98 results on '"Krivtsov I."'
Search Results
2. Structure and optical properties of polymeric carbon nitrides from atomistic simulations
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German Research Foundation, Research and Art Baden-Württemberg, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Im, Changbin, Kirchhoff, Björn, Krivtsov, I. V., Mitoraj, Dariusz, Beranek, Radim, Jacob, Timo, German Research Foundation, Research and Art Baden-Württemberg, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Im, Changbin, Kirchhoff, Björn, Krivtsov, I. V., Mitoraj, Dariusz, Beranek, Radim, and Jacob, Timo
- Abstract
Computational investigation of the structural and photophysical properties of polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) materials can help to establish understanding-driven material optimization strategies. However, the plethora of structural motifs found in synthesized PCNs complicates atomistic simulations. Performing hybrid DFT studies, we systematically investigate formation energy trends and optical properties of PCNs as a function of dimensionality. Thermochemical calculations predict that a mixture of structural motifs including the melon string structure, poly(heptazine imide), and g-C3N4 motifs is stable under typical synthetic conditions. Lateral condensation reduces the bandgap while out-of-plane corrugation increases both stability and the bandgap. The key result of this work is that already small domains of strongly condensed PCN embedded in a less condensed framework can give rise to desirable optical properties. This result reconciles conflicting literature reports indicating that the calculated bandgap of the thermodynamically favorable melon structure is too large compared to experiments, while the g-C3N4 structure, for which bandgap calculations are in better agreement with experiments, does not agree with the measured chemical composition of synthesized PCNs. Finally, we postulate a new computational model for PCNs which combines the most important structural motifs and for which we calculate a bandgap of ca. 2.9 eV.
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- 2023
3. Supporting Information Available for Structure and optical properties of polymeric carbon nitrides from atomistic simulations
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Im, Changbin, Kirchhoff, Björn, Krivtsov, I. V., Mitoraj, Dariusz, Beranek, Radim, Jacob, Timo, Im, Changbin, Kirchhoff, Björn, Krivtsov, I. V., Mitoraj, Dariusz, Beranek, Radim, and Jacob, Timo
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Illustrations of the model system, the calculated chemical potential of ammonia, phase diagram of ammonia chemical potential, the optical property of the structures, the calculated phase diagram, the free energy of formation, the free energy of reaction.
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- 2023
4. Assessment of food self-sufficiency in the system of diagnostics of food security
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Antamoshkina, E N, primary, Krivtsov, I V, additional, Smolyakov, P P, additional, Snapkouskaya, S V, additional, and Pechnikov, G A, additional
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- 2022
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5. Promising agricultural technologies for growing winter wheat for sustainable agricultural development
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Zelenev, A V, primary, Chamurliev, O G, additional, Krivtsov, I V, additional, Kholod, A A, additional, Sidorov, A N, additional, and Vorontsova, E S, additional
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- 2022
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6. Hydrothermal synthesis of nanodispersed α-Fe2O3 with a lamellar shape of crystals
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Mirasov, V. Sh., Zherebtsov, D. A., Kleshchev, D. G., Ryabkov, Yu. I., German, V. A., and Krivtsov, I. V.
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- 2014
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7. Catalysts for enantioselective Biginelli reaction based on the composite silica-zirconia xerogels prepared using different zirconium sources
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Krivtsov, I. V., Titova, Yu. A., Ilkaeva, M. V., Avdin, V. V., Fedorova, O. V., Khainakov, S. A., Garcia, J. R., Rusinov, G. L., and Charushin, V. N.
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- 2014
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8. Photoelectrochemical and EPR features of polymeric C 3 N 4 and O-modified C 3 N 4 employed for selective photocatalytic oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes
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Marci, G, Garcia-Lopez, E, Pomilla, F, Palmisano, L, Zaffora, A, Santamaria, M, Krivtsov, I, Ilkaeva, M, Barbierikova, Z, Brezova, V, Marci G., Garcia-Lopez E. I., Pomilla F. R., Palmisano L., Zaffora A., Santamaria M., Krivtsov I., Ilkaeva M., Barbierikova Z., Brezova V., Marci, G, Garcia-Lopez, E, Pomilla, F, Palmisano, L, Zaffora, A, Santamaria, M, Krivtsov, I, Ilkaeva, M, Barbierikova, Z, Brezova, V, Marci G., Garcia-Lopez E. I., Pomilla F. R., Palmisano L., Zaffora A., Santamaria M., Krivtsov I., Ilkaeva M., Barbierikova Z., and Brezova V.
- Abstract
Four different C 3 N 4 specimens have been prepared, a bulk one (MCN), a thermally etched (MCN-TE), a solid prepared by hydrothermally treating MCN with H 2 O 2 (MCN-H 2 O 2 ) and a polymeric carbon nitride-hydrogen peroxide adduct (MCN-TE-H 2 O 2 ). The principal aim of this work was to correlate the capability of the prepared material to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), under irradiation, with their photocatalytic activities in terms of conversion and selectivity for partial oxidation reactions. Photoelectrochemical studies revealed that MCN-TE represented the best material in terms of photoconductivity, whereas MCN-H 2 O 2 was defective and evidenced a poor mobility of carriers. EPR studies showed a maximum generation of reactive oxygen species irradiating the MCN-TE sample. The photocatalytic activity of these materials in the selective oxidation of three different alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes, both under UV and natural solar light, showed that the highest conversion was obtained in the presence of the MCN-TE sample, whereas the most selective one was MCN-TE-H 2 O 2 . Under solar light irradiation the performances of the powders were generally better than those under UV light. The characterization of the C 3 N 4 -based materials well justified their photocatalytic activity. The pristine C 3 N 4 materials were more active but less selective than those prepared in the presence of H 2 O 2 .
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- 2019
9. Effect of nanoadditives on the kinetics of CaSO4 · 2H2O formation and the mosaic structure of crystals
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Tyumentsev, V. A., Fazlitdinova, A. G., Dozhdikova, D. V., and Krivtsov, I. V.
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- 2015
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10. Synthesis of silica–titania composite oxide via “green” aqueous peroxo-route
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Krivtsov, I. V., Ilkaeva, M. V., Samokhina, V. D., Avdin, V. V., Khainakov, S. A., Uchaev, D. A., and Garcia, J. R.
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- 2013
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11. Sol−gel processing of water-soluble carbon nitride enables high-performance photoanodes
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German Research Foundation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Principado de Asturias, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Projekt DEAL, Adler, Christiane, Krivtsov, I. V., Mitoraj, Dariusz, Santos-Gómez, Lucía dos, García-Granda, Santiago, Neumann, Christof, Kund, Julian, Kranz, Christine, Mizaikoff, Boris, Turchanin, Andrey, Beranek, Radim, German Research Foundation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Principado de Asturias, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Projekt DEAL, Adler, Christiane, Krivtsov, I. V., Mitoraj, Dariusz, Santos-Gómez, Lucía dos, García-Granda, Santiago, Neumann, Christof, Kund, Julian, Kranz, Christine, Mizaikoff, Boris, Turchanin, Andrey, and Beranek, Radim
- Abstract
In spite of the enormous promise that polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) materials hold for various applications, the fabrication of high-quality, binder-free PCN films and electrodes has been a largely elusive goal to date. Here, we tackle this challenge by devising, for the first time, a water-based sol−gel approach that enables facile preparation of thin films based on poly(heptazine imide) (PHI), a polymer belonging to the PCN family. The sol−gel process capitalizes on the use of a water-soluble PHI precursor that allows formation of a non-covalent hydrogel. The hydrogel can be deposited on conductive substrates, resulting in formation of mechanically stable polymeric thin layers. The resulting photoanodes exhibit unprecedented photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance in alcohol reforming and highly selective (∼100 %) conversions with very high photocurrents (>0.25 mA cm−2 under 2 sun) down to <0 V vs. RHE. This enables even effective PEC operation under zero-bias conditions and represents the very first example of a ‘soft matter’-based PEC system capable of bias-free photoreforming. The robust binder-free films derived from sol−gel processing of water-soluble PCN thus constitute a new paradigm for high-performance ‘soft matter’ photoelectrocatalytic systems and pave the way for further applications in which high-quality PCN films are required.
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- 2021
12. Structure formation of the mixed gels of zirconium oxyhydrate and silicic acid produced with different sequencing of reagents
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Avdin, V. V., Krivtsov, I. V., Lymar, A. A., and Matveichuk, Yu. V.
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- 2011
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13. Keggin heteropolyacid supported on BN and C3N4: Comparison between catalytic and photocatalytic alcohol dehydration
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Rita Pomilla, Francesca, Fazlali, Farnaz, García-López, Elisa I., Marcì, Giuseppe, Reza Mahjoub, Ali, Krivtsov, I. V., Liotta, Leonarda F., Palmisano, Leonardo, Rita Pomilla, Francesca, Fazlali, Farnaz, García-López, Elisa I., Marcì, Giuseppe, Reza Mahjoub, Ali, Krivtsov, I. V., Liotta, Leonarda F., and Palmisano, Leonardo
- Abstract
The Keggin heteropolyacid (HPA), H3PW12O40 (PW12) has been supported on commercial boron nitride (BN) and two types of home prepared carbon nitride (C3N4). The supported PW12 was used in the gas-solid (photo)catalytic 2-propanol dehydration reaction to give propene at atmospheric pressure and temperatures in the range 70–120 °C and resulted more active than the pristine PW12. Reaction rate increased by increasing the temperature. Noticeably, the propene formation rate was higher by irradiating the catalytic system. The PW12/BN material resulted more active than PW12/C3N4. The acidity of the HPA cluster accounts for the catalytic role, whereas both the acidity and the redox properties of the HPA species were responsible for the increase of the reaction rate in the photo-assisted catalytic reaction.
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- 2020
14. Water‐soluble polymeric carbon nitride colloidal nanoparticles for highly selective quasi‐homogeneous photocatalysis
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German Research Foundation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Universidade de Aveiro, Principado de Asturias, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministério da Educação e Ciência (Portugal), University of Iceland, Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (Portugal), Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Krivtsov, I. V., Mitoraj, Dariusz, Adler, Christiane, Ilkaeva, Marina, Sardo, Mariana, Mafra, Luís, Neumann, Christof, Turchanin, Andrey, Li, Chunyu, Dietzek, Benjamin, Leiter, Robert, Biskupek, Johannes, Kaiser, Ute, Im, Changbin, Kirchhoff, Björn, Jacob, Timo, Beranek, Radim, German Research Foundation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Universidade de Aveiro, Principado de Asturias, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministério da Educação e Ciência (Portugal), University of Iceland, Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (Portugal), Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Krivtsov, I. V., Mitoraj, Dariusz, Adler, Christiane, Ilkaeva, Marina, Sardo, Mariana, Mafra, Luís, Neumann, Christof, Turchanin, Andrey, Li, Chunyu, Dietzek, Benjamin, Leiter, Robert, Biskupek, Johannes, Kaiser, Ute, Im, Changbin, Kirchhoff, Björn, Jacob, Timo, and Beranek, Radim
- Abstract
Heptazine‐based polymeric carbon nitrides (PCN) are promising photocatalysts for light‐driven redox transformations. However, their activity is hampered by low surface area resulting in low concentration of accessible active sites. Herein, we report a bottom‐up preparation of PCN nanoparticles with a narrow size distribution (ca. 10±3 nm), which are fully soluble in water showing no gelation or precipitation over several months. They allow photocatalysis to be carried out under quasi‐homogeneous conditions. The superior performance of water‐soluble PCN, compared to conventional solid PCN, is shown in photocatalytic H2O2 production via reduction of oxygen accompanied by highly selective photooxidation of 4‐methoxybenzyl alcohol and benzyl alcohol or lignocellulose‐derived feedstock (ethanol, glycerol, glucose). The dissolved photocatalyst can be easily recovered and re‐dissolved by simple modulation of the ionic strength of the medium, without any loss of activity and selectivity.
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- 2020
15. Marine Fuel Oil on a Mixed Base
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Kotov, S. V., Oltyrev, A. G., Kankaeva, I. N., Krivtsov, I. A., Yasinenko, V. A., and Zanozina, I. I.
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- 2001
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16. Simulation Biomechanical Modeling of Human Walking
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Avilov, A V, primary, Avilova, N V, additional, and Krivtsov, I A, additional
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- 2020
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17. Selective Photocatalytic Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-Furandicarboxaldehyde by Polymeric C3N4-H2O2 Adduct
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Ilkaeva, M., Krivtsov, I., Garcia-Lopez, E. I., Marci', G., García J. R., L. Palmisano, E. Diaz, S. Ordóñez, Ilkaeva, M., Krivtsov, I., Garcia-Lopez, E. I., Marci', G., and García J. R., L. Palmisano, E. Diaz, S. Ordóñez
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Photocatalytic oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural, 2,5-Furandicarboxaldehyde, C3N4-H2O2 ,Settore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie - Abstract
Selective Photocatalytic Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-Furandicarboxaldehyde by Polymeric C3N4-H2O2 Adduct
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- 2018
18. Effect of substituents on partial photocatalytic oxidation of aromatic alcohols assisted by polymeric C3N4
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Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Principado de Asturias, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Krivtsov, I. V., Ilkaeva, Marina, García-López, Elisa I., Marcì, Giuseppe, Palmisano, Leonardo, Bartashevich, Ekaterina V., Matveeva, Olga G., Díaz, Eva, Ordóñez, Salvador, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Principado de Asturias, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Krivtsov, I. V., Ilkaeva, Marina, García-López, Elisa I., Marcì, Giuseppe, Palmisano, Leonardo, Bartashevich, Ekaterina V., Matveeva, Olga G., Díaz, Eva, and Ordóñez, Salvador
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In the present work we scrutinize the effect of substituents in the phenyl ring of the benzyl alcohol on its photo-oxidation to the corresponding benzaldehyde driven by polymeric carbon nitride photocatalyst in aqueous medium. It has been established that electron donating (ED) substituents in para- and ortho-position with respect to the CH2OH-group promote the reactivity of the substrate without compromising the selectivity towards benzaldehyde formation, maintaining it in the range of 84–98 %, if compared to the unsubstituted molecule. The same observation is true for meta-substituted benzyl alcohol with an electron withdrawing (EW) group. On the other hand, the presence of ED-group in meta-position or EW-group in para-position with respect to the CH2OH-group reduces the reactivity as well as the selectivity towards the aldehyde production, resulting in the values of selectivity ranging from 40 to 80 %. Quantum chemical calculations have allowed to establish that the reactivity correlates with the positive charge on the benzylic carbon in benzyl alcohol cation intermediate, while the selectivity, most probably, is conditioned by a negative charge on the carbon atoms in the phenyl ring being a target for an electrophile attack. The modification of the polymeric C3N4 photocatalyst with H2O2 reduces the unselective benzyl alcohol oxidation, thus favouring the higher selectivity towards benzaldehyde production.
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- 2019
19. Photoelectrochemical and EPR features of polymeric C3N4 and O-modified C3N4 employed for selective photocatalytic oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes
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Marcì, G., primary, García-López, E.I., additional, Pomilla, F.R., additional, Palmisano, L., additional, Zaffora, A., additional, Santamaria, M., additional, Krivtsov, I., additional, Ilkaeva, M., additional, Barbieriková, Z., additional, and Brezová, V., additional
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- 2019
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20. Hydrophobically functionalised magnetic nanocomposite as a new adsorbent for pre-concentration of organochlorine pesticides in water solution
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European Commission, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Hubetska, T. S., Krivtsov, I. V., Kobylinska, N. G., García, José R., European Commission, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Hubetska, T. S., Krivtsov, I. V., Kobylinska, N. G., and García, José R.
- Abstract
Magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) nanoparticles modified with a nonionic surfactant, Triton X-100, have been applied for magnetic solid-phase extraction of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) from a water medium. The magnetic core-shell nanoparticles decorated with layers of silica and Triton X-100 have been prepared through a step-by-step technique. The synthesized materials were thoroughly characterized using transmission electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction analysis, nitrogen physisorption, elemental analysis, and vibrating sample magnetometry. The synthesized solids were tested for the preconcentration of OCPs present in water for their subsequent analysis by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The proposed method has demonstrated a good linearity (R 2 > 0.9915) in the range of 1-10 000 ng·kg -1 , with a relative standard deviation of less than 11.7%. The preconcentration factors obtained under the optimal conditions were in the range of 2362-10593 for 100 mL of sample solution.
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- 2018
21. Design of semiconductor photocatalysts for pollutant degradation and selective conversion of biomass-derived compounds
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Krivtsov, I. V., Ordóñez, Salvador, and García, José R.
- Abstract
Programa de Doctorado en Materiales En la presente Tesis Doctoral se han desarrollado métodos para la modificación sintética y post-sintética de fotocatalizadores basados en dióxido de titanio y en nitruro de carbono. Se han sintetizado materiales compuestos sílica-titania que mejoran el comportamiento foto-destructivo del dióxido de titanio. La presencia de óxido de silicio disminuye la velocidad de la cristalización de la titania, favoreciendo el crecimiento cristalino y la hidroxilación superficial de los composites SiO2–TiO2. Tanto la cristalinidad como la funcionalización de la superficie, con separación de carga más eficiente y adsorción de contaminantes en la proximidad de los centros fotoactivos, contribuyen al aumento en la actividad foto-catalítica de los nuevos materiales, que presentan una velocidad de degradación del azul de metileno bajo radiación ultravioleta (UV) superior a la del foto-catalizador comercial TiO2-P25. Se ha desarrollado un nuevo procedimiento de síntesis de titania que, basado en el intercambio de disolventes, incluye la precipitación de peroxotitanato de amonio. Las nanopartículas obtenidas poseen una estabilidad térmica sin precedentes de la fase anatasa, permaneciendo exentas de fase rutilo hasta 1000 ºC. El comportamiento observado se incardina con la aparición de defectos reticulares durante la calcinación. La actividad foto-catalítica (UV-asistida) de las nanopartículas de TiO2-anatasa en la degradación de azul de metileno resulta superior a la del mejor material comercial, TiO2-P25. Mediante calcinación en aire del peroxotitanato de amonio, se generaron especies oxidadas (NOx) en posiciones intersticiales del TiO2-anatasa, que provocaron la aparición de vacantes de oxígeno en la primera esfera de coordinación del titanio. La eliminación térmica de las especies nitrogenadas generó defectos en el entorno del titanio y desequilibrios de carga en el material resultante (TiO2-x), con posterior captura y difusión de oxígeno atmosférico. Los materiales dopados con nitrógeno (N-TiO2) favorecen la selectividad en la oxidación parcial del 5-hidroximetil-2-furfural (HMF), un compuesto derivado de biomasa, hasta 2,5-furnadicarboxaldehido (FDC). Las especies nitrogenadas presentes en el catalizador reducen la cinética de la reacción fotocatalítica, por lo que la transformación de N-TiO2 a titania oxigenada presenta un efecto positivo en la velocidad de foto-degradación de contaminantes orgánicos, aunque influye negativamente en la selectividad de los procesos de foto-oxidación parcial. Los materiales N-TiO2 foto-oxidan selectivamente alcoholes hasta sus correspondientes aldehídos, aunque con escasa selectividad, especialmente en medio acuoso (< 30% para la oxidación de HMF a FDC). La búsqueda de nuevos foto-catalizadores que incrementen el rendimiento condujo al estudio del nitruro de carbono grafitico (g-C3N4), ya que las características electrónicas de este semiconductor impiden la aparición de radicales •OH, de baja selectividad, en el medio de reacción. Este material demostró su eficiencia en la foto-oxidación del HMF hasta el FDC, aunque el g-C3N4 prístino, preparado por condensación térmica de melamina, presenta baja reactividad en reacciones foto-catalíticas, con valores de selectividad solo levemente superiores a los obtenidos usando dióxido de titanio. La exfoliación térmica del g-C3N4 incrementó su área superficial específica, simultáneamente a la eliminación de fragmentos no condensados (–NH2 y –NH–) residuales en el g-C3N4 prístino, que atenúan la selectividad en la síntesis de FDC. Como consecuencia, se triplicó la conversión del HMF, se duplicó la selectividad en la producción de FDC, y se incrementó hasta diez veces la reactividad del g-C3N4 (50% de selectividad hacia la formación de FDC) cuando se utilizó luz solar como alternativa a la radiación UV.
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- 2017
22. A fibrous titanium phosphate as repository for silver on modified surfaces of titanium and titanium alloys
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García, Inés, Krivtsov, I. V., Mendoza-Meroño, R., Mauvezín-Quevedo, Mario, Adawy, Alaa, Amghouz, Zakariae, Trobajo, Camino, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), and European Commission
- Abstract
Resumen del trabajo presentado al congreso Nanomaterials applied to Life Sciences (NALS), celebrado en Gijón (España) del 13 al 15 de diicembre de 2017., Silver is a metal known for its antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant strains, fungi, protozoa and certain viruses. It is used for treatment of infections, preventing bacterial colonization on medical devices and for water treatment. Silver, as an antiseptic agent, is efficient while present in glass, titanium and polymers. This motivates its use in biomedical applications, water and air purification, food production, cosmetics, clothing and numerous household products. Titanium and its alloys were widely used as artificial joints, bone fixation devices or dental implants, in orthopedic field, mainly due to their great mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. However, some shortcomings of native titanium were found to hinder its osteointegration and even affect the long-term survival of Ti-based implants. The deposition of nanostructured thin films of certain inorganic compounds on the surface of a metal, thus creating thin film/metal composites, is of particular interest in this field. It has been shown that the materials composed of titanium-based coatings on the Ti-metal surfaces can be used as implants with excellent apatite-forming and antibacterial abilities. Recently, the surface wettability control has attracted significant attention because of the promising applications of superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic materials for self-cleaning, corrosion resistant, fluidic drag reduction, and oil-water separation. In this way, Yada et al. has reported the superhydrophilicity and superhydrophobicity properties of π-titanium phosphate nanorod thin films modified with alkylamine molecules (the first synthesis of π-Ti2O(PO4)2·2H2O was reported by our Lab in the end of the last century), while Lu has described the thin film preparation composed of π-titanium phosphate nanorods by performing a hydrothermal treatment of a titanium plate in phosphoric acid solution at 250 °C. Finally, Park et al. by performing a hydrothermal treatment of the titanium plate in phosphoric acid solution at 180 °C has also obtained a π-titanium phosphate thin film of approximately 5 μm thick and having needle-like surface microstructures. In this context, the present communication is devoted to the ability of π-titanium phosphate to the intra-crystalline incorporation of silver(I) cations as a way for the trapping of bioactive metals into a neutrally charged framework, with the consecutive incorporation of the produced material into titanium (and titanium alloys) surfaces., We thank the Spanish MINECO (MAT2013-40950-R, MAT2016-78155-C2-1-R) and FEDER for financing.
- Published
- 2017
23. Diseño de fotocatalizadores semiconductores para la degradación de contaminantes y la conversión selectiva de compuestos derivados de biomasa
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Krivtsov, I. V., Ordóñez, Salvador, and García, José R.
- Abstract
Programa de Doctorado en Materiales, En la presente Tesis Doctoral se han desarrollado métodos para la modificación sintética y post-sintética de fotocatalizadores basados en dióxido de titanio y en nitruro de carbono. Se han sintetizado materiales compuestos sílica-titania que mejoran el comportamiento foto-destructivo del dióxido de titanio. La presencia de óxido de silicio disminuye la velocidad de la cristalización de la titania, favoreciendo el crecimiento cristalino y la hidroxilación superficial de los composites SiO2–TiO2. Tanto la cristalinidad como la funcionalización de la superficie, con separación de carga más eficiente y adsorción de contaminantes en la proximidad de los centros fotoactivos, contribuyen al aumento en la actividad foto-catalítica de los nuevos materiales, que presentan una velocidad de degradación del azul de metileno bajo radiación ultravioleta (UV) superior a la del foto-catalizador comercial TiO2-P25. Se ha desarrollado un nuevo procedimiento de síntesis de titania que, basado en el intercambio de disolventes, incluye la precipitación de peroxotitanato de amonio. Las nanopartículas obtenidas poseen una estabilidad térmica sin precedentes de la fase anatasa, permaneciendo exentas de fase rutilo hasta 1000 ºC. El comportamiento observado se incardina con la aparición de defectos reticulares durante la calcinación. La actividad foto-catalítica (UV-asistida) de las nanopartículas de TiO2-anatasa en la degradación de azul de metileno resulta superior a la del mejor material comercial, TiO2-P25. Mediante calcinación en aire del peroxotitanato de amonio, se generaron especies oxidadas (NOx) en posiciones intersticiales del TiO2-anatasa, que provocaron la aparición de vacantes de oxígeno en la primera esfera de coordinación del titanio. La eliminación térmica de las especies nitrogenadas generó defectos en el entorno del titanio y desequilibrios de carga en el material resultante (TiO2-x), con posterior captura y difusión de oxígeno atmosférico. Los materiales dopados con nitrógeno (N-TiO2) favorecen la selectividad en la oxidación parcial del 5-hidroximetil-2-furfural (HMF), un compuesto derivado de biomasa, hasta 2,5-furnadicarboxaldehido (FDC). Las especies nitrogenadas presentes en el catalizador reducen la cinética de la reacción fotocatalítica, por lo que la transformación de N-TiO2 a titania oxigenada presenta un efecto positivo en la velocidad de foto-degradación de contaminantes orgánicos, aunque influye negativamente en la selectividad de los procesos de foto-oxidación parcial. Los materiales N-TiO2 foto-oxidan selectivamente alcoholes hasta sus correspondientes aldehídos, aunque con escasa selectividad, especialmente en medio acuoso (< 30% para la oxidación de HMF a FDC). La búsqueda de nuevos foto-catalizadores que incrementen el rendimiento condujo al estudio del nitruro de carbono grafitico (g-C3N4), ya que las características electrónicas de este semiconductor impiden la aparición de radicales •OH, de baja selectividad, en el medio de reacción. Este material demostró su eficiencia en la foto-oxidación del HMF hasta el FDC, aunque el g-C3N4 prístino, preparado por condensación térmica de melamina, presenta baja reactividad en reacciones foto-catalíticas, con valores de selectividad solo levemente superiores a los obtenidos usando dióxido de titanio. La exfoliación térmica del g-C3N4 incrementó su área superficial específica, simultáneamente a la eliminación de fragmentos no condensados (–NH2 y –NH–) residuales en el g-C3N4 prístino, que atenúan la selectividad en la síntesis de FDC. Como consecuencia, se triplicó la conversión del HMF, se duplicó la selectividad en la producción de FDC, y se incrementó hasta diez veces la reactividad del g-C3N4 (50% de selectividad hacia la formación de FDC) cuando se utilizó luz solar como alternativa a la radiación UV.
- Published
- 2017
24. Design of semiconductor photocatalysts for pollutant degradation and selective conversion of biomass-derived compounds
- Author
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Ordóñez, Salvador, García, José R., Krivtsov, I. V., Ordóñez, Salvador, García, José R., and Krivtsov, I. V.
- Abstract
En la presente Tesis Doctoral se han desarrollado métodos para la modificación sintética y post-sintética de fotocatalizadores basados en dióxido de titanio y en nitruro de carbono. Se han sintetizado materiales compuestos sílica-titania que mejoran el comportamiento foto-destructivo del dióxido de titanio. La presencia de óxido de silicio disminuye la velocidad de la cristalización de la titania, favoreciendo el crecimiento cristalino y la hidroxilación superficial de los composites SiO2–TiO2. Tanto la cristalinidad como la funcionalización de la superficie, con separación de carga más eficiente y adsorción de contaminantes en la proximidad de los centros fotoactivos, contribuyen al aumento en la actividad foto-catalítica de los nuevos materiales, que presentan una velocidad de degradación del azul de metileno bajo radiación ultravioleta (UV) superior a la del foto-catalizador comercial TiO2-P25. Se ha desarrollado un nuevo procedimiento de síntesis de titania que, basado en el intercambio de disolventes, incluye la precipitación de peroxotitanato de amonio. Las nanopartículas obtenidas poseen una estabilidad térmica sin precedentes de la fase anatasa, permaneciendo exentas de fase rutilo hasta 1000 ºC. El comportamiento observado se incardina con la aparición de defectos reticulares durante la calcinación. La actividad foto-catalítica (UV-asistida) de las nanopartículas de TiO2-anatasa en la degradación de azul de metileno resulta superior a la del mejor material comercial, TiO2-P25. Mediante calcinación en aire del peroxotitanato de amonio, se generaron especies oxidadas (NOx) en posiciones intersticiales del TiO2-anatasa, que provocaron la aparición de vacantes de oxígeno en la primera esfera de coordinación del titanio. La eliminación térmica de las especies nitrogenadas generó defectos en el entorno del titanio y desequilibrios de carga en el material resultante (TiO2-x), con posterior captura y difusión de oxígeno atmosférico. Los materiales dopados con nitró
- Published
- 2017
25. Selective photocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural to 2,5-furandicarboxyaldehyde in aqueous suspension of g-C3N4
- Author
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Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Krivtsov, I. V., García-López, Elisa I., Marcì, Giuseppe, Palmisano, Leonardo, Amghouz, Zakariae, García, José R., Ordóñez, Salvador, Díaz, Eva, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Krivtsov, I. V., García-López, Elisa I., Marcì, Giuseppe, Palmisano, Leonardo, Amghouz, Zakariae, García, José R., Ordóñez, Salvador, and Díaz, Eva
- Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride assisted partial photocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (HMF) in aqueous medium was investigated. Different carbon nitride precursors were considered, being melamine the one yielding the most efficient photocatalyst. The obtained 30% selectivity of HMF oxidation to 2,5-furandicarboxaldehyde (FDC) is higher than those reported up to now. A further thermal exfoliation of the g-C3N4 samples showed under artificial light irradiation both an enhanced photocatalytic activity in conversion of HMF, and selectivity (ca. 42–45%) to FDC. The performance of the catalysts increased when the experiments were carried out under real outdoor illumination, reaching 50% of selectivity versus FDC formation at 40% of HMF conversion. The utilization of radical scavengers revealed that O2− was the main reactive species responsible for HMF oxidation to FDC. The photocatalytic test carried out under natural solar irradiation resulted in higher yields of FDC compared to that observed in the laboratory UV irradiated set-up, thus demonstrating the applicability of the exfoliated carbon nitride material in real-life conditions.
- Published
- 2017
26. Photocatalytic degradation of 2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethanol over TiO2 spheres
- Author
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Principado de Asturias, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Russian Government, European Commission, Ilkaeva, Marina, Krivtsov, I. V., Díaz, Eva, Amghouz, Zakariae, Patiño, Yolanda, Khainakov, Sergei, García, José R., Ordóñez, Salvador, Principado de Asturias, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Russian Government, European Commission, Ilkaeva, Marina, Krivtsov, I. V., Díaz, Eva, Amghouz, Zakariae, Patiño, Yolanda, Khainakov, Sergei, García, José R., and Ordóñez, Salvador
- Abstract
The photocatalytic TiO2-assisted decomposition of 2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethanol (MPET) in aqueous solution has been studied for the first time. The intermediate compounds of MPET photodegradation have been also determined. A toxic p-cresol is formed in significant quantities during the photocatalytic reaction. A solvent-exchange approach for a template-free preparation of spherical TiO2 particles has been described, which is based solely on precipitation of hydrous titania from aqueous titanium peroxo complex by using organic solvents. The proposed method favours the formation of spherical titania particles with a mean size varying from 50 to 260 nm depending on the choice of solvent. The procedure for converting nonporous titania spheres into mesoporous material maintaining the same spherical morphology has been developed. The synthesized TiO2 spheres demonstrate a degree of MPET photo-degradation close to that of the commercial titania Aeroxide P25, besides being successfully recovered and reused for four reaction cycles without loss of photocatalytic activity. The effectiveness of the commercial Aeroxide P25 in MPET photodegradation, on the other hand, suffers 10-time drop during the third reaction cycle, which is attributed to its poor recoverability because the photocatalyst is composed of small particles of 20 nm size.
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- 2017
27. Different approaches to the solid-phase extraction of pollutants from water and food products
- Author
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Hubetska, T. S., Kobylinska, N. G., Krivtsov, I. V., García, José R., Hubetska, T. S., Kobylinska, N. G., Krivtsov, I. V., and García, José R.
- Abstract
Control of the presence of various organic pollutants in agricultural products is one of the major issues preoccupying the regulatory agencies and industrial laboratories worldwide. The pesticides, produced by the agricultural sector, are regarded as one of the most hazardous contaminants found in the environment. They are not only toxic but also mobile and capable of bioaccumulation. Nowadays, pesticides are found in surface waters and in a growing number of aquifers, thus even if present at low concentration levels constituting a potential risk for ecosystems, drinking water quality and human health. Due to the low concentration of analytes, the complexity of some sample matrices and incompatibility of sample medium with analytical instrument a preliminary sample pre-concentration and/or separation is required. Magnetic nanoparticles have attracted significant attention because of their strong magnetic response combined with easily regulated properties via the surface modification. In this communication we report a new approach for preparation of magnetic nanoadsorbent with covalently grafted non-ionic Triton X-100 surfactant. Mesoporous Triton X-100-immobilized (Fe3O4@Triton) magnetic nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by core-shell technology and characterized using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractional analysis, nitrogen physisortpion, energy-dispersive X-ray elemental analysis, vibrating sample magnetometry. The produced Fe3O4@Triton solid was employed as an adsorbent for the pre-concentration of pesticides present in water and food products before analyzing them by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry GC-MS technique. The variables affecting the performance of the adsorbent in the both extraction steps such as type and volume of eluent and extraction solvent, breakthrough volume, salt addition, extraction time were thoroughly investigated. The proposed method resulted in good linearities (R2 > 0.9915) in the range of 1–10
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- 2017
28. Consequences of nitrogen doping and oxygen enrichment on titanium local order and photocatalytic performance of TiO2 anatase
- Author
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Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, European Commission, Principado de Asturias, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), South Ural State University, Krivtsov, I. V., Ilkaeva, Marina, Salas, Eduardo, Amghouz, Zakariae, García, José R., Díaz, Eva, Ordóñez, Salvador, Villar Rodil, Silvia, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, European Commission, Principado de Asturias, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), South Ural State University, Krivtsov, I. V., Ilkaeva, Marina, Salas, Eduardo, Amghouz, Zakariae, García, José R., Díaz, Eva, Ordóñez, Salvador, and Villar Rodil, Silvia
- Abstract
Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) investigation of the oxygen-rich titania formed via the thermal treatment of N-doped TiO has revealed that the removal of N-dopants is responsible for the creation of defect sites in the titanium environment, thus triggering at high temperatures (500-800 °C) the capture of atmospheric oxygen followed by its diffusion toward the vacant sites and formation of interstitial oxygen species. The effect of the dopants on Ti coordination number and Ti-O and Ti-N bond distances has been estimated. The photocatalytic p-cresol degradation tests have demonstrated that the interband states formed by the N-dopants contribute to a greater extent to the visible-light activity than the oxygen interstitials do. However, under the UV irradiation the oxygen-rich titania shows higher efficiency in the pollutant degradation, while the N-dopants in N-TiO play the role of recombination sites. The presence of the surface nitrogen species in TiO is highly beneficial for the application in partial photooxidation reactions, where N-TiO demonstrates a superior selectivity of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) oxidation to 2,5-furandicarboxaldehyde (FDC). Thus, this work underlines the importance of a rational design of nonmetal doped titania for photocatalytic degradation and partial oxidation applications, and it establishes the role of bulk defects and surface dopants on the TiO photooxidation performance.
- Published
- 2017
29. Carbon nitride assisted chemoselective C-H bond photo-oxidation of alkylphenolethoxylates in water medium
- Author
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Principado de Asturias, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ilkaeva, Marina, Krivtsov, I. V., Bartashevich, Ekaterina V., Khainakov, Sergei, García, José R., Díaz, Eva, Ordóñez, Salvador, Principado de Asturias, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ilkaeva, Marina, Krivtsov, I. V., Bartashevich, Ekaterina V., Khainakov, Sergei, García, José R., Díaz, Eva, and Ordóñez, Salvador
- Abstract
The unprecedented ability of g-C3N4 to chemoselectively photo-oxidise the methyl group of 2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethanol instead of the easily oxidised oxyethanol fragment has been demonstrated. When g-C3N4 is treated with H2O2, its selectivity enhances due to the blocking of surface sites responsible for the adsorption and the subsequent oxidation of the oxyethanol substituent.
- Published
- 2017
30. Carbon nitride assisted chemoselective C–H bond photo-oxidation of alkylphenolethoxylates in water medium
- Author
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Ilkaeva, M., primary, Krivtsov, I., additional, Bartashevich, E., additional, Khainakov, S. A., additional, García, J. R., additional, Díaz, E., additional, and Ordóñez, S., additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Особенности термического разложения нового прекурсора смешанных оксидов Mg–Zr
- Author
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Krivtsov, I. V., Kasatkina, D. D., and Avdin, V. V.
- Subjects
MgO/ZrO2 ,mixed oxides ,смешанные оксиды ,УДК 544.77 ,MgO ,альдольная конденсация ,peroxocomplex ,УДК 54-31 ,aldol condensation ,пероксокомплекс ,ZrO2 ,sol-gel ,ГРНТИ 31.15 ,золь-гель - Abstract
A new peroxo-method for Mg–Zr mixed oxide preparation has been applied. It has been established that this precursor after being heated up to 700 ºC is in the form of poorly crystalline Mg–Zr oxide. Thermal and X-ray diffractional analyses have shown that the oxide phase is formed directly from amorphous peroxocomplex, avoiding formation of intermediate Mg(OH)2 phase. The peroxocomplex-mediated route allows achieving high degree of molecular homogeneity in the mixed oxide and high distribution of the active sites due to its low crystallinity. The prepared material is a potential catalyst for aldol condensation reaction. Применён новый пероксо-метод получения смешанных оксидов Mg–Zr. Установлено, что исследованный прекурсор при нагревании до 700 ºC образует слабо-кристаллизованный оксид Mg–Zr. Методами термического анализа и рентгеновской дифракции показано, что оксидная фаза образуется непосредственно из аморфных пероксокомплексов без формирования промежуточной фазы Mg(OH)2. Пероксокомплексный путь позволяет достичь высокой степени молекулярной гомогенности в смешанных оксидах и высокого распределения активных центров за счёт низкой кристалличности материала. Полученные образцы являются потенциальными катализаторами для реакций альдольной конденсации. I.V. Krivtsov, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, zapasoul@gmail.com D.D. Kasatkina, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, daryushka90@mail.ru V.V. Avdin, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, v.avdin@mail.ru. Кривцов Игорь Владимирович – кандидат химических наук, инженер НОЦ «Нанотехнологии», Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: zapasoul@gmail.com. Касаткина Дарья Дмитриевна – аспирант, химический факультет, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: daryushka90@mail.ru. Авдин Вячеслав Викторович – доктор химических наук, профессор, декан химического факультета, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: avdinvv@susu.ru.
- Published
- 2015
32. Features of thermal decomposition of a new precursor for Mg-Zr mixed oxide preparation
- Author
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Krivtsov, I., Kasatkina, D., and Avdin, V.
- Subjects
MGO/ZRO 2, СМЕШАННЫЕ ОКСИДЫ, ЗОЛЬ-ГЕЛЬ, ПЕРОКСОКОМПЛЕКС, АЛЬДОЛЬНАЯ КОНДЕНСАЦИЯ - Abstract
A new peroxo-method for Mg-Zr mixed oxide preparation has been applied. It has been established that this precursor after being heated up to 700 ºC is in the form of poorly crystalline Mg-Zr oxide. Thermal and X-ray diffractional analyses have shown that the oxide phase is formed directly from amorphous peroxocomplex, avoiding formation of intermediate Mg(OH) 2 phase. The peroxocomplex-mediated route allows achieving high degree of molecular homogeneity in the mixed oxide and high distribution of the active sites due to its low crystallinity. The prepared material is a potential catalyst for aldol condensation reaction.
- Published
- 2015
33. Analysis of products formed in hydrothermal processing of yttrium nitrate and yttrium chloride
- Author
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Yudina, E. P., Frolova, A. V., Krivtsov, I. V., and Avdin, V. V.
- Subjects
гидролиз солей иттрия ,рентгеноструктурный анализ ,УДК 546.05 ,гидротермальный синтез ,УДК 544.77 ,сканирующая электронная микроскопия ,ГИДРОЛИЗ СОЛЕЙ ИТТРИЯ, ГИДРОТЕРМАЛЬНЫЙ СИНТЕЗ, СЛОИСТЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ, РЕНТГЕНОСТРУКТУРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, СКАНИРУЮЩАЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ МИКРОСКОПИЯ ,X-ray diffraction analysis ,hydrothermal synthesis ,layered materials ,ГРНТИ 31.15 ,539.26 [УДК 544] ,hydrolysis of yttrium salts ,scanning electron microscopy ,слоистые материалы - Abstract
The investigation of the effect of initial salt counter-ion on the result of hydrothermal processing of yttrium salts is presented. Powder X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy have been used to characterize the properties of the products. It has been established that 3–6 m crystals of Y2(OH)5.14(NO3)0.86·H2O structure are formed from yttrium nitrate and 200–500 nm crystals of Y2(OH)4.86Cl1.14·1.07H2O structure are formed from yttrium chloride. В работе представлено исследование влияние природы противоиона исходной соли на результат гидротермальной обработки солей иттрия. Для изучения свойств полученных продуктов использовались сканирующая электронная микроскопия и порошковый рентгеноструктурный анализ. Установлено, что из нитрата иттрия об- разуются кристаллы размером 3–6 мкм с составом Y2(OH)5,14(NO3)0,86·H2O, а из хлорида иттрия – кристаллы размером 200–500 нм с составом Y2(OH)4,86Cl1,14·1,07H2O. E.P. Yudina, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, yudinae@inbox.ru A.V. Frolova, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, aleksandrai@bk.ru I.V. Krivtsov, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, zapasoul@gmail.com V.V. Avdin, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, v.avdin@mail.ru. родопользования, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: yudinae@inbox.ru Фролова Александра Владимировна – лаборант, кафедра экологии и природопользования, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: aleksandrai@bk.ru Кривцов Игорь Владимирович – кандидат химических наук, научный сотрудник научно- образовательного центра «Нанотехнологии», Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: zapasoul@gmail.com Авдин Вячеслав Викторович – доктор химических наук, профессор, декан химического факультета, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: v.avdin@mail.ru
- Published
- 2015
34. Peroxo method for preparation of composite silica-titania spheres
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Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Morozov, Roman, Krivtsov, I. V., Avdin, Viacheslav, Amghouz, Zakariae, Khainakov, Sergei, García, José R., Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Morozov, Roman, Krivtsov, I. V., Avdin, Viacheslav, Amghouz, Zakariae, Khainakov, Sergei, and García, José R.
- Abstract
Composite silica–titania spherical particles, from the nanometer to submicron size, have been synthesized via a new template-free method, being achieved by the reaction of aqueous titanium peroxo complex with TEOS (tetraethylorthosilicate) in aliphatic alcohols. The choice of the solvent greatly affects the growth of silica–titania particles. It has been established that size of the spheres increases as carbon chain length of alcohol extends (from methanol to n-propanol). The nanometer size SiO2–TiO2 spheres with mean diameter of about 50 nm are formed in the methanol solution, while n-propanol promotes particle growth up to 400 nm. The synthesized composites retain amorphous structure up to 500 °C due to the formation of Si–O–Ti heterolinkages, whose presence has been confirmed by FTIR and XPS studies.
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- 2016
35. Synthesis and thermal decomposition of double complex compounds containing anion [FeMn(CN)6]2–
- Author
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Domonov, D. P., Pechenyuk, S. I., Gosteva, A. N., and Krivtsov, I. V.
- Subjects
остаток от прокаливания ,синтез ,газообразные продукты ,synthesis ,double complex compound ,residue of calcination ,УДК 54-386 ,thermolysis ,gaseous products ,двойное комплексное соединение ,термолиз - Abstract
Изучен синтез и термическое разложение двойных комплексных соединений состава [Ni2(en)3(H2O)6][FeMn(CN)6]2.xH2O (I) и [Cu(en)(H2O)2]хх[FeMn(CN)6]2.xH2O (II), где en – этилендиамин. Термолиз проводили в окислительной (воздух), инертной (аргон) и восстановительной (водород) атмосферах в области температур 20–1000 градусов С. Изучен состав твердых и газообразных продуктов термолиза. Показано, что в атмосфере воздуха углерод лигандов удаляется в виде СО и СО2, в качестве продукта деструкции этилендиамина выделяется аммиак. Твердые остатки представляют собой смеси оксидов центральных ионов. В атмосфере аргона наблюдается незначительное выделение СО и аммиака. Твердыми остатками в атмосфере аргона являются ферроцианиды никеля, марганца и меди, интерметаллид NiFe, Cu, FeC и MnO. В атмосфере водорода большая часть азота выделяется в виде аммиака. Остаточное содержание углерода в остатках от прокаливания при 900 °С меньше 1 %. При термолизе в атмосфере водорода образуются высокодисперсные три- и биметаллические фазы, которые легко окисляются на воздухе до NiFe+MnO и Cu+FeC+FeO+MnO. Synthesis and thermal decomposition of double complex compounds [Ni2(en)3(H2O)6][FeMn(CN)6]2xH2O (I) and [Cu(en)(H2O)2][FeMn(CN)6]2xH2O (II) have been studied. The thermolysis has been carried out in oxidizing (air), inert (argon) and reducing (hydrogen) atmosphere in the temperature range 20–1000 C. The composition of solid and gaseous products of thermolysis has been studied. It has been shown that the carbon of ligands in air is removed as CO and CO2, while ammonia escapes as a degradation product of ethylenediamine. The solid residues are mixtures of the central ion oxides. There is slight evolution of CO and ammonia in the argon atmosphere. The solid residues in argon are nickel, manganese and copper ferrocyanides, intermetallic NiFe, Cu, FeC and MnO. In the hydrogen atmosphere the most of nitrogen is emitted in the form of ammonia. The residual carbon content in the residues of calcination at 900 C is less than 1 %. The thermolysis in the hydrogen atmosphere produces the highly disperse tri- and bimetallic phases, which are easily oxidized in air to NiFe+MnO and Cu+FeC+FeO+MnO. Домонов Денис Петрович – кандидат химических наук, ИХТРЭМС КНЦ РАН. 184209, г. Апатиты, Академгородок, 26 а. E-mail: domonov@chemy.kolasc.net.ru Печенюк София Ивановна – доктор химических наук, профессор, ИХТРЭМС КНЦ РАН. 184209, г. Апатиты, Академгородок, 26 а. E-mail: pechenyuk@chemy.kolasc.net.ru Гостева Алевтина Николаевна – аспирант, ИХТРЭМС КНЦ РАН. 184209, г. Апатиты, Академгородок, 26 а. E-mail: pechenyuk@chemy.kolasc.net.ru Кривцов Игорь Владимирович – кандидат химических наук, Южно-Уральский государстенный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: zapasoul@gmail.com D.P. Domonov, ICTREMRM KSC RAS, Apatity, Russian Federation, domonov@chemy.kolasc.net.ru S.I. Pechenyuk, ICTREMRM KSC RAS, Apatity, Russian Federation, pechenyuk@chemy. kolasc.net.ru A.N. Gosteva, ICTREMRM KSC RAS, Apatity, Russian Federation, pechenyuk@chemy.kolasc.net.ru I.V. Krivtsov, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, zapasoul@gmail.com
- Published
- 2014
36. Ass spectrometry and IR-spectroscopic study of the gaseous products of thermolysis double complex compounds containing the cation [Cr(urеа)6]3+
- Author
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Pechenyuk, S. I., Shimkin, A. A., Krivtsov, I. V., Gosteva, A. N., and Avdin, V. V.
- Subjects
gas analysis ,УДК 546.7 ,газовый анализ ,double complex compound ,ИК-спектроскопия ,продукты термолиза ,thermolysis products ,масс-спектрометрия ,двойное комплексное соединение ,IR spectroscopy ,УДК 54-386 ,ГРНТИ 31.17 ,термический анализ ,thermal analysis ,mass spectrometry - Abstract
Методами масс-спектрометрии, ИК-спектроскопии, газового и химического анализа в сочетании с термическим анализом изучены газообразные продукты термического разложения двойных комплексных соединений состава [Cr(urea)6][Fe(С2О4)3]•3H2O (1), [Cr(urea)6][Fe(СN)6]•2H2O (2), [Cr(urea)6]4[Fe(СN)6]3•18H2O (3) и [Cr(urea)6][Co(NО2)6] (4) в атмосфере воздуха и инертных атмосферах азота и аргона. Показано, что для комплексов 1–3 характер разложения мочевины, входящей в их состав, сходен с разложением свободной мочевины: основными газообразными продуктами являются изоциановая кислота и аммиак, а значительная часть координированной мочевины возгоняется. Также в числе газообразных продуктов найдены радикал NH2, вода, углекислый газ, СО, NO, N2O и циановодород (для соединений 2 и 3). Значительная часть координированной мочевины возгоняется. Комплекс 4 практически одинаково ведет себя при термолизе вне зависимости от природы атмосферы, так как разлагается за счет внутрисферной окислительно-восстановительной реакции между мочевиной и нитрит-ионами с выделением CO2, CO, NO, NH3 и H2O. The gaseous products of thermal decomposition of the double complex compounds with the composition [Cr(urea)6][Fe(CO)3]x3H2O (1), [Cr(urea)6][Fe(CN)6]x2H2O (2), [Cr(urea)6]4[Fe(CP)6]3x18H2O (3) and [Cr(urea)6][Co(NО2)6] (4) have been studied in the atmosphere of air and the inert atmospheres of nitrogen and argon. The methods employed were mass- and infrared spectroscopy, chemical and gas analyses combined with thermal analysis. It has been shown that the decomposition nature of urea entering into the composition of complexes 1–3 is similar to that of free urea; namely, the main gaseous products are isocyanic acid and ammonia, while a significant part of coordinated urea is sublimated. The gaseous products have also been found to contain the NH2 radical, water, carbon dioxide, CO, NO, N2O, and hydrogen cyanide (for compounds 2 and 3). Much of coordinated urea has been sublimated. Complex 4 behaves almost identically during thermolysis regardless of the atmosphere nature, as it decomposes due to the intrasphere redox reaction occurring between urea and nitrite ions with the emission of CO2, CO, NO, NH3 and H2O. Печенюк София Ивановна – доктор химических наук, профессор, ИХТРЭМС КНЦ РАН. 184209, г. Апатиты, Академгородок, 26 а. E-mail: pechenyuk@chemy.kolasc.net.ru Шимкин Алексей Алексеевич – кандидат химических наук, Всероссийский научно- исследовательский институт авиационных материалов. 105005, г. Москва, ул. Радио, д. 17. E-mail: alexshimkin@gmail.ru Кривцов Игорь Владимирович – кандидат химических наук, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: zapasoul@gmail.com Гостева Алевтина Николаевна – аспирант, ИХТРЭМС КНЦ РАН. 184209, г. Апатиты, Академгородок, 26а. E–mail: pechenyuk@chemy.kolasc.net.ru Авдин Вячеслав Викторович – доктор химических наук, профессор, декан химического факультета, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. Е-mail: v.avdin@mail.ru S.I. Pechenyuk, ICTREMRM KSC RAS, Apatity, Russian Federation, pechenyuk@chemy.kolasc.net.ru A.A. Shimkin, VNIIAM, Moscow, Russian Federation, alexshimkin@gmail.ru I.V. Krivtsov, South Ural University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, zapasoul@gmail.com A.N. Gosteva, ICTREMRM KSC RAS, Apatity, Russian Federation, pechenyuk@chemy.kolasc.net.ru V.V. Avdin, South Ural University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, v.avdin@mail.ru
- Published
- 2014
37. A hydrothermal peroxo method for preparation of highly crystalline silica-titania photocatalysts
- Author
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Ural Federal University, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Principado de Asturias, Krivtsov, I. V., Ilkaeva, Marina, Avdin, Viacheslav, Khainakov, Sergei, García, José R., Ordóñez, Salvador, Díaz, Eva, Faba, Laura, Ural Federal University, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Principado de Asturias, Krivtsov, I. V., Ilkaeva, Marina, Avdin, Viacheslav, Khainakov, Sergei, García, José R., Ordóñez, Salvador, Díaz, Eva, and Faba, Laura
- Abstract
A new completely inorganic method of preparation of silica–titania photocatalyst has been described. It has been established that the addition of silica promotes crystallinity of TiO2 anatase phase. Relative crystallinity and TiO2 crystal size in the silica–titania particles increase with the silica content until SiO2/TiO2 molar ratio of 0.9, but at higher molar ratios they start to decrease. The single-source precursor containing peroxo titanic (PTA) and silicic acids has been proved to be responsible for high crystallinity of TiO2 encapsulated into amorphous silica. It has been proposed that peroxo groups enhance rapid formation of crystalline titania seeds, while silica controls their growth. It has been concluded from the TEM that the most morphologically uniform anatase crystallites covered with SiO2 particles are prepared at SiO2/TiO2 molar ratio of 0.4. This sample, according to 29Si NMR, also shows the high content of hydroxylated silica Q3 and Q2 groups, and it is the most photocatalytically active in UV-assisted decomposition of methylene blue among the tested materials. It has been determined that the increase in the amount of the condensed Q4 silica in the mixed oxides leads to the decrease in photocatalytic performance of the material, despite its better crystallinity. High crystallinity, low degree of incorporation of Ti atoms in SiO2 in the mixed oxide and adsorption of methylene blue in the vicinity of photoactive sites on the hydroxylated silica have been considered as the main factors determining the high degradation degree of methylene blue in the presence of silica–titania.
- Published
- 2015
38. Exceptional thermal stability of undoped anatase TiO2 photocatalysts prepared by a solvent-exchange method
- Author
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Ural Federal University, European Commission, Principado de Asturias, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Krivtsov, I. V., Ilkaeva, Marina, Avdin, Viacheslav, Amghouz, Zakariae, Khainakov, Sergei, García, José R., Díaz, Eva, Ordóñez, Salvador, Ural Federal University, European Commission, Principado de Asturias, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Krivtsov, I. V., Ilkaeva, Marina, Avdin, Viacheslav, Amghouz, Zakariae, Khainakov, Sergei, García, José R., Díaz, Eva, and Ordóñez, Salvador
- Abstract
A new solvent-exchange technique to prepare anatase nanoparticles with exceptional thermal stability and photocatalytic activity is described here. The process of preparation is accomplished by using organic solvents to precipitate hydrous titania particles from a basic aqueous medium containing a titanium peroxo complex. Undoped titanium dioxide formed via a solvent exchange method has unprecedented thermal stability against transformation to the rutile phase, as opposed to TiO2 prepared by the common method of the gelation of an aqueous titanium peroxo complex. On the basis of X-ray thermodiffraction experiments, it has been established that the thermal treatment at 1000 °C of the titania prepared by ethanol precipitation contains 100% pure anatase phase. The stabilization of anatase is induced by the high defectiveness of the TiO2 nanostructure, which is evidenced from band-gap energy estimation, PXRD and HRTEM studies. The prepared TiO2 nanoparticles show an outstanding photocatalytic activity comparable to the commercial Aeroxide P25 photocatalyst in the UV-assisted decomposition of methylene blue.
- Published
- 2015
39. Synthesis of zirconia nanoparticles via thermal decomposition of zirconium complex with citric acid
- Author
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Krivtsov, I. V., Ustimenko, A. V., Ilkaeva, M. V., and Avdin, V. V.
- Subjects
УДК 546.05 ,zirconia nanoparticles ,УДК 544.77 ,ZrO2 ,ГРНТИ 31.15 ,наночастицы диоксида циркония ,tability of tetragonal ZrO2 ,стабилизация тетрагональной фазы ZrO2 - Abstract
В работе представлено исследование влияния рН синтеза комплекса циркония с лимонной кислотой на формирование наночастиц диоксида циркония при его термическом разложении. Полученный оксидный наноматериал исследован методами рентгенофазового анализа и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии. Установлено, что низкий рН синтеза (рН = 2,0) способствует образованию неагломерированных наночастиц преимущественно тетрагональной фазы ZrO2. The influence of pH value of zirconium oxycitrate solution on formation of ZrO2 nanoparticles prepared via its thermal decomposition has been investigated. Powder Xray diffractional analysis and transmission electron microscopy have been applied to characterize nanomaterial’s properties. It has been established that the low pH value (pH 2,0) favors formation of non-agglomerated nanoparticles of the mainly tetragonal ZrO2. Кривцов Игорь Владимирович – кандидат химических наук, научный сотрудник научно-образовательного центра «Нанотехнологии», Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: zapasoul@gmail.com Устименко Анна Владимировна – магистрант, кафедра экологии и природопользования, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: ustimenko_annie@mail.ru Илькаева Марина Викторовна – аспирант, кафедра экологии и природопользования, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: mylegenda@gmail.com Авдин Вячеслав Викторович – доктор химических наук, профессор, декан химического факультета, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: v.avdin@mail.ru. I.V. Krivtsov, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, zapasoul@gmail.com A.V. Ustimenko, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, ustimenko_annie@mail.ru M.V. Ilkaeva, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, mylegenda@gmail.com V.V. Avdin, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, v.avdin@mail.ru
- Published
- 2013
40. Thermal stability of adsorbents based on the composite silica-zirconia gels
- Author
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Ilkaeva, M. V., Krivtsov, I. V., and Avdin, V. V.
- Subjects
термическая стабильность ,sorption properties ,composite silica-zirconia gels ,сорбционные свойства ,surface area ,УДК 620.22-419 ,удельная поверхность ,УДК 544.7 ,композитные силика-цирконогели ,thermal stability - Abstract
Представлено исследование влияния термической обработки на сорбционную активность силика-цирконогелей по отношению к катионам двух- и трехвалентных металлов. Для исследуемых сорбционных материалов также получены результаты определения удельной поверхности. Установлено, что развитая удельная поверхность способствует сохранению высокой сорбционной активности даже после термической обработки при 200 °С. In the present study the investigation of influence of thermal treatment on sorption activity of the silicazirconia gels in relation to di- and trivalent cations has been presented. Surface area of the sorption materials also has been measured. It has been established that the developed surface area of the samples it is the reason for high sorbtive activity retention after thermal treatment even at 200 °C Ilkaeva Marina Victorovna – Postgraduate Student, Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, Russia, 454080. Илькаева Марина Викторовна – аспирант, кафедра экологии и природопользования, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: mylegenda@gmail.com Krivtsov Igor Vladimirovich – PhD (Chemistry), Engineer of Scientific-Educational Center for Nanotechnology, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Кривцов Игорь Владимирович – кандидат химических наук, инженер научно-образовательного центра «Нанотехнологии», Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: zapasoul@gmail.com Avdin Viacheslav Victorovich – Dr. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Head of Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Авдин Вячеслав Викторович – доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой экологии и природопользования, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: wik22@inbox.ru
- Published
- 2012
41. Structure formation of lamellar yttrium hydroxide prepared via alkaline hydrolysis of yttrium nitrate
- Author
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Avdin, V. V., Krivtsov, I. V., Katsubo, E. A., and Mnyakina, A. V.
- Subjects
пластинчатый оксигидрат иттрия ,структурообразование ,544.7 [УДК 546.64] ,yttrium lamellar hydroxide ,dynamic light scattering ,сканирующая электронная микроскопия ,щелочной гидролиз ,динамическое светорассеяние ,УДК 66.094.941.094.7 ,structure formation ,УДК 661.864.1'2 ,alkaline hydrolysis ,УДК 544.7 ,scanning electron microscopy - Abstract
Методом медленного гидролиза водных растворов нитрата иттрия водными растворами аммиака или едкого натра синтезированы образцы оксигидрата иттрия при разных рН синтеза. Маточные растворы, имеющие разные рН, изучены методом динамического светорассеяния. Морфология синтезированных ксерогелей изучена методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии. Установлено, что гидролиз водного раствора нитрата иттрия, проведённый с помощью раствора аммиака до рН < рН точки нулевого заряда гидроксида иттрия, приводит к формированию отделённых друг от друга пластинчатых частиц толщиной менее 5 нм. The samples of lamellar yttrium hydroxide have been prepared via slow hydrolysis method of yttrium nitrate in water solutions at various pH values. Ammonia and sodium hydroxide solutions have been used as hydrolyzing agents. Dynamic light scattering has been applied for particle/aggregate sizes determination of the samples prepared at various synthetic conditions. Morphology of the synthesized xerogels has been studied by scanning electron microscopy. It has been found that hydrolysis of water solutions of yttrium nitrate with ammonia at pH values lower than pH of the point of zero charge of yttrium hydroxide favours the formation of the separated lamellae thinner than 5 nm. Avdin Viacheslav Victorovich – Dr. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Head of Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Авдин Вячеслав Викторович – доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой экологии и природопользования, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: wik22@inbox.ru Krivtsov Igor Vladimirovich – PhD. (Chemistry), Engineer of Scientific-Educational Center for Nanotechnology, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Кривцов Игорь Владимирович – кандидат химических наук, инженер научно-образовательного центра «Нанотехнологии», Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: zapasoul@gmail.com Katsubo Evgeniya Aleksandrovna – Postgraduate Student, Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, Russia, 454080. Кацубо Евгения Александровна – аспирант, кафедра экологии и природопользования, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: eva-milo@mail.ru Mnyakina Anastasiya Vladimirovna – Student, Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, Russia, 454080. Мнякина Анастасия Владимировна – студент, кафедра экологии и природопользования, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, Челябинск, пр. им. В.И Ленина, 76. E-mail: eva-milo@mail.ru
- Published
- 2012
42. Synthesis of the monodispersed amorphous zircon powders
- Author
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Krivtsov, I. V., Ilkaeva, M. V., Khaynakov, S. A., and Avdin, V. V.
- Subjects
композитные гели ,УДК 546.05 ,золь-гель метод ,гидротермальный синтез ,цирконогель ,УДК 544.77 ,циркон ,zircon ,hydrothermal synthesis ,silica ,силикагель ,sol-gel ,composite xerogels ,УДК 666.762.55 ,zirconia - Abstract
Золь-гель методом с последующей обработкой в гидротермальных условиях получены образцы аморфного циркона. Фазовый состав и морфология синтезированных образцов изучены методами порошковой дифракции рентгеновских лучей, сканирующей и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии. Обнаружено, что гидротермальная обработка позволяет получать аморфный циркон со средним размером частиц 240 нм. Amorphous zircon samples have been prepared via sol-gel method with a consecutive hydrothermal treatment. Phase composition and morphology of the synthesized materials have been studied by means of X-ray powder diffractional analysis, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. It has been found that hydrothermal treatment favours the formation of the amorphous zircon with the mean particle diameter 240 nm. Krivtsov Igor Vladimirovich – PhD (Chemistry), Engineer of Scientific-Educational Center for Nanotechnology, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Кривцов Игорь Владимирович – кандидат химических наук, инженер научно-образовательного центра «Нанотехнологии», Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: zapasoul@gmail.com Ilkaeva Marina Victorovna – Researcher, Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Илькаева Марина Викторовна – лаборант-исследователь, кафедра экологии и природопользования, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: mylegenda@gmail.com Khaynakov Sergiy – PhD (Chemistry), Researcher, University of Oviedo, Spain. E-mail: khaynakovsergiy@uniovi.es Хайнаков Сергей Андреевич – кандидат химических наук, исследователь, Университет Овьедо, Испания. Avdin Vyacheslav Victorovich – Dr. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Авдин Вячеслав Викторович – доктор химических наук, профессор, кафедра экологии и природопользования, Южно-Уральский государственный университет. 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: avdin@susu.ru
- Published
- 2012
43. Особенности термолиза оксигидратных материалов
- Author
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Avdin, V. V., Krivtsov, I. V., Lymar, A. A., and Batist, A. V.
- Subjects
Химический факультет ,физическая химия ,УДК 544.35 ,термолиз оксигидратных материалов ,УДК 001 ,оксидные материалы ,УДК 546.83 - Published
- 2011
44. Исследование фазовых переходов в композитных гелях оксигидрата циркония и кремниевой кислоты
- Author
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Krivtsov, I. V.
- Subjects
неорганическая химия ,УДК 546.28 ,Химический факультет ,кислота кремниевая ,УДК 001 ,оксигидрат циркония ,переход фазовый ,УДК 546.831 - Published
- 2011
45. Thermolytic characteristics of mixed zirconium oxyhydrate and silica gels prepared at different orders of reagent mixing
- Author
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Avdin, V. V., Krivtsov, I. V., Batist, A. V., and Lymar, A. A.
- Subjects
zirconogel ,процессы структурообразования ,неорганические полимеры ,УДК 546.05 ,золь-гель метод ,цирконогель ,УДК 544.77 ,смешанные гели ,УДК 544 ,silicagel ,structure formation processes ,inorganic polymers ,силикагель ,sol-gel method ,термический анализ ,thermal analysis ,mixed gels - Abstract
Представлены результаты исследования термолитических характеристик индивидуальных и смешанных гелей оксигидратов циркония и кремниевой кислоты, полученных при минимальных концентрациях реагентов, обеспечивающих гелеобразование. Смешанные гели синтезированы при различном порядке ввода реагентов в маточный раствор. Установлено, что в оксигидратных материалах можно выделить восемь температурных интервалов, в которых наблюдаются максимумы дегидратации химически связанной воды. Сорбционная способность гелей по отношению к ионам кальция и иттрия возрастает с увеличением количества воды, максимумы дегидратации которой лежат в интервалах 121—139 и 520-760 °С, и снижается с повышением количества воды, максимумы термического отщепления которой находятся в интервалах 104-117 и 142—170 °С. The results of thermolytic characteristics investigation of individual and mixed gels of zirconium oxyhydrates and silicic acid, prepared at minimal reagents concentrations, ensuring gel formation, have been shown. Mixed gels have been synthesized at different orders of reagent introduction into the mother liquid. It has been established that 8 types of temperature intervals can be determined for oxyhydrate materials, within which maximums of dehydration of chemically bonded water are observed. Sorption activity of gels in relation to calcium and yttrium ions increases with higher amount of water, for which maximums of dehydration are found in intervals: 121-139 and 520-760 °C; it decreases with higher amount of water, for which maximums of thermal removal are found in intervals: 104-117 and 142-170 °C. Avdin Vyacheslav Victorovich - Dr. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Авдин Вячеслав Викторович - доктор химических наук, профессор, кафедра «Экология и природопользование», ГОУ ВПО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет». 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: avdin@susu.ru Krivtsov Igor Vladimirovich - Postgraduate Student, Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Кривцов Игорь Владимирович - аспирант, кафедра «Экология и природопользование», ГОУ ВПО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет». 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: zapasoul@gmail.com Batist Alexandra Vladimirovna - PhD (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Head of Laboratory of Thermal Analysis of Research and Education Center for Nanotechnology, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Батист Александра Владимировна - кандидат химических наук, доцент, заведующая лабораторией термического анализа Научно-образовательного центра «Нанотехнологии», ГОУ ВПО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет». 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: wik22@inbox.ru Lymar Andrey Anatolievich - PhD (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Лымарь Андрей Анатольевич - кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры «Экология и природопользование», ГОУ ВПО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет». 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: andreylymar@susu.ru
- Published
- 2011
46. Physicochemical properties of mixed gels of silicic acid and lanthanum oxyhydrate
- Author
-
Avdin, V. V., Altynbaeva, L. S., and Krivtsov, I. V.
- Subjects
lanthanum oxyhydrate ,УДК 546.05 ,неорганические полимеры ,silica gel ,УДК 544.77 ,thermolysis ,sorprion properties ,смешанные гели ,inorganic polymers ,силикагель ,сорбционные свойства ,оксигидраты лантана ,термолиз ,mixed gels - Abstract
Исследованы смешанные гели кремниевой кислоты и оксигидрата лантана, полученные при разных способах смешения реагентов и рН маточного раствора. Установлено, что введение нитрата лантана в раствор метасиликата натрия приводит к образованию смешанных гелей, состоящих из зёрен оксигидрата лантана, «вкрапленных» в матрицу силикагеля. Такие гели имеют низкую сорбционную активность; зёрна оксигидрата лантана склонны к деструкции в сорбате. Введение силиката натрия в раствор нитрата лантана приводит к формированию сополимера, имеющего высокую сорбционную активность. С ростом рН синтеза сорбционная ёмкость сополимерных смешанных гелей возрастает, а зернистых смешанных гелей - снижается. Mixed gels of silicic acid and lanthanum oxyhydrate prepared with different methods at various pH values have been investigated. It has been found that lanthanum nitrate addition to the sodium metasilicate solution leads to formation of mixed gels, consisting of lanthanum oxyhydrate grains impregnated into silica gel matrix. Such types of gels have low sorbtive capacity; grains of lanthanum oxyhydrate are prone to destruction in the sorbate. Addition of sodium metasilicate to the lanthanum nitrate solution leads to formation of copolymer that have high sorbtive capacity. At greater pH values of copolymer synthesis the sorbtive capacity of lanthanum ions increases and sorbtive capacity of grainy mixed gels decreases. Avdin Vyacheslav Victorovich - Dr. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Авдин Вячеслав Викторович - доктор химических наук, профессор, кафедра «Экология и природопользование», ГОУ ВПО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет». 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: avdin@susu.ru Altynbaeva Lilija Sharifullovna - Postgraduate Student, Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Алтынбаева Лилия Шарифулловна - соискатель, кафедра «Экология и природопользование », ГОУ ВПО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет». 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. Krivtsov Igor Vladimirovich - Postgraduate Student, Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, helyabinsk, 454080. Кривцов Игорь Владимирович - аспирант, кафедра «Экология и риродопользование», ГОУ ВПО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет». 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76.
- Published
- 2010
47. Sorption properties of mixed zirconium oxyhydrate and silicic acid gels, prepeared with different mixing methods
- Author
-
Avdin, V. V., Krivtsov, I. V., and Matveychuk, Y. V.
- Subjects
zirconogel ,УДК 546.05 ,цирконогелъ ,неорганические полимеры ,thermolisys ,УДК 544.77 ,смешанные гели ,silicagel ,sorption properties ,inorganic polymers ,morphological properties ,силикагель ,сорбционные свойства ,mixed gels - Abstract
Представлены сорбционные свойства индивидуальных и смешанных цирконо- и силикагелей, полученных золь-гель методом при разных рН синтеза. Смешанные гели синтезированы с различным порядком ввода гелеобразующих компонентов в маточный раствор. Сорбционные свойства полученных образцов изучены по отношению к ионам кальция и иттрия. Смешанные гели оксигидрата циркония и кремниевой кислоты обладают на порядок более высокой сорбционной ёмкостью, по сравнению с индивидуальными силикагелями и цирконогелями. Sorption properties of individual and mixed zircono- and silicagels, prepeared by the sol-gel method at various pH values of synthesis, have been described. Mixed gels have been synthesized while gelforming reagents have been introduced into mother solution in different orders. Sorption properties of synthesized samples have been investigated in relation to calcium and yttrium ions. Mixed zirconium oxyhydrate and silicic acid gels have sorbtive capacity that is higher than individual zircono- and silicagels almost by the order of magnitude. Avdin Vyacheslav Victorovich - Dr. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Авдин Вячеслав Викторович - доктор химических наук, профессор, кафедра «Экология и природопользование», ГОУ ВПО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет». 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: avdin@susu.ru Krivtsov Igor Vladimirovich - Postgraduate Student, Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Кривцов Игорь Владимирович - аспирант, кафедра «Экология и природопользование», ГОУ ВПО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет». 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: zapasoul@gmail.com Matveychuk Yuri Vasilievich - PhD (Chemistry), Ecology and Nature Management Subdepartment, South Ural State University. 76, Lenin avenue, Chelyabinsk, 454080. Матвейчук Юрий Васильевич - кандидат химических наук, кафедра «Экология и природопользование », ГОУ ВПО «Южно-Уральский государственный университет». 454080, г. Челябинск, пр. им. В.И. Ленина, 76. E-mail: diff@inbox.ru
- Published
- 2010
48. A new peroxo-route for the synthesis of Mg-Zr mixed oxides catalysts: Application in the gas phase acetone self-condensation
- Author
-
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Krivtsov, I. V., Faba, Laura, Díaz, Eva, Ordóñez, Salvador, Avdin, Viacheslav, Khainakov, Sergei, García, José R., Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Krivtsov, I. V., Faba, Laura, Díaz, Eva, Ordóñez, Salvador, Avdin, Viacheslav, Khainakov, Sergei, and García, José R.
- Abstract
We propose in this manuscript a new peroxo-mediated procedure for preparing magnesia-zirconia mixed oxides, with Mg/Zr molar ratio between 1 and 3, with enhanced distribution of basic sites. The mixed magnesia-zirconia oxides have been prepared from the gelled complex by Pechini-type method. The MgO-ZrO 2 materials have been characterized and used as catalysts for acetone aldol condensation. The proposed preparation method provides a high degree of molecular homogeneity and favours the formation of magnesia-stabilized zirconia phase. Acetone gas-phase self-condensation was carried out over these catalysts as model reaction requiring the presence of basic sites. The condensation yields diacetone alcohol and mesityl oxide as mean C6 products, and phorones, isophorones and mesitylene as C9 products. In comparison to Mg-Zr oxide prepared by co-precipitation, these new materials present better conversions and higher selectivity to linear dimers and trimers (as mesitylene), whereas the selectivity for isophorones is significantly lower. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.
- Published
- 2014
49. Refractories for stopperless gates
- Author
-
Usatikov, I. F., Ansimova, T. A., Ksenz, I. I., Sizenko, A. S., Shul'ga, L. M., Vit', E. F., and Krivtsov, I. A.
- Published
- 1975
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Effect of nanoadditives on the kinetics of CaSO4 · 2H2O formation and the mosaic structure of crystals
- Author
-
Tyumentsev, V. A., primary, Fazlitdinova, A. G., additional, Dozhdikova, D. V., additional, and Krivtsov, I. V., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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