros, E, Sawyer, EJ, Schmidt, DF, Schmutzler, RK, Schneeweiss, A, Schoemaker, MJ, Schumacher, F, Schwentner, L, Scott, RJ, Scott, C, Seynaeve, C, Shah, M, Simard, J, Smeets, A, Sohn, C, Southey, MC, Swerdlow, AJ, Talhouk, A, Tamimi, RM, Tapper, WJ, Teixeira, MR, Tengstrom, M, Terry, MB, Thoene, K, Tollenaar, RAEM, Tomlinson, I, Torres, D, Truong, T, Turman, C, Turnbull, C, Ulmer, H-U, Untch, M, Vachon, C, van Asperen, CJ, van den Ouweland, AMW, van Veen, EM, Wendt, C, Whittemore, AS, Willett, W, Winqvist, R, Wolk, A, Yang, XR, Zhang, Y, Easton, DF, Fasching, PA, Nevanlinna, H, Eccles, DM, Pharoah, PDP, and Schmidt, MK
Abstract: BACKGROUND: We examined the associations between germline variants and breast cancer mortality using a large meta-analysis of women of European ancestry. METHODS: Meta-analyses included summary estimates based on Cox models of twelve datasets using ~10.4 million variants for 96,661 women with breast cancer and 7697 events (breast cancer-specific deaths). Oestrogen receptor (ER)-specific analyses were based on 64,171 ER-positive (4116) and 16,172 ER-negative (2125) patients. We evaluated the probability of a signal to be a true positive using the Bayesian false discovery probability (BFDP). RESULTS: We did not find any variant associated with breast cancer-specific mortality at P < 5 × 10-8. For ER-positive disease, the most significantly associated variant was chr7:rs4717568 (BFDP = 7%, P = 1.28 × 10-7, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.88, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.84-0.92); the closest gene is AUTS2. For ER-negative disease, the most significant variant was chr7:rs67918676 (BFDP = 11%, P = 1.38 × 10-7, HR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.16-1.39); located within a long intergenic non-coding RNA gene (AC004009.3), close to the HOXA gene cluster. CONCLUSIONS: We uncovered germline variants on chromosome 7 at BFDP < 15% close to genes for which there is biological evidence related to breast cancer outcome. However, the paucity of variants associated with mortality at genome-wide significance underpins the challenge in providing genetic-based individualised prognostic information for breast cancer patients.
Published: 2019

14. Polygenic Risk Scores for Prediction of Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Subtypes

Author: Mavaddat, N, Michailidou, K, Dennis, J, Lush, M, Fachal, L, Lee, A, Tyrer, JP, Chen, T-H, Wang, Q, Bolla, MK, Yang, X, Adank, MA, Ahearn, T, Aittomaki, K, Allen, J, Andrulis, IL, Anton-Culver, H, Antonenkova, NN, Arndt, V, Aronson, KJ, Auer, PL, Auvinen, P, Barrdahl, M, Freeman, LEB, Beckmann, MW, Behrens, S, Benitez, J, Bermisheva, M, Bernstein, L, Blomqvist, C, Bogdanova, N, Bojesen, SE, Bonanni, B, Borresen-Dale, A-L, Brauch, H, Bremer, M, Brenner, H, Brentnall, A, Brock, IW, Brooks-Wilson, A, Brucker, SY, Bruening, T, Burwinkel, B, Campa, D, Carter, BD, Castelao, JE, Chanock, SJ, Chlebowski, R, Christiansen, H, Clarke, CL, Collee, JM, Cordina-Duverger, E, Cornelissen, S, Couch, FJ, Cox, A, Cross, SS, Czene, K, Daly, MB, Devilee, P, Doerk, T, dos-Santos-Silva, I, Dumont, M, Durcan, L, Dwek, M, Eccles, DM, Ekici, AB, Eliassen, AH, Ellberg, C, Engel, C, Eriksson, M, Evans, DG, Fasching, PA, Figueroa, J, Fletcher, O, Flyger, H, Foersti, A, Fritschi, L, Gabrielson, M, Gago-Dominguez, M, Gapstur, SM, Garcia-Saenz, JA, Gaudet, MM, Georgoulias, V, Giles, GG, Gilyazova, IR, Glendon, G, Goldberg, MS, Goldgar, DE, Gonzalez-Neira, A, Alnaes, GIG, Grip, M, Gronwald, J, Grundy, A, Guenel, P, Haeberle, L, Hahnen, E, Haiman, CA, Hakansson, N, Hamann, U, Hankinson, SE, Harkness, EF, Hart, SN, He, W, Hein, A, Heyworth, J, Hillemanns, P, Hollestelle, A, Hooning, MJ, Hoover, RN, Hopper, JL, Howell, A, Huang, G, Humphreys, K, Hunter, DJ, Jakimovska, M, Jakubowska, A, Janni, W, John, EM, Johnson, N, Jones, ME, Jukkola-Vuorinen, A, Jung, A, Kaaks, R, Kaczmarek, K, Kataja, V, Keeman, R, Kerin, MJ, Khusnutdinova, E, Kiiski, J, Knight, JA, Ko, Y-D, Kosma, V-M, Koutros, S, Kristensen, VN, Kruger, U, Kuehl, T, Lambrechts, D, Le Marchand, L, Lee, E, Lejbkowicz, F, Lilyquist, J, Lindblom, A, Lindstrom, S, Lissowska, J, Lo, W-Y, Loibl, S, Long, J, Lubinski, J, Lux, MP, MacInnis, RJ, Maishman, T, Makalic, E, Kostovska, IM, Mannermaa, A, Manoukian, S, Margolin, S, Martens, JWM, Martinez, ME, Mavroudis, D, McLean, C, Meindl, A, Menon, U, Middha, P, Miller, N, Moreno, F, Mulligan, AM, Mulot, C, Munoz-Garzon, VM, Neuhausen, SL, Nevanlinna, H, Neven, P, Newman, WG, Nielsen, SF, Nordestgaard, BG, Norman, A, Offit, K, Olson, JE, Olsson, H, Orr, N, Pankratz, VS, Park-Simon, T-W, Perez, JIA, Perez-Barrios, C, Peterlongo, P, Peto, J, Pinchev, M, Plaseska-Karanfilska, D, Polley, EC, Prentice, R, Presneau, N, Prokofyeva, D, Purrington, K, Pylkas, K, Rack, B, Radice, P, Rau-Murthy, R, Rennert, G, Rennert, HS, Rhenius, V, Robson, M, Romero, A, Ruddy, KJ, Ruebner, M, Saloustros, E, Sandler, DP, Sawyer, EJ, Schmidt, DF, Schmutzler, RK, Schneeweiss, A, Schoemaker, MJ, Schumacher, F, Schuermann, P, Schwentner, L, Scott, C, Scott, RJ, Seynaeve, C, Shah, M, Sherman, ME, Shrubsole, MJ, Shu, X-O, Slager, S, Smeets, A, Sohn, C, Soucy, P, Southey, MC, Spinelli, JJ, Stegmaier, C, Stone, J, Swerdlow, AJ, Tamimi, RM, Tapper, WJ, Taylor, JA, Terry, MB, Thoene, K, Tollenaar, RAEM, Tomlinson, I, Truong, T, Tzardi, M, Ulmer, H-U, Untch, M, Vachon, CM, van Veen, EM, Vijai, J, Weinberg, CR, Wendt, C, Whittemore, AS, Wildiers, H, Willett, W, Winqvist, R, Wolk, A, Yang, XR, Yannoukakos, D, Zhang, Y, Zheng, W, Ziogas, A, Clarke, C, Balleine, R, Baxter, R, Braye, S, Carpenter, J, Dahlstrom, J, Forbes, J, Lee, CS, Marsh, D, Morey, A, Pathmanathan, N, Scott, R, Simpson, P, Spigelman, A, Wilcken, N, Yip, D, Zeps, N, Sexton, A, Dobrovic, A, Christian, A, Trainer, A, Fellows, A, Shelling, A, De Fazio, A, Blackburn, A, Crook, A, Meiser, B, Patterson, B, Saunders, C, Hunt, C, Amor, D, Ortega, DG, Edkins, E, Salisbury, E, Haan, E, Macrea, F, Farshid, G, Lindeman, G, Trench, G, Mann, G, Giles, G, Gill, G, Thorne, H, Campbell, I, Hickie, I, Caldon, L, Winship, I, Cui, J, Flanagan, J, Kollias, J, Visvader, J, Taylor, J, Burke, J, Saunus, J, Forbs, J, Hopper, J, Beesley, J, Kirk, J, French, J, Tucker, K, Wu, K, Phillips, K, Forrest, L, Lipton, L, Andrews, L, Lobb, L, Walker, L, Kentwell, M, Spurdle, M, Cummings, M, Gleeson, M, Harris, M, Jenkins, M, Young, MA, Delatycki, M, Wallis, M, Burgess, M, Brown, M, Southey, M, Bogwitz, M, Field, M, Friedlander, M, Gattas, M, Saleh, M, Aghmesheh, M, Hayward, N, Pachter, N, Cohen, P, Duijf, P, James, P, Fong, P, Butow, P, Williams, R, Kefford, R, Simard, J, Balleine, R-M, Dawson, S-J, Lok, S, O'connell, S, Greening, S, Nightingale, S, Edwards, S, Fox, S, McLachlan, S-A, Lakhani, S, Dudding, T, Antill, Y, Sahlberg, KK, Ottestad, L, Karesen, R, Schlichting, E, Holmen, MM, Sauer, T, Haakensen, V, Engebraten, O, Naume, B, Fossa, A, Kiserud, CE, Reinertsen, K, Helland, A, Riis, M, Geisler, J, Dunning, AM, Thompson, DJ, Chenevix-Trench, G, Chang-Claude, J, Schmidt, MK, Hall, P, Milne, RL, Pharoah, PDP, Antoniou, AC, Chatterjee, N, Kraft, P, Garcia-Closas, M, Easton, DF, Mavaddat, N, Michailidou, K, Dennis, J, Lush, M, Fachal, L, Lee, A, Tyrer, JP, Chen, T-H, Wang, Q, Bolla, MK, Yang, X, Adank, MA, Ahearn, T, Aittomaki, K, Allen, J, Andrulis, IL, Anton-Culver, H, Antonenkova, NN, Arndt, V, Aronson, KJ, Auer, PL, Auvinen, P, Barrdahl, M, Freeman, LEB, Beckmann, MW, Behrens, S, Benitez, J, Bermisheva, M, Bernstein, L, Blomqvist, C, Bogdanova, N, Bojesen, SE, Bonanni, B, Borresen-Dale, A-L, Brauch, H, Bremer, M, Brenner, H, Brentnall, A, Brock, IW, Brooks-Wilson, A, Brucker, SY, Bruening, T, Burwinkel, B, Campa, D, Carter, BD, Castelao, JE, Chanock, SJ, Chlebowski, R, Christiansen, H, Clarke, CL, Collee, JM, Cordina-Duverger, E, Cornelissen, S, Couch, FJ, Cox, A, Cross, SS, Czene, K, Daly, MB, Devilee, P, Doerk, T, dos-Santos-Silva, I, Dumont, M, Durcan, L, Dwek, M, Eccles, DM, Ekici, AB, Eliassen, AH, Ellberg, C, Engel, C, Eriksson, M, Evans, DG, Fasching, PA, Figueroa, J, Fletcher, O, Flyger, H, Foersti, A, Fritschi, L, Gabrielson, M, Gago-Dominguez, M, Gapstur, SM, Garcia-Saenz, JA, Gaudet, MM, Georgoulias, V, Giles, GG, Gilyazova, IR, Glendon, G, Goldberg, MS, Goldgar, DE, Gonzalez-Neira, A, Alnaes, GIG, Grip, M, Gronwald, J, Grundy, A, Guenel, P, Haeberle, L, Hahnen, E, Haiman, CA, Hakansson, N, Hamann, U, Hankinson, SE, Harkness, EF, Hart, SN, He, W, Hein, A, Heyworth, J, Hillemanns, P, Hollestelle, A, Hooning, MJ, Hoover, RN, Hopper, JL, Howell, A, Huang, G, Humphreys, K, Hunter, DJ, Jakimovska, M, Jakubowska, A, Janni, W, John, EM, Johnson, N, Jones, ME, Jukkola-Vuorinen, A, Jung, A, Kaaks, R, Kaczmarek, K, Kataja, V, Keeman, R, Kerin, MJ, Khusnutdinova, E, Kiiski, J, Knight, JA, Ko, Y-D, Kosma, V-M, Koutros, S, Kristensen, VN, Kruger, U, Kuehl, T, Lambrechts, D, Le Marchand, L, Lee, E, Lejbkowicz, F, Lilyquist, J, Lindblom, A, Lindstrom, S, Lissowska, J, Lo, W-Y, Loibl, S, Long, J, Lubinski, J, Lux, MP, MacInnis, RJ, Maishman, T, Makalic, E, Kostovska, IM, Mannermaa, A, Manoukian, S, Margolin, S, Martens, JWM, Martinez, ME, Mavroudis, D, McLean, C, Meindl, A, Menon, U, Middha, P, Miller, N, Moreno, F, Mulligan, AM, Mulot, C, Munoz-Garzon, VM, Neuhausen, SL, Nevanlinna, H, Neven, P, Newman, WG, Nielsen, SF, Nordestgaard, BG, Norman, A, Offit, K, Olson, JE, Olsson, H, Orr, N, Pankratz, VS, Park-Simon, T-W, Perez, JIA, Perez-Barrios, C, Peterlongo, P, Peto, J, Pinchev, M, Plaseska-Karanfilska, D, Polley, EC, Prentice, R, Presneau, N, Prokofyeva, D, Purrington, K, Pylkas, K, Rack, B, Radice, P, Rau-Murthy, R, Rennert, G, Rennert, HS, Rhenius, V, Robson, M, Romero, A, Ruddy, KJ, Ruebner, M, Saloustros, E, Sandler, DP, Sawyer, EJ, Schmidt, DF, Schmutzler, RK, Schneeweiss, A, Schoemaker, MJ, Schumacher, F, Schuermann, P, Schwentner, L, Scott, C, Scott, RJ, Seynaeve, C, Shah, M, Sherman, ME, Shrubsole, MJ, Shu, X-O, Slager, S, Smeets, A, Sohn, C, Soucy, P, Southey, MC, Spinelli, JJ, Stegmaier, C, Stone, J, Swerdlow, AJ, Tamimi, RM, Tapper, WJ, Taylor, JA, Terry, MB, Thoene, K, Tollenaar, RAEM, Tomlinson, I, Truong, T, Tzardi, M, Ulmer, H-U, Untch, M, Vachon, CM, van Veen, EM, Vijai, J, Weinberg, CR, Wendt, C, Whittemore, AS, Wildiers, H, Willett, W, Winqvist, R, Wolk, A, Yang, XR, Yannoukakos, D, Zhang, Y, Zheng, W, Ziogas, A, Clarke, C, Balleine, R, Baxter, R, Braye, S, Carpenter, J, Dahlstrom, J, Forbes, J, Lee, CS, Marsh, D, Morey, A, Pathmanathan, N, Scott, R, Simpson, P, Spigelman, A, Wilcken, N, Yip, D, Zeps, N, Sexton, A, Dobrovic, A, Christian, A, Trainer, A, Fellows, A, Shelling, A, De Fazio, A, Blackburn, A, Crook, A, Meiser, B, Patterson, B, Saunders, C, Hunt, C, Amor, D, Ortega, DG, Edkins, E, Salisbury, E, Haan, E, Macrea, F, Farshid, G, Lindeman, G, Trench, G, Mann, G, Giles, G, Gill, G, Thorne, H, Campbell, I, Hickie, I, Caldon, L, Winship, I, Cui, J, Flanagan, J, Kollias, J, Visvader, J, Taylor, J, Burke, J, Saunus, J, Forbs, J, Hopper, J, Beesley, J, Kirk, J, French, J, Tucker, K, Wu, K, Phillips, K, Forrest, L, Lipton, L, Andrews, L, Lobb, L, Walker, L, Kentwell, M, Spurdle, M, Cummings, M, Gleeson, M, Harris, M, Jenkins, M, Young, MA, Delatycki, M, Wallis, M, Burgess, M, Brown, M, Southey, M, Bogwitz, M, Field, M, Friedlander, M, Gattas, M, Saleh, M, Aghmesheh, M, Hayward, N, Pachter, N, Cohen, P, Duijf, P, James, P, Fong, P, Butow, P, Williams, R, Kefford, R, Simard, J, Balleine, R-M, Dawson, S-J, Lok, S, O'connell, S, Greening, S, Nightingale, S, Edwards, S, Fox, S, McLachlan, S-A, Lakhani, S, Dudding, T, Antill, Y, Sahlberg, KK, Ottestad, L, Karesen, R, Schlichting, E, Holmen, MM, Sauer, T, Haakensen, V, Engebraten, O, Naume, B, Fossa, A, Kiserud, CE, Reinertsen, K, Helland, A, Riis, M, Geisler, J, Dunning, AM, Thompson, DJ, Chenevix-Trench, G, Chang-Claude, J, Schmidt, MK, Hall, P, Milne, RL, Pharoah, PDP, Antoniou, AC, Chatterjee, N, Kraft, P, Garcia-Closas, M, and Easton, DF
Abstract: Stratification of women according to their risk of breast cancer based on polygenic risk scores (PRSs) could improve screening and prevention strategies. Our aim was to develop PRSs, optimized for prediction of estrogen receptor (ER)-specific disease, from the largest available genome-wide association dataset and to empirically validate the PRSs in prospective studies. The development dataset comprised 94,075 case subjects and 75,017 control subjects of European ancestry from 69 studies, divided into training and validation sets. Samples were genotyped using genome-wide arrays, and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected by stepwise regression or lasso penalized regression. The best performing PRSs were validated in an independent test set comprising 11,428 case subjects and 18,323 control subjects from 10 prospective studies and 190,040 women from UK Biobank (3,215 incident breast cancers). For the best PRSs (313 SNPs), the odds ratio for overall disease per 1 standard deviation in ten prospective studies was 1.61 (95%CI: 1.57-1.65) with area under receiver-operator curve (AUC) = 0.630 (95%CI: 0.628-0.651). The lifetime risk of overall breast cancer in the top centile of the PRSs was 32.6%. Compared with women in the middle quintile, those in the highest 1% of risk had 4.37- and 2.78-fold risks, and those in the lowest 1% of risk had 0.16- and 0.27-fold risks, of developing ER-positive and ER-negative disease, respectively. Goodness-of-fit tests indicated that this PRS was well calibrated and predicts disease risk accurately in the tails of the distribution. This PRS is a powerful and reliable predictor of breast cancer risk that may improve breast cancer prevention programs.
Published: 2019

15. Polygenic risk scores for prediction of breast cancer and breast cancer subtypes

Author: Mavaddat, N. (Nasim), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Dennis, J. (Joe), Lush, M. (Michael), Fachal, L. (Laura), Lee, A. (Andrew), Tyrer, J. P. (Jonathan P.), Chen, T.-H. (Ting-Huei), Wang, Q. (Qin), Bolla, M. K. (Manjeet K.), Yang, X. (Xin), Adank, M. A. (Muriel A.), Ahearn, T. (Thomas), Aittomaki, K. (Kristiina), Allen, J. (Jamie), Andrulis, I. L. (Irene L.), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Antonenkova, N. N. (Natalia N.), Arndt, V. (Volker), Aronson, K. J. (Kristan J.), Auer, P. L. (Paul L.), Auvinen, P. (Paivi), Barrdahl, M. (Myrto), Freeman, L. E. (Laura E. Beane), Beckmann, M. W. (Matthias W.), Behrens, S. (Sabine), Benitez, J. (Javier), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Bernstein, L. (Leslie), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Bogdanova, N. V. (Natalia, V), Bojesen, S. E. (Stig E.), Bonanni, B. (Bernardo), Borresen-Dale, A.-L. (Anne-Lise), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Bremer, M. (Michael), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brentnall, A. (Adam), Brock, I. W. (Ian W.), Brooks-Wilson, A. (Angela), Brucker, S. Y. (Sara Y.), Bruening, T. (Thomas), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Campa, D. (Daniele), Carter, B. D. (Brian D.), Castelao, J. E. (Jose E.), Chanock, S. J. (Stephen J.), Chlebowski, R. (Rowan), Christiansen, H. (Hans), Clarke, C. L. (Christine L.), Collee, J. M. (J. Margriet), Cordina-Duverger, E. (Emilie), Cornelissen, S. (Sten), Couch, F. J. (Fergus J.), Cox, A. (Angela), Cross, S. S. (Simon S.), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M. B. (Mary B.), Devilee, P. (Peter), Doerk, T. (Thilo), dos-Santos-Silva, I. (Isabel), Dumont, M. (Martine), Durcan, L. (Lorraine), Dwek, M. (Miriam), Eccles, D. M. (Diana M.), Ekici, A. B. (Arif B.), Eliassen, A. H. (A. Heather), Ellberg, C. (Carolina), Engel, C. (Christoph), Eriksson, M. (Mikael), Evans, D. G. (D. Gareth), Fasching, P. A. (Peter A.), Figueroa, J. (Jonine), Fletcher, O. (Olivia), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Foersti, A. (Asta), Fritschi, L. (Lin), Gabrielson, M. (Marike), Gago-Dominguez, M. (Manuela), Gapstur, S. M. (Susan M.), Garcia-Saenz, J. A. (Jose A.), Gaudet, M. M. (Mia M.), Georgoulias, V. (Vassilios), Giles, G. G. (Graham G.), Gilyazova, I. R. (Irina R.), Glendon, G. (Gord), Goldberg, M. S. (Mark S.), Goldgar, D. E. (David E.), Gonzalez-Neira, A. (Anna), Alnaes, G. I. (Grethe I. Grenaker), Grip, M. (Mervi), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Grundy, A. (Anne), Guenel, P. (Pascal), Haeberle, L. (Lothar), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Haiman, C. A. (Christopher A.), Hakansson, N. (Niclas), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hankinson, S. E. (Susan E.), Harkness, E. F. (Elaine F.), Hart, S. N. (Steven N.), He, W. (Wei), Hein, A. (Alexander), Heyworth, J. (Jane), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hooning, M. J. (Maartje J.), Hoover, R. N. (Robert N.), Hopper, J. L. (John L.), Howell, A. (Anthony), Huang, G. (Guanmengqian), Humphreys, K. (Keith), Hunter, D. J. (David J.), Jakimovska, M. (Milena), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Janni, W. (Wolfgang), John, E. M. (Esther M.), Johnson, N. (Nichola), Jones, M. E. (Michael E.), Jukkola-Vuorinen, A. (Arja), Jung, A. (Audrey), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kaczmarek, K. (Katarzyna), Kataja, V. (Vesa), Keeman, R. (Renske), Kerin, M. J. (Michael J.), Khusnutdinova, E. (Elza), Kiiski, J. I. (Johanna, I), Knight, J. A. (Julia A.), Ko, Y.-D. (Yon-Dschun), Kosma, V.-M. (Veli-Matti), Koutros, S. (Stella), Kristensen, V. N. (Vessela N.), Kruger, U. (Ute), Kuehl, T. (Tabea), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lee, E. (Eunjung), Lejbkowicz, F. (Flavio), Lilyquist, J. (Jenna), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Lindstrom, S. (Sara), Lissowska, J. (Jolanta), Lo, W.-Y. (Wing-Yee), Loibl, S. (Sibylle), Long, J. (Jirong), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Lux, M. P. (Michael P.), MacInnis, R. J. (Robert J.), Maishman, T. (Tom), Makalic, E. (Enes), Kostovska, I. M. (Ivana Maleva), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Margolin, S. (Sara), Martens, J. W. (John W. M.), Martinez, M. E. (Maria Elena), Mavroudis, D. (Dimitrios), McLean, C. (Catriona), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Menon, U. (Usha), Middha, P. (Pooja), Miller, N. (Nicola), Moreno, F. (Fernando), Mulligan, A. M. (Anna Marie), Mulot, C. (Claire), Munoz-Garzon, V. M. (Victor M.), Neuhausen, S. L. (Susan L.), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Neven, P. (Patrick), Newman, W. G. (William G.), Nielsen, S. F. (Sune F.), Nordestgaard, B. G. (Borge G.), Norman, A. (Aaron), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Olson, J. E. (Janet E.), Olsson, H. (Hakan), Orr, N. (Nick), Pankratz, V. S. (V. Shane), Park-Simon, T.-W. (Tjoung-Won), Perez, J. I. (Jose I. A.), Perez-Barrios, C. (Clara), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Peto, J. (Julian), Pinchev, M. (Mila), Plaseska-Karanfilska, D. (Dijana), Polley, E. C. (Eric C.), Prentice, R. (Ross), Presneau, N. (Nadege), Prokofyeva, D. (Darya), Purrington, K. (Kristen), Pylkäs, K. (Katri), Rack, B. (Brigitte), Radice, P. (Paolo), Rau-Murthy, R. (Rohini), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rennert, H. S. (Hedy S.), Rhenius, V. (Valerie), Robson, M. (Mark), Romero, A. (Atocha), Ruddy, K. J. (Kathryn J.), Ruebner, M. (Matthias), Saloustros, E. (Emmanouil), Sandler, D. P. (Dale P.), Sawyer, E. J. (Elinor J.), Schmidt, D. F. (Daniel F.), Schmutzler, R. K. (Rita K.), Schneeweiss, A. (Andreas), Schoemaker, M. J. (Minouk J.), Schumacher, F. (Fredrick), Schuermann, P. (Peter), Schwentner, L. (Lukas), Scott, C. (Christopher), Scott, R. J. (Rodney J.), Seynaeve, C. (Caroline), Shah, M. (Mitul), Sherman, M. E. (Mark E.), Shrubsole, M. J. (Martha J.), Shu, X.-O. (Xiao-Ou), Slager, S. (Susan), Smeets, A. (Ann), Sohn, C. (Christof), Soucy, P. (Penny), Southey, M. C. (Melissa C.), Spinelli, J. J. (John J.), Stegmaier, C. (Christa), Stone, J. (Jennifer), Swerdlow, A. J. (Anthony J.), Tamimi, R. M. (Rulla M.), Tapper, W. J. (William J.), Taylor, J. A. (Jack A.), Terry, M. B. (Mary Beth), Thoene, K. (Kathrin), Tollenaar, R. A. (Rob A. E. M.), Tomlinson, I. (Ian), Truong, T. (Therese), Tzardi, M. (Maria), Ulmer, H.-U. (Hans-Ulrich), Untch, M. (Michael), Vachon, C. M. (Celine M.), van Veen, E. M. (Elke M.), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Weinberg, C. R. (Clarice R.), Wendt, C. (Camilla), Whittemore, A. S. (Alice S.), Wildiers, H. (Hans), Willett, W. (Walter), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Wolk, A. (Alicja), Yang, X. R. (Xiaohong R.), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Zhang, Y. (Yan), Zheng, W. (Wei), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Clarke, C. (Christine), Balleine, R. (Rosemary), Baxter, R. (Robert), Braye, S. (Stephen), Carpenter, J. (Jane), Dahlstrom, J. (Jane), Forbes, J. (John), Lee, C. S. (C. Soon), Marsh, D. (Deborah), Morey, A. (Adrienne), Pathmanathan, N. (Nirmala), Scott, R. (Rodney), Simpson, P. (Peter), Spigelman, A. (Allan), Wilcken, N. (Nicholas), Yip, D. (Desmond), Zeps, N. (Nikolajs), Sexton, A. (Adrienne), Dobrovic, A. (Alex), Christian, A. (Alice), Trainer, A. (Alison), Fellows, A. (Andrew), Shelling, A. (Andrew), De Fazio, A. (Anna), Blackburn, A. (Anneke), Crook, A. (Ashley), Meiser, B. (Bettina), Patterson, B. (Briony), Clarke, C. (Christobel), Saunders, C. (Christobel), Hunt, C. (Clare), Scott, C. (Clare), Amor, D. (David), Ortega, D. G. (David Gallego), Marsh, D. (Deb), Edkins, E. (Edward), Salisbury, E. (Elizabeth), Haan, E. (Eric), Macrea, F. (Finlay), Farshid, G. (Gelareh), Lindeman, G. (Geoff), Trench, G. (Georgia), Mann, G. (Graham), Giles, G. (Graham), Gill, G. (Grantley), Thorne, H. (Heather), Campbell, I. (Ian), Hickie, I. (Ian), Caldon, L. (Liz), Winship, I. (Ingrid), Cui, J. (James), Flanagan, J. (James), Kollias, J. (James), Visvader, J. (Jane), Taylor, J. (Jessica), Burke, J. (Jo), Saunus, J. (Jodi), Forbs, J. (John), Hopper, J. (John), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), Kirk, J. (Judy), French, J. (Juliet), Tucker, K. (Kathy), Wu, K. (Kathy), Phillips, K. (Kelly), Forrest, L. (Laura), Lipton, L. (Lara), Andrews, L. (Leslie), Lobb, L. (Lizz), Walker, L. (Logan), Kentwell, M. (Maira), Spurdle, M. (Mandy), Cummings, M. (Margaret), Gleeson, M. (Margaret), Harris, M. (Marion), Jenkins, M. (Mark), Young, M. A. (Mary Anne), Delatycki, M. (Martin), Wallis, M. (Mathew), Burgess, M. (Matthew), Brown, M. (Melissa), Southey, M. (Melissa), Bogwitz, M. (Michael), Field, M. (Michael), Friedlander, M. (Michael), Gattas, M. (Michael), Saleh, M. (Mona), Aghmesheh, M. (Morteza), Hayward, N. (Nick), Pachter, N. (Nick), Cohen, P. (Paul), Duijf, P. (Pascal), James, P. (Paul), Simpson, P. (Pete), Fong, P. (Peter), Butow, P. (Phyllis), Williams, R. (Rachael), Kefford, R. (Rick), Simard, J. (Jacques), Balleine, R.-M. (Rose-Mary), Dawson, S.-J. (Sarah-Jane), Lok, S. (Sheau), O'connell, S. (Shona), Greening, S. (Sian), Nightingale, S. (Sophie), Edwards, S. (Stacey), Fox, S. (Stephen), McLachlan, S.-A. (Sue-Anne), Lakhani, S. (Sunil), Dudding, T. (Tracy), Antill, Y. (Yoland), Sahlberg, K. K. (Kristine K.), Ottestad, L. (Lars), Karesen, R. (Rolf), Schlichting, E. (Ellen), Holmen, M. M. (Marit Muri), Sauer, T. (Toril), Haakensen, V. (Vilde), Engebraten, O. (Olav), Naume, B. (Bjorn), Fossa, A. (Alexander), Kiserud, C. E. (Cecile E.), Reinertsen, K. V. (Kristin, V), Helland, A. (Aslaug), Riis, M. (Margit), Geisler, J. (Juergen), Dunning, A. M. (Alison M.), Thompson, D. J. (Deborah J.), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Schmidt, M. K. (Marjanka K.), Hall, P. (Per), Milne, R. L. (Roger L.), Pharoah, P. D. (Paul D. P.), Antoniou, A. C. (Antonis C.), Chatterjee, N. (Nilanjan), Kraft, P. (Peter), Garcia-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Easton, D. F. (Douglas F.), Mavaddat, N. (Nasim), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Dennis, J. (Joe), Lush, M. (Michael), Fachal, L. (Laura), Lee, A. (Andrew), Tyrer, J. P. (Jonathan P.), Chen, T.-H. (Ting-Huei), Wang, Q. (Qin), Bolla, M. K. (Manjeet K.), Yang, X. (Xin), Adank, M. A. (Muriel A.), Ahearn, T. (Thomas), Aittomaki, K. (Kristiina), Allen, J. (Jamie), Andrulis, I. L. (Irene L.), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Antonenkova, N. N. (Natalia N.), Arndt, V. (Volker), Aronson, K. J. (Kristan J.), Auer, P. L. (Paul L.), Auvinen, P. (Paivi), Barrdahl, M. (Myrto), Freeman, L. E. (Laura E. Beane), Beckmann, M. W. (Matthias W.), Behrens, S. (Sabine), Benitez, J. (Javier), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Bernstein, L. (Leslie), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Bogdanova, N. V. (Natalia, V), Bojesen, S. E. (Stig E.), Bonanni, B. (Bernardo), Borresen-Dale, A.-L. (Anne-Lise), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Bremer, M. (Michael), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brentnall, A. (Adam), Brock, I. W. (Ian W.), Brooks-Wilson, A. (Angela), Brucker, S. Y. (Sara Y.), Bruening, T. (Thomas), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Campa, D. (Daniele), Carter, B. D. (Brian D.), Castelao, J. E. (Jose E.), Chanock, S. J. (Stephen J.), Chlebowski, R. (Rowan), Christiansen, H. (Hans), Clarke, C. L. (Christine L.), Collee, J. M. (J. Margriet), Cordina-Duverger, E. (Emilie), Cornelissen, S. (Sten), Couch, F. J. (Fergus J.), Cox, A. (Angela), Cross, S. S. (Simon S.), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M. B. (Mary B.), Devilee, P. (Peter), Doerk, T. (Thilo), dos-Santos-Silva, I. (Isabel), Dumont, M. (Martine), Durcan, L. (Lorraine), Dwek, M. (Miriam), Eccles, D. M. (Diana M.), Ekici, A. B. (Arif B.), Eliassen, A. H. (A. Heather), Ellberg, C. (Carolina), Engel, C. (Christoph), Eriksson, M. (Mikael), Evans, D. G. (D. Gareth), Fasching, P. A. (Peter A.), Figueroa, J. (Jonine), Fletcher, O. (Olivia), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Foersti, A. (Asta), Fritschi, L. (Lin), Gabrielson, M. (Marike), Gago-Dominguez, M. (Manuela), Gapstur, S. M. (Susan M.), Garcia-Saenz, J. A. (Jose A.), Gaudet, M. M. (Mia M.), Georgoulias, V. (Vassilios), Giles, G. G. (Graham G.), Gilyazova, I. R. (Irina R.), Glendon, G. (Gord), Goldberg, M. S. (Mark S.), Goldgar, D. E. (David E.), Gonzalez-Neira, A. (Anna), Alnaes, G. I. (Grethe I. Grenaker), Grip, M. (Mervi), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Grundy, A. (Anne), Guenel, P. (Pascal), Haeberle, L. (Lothar), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Haiman, C. A. (Christopher A.), Hakansson, N. (Niclas), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hankinson, S. E. (Susan E.), Harkness, E. F. (Elaine F.), Hart, S. N. (Steven N.), He, W. (Wei), Hein, A. (Alexander), Heyworth, J. (Jane), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hooning, M. J. (Maartje J.), Hoover, R. N. (Robert N.), Hopper, J. L. (John L.), Howell, A. (Anthony), Huang, G. (Guanmengqian), Humphreys, K. (Keith), Hunter, D. J. (David J.), Jakimovska, M. (Milena), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Janni, W. (Wolfgang), John, E. M. (Esther M.), Johnson, N. (Nichola), Jones, M. E. (Michael E.), Jukkola-Vuorinen, A. (Arja), Jung, A. (Audrey), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kaczmarek, K. (Katarzyna), Kataja, V. (Vesa), Keeman, R. (Renske), Kerin, M. J. (Michael J.), Khusnutdinova, E. (Elza), Kiiski, J. I. (Johanna, I), Knight, J. A. (Julia A.), Ko, Y.-D. (Yon-Dschun), Kosma, V.-M. (Veli-Matti), Koutros, S. (Stella), Kristensen, V. N. (Vessela N.), Kruger, U. (Ute), Kuehl, T. (Tabea), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lee, E. (Eunjung), Lejbkowicz, F. (Flavio), Lilyquist, J. (Jenna), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Lindstrom, S. (Sara), Lissowska, J. (Jolanta), Lo, W.-Y. (Wing-Yee), Loibl, S. (Sibylle), Long, J. (Jirong), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Lux, M. P. (Michael P.), MacInnis, R. J. (Robert J.), Maishman, T. (Tom), Makalic, E. (Enes), Kostovska, I. M. (Ivana Maleva), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Margolin, S. (Sara), Martens, J. W. (John W. M.), Martinez, M. E. (Maria Elena), Mavroudis, D. (Dimitrios), McLean, C. (Catriona), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Menon, U. (Usha), Middha, P. (Pooja), Miller, N. (Nicola), Moreno, F. (Fernando), Mulligan, A. M. (Anna Marie), Mulot, C. (Claire), Munoz-Garzon, V. M. (Victor M.), Neuhausen, S. L. (Susan L.), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Neven, P. (Patrick), Newman, W. G. (William G.), Nielsen, S. F. (Sune F.), Nordestgaard, B. G. (Borge G.), Norman, A. (Aaron), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Olson, J. E. (Janet E.), Olsson, H. (Hakan), Orr, N. (Nick), Pankratz, V. S. (V. Shane), Park-Simon, T.-W. (Tjoung-Won), Perez, J. I. (Jose I. A.), Perez-Barrios, C. (Clara), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Peto, J. (Julian), Pinchev, M. (Mila), Plaseska-Karanfilska, D. (Dijana), Polley, E. C. (Eric C.), Prentice, R. (Ross), Presneau, N. (Nadege), Prokofyeva, D. (Darya), Purrington, K. (Kristen), Pylkäs, K. (Katri), Rack, B. (Brigitte), Radice, P. (Paolo), Rau-Murthy, R. (Rohini), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rennert, H. S. (Hedy S.), Rhenius, V. (Valerie), Robson, M. (Mark), Romero, A. (Atocha), Ruddy, K. J. (Kathryn J.), Ruebner, M. (Matthias), Saloustros, E. (Emmanouil), Sandler, D. P. (Dale P.), Sawyer, E. J. (Elinor J.), Schmidt, D. F. (Daniel F.), Schmutzler, R. K. (Rita K.), Schneeweiss, A. (Andreas), Schoemaker, M. J. (Minouk J.), Schumacher, F. (Fredrick), Schuermann, P. (Peter), Schwentner, L. (Lukas), Scott, C. (Christopher), Scott, R. J. (Rodney J.), Seynaeve, C. (Caroline), Shah, M. (Mitul), Sherman, M. E. (Mark E.), Shrubsole, M. J. (Martha J.), Shu, X.-O. (Xiao-Ou), Slager, S. (Susan), Smeets, A. (Ann), Sohn, C. (Christof), Soucy, P. (Penny), Southey, M. C. (Melissa C.), Spinelli, J. J. (John J.), Stegmaier, C. (Christa), Stone, J. (Jennifer), Swerdlow, A. J. (Anthony J.), Tamimi, R. M. (Rulla M.), Tapper, W. J. (William J.), Taylor, J. A. (Jack A.), Terry, M. B. (Mary Beth), Thoene, K. (Kathrin), Tollenaar, R. A. (Rob A. E. M.), Tomlinson, I. (Ian), Truong, T. (Therese), Tzardi, M. (Maria), Ulmer, H.-U. (Hans-Ulrich), Untch, M. (Michael), Vachon, C. M. (Celine M.), van Veen, E. M. (Elke M.), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Weinberg, C. R. (Clarice R.), Wendt, C. (Camilla), Whittemore, A. S. (Alice S.), Wildiers, H. (Hans), Willett, W. (Walter), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Wolk, A. (Alicja), Yang, X. R. (Xiaohong R.), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Zhang, Y. (Yan), Zheng, W. (Wei), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Clarke, C. (Christine), Balleine, R. (Rosemary), Baxter, R. (Robert), Braye, S. (Stephen), Carpenter, J. (Jane), Dahlstrom, J. (Jane), Forbes, J. (John), Lee, C. S. (C. Soon), Marsh, D. (Deborah), Morey, A. (Adrienne), Pathmanathan, N. (Nirmala), Scott, R. (Rodney), Simpson, P. (Peter), Spigelman, A. (Allan), Wilcken, N. (Nicholas), Yip, D. (Desmond), Zeps, N. (Nikolajs), Sexton, A. (Adrienne), Dobrovic, A. (Alex), Christian, A. (Alice), Trainer, A. (Alison), Fellows, A. (Andrew), Shelling, A. (Andrew), De Fazio, A. (Anna), Blackburn, A. (Anneke), Crook, A. (Ashley), Meiser, B. (Bettina), Patterson, B. (Briony), Clarke, C. (Christobel), Saunders, C. (Christobel), Hunt, C. (Clare), Scott, C. (Clare), Amor, D. (David), Ortega, D. G. (David Gallego), Marsh, D. (Deb), Edkins, E. (Edward), Salisbury, E. (Elizabeth), Haan, E. (Eric), Macrea, F. (Finlay), Farshid, G. (Gelareh), Lindeman, G. (Geoff), Trench, G. (Georgia), Mann, G. (Graham), Giles, G. (Graham), Gill, G. (Grantley), Thorne, H. (Heather), Campbell, I. (Ian), Hickie, I. (Ian), Caldon, L. (Liz), Winship, I. (Ingrid), Cui, J. (James), Flanagan, J. (James), Kollias, J. (James), Visvader, J. (Jane), Taylor, J. (Jessica), Burke, J. (Jo), Saunus, J. (Jodi), Forbs, J. (John), Hopper, J. (John), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), Kirk, J. (Judy), French, J. (Juliet), Tucker, K. (Kathy), Wu, K. (Kathy), Phillips, K. (Kelly), Forrest, L. (Laura), Lipton, L. (Lara), Andrews, L. (Leslie), Lobb, L. (Lizz), Walker, L. (Logan), Kentwell, M. (Maira), Spurdle, M. (Mandy), Cummings, M. (Margaret), Gleeson, M. (Margaret), Harris, M. (Marion), Jenkins, M. (Mark), Young, M. A. (Mary Anne), Delatycki, M. (Martin), Wallis, M. (Mathew), Burgess, M. (Matthew), Brown, M. (Melissa), Southey, M. (Melissa), Bogwitz, M. (Michael), Field, M. (Michael), Friedlander, M. (Michael), Gattas, M. (Michael), Saleh, M. (Mona), Aghmesheh, M. (Morteza), Hayward, N. (Nick), Pachter, N. (Nick), Cohen, P. (Paul), Duijf, P. (Pascal), James, P. (Paul), Simpson, P. (Pete), Fong, P. (Peter), Butow, P. (Phyllis), Williams, R. (Rachael), Kefford, R. (Rick), Simard, J. (Jacques), Balleine, R.-M. (Rose-Mary), Dawson, S.-J. (Sarah-Jane), Lok, S. (Sheau), O'connell, S. (Shona), Greening, S. (Sian), Nightingale, S. (Sophie), Edwards, S. (Stacey), Fox, S. (Stephen), McLachlan, S.-A. (Sue-Anne), Lakhani, S. (Sunil), Dudding, T. (Tracy), Antill, Y. (Yoland), Sahlberg, K. K. (Kristine K.), Ottestad, L. (Lars), Karesen, R. (Rolf), Schlichting, E. (Ellen), Holmen, M. M. (Marit Muri), Sauer, T. (Toril), Haakensen, V. (Vilde), Engebraten, O. (Olav), Naume, B. (Bjorn), Fossa, A. (Alexander), Kiserud, C. E. (Cecile E.), Reinertsen, K. V. (Kristin, V), Helland, A. (Aslaug), Riis, M. (Margit), Geisler, J. (Juergen), Dunning, A. M. (Alison M.), Thompson, D. J. (Deborah J.), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Schmidt, M. K. (Marjanka K.), Hall, P. (Per), Milne, R. L. (Roger L.), Pharoah, P. D. (Paul D. P.), Antoniou, A. C. (Antonis C.), Chatterjee, N. (Nilanjan), Kraft, P. (Peter), Garcia-Closas, M. (Montserrat), and Easton, D. F. (Douglas F.)
Abstract: Stratification of women according to their risk of breast cancer based on polygenic risk scores (PRSs) could improve screening and prevention strategies. Our aim was to develop PRSs, optimized for prediction of estrogen receptor (ER)-specific disease, from the largest available genome-wide association dataset and to empirically validate the PRSs in prospective studies. The development dataset comprised 94,075 case subjects and 75,017 control subjects of European ancestry from 69 studies, divided into training and validation sets. Samples were genotyped using genome-wide arrays, and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected by stepwise regression or lasso penalized regression. The best performing PRSs were validated in an independent test set comprising 11,428 case subjects and 18,323 control subjects from 10 prospective studies and 190,040 women from UK Biobank (3,215 incident breast cancers). For the best PRSs (313 SNPs), the odds ratio for overall disease per 1 standard deviation in ten prospective studies was 1.61 (95%CI: 1.57–1.65) with area under receiver-operator curve (AUC) = 0.630 (95%CI: 0.628–0.651). The lifetime risk of overall breast cancer in the top centile of the PRSs was 32.6%. Compared with women in the middle quintile, those in the highest 1% of risk had 4.37- and 2.78-fold risks, and those in the lowest 1% of risk had 0.16- and 0.27-fold risks, of developing ER-positive and ER-negative disease, respectively. Goodness-of-fit tests indicated that this PRS was well calibrated and predicts disease risk accurately in the tails of the distribution. This PRS is a powerful and reliable predictor of breast cancer risk that may improve breast cancer prevention programs.
Published: 2019

16. Sequence-specific resonance assignments of the 1H-NMR spectra of a synthetic, biologically active EIAV Tat protein

Author: Willbold, D., Kruger, U., Frank, R., Rosin-Arbesfeld, R., Gazit, A., Yaniv, A., and Rosch, P.
Subjects: Proteins -- Synthesis, Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy -- Usage, Biological sciences, Chemistry
Abstract: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) trans-activating (Tat) protein has a similarity with the equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) Tat protein. An RNA trans-activation responsive element (TAR) is bound to the two proteins. A chemically synthetic protein was studied by circular dichroism (CD) and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. A helix is formed due to the TAR binding domain of the synthetic protein. Although the protein is unstable in its total outer structure when in an aqueous solution, a solution of trifluoroethanol or water shows a stable structure of the protein, which is predominantly alpha-helical.
Published: 1993

17. Improved on-axis dc magnetron sputtering for large-area deposition of YBa2Cu3O7-films

Author: Kruger, U., Kutzner, R., and Wordenweber, R.
Subjects: High temperature superconductors -- Research, Yttrium barium copper oxides -- Research, Thin films -- Research, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract: A novel approach for plasma stabilization during large-area dc sputtering of YBa2Cu3O7 thin films is proposed. It entails the use of optical emission spectroscopy or Langmuir probes to determine whether the plasma intensity and intensity profile is fluctuating. If so, the process-gas composition is modified to counteract the change's effect of inhomogeneous film deposition. The method produces stable, epitaxial, c-axis oriented thin films under high pressure conditions.
Published: 1993

18. DETECTION OF INCIPIENT TOOTH DEFECT IN HELICAL GEARS USING MULTIVARIATE STATISTICS

Author: BAYDAR, N., CHEN, Q., BALL, A., and KRUGER, U.
Published: 2001
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19. Prediction and Measurement of Thermoacoustic Improvements in Gas Turbines With Annular Combustion Systems

Author: Kruger, U., Huren, J., Hoffmann, S., Krebs, W, Flohr P., and Bohn, D.
Subjects: Gas-turbine power-plants -- Environmental aspects, Oscillation -- Measurement, Gas-turbines -- Combustion, Combustion chambers -- Testing, Engineering and manufacturing industries, Science and technology
Abstract: Environmental compatibility requires low emission burners for gas turbine power plants. In the past, significant progress has been made developing low [NO.sub.x] and CO burners by introducing lean premixed techniques in combination with annular combustion chambers. Unfortunately, these burners often have a more pronounced tendency to produce combustion-driven oscillations than conventional burner designs. The oscillations may be excited to such an extent that the risk of engine failure occurs. For this reason, the prediction of these thermoacoustic instabilities in the design phase of an engine becomes more and more important. A method based on linear acoustic four-pole elements has been developed to predict instabilities of the ring combustor of the 3A-series gas turbines. The complex network includes the whole combustion system starting from both compressor outlet and fuel supply system and ending at the turbine inlet. The flame frequency response was determined by a transient numerical simulation (step-function approach). Based on this method, possible improvements for the gas turbine are evaluated in this paper. First, the burner impedance is predicted theoretically and compared with results from measurements on a test rig for validation of the prediction approach. Next, the burner impedance in a gas turbine combustion system is analyzed and improved thermoacoustically. Stability analyses for the gas turbine combustion system show the positive impact of this improvement. Second, the interaction of the acoustic parts of the gas turbine system has been detuned systematically in circumferential direction of the annular combustion chamber in order to find a more stable configuration. Stability analyses show the positive effect of this measure as well. The results predicted are compared with measurements from engine operation. The comparisons of prediction and measurements show the applicability of the prediction method in order to evaluate the thermoacoustic stability of the combustor as well as to define possible countermeasures. [DOI: 10.1115/1.1374437]
Published: 2001

20. Laser direct-write patterning influences early embryonic stem cell differentiation

Author: Dias, A.D., primary, Unser, A.M., additional, Kruger, U., additional, Xie, Y., additional, and Corr, D.T., additional
Published: 2015
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21. Multivariate Statistical Analysis Applied to an IL6 Signal Transduction Model in Hepatocytes

Author: McArdle, Alison, Kruger, U., and Hahn, J.
Subjects: Statistics and Probability, Epidemiology
Abstract: This paper introduces the application of linear multivariate statistical techniques, including partial least squares (PLS), canonical correlation analysis (CCA) and reduced rank regression (RRR), into the area of Systems Biology. This new approach aims to extract the important proteins embedded in complex signal transduction pathway models.The analysis is performed on a model of intracellular signalling along the janus-associated kinases/signal transducers and transcription factors (JAK/STAT) and mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPK) signal transduction pathways in interleukin-6 (IL6) stimulated hepatocytes, which produce signal transducer and activator of transcription factor 3 (STAT3).A region of redundancy within the MAPK pathway that does not affect the STAT3 transcription was identified using CCA. This is the core finding of this analysis and cannot be obtained by inspecting the model by eye. In addition, RRR was found to isolate terms that do not significantly contribute to changes in protein concentrations, while the application of PLS does not provide such a detailed picture by virtue of its construction.This analysis has a similar objective to conventional model reduction techniques with the advantage of maintaining the meaning of the states prior to and after the reduction process. A significant model reduction is performed, with a marginal loss in accuracy, offering a more concise model while maintaining the main influencing factors on the STAT3 transcription.The findings offer a deeper understanding of the reaction terms involved, confirm the relevance of several proteins to the production of Acute Phase Proteins and complement existing findings regarding cross-talk between the two signalling pathways.
Published: 2009

22. Mutations in PIGO, a Member of the GPI-Anchor-Synthesis Pathway, Cause Hyperphosphatasia with Mental Retardation

Author: Krawitz, PM, Murakami, Y, Hecht, J, Kruger, U, Holder, SE, Roscioli, T, Krawitz, PM, Murakami, Y, Hecht, J, Kruger, U, Holder, SE, and Roscioli, T
Published: 2012

23. Wavelength manager covering the EDFA-band and capable of controlling hundreds of transmitters

Author: Kruger, U., Kruger, K., Batchellor, C.R., Helmolt, C., Nagengast, U., and Publica
Subjects: absolute frequency accuracy, wavelength manager, resolution, wdm-system, fibre lasers, edfa-band, optical transmitters, transmitters, bbc demonstrator, race project r 2065, observation range, light coherence, frequency stability, multichannel coherent-detection transmission system, 1525 to 1565 nm, measurement errors, optical fibre networks, wavelength division multiplexing
Abstract: A wavelength manager has been developed for the BBC demonstrator of the RACE project R 2065. In this project a multichannel coherent-detection transmission system has been implemented as an overlay to an existing WDM-system. The wavelength manager has an observation range of more than 40 nm and a resolution of better than 1.5 GHz. The absolute frequency accuracy was measured to be better than +or-2.5 GHz between 1525 nm and 1565 nm.
Published: 1997

24. Energy Flow in the Hadronic Final State of Diffractive and Non-Diffractive Deep-Inelastic Scattering at HERA

Author: Aid, S., Zsembery, J., Zuber, K., Zurnedden, M., Zimmer, M., Zomer, F., Zhokin, A., Zarbock, D., Zhang, Z., Wunsch, E., Zacek, J., Yiou, T. P., Wittek, C., G Winter, G., Winde, M., Willard, S., Wilksen, T., Wellisch, H. P., West, L. R., Wegener, D., Wegner, A., Weber, M., Weber, G., Waugh, B., Walther, A., Wagener, M., Wagener, A., Wacker, K., Villet, G., Verrecchia, P., Vazdik, Y., Mechelen, P., Esch, P., Vandenplas, D., Vallee, C., Valkarova, A., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Tutas, J., Uelkes, P., Turnau, J., Truol, P., Thiebaux, C., Thompson, G., Theissen, J., Tchernyshov, V., Tchetchelnitski, S., Stolze, K., Tapprogge, S., Tasevsky, M., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, P., Stier, J., Stiewe, J., Stosslein, U., Steiner, H., Stella, B., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Steenbock, M., Squinabol, F., Starosta, R., Spiekermann, J., Spielman, S., Spitzer, H., Specka, A., Soloviev, Y., Solochenko, V., Smith, J. R., Smirnov, P., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Siewert, U., Sell, R., Shekelyan, V., Sheviakov, I., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Seidel, M., Sefkow, F., Schwab, B., Schumann, E., Schroder, V., Schmidt, G., Schoning, A., Semenov, A., Schmidt, D., Schlippe, W., Schleper, P., Schleif, S., Schiek, S., Schacht, P., Sankey, D. P. C., Sahlmann, N., Rybicki, K., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Royon, C., Rosenbauer, K., Roosen, R., Roloff, H. E., Robmann, P., Robertson, S. M., Rizvi, E., Rietz, M., Riess, S., Riepenhausen, F., Riedlberger, J., Riech, V., Rick, H., Reinshagen, S., Reimer, P., Raupach, F., Radel, G., Prosi, R., Rabbertz, K., Prell, S., Pieuchot, A., Pitzl, D., Phillips, J. P., Perez, E., Pawletta, H., Peppel, E., Patel, G. D., Panitch, A., Pascaud, C., Panaro, E., Palmen, P., Ozerov, D., Obrock, U., Oakden, M., Oberlack, H., Olsson, J. E., Nyberg-Werther, M., Noyes, G. W., Nowak, G., Niggli, H., Nisius, R., Ch. Niedzballa, Niebuhr, C., Niebergall, F., Nicholls, T. C., Nguyen, H. K., Neyret, D., Newton, D., Newman, P. E., Th. Naumann, Naroska, B., Nahnhauer, R., Nagovizin, V., Murin, P., Muller, K., Muller, G., Muller, D., Mroczko, E., Morris, J. V., Moreau, F., Moeck, J., Milstead, D., Mikocki, S., Migliori, A., O Meyer, P., Meyer, H., Meyer, J., Merz, T., Meyer, A., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Maxfield, S. J., Mcmahon, S. J., Mavroidis, T., U Martyn, H., Martyniak, J., Masson, S., Martin, G., Roland Martin, Marshall, R., Martens, J., Marks, J., Maracek, R., Marage, P., Mani, S., Malinovski, E., Magnussen, N., Luke, D., Lubimov, V., Lopez, G. C., Lobo, G., Loch, P., Lohmander, H., Lomas, J. W., List, B., Link, J., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., Levonian, S., Ch. Ley, Lindstrom, G., Lindstroem, M., Leverenz, C., F Laporte, J., Lebedev, A., Lehner, F., Langenegger, U., Lanius, P., Lange, W., Landon, M. P. J., Lamarche, F., Lander, R., Lacour, D., Laforge, B., Kurzhofer, J., Kurca, T., Kuster, H., Kuhlen, M., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Krucker, D., Krehbiel, H., Krasny, M. W., Kramerkamper, T., Kostka, P., Kotelnikov, S. K., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, C., Klein, M., Kleinwort, C., Knies, G., Ko, W., Kohler, T., Kohne, J. H., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kaufmann, H. H., Kazarian, S., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kander, M., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Kathage, U., Katzy, J., Jonsson, L., Johannsen, K., Hutte, M., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., A Jabiol, M., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Janoth, J., Jansen, T., Holtom, T., Horisberger, R., Hoffmann, D., Hoppner, M., Hoeger, K. C., Hladky, J., Hilton, C. D., Hiller, H., Hildesheim, W., Hess, M. F., Herynek, I., Andreev, V., Andrieu, B., D Appuhn, R., Arpagaus, M., Babaev, A., Bahr, J., Ban, J., Ban, Y., Baranov, P., Barrelet, E., Barschke, R., Bartel, W., Barth, M., Bassler, U., Beck, H. P., J Behred, H., Belousov, A., Ch. Berger, Bernardi, G., Bernet, R., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Besancon, M., Beyer, R., Biddulph, P., Bispham, P., Bizot, J. C., Blobel, V., Borras, K., Botterweck, F., Boudry, V., Braemer, A., Braunschweig, W., Brisson, V., Bruncko, D., Brune, C., Buchholz, R., Bungener, L., Burger, J., Busser, F. W., Buniatian, A., Burke, S., Burton, M. J., Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Charlet, M., Clarke, D., Clegg, A. B., Clerbaux, B., Cocks, S., Contreras, J. G., Cormack, C., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., C Cousinou, M., Ch. Coutures, Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Cussans, D. G., Cvach, J., Sylvie DAGORET, Dainton, J. B., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Davis, C. L., Delcourt, B., Del Buono, L., Roeck, A., Wolf, E. A., Dirkmann, M., Dixon, P., Di Nezza, P., Dlugosz, W., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Droutskoi, A., Duboc, J., Dullmann, D., Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, G., Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Eichler, R., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Fahr, A. B., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Felst, R., Feltesse, J., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Fominykh, B., Forbush, M., Formanek, J., Foster, J. M., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Gaede, F., Garvey, J., Gayler, J., Gebauer, M., Gellrich, A., Genzel, H., Gerhards, R., Glazov, A., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Golec-Biernat, K., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Gorelov, I., Grab, C., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Griffiths, R., Grindhammer, G., Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Hamon, O., Hampel, M., Hapke, M., Haynes, W. J., Heinzelmann, J., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Hudgson, V. L., Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Current quark, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Hadron, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Perturbative QCD, HERA, Deep inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Pomeron, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: An investigation of the hadronic final state in diffractive and non--diffractive deep--inelastic electron--proton scattering at HERA is presented, where diffractive data are selected experimentally by demanding a large gap in pseudo --rapidity around the proton remnant direction. The transverse energy flow in the hadronic final state is evaluated using a set of estimators which quantify topological properties. Using available Monte Carlo QCD calculations, it is demonstrated that the final state in diffractive DIS exhibits the features expected if the interaction is interpreted as the scattering of an electron off a current quark with associated effects of perturbative QCD. A model in which deep--inelastic diffraction is taken to be the exchange of a pomeron with partonic structure is found to reproduce the measurements well. Models for deep--inelastic $ep$ scattering, in which a sizeable diffractive contribution is present because of non--perturbative effects in the production of the hadronic final state, reproduce the general tendencies of the data but in all give a worse description., 22 pages, latex, 6 Figures appended as uuencoded file
Published: 1996

25. A Measurement and QCD Analysis of the Proton Structure Function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ at HERA

Author: Aid, S., Andreev, V., Andrieu, B., Appuhn, R. D., Arpagaus, M., Babaev, A., Bahr, J., Ban, J., Ban, Y., Baranov, P., Barrelet, E., Barschke, R., Bartel, W., Barth, M., Bassler, U., Beck, H. P., Behrend, H. J., Belousov, A., Berger, C., Bernardi, G., Bernet, R., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Besancon, M., Beyer, R., Biddulph, P., Bispham, P., Bizot, J. C., Blobel, V., Borras, K., Botterweck, F., Boudry, V., Braemer, A., Braunschweig, W., Brisson, V., Bruncko, D., Brune, C., Buchholz, R., Bungener, L., Burger, J., Busser, F. W., Buniatian, A., Burke, S., Burton, M., Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Charlet, M., Clarke, D., Clegg, A. B., Clerbaux, B., Cocks, S., Contreras, J. G., Cormack, C., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., Cousinou, M. C., Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Cussans, D. G., Cvach, J., Sylvie DAGORET, Dainton, J. B., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Davis, C. L., Delcourt, B., Roeck, A., Wolf, E. A., Dirkmann, M., Dixon, P., Di Nezza, P., Dlugosz, W., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Droutskoi, V., Dullmann, D., Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, G., Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Eichler, R., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Fahr, A. B., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Felst, R., Feltesse, J., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Fominykh, B., Formanek, J., Foster, J. M., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Gaede, F., Garvey, J., Gayler, J., Gebauer, M., Gellrich, A., Genzel, H., Gerhards, R., Glazov, A., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Golec-Biernat, K., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Gorelov, I., Grab, C., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Griffiths, R., Grindhammer, G., Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Hampel, M., Haynes, W. J., Heinzelmann, G., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Herynek, I., Hess, M. F., Hildesheim, W., Hiller, K. H., Hilton, C. D., Hladky, J., Hoeger, K. C., Hoppner, M., Hoffmann, D., Holtom, T., Horisberger, R., Hudgson, V. L., Hutte, M., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Janoth, J., Jansen, T., Jonsson, L., Johannsen, K., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kander, M., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Kathage, U., Katzy, J., Kaufmann, H. H., Kauffman, O., Kazarian, S., Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, C., Klein, M., Kleinwort, C., Knies, G., Kohler, T., Kohne, J., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Kostka, P., Kotelnikov, S. K., Kramerkamper, T., Krasny, M. W., Krehbiel, H., Krucker, D., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Kuster, H., Kuhlen, M., Kurca, T., Kurzhofer, J., Lacour, D., Laforge, B., Lander, R., Landon, M. P. J., Lange, W., Langenegger, U., Laporte, J. F., Lebedev, A., Lehner, F., Leverenz, C., Levonian, S., Ley, C., Lindstrom, G., Lindstrom, M., Link, J., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., List, B., Lobo, G., Lohmander, H., Lomas, J., Lopez, G. C., Lyubimov, V., Luke, D., Magnussen, N., Malinovski, E., Mani, S., Maracek, R., Marage, P., Marks, J., Marshall, R., Martens, J., Martin, G., Roland Martin, Martyn, H. U., Martyniak, J., Mavroidis, T., Maxfield, S. J., Mcmahon, S. J., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Merz, T., Meyer, A., Meyer, H., Meyer, J., Meyer, P. O., Migliori, A., Mikocki, S., Milstead, D., Mock, J., Moreau, F., Morris, J. V., Mroczko, E., Muller, D., Muller, G., Muller, K., Murin, P., Nagovizin, V., Nahnhauer, R., Naroska, B., Naumann, T., Newman, P. R., Newton, D., Neyret, D., Nguyen, H. K., Nicholls, T. C., Niebergall, F., Niebuhr, C., Niedzballa, C., Niggli, H., Nisius, R., Nowak, G., Noyes, G. W., Nyberg-Werther, M., Oakden, M., Oberlack, H., Obrock, U., Olsson, J. E., Ozerov, D., Palmen, P., Panaro, E., Panitch, A., Pascaud, C., Patel, G. D., Pawletta, H., Peppel, E., Perez, E., Phillips, J. P., Pieuchot, A., Pitzl, D., Pope, G., Prell, S., Prosi, R., Rabbertz, K., Radel, G., Raupach, F., Reimer, P., Reinshagen, S., Rick, H., Riech, V., Riedlberger, J., Riepenhausen, F., Riess, S., Rizvi, E., Robertson, S. M., Robmann, P., Roloff, H. E., Roosen, R., Rosenbauer, K., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Royon, C., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Rybicki, K., Sahlmann, N., Sankey, D. P., Schacht, P., Schiek, S., Schlief, S., Schleper, P., Schlippe, W., Schmidt, D., Schmidt, G., Schoning, A., Schroder, V., Schuhmann, E., Schwab, B., Sefkow, F., Seidel, M., Sell, R., Semenov, A., Shekelian, V., Sheviakov, I., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Siewert, U., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Smirnov, P., Smith, J. R., Solochenko, V., Ya. Solovev, Specka, A., Spiekermann, J., Spielman, S., Spitzer, H., Squinabol, F., Starosta, R., Steenbock, M., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Steiner, H., Stella, B., Stellberger, A., Stier, J., Stiewe, J., Stosslein, U., Stolze, K., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, J. P., Tapprogge, S., Tasevsky, M., Chernyshov, V., Chechelnitsky, S., Theissen, J., Thiebaux, C., Thompson, G., Truol, P., Turnau, J., Tutas, J., Ulkes, P., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Valkarova, A., Vallee, C., Vandenplas, D., Esch, P., Mechelen, P., Vazdik, Y., Verrecchia, P., Villet, G., Wacker, K., Wagener, A., Wagener, M., Walther, A., Waugh, B., Weber, G., Weber, M., Wegener, D., Wegner, A., Wengler, T., Werner, M., West, L. R., Wilksen, T., Willard, S., Winde, M., Winter, G. G., Wittek, C., Wunsch, E., Zacek, J., Zarbock, D., Zhiqing Zhang, Zhokin, A., Zimmer, M., Zomer, F., Zsembery, J., Zuber, K., Zur Nedde, M., Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Order (ring theory), FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, State (functional analysis), 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Gluon, Momentum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Range (statistics), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics
Abstract: A new measurement of the proton structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ is reported for momentum transfers squared $Q^2$ between 1.5 GeV$^2$ and 5000 GeV$^2$ and for Bjorken $x$ between $3\cdot 10^{-5}$ and 0.32 using data collected by the HERA experiment H1 in 1994. The data represent an increase in statistics by a factor of ten with respect to the analysis of the 1993 data. Substantial extension of the kinematic range towards low $Q^2$ and $x$ has been achieved using dedicated data samples and events with initial state photon radiation. The structure function is found to increase significantly with decreasing $x$, even in the lowest accessible $Q^2$ region. The data are well described by a Next to Leading Order QCD fit and the gluon density is extracted., Comment: 35 pages, latex, 12 Figures (3 bitmapped)
Published: 1996
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26. Photoproduction of d$^{\star\pm}$ mesons in electron-proton collisions at HERA

Author: Aid, S., Zsembery, J., Zuber, K., Zurnedden, M., Zimmer, M., Zomer, F., Zhokin, A., Zarbock, D., Zhiqing Zhang, Wunsch, E., Zacek, J., Yiou, T. P., Wittek, C., G Winter, G., Winde, M., Willard, S., Wilksen, T., Wellisch, H. P., West, L. R., Wegener, D., Wegner, A., Weber, M., Weber, G., Waugh, B., Walther, A., Wagener, M., Wagener, A., Wacker, K., Villet, G., Verrecchia, P., Vazdik, Y., Mechelen, P., Esch, P., Vandenplas, D., Vallee, C., Valkarova, A., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Tutas, J., Uelkes, P., Turnau, J., Truol, P., Thiebaux, C., Thompson, G., Theissen, J., Tchernyshov, V., Tchetchelnitski, S., Stolze, K., Tapprogge, S., Tasevsky, M., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, P., Stier, J., Stiewe, J., Stosslein, U., Steiner, H., Stella, B., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Steenbock, M., Squinabol, F., Starosta, R., Spiekermann, J., Spielman, S., Spitzer, H., Specka, A., Soloviev, Y., Solochenko, V., Smith, J. R., Smirnov, P., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Siewert, U., Sell, R., Shekelyan, V., Sheviakov, I., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Seidel, M., Sefkow, F., Schwab, B., Schumann, E., Schroder, V., Schmidt, G., Schoning, A., Semenov, A., Schmidt, D., Schlippe, W., Schleper, P., Schleif, S., Schiek, S., Schacht, P., Sankey, D. P. C., Sahlmann, N., Rybicki, K., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Royon, C., Rosenbauer, K., Roosen, R., Roloff, H. E., Robmann, P., Robertson, S. M., Rizvi, E., Rietz, M., Riess, S., Riepenhausen, F., Riedlberger, J., Riech, V., Rick, H., Reinshagen, S., Reimer, P., Raupach, F., Radel, G., Prosi, R., Rabbertz, K., Prell, S., Pieuchot, A., Pitzl, D., Phillips, J. P., Perez, E., Pawletta, H., Peppel, E., Patel, G. D., Panitch, A., Pascaud, C., Panaro, E., Palmen, P., Ozerov, D., Obrock, U., Oakden, M., Oberlack, H., Olsson, J. E., Nyberg-Werther, M., Noyes, G. W., Nowak, G., Niggli, H., Nisius, R., Ch. Niedzballa, Niebuhr, C., Niebergall, F., Nicholls, T. C., Nguyen, H. K., Neyret, D., Newton, D., Newman, P. E., Th. Naumann, Naroska, B., Nahnhauer, R., Nagovizin, V., Murin, P., Muller, K., Muller, G., Muller, D., Mroczko, E., Morris, J. V., Moreau, F., Moeck, J., Milstead, D., Mikocki, S., Migliori, A., O Meyer, P., Meyer, H., Meyer, J., Merz, T., Meyer, A., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Maxfield, S. J., Mcmahon, S. J., Mavroidis, T., U Martyn, H., Martyniak, J., Masson, S., Martin, G., Roland Martin, Marshall, R., Martens, J., Marks, J., Maracek, R., Marage, P., Mani, S., Malinovski, E., Magnussen, N., Luke, D., Lubimov, V., Lopez, G. C., Lobo, G., Loch, P., Lohmander, H., Lomas, J. W., List, B., Link, J., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., Levonian, S., Ch. Ley, Lindstrom, G., Lindstroem, M., Leverenz, C., F Laporte, J., Lebedev, A., Lehner, F., Langenegger, U., Lanius, P., Lange, W., Landon, M. P. J., Lamarche, F., Lander, R., Lacour, D., Laforge, B., Kurzhofer, J., Kurca, T., Kuster, H., Kuhlen, M., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Krucker, D., Krehbiel, H., Krasny, M. W., Kramerkamper, T., Kostka, P., Kotelnikov, S. K., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, C., Klein, M., Kleinwort, C., Knies, G., Ko, W., Kohler, T., Kohne, J. H., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kaufmann, H. H., Kazarian, S., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kander, M., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Kathage, U., Katzy, J., Jonsson, L., Johannsen, K., Hutte, M., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., A Jabiol, M., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Janoth, J., Jansen, T., Holtom, T., Horisberger, R., Hoffmann, D., Hoppner, M., Hoeger, K. C., Hladky, J., Hilton, C. D., Hiller, H., Hildesheim, W., Hess, M. F., Herynek, I., Andreev, V., Andrieu, B., D Appuhn, R., Arpagaus, M., Babaev, A., Bahr, J., Ban, J., Ban, Y., Baranov, P., Barrelet, E., Barschke, R., Bartel, W., Barth, M., Bassler, U., Beck, H. P., J Behred, H., Belousov, A., Ch. Berger, Bernardi, G., Bernet, R., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Besancon, M., Beyer, R., Biddulph, P., Bispham, P., Bizot, J. C., Blobel, V., Borras, K., Botterweck, F., Boudry, V., Braemer, A., Braunschweig, W., Brisson, V., Bruncko, D., Brune, C., Buchholz, R., Bungener, L., Burger, J., Busser, F. W., Buniatian, A., Burke, S., Burton, M. J., Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Charlet, M., Clarke, D., Clegg, A. B., Clerbaux, B., Cocks, S., Contreras, J. G., Cormack, C., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., C Cousinou, M., Ch. Coutures, Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Cussans, D. G., Cvach, J., Sylvie DAGORET, Dainton, J. B., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Davis, C. L., Delcourt, B., Del Buono, L., Roeck, A., Wolf, E. A., Dirkmann, M., Dixon, P., Di Nezza, P., Dlugosz, W., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Droutskoi, A., Duboc, J., Dullmann, D., Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, G., Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Eichler, R., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Fahr, A. B., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Felst, R., Feltesse, J., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Fominykh, B., Forbush, M., Formanek, J., Foster, J. M., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Gaede, F., Garvey, J., Gayler, J., Gebauer, M., Gellrich, A., Genzel, H., Gerhards, R., Glazov, A., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Golec-Biernat, K., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Gorelov, I., Grab, C., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Griffiths, R., Grindhammer, G., Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Hamon, O., Hampel, M., Hapke, M., Haynes, W. J., Heinzelmann, J., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Hudgson, V. L., Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)
Subjects: [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]
Published: 1996

27. Elastic photoproduction of $\rho^{0}$ mesons at HERA

Author: Aid, S., Zsembery, J., Zuber, K., Zurnedden, M., Zimmer, M., Zomer, F., Zhokin, A., Zarbock, D., Zhiqing Zhang, Wunsch, E., Zacek, J., Yiou, T. P., Wittek, C., G Winter, G., Winde, M., Willard, S., Wilksen, T., Wellisch, H. P., West, L. R., Wegener, D., Wegner, A., Weber, M., Weber, G., Waugh, B., Walther, A., Wagener, M., Wagener, A., Wacker, K., Villet, G., Verrecchia, P., Vazdik, Y., Mechelen, P., Esch, P., Vandenplas, D., Vallee, C., Valkarova, A., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Tutas, J., Uelkes, P., Turnau, J., Truol, P., Thiebaux, C., Thompson, G., Theissen, J., Tchernyshov, V., Tchetchelnitski, S., Stolze, K., Tapprogge, S., Tasevsky, M., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, P., Stier, J., Stiewe, J., Stosslein, U., Steiner, H., Stella, B., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Steenbock, M., Squinabol, F., Starosta, R., Spiekermann, J., Spielman, S., Spitzer, H., Specka, A., Soloviev, Y., Solochenko, V., Smith, J. R., Smirnov, P., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Siewert, U., Sell, R., Shekelyan, V., Sheviakov, I., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Seidel, M., Sefkow, F., Schwab, B., Schumann, E., Schroder, V., Schmidt, G., Schoning, A., Semenov, A., Schmidt, D., Schlippe, W., Schleper, P., Schleif, S., Schiek, S., Schacht, P., Sankey, D. P. C., Sahlmann, N., Rybicki, K., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Royon, C., Rosenbauer, K., Roosen, R., Roloff, H. E., Robmann, P., Robertson, S. M., Rizvi, E., Rietz, M., Riess, S., Riepenhausen, F., Riedlberger, J., Riech, V., Rick, H., Reinshagen, S., Reimer, P., Raupach, F., Radel, G., Prosi, R., Rabbertz, K., Prell, S., Pieuchot, A., Pitzl, D., Phillips, J. P., Perez, E., Pawletta, H., Peppel, E., Patel, G. D., Panitch, A., Pascaud, C., Panaro, E., Palmen, P., Ozerov, D., Obrock, U., Oakden, M., Oberlack, H., Olsson, J. E., Nyberg-Werther, M., Noyes, G. W., Nowak, G., Niggli, H., Nisius, R., Ch. Niedzballa, Niebuhr, C., Niebergall, F., Nicholls, T. C., Nguyen, H. K., Neyret, D., Newton, D., Newman, P. E., Th. Naumann, Naroska, B., Nahnhauer, R., Nagovizin, V., Murin, P., Muller, K., Muller, G., Muller, D., Mroczko, E., Morris, J. V., Moreau, F., Moeck, J., Milstead, D., Mikocki, S., Migliori, A., O Meyer, P., Meyer, H., Meyer, J., Merz, T., Meyer, A., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Maxfield, S. J., Mcmahon, S. J., Mavroidis, T., U Martyn, H., Martyniak, J., Masson, S., Martin, G., Roland Martin, Marshall, R., Martens, J., Marks, J., Maracek, R., Marage, P., Mani, S., Malinovski, E., Magnussen, N., Luke, D., Lubimov, V., Lopez, G. C., Lobo, G., Loch, P., Lohmander, H., Lomas, J. W., List, B., Link, J., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., Levonian, S., Ch. Ley, Lindstrom, G., Lindstroem, M., Leverenz, C., F Laporte, J., Lebedev, A., Lehner, F., Langenegger, U., Lanius, P., Lange, W., Landon, M. P. J., Lamarche, F., Lander, R., Lacour, D., Laforge, B., Kurzhofer, J., Kurca, T., Kuster, H., Kuhlen, M., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Krucker, D., Krehbiel, H., Krasny, M. W., Kramerkamper, T., Kostka, P., Kotelnikov, S. K., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, C., Klein, M., Kleinwort, C., Knies, G., Ko, W., Kohler, T., Kohne, J. H., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kaufmann, H. H., Kazarian, S., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kander, M., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Kathage, U., Katzy, J., Jonsson, L., Johannsen, K., Hutte, M., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., A Jabiol, M., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Janoth, J., Jansen, T., Holtom, T., Horisberger, R., Hoffmann, D., Hoppner, M., Hoeger, K. C., Hladky, J., Hilton, C. D., Hiller, H., Hildesheim, W., Hess, M. F., Herynek, I., Andreev, V., Andrieu, B., D Appuhn, R., Arpagaus, M., Babaev, A., Bahr, J., Ban, J., Ban, Y., Baranov, P., Barrelet, E., Barschke, R., Bartel, W., Barth, M., Bassler, U., Beck, H. P., J Behred, H., Belousov, A., Ch. Berger, Bernardi, G., Bernet, R., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Besancon, M., Beyer, R., Biddulph, P., Bispham, P., Bizot, J. C., Blobel, V., Borras, K., Botterweck, F., Boudry, V., Braemer, A., Braunschweig, W., Brisson, V., Bruncko, D., Brune, C., Buchholz, R., Bungener, L., Burger, J., Busser, F. W., Buniatian, A., Burke, S., Burton, M. J., Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Charlet, M., Clarke, D., Clegg, A. B., Clerbaux, B., Cocks, S., Contreras, J. G., Cormack, C., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., C Cousinou, M., Ch. Coutures, Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Cussans, D. G., Cvach, J., Sylvie DAGORET, Dainton, J. B., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Davis, C. L., Delcourt, B., Del Buono, L., Roeck, A., Wolf, E. A., Dirkmann, M., Dixon, P., Di Nezza, P., Dlugosz, W., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Droutskoi, A., Duboc, J., Dullmann, D., Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, G., Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Eichler, R., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Fahr, A. B., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Felst, R., Feltesse, J., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Fominykh, B., Forbush, M., Formanek, J., Foster, J. M., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Gaede, F., Garvey, J., Gayler, J., Gebauer, M., Gellrich, A., Genzel, H., Gerhards, R., Glazov, A., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Golec-Biernat, K., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Gorelov, I., Grab, C., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Griffiths, R., Grindhammer, G., Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Hamon, O., Hampel, M., Hapke, M., Haynes, W. J., Heinzelmann, J., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Kerec, Hélène, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, HERA, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Helicity, Lower energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Angular distribution, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: The cross section for the elastic photoproduction of \r0 mesons ($\gamma p \to \rho^0 p$) has been measured with the H1 detector at HERA for two average photon-proton centre-of-mass energies of 55 and 187 GeV. TheFcenterline lower energy point was measured by observing directly the $\rho^{0}$ decay giving a cross section of $9.1\pm 0.9 (\stat)\pm 2.5 (\syst) \mu$b. The logarithmic slope parameter of the differential cross section, ${\rm d}\sigma/{\rm d}t$, is found to be $10.9 \pm 2.4 (\stat) \pm 1.1 (\syst) $GeV$^{-2}$. The \r0 decay polar angular distribution is found to be consistent with s-channel helicity conservation. The higher energy cross section was determined from analysis of the lower part of the hadronic invariant mass spectrum of diffractive photoproduction and found to be $13.6\pm 0.8 (\stat)\pm 2.4 (\syst) \mu$b., Comment: 25 pages, latex, 9 Figures appended as uuencoded file
Published: 1996

28. Elastic electroproduction of $\rho$ and J/$ \Psi$ mesons at largeQ$^{\star \star}$2 at HERA

Author: Aid, S., Zsembery, J., Zuber, K., Zurnedden, M., Zimmer, M., Zomer, F., Zhokin, A., Zarbock, D., Zhiqing Zhang, Wunsch, E., Zacek, J., Yiou, T. P., Wittek, C., G Winter, G., Winde, M., Willard, S., Wilksen, T., Wellisch, H. P., West, L. R., Wegener, D., Wegner, A., Weber, M., Weber, G., Waugh, B., Walther, A., Wagener, M., Wagener, A., Wacker, K., Villet, G., Verrecchia, P., Vazdik, Y., Mechelen, P., Esch, P., Vandenplas, D., Vallee, C., Valkarova, A., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Tutas, J., Uelkes, P., Turnau, J., Truol, P., Thiebaux, C., Thompson, G., Theissen, J., Tchernyshov, V., Tchetchelnitski, S., Stolze, K., Tapprogge, S., Tasevsky, M., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, P., Stier, J., Stiewe, J., Stosslein, U., Steiner, H., Stella, B., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Steenbock, M., Squinabol, F., Starosta, R., Spiekermann, J., Spielman, S., Spitzer, H., Specka, A., Soloviev, Y., Solochenko, V., Smith, J. R., Smirnov, P., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Siewert, U., Sell, R., Shekelyan, V., Sheviakov, I., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Seidel, M., Sefkow, F., Schwab, B., Schumann, E., Schroder, V., Schmidt, G., Schoning, A., Semenov, A., Schmidt, D., Schlippe, W., Schleper, P., Schleif, S., Schiek, S., Schacht, P., Sankey, D. P. C., Sahlmann, N., Rybicki, K., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Royon, C., Rosenbauer, K., Roosen, R., Roloff, H. E., Robmann, P., Robertson, S. M., Rizvi, E., Rietz, M., Riess, S., Riepenhausen, F., Riedlberger, J., Riech, V., Rick, H., Reinshagen, S., Reimer, P., Raupach, F., Radel, G., Prosi, R., Rabbertz, K., Prell, S., Pieuchot, A., Pitzl, D., Phillips, J. P., Perez, E., Pawletta, H., Peppel, E., Patel, G. D., Panitch, A., Pascaud, C., Panaro, E., Palmen, P., Ozerov, D., Obrock, U., Oakden, M., Oberlack, H., Olsson, J. E., Nyberg-Werther, M., Noyes, G. W., Nowak, G., Niggli, H., Nisius, R., Ch. Niedzballa, Niebuhr, C., Niebergall, F., Nicholls, T. C., Nguyen, H. K., Neyret, D., Newton, D., Newman, P. E., Th. Naumann, Naroska, B., Nahnhauer, R., Nagovizin, V., Murin, P., Muller, K., Muller, G., Muller, D., Mroczko, E., Morris, J. V., Moreau, F., Moeck, J., Milstead, D., Mikocki, S., Migliori, A., O Meyer, P., Meyer, H., Meyer, J., Merz, T., Meyer, A., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Maxfield, S. J., Mcmahon, S. J., Mavroidis, T., U Martyn, H., Martyniak, J., Masson, S., Martin, G., Roland Martin, Marshall, R., Martens, J., Marks, J., Maracek, R., Marage, P., Mani, S., Malinovski, E., Magnussen, N., Luke, D., Lubimov, V., Lopez, G. C., Lobo, G., Loch, P., Lohmander, H., Lomas, J. W., List, B., Link, J., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., Levonian, S., Ch. Ley, Lindstrom, G., Lindstroem, M., Leverenz, C., F Laporte, J., Lebedev, A., Lehner, F., Langenegger, U., Lanius, P., Lange, W., Landon, M. P. J., Lamarche, F., Lander, R., Lacour, D., Laforge, B., Kurzhofer, J., Kurca, T., Kuster, H., Kuhlen, M., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Krucker, D., Krehbiel, H., Krasny, M. W., Kramerkamper, T., Kostka, P., Kotelnikov, S. K., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, C., Klein, M., Kleinwort, C., Knies, G., Ko, W., Kohler, T., Kohne, J. H., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kaufmann, H. H., Kazarian, S., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kander, M., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Kathage, U., Katzy, J., Jonsson, L., Johannsen, K., Hutte, M., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., A Jabiol, M., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Janoth, J., Jansen, T., Holtom, T., Horisberger, R., Hoffmann, D., Hoppner, M., Hoeger, K. C., Hladky, J., Hilton, C. D., Hiller, H., Hildesheim, W., Hess, M. F., Herynek, I., Andreev, V., Andrieu, B., D Appuhn, R., Arpagaus, M., Babaev, A., Bahr, J., Ban, J., Ban, Y., Baranov, P., Barrelet, E., Barschke, R., Bartel, W., Barth, M., Bassler, U., Beck, H. P., J Behred, H., Belousov, A., Ch. Berger, Bernardi, G., Bernet, R., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Besancon, M., Beyer, R., Biddulph, P., Bispham, P., Bizot, J. C., Blobel, V., Borras, K., Botterweck, F., Boudry, V., Braemer, A., Braunschweig, W., Brisson, V., Bruncko, D., Brune, C., Buchholz, R., Bungener, L., Burger, J., Busser, F. W., Buniatian, A., Burke, S., Burton, M. J., Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Charlet, M., Clarke, D., Clegg, A. B., Clerbaux, B., Cocks, S., Contreras, J. G., Cormack, C., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., C Cousinou, M., Ch. Coutures, Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Cussans, D. G., Cvach, J., Sylvie DAGORET, Dainton, J. B., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Davis, C. L., Delcourt, B., Del Buono, L., Roeck, A., Wolf, E. A., Dirkmann, M., Dixon, P., Di Nezza, P., Dlugosz, W., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Droutskoi, A., Duboc, J., Dullmann, D., Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, G., Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Eichler, R., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Fahr, A. B., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Felst, R., Feltesse, J., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Fominykh, B., Forbush, M., Formanek, J., Foster, J. M., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Gaede, F., Garvey, J., Gayler, J., Gebauer, M., Gellrich, A., Genzel, H., Gerhards, R., Glazov, A., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Golec-Biernat, K., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Gorelov, I., Grab, C., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Griffiths, R., Grindhammer, G., Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Hamon, O., Hampel, M., Hapke, M., Haynes, W. J., Heinzelmann, J., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Hudgson, V. L., Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Kerec, Hélène, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]
Published: 1996

29. Measurement of the total photon-proton cross-section and its decomposition at 200-GeV center-of-mass energy

Author: Aid, S., Andreev, V., Barrelet, E., Felst, R., Feltesse, J., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Fominykh, B., Barschke, R., Forbush, M., Formanek, J., Foster, J. M., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Garvey, J., Gayler, Joerg, Gebauer, M., Bartel, W., Gellrich, A., Genzel, H., Gerhards, R., Glazov, A., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Barth, M., Gorelov, I., Gorichev, P., Grab, C., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Griffiths, R., Grindhammer, Guenter, Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Bassler, U., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Hamon, O., Hampel, M., Hapke, M., Haynes, W. J., Heinzelmann, G., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Beck, H. P., Herynek, I., Hess, M. F., Hildesheim, W., Hill, P., Hiller, K. H., Hilton, C. D., Hladky, J., Hoeger, K. C., Hoppner, M., Horisberger, R., Behrend, H. J., Hudgson, V. L., Huet, P., Hutte, M., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., Jabiol, M. A., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Belousov, A., Janoth, J., Jansen, T., Jonsson, L., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Kasselmann, P., Berger, Christoph, Kathage, U., Katzy, J., Kaufmann, H. H., Ghazaryan, Samvel, Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, Christian M., Klein, M., Kleinwort, C., Bernardi, G., Knies, G., Ko, W., Kohler, T., Kohne, J., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Kostka, P., Andrieu, B., Bernet, R., Kotelnikov, S. K., Kramerkamper, T., Krasny, M. W., Krehbiel, H., Krucker, D., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Kuster, H., Kuhlen, M., Kurca, T., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Kurzhofer, J., Kuznik, B., Lacour, D., Laforge, B., Lamarche, F., Lander, R., Landon, M. P. J., Lange, W., Lanius, P., Laporte, J. F., Besancon, M., Lebedev, A., Lehner, F., Leverenz, C., Levonian, S., Ley, C., Lindstrom, G., Link, J., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., List, B., Beyer, R., Lobo, G., Loch, P., Lohmander, H., Lomas, J., Lopez, G. C., Lyubimov, V., Luke, D., Magnussen, N., Malinovski, E., Mani, S., Biddulph, P., Maracek, R., Marage, P., Marks, J., Marshall, R., Martens, J., Martin, G., Martin, R., Martyn, H. U., Martyniak, J., Masson, S., Bispham, P., Mavroidis, T., Maxfield, S. J., McMahon, S. J., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Mercer, D., Merz, T., Meyer, A., Meyer, C. A., Meyer, H., Bizot, J. C., Meyer, J., Meyer, P. O., Migliori, A., Mikocki, S., Milstead, D., Moreau, F., Morris, J. V., Mroczko, E., Muller, G., Muller, K., Blobel, V., Murin, P., Nagovizin, V., Nahnhauer, R., Naroska, B., Naumann, T., Newman, Paul R., Newton, D., Neyret, D., Nguyen, H. K., Nicholls, T. C., Borras, K., Niebergall, F., Niebuhr, C., Niedzballa, C., Nisius, R., Nowak, G., Noyes, G. W., Nyberg-Werther, M., Oakden, M., Oberlack, H., Obrock, U., Botterweck, F., Olsson, J. E., Ozerov, D., Palmen, P., Panaro, E., Panitch, A., Pascaud, C., Patel, G. D., Pawletta, H., Peppel, E., Perez, E., Appuhn, R. D., Boudry, V., Phillips, J. P., Pichler, C., Pieuchot, A., Pitzl, D., Pope, G., Prell, Soeren A., Prosi, R., Rabbertz, K., Radel, G., Raupach, F., Bourov, S., Reimer, P., Reinshagen, S., Ribarics, P., Rick, H., Riech, V., Riedlberger, J., Riess, S., Rietz, M., Rizvi, E., Robertson, S. M., Braemer, A., Robmann, P., Roloff, H. E., Roosen, R., Rosenbauer, K., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Royon, C., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Rybicki, K., Brasse, F., Sahlmann, N., Sankey, D. P., Schacht, P., Schiek, S., Schlief, S., Schleper, P., von Schlippe, W., Schmidt, D., Schmidt, G., Schoning, A., Braunschweig, W., Schroder, V., Schuhmann, E., Schwab, B., Sciacca, G., Sefkow, F., Seidel, M., Sell, R., Semenov, A., Chekelian, V. I., Sheviakov, I., Brisson, V., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Siewert, U., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Smirnov, P., Smith, J. R., Solochenko, V., Solovev, Ya., Spiekermann, J., Bruncko, D., Spielman, S., Spitzer, H., Starosta, R., Steenbock, M., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Stella, B., Stephens, K., Stier, J., Stiewe, J., Brune, C., Stosslein, U., Stolze, K., Strachota, J., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, J. P., Tapprogge, S., Chernyshov, V., Theissen, J., Thiebaux, C., Buchholz, R., Thompson, Graham, Truoel, Peter, Turnau, J., Tutas, J., Ulkes, P., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Valkarova, A., Vallee, C., Vandenplas, D., Bungener, L., Van Esch, P., Van Mechelen, P., Vartapetian, A., Vazdik, Y., Verrecchia, P., Villet, G., Wacker, K., Wagener, A., Wagener, M., Walther, A., Arpagaus, M., Burger, J., Waugh, B., Weber, G., Weber, M., Wegener, D., Wegner, A., Wellisch, H. P., West, L. R., Willard, S., Winde, M., Winter, G. G., Busser, F. W., Wittek, C., Wright, A. E., Wunsch, E., Wulff, N., Yiou, T. P., Zacek, J., Zarbock, D., Zhang, Z., Zhokin, A., Zimmer, M., Bunyatyan, A., Zimmermann, W., Zomer, F., Zsembery, J., Zuber, K., zur Nedden, M., H1 Collaboration, Burke, Stephen, Burton, M., Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Charlet, M., Babaev, A., Clarke, D., Clegg, Arthur B., Clerbaux, B., Contreras, J. G., Cormack, C., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., Coutures, C., Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Bahr, J., Cussans, D. G., Cvach, J., Dagoret, S., Dainton, J. B., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Davis, C. L., Delcourt, B., Del Buono, L., Ban, J., de Roeck, A., De Wolf, E. A., Dixon, P., Di Nezza, P., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Droutskoi, V., Duboc, J., Duellmann, Dirk, Ban, Y., Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, Guenter, Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Ehrlichmann, H., Eichenberger, S., Eichler, R., Baranov, P., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: interaction [photon p], photoproduction [vector meson], nondiffractive, elastic scattering, photoproduction [hadron], 296 GeV-cms, hadron [photoproduction], vector meson [photoproduction], colliding beams [positron p], DESY HERA Stor, photon p [interaction], positron p [colliding beams], one-photon [exchange], H1, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], ddc:530, energy dependence [cross section], dissociation [diffraction], exchange [one-photon], experimental results
Abstract: We present a new measurement of the total photoproduction cross section performed with the H1 detector at HERA. For an average centre of mass energy of 200GeV a value of $\sigma_{tot}~{\gamma{p}}= 165\pm2\pm11\mu$b has been obtained. A detailed analysis of the data in adequate kinematic regions enabled a decomposition of the total cross section in its elastic, single diffractive dissociation and remaining non-diffractive parts, based on safe assumptions on the double diffractive dissociation contribution.
Published: 1995
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30. Transverse energy and forward jet production in the low x regime at HERA

Author: Aid, S., Andreev, V., Andrieu, B., Appuhn, R. D., Arpagaus, M., Babaev, A., Bahr, J., Ban, J., Ban, Y., Baranov, P., Barrelet, E., Barschke, R., Bartel, W., Barth, M., Bassler, U., Beck, H. P., Behrend, H. J., Belousov, A., Berger, Christoph, Bernardi, G., Bernet, R., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Besancon, M., Beyer, R., Biddulph, P., Bispham, P., Bizot, J. C., Blobel, V., Borras, K., Botterweck, F., Boudry, V., Braemer, A., Brasse, F., Braunschweig, W., Brisson, V., Bruncko, D., Brune, C., Buchholz, R., Bungener, L., Burger, J., Busser, F. W., Bunyatyan, A., Burke, Stephen, Burton, M., Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Charlet, M., Clarke, D., Clegg, Arthur B., Clerbaux, B., Colombo, M., Contreras, J. G., Cormack, C., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., Coutures, C., Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Cussans, D. G., Cvach, J., Dagoret, S., Dainton, J. B., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Delcourt, B., Del Buono, L., de Roeck, A., De Wolf, E. A., Di Nezza, P., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Droutskoi, V., Duboc, J., Duellmann, Dirk, Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, Guenter, Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Ehrlichmann, H., Eichenberger, S., Eichler, R., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Felst, R., Feltesse, J., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Fominykh, B., Forbush, M., Formanek, J., Foster, J. M., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Garvey, J., Gayler, Joerg, Gebauer, M., Gellrich, A., Genzel, H., Gerhards, R., Glazov, A., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Gorelov, I., Gorichev, P., Grab, C., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Grindhammer, Guenter, Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Hamon, O., Hampel, M., Hapke, M., Haynes, W. J., Heatherington, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Herynek, I., Hess, M. F., Hildesheim, W., Hill, P., Hiller, K. H., Hilton, C. D., Hladky, J., Hoeger, K. C., Hoppner, M., Horisberger, R., Hudgson, V. L., Huet, P., Hutte, M., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., Jabiol, M. A., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Janoth, J., Jansen, T., Jonsson, L., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Kasselmann, P., Kathage, U., Katzy, J., Kaufmann, H. H., Ghazaryan, Samvel, Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, Christian M., Klein, M., Kleinwort, C., Knies, G., Ko, W., Kohler, T., Kohne, J., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Kostka, P., Kotelnikov, S. K., Kramerkamper, T., Krasny, M. W., Krehbiel, H., Krucker, D., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Kuster, H., Kuhlen, M., Kurca, T., Kurzhofer, J., Kuznik, B., Lacour, D., Lamarche, F., Lander, R., Landon, M. P. J., Lange, W., Lanius, P., Laporte, J. F., Lebedev, A., Lehner, F., Leverenz, C., Levonian, S., Ley, C., Lindner, A., Lindstrom, G., Link, J., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., List, B., Lobo, G., Loch, P., Lohmander, H., Lomas, J., Lopez, G. C., Lyubimov, V., Luke, D., Magnussen, N., Malinovski, E., Mani, S., Maracek, R., Marage, P., Marks, J., Marshall, R., Martens, J., Martin, G., Martin, R., Martyn, H. U., Martyniak, J., Masson, S., Mavroidis, T., Maxfield, S. J., McMahon, S. J., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Mercer, D., Merz, T., Meyer, A., Meyer, C. A., Meyer, H., Meyer, J., Migliori, A., Mikocki, S., Milstead, D., Moreau, F., Morris, J. V., Mroczko, E., Muller, G., Muller, K., Murin, P., Nagovizin, V., Nahnhauer, R., Naroska, B., Naumann, T., Newman, Paul R., Newton, D., Neyret, D., Nguyen, H. K., Nicholls, T. C., Niebergall, F., Niebuhr, C., Niedzballa, C., Nisius, R., Nowak, G., Noyes, G. W., Nyberg-Werther, M., Oakden, M., Oberlack, H., Obrock, U., Olsson, J. E., Ozerov, D., Panaro, E., Panitch, A., Pascaud, C., Patel, G. D., Peppel, E., Perez, E., Phillips, J. P., Pichler, C., Pitzl, D., Pope, G., Prell, Soeren A., Prosi, R., Rabbertz, K., Radel, G., Raupach, F., Reimer, P., Reinshagen, S., Ribarics, P., Rick, H., Riech, V., Riedlberger, J., Riess, S., Rietz, M., Rizvi, E., Robertson, S. M., Robmann, P., Roloff, H. E., Roosen, R., Rosenbauer, K., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Royon, C., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Rybicki, K., Rylko, R., Sahlmann, N., Sankey, D. P., Schacht, P., Schiek, S., Schlief, S., Schleper, P., von Schlippe, W., Schmidt, D., Schmidt, G., Schoning, A., Schroder, V., Schuhmann, E., Schwab, B., Sciacca, G., Sefkow, F., Seidel, M., Sell, R., Semenov, A., Chekelian, V. I., Sheviakov, I., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Siewert, U., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Smirnov, P., Smith, J. R., Solochenko, V., Solovev, Ya., Spiekermann, J., Spielman, S., Spitzer, H., Starosta, R., Steenbock, M., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Stella, B., Stephens, K., Stier, J., Stiewe, J., Stosslein, U., Stolze, K., Strachota, J., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, J. P., Tapprogge, S., Taylor, Richard E., Chernyshov, V., Thiebaux, C., Thompson, Graham, Truoel, Peter, Turnau, J., Tutas, J., Ulkes, P., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Valkarova, A., Vallee, C., Vandenplas, D., Van Esch, P., Van Mechelen, P., Vartapetian, A., Vazdik, Y., Verrecchia, P., Villet, G., Wacker, K., Wagener, A., Wagener, M., Walther, A., Weber, G., Weber, M., Wegener, D., Wegner, A., Wellisch, H. P., West, L. R., Willard, S., Winde, M., Winter, G. G., Wittek, C., Wright, A. E., Wunsch, E., Wulff, N., Yiou, T. P., Zacek, J., Zarbock, D., Zhang, Z., Zhokin, A., Zimmer, M., Zimmermann, W., Zomer, F., Zuber, K., zur Nedden, M., and H1 Collaboration
Subjects: electron p: deep inelastic scattering, Lipatov equation, small-angle: production, 296 GeV-cms, rapidity dependence, x-dependence, electroproduction: jet, DGLAP equation, colliding beams: electron p, jet: electroproduction, DESY HERA Stor, electron p: colliding beams, deep inelastic scattering: electron p, dependence: momentum transfer, transverse energy: energy flow, H1, production: small-angle, experimental results
Abstract: The production of transverse energy in deep inelastic scattering is measured as a function of the kinematic variables x and Q 2 using the H1 detector at the ep collider HERA. The results are compared to the different predictions based upon two alternative QCD evolution equations, namely the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) and the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) equations. In a pseudorapidity interval which is central in the hadronic centre of mass system between the current and the proton remnant fragmentation region the produced transverse energy increases with decreasing x for constant Q 2 . Such a behaviour can be explained with a QCD calculation based upon the BFKL ansatz. The rate of forward jets, proposed as a signature for BFKL dynamics, has been measured.
Published: 1995
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31. Leptoquarks and compositeness scales from a contact interaction analysis of deep inelastic $\mathrm{e^\pm p}$ scattering at HERA

Author: Aid, S., Andreev, V., Andrieu, B., Appuhn, R. D., Arpagaus, M., Babaev, A., Baehr, J., Ban, J., Ban, Y., Baranov, P., Barrelet, E., Barschke, R., Bartel, W., Barth, M., Bassler, U., Beck, H. P., Behrend, H. J., Belousov, A., Berger, Christoph, Bernardi, G., Bernet, R., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Besancon, M., Beyer, R., Biddulph, P., Bispham, P., Bizot, J. C., Blobel, V., Borras, K., Botterweck, F., Boudry, V., Braemer, A., Brasse, F., Braunschweig, W., Brisson, V., Bruncko, D., Brune, C., Buchholz, R., Bungener, L., Burger, J., Busser, F. W., Bunyatyan, A., Burke, Stephen, Burton, M., Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Charlet, M., Clarke, D., Clegg, Arthur B., Clerbaux, B., Contreras, J. G., Cormack, C., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., Coutures, C., Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Cussans, D. G., Cvach, J., Dagoret, S., Dainton, J. B., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Delcourt, B., Del Buono, L., de Roeck, A., De Wolf, E. A., Di Nezza, P., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Droutskoi, V., Duboc, J., Duellmann, Dirk, Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, Guenter, Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Ehrlichmann, H., Eichenberger, S., Eichler, R., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Felst, R., Feltesse, J., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Fominykh, B., Forbush, M., Formanek, J., Foster, J. M., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Garvey, J., Gayler, Joerg, Gebauer, M., Gellrich, A., Genzel, H., Gerhards, R., Glazov, A., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Gorelov, I., Gorichev, P., Grab, C., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Grindhammer, Guenter, Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Hamon, O., Hampel, M., Hapke, M., Haynes, W. J., Heatherington, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Herynek, I., Hess, M. F., Hildesheim, W., Hill, P., Hiller, K. H., Hilton, C. D., Hladky, J., Hoeger, K. C., Hoppner, M., Horisberger, R., Hudgson, V. L., Huet, P., Hutte, M., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., Jabiol, M. A., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Janoth, J., Jansen, T., Jonsson, L., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Kasselmann, P., Kathage, U., Katzy, J., Kaufmann, H. H., Ghazaryan, Samvel, Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, Christian M., Klein, M., Kleinwort, C., Knies, G., Ko, W., Kohler, T., Kohne, J., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Kostka, P., Kotelnikov, S. K., Kramerkamper, T., Krasny, M. W., Krehbiel, H., Krucker, D., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Kuster, H., Kuhlen, M., Kurca, T., Kurzhofer, J., Kuznik, B., Lacour, D., Lamarche, F., Lander, R., Landon, M. P. J., Lange, W., Lanius, P., Laporte, J. F., Lebedev, A., Lehner, F., Leverenz, C., Levonian, S., Ley, C., Lindstrom, G., Link, J., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., List, B., Lobo, G., Loch, P., Lohmander, H., Lomas, J., Lopez, G. C., Lyubimov, V., Luke, D., Magnussen, N., Malinovski, E., Mani, S., Maracek, R., Marage, P., Marks, J., Marshall, R., Martens, J., Martin, G., Martin, R., Martyn, H. U., Martyniak, J., Masson, S., Mavroidis, T., Maxfield, S. J., McMahon, S. J., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Mercer, D., Merz, T., Meyer, A., Meyer, C. A., Meyer, H., Meyer, J., Migliori, A., Mikocki, S., Milstead, D., Moreau, F., Morris, J. V., Mroczko, E., Muller, G., Muller, K., Murin, P., Nagovizin, V., Nahnhauer, R., Naroska, B., Naumann, T., Newman, Paul R., Newton, D., Neyret, D., Nguyen, H. K., Nicholls, T. C., Niebergall, F., Niebuhr, C., Niedzballa, C., Nisius, R., Nowak, G., Noyes, G. W., Nyberg-Werther, M., Oakden, M., Oberlack, H., Obrock, U., Olsson, J. E., Ozerov, D., Panaro, E., Panitch, A., Pascaud, C., Patel, G. D., Peppel, E., Perez, E., Phillips, J. P., Pichler, C., Pitzl, D., Pope, G., Prell, Soeren A., Prosi, R., Rabbertz, K., Radel, G., Raupach, F., Reimer, P., Reinshagen, S., Ribarics, P., Rick, H., Riech, V., Riedlberger, J., Riess, S., Rietz, M., Rizvi, E., Robertson, S. M., Robmann, P., Roloff, H. E., Roosen, R., Rosenbauer, K., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Royon, C., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Rybicki, K., Rylko, R., Sahlmann, N., Sanchez, E., Sankey, D. P., Schacht, P., Schiek, S., Schlief, S., Schleper, P., von Schlippe, W., Schmidt, D., Schmidt, G., Schoning, A., Schroder, V., Schuhmann, E., Schwab, B., Sciacca, G., Sefkow, F., Seidel, M., Sell, R., Semenov, A., Chekelian, V. I., Sheviakov, I., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Siewert, U., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Smirnov, P., Smith, J. R., Solochenko, V., Solovev, Ya., Spiekermann, J., Spielman, S., Spitzer, H., Starosta, R., Steenbock, M., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Stella, B., Stephens, K., Stier, J., Stiewe, J., Stosslein, U., Stolze, K., Strachota, J., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, J. P., Tapprogge, S., Chernyshov, V., Thiebaux, C., Thompson, Graham, Truoel, Peter, Turnau, J., Tutas, J., Ulkes, P., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Valkarova, A., Vallee, C., Vandenplas, D., Van Esch, P., Van Mechelen, P., Vartapetian, A., Vazdik, Y., Verrecchia, P., Villet, G., Wacker, K., Wagener, A., Wagener, M., Walther, A., Weber, G., Weber, M., Wegener, D., Wegner, A., Wellisch, H. P., West, L. R., Willard, S., Winde, M., Winter, G. G., Wittek, C., Wright, A. E., Wunsch, E., Wulff, N., Yiou, T. P., Zacek, J., Zarbock, D., Zhang, Z., Zhokin, A., Zimmer, M., Zimmermann, W., Zomer, F., Zuber, K., zur Nedden, M., and H1 Collaboration
Subjects: electron p: deep inelastic scattering, effective Lagrangian: chiral, leptoquark: coupling, electron p [deep inelastic scattering], approx. 300 GeV-cms, positron p [deep inelastic scattering], model: composite, coupling: leptoquark, validity test [electroweak interaction], momentum transfer: differential cross section, deep inelastic scattering: electron p, differential cross section: momentum transfer, positron p [colliding beams], hadron: multiple production, validity test: electroweak interaction, deep inelastic scattering: positron p, ddc:530, deep inelastic scattering [positron p], momentum transfer [differential cross section], hadron [multiple production], electroweak interaction [validity test], colliding beams [electron p], multiple production [hadron], composite [model], form factor, positron p: deep inelastic scattering, DESY DESY HERA Stor Stor, differential cross section [momentum transfer], electron p [colliding beams], positron p: colliding beams, colliding beams [positron p], leptoquark [postulated particle], colliding beams: electron p, electron p: colliding beams, multiple production: hadron, colliding beams: positron p, postulated particle: leptoquark, electroweak interaction: validity test, deep inelastic scattering [electron p], H1, chiral [effective Lagrangian], leptoquark [coupling], coupling [leptoquark], experimental results
Abstract: 15 pp. (1995)., A contact interaction analysis is presented to search for new phenomena beyond the Standard Model in deep inelastic e ± p → e ± hadrons scattering. The data are collected with the H1 detector at HERA and correspond to integrated luminosities of 0.909 pb −1 and 2.947 pb −1 for electron and positron beams, respectively. The differential cross sections dσ/d Q 2 are measured in the Q 2 range between 160 GeV 2 and 20 000 GeV 2 . The absence of any significant deviation from the Standard Model prediction is used to constrain the couplings and masses of new leptoquarks and to set limits on electron-quark compositeness scales and on the radius of light quarks.
Published: 1995

32. Simultaneous measurement of the linewidth, linewidth enhancement factor alpha , and FM and AM response of a semiconductor laser

Author: Kruger, U., Kruger, K., and Publica
Subjects: linewidth enhancement factor, laser noise, optical modulation, nonlinear gain, spectral analysers, semiconductor device noise, am response, commercially available computer controlled spectrum analyser, amplitude modulation, frequency noise density, nonlinear optics, optical input section, physics computing, semiconductor lasers, laser variables measurement, fm response, frequency modulation, optical delay li, laser linewidth, simultaneous measurement, tracking generator, modulation response, spectral line breadth, semiconductor laser, optical input power
Abstract: Using a commercially available computer controlled spectrum analyser with tracking generator, optical input section, and optical delay line it is possible to measure the linewidth, linewidth enhancement factor alpha , and FM and AM response of a semiconductor laser in one process. The determination of the linewidth yields also information about the frequency noise density and the determination of a delivers information about the nonlinear gain. Assuming an optical input power of 0 dBm, a laser linewidth 0.01% and FM deviations of about >10 MHz up to 20 GHz can be detected.
Published: 1995

33. Inclusive parton cross-sections in photoproduction and photon structure

Author: Ahmed, T., Aid, S., Baranov, P., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Fominykh, B., Forbush, M., Formanek, J., Barrelet, E., Foster, J. M., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Gamerdinger, K., Garvey, J., Gayler, Joerg, Gebauer, M., Gellrich, A., Bartel, W., Genzel, H., Gerhards, R., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Gorelov, I., Gorichev, P., Barth, M., Grab, C., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Grindhammer, Guenter, Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Bassler, U., Hamon, O., Hampel, M., Hanlon, E. M., Hapke, M., Haynes, W. J., Heatherington, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Herynek, I., Beck, H. P., Hess, M. F., Hildesheim, W., Hill, P., Hiller, K. H., Hilton, C. D., Hladky, J., Hoeger, K. C., Hoppner, M., Horisberger, R., Hudgson, V. L., Behrend, H. J., Huet, P., Hutte, M., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., Jabiol, M. A., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Janoth, J., Belousov, A., Jansen, T., Jonsson, L., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Kasselmann, P., Kathage, U., Berger, Christoph, Katzy, J., Kaufmann, H. H., Ghazaryan, Samvel, Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, Christian M., Klein, M., Kleinwort, C., Knies, G., Bernardi, G., Ko, W., Kohler, T., Kohne, J., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Kostka, P., Kotelnikov, S. K., Andreev, V., Bernet, R., Kramerkamper, T., Krasny, M. W., Krehbiel, H., Krucker, D., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Kubenka, J. P., Kuster, H., Kuhlen, M., Kurca, T., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Kurzhofer, J., Kuznik, B., Lacour, D., Lamarche, F., Lander, R., Landon, M. P. J., Lange, W., Lanius, P., Laporte, J. F., Lebedev, A., Besancon, M., Leverenz, C., Levonian, S., Ley, C., Lindner, A., Lindstrom, G., Link, J., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., List, B., Lobo, G., Beyer, R., Loch, P., Lohmander, H., Lomas, J., Lopez, G. C., Lyubimov, V., Luke, D., Magnussen, N., Malinovski, E., Mani, S., Maracek, R., Biddulph, P., Marage, P., Marks, J., Marshall, R., Martens, J., Martin, R., Martyn, H. U., Martyniak, J., Masson, S., Mavroidis, T., Maxfield, S. J., Bispham, P., McMahon, S. J., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Mercer, D., Merz, T., Meyer, C. A., Meyer, H., Meyer, J., Migliori, A., Mikocki, S., Bizot, J. C., Milstead, D., Moreau, F., Morris, J. V., Mroczko, E., Muller, G., Muller, K., Murin, P., Nagovizin, V., Nahnhauer, R., Naroska, B., Blobel, V., Naumann, T., Newman, Paul R., Newton, D., Neyret, D., Nguyen, H. K., Nicholls, T. C., Niebergall, F., Niebuhr, C., Niedzballa, C., Nisius, R., Borras, K., Nowak, G., Noyes, G. W., Nyberg-Werther, M., Oakden, M., Oberlack, H., Obrock, U., Olsson, J. E., Ozerov, D., Panaro, E., Panitch, A., Botterweck, F., Pascaud, C., Patel, G. D., Peppel, E., Perez, E., Phillips, J. P., Pichler, C., Pieuchot, A., Pitzl, D., Pope, G., Prell, Soeren A., Andrieu, B., Boudry, V., Prosi, R., Rabbertz, K., Radel, G., Raupach, F., Reimer, P., Reinshagen, S., Ribarics, P., Rick, H., Riech, V., Riedlberger, J., Braemer, A., Riess, S., Rietz, M., Rizvi, E., Robertson, S. M., Robmann, P., Roloff, H. E., Roosen, R., Rosenbauer, K., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Brasse, F., Royon, C., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Rybicki, K., Rylko, R., Sahlmann, N., Salesch, S. G., Sanchez, E., Sankey, D. P., Schacht, P., Braunschweig, W., Schiek, S., Schleper, P., von Schlippe, W., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, D., Schmidt, G., Schoning, A., Schroder, V., Schuhmann, E., Schwab, B., Brisson, V., Schwind, A., Sefkow, F., Seidel, M., Sell, R., Semenov, A., Chekelian, V. I., Sheviakov, I., Shooshtari, H., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Bruncko, D., Siewert, U., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Smirnov, P., Smith, J. R., Solochenko, V., Solovev, Ya., Spiekermann, J., Spielman, S., Spitzer, H., Brune, C., Starosta, R., Steenbock, M., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Stella, B., Stephens, K., Stier, J., Stiewe, J., Stosslein, U., Stolze, K., Buchholz, R., Strachota, J., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, J. P., Tapprogge, S., Chernyshov, V., Thiebaux, C., Thompson, Graham, Truoel, Peter, Turnau, J., Bungener, L., Tutas, J., Ulkes, P., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Valkarova, A., Vallee, C., Van Esch, P., Van Mechelen, P., Vartapetian, A., Vazdik, Y., Burger, J., Verrecchia, P., Villet, G., Wacker, K., Wagener, A., Wagener, M., Walker, I. W., Walther, A., Weber, G., Weber, M., Wegener, D., Appuhn, R. D., Busser, F. W., Wegner, A., Wellisch, H. P., West, L. R., Willard, S., Winde, M., Winter, G. G., Wittek, C., Wright, A. E., Wunsch, E., Wulff, N., Bunyatyan, A., Yiou, T. P., Zacek, J., Zarbock, D., Zhang, Z., Zhokin, A., Zimmer, M., Zimmermann, W., Zomer, F., Zuber, K., H1 Collaboration, Burke, Stephen, Burton, M., Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Charlet, M., Clarke, D., Arpagaus, M., Clegg, Arthur B., Clerbaux, B., Colombo, M., Contreras, J. G., Cormack, C., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., Coutures, C., Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Babaev, A., Cussans, D. G., Cvach, J., Dagoret, S., Dainton, J. B., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Delcourt, B., Del Buono, L., de Roeck, A., Baehr, J., De Wolf, E. A., Di Nezza, P., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Droutskoi, V., Duboc, J., Duellmann, Dirk, Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Ban, J., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, Guenter, Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Ehrlichmann, H., Eichenberger, S., Eichler, R., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ban, Y., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Felst, R., and Feltesse, J.
Subjects: interaction [photon p], pair production [jet], transverse momentum [cross section], correlation: (jet parton), photoproduction [jet], 296 GeV-cms, energy flow [transverse energy], rapidity dependence, photon p: interaction, photon p [interaction], photoproduction: jet, cross section: transverse momentum, ddc:530, (jet parton) [correlation], photon: resolved, exchange [one-photon], colliding beams [electron p], transverse momentum: parton, interaction: photon p, jet: photoproduction, DESY DESY HERA Stor Stor, pair production: jet, bibliography, resolved [photon], one-photon: exchange, electron p [colliding beams], jet [pair production], jet [photoproduction], parton [momentum spectrum], angular dependence, colliding beams: electron p, momentum spectrum: parton, electron p: colliding beams, transverse energy: energy flow, one-photon [exchange], jet: pair production, H1, parton [transverse momentum], exchange: one-photon, experimental results
Abstract: 23 pp. (1995)., Photoproduction of 2-jet events is studied with the H1 detector at HERA. Parton cross sections are extracted from the data by an unfolding method using leading order parton-jet correlations of a QCD generator. The gluon distribution in the photon is derived in the fractional momentum range 0.04 ⩽ x γ ⩽ 1 at the average factorization scale 75 GeV 2 .
Published: 1995
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34. Experimental study of hard photon radiation processes at HERA

Author: Ahmed, T., Aid, S., Andreev, V., Andrieu, B., Appuhn, R. D., Arpagaus, M., Babaev, A., Baehr, J., Ban, J., Baranov, P., Barrelet, E., Bartel, W., Barth, M., Bassler, U., Beck, H. P., Behrend, H. J., Belousov, A., Berger, Christoph, Bergstein, H., Bernardi, G., Bernet, R., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Besancon, M., Beyer, R., Biddulph, P., Bizot, J. C., Blobel, V., Borras, K., Botterweck, F., Boudry, V., Braemer, A., Brasse, F., Braunschweig, W., Brisson, V., Bruncko, D., Brune, C., Buchholz, R., Bungener, L., Burger, J., Busser, F. W., Bunyatyan, A., Burke, Stephen, Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Clarke, D., Clegg, Arthur B., Clerbaux, B., Colombo, M., Contreras, J. G., Cormack, C., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., Coutures, C., Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Cussans, D. G., Cvach, J., Dagoret, S., Dainton, J. B., Danilov, M., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Deffur, E., Delcourt, B., Del Buono, L., de Roeck, A., De Wolf, E. A., Di Nezza, P., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Droutskoi, V., Duboc, J., Duellmann, Dirk, Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, Guenter, Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Ehrlichmann, H., Eichenberger, S., Eichler, R., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Felst, R., Feltesse, J., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Fominykh, B., Forbush, M., Formanek, J., Foster, J. M., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Gamerdinger, K., Garvey, J., Gayler, Joerg, Gebauer, M., Gellrich, A., Genzel, H., Gerhards, R., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Gorelov, I., Gorichev, P., Grab, C., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Grindhammer, Guenter, Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Hamon, O., Hampel, M., Hanlon, E. M., Hapke, M., Haynes, W. J., Heatherington, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Herma, R., Herynek, I., Hess, M. F., Hildesheim, W., Hill, P., Hiller, K. H., Hilton, C. D., Hladky, J., Hoeger, K. C., Hoppner, M., Horisberger, R., Hudgson, V. L., Huet, P., Hutte, M., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., Jabiol, M. A., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Janoth, J., Jansen, T., Jonsson, L., Johannsen, K., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Kasselmann, P., Kathage, U., Katzy, J., Kaufmann, H. H., Ghazaryan, Samvel, Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, Christian M., Klein, M., Kleinwort, C., Knies, G., Ko, W., Kohler, T., Kohne, J., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Kostka, P., Kotelnikov, S. K., Kramerkamper, T., Krasny, M. W., Krehbiel, H., Krucker, D., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Kubenka, J. P., Kuster, H., Kuhlen, M., Kurca, T., Kurzhofer, J., Kuznik, B., Lacour, D., Lamarche, F., Lander, R., Landon, M. P. J., Lange, W., Lanius, P., Laporte, J. F., Lebedev, A., Leverenz, C., Levonian, S., Ley, C., Lindner, A., Lindstrom, G., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., List, B., Loch, P., Lohmander, H., Lopez, G. C., Lyubimov, V., Luke, D., Magnussen, N., Malinovski, E., Mani, S., Maracek, R., Marage, P., Marks, J., Marshall, R., Martens, J., Martin, R., Martyn, H. U., Martyniak, J., Masson, S., Mavroidis, T., Maxfield, S. J., McMahon, S. J., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Mercer, D., Merz, T., Meyer, C. A., Meyer, H., Meyer, J., Mikocki, S., Milstead, D., Moreau, F., Morris, J. V., Mroczko, E., Muller, G., Muller, K., Murin, P., Nagovizin, V., Nahnhauer, R., Naroska, B., Naumann, T., Newman, Paul R., Newton, D., Neyret, D., Nguyen, H. K., Nicholls, T. C., Niebergall, F., Niebuhr, C., Nisius, R., Nowak, G., Noyes, G. W., Nyberg-Werther, M., Oakden, M., Oberlack, H., Obrock, U., Olsson, J. E., Ozerov, D., Panaro, E., Panitch, A., Pascaud, C., Patel, G. D., Peppel, E., Perez, E., Phillips, J. P., Pichler, C., Pitzl, D., Pope, G., Prell, Soeren A., Prosi, R., Radel, G., Raupach, F., Reimer, P., Reinshagen, S., Ribarics, P., Rick, H., Riech, V., Riedlberger, J., Riess, S., Rietz, M., Rizvi, E., Robertson, S. M., Robmann, P., Roloff, H. E., Roosen, R., Rosenbauer, K., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Royon, C., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Rybicki, K., Rylko, R., Sahlmann, N., Sanchez, E., Sankey, D. P., Savitsky, M., Schacht, P., Schiek, S., Schleper, P., von Schlippe, W., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, D., Schmidt, G., Schoning, A., Schroder, V., Schuhmann, E., Schwab, B., Schwind, A., Seehausen, U., Sefkow, F., Seidel, M., Sell, R., Semenov, A., Chekelian, V. I., Sheviakov, I., Shooshtari, H., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Siewert, U., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Smirnov, P., Smith, J. R., Solochenko, V., Solovev, Ya., Spiekermann, J., Spitzer, H., Starosta, R., Steenbock, M., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Stella, B., Stephens, K., Stier, J., Stiewe, J., Stosslein, U., Stolze, K., Strachota, J., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, J. P., Tapprogge, S., Taylor, Richard E., Chernyshov, V., Thiebaux, C., Thompson, Graham, Truoel, Peter, Turnau, J., Tutas, J., Ulkes, P., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Valkarova, A., Vallee, C., Van Esch, P., Van Mechelen, P., Vartapetian, A., Vazdik, Y., Vecko, M., Verrecchia, P., Villet, G., Wacker, K., Wagener, A., Wagener, M., Walker, I. W., Walther, A., Weber, G., Weber, M., Wegener, D., Wegner, A., Wellisch, H. P., West, L. R., Willard, S., Winde, M., Winter, G. G., Wright, A. E., Wunsch, E., Wulff, N., Yiou, T. P., Zacek, J., Zarbock, D., Zhang, Z., Zhokin, A., Zimmer, M., Zimmermann, W., Zomer, F., Zuber, K., and H1 Collaboration
Subjects: photon [electroproduction], +p+electron+photon%22">electron p --> p electron photon, electron p: inclusive reaction, 296 GeV-cms, bremsstrahlung, +electron+photon+anything%22">electron p --> electron photon anything, momentum transfer: differential cross section, differential cross section: momentum transfer, deep inelastic scattering, radiative correction, electron p: exclusive reaction, ddc:530, momentum transfer [differential cross section], energy: correlation, colliding beams [electron p], (electron): energy spectrum, DESY DESY HERA Stor Stor, electroproduction: photon, energy spectrum: (electron), differential cross section [momentum transfer], electron p [colliding beams], photon: electroproduction, luminosity: measurement, exclusive reaction [electron p], colliding beams: electron p, correlation [energy], electron p: colliding beams, measurement [luminosity], energy spectrum [(electron)], (electron) [energy spectrum], H1, electroproduction [photon], inclusive reaction [electron p], Compton scattering, experimental results
Abstract: 16 pp. (1995)., We present an experimental study of theep→eγ+p andep→eγ+X processes using data recorded by the H1 detector in 1993 at the electron-proton collider HERA. These processes are employed to measure the luminosity with an accuracy of 4.5 %. A subsample of theep→eγ+X events in which the hard photon is detected at angles θγ′ ≤ 0.45 mrad with respect to the incident electron direction is used to verify experimentally the size of radiative corrections to theep→eX inclusive cross section and to investigate the structure of the proton in theQ2 domain down to 2 GeV2, lower than previously attained at HERA.
Published: 1995

35. The Gluon density of the proton at low x from a QCD analysis of $\mathrm{F_2}$

Author: Aid, S., Andreev, V., Andrieu, B., Appuhn, R. D., Arpagaus, M., Babaev, A., Bahr, J., Ban, J., Ban, Y., Baranov, P., Barrelet, E., Barschke, R., Bartel, W., Barth, M., Bassler, U., Beck, H. P., Behrend, H. J., Belousov, A., Berger, Christoph, Bernardi, G., Bernet, R., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Besancon, M., Beyer, R., Biddulph, P., Bispham, P., Bizot, J. C., Blobel, V., Borras, K., Botterweck, F., Boudry, V., Braemer, A., Brasse, F., Braunschweig, W., Brisson, V., Bruncko, D., Brune, C., Buchholz, R., Bungener, L., Burger, J., Busser, F. W., Bunyatyan, A., Burke, Stephen, Burton, M., Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Charlet, M., Clarke, D., Clegg, Arthur B., Clerbaux, B., Colombo, M., Contreras, J. G., Cormack, C., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., Coutures, C., Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Cussans, D. G., Cvach, J., Dagoret, S., Dainton, J. B., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Delcourt, B., Del Buono, L., de Roeck, A., De Wolf, E. A., Di Nezza, P., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Droutskoi, V., Duboc, J., Duellmann, Dirk, Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, Guenter, Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Ehrlichmann, H., Eichenberger, S., Eichler, R., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Felst, R., Feltesse, J., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Fominykh, B., Forbush, M., Formanek, J., Foster, J. M., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Gamerdinger, K., Garvey, J., Gayler, Joerg, Gebauer, M., Gellrich, A., Genzel, H., Gerhards, R., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Gorelov, I., Gorichev, P., Grab, C., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Grindhammer, Guenter, Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Hamon, O., Hampel, M., Hanlon, E. M., Hapke, M., Haynes, W. J., Heatherington, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Herynek, I., Hess, M. F., Hildesheim, W., Hill, P., Hiller, K. H., Hilton, C. D., Hladky, J., Hoeger, K. C., Hoppner, M., Horisberger, R., Hudgson, V. L., Huet, P., Hutte, M., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., Jabiol, M. A., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Janoth, J., Jansen, T., Jonsson, L., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Kasselmann, P., Kathage, U., Katzy, J., Kaufmann, H. H., Ghazaryan, Samvel, Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, Christian M., Klein, M., Kleinwort, C., Knies, G., Ko, W., Kohler, T., Kohne, J., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Kostka, P., Kotelnikov, S. K., Kramerkamper, T., Krasny, M. W., Krehbiel, H., Krucker, D., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Kubenka, J. P., Kuster, H., Kuhlen, M., Kurca, T., Kurzhofer, J., Kuznik, B., Lacour, D., Lamarche, F., Lander, R., Landon, M. P. J., Lange, W., Lanius, P., Laporte, J. F., Lebedev, A., Leverenz, C., Levonian, S., Ley, C., Lindner, A., Lindstrom, G., Link, J., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., List, B., Lobo, G., Loch, P., Lohmander, H., Lomas, J., Lopez, G. C., Lyubimov, V., Luke, D., Magnussen, N., Malinovski, E., Mani, S., Maracek, R., Marage, P., Marks, J., Marshall, R., Martens, J., Martin, R., Martyn, H. U., Martyniak, J., Masson, S., Mavroidis, T., Maxfield, S. J., McMahon, S. J., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Mercer, D., Merz, T., Meyer, C. A., Meyer, H., Meyer, J., Migliori, A., Mikocki, S., Milstead, D., Moreau, F., Morris, J. V., Mroczko, E., Muller, G., Muller, K., Murin, P., Nagovizin, V., Nahnhauer, R., Naroska, B., Naumann, T., Newman, Paul R., Newton, D., Neyret, D., Nguyen, H. K., Nicholls, T. C., Niebergall, F., Niebuhr, C., Niedzballa, C., Nisius, R., Nowak, G., Noyes, G. W., Nyberg-Werther, M., Oakden, M., Oberlack, H., Obrock, U., Olsson, J. E., Ozerov, D., Panaro, E., Panitch, A., Pascaud, C., Patel, G. D., Peppel, E., Perez, E., Phillips, J. P., Pichler, C., Pieuchot, A., Pitzl, D., Pope, G., Prell, Soeren A., Prosi, R., Rabbertz, K., Radel, G., Raupach, F., Reimer, P., Reinshagen, S., Ribarics, P., Rick, H., Riech, V., Riedlberger, J., Riess, S., Rietz, M., Rizvi, E., Robertson, S. M., Robmann, P., Roloff, H. E., Roosen, R., Rosenbauer, K., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Royon, C., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Rybicki, K., Rylko, R., Sahlmann, N., Sanchez, E., Sankey, D. P., Schacht, P., Schiek, S., Schleper, P., von Schlippe, W., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, D., Schmidt, G., Schoning, A., Schroder, V., Schuhmann, E., Schwab, B., Schwind, A., Sefkow, F., Seidel, M., Sell, R., Semenov, A., Chekelian, V. I., Sheviakov, I., Shooshtari, H., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Siewert, U., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Smirnov, P., Smith, J. R., Solochenko, V., Solovev, Ya., Spiekermann, J., Spielman, S., Spitzer, H., Starosta, R., Steenbock, M., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Stella, B., Stephens, K., Stier, J., Stiewe, J., Stosslein, U., Stolze, K., Strachota, J., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, J. P., Tapprogge, S., Chernyshov, V., Thiebaux, C., Thompson, Graham, Truoel, Peter, Turnau, J., Tutas, J., Ulkes, P., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Valkarova, A., Vallee, C., Van Esch, P., Van Mechelen, P., Vartapetian, A., Vazdik, Y., Verrecchia, P., Villet, G., Wacker, K., Wagener, A., Wagener, M., Walker, I. W., Walther, A., Weber, G., Weber, M., Wegener, D., Wegner, A., Wellisch, H. P., West, L. R., Willard, S., Winde, M., Winter, G. G., Wittek, C., Wright, A. E., Wunsch, E., Wulff, N., Yiou, T. P., Zacek, J., Zarbock, D., Zhang, Z., Zhokin, A., Zimmer, M., Zimmermann, W., Zomer, F., Zuber, K., and H1 Collaboration
Subjects: electron p: deep inelastic scattering, perturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics], Lipatov equation, electron p [deep inelastic scattering], differential equations: solution, structure function [p], 296 GeV-cms, small-x [structure function], DGLAP equation, deep inelastic scattering: electron p, momentum spectrum [gluon], ddc:530, p: structure function, quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory, violation [scaling], colliding beams [electron p], gluon: momentum spectrum, electron p [colliding beams], colliding beams: electron p, DESY HERA Stor, electron p: colliding beams, solution [differential equations], structure function: small-x, deep inelastic scattering [electron p], H1, scaling: violation, experimental results
Abstract: 16 pp. (1995)., We present a QCD analysis of the proton structure function F 2 measured by the H1 experiment at HERA, combined with data from previous fixed target experiments. The gluon density is extracted from the scaling violations of F 2 in the range 2 · 10 −4 < x < 3 · 10 −2 and compared with an approximate solution of the QCD evolution equations. The gluon density is found to rise steeply with decreasing x .
Published: 1995

36. First measurement of the deep inelastic structure of proton diffraction

Author: Ahmed, T., Aid, S., Baranov, P., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Forbush, M., Formanek, J., Foster, J. M., Barrelet, E., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Gamerdinger, K., Garvey, J., Gayler, Joerg, Gebauer, M., Gellrich, A., Genzel, H., Bartel, W., Gerhards, R., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Gorelov, I., Gorichev, P., Grab, C., Barth, M., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Grindhammer, Guenter, Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Hamon, O., Bassler, U., Hampel, M., Hanlon, E. M., Hapke, M., Haynes, W. J., Heatherington, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Herynek, I., Hess, M. F., Beck, H. P., Hildesheim, W., Hill, P., Hiller, K. H., Hilton, C. D., Hladky, J., Hoeger, K. C., Hoppner, M., Horisberger, R., Hudgson, V. L., Huet, P., Behrend, H. J., Hutte, M., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., Jabiol, M. A., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Janoth, J., Jansen, T., Belousov, A., Jonsson, L., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Kasselmann, P., Kathage, U., Katzy, J., Berger, Christoph, Kaufmann, H. H., Ghazaryan, Samvel, Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, Christian M., Klein, M., Kleinwort, C., Knies, G., Ko, W., Bernardi, G., Kohler, T., Kohne, J., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Kostka, P., Kotelnikov, S. K., Kramerkamper, T., Andreev, V., Bernet, R., Krasny, M. W., Krehbiel, H., Krucker, D., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Kubenka, J. P., Kuster, H., Kuhlen, M., Kurca, T., Kurzhofer, J., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Kuznik, B., Lacour, D., Lamarche, F., Lander, R., Landon, M. P. J., Lange, W., Lanius, P., Laporte, J. F., Lebedev, A., Leverenz, C., Besancon, M., Levonian, S., Ley, C., Lindner, A., Lindstrom, G., Link, J., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., List, B., Lobo, G., Loch, P., Beyer, R., Lohmander, H., Lomas, J., Lopez, G. C., Lyubimov, V., Luke, D., Magnussen, N., Malinovski, E., Mani, S., Maracek, R., Marage, P., Biddulph, P., Marks, J., Marshall, R., Martens, J., Martin, R., Martyn, H. U., Martyniak, J., Masson, S., Mavroidis, T., Maxfield, S. J., McMahon, S. J., Bispham, P., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Mercer, D., Merz, T., Meyer, C. A., Meyer, H., Meyer, J., Mikocki, S., Milstead, D., Moreau, F., Bizot, J. C., Morris, J. V., Mroczko, E., Muller, G., Muller, K., Murin, P., Nagovizin, V., Nahnhauer, R., Naroska, B., Naumann, T., Newman, Paul R., Blobel, V., Newton, D., Neyret, D., Nguyen, H. K., Nicholls, T. C., Niebergall, F., Niebuhr, C., Niedzballa, C., Nisius, R., Nowak, G., Noyes, G. W., Borras, K., Nyberg-Werther, M., Oakden, M., Oberlack, H., Obrock, U., Olsson, J. E., Ozerov, D., Panaro, E., Panitch, A., Pascaud, C., Patel, G. D., Botterweck, F., Peppel, E., Perez, E., Phillips, J. P., Pichler, C., Pitzl, D., Pope, G., Prell, Soeren A., Prosi, R., Rabbertz, K., Radel, G., Andrieu, B., Boudry, V., Raupach, F., Reimer, P., Reinshagen, S., Ribarics, P., Rick, H., Riech, V., Riedlberger, J., Riess, S., Rietz, M., Rizvi, E., Braemer, A., Robertson, S. M., Robmann, P., Roloff, H. E., Roosen, R., Rosenbauer, K., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Royon, C., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Brasse, F., Rybicki, K., Rylko, R., Sahlmann, N., Sanchez, E., Sankey, D. P., Schacht, P., Schiek, S., Schleper, P., von Schlippe, W., Schmidt, C., Braunschweig, W., Schmidt, D., Schmidt, G., Schoning, A., Schroder, V., Schuhmann, E., Schwab, B., Schwind, A., Sefkow, F., Seidel, M., Sell, R., Brisson, V., Semenov, A., Chekelian, V. I., Sheviakov, I., Shooshtari, H., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Siewert, U., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Smirnov, P., Bruncko, D., Smith, J. R., Solochenko, V., Solovev, Ya., Spiekermann, J., Spitzer, H., Starosta, R., Steenbock, M., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Stella, B., Brune, C., Stephens, K., Stier, J., Stiewe, J., Stosslein, U., Stolze, K., Strachota, J., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, J. P., Tapprogge, S., Buchholz, R., Taylor, Richard E., Chernyshov, V., Thiebaux, C., Thompson, Graham, Truoel, Peter, Turnau, J., Tutas, J., Ulkes, P., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Bungener, L., Valkarova, A., Vallee, C., Van Esch, P., Van Mechelen, P., Vartapetian, A., Vazdik, Y., Verrecchia, P., Villet, G., Wacker, K., Wagener, A., Burger, J., Wagener, M., Walker, I. W., Walther, A., Weber, G., Weber, M., Wegener, D., Wegner, A., Wellisch, H. P., West, L. R., Willard, S., Appuhn, R. D., Busser, F. W., Winde, M., Winter, G. G., Wittek, C., Wright, A. E., Wunsch, E., Wulff, N., Yiou, T. P., Zacek, J., Zarbock, D., Zhang, Z., Bunyatyan, A., Zhokin, A., Zimmer, M., Zimmermann, W., Zomer, F., Zuber, K., H1 Collaboration, Burke, Stephen, Burton, M., Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Clarke, D., Clegg, Arthur B., Arpagaus, M., Clerbaux, B., Colombo, M., Contreras, J. G., Cormack, C., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., Coutures, C., Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Cussans, D. G., Babaev, A., Cvach, J., Dagoret, S., Dainton, J. B., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Deffur, E., Delcourt, B., Del Buono, L., de Roeck, A., Baehr, J., De Wolf, E. A., Di Nezza, P., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Droutskoi, V., Duboc, J., Duellmann, Dirk, Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Ban, J., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, Guenter, Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Ehrlichmann, H., Eichenberger, S., Eichler, R., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ban, Y., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Felst, R., and Feltesse, J.
Subjects: electron p: deep inelastic scattering, structure function: pomeron, gap [rapidity], electron p [deep inelastic scattering], diffraction, structure function [p], momentum transfer [dependence], factorization [structure function], x-dependence, deep inelastic scattering: electron p, ddc:530, p: structure function, colliding beams [electron p], pomeron: exchange, DESY DESY HERA Stor Stor, scaling, 296 GeV-cms: 8.5 < Q**2 < 50 GeV**2, electron p [colliding beams], 8.5 < Q**2 < 50 GeV**2 [296 GeV-cms], pomeron [structure function], structure function: factorization, rapidity: gap, colliding beams: electron p, electron p: colliding beams, exchange: pomeron, dependence: momentum transfer, deep inelastic scattering [electron p], exchange [pomeron], H1, pomeron [exchange], experimental results
Abstract: 16 pp. (1995)., A measurement is presented, using data taken with the H1 detector at HERA, of the contribution of diffractive interactions to deep-inelastic electron-proton ( ep ) scattering in the kinematic range 8.5 < Q 2 < 50GeV 2 , 2.4 × 10 −4 < Bjorken- x < 0.0133, and 3.7 × 10 −4 < χ p < 0.043. The diffractive contribution to the proton structure function F 2 ( x , Q 2 ) is evaluated as a function of the appropriate deep-inelastic scattering variables χ p , Q 2 , β (= χ χ p ) using a class of deep-inelastic ep scattering events with no hadronic energy flow in an interval of pseudo-rapidity adjacent to the proton beam direction. the dependence of this contribution on χ p is measured to be χ p − n with n = 1.19 ± 0.06 (stat.) ± 0.07 (syst.) independent of β and Q 2 , which is consistent with both a diffractive interpretation and a factorisable ep diffractive cross section. A first measurement of the deep-inelastic structure of the pomeron in the form of the Q 2 and β dependences of a factorised structure function is presented. For all measured β, this structure function is observed to be consistent with scale invariance.
Published: 1995
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37. A Measurement of the proton structure function $\mathrm{F_2 (x, Q^2)}$

Author: Ahmed, T., Aid, S., Baranov, P., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Fominykh, B., Forbush, M., Formanek, J., Barrelet, E., Foster, J. M., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Gamerdinger, K., Garvey, J., Gayler, Joerg, Gebauer, M., Gellrich, A., Bartel, W., Genzel, H., Gerhards, R., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Gorelov, I., Gorichev, P., Barth, M., Grab, C., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Grindhammer, Guenter, Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Bassler, U., Hamon, O., Hampel, M., Hanlon, E. M., Hapke, M., Haynes, W. J., Heatherington, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Herma, R., Beck, H. P., Herynek, I., Hess, M. F., Hildesheim, W., Hill, P., Hiller, K. H., Hilton, C. D., Hladky, J., Hoeger, K. C., Hoppner, M., Horisberger, R., Behrend, H. J., Hudgson, V. L., Huet, P., Hutte, M., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., Jabiol, M. A., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Belousov, A., Janoth, J., Jansen, T., Jonsson, L., Johannsen, K., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Berger, Christoph, Kasselmann, P., Kathage, U., Katzy, J., Kaufmann, H. H., Ghazaryan, Samvel, Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, Christian M., Klein, M., Bergstein, H., Kleinwort, C., Knies, G., Ko, W., Kohler, T., Kohne, J., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Akhundov, Arif A., Bernardi, G., Kostka, P., Kotelnikov, S. K., Kramerkamper, T., Krasny, M. W., Krehbiel, H., Krucker, D., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Kubenka, J. P., Kuster, H., Bernet, R., Kuhlen, M., Kurca, T., Kurzhofer, J., Kuznik, B., Lacour, D., Lamarche, F., Lander, R., Landon, M. P. J., Lange, W., Lanius, P., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Laporte, J. F., Lebedev, A., Leverenz, C., Levonian, S., Ley, C., Lindner, A., Lindstrom, G., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., List, B., Besancon, M., Loch, P., Lohmander, H., Lopez, G. C., Lyubimov, V., Luke, D., Magnussen, N., Malinovski, E., Mani, S., Maracek, R., Marage, P., Beyer, R., Marks, J., Marshall, R., Martens, J., Martin, R., Martyn, H. U., Martyniak, J., Masson, S., Mavroidis, T., Maxfield, S. J., McMahon, S. J., Biddulph, P., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Mercer, D., Merz, T., Meyer, C. A., Meyer, H., Meyer, J., Mikocki, S., Milstead, D., Moreau, F., Bizot, J. C., Morris, J. V., Mroczko, E., Muller, G., Muller, K., Murin, P., Nagovizin, V., Nahnhauer, R., Naroska, B., Naumann, T., Newman, Paul R., Blobel, V., Newton, D., Neyret, D., Nguyen, H. K., Nicholls, T. C., Niebergall, F., Niebuhr, C., Nisius, R., Nowak, G., Noyes, G. W., Nyberg-Werther, M., Borras, K., Oakden, M., Oberlack, H., Obrock, U., Olsson, J. E., Panaro, E., Panitch, A., Pascaud, C., Patel, G. D., Peppel, E., Perez, E., Botterweck, F., Phillips, J. P., Pichler, C., Pitzl, D., Pope, G., Prell, Soeren A., Prosi, R., Radel, G., Raupach, F., Reimer, P., Reinshagen, S., Andreev, V., Boudry, V., Ribarics, P., Rick, H., Riech, V., Riedlberger, J., Riess, S., Rietz, M., Rizvi, E., Robertson, S. M., Robmann, P., Roloff, H. E., Braemer, A., Roosen, R., Rosenbauer, K., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Royon, C., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Rybicki, K., Rylko, R., Sahlmann, N., Brasse, F., Sanchez, E., Sankey, D. P., Savitsky, M., Schacht, P., Schiek, S., Schleper, P., von Schlippe, W., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, D., Schmidt, G., Braunschweig, W., Schoning, A., Schroder, V., Schuhmann, E., Schwab, B., Schwind, A., Seehausen, U., Sefkow, F., Seidel, M., Sell, R., Semenov, A., Brisson, V., Chekelian, V. I., Sheviakov, I., Shooshtari, H., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Siewert, U., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Smirnov, P., Smith, J. R., Bruncko, D., Solovev, Ya., Spiekermann, J., Spitzer, H., Starosta, R., Steenbock, M., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Stella, B., Stephens, K., Stier, J., Brune, C., Stiewe, J., Stosslein, U., Strachota, J., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, J. P., Tapprogge, S., Taylor, Richard E., Chernyshov, V., Thiebaux, C., Buchholz, R., Thompson, Graham, Truoel, Peter, Turnau, J., Tutas, J., Ulkes, P., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Valkarova, A., Vallee, C., Van Esch, P., Bungener, L., Van Mechelen, P., Vartapetian, A., Vazdik, Y., Vecko, M., Verrecchia, P., Villet, G., Wacker, K., Wagener, A., Wagener, M., Walker, I. W., Burger, J., Walther, A., Weber, G., Weber, M., Wegener, D., Wegner, A., Wellisch, H. P., West, L. R., Willard, S., Winde, M., Winter, G. G., Andrieu, B., Busser, F. W., Wright, A. E., Wunsch, E., Wulff, N., Yiou, T. P., Zacek, J., Zarbock, D., Zhang, Z., Zhokin, A., Zimmer, M., Zimmermann, W., Bunyatyan, A., Zomer, F., Zuber, K., H1 Collaboration, Burke, Stephen, Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Clarke, D., Clegg, Arthur B., Clerbaux, B., Appuhn, R. D., Colombo, M., Contreras, J. G., Cormack, C., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., Coutures, C., Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Cussans, D. G., Cvach, J., Arpagaus, M., Dagoret, S., Dainton, J. B., Danilov, M., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Deffur, E., Delcourt, B., Del Buono, L., de Roeck, A., Babaev, A., De Wolf, E. A., Di Nezza, P., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Droutskoi, V., Duboc, J., Duellmann, Dirk, Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Baehr, J., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, Guenter, Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Ehrlichmann, H., Eichenberger, S., Eichler, R., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ban, J., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Felst, R., and Feltesse, J.
Subjects: electron p: deep inelastic scattering, gap [rapidity], electron p [deep inelastic scattering], diffraction, structure function [p], momentum transfer [dependence], 296 GeV-cms, small-x [structure function], x-dependence, deep inelastic scattering: electron p, ddc:530, p: structure function, colliding beams [electron p], DESY DESY HERA Stor Stor, high [momentum transfer], bibliography, electron p [colliding beams], rapidity: gap, colliding beams: electron p, electron p: colliding beams, dependence: momentum transfer, deep inelastic scattering [electron p], structure function: small-x, H1, momentum transfer: high, experimental results
Abstract: 32 pp. (1995)., A measurement of the proton structure function F 2 ( x , Q 2 ) is reported for momentum transfers squared Q 2 between 4.5 GeV 2 and 1600 GeV 2 and for Bjorken x between 1.8 × 10 −14 and 0.13 using data collected by the HERA experiment H1 in 1993. It is observed that F 2 increases significantly with decreasing x , confirming our previous measurement made with one tenth of the data available in this analysis. The Q 2 dependence is approximately logarithmic over the full kinematic range covered. The subsample of deep inelastic events with a large pseudo-rapidity gap in the hadronic energy flow close to the proton remnant is used to measure the “diffractive” contribution to F 2 .
Published: 1995
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38. Measurement of the $e^{+}$ and $e^{-}$ induced charged current cross-sections at HERA

Author: Aid, S., Andreev, V., Andrieu, B., Appuhn, R. D., Arpagaus, M., Babaev, A., Bahr, J., Ban, J., Ban, Y., Baranov, P., Barrelet, E., Barschke, R., Bartel, W., Barth, M., Bassler, U., Beck, H. P., Behrend, H. J., Belousov, A., Berger, Christoph, Bernardi, G., Bernet, R., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Besancon, M., Beyer, R., Biddulph, P., Bispham, P., Bizot, J. C., Blobel, V., Borras, K., Botterweck, F., Boudry, V., Braemer, A., Brasse, F., Braunschweig, W., Brisson, V., Bruncko, D., Brune, C., Buchholz, R., Bungener, L., Burger, J., Busser, F. W., Bunyatyan, A., Burke, Stephen, Burton, M., Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Charlet, M., Clarke, D., Clegg, Arthur B., Clerbaux, B., Colombo, M., Contreras, J. G., Cormack, C., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., Coutures, C., Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Cussans, D. G., Cvach, J., Dagoret, S., Dainton, J. B., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Delcourt, B., Del Buono, L., de Roeck, A., De Wolf, E. A., Di Nezza, P., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Droutskoi, V., Duboc, J., Duellmann, Dirk, Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, Guenter, Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Ehrlichmann, H., Eichenberger, S., Eichler, R., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Felst, R., Feltesse, J., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Fominykh, B., Forbush, M., Formanek, J., Foster, J. M., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Garvey, J., Gayler, Joerg, Gebauer, M., Gellrich, A., Genzel, H., Gerhards, R., Glazov, A., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Gorelov, I., Gorichev, P., Grab, C., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Grindhammer, Guenter, Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Hamon, O., Hampel, M., Hapke, M., Haynes, W. J., Heatherington, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Herynek, I., Hess, M. F., Hildesheim, W., Hill, P., Hiller, K. H., Hilton, C. D., Hladky, J., Hoeger, K. C., Hoppner, M., Horisberger, R., Hudgson, V. L., Huet, P., Hutte, M., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., Jabiol, M. A., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Janoth, J., Jansen, T., Jonsson, L., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Kasselmann, P., Kathage, U., Katzy, J., Kaufmann, H. H., Ghazaryan, Samvel, Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, Christian M., Klein, M., Kleinwort, C., Knies, G., Ko, W., Kohler, T., Kohne, J., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Kostka, P., Kotelnikov, S. K., Kramerkamper, T., Krasny, M. W., Krehbiel, H., Krucker, D., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Kuster, H., Kuhlen, M., Kurca, T., Kurzhofer, J., Kuznik, B., Lacour, D., Lamarche, F., Lander, R., Landon, M. P. J., Lange, W., Lanius, P., Laporte, J. F., Lebedev, A., Lehner, F., Leverenz, C., Levonian, S., Ley, C., Lindstrom, G., Link, J., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., List, B., Lobo, G., Loch, P., Lohmander, H., Lomas, J., Lopez, G. C., Lyubimov, V., Luke, D., Magnussen, N., Malinovski, E., Mani, S., Maracek, R., Marage, P., Marks, J., Marshall, R., Martens, J., Martin, G., Martin, R., Martyn, H. U., Martyniak, J., Masson, S., Mavroidis, T., Maxfield, S. J., McMahon, S. J., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Mercer, D., Merz, T., Meyer, A., Meyer, C. A., Meyer, H., Meyer, J., Migliori, A., Mikocki, S., Milstead, D., Moreau, F., Morris, J. V., Mroczko, E., Muller, G., Muller, K., Murin, P., Nagovizin, V., Nahnhauer, R., Naroska, B., Naumann, T., Newman, Paul R., Newton, D., Neyret, D., Nguyen, H. K., Nicholls, T. C., Niebergall, F., Niebuhr, C., Niedzballa, C., Nisius, R., Nowak, G., Noyes, G. W., Nyberg-Werther, M., Oakden, M., Oberlack, H., Obrock, U., Olsson, J. E., Ozerov, D., Panaro, E., Panitch, A., Pascaud, C., Patel, G. D., Peppel, E., Perez, E., Phillips, J. P., Pichler, C., Pieuchot, A., Pitzl, D., Pope, G., Prell, Soeren A., Prosi, R., Rabbertz, K., Radel, G., Raupach, F., Reimer, P., Reinshagen, S., Ribarics, P., Rick, H., Riech, V., Riedlberger, J., Riess, S., Rietz, M., Rizvi, E., Robertson, S. M., Robmann, P., Roloff, H. E., Roosen, R., Rosenbauer, K., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Royon, C., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Rybicki, K., Rylko, R., Sahlmann, N., Sankey, D. P., Schacht, P., Schiek, S., Schlief, S., Schleper, P., von Schlippe, W., Schmidt, D., Schmidt, G., Schoning, A., Schroder, V., Schuhmann, E., Schwab, B., Sciacca, G., Sefkow, F., Seidel, M., Sell, R., Semenov, A., Chekelian, V. I., Sheviakov, I., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Siewert, U., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Smirnov, P., Smith, J. R., Solochenko, V., Solovev, Ya., Spiekermann, J., Spielman, S., Spitzer, H., Starosta, R., Steenbock, M., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Stella, B., Stephens, K., Stier, J., Stiewe, J., Stosslein, U., Stolze, K., Strachota, J., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, J. P., Tapprogge, S., Chernyshov, V., Thiebaux, C., Thompson, Graham, Truoel, Peter, Turnau, J., Tutas, J., Ulkes, P., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Valkarova, A., Vallee, C., Vandenplas, D., Van Esch, P., Van Mechelen, P., Vartapetian, A., Vazdik, Y., Verrecchia, P., Villet, G., Wacker, K., Wagener, A., Wagener, M., Walther, A., Weber, G., Weber, M., Wegener, D., Wegner, A., Wellisch, H. P., West, L. R., Willard, S., Winde, M., Winter, G. G., Wittek, C., Wright, A. E., Wunsch, E., Wulff, N., Yiou, T. P., Zacek, J., Zarbock, D., Zhang, Z., Zhokin, A., Zimmer, M., Zimmermann, W., Zomer, F., Zuber, K., zur Nedden, M., and H1 Collaboration
Subjects: propagator [W], W: propagator, +%28n%29hadron+neutrino%2Fe%22">electron p --> (n)hadron neutrino/e, transverse momentum: high, 296 GeV-cms, +%28n%29hadron+antineutrino%2Fe%22">positron p --> (n)hadron antineutrino/e, high [transverse momentum], charged current, positron p [colliding beams], hadron: multiple production, propagator: mass, ddc:530, hadron [multiple production], colliding beams [electron p], multiple production [hadron], channel cross section, mass [propagator], electron p [colliding beams], positron p: colliding beams, colliding beams [positron p], colliding beams: electron p, DESY HERA Stor, electron p: colliding beams, multiple production: hadron, colliding beams: positron p, H1, propagator [mass], mass: propagator, experimental results
Abstract: 21 pp. (1995)., The cross sections for the charged current processes ${e~{-}p}\rightarrow{\nu_e+hadrons}$ and, for the first time, ${e~{+}p}\rightarrow{\overline{\nu}_e+hadrons}$ are measured at HERA for transverse momenta larger than 25 GeV.
Published: 1995

39. Photoproduction of J /$\psi$ mesons at HERA

Author: Ahmed, T., Aid, S., Andreev, V., Andrieu, B., Appuhn, R. D., Arpagaus, M., Babaev, A., Bahr, J., Ban, J., Baranov, P., Barrelet, E., Bartel, W., Barth, M., Bassler, U., Beck, H. P., Behrend, H. J., Belousov, A., Berger, Christoph, Bergstein, H., Bernardi, G., Bernet, R., Bertrand-Coremans, G., Besancon, M., Beyer, R., Biddulph, P., Bizot, J. C., Blobel, V., Borras, K., Botterweck, F., Boudry, V., Braemer, A., Brasse, F., Braunschweig, W., Brisson, V., Bruncko, D., Brune, C., Buchholz, R., Bungener, L., Burger, J., Busser, F. W., Bunyatyan, A., Burke, Stephen, Buschhorn, G., Campbell, A. J., Carli, T., Charles, F., Clarke, D., Clegg, Arthur B., Colombo, M., Contreras, J. G., Coughlan, J. A., Courau, A., Coutures, C., Cozzika, G., Criegee, L., Cussans, D. G., Cvach, J., Dagoret, S., Dainton, J. B., Danilov, M., Dau, W. D., Daum, K., David, M., Deffur, E., Delcourt, B., Del Buono, L., de Roeck, A., De Wolf, E. A., Di Nezza, P., Dollfus, C., Dowell, J. D., Dreis, H. B., Duboc, J., Duellmann, Dirk, Dunger, O., Duhm, H., Ebert, J., Ebert, T. R., Eckerlin, Guenter, Efremenko, V., Egli, S., Ehrlichmann, H., Eichenberger, S., Eichler, R., Eisele, F., Eisenhandler, E., Ellison, R. J., Elsen, E., Erdmann, M., Erdmann, W., Evrard, E., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feeken, D., Felst, R., Feltesse, J., Ferencei, J., Ferrarotto, F., Flamm, K., Fleischer, M., Flieser, M., Flugge, G., Fomenko, A., Fominykh, B., Forbush, M., Formanek, J., Foster, J. M., Franke, G., Fretwurst, E., Gabathuler, E., Gabathuler, K., Gamerdinger, K., Garvey, J., Gayler, Joerg, Gebauer, M., Gellrich, A., Genzel, H., Gerhards, R., Goerlach, U., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Goldberg, M., Goldner, D., Gonzalez-Pineiro, B., Goodall, A. M., Gorelov, I., Gorichev, P., Grab, C., Grassler, H., Grassler, R., Greenshaw, T., Grindhammer, Guenter, Gruber, A., Gruber, C., Haack, J., Haidt, D., Hajduk, L., Hamon, O., Hampel, M., Hanlon, E. M., Hapke, M., Haynes, W. J., Heatherington, J., Hedberg, V., Heinzelmann, G., Henderson, R. C. W., Henschel, H., Herma, R., Herynek, I., Hess, M. F., Hildesheim, W., Hill, P., Hiller, K. H., Hilton, C. D., Hladky, J., Hoeger, K. C., Hoppner, M., Horisberger, R., Huet, P., Hufnagel, H., Ibbotson, M., Itterbeck, H., Jabiol, M. A., Jacholkowska, A., Jacobsson, C., Jaffre, M., Janoth, J., Jansen, T., Jonsson, L., Johannsen, K., Johnson, D. P., Johnson, L., Jung, H., Kalmus, P. I. P., Kant, D., Kaschowitz, R., Kasselmann, P., Kathage, U., Kaufmann, H. H., Ghazaryan, Samvel, Kenyon, I. R., Kermiche, S., Keuker, C., Kiesling, Christian M., Klein, M., Kleinwort, C., Knies, G., Ko, W., Kohler, T., Kolanoski, H., Kole, F., Kolya, S. D., Korbel, V., Korn, M., Kostka, P., Kotelnikov, S. K., Krasny, M. W., Krehbiel, H., Krucker, D., Kruger, U., Kruner-Marquis, U., Kubenka, J. P., Kuster, H., Kuhlen, M., Kurca, T., Kurzhofer, J., Kuznik, B., Lacour, D., Lamarche, F., Lander, R., Landon, M. P. J., Lange, W., Lanius, P., Laporte, J. F., Lebedev, A., Leverenz, C., Levonian, S., Ley, C., Lindner, A., Lindstrom, G., Linsel, F., Lipinski, J., List, B., Loch, P., Lohmander, H., Lopez, G. C., Luke, D., Magnussen, N., Malinovski, E., Mani, S., Maracek, R., Marage, P., Marks, J., Marshall, R., Martens, J., Martin, R., Martyn, H. U., Martyniak, J., Masson, S., Mavroidis, T., Maxfield, S. J., McMahon, S. J., Mehta, A., Meier, K., Mercer, D., Merz, T., Meyer, C. A., Meyer, H., Meyer, J., Mikocki, S., Milstead, D., Moreau, F., Morris, J. V., Muller, G., Muller, K., Murin, P., Nagovizin, V., Nahnhauer, R., Naroska, B., Naumann, T., Newman, Paul R., Newton, D., Neyret, D., Nguyen, H. K., Niebergall, F., Niebuhr, C., Nisius, R., Nowak, G., Noyes, G. W., Nyberg-Werther, M., Oberlack, H., Obrock, U., Olsson, J. E., Panaro, E., Panitch, A., Pascaud, C., Patel, G. D., Peppel, E., Perez, E., Phillips, J. P., Pichler, C., Pitzl, D., Pope, G., Prell, Soeren A., Prosi, R., Radel, G., Raupach, F., Reimer, P., Reinshagen, S., Ribarics, P., Riech, V., Riedlberger, J., Riess, S., Rietz, M., Robertson, S. M., Robmann, P., Roloff, H. E., Roosen, R., Rosenbauer, K., Rostovtsev, A., Rouse, F., Royon, C., Ruter, K., Rusakov, S., Rybicki, K., Rylko, R., Sahlmann, N., Sanchez, E., Sankey, D. P., Savitsky, M., Schacht, P., Schiek, S., Schleper, P., von Schlippe, W., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, D., Schmitz, G., Schoning, A., Schroder, V., Schuhmann, E., Schwab, B., Schwind, A., Seehausen, U., Sefkow, F., Seidel, M., Sell, R., Semenov, A., Chekelian, V. I., Sheviakov, I., Shooshtari, H., Shtarkov, L. N., Siegmon, G., Siewert, U., Sirois, Y., Skillicorn, I. O., Smirnov, P., Smith, J. R., Solovev, Ya., Spitzer, H., Starosta, R., Steenbock, M., Steffen, P., Steinberg, R., Stella, B., Stephens, K., Stier, J., Stiewe, J., Stosslein, U., Strachota, J., Straumann, U., Struczinski, W., Sutton, J. P., Tapprogge, S., Taylor, Richard E., Chernyshov, V., Thiebaux, C., Thompson, Graham, Tikhomirov, I., Truoel, Peter, Turnau, J., Tutas, J., Ulkes, P., Usik, A., Valkar, S., Valkarova, A., Vallee, C., Van Esch, P., Van Mechelen, P., Vartapetian, A., Vazdik, Y., Vecko, M., Verrecchia, P., Villet, G., Wacker, K., Wagener, A., Wagener, M., Walker, I. W., Walther, A., Weber, G., Weber, M., Wegener, D., Wegner, A., Wellisch, H. P., West, L. R., Willard, S., Winde, M., Winter, G. G., Wright, A. E., Wunsch, E., Wulff, N., Yiou, T. P., Zacek, J., Zarbock, D., Zhang, Z., Zimmer, M., Zimmermann, W., Zomer, F., Zuber, K., and H1 Collaboration
Subjects: spectrum: momentum transfer, electron p: inclusive reaction, J/psi(3100) [photoproduction], electroproduction: J/psi(3100), +muon%2B+muon%22">J/psi(3100) --> muon+ muon, momentum transfer [spectrum], transverse momentum [differential cross section], 296 GeV-cms, +positron+electron%22">J/psi(3100) --> positron electron, leptonic decay: J/psi(3100), differential cross section [transverse momentum], photoproduction [J/psi(3100)], J/psi(3100): photoproduction, inclusive reaction [photon p], transverse momentum: differential cross section, +J%2Fpsi%283100%29+anything%22">electron p --> J/psi(3100) anything, ddc:530, channel cross section: energy dependence, J/psi(3100) [electroproduction], J/psi(3100): electroproduction, colliding beams [electron p], DESY DESY HERA Stor Stor, photoproduction: J/psi(3100), electron p [colliding beams], energy dependence [channel cross section], J/psi(3100) [leptonic decay], electroproduction [J/psi(3100)], colliding beams: electron p, J/psi(3100): leptonic decay, electron p: colliding beams, differential cross section: transverse momentum, H1, momentum transfer: spectrum, spectrum [momentum transfer], leptonic decay [J/psi(3100)], photon p: inclusive reaction, inclusive reaction [electron p], experimental results
Abstract: 13 pp. (1994)., We present a study of J ψ meson production in collisions of 26.7 GeV electrons with 820 GeV protons, performed with the H1-detector at the HERA collider at DESY. The J ψ mesons are detected via their leptonic decays both to electrons and muons. Requiring exactly two particles in the detector, a cross section of σ(ep → J ψ X) = (8.8±2.0±2.2) nb is determined for 30 GeV ≤ W γp ≤ 180 GeV and Q 2 ≲ 4 GeV 2 . Using the flux of quasi-real photons with Q 2 ≲ 4 GeV 2 , a total production cross section of σ ( γp → J / ψX ) = (56±13±14) nb is derived at an average W γp =90 GeV. The distribution of the squared momentum transfer t from the proton to the J ψ can be fitted using an exponential exp(− b ∥ t ∥) below a ∥ t ∥ of 0.75 GeV 2 yielding a slope parameter of b = (4.7±1.9) GeV −2 .
Published: 1994

40. Engineered automatic control and frequency stabilization unit for a coherent multichannel (CMC) system

Author: Fischer, U.H.P., Helmolt, C. von, Kruger, K., Kruger, U., and Publica
Subjects: cmc system, optical communication equipment, 95 GHz, automatic head-end control unit, multichannel transmitter unit, computerised control, automatic frequency control, frequency stabilization unit, coherent multichannel system, offset locking, gec-marconi, engineered automatic control, caswell, frequency stability, television transmitters, ten channel, multichannel tv system
Abstract: An automatic head-end control unit for a ten channel CMC system was built, tested and shipped to GEC-Marconi, Caswell where it was installed. Absolute frequency stabilization experiments are reported with offset locking of up to 95 GHz.
Published: 1994

41. Absolute CMC frequency stabilisation with 0.8 THz control range and OEIC front-end module

Author: Fischer, U.H.P., Helmolt, C. von, Kruger, K., Kruger, U., and Publica
Subjects: optogalvanic reference, coherent multicarrier, frequency stabilisation, polarisation diversity detector hybrid, heterodyne spectrometer, front-end module, 800 GHz, optical links, frequency stability, oeic, integrated optoelectronics, 1547.825 nm
Abstract: Absolute coherent multicarrier (CMC) frequency stabilisation experiments are reported featuring an optogalvanic reference at 1547.825 nm, an offset locking range of 800 GHz with 0.4 GHz resolution and a balanced InP polarisation diversity detector hybrid.
Published: 1992

42. Fault Detection in Internal Combustion Engines using a Semi-Physical Neural Network Approach

Author: Mcdowell, N., primary, Mccullough, G., additional, Wang, X., additional, Kruger, U., additional, and Irwin, G. W., additional
Published: 2007
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43. Fault reconstruction in linear dynamic systems using multivariate statistics

Author: Lieftucht, D., primary, Treasure, R.J., additional, Kruger, U., additional, and Irwin, G.W., additional
Published: 2006
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44. A MIMO system with reciprocal transceivers for the time-division duplex mode

Author: Jungnickel, V., primary, Kruger, U., additional, Istoc, G., additional, Haustein, T., additional, and von Helmolt, C., additional
Published: 2004
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45. Improved diagnosis of sensor faults using multivariate statistics

Author: Lieftucht, D., primary, Kruger, U., additional, and Irwin, G.W., additional
Published: 2004
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46. Electronic tracking for wireless infrared communications

Author: Jungnickel, V., primary, Forck, A., additional, Haustein, T., additional, Kruger, U., additional, Pohl, V., additional, and von Helmolt, C., additional
Published: 2003
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47. Analysis of IL6 Signal Transduction Model using Reduced Rank Regression.

Author: McArdle, A., Kruger, U., Littler, T., and Hahn, J.
Published: 2007
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48. Medical diagnosis with the gradient microarray of the KAMINA

Author: Koronczi, I., primary, Ziegler, K., additional, Kruger, U., additional, and Goschnick, J., additional
Published: 2002
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49. Compensation terms to improve fault detection in multivariate auto-correlated processes.

Author: Lieftucht, D., Kruger, U., and Irwin, G.W.
Published: 2005
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50. Extended PLS approach for enhanced condition monitoring of industrial processes

Author: Kruger, U., primary, Chen, Q., additional, Sandoz, D. J., additional, and McFarlane, R. C., additional
Published: 2001
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