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One of the major urban development sites in the UNESCO list - "The Historic Center of St. Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments" - is part of a grandiose agglomeration. Over the years of consistent development of the city and its environs, a kind of genetic code of St. Petersburg has emerged, including both tangible and intangible components. In the international theory and practice of heritage conservation, these components are called attributes of value. Landscape objects are of particular interest among the components of the World Heritage site under consideration. One of such objects is the "Neva River with banks". The article gives an assessment of the criteria for classifying this object as a World Heritage Site; analyzes the existing system of security zoning and the system of conservation of cultural heritage sites located in the territory; proposals are formulated for further conservation and adaptation of the territory.

The paper is devoted to studies of the location until 1917 in the neighboring districts (Peterhof, Tsarskoye Selo, Shlisselburg and St. Petersburg) of St. Petersburg province of large, representative and prestigious suburban estates - "estates of the highest nobility". Such representative estates received special material and intangible characteristics that distinguish them from "ordinary" estates. Typical examples are considered: Grevov's estate in Koporye, Shuvalovs' estate (of Vorontsova-Dashkova E.A.) "Pargolovo", Belogorka estate, Irinovka estate. The relevance of the work is caused by the fact that an active search for ways to adjust estates is currently underway. To carry out these works, it is necessary to understand the unique features of adjustment objects. In the European and domestic practice of adjustment of objects, special attention is paid to estates belonging to the upper strata of society (in pre-revolutionary Russia, to the nobility). The purpose of the study is to identify a separate type of object "near estates of the highest nobility". Results preserved and existed earlier estates of the highest nobility are analyzed. The regularities of the formation of features and characteristics are revealed, which allows distinguishing them into a separate type of objects - "near estates of the highest nobility".