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1,576 results on '"Kromhout H."'

1. Wireless phone use in childhood and adolescence and neuroepithelial brain tumours: Results from the international MOBI-Kids study

Author

Castaño-Vinyals, G., Sadetzki, S., Vermeulen, R., Momoli, F., Kundi, M., Merletti, F., Maslanyj, M., Calderon, C., Wiart, J., Lee, A.-K., Taki, M., Sim, M., Armstrong, B., Benke, G., Schattner, R., Hutter, H.-P., Krewski, D., Mohipp, C., Ritvo, P., Spinelli, J., Lacour, B., Remen, T., Radon, K., Weinmann, T., Petridou, E.Th., Moschovi, M., Pourtsidis, A., Oikonomou, K., Kanavidis, P., Bouka, E., Dikshit, R., Nagrani, R., Chetrit, A., Bruchim, R., Maule, M., Migliore, E., Filippini, G., Miligi, L., Mattioli, S., Kojimahara, N., Yamaguchi, N., Ha, M., Choi, K., Kromhout, H., Goedhart, G., 't Mannetje, A., Eng, A., Langer, C.E., Alguacil, J., Aragonés, N., Morales-Suárez-Varela, M., Badia, F., Albert, A., Carretero, G., and Cardis, E.

Published
2022
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6. Long-term occupational exposures on disability-free survival and mortality in older adults

Author

Alif, S M, Benke, G P, Kromhout, H, Vermeulen, R, Tran, C, Ronaldson, K, Walker-Bone, K, Woods, R, Beilin, L, Tonkin, A, Owen, A J, McNeil, J J, Alif, S M, Benke, G P, Kromhout, H, Vermeulen, R, Tran, C, Ronaldson, K, Walker-Bone, K, Woods, R, Beilin, L, Tonkin, A, Owen, A J, and McNeil, J J

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The impact of long-term occupational exposures on health in older adults is increasingly relevant as populations age. To date, no studies have reported their impact on survival free of disability in older adults.AIMS: We aimed to investigate the association between long-term occupational exposure and disability-free survival (DFS), all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in initially healthy older adults.METHODS: We analysed data from 12 215 healthy participants in the ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE) study whose mean age was 75 years. Their work history was collated with the 'ALOHA-plus JEM' (Job Exposure Matrix) to assign occupational exposures. The primary endpoint, DFS, was a composite measure of death, dementia or persistent physical disability. The secondary endpoint, mortality, was classified according to the underlying cause. Cox proportional hazard models were used to calculate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals, adjusted for confounders.RESULTS: A total of 1835 individuals reached the DFS endpoint during the median 4.7 years follow-up period. Both ever-high and cumulative exposure to all dusts and all pesticides during a person's working years were associated with reduced DFS. Compared to no exposure, men with high exposure to dusts and pesticides had a reduced DFS. Neither of these exposures were significantly associated with all-cause mortality. Men with high occupational exposure to solvents and women exposed to dusts experienced higher all-cause and cancer-related mortality.CONCLUSIONS: Long-term occupational exposure to all dusts and pesticides was associated with a reduced DFS and increased mortality in community-dwelling healthy older adults.

Published
2023

7. Long-term occupational exposures on disability-free survival and mortality in older adults

Author

IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, IRAS – One Health Chemical, Alif, S M, Benke, G P, Kromhout, H, Vermeulen, R, Tran, C, Ronaldson, K, Walker-Bone, K, Woods, R, Beilin, L, Tonkin, A, Owen, A J, McNeil, J J, IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, IRAS – One Health Chemical, Alif, S M, Benke, G P, Kromhout, H, Vermeulen, R, Tran, C, Ronaldson, K, Walker-Bone, K, Woods, R, Beilin, L, Tonkin, A, Owen, A J, and McNeil, J J

Published
2023

8. O-32 The exposure-response relation between occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica and incident interstitial lung diseases: a prospective follow-up study

Author

Kolstad, Henrik A, primary, Vestergaard, JM, additional, Thorup, KS, additional, Thygesen, J, additional, Rasmussen, F, additional, Andersen, MB, additional, Bendstrup, E, additional, Stokholm, ZA, additional, Ohlander, J, additional, Peters, S, additional, Würtz, ET, additional, Schlünssen, V, additional, Bonde, JP, additional, Bønløkke, JH, additional, Kromhout, H, additional, and Iversen, Inge Brosbøl, additional

Published
2023
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14. Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Abbafati, C., Machado, D.B., Cislaghi, B., Salman, O.M., Karanikolos, M., McKee, M., Abbas, K.M., Brady, O.J., Larson, H.J., Trias-Llimós, S., Cummins, S., Langan, S.M., Sartorius, B., Hafiz, A., Jenabi, E., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N., Borzouei, S., Azarian, G., Khazaei, S., Abbasi, M., Asghari, B., Masoumi, S., Komaki, H., Taherkhani, A., Adabi, M., Abbasifard, M., Bazmandegan, G., Kamiab, Z., Vakilian, A., Anjomshoa, M., Mokari, A., Sabour, S., Shahbaz, M., Saeedi, R., Ahmadieh, H., Yousefinezhadi, T., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Nikbakhsh, R., Safi, S., Asgari, S., Irvani, S.N., Jahanmehr, N., Ramezanzadeh, K., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Khayamzadeh, M., Abbastabar, H., Shirkoohi, R., Fazlzadeh, M., Janjani, H., Hosseini, M., Mansournia, M., Tohidinik, H., Bakhtiari, A., Fazaeli, A., Mousavi, S., Hasanzadeh, A., Nabavizadeh, B., Malekzadeh, R., Hashemian, M., Pourshams, A., Salimzadeh, H., Sepanlou, S.G., Afarideh, M., Esteghamati, A., Esteghamati, S., Ghajar, A., Heidari, B., Rezaei, N., Mohamadi, E., Rahimi-Movaghar, A., Rahim, F., Eskandarieh, S., Sahraian, M., Mohebi, F., Aminorroaya, A., Ebrahimi, H., Farzadfar, F., Mohajer, B., Pishgar, F., Saeedi Moghaddam, S., Shabani, M., Zarafshan, H., Abolhassani, H., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Heidari-Soureshjani, R., Abdollahi, M., Farahmand, M., Salamati, P., Mehrabi Nasab, E., Tajdini, M., Aghamir, S., Mirzaei, R., Dibaji Forooshani, Z., Khater, M.M., Abd-Allah, F., Abdelalim, A., Abualhasan, A., El-Jaafary, S.I., Hassan, A., Elsharkawy, A., Khater, A.M., Elhabashy, H.R., Salem, M.R.R., Salem, H., Sadeghi, M., Jafarinia, M., Amini-Rarani, M., Mohammadifard, N., Sarrafzadegan, N., Abdollahpour, I., Sarveazad, A., Tehrani-Banihashemi, A., Yoosefi Lebni, J., Manafi, N., Pazoki Toroudi, H., Dorostkar, F., Alipour, V., Sheikhtaheri, A., Arabloo, J., Azari, S., Ghashghaee, A., Rezapour, A., Naserbakht, M., Kabir, A., Mehri, F., Yousefifard, M., Asadi-Aliabadi, M., Babaee, E., Eshrati, B., Goharinezhad, S., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Abedi, P., Rashedi, V., Kumar, V., Elgendy, I.Y., Basu, S., Park, J., Pereira, A., Norheim, O.F., Eagan, A.W., Cahill, L.E., Sheikh, A., Abushouk, A.I., Kraemer, M.U.G., Thakur, B., Bärnighausen, T.W., Shrime, M.G., Abedi, A., Doshi, C.P., Abegaz, K.H., Geberemariyam, B.S., Aynalem, Y.A., Shiferaw, W.S., Abosetugn, A.E., Aboyans, V., Abrams, E.M., Gitimoghaddam, M., Kissoon, N., Stubbs, J.L., Brauer, M., Iyamu, I.O., Kopec, J.A., Pourmalek, F., Ribeiro, A.P., Malta, D.C., Gomez, R.S., Abreu, L.G., Abrigo, M.R.M., Almulhim, A.M., Dahlawi, S.M.A., Pottoo, F.H., Menezes, R.G., Alanzi, T.M., Alumran, A.K., Abu Haimed, A.K., Madadin, M., Alanezi, F.M., Abu-Gharbieh, E., Saddik, B., Abu-Raddad, L.J., Samy, A.M., El Nahas, N., Shalash, A.S., Nabhan, A.F., Kamath, A.M., Kassebaum, N.J., Aravkin, A.Y., Kochhar, S., Sorensen, R.J.D., Afshin, A., Burkart, K., Cromwell, E.A., Dandona, L., Dharmaratne, S.D., Gakidou, E., Hay, S.I., Kyu, H.H., Lopez, A.D., Lozano, R., Misganaw, A.T., Mokdad, A.H., Naghavi, M., Pigott, D.M., Reiner Jr, R.C., Roth, G.A., Stanaway, J.D., Vollset, S., Vos, T., Wang, H., Lim, S.S., Murray, C.J.L., Kalani, R., Ikuta, K.S., Cho, D.Y., Kneib, C.J., Crowe, C.S., Massenburg, B.B., Morrison, S.D., Acebedo, A., Adelson, J.D., Agesa, K.M., Alam, T., Albertson, S.B., Anderson, J.A., Antony, C.M., Ashbaugh, C., Assmus, M., Azhar, G., Balassyano, S., Bannick, M.S., Barthelemy, C.M., Bender, R.G., Bennitt, F.B., Bertolacci, G.J., Biehl, M.H., Bisignano, C., Boon-Dooley, A.S., Briant, P.S., Bryazka, D., Bumgarner, B.R., Callender, C.S., Cao, J., Castle, C.D., Castro, E., Causey, K., Cercy, K.M., Chalek, J., Charlson, F.J., Cohen, A.J., Comfort, H., Compton, K., Croneberger, A.J., Cruz, J.A., Cunningham, M., Dandona, R., Dangel, W.J., Dean, F.E., DeCleene, N.K., Deen, A., Degenhardt, L., Dingels, Z.V., Dippenaar, I.N., Dirac, M.A., Dolgert, A.J., Emmons-Bell, S., Estep, K., Farag, T., Feigin, V.L., Feldman, R., Ferrara, G., Ferrari, A.J., Fitzgerald, R., Force, L.M., Fox, J.T., Frank, T.D., Fu, W., Fukutaki, K., Fuller, J.E., Fullman, N., Galles, N.C., Gardner, W.M., Gershberg Hayoon, A., Goren, E., Gorman, T.M., Gottlich, H.C., Guo, G., Haddock, B., Hagins, H., Haile, L.M., Hamilton, E.B., Han, C., Han, H., Harvey, J.D., Henny, K., Henrikson, H.J., Henry, N.J., Herbert, M.E., Hsiao, T., Huynh, C.K., Iannucci, V.C., Ippolito, H., Irvine, C.M.S., Jafari, H., Jahagirdar, D., James, S.L., Johnson, C.O., Johnson, S.C., Keller, C., Kemmer, L., Kendrick, P.J., Knight, M., Kocarnik, J.M., Krohn, K.J., Larson, S.L., Lau, K.M., Ledesma, J.R., Leever, A.T., LeGrand, K.E., Lescinsky, H., Lin, C., Liu, H., Liu, Z., Lo, J., Lu, A., Ma, J., Maddison, E.R., Manguerra, H., Marks, A., Martopullo, I., Mastrogiacomo, C.I., May, E.A., Mooney, M.D., Mosser, J.F., Mullany, E.C., Mumford, J., Munro, S.B., Nandakumar, V., Nguyen, J., Nguyen, M., Nichols, E., Nixon, M.R., Odell, C.M., Ong, K.L., Orji, A.U., Ostroff, S.M., Pasovic, M., Paulson, K.R., Pease, S.A., Pennini, A., Pierce, M., Pilz, T.M., Pletcher, M., Rao, P.C., Razo, C., Redford, S.B., Reinig, N., Reitsma, M.B., Rhinehart, P., Robalik, T., Roberts, S., Roberts, N.L.S., Rolfe, S., Sbarra, A.N., Schaeffer, L.E., Shackelford, K.A., Shadid, J., Sharara, F., Shaw, D.H., Sheena, B.S., Simpson, K.E., Smith, A., Spencer, C.N., Spurlock, E.E., Stark, B.A., Steiner, C., Steuben, K.M., Sylte, D.O., Tang, M., Taylor, H.J., Terrason, S., Thomson, A.M., Torre, A.E., Travillian, R., Troeger, C.E., Vongpradith, A., Walters, M.K., Wang, J., Watson, A., Watson, S., Whisnant, J.L., Whiteford, H.A., Wiens, K.E., Wilner, L.B., Wilson, S., Wool, E.E., Wozniak, S.S., Wu, J., Wulf Hanson, S., Wunrow, H., Xu, R., Yadgir, S., Yearwood, J.A., York, H.W., Yuan, C., Zhao, J.T., Zheng, P., Zimsen, S.R.M., Zlavog, B.S., Chang, A.Y., Oren, E., Buchbinder, R., Chin, K.L., Guo, Y., Polkinghorne, K.R., Thrift, A.G., Lee, S.W.H., Ackerman, I.N., Cicuttini, F.M., Li, S., Zaman, S., Suleria, H., Zhang, J., Cowie, B.C., Wijeratne, T., Patton, G.C., Sawyer, S.M., Adair, T., Meretoja, A., Adetokunboh, O.O., Adamu, A.A., Iwu, C.J., Parry, C.D.H., Seedat, S., Ndwandwe, D.E., Mahasha, P.W., Stein, D.J., Nnaji, C.A., Sambala, E.Z., Wiysonge, C.S., Adebayo, O.M., Ilesanmi, O.S., Owolabi, M.O., Adeoye, A.M., Adedeji, I.A., Adekanmbi, V., Ibitoye, S.E., John-Akinola, Y.O., Oluwasanu, M.M., Oghenetega, O.B., Akinyemi, R.O., Zandian, H., Adham, D., Zahirian Moghadam, T., Advani, S.M., Teagle, W.L., Braithwaite, D., Agasthi, P., Saadatagah, S., Afshari, M., Agardh, E.E., Allebeck, P., Danielsson, A., Deuba, K., Carrero, J.J., Mohammad, D.K., Fereshtehnejad, S., Ärnlöv, J., Nowak, C., Cederroth, C.R., Ahmadi, A., Pathak, A., Mills, E.J., Kurmi, O.P., Olagunju, A.T., Agarwal, G., Sathish, T., Aghaali, M., Mohammadbeigi, A., Agrawal, A., Ahmad, T., Ahmadi, K., Maleki, S., Naderi, M., Salahshoor, M.R., Pourmirza Kalhori, R., Almasi, A., Salimi, Y., Siabani, S., Ziapour, A., Barzegar, A., Khazaie, H., Kianipour, N., Amiri, F., Salehi Zahabi, S., Mirzaei, M., Shamsi, M., Najafi, F., Jalali, A., Ghadiri, K., Heydarpour, F., Fattahi, N., Karami Matin, B., Kazemi Karyani, A., Pirsaheb, M., Rajati, F., Sadeghi, E., Safari, Y., Sharafi, K., Soltani, S., Vasseghian, Y., Atafar, Z., Jalilian, F., Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M., Saeidi, S., Soofi, M., Zangeneh, A., Mansouri, B., Ahmadi, M., Khafaie, M.A., Safiri, S., Moghadaszadeh, M., Asghari Jafarabadi, M., Doshmangir, L., Jadidi-Niaragh, F., Ghafourifard, M., Spotin, A., Khodayari, M., Samadi Kafil, H., Kalankesh, L.R., Ahmadpour, E., Yousefi, B., Ansari, F., Hassankhani, H., Karimi, S., Haririan, H., Mereta, S., Ahmed, M.B., Feyissa, G.T., Ciobanu, L.G., Aji, B., Aynalem, G.L., Gebresillassie, B., Tefera, Y.G., Akalu, T.Y., Baraki, A.G., Tesema, G.A., Tessema, Z.T., Tamiru, A.T., Azene, Z.N., Netsere, H.B., Yano, Y., Akinyemiju, T., Wu, C., Zadey, S., Samad, Z., Ji, J.S., Doshi, P.P., John, O., Jha, V., Maulik, P.K., Pesudovs, K., Resnikoff, S., Mitchell, P.B., Sachdev, P.S., Akombi, B., Godinho, M.A., Ivers, R.Q., Peden, A.E., Biswas, R., Boufous, S., Akunna, C.J., Alahdab, F., Hammer, M.S., van Donkelaar, A., Al-Aly, Z., Dellavalle, R.P., Alam, S., Martin, R.V., Alam, N., De Leo, D., Tadakamadla, S.K., Alam, K., Alcalde-Rabanal, J.E., Avila-Burgos, L., Serván-Mori, E., Denova-Gutiérrez, E., Rodríguez-Ramírez, S., Morales, L., Poznańska, A., Wojtyniak, B., Rivera, J.A., Campos-Nonato, I.R., Campuzano Rincon, J., Sánchez-Pimienta, T.G., Mengesha, M.B., Welay, F.T., Alema, N.M., Demsie, D.G., Teame, H., Teklehaimanot, B.F., Alemu, B.W., Gultie, T., Bante, A.B., Yeshitila, Y.G., Geramo, Y.C.D., Glagn, M., Sorrie, M.B., W/hawariat, F.G., Amare, A., Kasa, A., Alemu, Y., Mihretie, K.M., Atnafu, D.D., Demeke, F.M., Melese, A., Bante, S.A., Dessie, G.A., Mengesha, E.W., Nigatu, D., Almadi, M.A.H., Alhabib, K.F., Mohammad, Y., Altirkawi, K.A., Temsah, M., Kugbey, N., Ayanore, M.A., Alhassan, R.K., Ali, M., Ali, S., Alicandro, G., Kalhor, R., Alijanzadeh, M., Alinia, C., Yusefzadeh, H., Didarloo, A., Alizade, H., Nikpoor, A., Aljunid, S.M., Alla, F., Leal, L.F., Almasi-Hashiani, A., Moradzadeh, R., Zamanian, M., Nazari, J., Amini, S., Ghamari, F., Almasri, N.A., Khan, M., Al-Mekhlafi, H.M., Bedi, N., Alonso, J., Ciber, E.S.P., Al-Raddadi, R.M., Zakzuk, J., Alvis-Guzman, N., Alvis-Zakzuk, N.J., Castañeda-Orjuela, C.A., Malagón-Rojas, J.N., Gezae, K., Gesesew, H.A., Muthupandian, S., Gebremeskel, G.G., Berhe, K., Amare, B., Ayza, M.A., Gebremeskel, L.G., Gebreslassie, A.A.A., Bitew, H., Zewdie, K.A., Tela, F.G.G., Gill, T.K., Noubiap, J., Lassi, Z.S., Bhandari, D., Amit, A.L., Antonio, C.T., Faraon, E.A., Lopez, J.F., Atre, S.R., Ballew, S.H., Matsushita, K., Khoja, A.T., Daneshpajouhnejad, P., Ghadimi, M., Shafaat, O., Fanzo, J., Amugsi, D.A., Amul, G.H., Koh, D.S.Q., Venketasubramanian, N., Anbesu, E.W., Mohammed, J.A., Wondmeneh, T.G., Andrei, C., Negoi, R.I., Davitoiu, D.V., Manda, A., Negoi, I., Preotescu, L., Hostiuc, M., Hostiuc, S., Ancuceanu, R., Hasan, M., Leung, J., Anderlini, D., Mamun, A.A., Maravilla, J.C., McGrath, J.J., Lalloo, R., Uddin, R., Erskine, H.E., Knibbs, L.D., Mantilla Herrera, A.M., Santomauro, D.F., Mirica, A., Ausloos, M., Herteliu, C., Oţoiu, A., Pana, A., Andrei, T., Ştefan, S., Androudi, S., Angus, C., Ansari, I., Pourjafar, H., Shams-Beyranvand, M., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., Khammarnia, M., Antonazzo, I., Ferrara, P., Conti, S., Cortesi, P.A., Fornari, C., Lee, P.H., Antriyandarti, E., Yousefi, Z., Rafiei, A., Javidnia, J., Faridnia, R., Anvari, D., Goudarzian, A., Moosazadeh, M., Rezai, M., Daryani, A., Fareed, M., Anwer, R., Appiah, S., Paudel, D., Dichgans, M., Riahi, S., Rajabpour-Sanati, A., Arab-Zozani, M., Arba, A.A.K., Aremu, O., Ariani, F., Aripov, T., Armoon, B., Mahdavi, M.M., Arowosegbe, O.O., Tediosi, F., Aryal, K.K., Mosapour, A., Yaminfirooz, M., Arzani, A., Bijani, A., Jahani, M.A., Mouodi, S., Zamani, M., Asaad, M., Dianatinasab, M., Bahrami, M., Pakshir, K., Asadi-Pooya, A.A., Bayati, M., Shahabi, S., Athari, S., Atout, M.M.W., Atteraya, M.S., Brugha, T., Ausloos, F., Avokpaho, E.F.G., Room, R., Islam, M., Edvardsson, D., Rahman, M., Ayala Quintanilla, B., Gething, P.W., Briggs, A.M., Ayano, G., Hendrie, D., Miller, T.R., Azzopardi, P.S., Hoogar, P., B, D.B., Kulkarni, V., Kumar, N., Mithra, P., Shetty, R.S., Thapar, R., Padubidri, J., Bakkannavar, S.M., Nayak, V.C., Rastogi, P., Shetty, B.K., Bhageerathy, R., Gudi, N., Boloor, A., Holla, R., Rathi, P., Unnikrishnan, B., Janodia, M.D., Lang, J.J., Badawi, A., Orpana, H.M., Bhutta, Z.A., Shield, K.D., Chattu, V., Badiye, A.D., Kapoor, N., Bagherzadeh, M., Rabiee, N., Bagli, E., Baig, A.A., Bairwa, M., Lodha, R., Sagar, R., Rath, G.K., Bhardwaj, P., Charan, J., Kanchan, T., Joshi, A., Pakhare, A.P., Bakhshaei, M., Naghshtabrizi, B., Balachandran, A., Hoek, H.W., Postma, M.J., Geremew, A., Gebrehiwot, A.M., Balakrishnan, S., Desalew, A., Bojia, H.A., Mohammed, A.S., Regassa, L.D., Parmar, P.G.K., Balalla, S., Baldasseroni, A., Stokes, M.A., Ball, K., Islam, S., Maddison, R., Balzi, D., Levi, M., Banach, M., Banerjee, S.K., Banik, P.C., Barua, L., Faruque, M., Barboza, M.A., Barker-Collo, S.L., Jonas, J.B., Panda-Jonas, S., De Neve, J., Kohler, S., Moazen, B., Mohammed, S., Barrero, L.H., Basaleem, H., Bassat, Q., Haro, J.M., Koyanagi, A., Car, J., Greaves, F., Majeed, A., Davis, A.C., Steiner, T.J., Kusuma, D., Palladino, R., Rawaf, S., Saxena, S., Rawaf, D.L., Baune, B.T., Karch, A., Baye, B.A., Darega Gela, J., Kolola, T., Becker, J.S., DeLang, M., West, J., Gad, M.M., Serre, M.L., Gallus, S., Lugo, A., Beghi, E., Pupillo, E., Bosetti, C., Giussani, G., Bikbov, B., Perico, N., Remuzzi, G., Imani-Nasab, M., Nouraei Motlagh, S., Sharafi, Z., Behzadifar, M., Béjot, Y., Bekuma, T.T., Yilma, M.T., Bell, M.L., Bello, A.K., Rafiee, A., Keddie, S.H., Lucas, T.C.D., Dolecek, C., Dunachie, S.J., Rumisha, S.F., Weiss, D.J., Lewington, S., Collins, E.L., Nandi, A.K., Zhao, Y., Bennett, D.A., Karim, M.A., Lacey, B., Khundkar, R., Yaya, S., Goulart, A.C., Santos, I.S., Bensenor, I.M., Lotufo, P.A., Tovani-Palone, M.R., Castaldelli-Maia, J., Wang, Y., Furtado, J.M., Benziger, C.P., Berman, A.E., Mazidi, M., Bernabe, E., Dargan, P.I., Molokhia, M., Shibuya, K., Douiri, A., Wolfe, C.D.A., Hay, R.J., Flohr, C., Suchdev, P.S., Ram, P., Bernstein, R.S., Liu, Y., Bhagavathula, A.S., Khan, G., Grivna, M., Bhala, N., Chandan, J.S., Gaidhane, A.M., Quazi Syed, Z., Saxena, D., Khatib, M., Bhat, A.G., Bhattacharyya, K., Bhattarai, S., Das, J.K., Bibi, S., Bilano, V., Bin Sayeed, M., Cherbuin, N., D'Amico, E., Grosso, G., Borzì, A.M., Biondi, A., Vacante, M., Valli, A., Birihane, B.M., Bisanzio, D., Hassan, S., Bjørge, T., Øverland, S., Bockarie, M.J., Mensah, G.A., Sliwa, K., Gholamian, A., Bohlouli, S., Esmaeilnejad, S., Bohluli, M., Bolla, S.R., Borges, G., Bose, D., Bourne, R., Brayne, C., Breitborde, N.J.K., Fisher, J.L., Breitner, S., Brenner, H., Breusov, A.V., Rakovac, I., Briko, 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Babale, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taherkhani, Amir, Tang, Muming, Taveira, Nuno, Taylor, Heather Jean, Teagle, Whitney L, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thomas, Nihal, Thrift, Amanda G, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Foti, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara, Trias-Llimós, Sergi, Truelsen, Thomas Clement, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Vacante, Marco, Vakilian, Alireza, Valdez, Pascual R, Valli, Alessandro, Vardavas, Constantine, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogale, Vasseghian, Yasser, Veisani, Yousef, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vidale, Simone, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Vukovic, Ana, Vukovic, Rade, Waheed, Yasir, Wallin, Mitchell Taylor, Walters, Magdalene K, Wang, Hongbo, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Watson, Stefanie, Wei, Jingkai, Weiss, Jordan, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Whiteford, Harvey A, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wiens, Kirsten E, Wijeratne, Tissa, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wool, Eve E, Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Junjie, Xu, Gelin, Yamada, Tomohide, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yearwood, Jamal A, Yeheyis, Tomas Y, Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Yoosefi Lebni, Javad, York, Hunter W, Younis, Mustafa Z, Younker, Theodore Patrick, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zakzuk, Josefina, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zheng, Peng, Zhou, Maigeng, Ziapour, Arash, Murray, Christopher J L, Collaborators, GBD 2019 Demographics, GBD 2019 Demographics Collaborator, Violante FS, Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), Department of Earth Systems Analysis, Biomechanical Engineering, TechMed Centre, Biomolecular Nanotechnology, Research Methodology, Measurement and Data Analysis, Materials Science and Technology of Polymers, Inorganic Materials Science, MESA+ Institute, Biomedical and Environmental Sensorsystems, Mesoscale Chemical Systems, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Nonlinear Solid Mechanics, Digital Society Institute, Pervasive Systems, Nanobiophysics, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, Multi Scale Mechanics, Engineering Fluid Dynamics, Physics of Complex Fluids, Developmental BioEngineering, Physics of Fluids, Elastomer Technology and Engineering, Medical Cell Biophysics, European Membrane Institute, Department of Earth Observation Science, Biomaterials Science and Technology, Sustainable Process Technology, Department of Urban and Regional Planning and Geo-Information Management, Department of Natural Resources, XUV Optics, Databases (Former), Department of Water Resources, Psychology, Health & Technology, Membrane Science & Technology, Department of Public Health, Clinicum, HUS Neurocenter, HUS Comprehensive Cancer Center, and Environmental Sciences

Subjects
Male, very elderly, Demographic transition, HALE, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, preschool child, Global Burden of Disease, Carga Global de Enfermedades, 0302 clinical medicine, newborn, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, and Risk Factors Study, 80 and over, 030212 general & internal medicine, Birth Rate, Child, Migration, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, Injuries, Geography, Mortality rate, 1. No poverty, DEATH, Censuses, General Medicine, SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities, Middle Aged, Demographic analysis, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, 3. Good health, demographic analysis, Estilo de Vida Saludable, risk factor, Child, Preschool, Demography/statistics & numerical data, Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors, Fertility, Mortality, Migration, Population, epidemiology, Female, A990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classified, CHILD-MORTALITY, Live Birth, Global Health Metrics, TRANSITION, demographics, GBD, fertility, mortality, hale, Adult, Adolescent, Total fertility rate, Population, Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study, Birth rate, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Life Expectancy, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, General & Internal Medicine, SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS, Demografía, Humans, Global Burden of Disease Study, human, Mortality, education, Preschool, Aged, Demography, Spatial Analysis, questionnaire, Infant, Newborn, Klinisk medicin, HIV, Infant, Global Burden of Diseases, sex-specific fertility, Live Birth/epidemiology, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https], MODEL, Fertilidad, Fertility, Demographic change, Life expectancy, NA, global disease burden, Clinical Medicine, population research
Abstract

Background Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate age-specific fertility rates for 5-year age groups between ages 15 and 49 years. With extensions to age groups 10-14 and 50-54 years, the total fertility rate (TFR) was then aggregated using the estimated age-specific fertility between ages 10 and 54 years. 7417 sources were used for under-5 mortality estimation and 7355 for adult mortality. ST-GPR was used to synthesise data sources after correction for known biases. Adult mortality was measured as the probability of death between ages 15 and 60 years based on vital registration, sample registration, and sibling histories, and was also estimated using ST-GPR. HIV-free life tables were then estimated using estimates of under-5 and adult mortality rates using a relational model life table system created for GBD, which closely tracks observed age-specific mortality rates from complete vital registration when available. Independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated by an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance and other sources were incorporated into the estimates in countries with large epidemics. Annual and single-year age estimates of net migration and population for each country and territory were generated using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model that analysed estimated age-specific fertility and mortality rates along with 1250 censuses and 747 population registry years. We classified location-years into seven categories on the basis of the natural rate of increase in population (calculated by subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate) and the net migration rate. We computed healthy life expectancy (HALE) using years lived with disability (YLDs) per capita, life tables, and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty was propagated throughout the demographic estimation process, including fertility, mortality, and population, with 1000 draw-level estimates produced for each metric. Findings The global TFR decreased from 2.72 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 2.66-2.79) in 2000 to 2.31 (2.17-2.46) in 2019. Global annual livebirths increased from 134.5 million (131.5-137.8) in 2000 to a peak of 139.6 million (133.0-146.9) in 2016. Global livebirths then declined to 135.3 million (127.2-144.1) in 2019. Of the 204 countries and territories included in this study, in 2019, 102 had a TFR lower than 2.1, which is considered a good approximation of replacement-level fertility. All countries in sub-Saharan Africa had TFRs above replacement level in 2019 and accounted for 27.1% (95% UI 26.4-27.8) of global livebirths. Global life expectancy at birth increased from 67.2 years (95% UI 66.8-67.6) in 2000 to 73.5 years (72.8-74.3) in 2019. The total number of deaths increased from 50.7 million (49.5-51.9) in 2000 to 56.5 million (53.7-59.2) in 2019. Under-5 deaths declined from 9.6 million (9.1-10.3) in 2000 to 5.0 million (4.3-6.0) in 2019. Global population increased by 25.7%, from 6.2 billion (6.0-6.3) in 2000 to 7.7 billion (7.5-8.0) in 2019. In 2019, 34 countries had negative natural rates of increase; in 17 of these, the population declined because immigration was not sufficient to counteract the negative rate of decline. Globally, HALE increased from 58.6 years (56.1-60.8) in 2000 to 63.5 years (60.8-66.1) in 2019. HALE increased in 202 of 204 countries and territories between 2000 and 2019. Interpretation Over the past 20 years, fertility rates have been dropping steadily and life expectancy has been increasing, with few exceptions. Much of this change follows historical patterns linking social and economic determinants, such as those captured by the GBD Socio-demographic Index, with demographic outcomes. More recently, several countries have experienced a combination of low fertility and stagnating improvement in mortality rates, pushing more populations into the late stages of the demographic transition. Tracking demographic change and the emergence of new patterns will be essential for global health monitoring. Copyright (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Published
2020
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17. Wireless phone use in childhood and adolescence and neuroepithelial brain tumours: Results from the international MOBI-Kids study

Author

Castaño-Vinyals, G, Sadetzki, S, Vermeulen, R, Momoli, F, Kundi, M, Merletti, F, Maslanyj, M, Calderon, C, Wiart, J, Lee, A-K, Taki, M, Sim, M, Armstrong, B, Benke, G, Schattner, R, Hutter, H-P, Krewski, D, Mohipp, C, Ritvo, P, Spinelli, J, Lacour, B, Remen, T, Radon, K, Weinmann, T, Petridou, E Th, Moschovi, M, Pourtsidis, A, Oikonomou, K, Kanavidis, P, Bouka, E, Dikshit, R, Nagrani, R, Chetrit, A, Bruchim, R, Maule, M, Migliore, E, Filippini, G, Miligi, L, Mattioli, S, Kojimahara, N, Yamaguchi, N, Ha, M, Choi, K, Kromhout, H, Goedhart, G, 't Mannetje, A, Eng, A, Langer, C E, Alguacil, J, Aragonés, N, Morales-Suárez-Varela, M, Badia, F, Albert, A, Carretero, G, Cardis, E, Castaño-Vinyals, G, Sadetzki, S, Vermeulen, R, Momoli, F, Kundi, M, Merletti, F, Maslanyj, M, Calderon, C, Wiart, J, Lee, A-K, Taki, M, Sim, M, Armstrong, B, Benke, G, Schattner, R, Hutter, H-P, Krewski, D, Mohipp, C, Ritvo, P, Spinelli, J, Lacour, B, Remen, T, Radon, K, Weinmann, T, Petridou, E Th, Moschovi, M, Pourtsidis, A, Oikonomou, K, Kanavidis, P, Bouka, E, Dikshit, R, Nagrani, R, Chetrit, A, Bruchim, R, Maule, M, Migliore, E, Filippini, G, Miligi, L, Mattioli, S, Kojimahara, N, Yamaguchi, N, Ha, M, Choi, K, Kromhout, H, Goedhart, G, 't Mannetje, A, Eng, A, Langer, C E, Alguacil, J, Aragonés, N, Morales-Suárez-Varela, M, Badia, F, Albert, A, Carretero, G, and Cardis, E

Abstract

In recent decades, the possibility that use of mobile communicating devices, particularly wireless (mobile and cordless) phones, may increase brain tumour risk, has been a concern, particularly given the considerable increase in their use by young people. MOBI-Kids, a 14-country (Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Greece, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain) case-control study, was conducted to evaluate whether wireless phone use (and particularly resulting exposure to radiofrequency (RF) and extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields (EMF)) increases risk of brain tumours in young people. Between 2010 and 2015, the study recruited 899 people with brain tumours aged 10 to 24 years old and 1,910 controls (operated for appendicitis) matched to the cases on date of diagnosis, study region and age. Participation rates were 72% for cases and 54% for controls. The mean ages of cases and controls were 16.5 and 16.6 years, respectively; 57% were males. The vast majority of study participants were wireless phones users, even in the youngest age group, and the study included substantial numbers of long-term (over 10 years) users: 22% overall, 51% in the 20-24-year-olds. Most tumours were of the neuroepithelial type (NBT; n = 671), mainly glioma. The odds ratios (OR) of NBT appeared to decrease with increasing time since start of use of wireless phones, cumulative number of calls and cumulative call time, particularly in the 15-19 years old age group. A decreasing trend in ORs was also observed with increasing estimated cumulative RF specific energy and ELF induced current density at the location of the tumour. Further analyses suggest that the large number of ORs below 1 in this study is unlikely to represent an unknown causal preventive effect of mobile phone exposure: they can be at least partially explained by differential recall by proxies and prodromal symptoms affecting phone use before diagnosis of the cases. W

Published
2022

18. Maternal occupational exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals and urogenital anomalies in the offspring

Author

Spinder, N, Bergman, J E H, van Tongeren, M, Boezen, H M, Kromhout, H, de Walle, H E K, Spinder, N, Bergman, J E H, van Tongeren, M, Boezen, H M, Kromhout, H, and de Walle, H E K

Abstract

STUDY QUESTION: Is there an association between maternal occupational exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) early in pregnancy and subgroups of congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT), and hypospadias?SUMMARY ANSWER: Exposure to specific EDCs can increase the risk of CAKUT and no association with hypospadias was observed.WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: Previous studies showed an association between maternal occupational exposure to EDCs and hypospadias. However, little is known about the effect of these chemicals on the development of CAKUT, especially subgroups of urinary tract anomalies.STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION: For this case-control study, cases with urogenital anomalies from the European Concerted Action on Congenital Anomalies and Twins Northern Netherlands (Eurocat NNL) registry and non-malformed controls from the Lifelines children cohort (living in the same catchment region as Eurocat NNL) born between 1997 and 2013 were selected. This study included 530 cases with CAKUT, 364 cases with hypospadias, 7 cases with both a urinary tract anomaly and hypospadias and 5602 non-malformed controls. Cases with a genetic or chromosomal anomaly were excluded, and to avoid genetic correlation, we also excluded cases in which a sibling with the same defect was included.PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS: Information on maternal occupation held early in pregnancy was collected via self-administered questionnaires. Job titles were translated into occupational exposure to EDCs using a job-exposure matrix (JEM). Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% CIs were estimated to assess the association between maternal occupational exposure to EDCs (and to specific types of EDCs) and CAKUT and hypospadias.MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE: For CAKUT and hypospadias, 23.1% and 22.9% of the cases were exposed to EDCs, respectively, whereas 19.8% of the controls were exposed. We found an association between maternal occup

Published
2022

20. Wireless phone use in childhood and adolescence and neuroepithelial brain tumours: Results from the international MOBI-Kids study

Author

IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, dIRAS RA-2, Castaño-Vinyals, G, Sadetzki, S, Vermeulen, R, Momoli, F, Kundi, M, Merletti, F, Maslanyj, M, Calderon, C, Wiart, J, Lee, A-K, Taki, M, Sim, M, Armstrong, B, Benke, G, Schattner, R, Hutter, H-P, Krewski, D, Mohipp, C, Ritvo, P, Spinelli, J, Lacour, B, Remen, T, Radon, K, Weinmann, T, Petridou, E Th, Moschovi, M, Pourtsidis, A, Oikonomou, K, Kanavidis, P, Bouka, E, Dikshit, R, Nagrani, R, Chetrit, A, Bruchim, R, Maule, M, Migliore, E, Filippini, G, Miligi, L, Mattioli, S, Kojimahara, N, Yamaguchi, N, Ha, M, Choi, K, Kromhout, H, Goedhart, G, 't Mannetje, A, Eng, A, Langer, C E, Alguacil, J, Aragonés, N, Morales-Suárez-Varela, M, Badia, F, Albert, A, Carretero, G, Cardis, E, IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, dIRAS RA-2, Castaño-Vinyals, G, Sadetzki, S, Vermeulen, R, Momoli, F, Kundi, M, Merletti, F, Maslanyj, M, Calderon, C, Wiart, J, Lee, A-K, Taki, M, Sim, M, Armstrong, B, Benke, G, Schattner, R, Hutter, H-P, Krewski, D, Mohipp, C, Ritvo, P, Spinelli, J, Lacour, B, Remen, T, Radon, K, Weinmann, T, Petridou, E Th, Moschovi, M, Pourtsidis, A, Oikonomou, K, Kanavidis, P, Bouka, E, Dikshit, R, Nagrani, R, Chetrit, A, Bruchim, R, Maule, M, Migliore, E, Filippini, G, Miligi, L, Mattioli, S, Kojimahara, N, Yamaguchi, N, Ha, M, Choi, K, Kromhout, H, Goedhart, G, 't Mannetje, A, Eng, A, Langer, C E, Alguacil, J, Aragonés, N, Morales-Suárez-Varela, M, Badia, F, Albert, A, Carretero, G, and Cardis, E

Published
2022

30. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Abbafati, C, Abbas, K, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abd-Allah, F, Abdelalim, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahpour, I, Abegaz, K, Abolhassani, H, Aboyans, V, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abualhasan, A, Abu-Raddad, L, Abushouk, A, Adabi, M, Adekanmbi, V, Adeoye, A, Adetokunboh, O, Adham, D, Advani, S, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Aghamir, S, Agrawal, A, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadi, M, Ahmadieh, H, Ahmed, M, Akalu, T, Akinyemi, R, Akinyemiju, T, Akombi, B, Akunna, C, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, S, Alam, T, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Alemu, B, Alhabib, K, Ali, M, Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alinia, C, Alipour, V, Alizade, H, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Allebeck, P, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Alonso, J, Altirkawi, K, Amini-Rarani, M, Amiri, F, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, J, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Angus, C, Anjomshoa, M, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonazzo, I, Antonio, C, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, D, Anwer, R, Appiah, S, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aravkin, A, Ariani, F, Armoon, B, Arnlov, J, Arzani, A, Asadi-Aliabadi, M, Asadi-Pooya, A, Ashbaugh, C, Assmus, M, Atafar, Z, Atnafu, D, Atout, M, Ausloos, F, Ausloos, M, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Azari, S, Azarian, G, Azene, Z, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Bahrami, M, Bakhshaei, M, Bakhtiari, A, Bakkannavar, S, Baldasseroni, A, Ball, K, Ballew, S, Balzi, D, Banach, M, Banerjee, S, Bante, A, Baraki, A, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barrero, L, Barthelemy, C, Barua, L, Basu, S, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Becker, J, Bedi, N, Beghi, E, Bejot, Y, Bell, M, Bennitt, F, Bensenor, I, Berhe, K, Berman, A, Bhagavathula, A, Bhageerathy, R, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, Z, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bin Sayeed, M, Biondi, A, Birihane, B, Bisignano, C, Biswas, R, Bitew, H, Bohlouli, S, Bohluli, M, Boon-Dooley, A, Borges, G, Borzi, A, Borzouei, S, Bosetti, C, Boufous, S, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Breitborde, N, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Briant, P, Briko, A, Briko, N, Britton, G, Bryazka, D, Bumgarner, B, Burkart, K, Burnett, R, Burugina Nagaraja, S, Butt, Z, Caetano Dos Santos, F, Cahill, L, Camera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cardenas, R, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Castro, F, Causey, K, Cederroth, C, Cercy, K, Cerin, E, Chandan, J, Chang, K, Charlson, F, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, S, Cherbuin, N, Chimed-Ochir, O, Cho, D, Choi, J, Christensen, H, Chu, D, Chung, M, Chung, S, Cicuttini, F, Ciobanu, L, Cirillo, M, Classen, T, Cohen, A, Compton, K, Cooper, O, Costa, V, Cousin, E, Cowden, R, Cross, D, Cruz, J, Dahlawi, S, Damasceno, A, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Dangel, W, Danielsson, A, Dargan, P, Darwesh, A, Daryani, A, Das, J, Das Gupta, R, das Neves, J, Davila-Cervantes, C, Davitoiu, D, De Leo, D, Degenhardt, L, Delang, M, Dellavalle, R, Demeke, F, Demoz, G, Demsie, D, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dervenis, N, Dhungana, G, Dianatinasab, M, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Dibaji Forooshani, Z, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Dokova, K, Dorostkar, F, Doshmangir, L, Driscoll, T, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Eagan, A, Edvardsson, D, El Nahas, N, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elgendy, I, El-Jaafary, S, Elyazar, I, Emmons-Bell, S, Erskine, H, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilnejad, S, Esteghamati, A, Estep, K, Etemadi, A, Etisso, A, Fanzo, J, Farahmand, M, Fareed, M, Faridnia, R, Farioli, A, Faro, A, Faruque, M, Farzadfar, F, Fattahi, N, Fazlzadeh, M, Feigin, V, Feldman, R, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, G, Ferrari, A, Ferreira, M, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, J, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Force, L, Foroutan, M, Franklin, R, Freitas, M, Fu, W, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, J, Gad, M, Gakidou, E, Gallus, S, Garcia-Basteiro, A, Gardner, W, Geberemariyam, B, Ayalew Gebreslassie, A, Geremew, A, Gershberg Hayoon, A, Gething, P, Ghadimi, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghaffarifar, F, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, F, Ghashghaee, A, Ghiasvand, H, Ghith, N, Gholamian, A, Ghosh, R, Gill, P, Ginindza, T, Giussani, G, Gnedovskaya, E, Goharinezhad, S, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Greaves, F, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Gubari, M, Gugnani, H, Guimaraes, R, Guled, R, Guo, G, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Gupta, T, Haddock, B, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hall, B, Halvaei, I, Hamadeh, R, Hamidi, S, Hammer, M, Hankey, G, Haririan, H, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, M, Hasanpoor, E, Hashi, A, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari-Soureshjani, R, Henrikson, H, Herbert, M, Herteliu, C, Heydarpour, F, Hird, T, Hoek, H, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Hosgood, H, Hossain, N, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsairi, M, Hsieh, V, Hu, G, Hu, K, Huda, T, Humayun, A, Huynh, C, Hwang, B, Iannucci, V, Ibitoye, S, Ikeda, N, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inbaraj, L, Ippolito, H, Iqbal, U, Irvani, S, Irvine, C, Islam, M, Islam, S, Iso, H, Ivers, R, Iwu, C, Iyamu, I, Jaafari, J, Jacobsen, K, Jafari, H, Jafarinia, M, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilian, F, James, S, Janjani, H, Javaheri, T, Javidnia, J, Jeemon, P, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Jha, V, Ji, J, Johansson, L, John, O, John-Akinola, Y, Johnson, C, Jonas, J, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalani, H, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kanchan, T, Kapoor, N, Matin, B, Karch, A, Karim, M, Kassa, G, Katikireddi, S, Kayode, G, Kazemi Karyani, A, Keiyoro, P, Keller, C, Kemmer, L, Kendrick, P, Khalid, N, Khammarnia, M, Khan, E, Khan, M, Khatab, K, Khater, M, Khatib, M, Khayamzadeh, M, Khazaei, S, Kieling, C, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kivimaki, M, Knibbs, L, Knudsen, A, Kocarnik, J, Kochhar, S, Kopec, J, Korshunov, V, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Kraemer, M, Krishan, K, Krohn, K, Kromhout, H, Kuate Defo, B, Kumar, G, Kumar, V, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lami, F, Landires, I, Lang, J, Langan, S, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Lazarus, J, Lee, P, Lee, S, Legrand, K, Leigh, J, Leonardi, M, 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K., Bitew H., Bohlouli S., Bohluli M., Boon-Dooley A. S., Borges G., Borzi A. M., Borzouei S., Bosetti C., Boufous S., Braithwaite D., Brauer M., Breitborde N. J. K., Breitner S., Brenner H., Briant P. S., Briko A. N., Briko N. I., Britton G. B., Bryazka D., Bumgarner B. R., Burkart K., Burnett R. T., Burugina Nagaraja S., Butt Z. A., Caetano Dos Santos F. L., Cahill L. E., Camera L. A., Campos-Nonato I. R., Cardenas R., Carreras G., Carrero J. J., Carvalho F., Castaldelli-Maia J. M., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Castelpietra G., Castro F., Causey K., Cederroth C. R., Cercy K. M., Cerin E., Chandan J. S., Chang K. -L., Charlson F. J., Chattu V. K., Chaturvedi S., Cherbuin N., Chimed-Ochir O., Cho D. Y., Choi J. -Y. J., Christensen H., Chu D. -T., Chung M. T., Chung S. -C., Cicuttini F. M., Ciobanu L. G., Cirillo M., Classen T. K. D., Cohen A. J., Compton K., Cooper O. R., Costa V. M., Cousin E., Cowden R. G., Cross D. H., Cruz J. A., Dahlawi S. M. A., Damasceno A. A. M., Damiani G., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dangel W. J., Danielsson A. -K., Dargan P. I., Darwesh A. M., Daryani A., Das J. K., Das Gupta R., das Neves J., Davila-Cervantes C. A., Davitoiu D. V., De Leo D., Degenhardt L., DeLang M., Dellavalle R. P., Demeke F. M., Demoz G. T., Demsie D. G., Denova-Gutierrez E., Dervenis N., Dhungana G. P., Dianatinasab M., Dias da Silva D., Diaz D., Dibaji Forooshani Z. S., Djalalinia S., Do H. T., Dokova K., Dorostkar F., Doshmangir L., Driscoll T. R., Duncan B. B., Duraes A. R., Eagan A. W., Edvardsson D., El Nahas N., El Sayed I., El Tantawi M., Elbarazi I., Elgendy I. Y., El-Jaafary S. I., Elyazar I. R. F., Emmons-Bell S., Erskine H. E., Eskandarieh S., Esmaeilnejad S., Esteghamati A., Estep K., Etemadi A., Etisso A. E., Fanzo J., Farahmand M., Fareed M., Faridnia R., Farioli A., Faro A., Faruque M., Farzadfar F., Fattahi N., Fazlzadeh M., Feigin V. L., Feldman R., Fereshtehnejad S. -M., Fernandes E., Ferrara G., Ferrari A. J., Ferreira M. L., Filip I., Fischer F., Fisher J. L., Flor L. S., Foigt N. A., Folayan M. O., Fomenkov A. A., Force L. M., Foroutan M., Franklin R. C., Freitas M., Fu W., Fukumoto T., Furtado J. M., Gad M. M., Gakidou E., Gallus S., Garcia-Basteiro A. L., Gardner W. M., Geberemariyam B. S., Ayalew Gebreslassie A. A. A., Geremew A., Gershberg Hayoon A., Gething P. W., Ghadimi M., Ghadiri K., Ghaffarifar F., Ghafourifard M., Ghamari F., Ghashghaee A., Ghiasvand H., Ghith N., Gholamian A., Ghosh R., Gill P. S., Ginindza T. G., Giussani G., Gnedovskaya E. V., Goharinezhad S., Gopalani S. V., Gorini G., Goudarzi H., Goulart A. C., Greaves F., Grivna M., Grosso G., Gubari M. I. M., Gugnani H. C., Guimaraes R. A., Guled R. A., Guo G., Guo Y., Gupta R., Gupta T., Haddock B., Hafezi-Nejad N., Hafiz A., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hall B. J., Halvaei I., Hamadeh R. R., Hamidi S., Hammer M. S., Hankey G. J., Haririan H., Haro J. M., Hasaballah A. I., Hasan M. 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J., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kabir Z., Kalani H., Kalani R., Kalankesh L. R., Kalhor R., Kanchan T., Kapoor N., Matin B. K., Karch A., Karim M. A., Kassa G. M., Katikireddi S. V., Kayode G. A., Kazemi Karyani A., Keiyoro P. N., Keller C., Kemmer L., Kendrick P. J., Khalid N., Khammarnia M., Khan E. A., Khan M., Khatab K., Khater M. M., Khatib M. N., Khayamzadeh M., Khazaei S., Kieling C., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kivimaki M., Knibbs L. D., Knudsen A. K. S., Kocarnik J. M., Kochhar S., Kopec J. A., Korshunov V. A., Koul P. A., Koyanagi A., Kraemer M. U. G., Krishan K., Krohn K. J., Kromhout H., Kuate Defo B., Kumar G. A., Kumar V., Kurmi O. P., Kusuma D., La Vecchia C., Lacey B., Lal D. K., Lalloo R., Lallukka T., Lami F. H., Landires I., Lang J. J., Langan S. M., Larsson A. O., Lasrado S., Lauriola P., Lazarus J. V., Lee P. H., Lee S. W. H., Legrand K. E., Leigh J., Leonardi M., Lescinsky H., Leung J., Levi M., Li S., Lim L. -L., Linn S., Liu S., Liu Y., Lo J., Lopez A. D., Lopez J. C. F., Lopukhov P. D., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P. A., Lu A., Lugo A., Maddison E. R., Mahasha P. W., Mahdavi M. M., Mahmoudi M., Majeed A., Maleki A., Maleki S., Malekzadeh R., Malta D. C., Mamun A. A., Manda A. L., Manguerra H., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mansouri B., Mansournia M. A., Mantilla Herrera A. M., Maravilla J. C., Marks A., Martin R. V., Martini S., Martins-Melo F. R., Masaka A., Masoumi S. Z., Mathur M. R., Matsushita K., Maulik P. K., McAlinden C., McGrath J. J., McKee M., Mehndiratta M. M., Mehri F., Mehta K. M., Memish Z. A., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengesha E. W., Mereke A., Mereta S. T., Meretoja A., Meretoja T. J., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Miller T. R., Mills E. J., Mini G. K., Miri M., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirzaei H., Mirzaei M., Mirzaei R., Mirzaei-Alavijeh M., Misganaw A. T., Mithra P., Moazen B., Mohammad D. K., Mohammad Y., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammadifard N., Mohammadpourhodki R., Mohammed A. S., Mohammed H., Mohammed J. A., Mohammed S., Mokdad A. H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Mooney M. D., Moradi G., Moradi M., Moradi-Lakeh M., Moradzadeh R., Moraga P., Morawska L., Morgado-Da-Costa J., Morrison S. D., Mosapour A., Mosser J. F., Mouodi S., Mousavi S. M., Khaneghah A. M., Mueller U. O., Mukhopadhyay S., Mullany E. C., Musa K. I., Muthupandian S., Nabhan A. F., Naderi M., Nagarajan A. J., Nagel G., Naghavi M., Naghshtabrizi B., Naimzada M. D., Najafi F., Nangia V., Nansseu J. R., Naserbakht M., Nayak V. C., Negoi I., Ngunjiri J. W., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen H. L. T., Nguyen M., Nigatu Y. T., Nikbakhsh R., Nixon M. R., Nnaji C. A., Nomura S., Norrving B., Noubiap J. J., Nowak C., Nunez-Samudio V., Oancea B., Odell C. M., Ogbo F. A., Oh I. -H., Okunga E. W., Oladnabi M., Olagunju A. T., Olusanya B. O., Olusanya J. O., Omer M. O., Ong K. L., Onwujekwe O. E., Orpana H. M., Ortiz A., Osarenotor O., Osei F. B., Ostroff S. M., Otoiu A., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Overland S., Owolabi M. O., Mahesh P. A., Padubidri J. R., Palladino R., Panda-Jonas S., Pandey A., Parry C. D. H., Pasovic M., Pasupula D. K., Patel S. K., Pathak M., Patten S. B., Patton G. C., Toroudi H. P., Peden A. E., Pennini A., Pepito V. C. F., Peprah E. K., Pereira D. M., Pesudovs K., Pham H. Q., Phillips M. R., Piccinelli C., Pilz T. M., Piradov M. A., Pirsaheb M., Plass D., Polinder S., Polkinghorne K. R., Pond C. D., Postma M. J., Pourjafar H., Pourmalek F., Poznanska A., Prada S. I., Prakash V., Pribadi D. R. A., Pupillo E., Syed Z. Q., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Rafiee A., Raggi A., Rahman M. A., Rajabpour-Sanati A., Rajati F., Rakovac I., Ram P., Ramezanzadeh K., Ranabhat C. L., Rao P. C., Rao S. J., Rashedi V., Rathi P., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Rawal L., Rawassizadeh R., Rawat R., Razo C., Redford S. B., Reiner R. C., Reitsma M. B., Remuzzi G., Renjith V., Renzaho A. M. N., Resnikoff S., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Rhinehart P. -A., Riahi S. M., Ribeiro D. C., Ribeiro D., Rickard J., Rivera J. A., Roberts N. L. S., Rodriguez-Ramirez S., Roever L., Ronfani L., Room R., Roshandel G., Roth G. A., Rothenbacher D., Rubagotti E., Rwegerera G. M., Sabour S., Sachdev P. S., Saddik B., Sadeghi E., Sadeghi M., Saeedi R., Saeedi Moghaddam S., Safari Y., Safi S., Safiri S., Sagar R., Sahebkar A., Sajadi S. M., Salam N., Salamati P., Salem H., Salem M. R., Salimzadeh H., Salman O. M., Salomon J. A., Samad Z., Samadi Kafil H., Sambala E. Z., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanchez-Pimienta T. G., Santomauro D. F., Santos I. S., Santos J. V., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Saraswathy S. Y. I., Sarmiento-Suarez R., Sarrafzadegan N., Sartorius B., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sathish T., Sattin D., Saxena S., Schaeffer L. E., Schiavolin S., Schlaich M. P., Schmidt M. I., Schutte A. E., Schwebel D. C., Schwendicke F., Senbeta A. 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T., Taveira N., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Temsah M. -H., Tesema G. A., Tessema Z. T., Thurston G. D., Titova M. V., Tohidinik H. R., Tonelli M., Topor-Madry R., Topouzis F., Torre A. E., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tran B. X., Travillian R., Tsatsakis A., Tudor Car L. T., Tyrovolas S., Uddin R., Umeokonkwo C. D., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Vacante M., Valdez P. R., van Donkelaar A., Vasankari T. J., Vasseghian Y., Veisani Y., Venketasubramanian N., Violante F. S., Vlassov V., Vollset S. E., Vos T., Vukovic R., Waheed Y., Wallin M. T., Wang Y., Wang Y. -P., Watson A., Wei J., Wei M. Y. W., Weintraub R. G., Weiss J., Werdecker A., West J. J., Westerman R., Whisnant J. L., Whiteford H. A., Wiens K. E., Wolfe C. D. A., Wozniak S. S., Wu A. -M., Wu J., Wulf Hanson S., Xu G., Xu R., Yadgir S., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yamagishi K., Yaminfirooz M., Yano Y., Yaya S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yeheyis T. Y., Yilgwan C. S., Yilma M. T., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Younis M. Z., Younker T. P., Yousefi B., Yousefi Z., Yousefinezhadi T., Yousuf A. Y., Yu C., Yusefzadeh H., Moghadam T. Z., Zamani M., Zamanian M., Zandian H., Zastrozhin M. S., Zhang Y., Zhang Z. -J., Zhao J. T., Zhao X. -J. G., Zhao Y., Zheng P., Zhou M., Ziapour A., Zimsen S. R. M., Lim S. S., and Murray C. J. L.

Abstract

Background: Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attributable burden of disease. Methods: GBD 2019 estimated attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years of life lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 87 risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at the global level, regionally, and for 204 countries and territories. GBD uses a hierarchical list of risk factors so that specific risk factors (eg, sodium intake), and related aggregates (eg, diet quality), are both evaluated. This method has six analytical steps. (1) We included 560 risk–outcome pairs that met criteria for convincing or probable evidence on the basis of research studies. 12 risk–outcome pairs included in GBD 2017 no longer met inclusion criteria and 47 risk–outcome pairs for risks already included in GBD 2017 were added based on new evidence. (2) Relative risks were estimated as a function of exposure based on published systematic reviews, 81 systematic reviews done for GBD 2019, and meta-regression. (3) Levels of exposure in each age-sex-location-year included in the study were estimated based on all available data sources using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression method, or alternative methods. (4) We determined, from published trials or cohort studies, the level of exposure associated with minimum risk, called the theoretical minimum risk exposure level. (5) Attributable deaths, YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs were computed by multiplying population attributable fractions (PAFs) by the relevant outcome quantity for each

Published
2020

39. Occupational exposure to gases/fumes and mineral dust affect DNA methylation levels of genes regulating expression

Author

Plaat, D. van der, Vonk, J.M., Terzikhan, N., Jong, K. de, Vries, M. de, Bastide-van Gemert, S. la, Diemen, C.C. van, Lahousse, L., Brusselle, G., Nedeljkovic, I., Amin, N., Kromhout, H., Vermeulen, R.C.H., Postma, D.S., Duijn, C.M. van, Boezen, H.M., Heijmans, B.T., Hoen, P.A.C.T., Meurs, J. van, Isaacs, A., Jansen, R., Franke, L., Boomsma, D.I., Pool, R., Dongen, J. van, Hottenga, J.J., Greevenbroek, M.M.J. van, Stehouwer, C.D.A., Kallen, C.J.H. van der, Schalkwijk, C.G., Wijmenga, C., Zhernakova, S., Tigchelaar, E.E., Slagboom, P.E., Beekman, M., Deelen, J., Heemst, D. van, Veldink, J.H., Berg, L.H. van den, Hofman, B.A., Uitterlinden, A.G., Jhamai, P.M., Verbiest, M., Suchiman, H.E.D., Verkerk, M., Breggen, R. van der, Rooij, J. van, Lakenberg, N., Mei, H., Iterson, M. van, Galen, M. van, Bot, J., Zhernakova, D.V., Hof, P.V., Deelen, P., Nooren, I., Moed, M., Vermaat, M., Luijk, R., Bonder, M.J., Dijk, F. van, Arindrarto, W., Kielbasa, S.M., Swertz, M.A., Zwet, E.W. van, Hoen, P.B. 't, BIOS Consortium, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Interne Geneeskunde, RS: Carim - V01 Vascular complications of diabetes and metabolic syndrome, RS: CARIM - R3 - Vascular biology, MUMC+: MA Interne Geneeskunde (3), RS: CARIM - R3.01 - Vascular complications of diabetes and the metabolic syndrome, Epidemiology, Pulmonary Medicine, APH - Methodology, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Biological Psychology, APH - Personalized Medicine, and APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases

Subjects
Male, GASES, Rotterdam Study, FEV1, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine and Health Sciences, Leukocytes, 030212 general & internal medicine, Association Studies Article, Genetics (clinical), 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Aged, 80 and over, Genetics & Heredity, RISK, 0303 health sciences, biology, Dust, General Medicine, Methylation, Middle Aged, Blood, DNA methylation, Female, BIOS Consortium, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Adult, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Adolescent, Mineral dust, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Occupational Exposure, Genetics, GNAS complex locus, Humans, Epigenetics, Molecular Biology, Gene, Aged, 030304 developmental biology, DECLINE, Science & Technology, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Biology and Life Sciences, DNA Methylation, 06 Biological Sciences, respiratory tract diseases, Differentially methylated regions, Gene Expression Regulation, DISCOVERY, Immunology, biology.protein, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Many workers are daily exposed to occupational agents like gases/fumes, mineral dust or biological dust, which could induce adverse health effects. Epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation, have been suggested to play a role. We therefore aimed to identify differentially methylated regions (DMRs) upon occupational exposures in never-smokers and investigated if these DMRs associated with gene expression levels. To determine the effects of occupational exposures independent of smoking, 903 never-smokers of the LifeLines cohort study were included. We performed three genome-wide methylation analyses (Illumina 450 K), one per occupational exposure being gases/fumes, mineral dust and biological dust, using robust linear regression adjusted for appropriate confounders. DMRs were identified using comb-p in Python. Results were validated in the Rotterdam Study (233 never-smokers) and methylation-expression associations were assessed using Biobank-based Integrative Omics Study data (n = 2802). Of the total 21 significant DMRs, 14 DMRs were associated with gases/fumes and 7 with mineral dust. Three of these DMRs were associated with both exposures (RPLP1 and LINC02169 (2×)) and 11 DMRs were located within transcript start sites of gene expression regulating genes. We replicated two DMRs with gases/fumes (VTRNA2-1 and GNAS) and one with mineral dust (CCDC144NL). In addition, nine gases/fumes DMRs and six mineral dust DMRs significantly associated with gene expression levels. Our data suggest that occupational exposures may induce differential methylation of gene expression regulating genes and thereby may induce adverse health effects. Given the millions of workers that are exposed daily to occupational exposures, further studies on this epigenetic mechanism and health outcomes are warranted.

Published
2019
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40. Congenital anomalies in the offspring of occupationally exposed mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies using expert assessment for occupational exposures

Author

Spinder, N., Prins, J.R., Bergman, J.E.H., Smidt, N., Kromhout, H., Boezen, H.M., de Walle, H.E.K., Sub BasicPharmacology&Psychopharmacology, One Health Chemisch, dIRAS RA-2, Sub BasicPharmacology&Psychopharmacology, One Health Chemisch, and dIRAS RA-2

Subjects
congenital heart malformation, ORGANIC-SOLVENTS, ENDOCRINE DISRUPTING CHEMICALS, HEART-DEFECTS, neural tube defect, Occupational safety and health, PESTICIDE EXPOSURE, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, systematic review, Prevalence, occupation, Medicine, Netherlands, RISK, Embase, 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine, preconception, adult, mother, Rehabilitation, article, Medline, Obstetrics and Gynecology, cohort analysis, PREGNANCY, Teratogens, female, Maternal Exposure, Meta-analysis, NEURAL-TUBE DEFECTS, Cohort study, side effect, Offspring, adverse drug reaction, clinician, metals, progeny, Congenital Abnormalities, employer, 03 medical and health sciences, male, Environmental health, BIRTH-DEFECTS, Humans, MALFORMATIONS, controlled study, human, hypospadias, Occupational Health, pesticide, offspring, employee, Reproductive Epidemiology, congenital anomalies, business.industry, funding, Newcastle-Ottawa scale, diethylene glycol, Case-control study, occupational exposure, pesticides, Odds ratio, case control study, Newcastle–Ottawa scale, maternal, welfare, solvents, workplace, Reproductive Medicine, chemistry, teratogenesis, Solvent exposure, sport, business, Meta-Analysis, meta analysis
Abstract

STUDY QUESTION: Is there an association between maternal occupational exposure to solvents, pesticides and metals as assessed by expert-based assessment and congenital anomalies in the offspring? SUMMARY ANSWER: There is an association between maternal occupational exposure to solvents and congenital anomalies in the offspring, including neural tube defects, congenital heart defects and orofacial clefts. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: One important environmental risk factor for development of congenital anomalies is maternal occupational exposure to chemicals in the workplace prior to and during pregnancy. A number of studies have assessed the association with often conflicting results, possibly due to different occupational exposure assessing methods. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION: For this systematic review with meta-analysis, the search terms included maternal occupation, exposure, congenital anomalies and offspring. Electronic databases MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched for English studies up to October 2017. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS: Two reviewers independently screened all citations identified by the search. Case-control studies and cohort studies were included if (I) they reported on the association between maternal occupational exposure to solvents, pesticides or metals and congenital anomalies, and (II) assessment of occupational exposure was performed by experts. Data on study characteristics, confounders and odds ratios (ORs) were extracted from the included studies for four subgroups of congenital anomalies. Methodological quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. In the meta-analysis, random effects models were used to pool estimates. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE: In total, 2806 titles and abstracts and 176 full text papers were screened. Finally, 28 studies met the selection criteria, and 27 studies could be included in the meta-analysis. Our meta-analysis showed that maternal occupational exposure to solvents was associated with neural tube defects (OR: 1.51, 95%CI: 1.09-2.09) and congenital heart defects (OR: 1.31, 95%CI:1.06-1.63) in the offspring. Also maternal occupational exposure to glycol ethers, a subgroup of solvents, was associated with neural tube defects (OR: 1.93, 95%CI: 1.17-3.18) and orofacial clefts (OR: 1.95, 95%CI: 1.38-2.75) in the offspring. Only one study investigated the association between maternal occupational exposure to solvents and hypospadias and found an association (OR: 3.63, 95%CI: 1.94-7.17). Results of the included studies were consistent. In our meta-analysis, we found no associations between occupational exposure to pesticides or metals and congenital anomalies in the offspring. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION: A limited number of studies was included, which made it impossible to calculate pooled estimates for all congenital anomalies, analyse individual chemicals or calculate exposure-response relations. Bias could have been introduced because not all included studies corrected for potentially confounding factors. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS: Employers and female employees should be aware of the possible teratogenic effects of solvent exposure at the workplace. Therefore, is it important that clinicians and occupational health specialist provide women with preconception advice on occupational solvent exposure, to reduce the congenital anomaly risk. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S): NSp was paid by the Graduate School of Medical Sciences (MD/PhD program), UMCG, Groningen, the Netherlands. EUROCAT Northern Netherlands is funded by the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sports. There are no competing interests. REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42017053943.

Published
2019
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46. Comparison of Two Information Sources for Cause-of-Death Follow-up in the Russian Federation: The Asbest Chrysotile Cohort Study

Author

Schüz, J, Kovalevskiy, E, Moissonnier, M, Olsson, A, Hashim, D, Kromhout, H, Kashanskiy, S, Chernov, O, Bukhtiyarov, I, Ostroumova, E, IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, dIRAS RA-2, IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, and dIRAS RA-2

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Russian federation, Asbestos, Serpentine, MEDLINE, Health Informatics, Medical Records, Russia, Cohort Studies, cause of death, Health Information Management, International Classification of Diseases, Epidemiology, medicine, Humans, Prospective cohort study, Cause of death, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, mortality register, business.industry, asbestos, Cohort, Original Article, business, Record linkage, Demography, Cohort study, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

Background The Asbest chrysotile cohort was set up in Asbest town, Sverdlovsk oblast, Russian Federation, among the current and former workforce of the world's largest operating chrysotile mine and its processing mills, to investigate cancer risk in relation to occupational exposure to chrysotile. Objectives The cohort of 35,837 people was followed-up for mortality using cause-of-death information from official death certificates issued by the Civil Act Registration Office (ZAGS) of Sverdlovsk oblast from 1976 to 2015. Data were also retrieved from the electronic cause-of-death registry of the Medical Information Analytical Centre (MIAC) of Sverdlovsk oblast, which was launched in 1990 and operates independently of ZAGS. The objectives were to compare the completeness of record linkage (RL) with ZAGS and with MIAC, and to compare the agreement of cause-of-death information obtained from ZAGS and from MIAC, with a focus on malignant neoplasms. Methods RL completeness of identifying cohort members in ZAGS and in MIAC was compared for the period 1990 to 2015. In the next step, for the comparison of the retrieved cause-of-death information, 5,463 deaths (1,009 from cancer) were used that were registered in 2002 to 2015, when causes of death were coded using International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (ICD-10) nomenclature by MIAC. For ZAGS, original cause-of-death text from the death certificates was obtained and then coded according to ICD-10 by the International Agency for Research on Cancer/World Health Organization (IARC/WHO). Agreement was evaluated at various levels of detail, and reasons for any disagreements between the MIAC and the IARC/WHO ICD-10-coded cancer diagnosis were systematically explored. Results A total of 10,886 deaths were obtained from all avenues of follow-up for the period 1990 to 2015 in the cohort; 10,816 (99.4%) of these were found in ZAGS. This percentage was 88.3% if only automated deterministic RL was used and 99.4% when deterministic RL was complemented with manual searches of cohort members. Comparison of the cause-of-death information showed agreement of 97.9% at the ICD-10 main group level between ZAGS (coded by IARC/WHO) and MIAC. Of 1,009 cancer deaths, 679 (67.3%) cases had identical coding, 258 (25.6%) cases corresponded at the three-character ICD-10 level, 36 (3.6%) had codes that were within the same anatomical or morphological cluster, and for only 36 (3.6%) cases were major discrepancies identified. Altogether, the agreement between IARC/WHO coding of cause-of-death information from ZAGS and MIAC coding of malignant neoplasms was therefore 96.4%. Conclusions RL completeness and agreement of cause-of-death information obtained from ZAGS and from MIAC were both very high. This is reassuring for the quality of cancer mortality follow-up of the Asbest chrysotile cohort. For future epidemiological studies in the Russian Federation, ZAGS appears to be a reliable information source for mortality follow-up, if the automated RL is complemented with manual searches of cohort members. MIAC is a good resource for prospective studies.

Published
2020

47. Immunoreactivity to metal and silica associates with sarcoidosis in Dutch patients

Author

Beijer, E, Meek, B, Bossuyt, X, Peters, S, Vermeulen, R C H, Kromhout, H, Veltkamp, M, Dep IRAS, IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, dIRAS RA-2, Afd Sociale-,gezondheids- en organ.psych, Dep IRAS, IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, dIRAS RA-2, and Afd Sociale-,gezondheids- en organ.psych

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Sarcoidosis, Lymphocyte proliferation test, Gastroenterology, Diagnosis, Differential, Pathogenesis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Antigen, Occupational Exposure, Internal medicine, Clinical investigation, Epidemiology, Aluminium, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Netherlands, lcsh:RC705-779, business.industry, Incidence, Research, Silica, lcsh:Diseases of the respiratory system, Silicon Dioxide, medicine.disease, Obstructive sleep apnea, 030228 respiratory system, Metals, Female, Occupational exposure, Beryllium, Zirconium, business
Abstract

Background Involvement of metals or silica in the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis has been suggested by several case reports and specific epidemiological studies. However, the combination of occupational exposure and an immunological reaction has not been studied before in a group of sarcoidosis patients and non-sarcoidosis controls. Methods In 256 sarcoidosis patients and 73 control patients with obstructive sleep apnea, exposure to metal and silica was assessed using a questionnaire consisting of a complete occupational history subsequently linked to job-exposure matrices. Next, immunoreactivity to aluminium, beryllium, zirconium and silica was determined in 33 sarcoidosis and 19 control patients using a lymphocyte proliferation test. Results In sarcoidosis, 83 out 256 patients (32.4%) had occupational exposure to metals or silica, compared to 24.7% in the control group (p = 0.21). A significantly higher percentage of the sarcoidosis patients tested showed immunoreactivity to metals or silica compared to the control group (21.2 and 0% respectively, p = 0.039). Conclusions Immunoreactivity to silica and metals was only found in sarcoidosis patients, supporting the hypothesis that these antigens may be involved in the pathogenesis of a distinct subgroup of sarcoidosis patients. This indicates that when searching for causative agents in sarcoidosis patients, besides beryllium, also zirconium, aluminium and silica deserve clinical investigation.

Published
2020

49. Long-term effect of mobile phone use on sleep quality: results from the cohort study of mobile phone use and health (COSMOS)

Author

Tettamanti, G, Auvinen, A, Åkerstedt, T, Kojo, K, Ahlbom, A, Heinävaara, S, Elliott, P, Schüz, J, Deltour, I, Kromhout, H, Toledano, MB, Poulsen, AH, Johansen, C, Vermeulen, R, Feychting, M, Hillert, L, COSMOS Study Group, Department of Health, and Medical Research Council (MRC)

Subjects
Insomnia, Cell phone, Sleep disturbance, COSMOS Study Group, Electromagnetic fields, Cohort study, Environmental Sciences
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure (RF-EMF) from mobile phone use on sleep quality has mainly been investigated in cross-sectional studies. The few previous prospective cohort studies found no or inconsistent associations, but had limited statistical power and short follow-up. In this large prospective cohort study, our aim was to estimate the effect of RF-EMF from mobile phone use on different sleep outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included Swedish (n = 21,049) and Finnish (n = 3120) participants enrolled in the Cohort Study of Mobile Phone Use and Health (COSMOS) with information about operator-recorded mobile phone use at baseline and sleep outcomes both at baseline and at the 4-year follow-up. Sleep disturbance, sleep adequacy, daytime somnolence, sleep latency, and insomnia were assessed using the Medical Outcome Study (MOS) sleep questionnaire. RESULTS: Operator-recorded mobile phone use at baseline was not associated with most of the sleep outcomes. For insomnia, an odds ratio (OR) of 1.24, 95% CI 1.03-1.51 was observed in the highest decile of mobile phone call-time (>258 min/week). With weights assigned to call-time to account for the lower RF-EMF exposure from Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service (UMTS, 3G) than from Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM, 2G) the OR was 1.09 (95% CI 0.89-1.33) in the highest call-time decile. CONCLUSION: Insomnia was slightly more common among mobile phone users in the highest call-time category, but adjustment for the considerably lower RF-EMF exposure from the UMTS than the GSM network suggests that this association is likely due to other factors associated with mobile phone use than RF-EMF. No association was observed for other sleep outcomes. In conclusion, findings from this study do not support the hypothesis that RF-EMF from mobile phone use has long-term effects on sleep quality.

Published
2020

50. Possible causes of aberrations in adverse grouping behavior of dairy cows: A field study

Author

FAH veterinaire epidemiologie, dFAH AVR, IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, dIRAS RA-2, van Schaik, G., Seinen, P., Muskens, J., van Erp, T., Keurentjes, J., Huss, A., Kromhout, H., FAH veterinaire epidemiologie, dFAH AVR, IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, dIRAS RA-2, van Schaik, G., Seinen, P., Muskens, J., van Erp, T., Keurentjes, J., Huss, A., and Kromhout, H.

Published
2021

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