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Mladostniki zelo veliko svojega časa preživijo v šoli, kjer so obdani z vrstniki. Normalno je, sploh v letih, ko mladostnik odrašča, da med mladostniki prihaja do konfliktov. Vendar pa je tudi pomembno, da te konflikte mladostniki rešujejo na nenasilen način. Pri tem lahko pomagajo odrasli tako, da mladostnika učijo nenasilne komunikacije in krepitve samokontrole. Namen magistrskega dela je bil raziskati razlike v samokontroli mladostnikov in nagnjenostjo ter izpostavljenostjo k nasilju glede na spol, prav tako pa je bil cilj preučiti povezanost teh konceptov in nekaterih sociodemografskih značilnosti. V prvem delu magistrskega dela je avtorica prikazala teoretične osnove in dognanja preteklih raziskav o samokontroli in medvrstniškem nasilju. V drugem delu pa je prikazala rezultate raziskave, kjer je sodelovalo 256 udeležencev, od tega je bilo 115 fantov in 141 deklet. V vzorcu so sodelovali samo dijaki. Pri zbiranju podatkov so bila najprej zastavljena osnovna vprašanja, ki so se nanašala na medvrstniško nasilje, nato pa sta bila uporabljena še dva merska pripomočka: Lestvica samokontrole (BSCS) in vprašalnik merjenja medvrstniškega nasilja (PRONA). Rezultati so pokazali, da so dekleta bolj izpostavljena medvrstniškemu nasilju kot fantje, fantje pa so bolj nagnjeni k izvajanju medvrstniškega nasilja kot dekleta. Izkazalo se je tudi, da višja kot je starost mladostnikov, manjša je nagnjenost k nasilnemu vedenju. Udeleženci, ki so bolj nagnjeni k izvajanju nasilnega vedenja, imajo manjšo samokontrolo. Izkazalo se je tudi, da višji kot je letnik šolanja, večja je samokontrola posameznika. Adolescents spend a lot of their time in school where they are surrounded by peers. It is normal, especially in the years when an adolescent grows up, that conflicts emerge between adolescents. However, it is also important that adolescents resolve these conflicts in a non-violent way. Adults can help in this by teaching the adolescent nonviolent communication and strengthening self-control. The purpose of the master's thesis was to explore the differences in adolescents' self-control and propensity and exposure to gender-based violence. The goal was also to examine the connection between these concepts and some sociodemographic characteristics. In the first part of the master's thesis, the author presented the theoretical foundations and findings of past research on self-control and peer violence. In the second part, she presented the results of a survey that involved 256 participants of who 115 were boys and 141 were girls. Only secondary-school students participated in the sample. When collecting the data, basic questions related to peer violence were asked first. Then, two other measurement tools were used: the Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) and the Peer Violence Measurement Questionnaire (PRONA). The results showed that girls are more exposed to peer violence than boys. Boys are more prone to commit peer violence than girls. It also turned out that the older the adolescents, the lower the propensity for violent behavior. Participants who are more prone to engaging in violent behavior have less self-control. It also turned out that the higher the year of schooling, the greater the self-control of the individual.

Magistrsko delo v središče obravnave postavlja analizo postopka dramatizacije otroških del Svetlane Makarovič, ki so se na slovenskih odrih uprizarjala v sezoni 2018/19. Bistvo raziskave je bilo ugotoviti, kako se določeno književno delo, katerega prvotni namen ni uprizoritev, med postopkom dramatizacije spremeni v predstavo, ki učinkuje na otroke, pa tudi na odrasle. Analizirana so bila naslednja dela: Sapramiška, Korenčkov palček, Kosovirja na leteči žlici, Sovica Oka, Sapramišja sreča in Škrat Kuzma dobi nagrado. Analiza je pokazala, da so si dramatizacije in posledično uprizoritve posameznih književnih del med seboj v veliki meri podobne in da sta glavna elementa vseh predstav glasba in humor. V večini del je prisotna redukcija likov in dogajanja, v nekaterih primerih pa vlogo dobijo liki, ki so v knjižni predlogi zgolj omenjeni. Najpomembnejši del dramskega besedila so dialogi, ki so ustrezno razširjeni, navadno pa izhajajo iz književne predloge. Vsa dela so sporočilno bogata in nagovarjajo tako otroke kot odrasle, kar je tipična lastnost otroških del Makarovičeve. In the centre of this master's thesis is the analysis of the process of dramatization of children's literature. All the works were performed on Slovenian stages during the season of 2018/19 and were originally written by Makarovič. The main point of the research was to determine how a certain literary work, which was originally not meant to be performed, changes during the dramatization process into a play that affects children as well as adults. The following works were analysed: Sapramiška ("Sapramouse"), Korenčkov palček ("Carrot Dwarf"), Kosovirja na leteči žlici ("Cosies on the Flying Spoon"), Sovica Oka ("Oka the Owl"), Sapramišja sreča ("Sapramouse’s Luck") and Škrat Kuzma dobi nagrado ("Kuzma the Gremlin Wins a Prize"). The analysis showed that dramatizations and, consequently, the performances of individual literary works are very similar to each other and that the main elements of all plays are music and humour. In most of the works, there is a reduction of characters and events, in some cases, the characters which are only mentioned in the original, get bigger roles. The most important part of the dramatic texts are the dialogues that are appropriately expanded and usually derived from the literary material. All the works are rich with messages and are aimed at both children and adults, which is a typical feature of Makarovič's literature for children.

Izraz laik so v Jezusovem času uporabljali Judje. Tako je beseda »laik« prišla v krščanstvo. V zgodovini so duhovniškemu stanu pripisovali višji položaj kot laikom. Temu so se odzvali reformatorji z Lutrom na čelu - Luter je nasprotoval nadrejenosti klerikov nad laiki. Leta 1946 je papež Pij XII. dejal, da so laiki Cerkev. Kasneje so CD opredelili laike. Pod imenom laik so razumljeni vsi verniki, razen svetega reda in redovniškega stanu, vendar pa med vsemi vlada enakost glede dostojanstva. Sodelovanje duhovnikov z laiki se lahko odvija na različnih področjih: občinskem, socialnem, verskem …. Pastoralo lahko razdelimo na tri glavna področja: oznanjevanje, bogoslužje in služenje. Sad teh treh področij pa je četrto področje, ki je občestvenost. K vsakemu področju pa spadajo določene službe. K oznanjevanju spadajo: kateheti, animatorji, skavti, člani zakonske in biblične skupine. K bogoslužju spadajo: bralci, cerkveni pevci, ministranti, izredni delivci svetega obhajila, zborovodja in organist. K služenju spadajo: ključar, tajnik v župnijski pisarni, karitativni delavec, člani župnijskega gospodarskega sveta in člani župnijskega pastoralnega sveta. K občestvenosti spadajo: krasilci in čistilci, župnijska gospodinja in zakristan. Podrobno sem predstavila posamična pastorala področja in zraven vključila delovanje posamičnih področij v župniji Maribor − Tezno. Za konec sem dodala svoje izkušnje, ki sem ji pridobila skozi leta sodelovanja v Cerkvi. The term »layman« was used by Jews in Christ’s time. And that’s how the term »layman« became a part of Christianity. Throughout history priesthood had a higher position than laymen. Luter and other reformists responded – Luter was against priesthood superiority. In 1946, Pope Pius XII said that the laymen are the Church. Later, the church documents defined who the laymen are. The laymen are all believers except the holy order and priesthood but they all are equal in dignity. Cooperation between priest and laymen can happen on different areas: municipal, social, religious… Pastorale can be divided in three main fields: announcing, worshipping and serving. The product of these three fields is the fourth one, the religious community. Each field has special jobs. Catechist, animators, scouts, members of marital and biblical group are jobs of announcing religion. Jobs of worship are readers, church singers, altar boys, part-time givers of communion, conductor and the organist. Servers are caretakers, secretary in parochial office, charitable workers, members of economic council and members of parochial pastorale council. Members of religious community are decorators and cleaners, parochial housekeeper and vestry worker. I have presented each parochial field in depth and included work of individual fields in the parish Maribor – Tezno. At the end I added my experiences that I got over the years of working in the Church.

V diplomski nalogi smo se osredotočili predvsem na problematiko nasilja v družini in ukrepanja ter kriznega komuniciranja policistov v takšnih primerih. V prvem delu diplomske naloge smo se osredotočili predvsem na pojem komuniciranja in nasilja v družini. Opredelili smo različne oblike nasilja v družini in najpogostejše vzroke za njihov nastanek. Predstavili smo tudi nekaj statističnih podatkov iz področja nasilja v družini, ki jih beleži policija. Pri tem smo ugotovili, da se število kaznivih dejanj nasilja v družini v zadnjih letih zmanjšuje, prav tako se je zmanjšalo število izrečenih ukrepov prepovedi približevanja določeni osebi ali kraju. V nadaljevanju smo se osredotočili na intervencije in krizno komuniciranje v policiji. Ugotovili smo, da je v postopku intervencije pogosto prisotno nepopolno komuniciranje policistov, kar jih pogosto prikrajša za pomembne podatke in informacije. Predstavili smo tudi organizacijo in potek policijske intervencije v primeru nasilja v družini, kjer smo bili ves čas pozorni tudi na krizno komuniciranje policistov v tem postopku. Predstavili smo postopek od tega, ko policisti sprejmejo klic na interventno številko, preko pridobivanja vseh potrebnih informacij, do organizacije in izvedbe intervencije, ter ukrepanja in poročanja stanja po opravljeni intervenciji. Na koncu smo predstavili še odnose in krizno komuniciranje policistov z različnimi osebami, ki so posredno ali neposredno prisotne pri kaznivem dejanju nasilja v družini. In this thesis, we focused on the issues of domestic incidents and action and the crisis communications of police officers in such cases. In the first part of the thesis we focused on the concept of communication and domestic incidents. We defined various forms of violence in the family and the most frequent reasons for their occurrence. We also presented some statistics in the field of domestic incidents recorded by the police. We found that the number of crimes of domestic incidents declining in recent years. In the following we focused on intervention and crisis communication in the police. We found that in the process of intervention frequently there is incomplete communication of police officers, which deprives them of important data and information. We also presented the organization and conduct of police intervention in cases of domestic incidents where we were constantly attentive to the crisis communication officers in this process. We have presented a procedure of this when the police take a call on the emergency number, through acquiring all the necessary information to the organization and implementation of interventions, and action and reporting status after an intervention. Finally, we present the relations and crisis communications officers with different persons who are directly or indirectly presented in the crime of domestic incidents.

V današnjem času na nabavno poslovanje močno vplivajo spremembe iz okolja, zato se mora nabavna služba nenehno prilagajati novim spremembam in uvajati nove nabavne postopke. Najpomembnejša funkcija nabavnega procesa je vsekakor nabava, katere naloga je, zagotoviti potreben material, storitev ali informacije v ustrezni kakovosti in količini po najugodnejši ceni, v pravem času in od ustreznega vira. Cilj diplomskega dela je teoretična in praktična analiza nabavnega procesa v podjetju. S pomočjo razpoložljive domače in tuje strokovne literature so v teoretičnem delu naloge opredeljena nabavna funkcija, njen pomen in vloga ter opisan proces nabave po fazah, ki si sledijo po ustaljenem zaporedju, faze so med seboj povezane in odvisne. Predstavljeno je tudi skladiščno poslovanje, pomen zalog in najpomembnejše funkcije skladiščenja. Na podlagi teoretičnih spoznanj sta v praktičnem delu predstavljena, opisana in analizirana nabavni proces in skladiščno-materialno poslovanje v okviru nabavne službe v podjetju Tigra & Co. d. o. o., pri tem smo si pomagali tudi z razpoložljivimi internimi viri podjetja. V proučevanem podjetju so ključni člen nabavnega poslovanja dobavitelji, prav zato je zelo pomembno, da so le-ti skrbno izbrani. Za uspešno poslovanje podjetja je potrebno tudi tesno sodelovanje nabave z ostalimi poslovnimi funkcijami. Nowadays, the costs of purchase operations are significantly affected by the changes in the business environment, so the purchasing body constantly adapt to new changes and introduce new purchasing procedures. The most important function of the purchasing process is certainly purchase, which is tasked to provide the necessary material, services or information in the appropriate quality and quantity at the best price, at the right time and from the appropriate source. The aim of the thesis is a theoretical and practical analysis of the purchasing process in the company. With the help of the available domestic and foreign literature, the theoretical part of the task defines cost function, its importance and role, and describes the process of the acquisition in stages, which follow in their usual order, and as such interconnected and dependent. Moreover, the store management, the importance of stock and the most important functions of stock are also presented. On the theoretical basis, the process of purchasing and material storage and operating under the central purchasing body in the Tigra & Co. Ltd. is described, presented in practice and analyzed, with all the available internal resources of the company. In the examined company, the suppliers are a crucial link to the company supply chain management therefore, it is very important that they are carefully selected. For the business success, purchase department has to establish a close cooperation with other business functions.