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566 results on '"Kruger, K."'

10. Possibilities and Challenges for Human-System Integration in the South African Manufacturing Context

Author

Defty, T. W., Kruger, K., Basson, A. H., Behrens, Bernd-Arno, Series Editor, Grzesik, Wit, Series Editor, Ihlenfeldt, Steffen, Series Editor, Kara, Sami, Series Editor, Ong, Soh-Khim, Series Editor, Tomiyama, Tetsuo, Series Editor, Williams, David, Series Editor, von Leipzig, Konrad, editor, Sacks, Natasha, editor, and Mc Clelland, Michelle, editor

Published
2023
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11. Interface Holons in the BASE Architecture for Human-System Integration in Cyber-Physical Systems

Author

van Niekerk, D. J., Kruger, K., Basson, A. H., Behrens, Bernd-Arno, Series Editor, Grzesik, Wit, Series Editor, Ihlenfeldt, Steffen, Series Editor, Kara, Sami, Series Editor, Ong, Soh-Khim, Series Editor, Tomiyama, Tetsuo, Series Editor, Williams, David, Series Editor, von Leipzig, Konrad, editor, Sacks, Natasha, editor, and Mc Clelland, Michelle, editor

Published
2023
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12. Opportunities for Visualising Complex Data by Integrating Virtual Reality and Digital Twins

Author

da Silva, G. S., Kruger, K., Basson, A. H., Behrens, Bernd-Arno, Series Editor, Grzesik, Wit, Series Editor, Ihlenfeldt, Steffen, Series Editor, Kara, Sami, Series Editor, Ong, Soh-Khim, Series Editor, Tomiyama, Tetsuo, Series Editor, Williams, David, Series Editor, von Leipzig, Konrad, editor, Sacks, Natasha, editor, and Mc Clelland, Michelle, editor

Published
2023
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13. ARTI-Based Holonic Manufacturing Execution System Using the BASE Architecture: A Case Study Implementation

Author

Wasserman, A., Kruger, K., Basson, A. H., Behrens, Bernd-Arno, Series Editor, Grzesik, Wit, Series Editor, Ihlenfeldt, Steffen, Series Editor, Kara, Sami, Series Editor, Ong, Soh-Khim, Series Editor, Tomiyama, Tetsuo, Series Editor, Williams, David, Series Editor, von Leipzig, Konrad, editor, Sacks, Natasha, editor, and Mc Clelland, Michelle, editor

Published
2023
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14. Timing performance of the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter prototype

Author

Acar, B, Adamov, G, Adloff, C, Afanasiev, S, Akchurin, N, Akgun, B, Khan, F, Alhusseini, M, Alison, J, Alpana, A, Altopp, G, Alyari, M, An, S, Anagul, S, Andreev, I, Aspell, P, Atakisi, I, Bach, O, Baden, A, Bakas, G, Bakshi, A, Bannerjee, S, Bargassa, P, Barney, D, Beaudette, F, Beaujean, F, Becheva, E, Becker, A, Behera, P, Belloni, A, Bergauer, T, Besancon, M, Bhattacharya, S, Bhowmik, D, Bilki, B, Bloch, P, Bodek, A, Bonanomi, M, Bonnemaison, A, Bonomally, S, Borg, J, Bouyjou, F, Bower, N, Braga, D, Brashear, J, Brondolin, E, Bryant, P, Buchot Perraguin, A, Bueghly, J, Burkle, B, Butler-Nalin, A, Bychkova, O, Callier, S, Calvet, D, Cao, X, Cappati, A, Caraway, B, Caregari, S, Cauchois, A, Ceard, L, Cekmecelioglu, Y, Cerci, S, Cerminara, G, Chadeeva, M, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, R, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, H, Cheng, K, Chernichenko, S, Cheung, H, Chien, C, Choudhury, S, Coko, D, Collura, G, Couderc, F, Danilov, M, Dannheim, D, Daoud, W, Dauncey, P, David, A, Davies, G, Davignon, O, Day, E, De Barbaro, P, De Guio, F, de La Taille, C, De Silva, M, Debbins, P, Defranchis, M, Delagnes, E, Deltoro Berrio, J, Derylo, G, Dias de Almeida, P, Diaz, D, Dinaucourt, P, Dittmann, J, Dragicevic, M, Dugad, S, Dulucq, F, Dumanoglu, I, Dutta, V, Dutta, S, Dunser, M, Eckdahl, J, Edberg, T, El Berni, M, Elias, F, Eno, S, Ershov, Y, Everaerts, P, Extier, S, Fahim, F, Fallon, C, Fedi, G, Fontana Santos Alves, B, Frahm, E, Franzoni, G, Freeman, J, French, T, Gandhi, P, Ganjour, S, Gao, X, Garcia-Bellido, A, Gastaldi, F, Gecse, Z, Geerebaert, Y, Gerwig, H, Gevin, O, Ghosh, S, Gilbert, A, Gilbert, W, Gill, K, Gingu, C, Gninenko, S, Golunov, A, Golutvin, I, Gonzalez, T, Gorbounov, N, Gouskos, L, Gray, A, Gu, Y, Guilloux, F, Guler, Y, Gulmez, E, Guo, J, Gurpinar Guler, E, Hammer, M, Hassanshahi, H, Hatakeyama, K, Heering, A, Hegde, V, Heintz, U, Hinton, N, Hirschauer, J, Hoff, J, Hou, W, Hou, X, Hua, H, Incandela, J, Irshad, A, Isik, C, Jain, S, Jheng, H, Joshi, U, Kachanov, V, Kalinin, A, Kalipoliti, L, Kaminskiy, A, Kapoor, A, Kara, O, Karneyeu, A, Kaya, M, Kaya, O, Kayis Topaksu, A, Khukhunaishvili, A, Kieseler, J, Kilpatrick, M, Kim, S, Koetz, K, Kolberg, T, Koseyan, O, Kristic, A, Krohn, M, Kruger, K, Kulagin, N, Kulis, S, Kunori, S, Kuo, C, Kuryatkov, V, Kyre, S, Lai, Y, Lamichhane, K, Landsberg, G, Lange, C, Langford, J, Lee, M, Levin, A, Li, A, Li, B, Li, J, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lincoln, D, Linssen, L, Lipton, R, Liu, Y, Lobanov, A, Lu, R, Lupi, M, Lysova, I, Magnan, A, Magniette, F, Mahjoub, A, Maier, A, Malakhov, A, Mallios, S, Mannelli, M, Mans, J, Marchioro, A, Martelli, A, Martinez, G, Masterson, P, Meng, B, Mengke, T, Mestvirishvili, A, Mirza, I, Moccia, S, Mohanty, G, Monti, F, Morrissey, I, Murthy, S, Music, J, Musienko, Y, Nabili, S, Nagar, A, Nguyen, M, Nikitenko, A, Noonan, D, Noy, M, Nurdan, K, Ochando, C, Odegard, B, Odell, N, Okawa, H, Onel, Y, Ortez, W, Ozegovic, J, Ozkorucuklu, S, Paganis, E, Pagenkopf, D, Palladino, V, Pandey, S, Pantaleo, F, Papageorgakis, C, Papakrivopoulos, I, Parshook, J, Pastika, N, Paulini, M, Paulitsch, P, Peltola, T, Pereira Gomes, R, Perkins, H, Petiot, P, Pierre-Emile, T, Pitters, F, Popova, E, Prosper, H, Prvan, M, Puljak, I, Qu, H, Quast, T, Quinn, R, Quinnan, M, Ramos Garcia, M, Rao, K, Rapacz, K, Raux, L, Reichenbach, G, Reinecke, M, Revering, M, Roberts, A, Romanteau, T, Rose, A, Rovere, M, Roy, A, Rubinov, P, Rusack, R, Rusinov, V, Ryjov, V, Sahin, M, Salerno, R, Sanchez Rodriguez, A, Saradhy, R, Sarkar, T, Sarkisla, M, Sauvan, J, Schmidt, I, Schmitt, M, Scott, E, Seez, C, Sefkow, F, Sharma, S, Shein, I, Shenai, A, Shukla, R, Sicking, E, Sieberer, P, Silva, P, Simsek, A, Sirois, Y, Smirnov, V, Sozbilir, U, Spencer, E, Steen, A, Strait, J, Strobbe, N, Su, J, Sukhov, E, Sun, L, Sunar Cerci, D, Syal, C, Tali, B, Tan, C, Tao, J, Tastan, I, Tatli, T, Thaus, R, Tekten, S, Thienpont, D, Tiras, E, Titov, M, Tlisov, D, Tok, U, Troska, J, Tsai, L, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsipolitis, G, Tsirou, A, Tyurin, N, Undleeb, S, Urbanski, D, Ustinov, V, Uzunian, A, Van de Klundert, M, Varela, J, Velasco, M, Viazlo, O, Vicente Barreto Pinto, M, Vichoudis, P, Virdee, T, Vizinho de Oliveira, R, Voelker, J, Voirin, E, Vojinovic, M, Wade, A, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wayne, M, Webb, S, Whitbeck, A, White, D, Wickwire, R, Wilson, J, Winter, D, Wu, H, Wu, L, Wulansatiti Nursanto, M, Yeh, C, Yohay, R, Yu, D, Yu, G, Yu, S, Yuan, C, Yumiceva, F, Yusuff, I, Zacharopoulou, A, Zamiatin, N, Zarubin, A, Zenz, S, Zghiche, A, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Acar B., Adamov G., Adloff C., Afanasiev S., Akchurin N., Akgun B., Khan F., Alhusseini M., Alison J., Alpana A., Altopp G., Alyari M., An S., Anagul S., Andreev I., Aspell P., Atakisi I., Bach O., Baden A., Bakas G., Bakshi A., Bannerjee S., Bargassa P., Barney D., Beaudette F., Beaujean F., Becheva E., Becker A., Behera P., Belloni A., Bergauer T., Besancon M., Bhattacharya S., Bhowmik D., Bilki B., Bloch P., Bodek A., Bonanomi M., Bonnemaison A., Bonomally S., Borg J., Bouyjou F., Bower N., Braga D., Brashear J., Brondolin E., Bryant P., Buchot Perraguin A., Bueghly J., Burkle B., Butler-Nalin A., Bychkova O., Callier S., Calvet D., Cao X., Cappati A., Caraway B., Caregari S., Cauchois A., Ceard L., Cekmecelioglu Y., Cerci S., Cerminara G., Chadeeva M., Charitonidis N., Chatterjee R., Chen Y., Chen Z., Cheng H., Cheng K., Chernichenko S., Cheung H., Chien C., Choudhury S., Coko D., Collura G., Couderc F., Danilov M., Dannheim D., Daoud W., Dauncey P., David A., Davies G., Davignon O., Day E., De Barbaro P., De Guio F., de La Taille C., De Silva M., Debbins P., Defranchis M., Delagnes E., Deltoro Berrio J., Derylo G., Dias de Almeida P., Diaz D., Dinaucourt P., Dittmann J., Dragicevic M., Dugad S., Dulucq F., Dumanoglu I., Dutta V., Dutta S., Dunser M., Eckdahl J., Edberg T., El Berni M., Elias F., Eno S., Ershov Y., Everaerts P., Extier S., Fahim F., Fallon C., Fedi G., Fontana Santos Alves B., Frahm E., Franzoni G., Freeman J., French T., Gandhi P., Ganjour S., Gao X., Garcia-Bellido A., Gastaldi F., Gecse Z., Geerebaert Y., Gerwig H., Gevin O., Ghosh S., Gilbert A., Gilbert W., Gill K., Gingu C., Gninenko S., Golunov A., Golutvin I., Gonzalez T., Gorbounov N., Gouskos L., Gray A., Gu Y., Guilloux F., Guler Y., Gulmez E., Guo J., Gurpinar Guler E., Hammer M., Hassanshahi H., Hatakeyama K., Heering A., Hegde V., Heintz U., Hinton N., Hirschauer J., Hoff J., Hou W. -S., Hou X., Hua H., Incandela J., Irshad A., Isik C., Jain S., Jheng H., Joshi U., Kachanov V., Kalinin A., Kalipoliti L., Kaminskiy A., Kapoor A., Kara O., Karneyeu A., Kaya M., Kaya O., Kayis Topaksu A., Khukhunaishvili A., Kieseler J., Kilpatrick M., Kim S., Koetz K., Kolberg T., Koseyan O., Kristic A., Krohn M., Kruger K., Kulagin N., Kulis S., Kunori S., Kuo C., Kuryatkov V., Kyre S., Lai Y., Lamichhane K., Landsberg G., Lange C., Langford J., Lee M., Levin A., Li A., Li B., Li J., Li Y., Liao H., Lincoln D., Linssen L., Lipton R., Liu Y., Lobanov A., Lu R. -S., Lupi M., Lysova I., Magnan A. -M., Magniette F., Mahjoub A., Maier A., Malakhov A., Mallios S., Mannelli M., Mans J., Marchioro A., Martelli A., Martinez G., Masterson P., Meng B., Mengke T., Mestvirishvili A., Mirza I., Moccia S., Mohanty G., Monti F., Morrissey I., Murthy S., Music J., Musienko Y., Nabili S., Nagar A., Nguyen M., Nikitenko A., Noonan D., Noy M., Nurdan K., Ochando C., Odegard B., Odell N., Okawa H., Onel Y., Ortez W., Ozegovic J., Ozkorucuklu S., Paganis E., Pagenkopf D., Palladino V., Pandey S., Pantaleo F., Papageorgakis C., Papakrivopoulos I., Parshook J., Pastika N., Paulini M., Paulitsch P., Peltola T., Pereira Gomes R., Perkins H., Petiot P., Pierre-Emile T., Pitters F., Popova E., Prosper H., Prvan M., Puljak I., Qu H., Quast T., Quinn R., Quinnan M., Ramos Garcia M., Rao K., Rapacz K., Raux L., Reichenbach G., Reinecke M., Revering M., Roberts A., Romanteau T., Rose A., Rovere M., Roy A., Rubinov P., Rusack R., Rusinov V., Ryjov V., Sahin M., Salerno R., Sanchez Rodriguez A., Saradhy R., Sarkar T., Sarkisla M., Sauvan J., Schmidt I., Schmitt M., Scott E., Seez C., Sefkow F., Sharma S., Shein I., Shenai A., Shukla R., Sicking E., Sieberer P., Silva P., Simsek A., Sirois Y., Smirnov V., Sozbilir U., Spencer E., Steen A., Strait J., Strobbe N., Su J., Sukhov E., Sun L., Sunar Cerci D., Syal C., Tali B., Tan C., Tao J., Tastan I., Tatli T., Thaus R., Tekten S., Thienpont D., Tiras E., Titov M., Tlisov D., Tok U., Troska J., Tsai L. -S., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsipolitis G., Tsirou A., Tyurin N., Undleeb S., Urbanski D., Ustinov V., Uzunian A., Van de Klundert M., Varela J., Velasco M., Viazlo O., Vicente Barreto Pinto M., Vichoudis P., Virdee T., Vizinho de Oliveira R., Voelker J., Voirin E., Vojinovic M., Wade A., Wang C., Wang F., Wang X., Wang Z., Wayne M., Webb S., Whitbeck A., White D., Wickwire R., Wilson J., Winter D., Wu H., Wu L., Wulansatiti Nursanto M., Yeh C., Yohay R., Yu D., Yu G., Yu S., Yuan C., Yumiceva F., Yusuff I., Zacharopoulou A., Zamiatin N., Zarubin A., Zenz S., Zghiche A., Zhang H., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Zhang Z., Acar, B, Adamov, G, Adloff, C, Afanasiev, S, Akchurin, N, Akgun, B, Khan, F, Alhusseini, M, Alison, J, Alpana, A, Altopp, G, Alyari, M, An, S, Anagul, S, Andreev, I, Aspell, P, Atakisi, I, Bach, O, Baden, A, Bakas, G, Bakshi, A, Bannerjee, S, Bargassa, P, Barney, D, Beaudette, F, Beaujean, F, Becheva, E, Becker, A, Behera, P, Belloni, A, Bergauer, T, Besancon, M, Bhattacharya, S, Bhowmik, D, Bilki, B, Bloch, P, Bodek, A, Bonanomi, M, Bonnemaison, A, Bonomally, S, Borg, J, Bouyjou, F, Bower, N, Braga, D, Brashear, J, Brondolin, E, Bryant, P, Buchot Perraguin, A, Bueghly, J, Burkle, B, Butler-Nalin, A, Bychkova, O, Callier, S, Calvet, D, Cao, X, Cappati, A, Caraway, B, Caregari, S, Cauchois, A, Ceard, L, Cekmecelioglu, Y, Cerci, S, Cerminara, G, Chadeeva, M, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, R, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, H, Cheng, K, Chernichenko, S, Cheung, H, Chien, C, Choudhury, S, Coko, D, Collura, G, Couderc, F, Danilov, M, Dannheim, D, Daoud, W, Dauncey, P, David, A, Davies, G, Davignon, O, Day, E, De Barbaro, P, De Guio, F, de La Taille, C, De Silva, M, Debbins, P, Defranchis, M, Delagnes, E, Deltoro Berrio, J, Derylo, G, Dias de Almeida, P, Diaz, D, Dinaucourt, P, Dittmann, J, Dragicevic, M, Dugad, S, Dulucq, F, Dumanoglu, I, Dutta, V, Dutta, S, Dunser, M, Eckdahl, J, Edberg, T, El Berni, M, Elias, F, Eno, S, Ershov, Y, Everaerts, P, Extier, S, Fahim, F, Fallon, C, Fedi, G, Fontana Santos Alves, B, Frahm, E, Franzoni, G, Freeman, J, French, T, Gandhi, P, Ganjour, S, Gao, X, Garcia-Bellido, A, Gastaldi, F, Gecse, Z, Geerebaert, Y, Gerwig, H, Gevin, O, Ghosh, S, Gilbert, A, Gilbert, W, Gill, K, Gingu, C, Gninenko, S, Golunov, A, Golutvin, I, Gonzalez, T, Gorbounov, N, Gouskos, L, Gray, A, Gu, Y, Guilloux, F, Guler, Y, Gulmez, E, Guo, J, Gurpinar Guler, E, Hammer, M, Hassanshahi, H, Hatakeyama, K, Heering, A, Hegde, V, Heintz, U, Hinton, N, Hirschauer, J, Hoff, J, Hou, W, Hou, X, Hua, H, Incandela, J, Irshad, A, Isik, C, Jain, S, Jheng, H, Joshi, U, Kachanov, V, Kalinin, A, Kalipoliti, L, Kaminskiy, A, Kapoor, A, Kara, O, Karneyeu, A, Kaya, M, Kaya, O, Kayis Topaksu, A, Khukhunaishvili, A, Kieseler, J, Kilpatrick, M, Kim, S, Koetz, K, Kolberg, T, Koseyan, O, Kristic, A, Krohn, M, Kruger, K, Kulagin, N, Kulis, S, Kunori, S, Kuo, C, Kuryatkov, V, Kyre, S, Lai, Y, Lamichhane, K, Landsberg, G, Lange, C, Langford, J, Lee, M, Levin, A, Li, A, Li, B, Li, J, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lincoln, D, Linssen, L, Lipton, R, Liu, Y, Lobanov, A, Lu, R, Lupi, M, Lysova, I, Magnan, A, Magniette, F, Mahjoub, A, Maier, A, Malakhov, A, Mallios, S, Mannelli, M, Mans, J, Marchioro, A, Martelli, A, Martinez, G, Masterson, P, Meng, B, Mengke, T, Mestvirishvili, A, Mirza, I, Moccia, S, Mohanty, G, Monti, F, Morrissey, I, Murthy, S, Music, J, Musienko, Y, Nabili, S, Nagar, A, Nguyen, M, Nikitenko, A, Noonan, D, Noy, M, Nurdan, K, Ochando, C, Odegard, B, Odell, N, Okawa, H, Onel, Y, Ortez, W, Ozegovic, J, Ozkorucuklu, S, Paganis, E, Pagenkopf, D, Palladino, V, Pandey, S, Pantaleo, F, Papageorgakis, C, Papakrivopoulos, I, Parshook, J, Pastika, N, Paulini, M, Paulitsch, P, Peltola, T, Pereira Gomes, R, Perkins, H, Petiot, P, Pierre-Emile, T, Pitters, F, Popova, E, Prosper, H, Prvan, M, Puljak, I, Qu, H, Quast, T, Quinn, R, Quinnan, M, Ramos Garcia, M, Rao, K, Rapacz, K, Raux, L, Reichenbach, G, Reinecke, M, Revering, M, Roberts, A, Romanteau, T, Rose, A, Rovere, M, Roy, A, Rubinov, P, Rusack, R, Rusinov, V, Ryjov, V, Sahin, M, Salerno, R, Sanchez Rodriguez, A, Saradhy, R, Sarkar, T, Sarkisla, M, Sauvan, J, Schmidt, I, Schmitt, M, Scott, E, Seez, C, Sefkow, F, Sharma, S, Shein, I, Shenai, A, Shukla, R, Sicking, E, Sieberer, P, Silva, P, Simsek, A, Sirois, Y, Smirnov, V, Sozbilir, U, Spencer, E, Steen, A, Strait, J, Strobbe, N, Su, J, Sukhov, E, Sun, L, Sunar Cerci, D, Syal, C, Tali, B, Tan, C, Tao, J, Tastan, I, Tatli, T, Thaus, R, Tekten, S, Thienpont, D, Tiras, E, Titov, M, Tlisov, D, Tok, U, Troska, J, Tsai, L, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsipolitis, G, Tsirou, A, Tyurin, N, Undleeb, S, Urbanski, D, Ustinov, V, Uzunian, A, Van de Klundert, M, Varela, J, Velasco, M, Viazlo, O, Vicente Barreto Pinto, M, Vichoudis, P, Virdee, T, Vizinho de Oliveira, R, Voelker, J, Voirin, E, Vojinovic, M, Wade, A, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wayne, M, Webb, S, Whitbeck, A, White, D, Wickwire, R, Wilson, J, Winter, D, Wu, H, Wu, L, Wulansatiti Nursanto, M, Yeh, C, Yohay, R, Yu, D, Yu, G, Yu, S, Yuan, C, Yumiceva, F, Yusuff, I, Zacharopoulou, A, Zamiatin, N, Zarubin, A, Zenz, S, Zghiche, A, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Acar B., Adamov G., Adloff C., Afanasiev S., Akchurin N., Akgun B., Khan F., Alhusseini M., Alison J., Alpana A., Altopp G., Alyari M., An S., Anagul S., Andreev I., Aspell P., Atakisi I., Bach O., Baden A., Bakas G., Bakshi A., Bannerjee S., Bargassa P., Barney D., Beaudette F., Beaujean F., Becheva E., Becker A., Behera P., Belloni A., Bergauer T., Besancon M., Bhattacharya S., Bhowmik D., Bilki B., Bloch P., Bodek A., Bonanomi M., Bonnemaison A., Bonomally S., Borg J., Bouyjou F., Bower N., Braga D., Brashear J., Brondolin E., Bryant P., Buchot Perraguin A., Bueghly J., Burkle B., Butler-Nalin A., Bychkova O., Callier S., Calvet D., Cao X., Cappati A., Caraway B., Caregari S., Cauchois A., Ceard L., Cekmecelioglu Y., Cerci S., Cerminara G., Chadeeva M., Charitonidis N., Chatterjee R., Chen Y., Chen Z., Cheng H., Cheng K., Chernichenko S., Cheung H., Chien C., Choudhury S., Coko D., Collura G., Couderc F., Danilov M., Dannheim D., Daoud W., Dauncey P., David A., Davies G., Davignon O., Day E., De Barbaro P., De Guio F., de La Taille C., De Silva M., Debbins P., Defranchis M., Delagnes E., Deltoro Berrio J., Derylo G., Dias de Almeida P., Diaz D., Dinaucourt P., Dittmann J., Dragicevic M., Dugad S., Dulucq F., Dumanoglu I., Dutta V., Dutta S., Dunser M., Eckdahl J., Edberg T., El Berni M., Elias F., Eno S., Ershov Y., Everaerts P., Extier S., Fahim F., Fallon C., Fedi G., Fontana Santos Alves B., Frahm E., Franzoni G., Freeman J., French T., Gandhi P., Ganjour S., Gao X., Garcia-Bellido A., Gastaldi F., Gecse Z., Geerebaert Y., Gerwig H., Gevin O., Ghosh S., Gilbert A., Gilbert W., Gill K., Gingu C., Gninenko S., Golunov A., Golutvin I., Gonzalez T., Gorbounov N., Gouskos L., Gray A., Gu Y., Guilloux F., Guler Y., Gulmez E., Guo J., Gurpinar Guler E., Hammer M., Hassanshahi H., Hatakeyama K., Heering A., Hegde V., Heintz U., Hinton N., Hirschauer J., Hoff J., Hou W. -S., Hou X., Hua H., Incandela J., Irshad A., Isik C., Jain S., Jheng H., Joshi U., Kachanov V., Kalinin A., Kalipoliti L., Kaminskiy A., Kapoor A., Kara O., Karneyeu A., Kaya M., Kaya O., Kayis Topaksu A., Khukhunaishvili A., Kieseler J., Kilpatrick M., Kim S., Koetz K., Kolberg T., Koseyan O., Kristic A., Krohn M., Kruger K., Kulagin N., Kulis S., Kunori S., Kuo C., Kuryatkov V., Kyre S., Lai Y., Lamichhane K., Landsberg G., Lange C., Langford J., Lee M., Levin A., Li A., Li B., Li J., Li Y., Liao H., Lincoln D., Linssen L., Lipton R., Liu Y., Lobanov A., Lu R. -S., Lupi M., Lysova I., Magnan A. -M., Magniette F., Mahjoub A., Maier A., Malakhov A., Mallios S., Mannelli M., Mans J., Marchioro A., Martelli A., Martinez G., Masterson P., Meng B., Mengke T., Mestvirishvili A., Mirza I., Moccia S., Mohanty G., Monti F., Morrissey I., Murthy S., Music J., Musienko Y., Nabili S., Nagar A., Nguyen M., Nikitenko A., Noonan D., Noy M., Nurdan K., Ochando C., Odegard B., Odell N., Okawa H., Onel Y., Ortez W., Ozegovic J., Ozkorucuklu S., Paganis E., Pagenkopf D., Palladino V., Pandey S., Pantaleo F., Papageorgakis C., Papakrivopoulos I., Parshook J., Pastika N., Paulini M., Paulitsch P., Peltola T., Pereira Gomes R., Perkins H., Petiot P., Pierre-Emile T., Pitters F., Popova E., Prosper H., Prvan M., Puljak I., Qu H., Quast T., Quinn R., Quinnan M., Ramos Garcia M., Rao K., Rapacz K., Raux L., Reichenbach G., Reinecke M., Revering M., Roberts A., Romanteau T., Rose A., Rovere M., Roy A., Rubinov P., Rusack R., Rusinov V., Ryjov V., Sahin M., Salerno R., Sanchez Rodriguez A., Saradhy R., Sarkar T., Sarkisla M., Sauvan J., Schmidt I., Schmitt M., Scott E., Seez C., Sefkow F., Sharma S., Shein I., Shenai A., Shukla R., Sicking E., Sieberer P., Silva P., Simsek A., Sirois Y., Smirnov V., Sozbilir U., Spencer E., Steen A., Strait J., Strobbe N., Su J., Sukhov E., Sun L., Sunar Cerci D., Syal C., Tali B., Tan C., Tao J., Tastan I., Tatli T., Thaus R., Tekten S., Thienpont D., Tiras E., Titov M., Tlisov D., Tok U., Troska J., Tsai L. -S., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsipolitis G., Tsirou A., Tyurin N., Undleeb S., Urbanski D., Ustinov V., Uzunian A., Van de Klundert M., Varela J., Velasco M., Viazlo O., Vicente Barreto Pinto M., Vichoudis P., Virdee T., Vizinho de Oliveira R., Voelker J., Voirin E., Vojinovic M., Wade A., Wang C., Wang F., Wang X., Wang Z., Wayne M., Webb S., Whitbeck A., White D., Wickwire R., Wilson J., Winter D., Wu H., Wu L., Wulansatiti Nursanto M., Yeh C., Yohay R., Yu D., Yu G., Yu S., Yuan C., Yumiceva F., Yusuff I., Zacharopoulou A., Zamiatin N., Zarubin A., Zenz S., Zghiche A., Zhang H., Zhang J., Zhang Y., and Zhang Z.

Abstract

This paper describes the experience with the calibration, reconstruction and evaluation of the timing capabilities of the CMS HGCAL prototype in the beam tests in 2018. The calibration procedure includes multiple steps and corrections ranging from tens of nanoseconds to a few hundred picoseconds. The timing performance is studied using signals from positron beam particles with energies between 20 GeV and 300 GeV. The performance is studied as a function of particle energy against an external timing reference as well as standalone by comparing the two different halves of the prototype. The timing resolution is found to be 60 ps for single-channel measurements and better than 20 ps for full showers at the highest energies, setting excellent perspectives for the HGCAL calorimeter performance at the HL-LHC.

Published
2024

15. Physical Exercise and Metabolic Reprogramming

Author

Batatinha, H. P., Lira, F. S., Kruger, K., Rosa Neto, J. C., Camara, Niels Olsen Saraiva, editor, Alves-Filho, Jose C, editor, Moraes-Vieira, Pedro Manoel Mendes de, editor, and Andrade-Oliveira, Vinicius, editor

Published
2022
Full Text
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28. An architecture to facilitate the integration of human workers in Industry 4.0 environments.

Author

Sparrow, D. E., Kruger, K., and Basson, A. H.

Subjects
INDUSTRY 4.0, MANUFACTURING processes, HUMAN beings, CYBER physical systems
Abstract

While Industry 4.0 research has predominantly focussed on the connection of machines and digital systems and solutions, it is important to consider the role of human workers within the envisaged Industry 4.0 environments. This paper presents the concept of a digital administration shell to support the integration of humans in Industry 4.0 environments and an architecture for the development of such an administration shell. The Biography-Attributes-Schedule-Execution (BASE) architecture builds on holonic systems principles and is guided by the requirements and responsibilities of the Resource Holon, as developed in the Holonic Manufacturing Systems paradigm. The functionality and value of the BASE architecture administration shell is demonstrated by means of a case study implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
Full Text
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32. Prone positioning during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory distress syndrome: a pooled individual patient data analysis

Author

Giani, M, Rezoagli, E, Guervilly, C, Rilinger, J, Duburcq, T, Petit, M, Textoris, L, Garcia, B, Wengenmayer, T, Grasselli, G, Pesenti, A, Combes, A, Foti, G, Schmidt, M, Bellani, G, Martucci, G, Arcadipane, A, Lucchini, A, Garofalo, E, Belliato, M, Fanelli, V, Papazian, L, Forel, J, Hraiech, S, Roch, A, Prud'Homme, E, Luyt, C, Hekimian, G, Chommeloux, J, Pineton de Chambrun, M, Brechot, N, Staudacher, D, Supady, A, Biever, P, Zotzmann, V, Bemtgen, X, Sekandarzad, A, Kruger, K, Flugler, A, Parmentier-Decrucq, E, Poissy, J, Gaudet, A, Moussa, M, Vincentelli, A, Giani M., Rezoagli E., Guervilly C., Rilinger J., Duburcq T., Petit M., Textoris L., Garcia B., Wengenmayer T., Grasselli G., Pesenti A., Combes A., Foti G., Schmidt M., Bellani G., Martucci G., Arcadipane A., Lucchini A., Garofalo E., Belliato M., Fanelli V., Papazian L., Forel J. -M., Hraiech S., Roch A., Prud'homme E., Luyt C. E., Hekimian G., Chommeloux J., Pineton de Chambrun M., Brechot N., Staudacher D. L., Supady A., Biever P., Zotzmann V., Bemtgen X., Sekandarzad A., Kruger K., Flugler A., Parmentier-Decrucq E., Poissy J., Gaudet A., Moussa M. D., Vincentelli A., Giani, M, Rezoagli, E, Guervilly, C, Rilinger, J, Duburcq, T, Petit, M, Textoris, L, Garcia, B, Wengenmayer, T, Grasselli, G, Pesenti, A, Combes, A, Foti, G, Schmidt, M, Bellani, G, Martucci, G, Arcadipane, A, Lucchini, A, Garofalo, E, Belliato, M, Fanelli, V, Papazian, L, Forel, J, Hraiech, S, Roch, A, Prud'Homme, E, Luyt, C, Hekimian, G, Chommeloux, J, Pineton de Chambrun, M, Brechot, N, Staudacher, D, Supady, A, Biever, P, Zotzmann, V, Bemtgen, X, Sekandarzad, A, Kruger, K, Flugler, A, Parmentier-Decrucq, E, Poissy, J, Gaudet, A, Moussa, M, Vincentelli, A, Giani M., Rezoagli E., Guervilly C., Rilinger J., Duburcq T., Petit M., Textoris L., Garcia B., Wengenmayer T., Grasselli G., Pesenti A., Combes A., Foti G., Schmidt M., Bellani G., Martucci G., Arcadipane A., Lucchini A., Garofalo E., Belliato M., Fanelli V., Papazian L., Forel J. -M., Hraiech S., Roch A., Prud'homme E., Luyt C. E., Hekimian G., Chommeloux J., Pineton de Chambrun M., Brechot N., Staudacher D. L., Supady A., Biever P., Zotzmann V., Bemtgen X., Sekandarzad A., Kruger K., Flugler A., Parmentier-Decrucq E., Poissy J., Gaudet A., Moussa M. D., and Vincentelli A.

Abstract

Background: Prone positioning (PP) reduces mortality of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The potential benefit of prone positioning maneuvers during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the use of prone positioning during extracorporeal support and ICU mortality in a pooled population of patients from previous European cohort studies. Methods: We performed a pooled individual patient data analysis of European cohort studies which compared patients treated with prone positioning during ECMO (Prone group) to “conventional” ECMO management (Supine group) in patients with severe ARDS. Results: 889 patients from five studies were included. Unadjusted ICU mortality was 52.8% in the Supine Group and 40.8% in the Prone group. At a Cox multiple regression analysis PP during ECMO was not significantly associated with a reduction of ICU mortality (HR 0.67 95% CI: 0.42–1.06). Propensity score matching identified 227 patients in each group. ICU mortality of the matched samples was 48.0% and 39.6% for patients in the Supine and Prone group, respectively (p = 0.072). Conclusions: In a large population of ARDS patients receiving venovenous extracorporeal support, the use of prone positioning during ECMO was not significantly associated with reduced ICU mortality. The impact of this procedure will have to be definitively assessed by prospective randomized controlled trials.

Published
2022

33. Response of a CMS HGCAL silicon-pad electromagnetic calorimeter prototype to 20-300 GeV positrons

Author

Acar, B, Adamov, G, Adloff, C, Afanasiev, S, Akchurin, N, Akgun, B, Khan, F, Alhusseini, M, Alison, J, Alpana, A, Altopp, G, Alyari, M, An, S, Anagul, S, Andreev, I, Aspell, P, Atakisi, I, Bach, O, Baden, A, Bakas, G, Bakshi, A, Bannerjee, S, Bargassa, P, Barney, D, Beaudette, F, Beaujean, F, Becheva, E, Becker, A, Behera, P, Belloni, A, Bergauer, T, Besancon, M, Bhattacharya, S, Bhowmik, D, Bilki, B, Bloch, P, Bodek, A, Bonanomi, M, Bonnemaison, A, Bonomally, S, Borg, J, Bouyjou, F, Bower, N, Braga, D, Brashear, J, Brondolin, E, Bryant, P, Buchot Perraguin, A, Bueghly, J, Burkle, B, Butler-Nalin, A, Bychkova, O, Callier, S, Calvet, D, Cao, X, Cappati, A, Caraway, B, Caregari, S, Cauchois, A, Ceard, L, Cekmecelioglu, Y, Cerci, S, Cerminara, G, Chadeeva, M, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, R, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, H, Cheng, K, Chernichenko, S, Cheung, H, Chien, C, Choudhury, S, Coko, D, Collura, G, Couderc, F, Danilov, M, Dannheim, D, Daoud, W, Dauncey, P, David, A, Davies, G, Davignon, O, Day, E, Debarbaro, P, De Guio, F, De La Taille, C, De Silva, M, Debbins, P, Defranchis, M, Delagnes, E, Deltoro Berrio, J, Derylo, G, Dias De Almeida, P, Diaz, D, Dinaucourt, P, Dittmann, J, Dragicevic, M, Dugad, S, Dulucq, F, Dumanoglu, I, Dutta, V, Dutta, S, Dunser, M, Eckdahl, J, Edberg, T, El Berni, M, Elias, F, Eno, S, Ershov, Y, Everaerts, P, Extier, S, Fahim, F, Fallon, C, Fedi, G, Fontana Santos Alves, B, Frahm, E, Franzoni, G, Freeman, J, French, T, Gandhi, P, Ganjour, S, Gao, X, Garcia-Bellido, A, Gastaldi, F, Gecse, Z, Geerebaert, Y, Gerwig, H, Gevin, O, Ghosh, S, Gilbert, A, Gilbert, W, Gill, K, Gingu, C, Gninenko, S, Golunov, A, Golutvin, I, Gonzalez, T, Gorbounov, N, Gouskos, L, Gray, A, Gu, Y, Guilloux, F, Guler, Y, Gulmez, E, Guo, J, Gurpinar Guler, E, Hammer, M, Hassanshahi, H, Hatakeyama, K, Heering, A, Hegde, V, Heintz, U, Hinton, N, Hirschauer, J, Hoff, J, Hou, W, Hou, X, Hua, H, Incandela, J, Irshad, A, Isik, C, Jain, S, Jheng, H, Joshi, U, Kachanov, V, Kalinin, A, Kalipoliti, L, Kaminskiy, A, Kapoor, A, Kara, O, Karneyeu, A, Kaya, M, Kaya, O, Kayis Topaksu, A, Khukhunaishvili, A, Kiesler, J, Kilpatrick, M, Kim, S, Koetz, K, Kolberg, T, Koseyan, O, Kristic, A, Krohn, M, Kruger, K, Kulagin, N, Kulis, S, Kunori, S, Kuo, C, Kuryatkov, V, Kyre, S, Lai, Y, Lamichhane, K, Landsberg, G, Lange, C, Langford, J, Lee, M, Levin, A, Li, A, Li, B, Li, J, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lincoln, D, Linssen, L, Lipton, R, Liu, Y, Lobanov, A, Lu, R, Lupi, M, Lysova, I, Magnan, A, Magniette, F, Mahjoub, A, Maier, A, Malakhov, A, Mallios, S, Mandjavize, I, Mannelli, M, Mans, J, Marchioro, A, Martelli, A, Martinez, G, Masterson, P, Meng, B, Mengke, T, Mestvirishvili, A, Mirza, I, Moccia, S, Mohanty, G, Monti, F, Morrissey, I, Murthy, S, Music, J, Musienko, Y, Nabili, S, Nagar, A, Nguyen, M, Nikitenko, A, Noonan, D, Noy, M, Nurdan, K, Ochando, C, Odegard, B, Odell, N, Okawa, H, Onel, Y, Ortez, W, Ozegovic, J, Ozkorucuklu, S, Paganis, E, Pagenkopf, D, Palladino, V, Pandey, S, Pantaleo, F, Papageorgakis, C, Papakrivopoulos, I, Parshook, J, Pastika, N, Paulini, M, Paulitsch, P, Peltola, T, Pereira Gomes, R, Perkins, H, Petiot, P, Pierre-Emile, T, Pitters, F, Popova, E, Prosper, H, Prvan, M, Puljak, I, Qu, H, Quast, T, Quinn, R, Quinnan, M, Ramos Garcia, M, Rao, K, Rapacz, K, Raux, L, Reichenbach, G, Reinecke, M, Revering, M, Roberts, A, Romanteau, T, Rose, A, Rovere, M, Roy, A, Rubinov, P, Rusack, R, Rusinov, V, Ryjov, V, Sahin, O, Salerno, R, Sanchez Rodriguez, A, Saradhy, R, Sarkar, T, Sarkisla, M, Sauvan, J, Schmidt, I, Schmitt, M, Scott, E, Seez, C, Sefkow, F, Sharma, S, Shein, I, Shenai, A, Shukla, R, Sicking, E, Sieberer, P, Silva, P, Simsek, A, Sirois, Y, Smirnov, V, Sozbilir, U, Spencer, E, Steen, A, Strait, J, Strobbe, N, Su, J, Sukhov, E, Sun, L, Sunar Cerci, D, Syal, C, Tali, B, Tan, C, Tao, J, Tastan, I, Tatli, T, Thaus, R, Tekten, S, Thienpont, D, Tiras, E, Titov, M, Tlisov, D, Tok, U, Troska, J, Tsai, L, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsipolitis, G, Tsirou, A, Tyurin, N, Undleeb, S, Urbanski, D, Ustinov, V, Uzunian, A, Van De Klundert, M, Varela, J, Velasco, M, Viazlo, O, Barreto Pinto, M, Vichoudis, P, Virdee, T, Vizinho De Oliveira, R, Voelker, J, Voirin, E, Vojinovic, M, Wade, A, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wayne, M, Webb, S, Whitbeck, A, White, D, Wickwire, R, Wilson, J, Winter, D, Wu, H, Wu, L, Wulansatiti Nursanto, M, Yeh, C, Yohay, R, Yu, D, Yu, G, Yu, S, Yuan, C, Yumiceva, F, Yusuff, I, Zacharopoulou, A, Zamiatin, N, Zarubin, A, Zenz, S, Zghiche, A, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Acar B., Adamov G., Adloff C., Afanasiev S., Akchurin N., Akgun B., Khan F. A., Alhusseini M., Alison J., Alpana A., Altopp G., Alyari M., An S., Anagul S., Andreev I., Aspell P., Atakisi I. O., Bach O., Baden A., Bakas G., Bakshi A., Bannerjee S., Bargassa P., Barney D., Beaudette F., Beaujean F., Becheva E., Becker A., Behera P., Belloni A., Bergauer T., Besancon M., Bhattacharya S., Bhowmik D., Bilki B., Bloch P., Bodek A., Bonanomi M., Bonnemaison A., Bonomally S., Borg J., Bouyjou F., Bower N., Braga D., Brashear J., Brondolin E., Bryant P., Buchot Perraguin A., Bueghly J., Burkle B., Butler-Nalin A., Bychkova O., Callier S., Calvet D., Cao X., Cappati A., Caraway B., Caregari S., Cauchois A., Ceard L., Cekmecelioglu Y. C., Cerci S., Cerminara G., Chadeeva M., Charitonidis N., Chatterjee R., Chen Y. M., Chen Z., Cheng H. J., Cheng K. Y., Chernichenko S., Cheung H., Chien C. H., Choudhury S., Coko D., Collura G., Couderc F., Danilov M., Dannheim D., Daoud W., Dauncey P., David A., Davies G., Davignon O., Day E., Debarbaro P., De Guio F., De La Taille C., De Silva M., Debbins P., Defranchis M. M., Delagnes E., Deltoro Berrio J. M., Derylo G., Dias De Almeida P. G., Diaz D., Dinaucourt P., Dittmann J., Dragicevic M., Dugad S., Dulucq F., Dumanoglu I., Dutta V., Dutta S., Dunser M., Eckdahl J., Edberg T. K., El Berni M., Elias F., Eno S. C., Ershov Y., Everaerts P., Extier S., Fahim F., Fallon C., Fedi G., Fontana Santos Alves B. A., Frahm E., Franzoni G., Freeman J., French T., Gandhi P., Ganjour S., Gao X., Garcia-Bellido A., Gastaldi F., Gecse Z., Geerebaert Y., Gerwig H., Gevin O., Ghosh S., Gilbert A., Gilbert W., Gill K., Gingu C., Gninenko S., Golunov A., Golutvin I., Gonzalez T., Gorbounov N., Gouskos L., Gray A. B., Gu Y., Guilloux F., Guler Y., Gulmez E., Guo J., Gurpinar Guler E., Hammer M., Hassanshahi H. M., Hatakeyama K., Heering A., Hegde V., Heintz U., Hinton N., Hirschauer J., Hoff J., Hou W. -S., Hou X., Hua H., Incandela J., Irshad A., Isik C., Jain S., Jheng H. R., Joshi U., Kachanov V., Kalinin A., Kalipoliti L., Kaminskiy A., Kapoor A., Kara O., Karneyeu A., Kaya M., Kaya O., Kayis Topaksu A., Khukhunaishvili A., Kiesler J., Kilpatrick M., Kim S., Koetz K., Kolberg T., Koseyan O. K., Kristic A., Krohn M., Kruger K., Kulagin N., Kulis S., Kunori S., Kuo C. M., Kuryatkov V., Kyre S., Lai Y., Lamichhane K., Landsberg G., Lange C., Langford J., Lee M. Y., Levin A., Li A., Li B., Li J. H., Li Y. Y., Liao H., Lincoln D., Linssen L., Lipton R., Liu Y., Lobanov A., Lu R. -S., Lupi M., Lysova I., Magnan A. -M., Magniette F., Mahjoub A., Maier A. A., Malakhov A., Mallios S., Mandjavize I., Mannelli M., Mans J., Marchioro A., Martelli A., Martinez G., Masterson P., Meng B., Mengke T., Mestvirishvili A., Mirza I., Moccia S., Mohanty G. B., Monti F., Morrissey I., Murthy S., Music J., Musienko Y., Nabili S., Nagar A., Nguyen M., Nikitenko A., Noonan D., Noy M., Nurdan K., Ochando C., Odegard B., Odell N., Okawa H., Onel Y., Ortez W., Ozegovic J., Ozkorucuklu S., Paganis E., Pagenkopf D., Palladino V., Pandey S., Pantaleo F., Papageorgakis C., Papakrivopoulos I., Parshook J., Pastika N., Paulini M., Paulitsch P., Peltola T., Pereira Gomes R., Perkins H., Petiot P., Pierre-Emile T., Pitters F., Popova E., Prosper H., Prvan M., Puljak I., Qu H., Quast T., Quinn R., Quinnan M., Ramos Garcia M. T., Rao K. K., Rapacz K., Raux L., Reichenbach G., Reinecke M., Revering M., Roberts A., Romanteau T., Rose A., Rovere M., Roy A., Rubinov P., Rusack R., Rusinov V., Ryjov V., Sahin O. M., Salerno R., Sanchez Rodriguez A. M., Saradhy R., Sarkar T., Sarkisla M. A., Sauvan J. B., Schmidt I., Schmitt M., Scott E., Seez C., Sefkow F., Sharma S., Shein I., Shenai A., Shukla R., Sicking E., Sieberer P., Silva P., Simsek A. E., Sirois Y., Smirnov V., Sozbilir U., Spencer E., Steen A., Strait J., Strobbe N., Su J. W., Sukhov E., Sun L., Sunar Cerci D., Syal C., Tali B., Tan C. L., Tao J., Tastan I., Tatli T., Thaus R., Tekten S., Thienpont D., Tiras E., Titov M., Tlisov D., Tok U. G., Troska J., Tsai L. -S., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsipolitis G., Tsirou A., Tyurin N., Undleeb S., Urbanski D., Ustinov V., Uzunian A., Van De Klundert M., Varela J., Velasco M., Viazlo O., Barreto Pinto M. V., Vichoudis P., Virdee T., Vizinho De Oliveira R., Voelker J., Voirin E., Vojinovic M., Wade A., Wang C., Wang F., Wang X., Wang Z., Wayne M., Webb S. N., Whitbeck A., White D., Wickwire R., Wilson J. S., Winter D., Wu H. Y., Wu L., Wulansatiti Nursanto M., Yeh C. H., Yohay R., Yu D., Yu G. B., Yu S. S., Yuan C., Yumiceva F., Yusuff I., Zacharopoulou A., Zamiatin N., Zarubin A., Zenz S., Zghiche A., Zhang H., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Zhang Z., Acar, B, Adamov, G, Adloff, C, Afanasiev, S, Akchurin, N, Akgun, B, Khan, F, Alhusseini, M, Alison, J, Alpana, A, Altopp, G, Alyari, M, An, S, Anagul, S, Andreev, I, Aspell, P, Atakisi, I, Bach, O, Baden, A, Bakas, G, Bakshi, A, Bannerjee, S, Bargassa, P, Barney, D, Beaudette, F, Beaujean, F, Becheva, E, Becker, A, Behera, P, Belloni, A, Bergauer, T, Besancon, M, Bhattacharya, S, Bhowmik, D, Bilki, B, Bloch, P, Bodek, A, Bonanomi, M, Bonnemaison, A, Bonomally, S, Borg, J, Bouyjou, F, Bower, N, Braga, D, Brashear, J, Brondolin, E, Bryant, P, Buchot Perraguin, A, Bueghly, J, Burkle, B, Butler-Nalin, A, Bychkova, O, Callier, S, Calvet, D, Cao, X, Cappati, A, Caraway, B, Caregari, S, Cauchois, A, Ceard, L, Cekmecelioglu, Y, Cerci, S, Cerminara, G, Chadeeva, M, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, R, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, H, Cheng, K, Chernichenko, S, Cheung, H, Chien, C, Choudhury, S, Coko, D, Collura, G, Couderc, F, Danilov, M, Dannheim, D, Daoud, W, Dauncey, P, David, A, Davies, G, Davignon, O, Day, E, Debarbaro, P, De Guio, F, De La Taille, C, De Silva, M, Debbins, P, Defranchis, M, Delagnes, E, Deltoro Berrio, J, Derylo, G, Dias De Almeida, P, Diaz, D, Dinaucourt, P, Dittmann, J, Dragicevic, M, Dugad, S, Dulucq, F, Dumanoglu, I, Dutta, V, Dutta, S, Dunser, M, Eckdahl, J, Edberg, T, El Berni, M, Elias, F, Eno, S, Ershov, Y, Everaerts, P, Extier, S, Fahim, F, Fallon, C, Fedi, G, Fontana Santos Alves, B, Frahm, E, Franzoni, G, Freeman, J, French, T, Gandhi, P, Ganjour, S, Gao, X, Garcia-Bellido, A, Gastaldi, F, Gecse, Z, Geerebaert, Y, Gerwig, H, Gevin, O, Ghosh, S, Gilbert, A, Gilbert, W, Gill, K, Gingu, C, Gninenko, S, Golunov, A, Golutvin, I, Gonzalez, T, Gorbounov, N, Gouskos, L, Gray, A, Gu, Y, Guilloux, F, Guler, Y, Gulmez, E, Guo, J, Gurpinar Guler, E, Hammer, M, Hassanshahi, H, Hatakeyama, K, Heering, A, Hegde, V, Heintz, U, Hinton, N, Hirschauer, J, Hoff, J, Hou, W, Hou, X, Hua, H, Incandela, J, Irshad, A, Isik, C, Jain, S, Jheng, H, Joshi, U, Kachanov, V, Kalinin, A, Kalipoliti, L, Kaminskiy, A, Kapoor, A, Kara, O, Karneyeu, A, Kaya, M, Kaya, O, Kayis Topaksu, A, Khukhunaishvili, A, Kiesler, J, Kilpatrick, M, Kim, S, Koetz, K, Kolberg, T, Koseyan, O, Kristic, A, Krohn, M, Kruger, K, Kulagin, N, Kulis, S, Kunori, S, Kuo, C, Kuryatkov, V, Kyre, S, Lai, Y, Lamichhane, K, Landsberg, G, Lange, C, Langford, J, Lee, M, Levin, A, Li, A, Li, B, Li, J, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lincoln, D, Linssen, L, Lipton, R, Liu, Y, Lobanov, A, Lu, R, Lupi, M, Lysova, I, Magnan, A, Magniette, F, Mahjoub, A, Maier, A, Malakhov, A, Mallios, S, Mandjavize, I, Mannelli, M, Mans, J, Marchioro, A, Martelli, A, Martinez, G, Masterson, P, Meng, B, Mengke, T, Mestvirishvili, A, Mirza, I, Moccia, S, Mohanty, G, Monti, F, Morrissey, I, Murthy, S, Music, J, Musienko, Y, Nabili, S, Nagar, A, Nguyen, M, Nikitenko, A, Noonan, D, Noy, M, Nurdan, K, Ochando, C, Odegard, B, Odell, N, Okawa, H, Onel, Y, Ortez, W, Ozegovic, J, Ozkorucuklu, S, Paganis, E, Pagenkopf, D, Palladino, V, Pandey, S, Pantaleo, F, Papageorgakis, C, Papakrivopoulos, I, Parshook, J, Pastika, N, Paulini, M, Paulitsch, P, Peltola, T, Pereira Gomes, R, Perkins, H, Petiot, P, Pierre-Emile, T, Pitters, F, Popova, E, Prosper, H, Prvan, M, Puljak, I, Qu, H, Quast, T, Quinn, R, Quinnan, M, Ramos Garcia, M, Rao, K, Rapacz, K, Raux, L, Reichenbach, G, Reinecke, M, Revering, M, Roberts, A, Romanteau, T, Rose, A, Rovere, M, Roy, A, Rubinov, P, Rusack, R, Rusinov, V, Ryjov, V, Sahin, O, Salerno, R, Sanchez Rodriguez, A, Saradhy, R, Sarkar, T, Sarkisla, M, Sauvan, J, Schmidt, I, Schmitt, M, Scott, E, Seez, C, Sefkow, F, Sharma, S, Shein, I, Shenai, A, Shukla, R, Sicking, E, Sieberer, P, Silva, P, Simsek, A, Sirois, Y, Smirnov, V, Sozbilir, U, Spencer, E, Steen, A, Strait, J, Strobbe, N, Su, J, Sukhov, E, Sun, L, Sunar Cerci, D, Syal, C, Tali, B, Tan, C, Tao, J, Tastan, I, Tatli, T, Thaus, R, Tekten, S, Thienpont, D, Tiras, E, Titov, M, Tlisov, D, Tok, U, Troska, J, Tsai, L, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsipolitis, G, Tsirou, A, Tyurin, N, Undleeb, S, Urbanski, D, Ustinov, V, Uzunian, A, Van De Klundert, M, Varela, J, Velasco, M, Viazlo, O, Barreto Pinto, M, Vichoudis, P, Virdee, T, Vizinho De Oliveira, R, Voelker, J, Voirin, E, Vojinovic, M, Wade, A, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wayne, M, Webb, S, Whitbeck, A, White, D, Wickwire, R, Wilson, J, Winter, D, Wu, H, Wu, L, Wulansatiti Nursanto, M, Yeh, C, Yohay, R, Yu, D, Yu, G, Yu, S, Yuan, C, Yumiceva, F, Yusuff, I, Zacharopoulou, A, Zamiatin, N, Zarubin, A, Zenz, S, Zghiche, A, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Acar B., Adamov G., Adloff C., Afanasiev S., Akchurin N., Akgun B., Khan F. A., Alhusseini M., Alison J., Alpana A., Altopp G., Alyari M., An S., Anagul S., Andreev I., Aspell P., Atakisi I. O., Bach O., Baden A., Bakas G., Bakshi A., Bannerjee S., Bargassa P., Barney D., Beaudette F., Beaujean F., Becheva E., Becker A., Behera P., Belloni A., Bergauer T., Besancon M., Bhattacharya S., Bhowmik D., Bilki B., Bloch P., Bodek A., Bonanomi M., Bonnemaison A., Bonomally S., Borg J., Bouyjou F., Bower N., Braga D., Brashear J., Brondolin E., Bryant P., Buchot Perraguin A., Bueghly J., Burkle B., Butler-Nalin A., Bychkova O., Callier S., Calvet D., Cao X., Cappati A., Caraway B., Caregari S., Cauchois A., Ceard L., Cekmecelioglu Y. C., Cerci S., Cerminara G., Chadeeva M., Charitonidis N., Chatterjee R., Chen Y. M., Chen Z., Cheng H. J., Cheng K. Y., Chernichenko S., Cheung H., Chien C. H., Choudhury S., Coko D., Collura G., Couderc F., Danilov M., Dannheim D., Daoud W., Dauncey P., David A., Davies G., Davignon O., Day E., Debarbaro P., De Guio F., De La Taille C., De Silva M., Debbins P., Defranchis M. M., Delagnes E., Deltoro Berrio J. M., Derylo G., Dias De Almeida P. G., Diaz D., Dinaucourt P., Dittmann J., Dragicevic M., Dugad S., Dulucq F., Dumanoglu I., Dutta V., Dutta S., Dunser M., Eckdahl J., Edberg T. K., El Berni M., Elias F., Eno S. C., Ershov Y., Everaerts P., Extier S., Fahim F., Fallon C., Fedi G., Fontana Santos Alves B. A., Frahm E., Franzoni G., Freeman J., French T., Gandhi P., Ganjour S., Gao X., Garcia-Bellido A., Gastaldi F., Gecse Z., Geerebaert Y., Gerwig H., Gevin O., Ghosh S., Gilbert A., Gilbert W., Gill K., Gingu C., Gninenko S., Golunov A., Golutvin I., Gonzalez T., Gorbounov N., Gouskos L., Gray A. B., Gu Y., Guilloux F., Guler Y., Gulmez E., Guo J., Gurpinar Guler E., Hammer M., Hassanshahi H. M., Hatakeyama K., Heering A., Hegde V., Heintz U., Hinton N., Hirschauer J., Hoff J., Hou W. -S., Hou X., Hua H., Incandela J., Irshad A., Isik C., Jain S., Jheng H. R., Joshi U., Kachanov V., Kalinin A., Kalipoliti L., Kaminskiy A., Kapoor A., Kara O., Karneyeu A., Kaya M., Kaya O., Kayis Topaksu A., Khukhunaishvili A., Kiesler J., Kilpatrick M., Kim S., Koetz K., Kolberg T., Koseyan O. K., Kristic A., Krohn M., Kruger K., Kulagin N., Kulis S., Kunori S., Kuo C. M., Kuryatkov V., Kyre S., Lai Y., Lamichhane K., Landsberg G., Lange C., Langford J., Lee M. Y., Levin A., Li A., Li B., Li J. H., Li Y. Y., Liao H., Lincoln D., Linssen L., Lipton R., Liu Y., Lobanov A., Lu R. -S., Lupi M., Lysova I., Magnan A. -M., Magniette F., Mahjoub A., Maier A. A., Malakhov A., Mallios S., Mandjavize I., Mannelli M., Mans J., Marchioro A., Martelli A., Martinez G., Masterson P., Meng B., Mengke T., Mestvirishvili A., Mirza I., Moccia S., Mohanty G. B., Monti F., Morrissey I., Murthy S., Music J., Musienko Y., Nabili S., Nagar A., Nguyen M., Nikitenko A., Noonan D., Noy M., Nurdan K., Ochando C., Odegard B., Odell N., Okawa H., Onel Y., Ortez W., Ozegovic J., Ozkorucuklu S., Paganis E., Pagenkopf D., Palladino V., Pandey S., Pantaleo F., Papageorgakis C., Papakrivopoulos I., Parshook J., Pastika N., Paulini M., Paulitsch P., Peltola T., Pereira Gomes R., Perkins H., Petiot P., Pierre-Emile T., Pitters F., Popova E., Prosper H., Prvan M., Puljak I., Qu H., Quast T., Quinn R., Quinnan M., Ramos Garcia M. T., Rao K. K., Rapacz K., Raux L., Reichenbach G., Reinecke M., Revering M., Roberts A., Romanteau T., Rose A., Rovere M., Roy A., Rubinov P., Rusack R., Rusinov V., Ryjov V., Sahin O. M., Salerno R., Sanchez Rodriguez A. M., Saradhy R., Sarkar T., Sarkisla M. A., Sauvan J. B., Schmidt I., Schmitt M., Scott E., Seez C., Sefkow F., Sharma S., Shein I., Shenai A., Shukla R., Sicking E., Sieberer P., Silva P., Simsek A. E., Sirois Y., Smirnov V., Sozbilir U., Spencer E., Steen A., Strait J., Strobbe N., Su J. W., Sukhov E., Sun L., Sunar Cerci D., Syal C., Tali B., Tan C. L., Tao J., Tastan I., Tatli T., Thaus R., Tekten S., Thienpont D., Tiras E., Titov M., Tlisov D., Tok U. G., Troska J., Tsai L. -S., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsipolitis G., Tsirou A., Tyurin N., Undleeb S., Urbanski D., Ustinov V., Uzunian A., Van De Klundert M., Varela J., Velasco M., Viazlo O., Barreto Pinto M. V., Vichoudis P., Virdee T., Vizinho De Oliveira R., Voelker J., Voirin E., Vojinovic M., Wade A., Wang C., Wang F., Wang X., Wang Z., Wayne M., Webb S. N., Whitbeck A., White D., Wickwire R., Wilson J. S., Winter D., Wu H. Y., Wu L., Wulansatiti Nursanto M., Yeh C. H., Yohay R., Yu D., Yu G. B., Yu S. S., Yuan C., Yumiceva F., Yusuff I., Zacharopoulou A., Zamiatin N., Zarubin A., Zenz S., Zghiche A., Zhang H., Zhang J., Zhang Y., and Zhang Z.

Abstract

The Compact Muon Solenoid collaboration is designing a new high-granularity endcap calorimeter, HGCAL, to be installed later this decade. As part of this development work, a prototype system was built, with an electromagnetic section consisting of 14 double-sided structures, providing 28 sampling layers. Each sampling layer has an hexagonal module, where a multipad large-area silicon sensor is glued between an electronics circuit board and a metal baseplate. The sensor pads of approximately 1.1 cm2 are wire-bonded to the circuit board and are readout by custom integrated circuits. The prototype was extensively tested with beams at CERN's Super Proton Synchrotron in 2018. Based on the data collected with beams of positrons, with energies ranging from 20 to 300 GeV, measurements of the energy resolution and linearity, the position and angular resolutions, and the shower shapes are presented and compared to a detailed Geant4 simulation.

Published
2022

35. The DAQ system of the 12,000 channel CMS high granularity calorimeter prototype

Author

Acar, B, Adamov, G, Adloff, C, Afanasiev, S, Akchurin, N, Akgun, B, Alhusseini, M, Alison, J, Altopp, G, Alyari, M, An, S, Anagul, S, Andreev, I, Andrews, M, Aspell, P, Atakisi, I, Bach, O, Baden, A, Bakas, G, Bakshi, A, Banerjee, S, Bargassa, P, Barney, D, Becheva, E, Behera, P, Belloni, A, Bergauer, T, Besancon, M, Bhattacharya, S, Bhowmik, D, Bloch, P, Bodek, A, Bombardi, G, Bonanomi, M, Bonnemaison, A, Bonomally, S, Borg, J, Bouyjou, F, Braga, D, Brashear, J, Brondolin, E, Bryant, P, Bueghly, J, Bilki, B, Burkle, B, Butler-Nalin, A, Callier, S, Calvet, D, Cao, X, Caraway, B, Caregari, S, Ceard, L, Cekmecelioglu, Y, Cerci, S, Cerminara, G, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, R, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, K, Chernichenko, S, Cheung, H, Chien, C, Choudhury, S, Coko, D, Collura, G, Couderc, F, Cristella, L, Dumanoglu, I, Dannheim, D, Dauncey, P, David, A, Davies, G, Day, E, Debarbaro, P, De Guio, F, de La Taille, C, De Silva, M, Debbins, P, Delagnes, E, Deltoro, J, Derylo, G, Dias de Almeida, P, Diaz, D, Dinaucourt, P, Dittmann, J, Dragicevic, M, Dugad, S, Dutta, V, Dutta, S, Eckdahl, J, Edberg, T, El Berni, M, Eno, S, Ershov, Y, Everaerts, P, Extier, S, Fahim, F, Fallon, C, Fiorendi, S, Fontana Santos Alves, B, Frahm, E, Franzoni, G, Freeman, J, French, T, Guler, Y, Gurpinar Guler, E, Gagnan, M, Gandhi, P, Ganjour, S, Garcia-Bellido, A, Gecse, Z, Geerebaert, Y, Gerwig, H, Gevin, O, Gilbert, A, Gilbert, W, Gill, K, Gingu, C, Gninenko, S, Golunov, A, Golutvin, I, Gonzalez, T, Gorbounov, N, Gouskos, L, Gu, Y, Guilloux, F, Gulmez, E, Hamamci, E, Hammer, M, Harilal, A, Hatakeyama, K, Heering, A, Hegde, V, Heintz, U, Hinger, V, Hinton, N, Hirschauer, J, Hoff, J, Hou, W, Isik, C, Incandela, J, Irshad, A, Jain, S, Jheng, H, Joshi, U, Kara, O, Kachanov, V, Kalinin, A, Kameshwar, R, Kaminskiy, A, Kanso, H, Karneyeu, A, Kaya, O, Kaya, M, Khukhunaishvili, A, Kieseler, J, Kim, S, Koetz, K, Kolberg, T, Kristic, A, Krohn, M, Kruger, K, Kulagin, N, Kulis, S, Kunori, S, Kuo, C, Kuryatkov, V, Kyre, S, Koseyan, O, Lai, Y, Lamichhane, K, Landsberg, G, Lange, C, Langford, J, Lee, M, Leogrande, E, Levin, A, Li, J, Li, A, Li, B, Liao, H, Lincoln, D, Linssen, L, Lipton, R, Liu, Y, Lobanov, A, Long, K, Lu, R, Lysova, I, Magnan, A, Magniette, F, Maier, A, Malakhov, A, Mandjavize, I, Mannelli, M, Mans, J, Marchioro, A, Martelli, A, Masterson, P, Meng, B, Mengke, T, Meschi, E, Mestvirishvili, A, Mirza, I, Moccia, S, Morrissey, I, Mudholkar, T, Music, J, Musienko, Y, Nabili, S, Nagar, A, Nikitenko, A, Noonan, D, Noy, M, Nurdan, K, Ochando, C, Odegard, B, Odell, N, Onel, Y, Ortez, W, Ozegovic, J, Ozkorucuklu, S, Pacheco-Rodriguez, L, Paganis, E, Pagenkopf, D, Palladino, V, Pandey, S, Pantaleo, F, Papageorgakis, C, Papakrivopoulos, I, Parshook, J, Pastika, N, Paulini, M, Paulitsch, P, Peltola, T, Pereira Gomes, R, Perkins, H, Petiot, P, Pierini, M, Pitters, F, Prosper, H, Prvan, M, Puljak, I, Qasim, S, Qu, H, Quast, T, Quinn, R, Quinnan, M, Rapacz, K, Raux, L, Reichenbach, G, Reinecke, M, Revering, M, Rieger, M, Rodriguez, A, Romanteau, T, Rose, A, Rovere, M, Roy, A, Rubinov, P, Rusack, R, Simsek, A, Sozbilir, U, Sahin, O, Sanchez, A, Saradhy, R, Sarkar, T, Sarkisla, M, Sauvan, J, Schmidt, I, Schmitt, M, Scott, E, Seez, C, Sefkow, F, Selvaggi, M, Sharma, S, Shein, I, Shenai, A, Shukla, R, Sicking, E, Sieberer, P, Sirois, Y, Smirnov, V, Spencer, E, Steen, A, Strait, J, Strebler, T, Strobbe, N, Su, J, Sukhov, E, Sun, M, Sun, L, Sunar Cerci, D, Surkov, A, Syal, C, Tali, B, Tok, U, Kayis Topaksu, A, Tan, C, Tastan, I, Tatli, T, Thaus, R, Tekten, S, Thienpont, D, Pierre-Emile, T, Tiras, E, Titov, M, Tlisov, D, Troska, J, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsipolitis, G, Tsirou, A, Tyurin, N, Undleeb, S, Urbanski, D, Ustinov, V, Uzunian, A, Van Onsem, G, van de Klundert, M, Varela, J, Velasco, M, Vergine, T, Vicente Barreto Pinto, M, da Silva, P, Virdee, T, Vizinho de Oliveira, R, Voelker, J, Voirin, E, Wang, Z, Wang, X, Wang, F, Wayne, M, Webb, S, Weinberg, M, Whitbeck, A, White, D, Wickwire, R, Wilson, J, Winter, D, Wu, H, Wu, L, Yeh, C, Yohay, R, Yu, D, Yu, S, Yu, G, Yumiceva, F, Zacharopoulou, A, Zamiatin, N, Zarubin, A, Zenz, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, H, Acar B., Adamov G., Adloff C., Afanasiev S., Akchurin N., Akgun B., Alhusseini M., Alison J., Altopp G., Alyari M., An S., Anagul S., Andreev I., Andrews M., Aspell P., Atakisi I. A., Bach O., Baden A., Bakas G., Bakshi A., Banerjee S., Bargassa P., Barney D., Becheva E., Behera P., Belloni A., Bergauer T., Besancon M., Bhattacharya S., Bhowmik D., Bloch P., Bodek A., Bombardi G., Bonanomi M., Bonnemaison A., Bonomally S., Borg J., Bouyjou F., Braga D., Brashear J., Brondolin E., Bryant P., Bueghly J., Bilki B., Burkle B., Butler-Nalin A., Callier S., Calvet D., Cao X., Caraway B., Caregari S., Ceard L., Cekmecelioglu Y. C., Cerci S., Cerminara G., Charitonidis N., Chatterjee R., Chen Y. M., Chen Z., Cheng K. Y., Chernichenko S., Cheung H., Chien C. H., Choudhury S., Coko D., Collura G., Couderc F., Cristella L., Dumanoglu I., Dannheim D., Dauncey P., David A., Davies G., Day E., DeBarbaro P., De Guio F., de La Taille C., De Silva M., Debbins P., Delagnes E., Deltoro J. M., Derylo G., Dias de Almeida P. G., Diaz D., Dinaucourt P., Dittmann J., Dragicevic M., Dugad S., Dutta V., Dutta S., Eckdahl J., Edberg T. K., El Berni M., Eno S. C., Ershov Yu., Everaerts P., Extier S., Fahim F., Fallon C., Fiorendi S., Fontana Santos Alves B. A., Frahm E., Franzoni G., Freeman J., French T., Guler Y., Gurpinar Guler E., Gagnan M., Gandhi P., Ganjour S., Garcia-Bellido A., Gecse Z., Geerebaert Y., Gerwig H., Gevin O., Gilbert A., Gilbert W., Gill K., Gingu C., Gninenko S., Golunov A., Golutvin I., Gonzalez T., Gorbounov N., Gouskos L., Gu Y., Guilloux F., Gulmez E., Hamamci E., Hammer M., Harilal A., Hatakeyama K., Heering A., Hegde V., Heintz U., Hinger V., Hinton N., Hirschauer J., Hoff J., Hou W. S., Isik C., Incandela J., Irshad A., Jain S., Jheng H. R., Joshi U., Kara O., Kachanov V., Kalinin A., Kameshwar R., Kaminskiy A., Kanso H., Karneyeu A., Kaya O., Kaya M., Khukhunaishvili A., Kieseler J., Kim S., Koetz K., Kolberg T., Kristic A., Krohn M., Kruger K., Kulagin N., Kulis S., Kunori S., Kuo C. M., Kuryatkov V., Kyre S., Koseyan O. K., Lai Y., Lamichhane K., Landsberg G., Lange C., Langford J., Lee M. Y., Leogrande E., Levin A., Li J. H., Li A., Li B., Liao H., Lincoln D., Linssen L., Lipton R., Liu Y., Lobanov A., Long K., Lu R. S., Lysova I., Magnan A. M., Magniette F., Maier A. A., Malakhov A., Mandjavize I., Mannelli M., Mans J., Marchioro A., Martelli A., Masterson P., Meng B., Mengke T., Meschi E., Mestvirishvili A., Mirza I., Moccia S., Morrissey I., Mudholkar T., Music J., Musienko Y., Nabili S., Nagar A., Nikitenko A., Noonan D., Noy M., Nurdan K., Ochando C., Odegard B., Odell N., Onel Y., Ortez W., Ozegovic J., Ozkorucuklu S., Pacheco-Rodriguez L., Paganis E., Pagenkopf D., Palladino V., Pandey S., Pantaleo F., Papageorgakis C., Papakrivopoulos I., Parshook J., Pastika N., Paulini M., Paulitsch P., Peltola T., Pereira Gomes R., Perkins H., Petiot P., Pierini M., Pitters F., Prosper H., Prvan M., Puljak I., Qasim S. R., Qu H., Quast T., Quinn R., Quinnan M., Rapacz K., Raux L., Reichenbach G., Reinecke M., Revering M., Rieger M., Rodriguez A., Romanteau T., Rose A., Rovere M., Roy A., Rubinov P., Rusack R., Simsek A. E., Sozbilir U., Sahin O. M., Sanchez A., Saradhy R., Sarkar T., Sarkisla M. A., Sauvan J. B., Schmidt I., Schmitt M., Scott E., Seez C., Sefkow F., Selvaggi M., Sharma S., Shein I., Shenai A., Shukla R., Sicking E., Sieberer P., Sirois Y., Smirnov V., Spencer E., Steen A., Strait J., Strebler T., Strobbe N., Su J. W., Sukhov E., Sun M., Sun L., Sunar Cerci D., Surkov A., Syal C., Tali B., Tok U. G., Kayis Topaksu A., Tan C. L., Tastan I., Tatli T., Thaus R., Tekten S., Thienpont D., Pierre-Emile T., Tiras E., Titov M., Tlisov D., Troska J., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsipolitis G., Tsirou A., Tyurin N., Undleeb S., Urbanski D., Ustinov V., Uzunian A., Van Onsem G. P., van de Klundert M., Varela J., Velasco M., Vergine T., Vicente Barreto Pinto M., da Silva P. M., Virdee T., Vizinho de Oliveira R., Voelker J., Voirin E., Wang Z., Wang X., Wang F., Wayne M., Webb S. N., Weinberg M., Whitbeck A., White D., Wickwire R., Wilson J. S., Winter D., Wu H. Y., Wu L., Yeh C. H., Yohay R., Yu D., Yu S. S., Yu G. B., Yumiceva F., Zacharopoulou A., Zamiatin N., Zarubin A., Zenz S., Zhang J., Zhang H., Acar, B, Adamov, G, Adloff, C, Afanasiev, S, Akchurin, N, Akgun, B, Alhusseini, M, Alison, J, Altopp, G, Alyari, M, An, S, Anagul, S, Andreev, I, Andrews, M, Aspell, P, Atakisi, I, Bach, O, Baden, A, Bakas, G, Bakshi, A, Banerjee, S, Bargassa, P, Barney, D, Becheva, E, Behera, P, Belloni, A, Bergauer, T, Besancon, M, Bhattacharya, S, Bhowmik, D, Bloch, P, Bodek, A, Bombardi, G, Bonanomi, M, Bonnemaison, A, Bonomally, S, Borg, J, Bouyjou, F, Braga, D, Brashear, J, Brondolin, E, Bryant, P, Bueghly, J, Bilki, B, Burkle, B, Butler-Nalin, A, Callier, S, Calvet, D, Cao, X, Caraway, B, Caregari, S, Ceard, L, Cekmecelioglu, Y, Cerci, S, Cerminara, G, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, R, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, K, Chernichenko, S, Cheung, H, Chien, C, Choudhury, S, Coko, D, Collura, G, Couderc, F, Cristella, L, Dumanoglu, I, Dannheim, D, Dauncey, P, David, A, Davies, G, Day, E, Debarbaro, P, De Guio, F, de La Taille, C, De Silva, M, Debbins, P, Delagnes, E, Deltoro, J, Derylo, G, Dias de Almeida, P, Diaz, D, Dinaucourt, P, Dittmann, J, Dragicevic, M, Dugad, S, Dutta, V, Dutta, S, Eckdahl, J, Edberg, T, El Berni, M, Eno, S, Ershov, Y, Everaerts, P, Extier, S, Fahim, F, Fallon, C, Fiorendi, S, Fontana Santos Alves, B, Frahm, E, Franzoni, G, Freeman, J, French, T, Guler, Y, Gurpinar Guler, E, Gagnan, M, Gandhi, P, Ganjour, S, Garcia-Bellido, A, Gecse, Z, Geerebaert, Y, Gerwig, H, Gevin, O, Gilbert, A, Gilbert, W, Gill, K, Gingu, C, Gninenko, S, Golunov, A, Golutvin, I, Gonzalez, T, Gorbounov, N, Gouskos, L, Gu, Y, Guilloux, F, Gulmez, E, Hamamci, E, Hammer, M, Harilal, A, Hatakeyama, K, Heering, A, Hegde, V, Heintz, U, Hinger, V, Hinton, N, Hirschauer, J, Hoff, J, Hou, W, Isik, C, Incandela, J, Irshad, A, Jain, S, Jheng, H, Joshi, U, Kara, O, Kachanov, V, Kalinin, A, Kameshwar, R, Kaminskiy, A, Kanso, H, Karneyeu, A, Kaya, O, Kaya, M, Khukhunaishvili, A, Kieseler, J, Kim, S, Koetz, K, Kolberg, T, Kristic, A, Krohn, M, Kruger, K, Kulagin, N, Kulis, S, Kunori, S, Kuo, C, Kuryatkov, V, Kyre, S, Koseyan, O, Lai, Y, Lamichhane, K, Landsberg, G, Lange, C, Langford, J, Lee, M, Leogrande, E, Levin, A, Li, J, Li, A, Li, B, Liao, H, Lincoln, D, Linssen, L, Lipton, R, Liu, Y, Lobanov, A, Long, K, Lu, R, Lysova, I, Magnan, A, Magniette, F, Maier, A, Malakhov, A, Mandjavize, I, Mannelli, M, Mans, J, Marchioro, A, Martelli, A, Masterson, P, Meng, B, Mengke, T, Meschi, E, Mestvirishvili, A, Mirza, I, Moccia, S, Morrissey, I, Mudholkar, T, Music, J, Musienko, Y, Nabili, S, Nagar, A, Nikitenko, A, Noonan, D, Noy, M, Nurdan, K, Ochando, C, Odegard, B, Odell, N, Onel, Y, Ortez, W, Ozegovic, J, Ozkorucuklu, S, Pacheco-Rodriguez, L, Paganis, E, Pagenkopf, D, Palladino, V, Pandey, S, Pantaleo, F, Papageorgakis, C, Papakrivopoulos, I, Parshook, J, Pastika, N, Paulini, M, Paulitsch, P, Peltola, T, Pereira Gomes, R, Perkins, H, Petiot, P, Pierini, M, Pitters, F, Prosper, H, Prvan, M, Puljak, I, Qasim, S, Qu, H, Quast, T, Quinn, R, Quinnan, M, Rapacz, K, Raux, L, Reichenbach, G, Reinecke, M, Revering, M, Rieger, M, Rodriguez, A, Romanteau, T, Rose, A, Rovere, M, Roy, A, Rubinov, P, Rusack, R, Simsek, A, Sozbilir, U, Sahin, O, Sanchez, A, Saradhy, R, Sarkar, T, Sarkisla, M, Sauvan, J, Schmidt, I, Schmitt, M, Scott, E, Seez, C, Sefkow, F, Selvaggi, M, Sharma, S, Shein, I, Shenai, A, Shukla, R, Sicking, E, Sieberer, P, Sirois, Y, Smirnov, V, Spencer, E, Steen, A, Strait, J, Strebler, T, Strobbe, N, Su, J, Sukhov, E, Sun, M, Sun, L, Sunar Cerci, D, Surkov, A, Syal, C, Tali, B, Tok, U, Kayis Topaksu, A, Tan, C, Tastan, I, Tatli, T, Thaus, R, Tekten, S, Thienpont, D, Pierre-Emile, T, Tiras, E, Titov, M, Tlisov, D, Troska, J, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsipolitis, G, Tsirou, A, Tyurin, N, Undleeb, S, Urbanski, D, Ustinov, V, Uzunian, A, Van Onsem, G, van de Klundert, M, Varela, J, Velasco, M, Vergine, T, Vicente Barreto Pinto, M, da Silva, P, Virdee, T, Vizinho de Oliveira, R, Voelker, J, Voirin, E, Wang, Z, Wang, X, Wang, F, Wayne, M, Webb, S, Weinberg, M, Whitbeck, A, White, D, Wickwire, R, Wilson, J, Winter, D, Wu, H, Wu, L, Yeh, C, Yohay, R, Yu, D, Yu, S, Yu, G, Yumiceva, F, Zacharopoulou, A, Zamiatin, N, Zarubin, A, Zenz, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, H, Acar B., Adamov G., Adloff C., Afanasiev S., Akchurin N., Akgun B., Alhusseini M., Alison J., Altopp G., Alyari M., An S., Anagul S., Andreev I., Andrews M., Aspell P., Atakisi I. A., Bach O., Baden A., Bakas G., Bakshi A., Banerjee S., Bargassa P., Barney D., Becheva E., Behera P., Belloni A., Bergauer T., Besancon M., Bhattacharya S., Bhowmik D., Bloch P., Bodek A., Bombardi G., Bonanomi M., Bonnemaison A., Bonomally S., Borg J., Bouyjou F., Braga D., Brashear J., Brondolin E., Bryant P., Bueghly J., Bilki B., Burkle B., Butler-Nalin A., Callier S., Calvet D., Cao X., Caraway B., Caregari S., Ceard L., Cekmecelioglu Y. C., Cerci S., Cerminara G., Charitonidis N., Chatterjee R., Chen Y. M., Chen Z., Cheng K. Y., Chernichenko S., Cheung H., Chien C. H., Choudhury S., Coko D., Collura G., Couderc F., Cristella L., Dumanoglu I., Dannheim D., Dauncey P., David A., Davies G., Day E., DeBarbaro P., De Guio F., de La Taille C., De Silva M., Debbins P., Delagnes E., Deltoro J. M., Derylo G., Dias de Almeida P. G., Diaz D., Dinaucourt P., Dittmann J., Dragicevic M., Dugad S., Dutta V., Dutta S., Eckdahl J., Edberg T. K., El Berni M., Eno S. C., Ershov Yu., Everaerts P., Extier S., Fahim F., Fallon C., Fiorendi S., Fontana Santos Alves B. A., Frahm E., Franzoni G., Freeman J., French T., Guler Y., Gurpinar Guler E., Gagnan M., Gandhi P., Ganjour S., Garcia-Bellido A., Gecse Z., Geerebaert Y., Gerwig H., Gevin O., Gilbert A., Gilbert W., Gill K., Gingu C., Gninenko S., Golunov A., Golutvin I., Gonzalez T., Gorbounov N., Gouskos L., Gu Y., Guilloux F., Gulmez E., Hamamci E., Hammer M., Harilal A., Hatakeyama K., Heering A., Hegde V., Heintz U., Hinger V., Hinton N., Hirschauer J., Hoff J., Hou W. S., Isik C., Incandela J., Irshad A., Jain S., Jheng H. R., Joshi U., Kara O., Kachanov V., Kalinin A., Kameshwar R., Kaminskiy A., Kanso H., Karneyeu A., Kaya O., Kaya M., Khukhunaishvili A., Kieseler J., Kim S., Koetz K., Kolberg T., Kristic A., Krohn M., Kruger K., Kulagin N., Kulis S., Kunori S., Kuo C. M., Kuryatkov V., Kyre S., Koseyan O. K., Lai Y., Lamichhane K., Landsberg G., Lange C., Langford J., Lee M. Y., Leogrande E., Levin A., Li J. H., Li A., Li B., Liao H., Lincoln D., Linssen L., Lipton R., Liu Y., Lobanov A., Long K., Lu R. S., Lysova I., Magnan A. M., Magniette F., Maier A. A., Malakhov A., Mandjavize I., Mannelli M., Mans J., Marchioro A., Martelli A., Masterson P., Meng B., Mengke T., Meschi E., Mestvirishvili A., Mirza I., Moccia S., Morrissey I., Mudholkar T., Music J., Musienko Y., Nabili S., Nagar A., Nikitenko A., Noonan D., Noy M., Nurdan K., Ochando C., Odegard B., Odell N., Onel Y., Ortez W., Ozegovic J., Ozkorucuklu S., Pacheco-Rodriguez L., Paganis E., Pagenkopf D., Palladino V., Pandey S., Pantaleo F., Papageorgakis C., Papakrivopoulos I., Parshook J., Pastika N., Paulini M., Paulitsch P., Peltola T., Pereira Gomes R., Perkins H., Petiot P., Pierini M., Pitters F., Prosper H., Prvan M., Puljak I., Qasim S. R., Qu H., Quast T., Quinn R., Quinnan M., Rapacz K., Raux L., Reichenbach G., Reinecke M., Revering M., Rieger M., Rodriguez A., Romanteau T., Rose A., Rovere M., Roy A., Rubinov P., Rusack R., Simsek A. E., Sozbilir U., Sahin O. M., Sanchez A., Saradhy R., Sarkar T., Sarkisla M. A., Sauvan J. B., Schmidt I., Schmitt M., Scott E., Seez C., Sefkow F., Selvaggi M., Sharma S., Shein I., Shenai A., Shukla R., Sicking E., Sieberer P., Sirois Y., Smirnov V., Spencer E., Steen A., Strait J., Strebler T., Strobbe N., Su J. W., Sukhov E., Sun M., Sun L., Sunar Cerci D., Surkov A., Syal C., Tali B., Tok U. G., Kayis Topaksu A., Tan C. L., Tastan I., Tatli T., Thaus R., Tekten S., Thienpont D., Pierre-Emile T., Tiras E., Titov M., Tlisov D., Troska J., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsipolitis G., Tsirou A., Tyurin N., Undleeb S., Urbanski D., Ustinov V., Uzunian A., Van Onsem G. P., van de Klundert M., Varela J., Velasco M., Vergine T., Vicente Barreto Pinto M., da Silva P. M., Virdee T., Vizinho de Oliveira R., Voelker J., Voirin E., Wang Z., Wang X., Wang F., Wayne M., Webb S. N., Weinberg M., Whitbeck A., White D., Wickwire R., Wilson J. S., Winter D., Wu H. Y., Wu L., Yeh C. H., Yohay R., Yu D., Yu S. S., Yu G. B., Yumiceva F., Zacharopoulou A., Zamiatin N., Zarubin A., Zenz S., Zhang J., and Zhang H.

Abstract

The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC will be upgraded to accommodate the 5-fold increase in the instantaneous luminosity expected at the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) [1]. Concomitant with this increase will be an increase in the number of interactions in each bunch crossing and a significant increase in the total ionising dose and fluence. One part of this upgrade is the replacement of the current endcap calorimeters with a high granularity sampling calorimeter equipped with silicon sensors, designed to manage the high collision rates [2]. As part of the development of this calorimeter, a series of beam tests have been conducted with different sampling configurations using prototype segmented silicon detectors. In the most recent of these tests, conducted in late 2018 at the CERN SPS, the performance of a prototype calorimeter equipped with ~12,000 channels of silicon sensors was studied with beams of high-energy electrons, pions and muons. This paper describes the custom-built scalable data acquisition system that was built with readily available FPGA mezzanines and low-cost Raspberry Pi computers.

Published
2021

36. Construction and commissioning of CMS CE prototype silicon modules

Author

Acar, B, Adamov, G, Adloff, C, Afanasiev, S, Akchurin, N, Akgun, B, Alhusseini, M, Alison, J, Altopp, G, Alyari, M, An, S, Anagul, S, Andreev, I, Andrews, M, Aspell, P, Atakisi, I, Bach, O, Baden, A, Bakas, G, Bakshi, A, Banerjee, S, Bargassa, P, Barney, D, Becheva, E, Behera, P, Belloni, A, Bergauer, T, Besancon, M, Bhattacharya, S, Bhowmik, D, Bloch, P, Bodek, A, Bombardi, G, Bonanomi, M, Bonnemaison, A, Bonomally, S, Borg, J, Bouyjou, F, Braga, D, Brashear, J, Brondolin, E, Bryant, P, Bueghly, J, Bilki, B, Burkle, B, Butler-Nalin, A, Callier, S, Calvet, D, Cao, X, Caraway, B, Caregari, S, Ceard, L, Cekmecelioglu, Y, Cerci, S, Cerminara, G, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, R, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, K, Chernichenko, S, Cheung, H, Chien, C, Choudhury, S, Coko, D, Collura, G, Couderc, F, Cristella, L, Dumanoglu, I, Dannheim, D, Dauncey, P, David, A, Davies, G, Day, E, Debarbaro, P, De Guio, F, de La Taille, C, De Silva, M, Debbins, P, Delagnes, E, Deltoro, J, Derylo, G, Dias de Almeida, P, Diaz, D, Dinaucourt, P, Dittmann, J, Dragicevic, M, Dugad, S, Dutta, V, Dutta, S, Eckdahl, J, Edberg, T, El Berni, M, Eno, S, Ershov, Y, Everaerts, P, Extier, S, Fahim, F, Fallon, C, Fiorendi, S, Fontana Santos Alves, B, Frahm, E, Franzoni, G, Freeman, J, French, T, Guler, Y, Gurpinar Guler, E, Gagnan, M, Gandhi, P, Ganjour, S, Garcia-Bellido, A, Gecse, Z, Geerebaert, Y, Gerwig, H, Gevin, O, Gilbert, A, Gilbert, W, Gill, K, Gingu, C, Gninenko, S, Golunov, A, Golutvin, I, Gonzalez, T, Gorbounov, N, Gouskos, L, Gu, Y, Guilloux, F, Gulmez, E, Hamamci, E, Hammer, M, Harilal, A, Hatakeyama, K, Heering, A, Hegde, V, Heintz, U, Hinger, V, Hinton, N, Hirschauer, J, Hoff, J, Hou, W, Isik, C, Incandela, J, Irshad, A, Jain, S, Jheng, H, Joshi, U, Kara, O, Kachanov, V, Kalinin, A, Kameshwar, R, Kaminskiy, A, Kanso, H, Karneyeu, A, Kaya, O, Kaya, M, Khukhunaishvili, A, Kieseler, J, Kim, S, Koetz, K, Kolberg, T, Kristic, A, Krohn, M, Kruger, K, Kulagin, N, Kulis, S, Kunori, S, Kuo, C, Kuryatkov, V, Kyre, S, Koseyan, O, Lai, Y, Lamichhane, K, Landsberg, G, Lange, C, Langford, J, Lee, M, Leogrande, E, Levin, A, Li, J, Li, A, Li, B, Liao, H, Lincoln, D, Linssen, L, Lipton, R, Liu, Y, Lobanov, A, Long, K, Lu, R, Lysova, I, Magnan, A, Magniette, F, Maier, A, Malakhov, A, Mandjavize, I, Mannelli, M, Mans, J, Marchioro, A, Martelli, A, Masterson, P, Meng, B, Mengke, T, Meschi, E, Mestvirishvili, A, Mirza, I, Moccia, S, Morrissey, I, Mudholkar, T, Music, J, Musienko, Y, Nabili, S, Nagar, A, Nikitenko, A, Noonan, D, Noy, M, Nurdan, K, Ochando, C, Odegard, B, Odell, N, Onel, Y, Ortez, W, Ozegovic, J, Ozkorucuklu, S, Pacheco-Rodriguez, L, Paganis, E, Pagenkopf, D, Palladino, V, Pandey, S, Pantaleo, F, Papageorgakis, C, Papakrivopoulos, I, Parshook, J, Pastika, N, Paulini, M, Paulitsch, P, Peltola, T, Pereira Gomes, R, Perkins, H, Petiot, P, Pierini, M, Pitters, F, Prosper, H, Prvan, M, Puljak, I, Qasim, S, Qu, H, Quast, T, Quinn, R, Quinnan, M, Rapacz, K, Raux, L, Reichenbach, G, Reinecke, M, Revering, M, Rieger, M, Rodriguez, A, Romanteau, T, Rose, A, Rovere, M, Roy, A, Rubinov, P, Rusack, R, Simsek, A, Sozbilir, U, Sahin, O, Sanchez, A, Saradhy, R, Sarkar, T, Sarkisla, M, Sauvan, J, Schmidt, I, Schmitt, M, Scott, E, Seez, C, Sefkow, F, Selvaggi, M, Sharma, S, Shein, I, Shenai, A, Shukla, R, Sicking, E, Sieberer, P, Sirois, Y, Smirnov, V, Spencer, E, Steen, A, Strait, J, Strebler, T, Strobbe, N, Su, J, Sukhov, E, Sun, M, Sun, L, Sunar Cerci, D, Surkov, A, Syal, C, Tali, B, Tok, U, Kayis Topaksu, A, Tan, C, Tastan, I, Tatli, T, Thaus, R, Tekten, S, Thienpont, D, Pierre-Emile, T, Tiras, E, Titov, M, Tlisov, D, Troska, J, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsipolitis, G, Tsirou, A, Tyurin, N, Undleeb, S, Urbanski, D, Ustinov, V, Uzunian, A, Van Onsem, G, van de Klundert, M, Varela, J, Velasco, M, Vergine, T, Vicente Barreto Pinto, M, da Silva, P, Virdee, T, Vizinho de Oliveira, R, Voelker, J, Voirin, E, Wang, Z, Wang, X, Wang, F, Wayne, M, Webb, S, Weinberg, M, Whitbeck, A, White, D, Wickwire, R, Wilson, J, Winter, D, Wu, H, Wu, L, Yeh, C, Yohay, R, Yu, D, Yu, S, Yu, G, Yumiceva, F, Zacharopoulou, A, Zamiatin, N, Zarubin, A, Zenz, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, H, Acar B., Adamov G., Adloff C., Afanasiev S., Akchurin N., Akgun B., Alhusseini M., Alison J., Altopp G., Alyari M., An S., Anagul S., Andreev I., Andrews M., Aspell P., Atakisi I. A., Bach O., Baden A., Bakas G., Bakshi A., Banerjee S., Bargassa P., Barney D., Becheva E., Behera P., Belloni A., Bergauer T., Besancon M., Bhattacharya S., Bhowmik D., Bloch P., Bodek A., Bombardi G., Bonanomi M., Bonnemaison A., Bonomally S., Borg J., Bouyjou F., Braga D., Brashear J., Brondolin E., Bryant P., Bueghly J., Bilki B., Burkle B., Butler-Nalin A., Callier S., Calvet D., Cao X., Caraway B., Caregari S., Ceard L., Cekmecelioglu Y. C., Cerci S., Cerminara G., Charitonidis N., Chatterjee R., Chen Y. M., Chen Z., Cheng K. Y., Chernichenko S., Cheung H., Chien C. H., Choudhury S., Coko D., Collura G., Couderc F., Cristella L., Dumanoglu I., Dannheim D., Dauncey P., David A., Davies G., Day E., DeBarbaro P., De Guio F., de La Taille C., De Silva M., Debbins P., Delagnes E., Deltoro J. M., Derylo G., Dias de Almeida P. G., Diaz D., Dinaucourt P., Dittmann J., Dragicevic M., Dugad S., Dutta V., Dutta S., Eckdahl J., Edberg T. K., El Berni M., Eno S. C., Ershov Yu., Everaerts P., Extier S., Fahim F., Fallon C., Fiorendi S., Fontana Santos Alves B. A., Frahm E., Franzoni G., Freeman J., French T., Guler Y., Gurpinar Guler E., Gagnan M., Gandhi P., Ganjour S., Garcia-Bellido A., Gecse Z., Geerebaert Y., Gerwig H., Gevin O., Gilbert A., Gilbert W., Gill K., Gingu C., Gninenko S., Golunov A., Golutvin I., Gonzalez T., Gorbounov N., Gouskos L., Gu Y., Guilloux F., Gulmez E., Hamamci E., Hammer M., Harilal A., Hatakeyama K., Heering A., Hegde V., Heintz U., Hinger V., Hinton N., Hirschauer J., Hoff J., Hou W. S., Isik C., Incandela J., Irshad A., Jain S., Jheng H. R., Joshi U., Kara O., Kachanov V., Kalinin A., Kameshwar R., Kaminskiy A., Kanso H., Karneyeu A., Kaya O., Kaya M., Khukhunaishvili A., Kieseler J., Kim S., Koetz K., Kolberg T., Kristic A., Krohn M., Kruger K., Kulagin N., Kulis S., Kunori S., Kuo C. M., Kuryatkov V., Kyre S., Koseyan O. K., Lai Y., Lamichhane K., Landsberg G., Lange C., Langford J., Lee M. Y., Leogrande E., Levin A., Li J. H., Li A., Li B., Liao H., Lincoln D., Linssen L., Lipton R., Liu Y., Lobanov A., Long K., Lu R. S., Lysova I., Magnan A. M., Magniette F., Maier A. A., Malakhov A., Mandjavize I., Mannelli M., Mans J., Marchioro A., Martelli A., Masterson P., Meng B., Mengke T., Meschi E., Mestvirishvili A., Mirza I., Moccia S., Morrissey I., Mudholkar T., Music J., Musienko Y., Nabili S., Nagar A., Nikitenko A., Noonan D., Noy M., Nurdan K., Ochando C., Odegard B., Odell N., Onel Y., Ortez W., Ozegovic J., Ozkorucuklu S., Pacheco-Rodriguez L., Paganis E., Pagenkopf D., Palladino V., Pandey S., Pantaleo F., Papageorgakis C., Papakrivopoulos I., Parshook J., Pastika N., Paulini M., Paulitsch P., Peltola T., Pereira Gomes R., Perkins H., Petiot P., Pierini M., Pitters F., Prosper H., Prvan M., Puljak I., Qasim S. R., Qu H., Quast T., Quinn R., Quinnan M., Rapacz K., Raux L., Reichenbach G., Reinecke M., Revering M., Rieger M., Rodriguez A., Romanteau T., Rose A., Rovere M., Roy A., Rubinov P., Rusack R., Simsek A. E., Sozbilir U., Sahin O. M., Sanchez A., Saradhy R., Sarkar T., Sarkisla M. A., Sauvan J. B., Schmidt I., Schmitt M., Scott E., Seez C., Sefkow F., Selvaggi M., Sharma S., Shein I., Shenai A., Shukla R., Sicking E., Sieberer P., Sirois Y., Smirnov V., Spencer E., Steen A., Strait J., Strebler T., Strobbe N., Su J. W., Sukhov E., Sun M., Sun L., Sunar Cerci D., Surkov A., Syal C., Tali B., Tok U. G., Kayis Topaksu A., Tan C. L., Tastan I., Tatli T., Thaus R., Tekten S., Thienpont D., Pierre-Emile T., Tiras E., Titov M., Tlisov D., Troska J., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsipolitis G., Tsirou A., Tyurin N., Undleeb S., Urbanski D., Ustinov V., Uzunian A., Van Onsem G. P., van de Klundert M., Varela J., Velasco M., Vergine T., Vicente Barreto Pinto M., da Silva P. M., Virdee T., Vizinho de Oliveira R., Voelker J., Voirin E., Wang Z., Wang X., Wang F., Wayne M., Webb S. N., Weinberg M., Whitbeck A., White D., Wickwire R., Wilson J. S., Winter D., Wu H. Y., Wu L., Yeh C. H., Yohay R., Yu D., Yu S. S., Yu G. B., Yumiceva F., Zacharopoulou A., Zamiatin N., Zarubin A., Zenz S., Zhang J., Zhang H., Acar, B, Adamov, G, Adloff, C, Afanasiev, S, Akchurin, N, Akgun, B, Alhusseini, M, Alison, J, Altopp, G, Alyari, M, An, S, Anagul, S, Andreev, I, Andrews, M, Aspell, P, Atakisi, I, Bach, O, Baden, A, Bakas, G, Bakshi, A, Banerjee, S, Bargassa, P, Barney, D, Becheva, E, Behera, P, Belloni, A, Bergauer, T, Besancon, M, Bhattacharya, S, Bhowmik, D, Bloch, P, Bodek, A, Bombardi, G, Bonanomi, M, Bonnemaison, A, Bonomally, S, Borg, J, Bouyjou, F, Braga, D, Brashear, J, Brondolin, E, Bryant, P, Bueghly, J, Bilki, B, Burkle, B, Butler-Nalin, A, Callier, S, Calvet, D, Cao, X, Caraway, B, Caregari, S, Ceard, L, Cekmecelioglu, Y, Cerci, S, Cerminara, G, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, R, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, K, Chernichenko, S, Cheung, H, Chien, C, Choudhury, S, Coko, D, Collura, G, Couderc, F, Cristella, L, Dumanoglu, I, Dannheim, D, Dauncey, P, David, A, Davies, G, Day, E, Debarbaro, P, De Guio, F, de La Taille, C, De Silva, M, Debbins, P, Delagnes, E, Deltoro, J, Derylo, G, Dias de Almeida, P, Diaz, D, Dinaucourt, P, Dittmann, J, Dragicevic, M, Dugad, S, Dutta, V, Dutta, S, Eckdahl, J, Edberg, T, El Berni, M, Eno, S, Ershov, Y, Everaerts, P, Extier, S, Fahim, F, Fallon, C, Fiorendi, S, Fontana Santos Alves, B, Frahm, E, Franzoni, G, Freeman, J, French, T, Guler, Y, Gurpinar Guler, E, Gagnan, M, Gandhi, P, Ganjour, S, Garcia-Bellido, A, Gecse, Z, Geerebaert, Y, Gerwig, H, Gevin, O, Gilbert, A, Gilbert, W, Gill, K, Gingu, C, Gninenko, S, Golunov, A, Golutvin, I, Gonzalez, T, Gorbounov, N, Gouskos, L, Gu, Y, Guilloux, F, Gulmez, E, Hamamci, E, Hammer, M, Harilal, A, Hatakeyama, K, Heering, A, Hegde, V, Heintz, U, Hinger, V, Hinton, N, Hirschauer, J, Hoff, J, Hou, W, Isik, C, Incandela, J, Irshad, A, Jain, S, Jheng, H, Joshi, U, Kara, O, Kachanov, V, Kalinin, A, Kameshwar, R, Kaminskiy, A, Kanso, H, Karneyeu, A, Kaya, O, Kaya, M, Khukhunaishvili, A, Kieseler, J, Kim, S, Koetz, K, Kolberg, T, Kristic, A, Krohn, M, Kruger, K, Kulagin, N, Kulis, S, Kunori, S, Kuo, C, Kuryatkov, V, Kyre, S, Koseyan, O, Lai, Y, Lamichhane, K, Landsberg, G, Lange, C, Langford, J, Lee, M, Leogrande, E, Levin, A, Li, J, Li, A, Li, B, Liao, H, Lincoln, D, Linssen, L, Lipton, R, Liu, Y, Lobanov, A, Long, K, Lu, R, Lysova, I, Magnan, A, Magniette, F, Maier, A, Malakhov, A, Mandjavize, I, Mannelli, M, Mans, J, Marchioro, A, Martelli, A, Masterson, P, Meng, B, Mengke, T, Meschi, E, Mestvirishvili, A, Mirza, I, Moccia, S, Morrissey, I, Mudholkar, T, Music, J, Musienko, Y, Nabili, S, Nagar, A, Nikitenko, A, Noonan, D, Noy, M, Nurdan, K, Ochando, C, Odegard, B, Odell, N, Onel, Y, Ortez, W, Ozegovic, J, Ozkorucuklu, S, Pacheco-Rodriguez, L, Paganis, E, Pagenkopf, D, Palladino, V, Pandey, S, Pantaleo, F, Papageorgakis, C, Papakrivopoulos, I, Parshook, J, Pastika, N, Paulini, M, Paulitsch, P, Peltola, T, Pereira Gomes, R, Perkins, H, Petiot, P, Pierini, M, Pitters, F, Prosper, H, Prvan, M, Puljak, I, Qasim, S, Qu, H, Quast, T, Quinn, R, Quinnan, M, Rapacz, K, Raux, L, Reichenbach, G, Reinecke, M, Revering, M, Rieger, M, Rodriguez, A, Romanteau, T, Rose, A, Rovere, M, Roy, A, Rubinov, P, Rusack, R, Simsek, A, Sozbilir, U, Sahin, O, Sanchez, A, Saradhy, R, Sarkar, T, Sarkisla, M, Sauvan, J, Schmidt, I, Schmitt, M, Scott, E, Seez, C, Sefkow, F, Selvaggi, M, Sharma, S, Shein, I, Shenai, A, Shukla, R, Sicking, E, Sieberer, P, Sirois, Y, Smirnov, V, Spencer, E, Steen, A, Strait, J, Strebler, T, Strobbe, N, Su, J, Sukhov, E, Sun, M, Sun, L, Sunar Cerci, D, Surkov, A, Syal, C, Tali, B, Tok, U, Kayis Topaksu, A, Tan, C, Tastan, I, Tatli, T, Thaus, R, Tekten, S, Thienpont, D, Pierre-Emile, T, Tiras, E, Titov, M, Tlisov, D, Troska, J, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsipolitis, G, Tsirou, A, Tyurin, N, Undleeb, S, Urbanski, D, Ustinov, V, Uzunian, A, Van Onsem, G, van de Klundert, M, Varela, J, Velasco, M, Vergine, T, Vicente Barreto Pinto, M, da Silva, P, Virdee, T, Vizinho de Oliveira, R, Voelker, J, Voirin, E, Wang, Z, Wang, X, Wang, F, Wayne, M, Webb, S, Weinberg, M, Whitbeck, A, White, D, Wickwire, R, Wilson, J, Winter, D, Wu, H, Wu, L, Yeh, C, Yohay, R, Yu, D, Yu, S, Yu, G, Yumiceva, F, Zacharopoulou, A, Zamiatin, N, Zarubin, A, Zenz, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, H, Acar B., Adamov G., Adloff C., Afanasiev S., Akchurin N., Akgun B., Alhusseini M., Alison J., Altopp G., Alyari M., An S., Anagul S., Andreev I., Andrews M., Aspell P., Atakisi I. A., Bach O., Baden A., Bakas G., Bakshi A., Banerjee S., Bargassa P., Barney D., Becheva E., Behera P., Belloni A., Bergauer T., Besancon M., Bhattacharya S., Bhowmik D., Bloch P., Bodek A., Bombardi G., Bonanomi M., Bonnemaison A., Bonomally S., Borg J., Bouyjou F., Braga D., Brashear J., Brondolin E., Bryant P., Bueghly J., Bilki B., Burkle B., Butler-Nalin A., Callier S., Calvet D., Cao X., Caraway B., Caregari S., Ceard L., Cekmecelioglu Y. C., Cerci S., Cerminara G., Charitonidis N., Chatterjee R., Chen Y. M., Chen Z., Cheng K. Y., Chernichenko S., Cheung H., Chien C. H., Choudhury S., Coko D., Collura G., Couderc F., Cristella L., Dumanoglu I., Dannheim D., Dauncey P., David A., Davies G., Day E., DeBarbaro P., De Guio F., de La Taille C., De Silva M., Debbins P., Delagnes E., Deltoro J. M., Derylo G., Dias de Almeida P. G., Diaz D., Dinaucourt P., Dittmann J., Dragicevic M., Dugad S., Dutta V., Dutta S., Eckdahl J., Edberg T. K., El Berni M., Eno S. C., Ershov Yu., Everaerts P., Extier S., Fahim F., Fallon C., Fiorendi S., Fontana Santos Alves B. A., Frahm E., Franzoni G., Freeman J., French T., Guler Y., Gurpinar Guler E., Gagnan M., Gandhi P., Ganjour S., Garcia-Bellido A., Gecse Z., Geerebaert Y., Gerwig H., Gevin O., Gilbert A., Gilbert W., Gill K., Gingu C., Gninenko S., Golunov A., Golutvin I., Gonzalez T., Gorbounov N., Gouskos L., Gu Y., Guilloux F., Gulmez E., Hamamci E., Hammer M., Harilal A., Hatakeyama K., Heering A., Hegde V., Heintz U., Hinger V., Hinton N., Hirschauer J., Hoff J., Hou W. S., Isik C., Incandela J., Irshad A., Jain S., Jheng H. R., Joshi U., Kara O., Kachanov V., Kalinin A., Kameshwar R., Kaminskiy A., Kanso H., Karneyeu A., Kaya O., Kaya M., Khukhunaishvili A., Kieseler J., Kim S., Koetz K., Kolberg T., Kristic A., Krohn M., Kruger K., Kulagin N., Kulis S., Kunori S., Kuo C. M., Kuryatkov V., Kyre S., Koseyan O. K., Lai Y., Lamichhane K., Landsberg G., Lange C., Langford J., Lee M. Y., Leogrande E., Levin A., Li J. H., Li A., Li B., Liao H., Lincoln D., Linssen L., Lipton R., Liu Y., Lobanov A., Long K., Lu R. S., Lysova I., Magnan A. M., Magniette F., Maier A. A., Malakhov A., Mandjavize I., Mannelli M., Mans J., Marchioro A., Martelli A., Masterson P., Meng B., Mengke T., Meschi E., Mestvirishvili A., Mirza I., Moccia S., Morrissey I., Mudholkar T., Music J., Musienko Y., Nabili S., Nagar A., Nikitenko A., Noonan D., Noy M., Nurdan K., Ochando C., Odegard B., Odell N., Onel Y., Ortez W., Ozegovic J., Ozkorucuklu S., Pacheco-Rodriguez L., Paganis E., Pagenkopf D., Palladino V., Pandey S., Pantaleo F., Papageorgakis C., Papakrivopoulos I., Parshook J., Pastika N., Paulini M., Paulitsch P., Peltola T., Pereira Gomes R., Perkins H., Petiot P., Pierini M., Pitters F., Prosper H., Prvan M., Puljak I., Qasim S. R., Qu H., Quast T., Quinn R., Quinnan M., Rapacz K., Raux L., Reichenbach G., Reinecke M., Revering M., Rieger M., Rodriguez A., Romanteau T., Rose A., Rovere M., Roy A., Rubinov P., Rusack R., Simsek A. E., Sozbilir U., Sahin O. M., Sanchez A., Saradhy R., Sarkar T., Sarkisla M. A., Sauvan J. B., Schmidt I., Schmitt M., Scott E., Seez C., Sefkow F., Selvaggi M., Sharma S., Shein I., Shenai A., Shukla R., Sicking E., Sieberer P., Sirois Y., Smirnov V., Spencer E., Steen A., Strait J., Strebler T., Strobbe N., Su J. W., Sukhov E., Sun M., Sun L., Sunar Cerci D., Surkov A., Syal C., Tali B., Tok U. G., Kayis Topaksu A., Tan C. L., Tastan I., Tatli T., Thaus R., Tekten S., Thienpont D., Pierre-Emile T., Tiras E., Titov M., Tlisov D., Troska J., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsipolitis G., Tsirou A., Tyurin N., Undleeb S., Urbanski D., Ustinov V., Uzunian A., Van Onsem G. P., van de Klundert M., Varela J., Velasco M., Vergine T., Vicente Barreto Pinto M., da Silva P. M., Virdee T., Vizinho de Oliveira R., Voelker J., Voirin E., Wang Z., Wang X., Wang F., Wayne M., Webb S. N., Weinberg M., Whitbeck A., White D., Wickwire R., Wilson J. S., Winter D., Wu H. Y., Wu L., Yeh C. H., Yohay R., Yu D., Yu S. S., Yu G. B., Yumiceva F., Zacharopoulou A., Zamiatin N., Zarubin A., Zenz S., Zhang J., and Zhang H.

Abstract

As part of its HL-LHC upgrade program, the CMS collaboration is developing a High Granularity Calorimeter (CE) to replace the existing endcap calorimeters. The CE is a sampling calorimeter with unprecedented transverse and longitudinal readout for both electromagnetic (CE-E) and hadronic (CE-H) compartments. The calorimeter will be built with ~30,000 hexagonal silicon modules. Prototype modules have been constructed with 6-inch hexagonal silicon sensors with cell areas of 1.1 cm2, and the SKIROC2-CMS readout ASIC. Beam tests of different sampling configurations were conducted with the prototype modules at DESY and CERN in 2017 and 2018. This paper describes the construction and commissioning of the CE calorimeter prototype, the silicon modules used in the construction, their basic performance, and the methods used for their calibration.

Published
2021

39. A Digital Twin System for Railway Infrastructure.

Author

Doubell, G. C., Basson, A. H., Kruger, K., and Conradie, P. D. F.

Subjects
DIGITAL twins, INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics), SOFTWARE as a service, SCALABILITY, RAILROAD management
Abstract

This paper presents a concept and case study implementation for a system of digital twins (DTs) aimed at supporting the management of railway infrastructure maintenance. The system of DTs includes DTs and software services. The case study uses, as physical asset, a subset of the railway infrastructure managed by the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA). The DT system concept is evaluated, using a case study, to assess its ability to meet users' information requirements and contextual requirements. The paper also evaluates the generality of the case study results. The case study illustrates that the DT system can acquire and integrate data from diverse data sources and be adapted to a changing context (in terms of user requirements, infrastructural elements, and data sources). Even though the case study considers only a subset of infrastructure, the scalability of the DT system is illustrated, indicating its potential for larger implementations, within and beyond PRASA. The paper, therefore, shows that the DT system concept can provide an integrated view of the data on the railway infrastructure, thereby supporting data-led decision-making by infrastructure maintenance managers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
Full Text
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40. MARINER 4.0: INTEGRATING SEAFARERS INTO A MARITIME 4.0 ENVIRONMENT.

Author

Taylor, N. C., Bekker, A., and Kruger, K.

Abstract

Digitalisation of systems and processes in the maritime industry are spurring Maritime 4.0, a digital transformation promising enormous gains, including improved design processes and reduced operational costs. Gleaning inter-disciplinary proficiency from Operator 4.0 in manufacturing, the present work seeks to introduce the Mariner 4.0 – a seafaring passenger or crew member with technologically augmented skills. This research aims to realise Mariner 4.0 through a human digital twin solution – a virtual representation of the state and behaviour of a unique individual over time – for seafarers on South Africa’s polar research and supply vessel, the SA Agulhas II. This paper presents human-related challenges identified on seafaring vessels, the expected value of human digital twin solutions for the maritime industry, the development of a human digital twin solution to integrate seafarers into a Maritime 4.0 environment (i.e. the development of Mariner 4.0), and an illustrative use case focussing on human comfort monitoring and management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

43. Exercise affects tissue lymphocyte apoptosis via redox-sensitive and Fas-dependent signaling pathways

Author

Kruger, K., Frost, S., Most, E., Volker, K., Pallauf, J., and Mooren, F.C.

Subjects
Lymphocytes -- Physiological aspects, Lymphocytes -- Genetic aspects, Lymphocytes -- Research, Apoptosis -- Health aspects, Apoptosis -- Research, Exercise -- Health aspects, Oxidative stress -- Risk factors, Oxidative stress -- Physiological aspects, Oxidative stress -- Control, Oxidative stress -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

Intensive and exhaustive exercise induces an activation of blood T-lymphocytes, which seems to be terminated by apoptotic processes in the postexercise period. Here, we report that exercise-induced T-lymphocyte apoptosis is a systemic phenomenon occurring in various lymphoid and nonlymphoid tissues. The apoptosis rate could be related to exercise intensity and type. Although in some tissues, such as the spleen and Peyer's patches, an early start of apoptosis (1-3 h postexercise) could be detected, a delayed apoptosis (24 h postexercise) was observed in lung, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. Further analysis showed a similar apoptosis distribution among lymphocyte subpopulations. We tested whether components of the extrinsic or the intrinsic apoptotic pathways or both were involved in these processes. Elevated levels of lipid peroxidation-product malondialdehyde (MDA), indicating an increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), were found after exercise in Peyer's patches, lung, and spleen, but not in lymph nodes. Application of N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) prevented exercise-induced T-cell apoptosis completely in spleen and bone marrow, partially in lung and Peyer's patches, while it was ineffective in lymph nodes. Additionally, exercise addressed the Fas-mediated apoptosis. The percentage of Fas-receptor (Fas +) and Fas-ligand positive (FasL +) lymphocytes was enhanced in Peyer's patches after exercise. Moreover, FasL+ T cells were increased in the lung, while in lymph nodes Fas+ cells were increased. The critical role of Fas signaling in exercise-induced apoptosis was supported by using Fas-deficient MRL/lpr-mice. In Fas-deficient mice, exercise-induced T-lymphocyte apoptosis was prevented in spleen, lung, bone marrow, and lymph nodes, but not in Peyer's patches. These data demonstrate that exercise-induced lymphocyte apoptosis is a transient systemic process with tissue-type specific apoptosis-inducing mechanisms, whose relevance for the adaptive immune competence remains to be shown. T cells; oxidative stress; Fas signaling

Published
2009

44. Comparison of Erlang/OTP and JADE implementations for standby redundancy in a holonic controller

Author

Hawkridge, GT, Basson, AH, Kruger, K, Hawkridge, GT [0000-0002-7539-1697], Basson, AH [0000-0001-7998-330X], Kruger, K [0000-0003-0932-2850], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
holonic control, Standby redundancy, JADE, OTP, Erlang, ComputingMethodologies_ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE
Abstract

© 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This paper presents a comparison between two standby redundancy implementations within the context of a holonic controller for a manufacturing cell: using the Erlang/OTP programming framework and the JADE (Java Agent DEvelopment framework) multi-agent system (MAS) framework. Erlang (and its associated library OTP) contains several features that greatly simplify the implementation of standby redundancy. JADE is a popular MAS framework that has become the prevailing solution within academic research in holonic control. Both solutions implement standby redundancy using standard features of their respective frameworks. A case study comparison is performed using both quantitative and qualitative measures. The comparison shows that, for the case study, the Erlang/OTP implementation performs better than the JADE implementation for all the standby-redundant metrics: it achieves shorter changeover times, lower computational requirements overall, less computational and state synchronisation overhead, and greater fault handling flexibility. However, Erlang/OTP lacks the level of supporting communication and protocol infrastructure that is available in JADE due to JADE’s strong heritage within multi-agent systems.

Published
2019

45. Search for neutral MSSM Higgs bosons at LEP

Author

Schael, S., Barate, R., Brunelière, R., De Bonis, I., Decamp, D., Goy, C., Jézéquel, S., Lees, J.-P., Martin, F., Merle, E., Minard, M.-N., Pietrzyk, B., Trocmé, B., Bravo, S., Casado, M.P., Chmeissani, M., Crespo, J.M., Fernandez, E., Fernandez-Bosman, M., Garrido, L., Martinez, M., Pacheco, A., Ruiz, H., Colaleo, A., Creanza, D., De Filippis, N., de Palma, M., Iaselli, G., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Nuzzo, S., Ranieri, A., Raso, G., Ruggieri, F., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Tempesta, P., Tricomi, A., Zito, G., Huang, X., Lin, J., Ouyang, Q., Wang, T., Xie, Y., Xu, R., Xue, S., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhao, W., Abbaneo, D., Barklow, T., Buchmüller, O., Cattaneo, M., Clerbaux, B., Drevermann, H., Forty, R.W., Frank, M., Gianotti, F., Hansen, J.B., Harvey, J., Hutchcroft, D.E., Janot, P., Jost, B., Kado, M., Mato, P., Moutoussi, A., Ranjard, F., Rolandi, L., Schlatter, D., Teubert, F., Valassi, A., Videau, I., Badaud, F., Dessagne, S., Falvard, A., Fayolle, D., Gay, P., Jousset, J., Michel, B., Monteil, S., Pallin, D., Pascolo, J.M., Perret, P., Hansen, J.D., Hansen, J.R., Hansen, P.H., Kraan, A.C., Nilsson, B.S., Kyriakis, A., Markou, C., Simopoulou, E., Vayaki, A., Zachariadou, K., Blondel, A., Brient, J.-C., Machefert, F., Rougé, A., Videau, H., Ciulli, V., Focardi, E., Parrini, G., Antonelli, A., Antonelli, M., Bencivenni, G., Bossi, F., Capon, G., Cerutti, F., Chiarella, V., Mannocchi, G., Laurelli, P., Mannocchi, G., Murtas, G.P., Passalacqua, L., Kennedy, J., Lynch, J.G., Negus, P., O’Shea, V., Thompson, A.S., Wasserbaech, S., Cavanaugh, R., Dhamotharan, S., Geweniger, C., Hanke, P., Hepp, V., Kluge, E.E., Putzer, A., Stenzel, H., Tittel, K., Wunsch, M., Beuselinck, R., Cameron, W., Davies, G., Dornan, P.J., Girone, M., Marinelli, N., Nowell, J., Rutherford, S.A., Sedgbeer, J.K., Thompson, J.C., White, R., Ghete, V.M., Girtler, P., Kneringer, E., Kuhn, D., Rudolph, G., Bouhova-Thacker, E., Bowdery, C.K., Clarke, D.P., Ellis, G., Finch, A.J., Foster, F., Hughes, G., 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P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, L., Heinemeyer, S., Pilaftsis, A., Weiglein, G., and The LEP Working Group for Higgs Boson Searches

Published
2006
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46. Evaluating Global Emission Inventories of Biogenic Bromocarbons

Author

Hossaini, Ryan, Mantle, H, Chipperfield, M. P, Montzka, S. A, Hamer, P, Ziska, F, Quack, B, Kruger, K, Tegtmeier, S, Atlas, E, Sala, S, Engel, A, Bonisch, H, Keber, T, Oram, D, Mills, G, Ordonez, C, Saiz-Lopez, A, Warwick, N, Liang, Q, Feng, W, Moore, F, Miller, F, Marecal, V, Richards, N. A. D, Dorf, M, and Pfeilsticker, K

Subjects
Environment Pollution
Abstract

Emissions of halogenated very short-lived substances (VSLS) are poorly constrained. However, their inclusion in global models is required to simulate a realistic inorganic bromine (Bry) loading in both the troposphere, where bromine chemistry perturbs global oxidizing capacity, and in the stratosphere, where it is a major sink for ozone (O3). We have performed simulations using a 3-D chemical transport model (CTM) including three top-down and a single bottom-up derived emission inventory of the major brominated VSLS bromoform (CHBr3) and dibromomethane (CH2Br2). We perform the first concerted evaluation of these inventories, comparing both the magnitude and spatial distribution of emissions. For a quantitative evaluation of each inventory, model output is compared with independent long-term observations at National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) ground-based stations and with aircraft observations made during the NSF (National Science Foundation) HIAPER Pole-to-Pole Observations (HIPPO) project. For CHBr3, the mean absolute deviation between model and surface observation ranges from 0.22 (38 %) to 0.78 (115 %) parts per trillion (ppt) in the tropics, depending on emission inventory. For CH2Br2, the range is 0.17 (24 %) to 1.25 (167 %) ppt. We also use aircraft observations made during the 2011 Stratospheric Ozone: Halogen Impacts in a Varying Atmosphere (SHIVA) campaign, in the tropical western Pacific. Here, the performance of the various inventories also varies significantly, but overall the CTM is able to reproduce observed CHBr3 well in the free troposphere using an inventory based on observed sea-to-air fluxes. Finally, we identify the range of uncertainty associated with these VSLS emission inventories on stratospheric bromine loading due to VSLS (Br(VSLS/y)). Our simulations show Br(VSLS/y) ranges from approximately 4.0 to 8.0 ppt depending on the inventory. We report an optimized estimate at the lower end of this range (approximately 4 ppt) based on combining the CHBr3 and CH2Br2 inventories which give best agreement with the compilation of observations in the tropics.

Published
2013
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47. Acceptance tests and criteria of the ATLAS transition radiation tracker

Author

Cwetanski, P., Akesson, T., Anghinolfi, F., Arik, E., Baker, O.K., Banas, E., Baron, S., Benjamin, D., Bertelsen, H., Bondarenko, V., Bytchkov, V., Callahan, J., Capeans, M., Cardiel-Sas, L., Catinaccio, A., Cetin, S.A., Chandler, J.T., Dam, M., Danielsson, H., Dittus, F., Dolgoshein, B., Dressnandt, N., Ebenstein, W.L., Eerola, P., Egorov, K., Farthouat, P., Fedin, O., Froidevaux, D., Gagnon, P., Gay, C., Ghodbane, N., Grichkevitch, Y., Grigalashvili, N., Grognuz, J., Hajduk, Z., Hansen, P., Katunin, S., Kayumov, F., Keener, P.T., Kekelidze, G., Khristatchev, A., Kittelmann, T., Konovalov, S., Koudine, L., Kovalenko, S., Kowalski, T., Kramarenko, V.A., Kruger, K., Laritchev, A., LeGeyt, B.C., Lichard, P., Luehring, F., Lundberg, B., Mackeprang, R., Maleev, V., Markina, I., Martin, A.J., McFarlane, K.W., Mialkowski, V., Michine, S., Mindur, B., Mitsou, V.A., Mjornmark, U., Morozov, S., Munar, A., Muraviev, S., Nadtochy, A., Nesterov, S., Newcomer, F.M., Nikitine, N., Ogren, H., Oh, S.H., Oleshko, S., Olszowska, J., Patritchev, S., Peshekhonov, V., Petti, R., Price, M., Rembser, C., Rohne, O., Romaniouk, A., Rust, D.R., Ryabov, Y., Ryjov, V., Schegelsky, V., Schmidt, M.P., Seliverstov, D., Shin, T., Shmeleva, A., Smirnov, S., Sosnovtsev, V., Soutchkov, S., Sprachmann, G., Tikhomirov, V., Van Berg, R., Vassilakopoulos, V.I., Vassilieva, L., Wang, C., Williams, H.H., Zalite, A., and Zalite, Y.

Subjects
Gas-detectors -- Research, Nuclear physics -- Research, Nuclear radiation -- Research, Nuclear radiation -- Measurement, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

The Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) sits at the outermost part of the ATLAS Inner Detector, encasing the Pixel Detector and the Semi-Conductor Tracker (SCT). The TRT combines charged particle track reconstruction with electron identification capability. This is achieved by layers of xenonfilled straw tubes with periodic radiator foils or fibers providing TR photon emission. The design and choice of materials have been optimized to cope with the harsh operating conditions at the LHC, which are expected to lead to an accumulated radiation dose of 10 Mrad and a neutron fluence of up to 2 x [10.sup.14] n/[cm.sup.2] after ten years of operation. The TRT comprises a barrel containing 52 000 axial straws and two end-cap parts with 320 000 radial straws. The total of 420 000 electronic channels (two channels per barrel straw) allows continuous tracking with many projective measurements (more than 30 straw hits per track). The assembly of the barrel modules in the US has recently been completed, while the end-cap wheel construction in Russia has reached the 50% mark. After testing at the production sites and shipment to CERN, all modules and wheels undergo a series of quality and conformity measurements. These acceptance tests survey dimensions, wire tension, gas-tightness, high-voltage stability and gas-gain uniformity along each individual straw. This paper gives details on the acceptance criteria and measurement methods. An overview of the most important results obtained to-date is also given. Index Terms--Acceptance criteria, gas detectors, quality control, straw tubes, tracking, transition radiation.

Published
2005

48. Recent aging studies for the ATLAS transition radiation tracker

Author

Capeans, M., Akesson, T., Anghinolfi, F., Arik, E., Baker, O. K., Baron, S., Benjamin, D., Bertelsen, H., Bondarenko, V., Bytchkov, V., Callahan, J., Cardiel-Sas, L., Catinaccio, A., Cetin, S., Cwetanski, P., Dam, M., Danielsson, H., Dittus F., Dolgoshein, B., Dressnandt, N., Driouichi, C., Ebenstein, W.L., Eerola, P., Farthouat, P., Fedin, O., Froidevaux, D., Gagnon, P., Grichkevitch, Y., Grigalashvili, N., Hajduk, Z., Hansen, P., Kayumov, F., Keener, P.T., Kekelidze, G., Khristatchev, A., Konovalov, S., Koudine, L., Kovalenko, S., Kowalski, T., Kramarenko, V.A., Kruger, K., Laritchev, A., Lichard, P., Luehring, F., Lundberg, B., Maleev, V., Markina, I., McFarlane, K.W., Mialkovski, V., Mindur, B., Mitsou, V.A., Morozov, S., Munar, A., Muraviev, S., Nadtochy, A., Newcomer, F.M., Ogren, H., Oh, S.H., Olszowska, J., Passmore, S., Patritchev, S., Peshekhonov, V., Petti, R., Price, M., Rembser, C., Rohne, O., Romaniouk, A., Rust, D.R., Ryabov, Yu., Ryjov, V., Schegelsky, V., Seliverstov, D., Shin, T., Shmeleva, A., Smirnov, S., Sosnovtsev, V., Soutchkov, V., Spiridenkov, E., Szczygiel, R., Tikhomirov, V., Van Berg, R., Vassilakopoulos, V. I., Vassilieva, L., Wang, C., Williams, H.H., and Zalite A.

Subjects
Nuclear physics -- Research, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

The transition radiation tracker (TRT) is one of the three subsystems of the inner detector of the ATLAS experiment. It is designed to operate for 10 yr at the LHC, with integrated charges of ~ 10 C/cm of wire and radiation doses of about 10 Mrad and 2 x [10.sup.14] neutrons/[cm.sup.2]. These doses translate into unprecedented ionization currents and integrated charges for a large-scale gaseous detector. This paper describes studies leading to the adoption of a new ionization gas regime for the ATLAS TRT. In this new regime, the primary gas mixture is 70 % Xe-27 % C[O.sub.2]-3% [O.sub.2]. It is planned to occasionally flush and operate the TRT detector with an Ar-based ternary mixture, containing a small percentage of C[F.sub.4], to remove, if needed, silicon pollution from the anode wires. This procedure has been validated in realistic conditions and would require a few days of dedicated operation. This paper covers both performance and aging studies with the new TRT gas mixture. Index Terms--Ageing, CFU, gas detectors, tracking, TRT.

Published
2004

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