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1. Professor Józef Wojnarowski—IFToMMist and Pioneer of Graphs’ Application in Mechanics in Poland

Author: Zawiślak, S., Kopeć, J., Ceccarelli, Marco, Series Editor, Agrawal, Sunil K., Advisory Editor, Corves, Burkhard, Advisory Editor, Glazunov, Victor, Advisory Editor, Hernández, Alfonso, Advisory Editor, Huang, Tian, Advisory Editor, Jauregui Correa, Juan Carlos, Advisory Editor, Takeda, Yukio, Advisory Editor, Zawiślak, Stanisław, editor, and Rysiński, Jacek, editor
Published: 2022
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2. Graph-Based Analysis of Drama Text—Case Study Based on Shakespeare’s ‘Measure for Measure’

Author: Marceniuk, V., Zawiślak, S., Kopeć, J., Ceccarelli, Marco, Series Editor, Agrawal, Sunil K., Advisory Editor, Corves, Burkhard, Advisory Editor, Glazunov, Victor, Advisory Editor, Hernández, Alfonso, Advisory Editor, Huang, Tian, Advisory Editor, Jauregui Correa, Juan Carlos, Advisory Editor, Takeda, Yukio, Advisory Editor, Zawiślak, Stanisław, editor, and Rysiński, Jacek, editor
Published: 2022
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3. Chosen Aspects of Analysis and Synthesis of Coupled and Complex Planetary Gears via Search and Contour Graphs Modelling

Author: Deptuła, A., Drewniak, J., Kopeć, J., Zawiślak, S., Ceccarelli, Marco, Series Editor, Agrawal, Sunil K., Advisory Editor, Corves, Burkhard, Advisory Editor, Glazunov, Victor, Advisory Editor, Hernández, Alfonso, Advisory Editor, Huang, Tian, Advisory Editor, Jauregui Correa, Juan Carlos, Advisory Editor, Takeda, Yukio, Advisory Editor, Zawiślak, Stanisław, editor, and Rysiński, Jacek, editor
Published: 2022
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4. INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SUPPORTED BY TECNOMATIX PLANT SIMULATION TOOL.

Author: Pekarcikova, M., Trebuna, P., Matiscsak, M., and Kopec, J.
Subjects: INVENTORY theory, INVENTORY control, SIMULATION software, SUPPLY chains, INDUSTRIAL efficiency, DYNAMIC simulation
Abstract: The presented article deals with the issue of inventory management optimization through modelling and simulation in the software Tecnomatix Plant Simulation. Based on an in-depth analysis of the supply chain with an emphasis on inventory management, a simulation model was developed. It was optimized using the inventory theory methodology in combination with a discrete-event simulation approach. Dynamic simulation made it possible to perform experiments and optimize the existing state. The solution to the problem is elaborated on a case study to achieve the efficiency of the supply process of a specific operation of a clothing retail chain, which is struggling with the problems of excessive and inaccurate supply. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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5. Development and Pretesting of a New Functional-Based Health Literacy Measurement Tool for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Asthma Management

Author: Poureslami I, Shum J, Kopec J, Sawatzky R, Gupta S, Pakhale S, Kassay S, Starnes K, Akhtar A, and FitzGerald JM
Subjects: copd and asthma management, health literacy, measurement tool, functional skills, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: Iraj Poureslami, 1, 2 Jessica Shum, 1, 2 Jacek Kopec, 3 Richard Sawatzky, 4 Samir Gupta, 5 Smita Pakhale, 6 Saron Kassay, 1, 2 Kassie Starnes, 1, 2 Alizeh Akhtar, 2 J Mark FitzGerald 1, 2 On behalf of the Canadian Airways Health Literacy Study Group 1Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Institute for Heart and Lung Health, The University of British Columbia, Gordon and Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada; 2Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Evaluation, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada; 3Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Public Health Practice, School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada; 4School of Nursing, Trinity Western University, Langley, BC V2Y 1Y1, Canada; 5Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada; 6Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, CanadaCorrespondence: J Mark FitzGeraldDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Institute for Heart and Lung Health, The University of British Columbia, Gordon and Leslie Diamond Healthcare Centre, The Lung Centre, 7th Floor, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, CanadaTel +1 604 875 4122Email mark.fitzgerald@vch.caBackground: Health literacy (HL) is a person’s ability to practically apply a wide range of cognitive and non-cognitive skills in health-related decisions. HL includes five domains: navigate/access, understand, communicate, evaluate, and use of health information and services. Currently, no tool accurately captures and measures HL in adult patients with asthma and COPD, while utilizing all 5-HL domains.Objective: Develop a comprehensive functional-based measurement tool for adult asthma and/or COPD patients, while assessing HL on routine actions required to manage their chronic respiratory condition(s).Methods: We developed our HL tool based on a conceptualization of the link between HL and asthma and COPD management, during needs assessment stage including; a systematic review, which was followed by patient-oriented focus groups, and key-informant and respirologist interviews. Preliminary face and content validation were obtained by patients’ and health professionals’ input prior to the pretesting stage. The needs assessment information enabled us to develop passages in scenario-format and corresponding items to assess HL core domains, in addition to numeracy skills, across nine self-management topics: peak flow meters, prednisone use, pulmonary rehabilitation, action plans, flu shots, inhaler technique, lifestyle (nutrition and exercise), trigger control, and map navigation. The tool was pretested with asthma and COPD patients to assess its relevance, clarity, and difficulty.Results: Our systematic review identified the deficiencies of existing HL tools that assessed the HL skills of asthma and COPD patients. The patient-oriented focus groups (n=93) enabled us to identify self-management topics and develop items for our proposed HL tool, which were enriched by input from 45 key informants (eg, policy makers, clinicians, etc.) and 17 respiratory physicians. Preliminary pretesting with a new cohort of participants (36 asthma and COPD patients and 39 key informants) aided in the refinement and finalized our tool. The modified tool included passages and corresponding items related to asthma and COPD management was pretested with 75 asthma/COPD patients who completed the questionnaire and provided their feedback on the clarity, relevance, and difficulty of the tool. The main barrier to self-management pertained to “communication” skills. The flu shot was the most relevant topic (91.2%), while map navigation was the least relevant (63.9%). Action plans were the most difficult topic, where only 55% knew when to utilize their action plans. Numeracy items challenged COPD patients the most.Conclusion: We summarized findings from the development and preliminary testing stages of a new asthma/COPD HL tool. This tool will now be validated with a new cohort of patients.Practice Implications: Knowledge gained in this study has been applied to the final version of the tool, which is currently being validated.Keywords: COPD and asthma management, health literacy, measurement tool, functional skills
Published: 2020

6. Charts of Relative and Absolute Velocities of Chosen Parts of Plane Biplanetary Gear

Author: Drewniak, J., Kopeć, J., Marszałek, J., Stańco, K., Zawiślak, S., Ceccarelli, Marco, Series Editor, Corves, Burkhard, Advisory Editor, Takeda, Yukio, Advisory Editor, Doroftei, Ioan, editor, Oprisan, Cezar, editor, Pisla, Doina, editor, and Lovasz, Erwin Christian, editor
Published: 2018
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7. Technical Design Report for the: PANDA Micro Vertex Detector

Author: PANDA Collaboration, Erni, W., Keshelashvili, I., Krusche, B., Steinacher, M., Heng, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, H., Shen, X., Wang, Q., Xu, H., Albrecht, M., Becker, J., Eickel, K., Feldbauer, F., Fink, M., Friedel, P., Heinsius, F. H., Held, T., Koch, H., Kopf, B., Leyhe, M., Motzko, C., Pelizäus, M., Pychy, J., Roth, B., Schröder, T., Schulze, J., Steinke, M., Trifterer, T., Wiedner, U., Zhong, J., Beck, R., Becker, M., Bianco, S., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Hammann, C., Hinterberger, F., Jäkel, R., Kaiser, D., Kliemt, R., Koop, K., Schmidt, C., Schnell, R., Thoma, U., Vlasov, P., Wendel, C., Winnebeck, A., Würschig, Th., Zaunick, H. -G., Bianconi, A., Bragadireanu, M., Caprini, M., Ciubancan, M., Pantea, D., Tarta, P. -D, De Napoli, M., Giacoppo, F., Rapisarda, E., Sfienti, C., Fiutowski, T., Idzik, N., Mindur, B., Przyborowski, D., Swientek, K., Bialkowski, E., Budzanowski, A., Czech, B., Kliczewski, S., Kozela, A., Kulessa, P., Lebiedowicz, P., Malgorzata, K., Pysz, K., Schäfer, W., Siudak, R., Szczurek, A., Brandys, P., Czyzewski, T., Czyzycki, W., Domagala, M., Hawryluk, M., Filo, G., Kwiatkowski, D., Lisowski, E., Lisowski, F., Bardan, W., Gil, D., Kamys, B., Kistryn, St., Korcyl, K., Krzemieñ, W., Magiera, A., Moskal, P., Rudy, Z., Salabura, P., Smyrski, J., Wroñska, A., Al-Turany, M., Arora, R., Augustin, I., Deppe, H., Dutta, D., Flemming, H., Götzen, K., Hohler, G., Karabowicz, R., Lehmann, D., Lewandowski, B., Lühning, J., Maas, F., Orth, H., Peters, K., Saito, T., Schepers, G., Schmidt, C. J., Schmitt, L., Schwarz, C., Schwiening, J., Voss, B., Wieczorek, P., Wilms, A., Abazov, V. M., Alexeev, G. D., Arefiev, V. A., Astakhov, V. I., Barabanov, M. Yu., Batyunya, B. V., Davydov, Yu. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh., Efremov, A. A., Fedunov, A. G., Feshchenko, A. A., Galoyan, A. S., Grigoryan, S., Karmokov, A., Koshurnikov, E. K., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Yu. Yu., Makarov, A. F., Malinina, L. V., Malyshev, V. L., Mustafaev, G. A., Olshevski, A. G., Pasyuk, M. A., Perevalova, E. A., Piskun, A. A., Pocheptsov, T. A., Pontecorvo, G., Rodionov, V. K., Rogov, Yu. N., Salmin, R. A., Samartsev, A. G., Sapozhnikov, M. G., Shabratova, G. S., Skachkova, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Strokovsky, E. A., Suleimanov, M. K., Teshev, R. Sh., Tokmenin, V. V., Uzhinsky, V. V., Vodopyanov, A. S., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zhuravlev, N. I., Zorin, A. G., Branford, D., Glazier, D., Watts, D., Woods, P., Britting, A., Eyrich, W., Lehmann, A., Uhlig, F., Dobbs, S., Metreveli, Z., Seth, K., Tann, B., Tomaradze, A., Bettoni, D., Carassiti, V., Dalpiaz, P., Drago, A., Fioravanti, E., Garzia, I., Negrini, M., Savriè, M., Stancari, G., Dulach, B., Gianotti, P., Guaraldo, C., Lucherini, V., Pace, E., Bersani, A., Macri, M., Marinelli, M., Parodi, R. F., Dormenev, V., Drexler, P., Düren, M., Eisner, T., Foehl, K., Hayrapetyan, A., Koch, P., Krïoch, B., Kühn, W., Lange, S., Liang, Y., Liu, M., Merle, O., Metag, V., Moritz, M., Nanova, M., Novotny, R., Spruck, B., Stenzel, H., Strackbein, C., Thiel, M., Clarkson, T., Euan, C., Hill, G., Hoek, M., Ireland, D., Kaiser, R., Keri, T., Lehmann, I., Livingston, K., Lumsden, P., MacGregor, D., McKinnon, B., Montgomery, R., Murray, M., Protopopescu, D., Rosner, G., Seitz, B., Yang, G., Babai, M., Biegun, A. K., Glazenborg-Kluttig, A., Guliyev, E., Jothi, V. S., Kavatsyuk, M., Lemmens, P., Löhner, H., Messchendorp, J., Poelman, T., Smit, H., van der Weele, J. C., Sohlbach, H., Büscher, M., Dosdall, R., Dzhygadlo, R., Esch, S., Gillitzer, A., Goldenbaum, F., Grunwald, D., Jha, V., Kemmerling, G., Kleines, H., Lehrach, A., Maier, R., Mertens, M., Ohm, H., Pohl, D. L., Prasuhn, D., Randriamalala, T., Ritman, J., Roeder, M., Sterzenbach, G., Stockmanns, T., Wintz, P., Wüstner, P., Kisiel, J., Li, S., Li, Z., Sun, Z., Fissum, K., Hansen, K., Isaksson, L., Lundin, M., Schröder, B., Achenbach, P., Denig, A., Distler, M., Fritsch, M., Kangh, D., Karavdina, A., Lauth, W., Michel, M., Espi, M. C. Mora, Pochodzalla, J., Sanchez, S., Sanchez-Lorente, A., Weber, T., Dormenev, V. I., Fedorov, A. A., Korzhik, M. V., Missevitch, O. V., Balanutsa, V., Chernetsky, V., Demekhin, A., Dolgolenko, A., Fedorets, P., Gerasimov, A., Goryachev, V., Boukharov, A., Malyshev, O., Marishev, I., Semenov, A., Varma, R., Ketzer, B., Konorov, I., Mann, A., Neubert, S., Paul, S., Vandenbroucke, M., Zhang, Q., Khoukaz, A., Rausmann, T., Täschner, A., Wessels, J., Baldin, E., Kotov, K., Peleganchuk, S., Tikhonov, Yu., Hennino, T., Imre, M., Kunne, R., Galliard, C. Le, Normand, J. P. Le, Marchand, D., Maroni, A., Ong, S., Pouthas, J., Ramstein, B., Rosier, P., Sudol, M., Theneau, C., Tomasi-Gustafsson, E., Van de Wiele, J., Zerguerras, T., Boca, G., Braghieri, A., Costanza, S., Fontana, A., Genova, P., Lavezzi, L., Montagna, P., Rotondi, A., Buda, V., Abramov, V. V., Davidenko, A. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Goncharenko, Y. M., Grishin, V. N., Kachanov, V. A., Konstantinov, D. A., Kormilitsin, V. A., Matulenko, Y. A., Melnik, Y. M., Meschanin, A. P., Minaev, N. G., Mochalov, V. V., Morozov, D. A., Nogach, L. V., Nurushev, S. B., Ryazantsev, A. V., Semenov, P. A., Soloviev, L. F., Uzunian, A. V., Vasiliev, A. N., Yakutin, A. E., Belostotski, S., Gavrilov, G., Itzotov, A., Kisselev, A., Kravchenko, P., Manaenkov, S., Miklukho, O., Naryshkin, Y., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Zhadanov, A., Bäck, T., Cederwall, B., Bargholtz, C., Gerén, L., Tegnér, P. E., Thørngren, P., von Würtemberg, K. M., Fava, L., Alberto, D., Amoroso, A., Bussa, M. P., Busso, L., De Mori, F., Destefanis, M., Ferrero, L., Greco, M., Kugathasan, T., Maggiora, M., Marcello, S., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Calvo, D., Coli, S., De Remigis, P., Filippi, A., Giraudo, G., Lusso, S., Mazza, G., Mignone, M., Rivetti, A., Wheadon, R., Zotti, L., Morra, O., Iazzi, F., Lavagno, A., Quarati, P., Szymanska, K., Birsa, R., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Martin, A., Clement, H., Galnander, B., Calén, H., Fransson, K., Johansson, T., Kupsc, A., Marciniewski, P., Thomé, E., Wolke, M., Zlomanczuk, J., Díaz, J., Ortiz, A., Buda, P., Dmowski, K., Korzeniewski, R., Przemyslaw, D., Slowinski, B., Borsuk, S., Chlopik, A., Guzik, Z., Kopec, J., Kozlowski, T., Melnychuk, D., Plominski, M., Szewinski, J., Traczyk, K., Zwieglinski, B., Bühler, P., Gruber, A., Kienle, P., Marton, J., Widmann, E., and Zmeskal, J.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: This document illustrates the technical layout and the expected performance of the Micro Vertex Detector (MVD) of the PANDA experiment. The MVD will detect charged particles as close as possible to the interaction zone. Design criteria and the optimisation process as well as the technical solutions chosen are discussed and the results of this process are subjected to extensive Monte Carlo physics studies. The route towards realisation of the detector is outlined., Comment: 189 pages, 225 figures, 41 tables
Published: 2012

8. Technical Design Report for the PANDA Solenoid and Dipole Spectrometer Magnets

Author: The PANDA Collaboration, Erni, W., Keshelashvili, I., Krusche, B., Steinacher, M., Heng, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, H., Shen, X., Wang, O., Xu, H., Becker, J., Feldbauer, F., Heinsius, F. -H., Held, T., Koch, H., Kopf, B., Pelizaeus, M., Schroeder, T., Steinke, M., Wiedner, U., Zhong, J., Bianconi, A., Bragadireanu, M., Pantea, D., Tudorache, A., Tudorache, V., De Napoli, M., Giacoppo, F., Raciti, G., Rapisarda, E., Sfienti, C., Bialkowski, E., Budzanowski, A., Czech, B., Kistryn, M., Kliczewski, S., Kozela, A., Kulessa, P., Pysz, K., Schaefer, W., Siudak, R., Szczurek, A., zycki, W. Czy., Domagala, M., Hawryluk, M., Lisowski, E., Lisowski, F., Wojnar, L., Gil, D., Hawranek, P., Kamys, B., Kistryn, St., Korcyl, K., Krzemien, W., Magiera, A., Moskal, P., Rudy, Z., Salabura, P., Smyrski, J., Wronska, A., Al-Turany, M., Augustin, I., Deppe, H., Flemming, H., Gerl, J., Goetzen, K., Hohler, R., Lehmann, D., Lewandowski, B., Luehning, J., Maas, F., Mishra, D., Orth, H., Peters, K., Saito, T., Schepers, G., Schmidt, C. J., Schmitt, L., Schwarz, C., Voss, B., Wieczorek, P., Wilms, A., Brinkmann, K. -T., Freiesleben, H., Jaekel, R., Kliemt, R., Wuerschig, T., Zaunick, H. -G., Abazov, V. M., Alexeev, G., Arefiev, A., Astakhov, V. I., Barabanov, M. Yu., Batyunya, B. V., Davydov, Yu. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh., Efremov, A. A., Fedunov, A. G., Feshchenko, A. A., Galoyan, A. S., Grigoryan, S., Karmokov, A., Koshurnikov, E. K., Kudaev, V. Ch., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Yu. Yu., Makarov, A. F., Malinina, L. V., Malyshev, V. L., Mustafaev, G. A., Olshevski, A., Pasyuk, M. A., Perevalova, E. A., Piskun, A. A., Pocheptsov, T. A., Pontecorvo, G., Rodionov, V. K., Rogov, Yu. N., Salmin, R. A., Samartsev, A. G., Sapozhnikov, M. G., Shabratova, A., Shabratova, G. S., Skachkova, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Strokovsky, E. A., Suleimanov, M. K., Teshev, R. Sh., Tokmenin, V. V., Uzhinsky, V. V., Vodopianov, A. S., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zhuravlev, N. I., Zorin, A. G., Branford, D., Foehl, K., Glazier, D., Watts, D., Woods, P., Eyrich, W., Lehmann, A., Teufel, A., Dobbs, S., Metreveli, Z., Seth, K., Tann, B., Tomaradze, A., Bettoni, D., Carassiti, V., Cecchi, A., Dalpiaz, P., Fioravanti, E., Garzia, I., Negrini, M., Savri`e, M., Stancari, G., Dulach, B., Gianotti, P., Guaraldo, C., Lucherini, V., Pace, E., Bersani, A., Macri, M., Marinelli, M., Parodi, R. F., Brodski, I., Doering, W., Drexler, P., Dueren, M., Gagyi-Palffy, Z., Hayrapetyan, A., Kotulla, M., Kuehn, W., Lange, S., Liu, M., Metag, V., Nanova, M., Novotny, R., Salz, C., Schneider, J., Schoenmeier, P., Schubert, R., Spataro, S., Stenzel, H., Strackbein, C., Thiel, M., Thoering, U., Yang, S., Clarkson, T., Cowie, E., Downie, E., Hill, G., Hoek, M., Ireland, D., Kaiser, R., Keri, T., Lehmann, I., Livingston, K., Lumsden, S., MacGregor, D., McKinnon, B., Murray, M., Protopopescu, D., Rosner, G., Seitz, B., Yang, G., Babai, M., Biegun, A. K., Bubak, A., Guliyev, E., Jothi, V. S., Kavatsyuk, M., Loehner, H., Messchendorp, J., Smit, H., van der Weele, J. C., Garcia, F., Riska, D. -O., Buescher, M., Dosdall, R., Dzhygadlo, R., Gillitzer, A., Grunwald, D., Jha, V., Kemmerling, G., Kleines, H., Lehrach, A., Maier, R., Mertens, M., Ohm, H., Prasuhn, D., Randriamalala, T., Ritman, J., Roeder, M., Stockmanns, T., Wintz, P., Wuestner, P., Kisiel, J., Li, S., Li, Z., Sun, Z., Fissum, S., Hansen, K., Isaksson, L., Lundin, M., Schroeder, B., Achenbach, P., Espi, M. C. Mora, Pochodzalla, J., Sanchez, S., Sanchez-Lorente, A., Dormenev, V. I., Fedorov, A. A., Korzhik, M. V., Missevitch, O. V., Balanutsa, V., Chernetsky, V., Demekhin, A., Dolgolenko, A., Fedorets, P., Gerasimov, A., Goryachev, V., Boukharov, A., Malyshev, O., Marishev, I., Semenov, A., Hoeppner, C., Ketzer, B., Konorov, I., Mann, A., Neubert, S., Paul, S., Weitzel, Q., Khoukaz, A., Rausmann, T., Taeschner, A., Wessels, J., Varma, R., Baldin, E., Kotov, K., Peleganchuk, S., Tikhonov, Yu., Boucher, J., Hennino, T., Kunne, R., Ong, S., Pouthas, J., Ramstein, B., Rosier, P., Sudol, M., Van de Wiele, J., Zerguerras, T., Dmowski, K., Korzeniewski, R., Przemyslaw, D., Slowinski, B., Boca, G., Braghieri, A., Costanza, S., Fontana, A., Genova, P., Lavezzi, L., Montagna, P., Rotondi, A., Belikov, N. I., Davidenko, A. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Goncharenko, Y. M., Grishin, V. N., Kachanov, V. A., Konstantinov, D. A., Kormilitsin, V. A., Kravtsov, V. I., Matulenko, Y. A., Melnik, Y. M., Meschanin, A. P., Minaev, N. G., Mochalov, V. V., Morozov, D. A., Nogach, L. V., Nurushev, S. B., Ryazantsev, A. V., Semenov, P. A., Soloviev, L. F., Uzunian, A. V., Vasiliev, A. N., Yakutin, A. E., Baeck, T., Cederwall, B., Bargholtz, C., Geren, L., Tegner, P. E., Belostotski, S., Gavrilov, G., Itzotov, A., Kisselev, A., Kravchenko, P., Manaenkov, S., Miklukho, O., Naryshkin, Y., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Zhadanov, A., Fava, L., Panzieri, D., Alberto, D., Amoroso, A., Botta, E., Bressani, T., Bufalino, S., Bussa, M. P., Busso, L., De Mori, F., Destefanis, M., Ferrero, L., Grasso, A., Greco, M., Kugathasan, T., Maggiora, M., Marcello, S., Serbanut, G., Sosio, S., Bertini, R., Calvo, D., Coli, S., De Remigis, P., Feliciello, A., Filippi, A., Giraudo, G., Mazza, G., Rivetti, A., Szymanska, K., Tosello, F., Wheadon, R., Morra, O., Agnello, M., Iazzi, F., Birsa, R., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Martin, A., Clement, H., Ekstroem, C., Calen, H., Grape, S., Hoeistad, B., Johansson, T., Kupsc, A., Marciniewski, P., Thome, E., Zlomanczuk, J., Diaz, J., Ortiz, A., Borsuk, S., Chlopik, A., Guzik, Z., Kopec, J., Kozlowski, T., Melnychuk, D., Plominski, M., Szewinski, J., Traczyk, K., Zwieglinski, B., Buehler, P., Gruber, A., Kienle, P., Marton, J., Widmann, E., and Zmeskal, J.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: This document is the Technical Design Report covering the two large spectrometer magnets of the PANDA detector set-up. It shows the conceptual design of the magnets and their anticipated performance. It precedes the tender and procurement of the magnets and, hence, is subject to possible modifications arising during this process., Comment: 10 pages, 14MB, accepted by FAIR STI in May 2009, editors: Inti Lehmann (chair), Andrea Bersani, Yuri Lobanov, Jost Luehning, Jerzy Smyrski, Technical Coordiantor: Lars Schmitt, Bernd Lewandowski (deputy), Spokespersons: Ulrich Wiedner, Paola Gianotti (deputy)
Published: 2009

9. Physics Performance Report for PANDA: Strong Interaction Studies with Antiprotons

Author: PANDA Collaboration, Erni, W., Keshelashvili, I., Krusche, B., Steinacher, M., Heng, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, H., Shen, X., Wang, O., Xu, H., Becker, J., Feldbauer, F., Heinsius, F. -H., Held, T., Koch, H., Kopf, B., Pelizaeus, M., Schroeder, T., Steinke, M., Wiedner, U., Zhong, J., Bianconi, A., Bragadireanu, M., Pantea, D., Tudorache, A., Tudorache, V., De Napoli, M., Giacoppo, F., Raciti, G., Rapisarda, E., Sfienti, C., Bialkowski, E., Budzanowski, A., Czech, B., Kistryn, M., Kliczewski, S., Kozela, A., Kulessa, P., Pysz, K., Schaefer, W., Siudak, R., Szczurek, A., zycki, W. Czy., Domagala, M., Hawryluk, M., Lisowski, E., Lisowski, F., Wojnar, L., Gil, D., Hawranek, P., Kamys, B., Kistryn, St., Korcyl, K., Krzemien, W., Magiera, A., Moskal, P., Rudy, Z., Salabura, P., Smyrski, J., Wronska, A., Al-Turany, M., Augustin, I., Deppe, H., Flemming, H., Gerl, J., Goetzen, K., Hohler, R., Lehmann, D., Lewandowski, B., Luehning, J., Maas, F., Mishra, D., Orth, H., Peters, K., Saito, T., Schepers, G., Schmidt, C. J., Schmitt, L., Schwarz, C., Voss, B., Wieczorek, P., Wilms, A., Brinkmann, K. -T., Freiesleben, H., Jaekel, R., Kliemt, R., Wuerschig, T., Zaunick, H. -G., Abazov, V. M., Alexeev, G., Arefiev, A., Astakhov, V. I., Barabanov, M. Yu., Batyunya, B. V., Davydov, Yu. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh., Efremov, A. A., Fedunov, A. G., Feshchenko, A. A., Galoyan, A. S., Grigoryan, S., Karmokov, A., Koshurnikov, E. K., Kudaev, V. Ch., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Yu. Yu., Makarov, A. F., Malinina, L. V., Malyshev, V. L., Mustafaev, G. A., Olshevski, A., Pasyuk, M. A., Perevalova, E. A., Piskun, A. A., Pocheptsov, T. A., Pontecorvo, G., Rodionov, V. K., Rogov, Yu. N., Salmin, R. A., Samartsev, A. G., Sapozhnikov, M. G., Shabratova, A., Shabratova, G. S., Skachkova, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Strokovsky, E. A., Suleimanov, M. K., Teshev, R. Sh., Tokmenin, V. V., Uzhinsky, V. V., Vodopianov, A. S., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zhuravlev, N. I., Zorin, A. G., Branford, D., Foehl, K., Glazier, D., Watts, D., Woods, P., Eyrich, W., Lehmann, A., Teufel, A., Dobbs, S., Metreveli, Z., Seth, K., Tann, B., Tomaradze, A., Bettoni, D., Carassiti, V., Cecchi, A., Dalpiaz, P., Fioravanti, E., Garzia, I., Negrini, M., Savri`e, M., Stancari, G., Dulach, B., Gianotti, P., Guaraldo, C., Lucherini, V., Pace, E., Bersani, A., Macri, M., Marinelli, M., Parodi, R. F., Brodski, I., Doering, W., Drexler, P., Dueren, M., Gagyi-Palffy, Z., Hayrapetyan, A., Kotulla, M., Kuehn, W., Lange, S., Liu, M., Metag, V., Nanova, M., Novotny, R., Salz, C., Schneider, J., Schoenmeier, P., Schubert, R., Spataro, S., Stenzel, H., Strackbein, C., Thiel, M., Thoering, U., Yang, S., Clarkson, T., Cowie, E., Downie, E., Hill, G., Hoek, M., Ireland, D., Kaiser, R., Keri, T., Lehmann, I., Livingston, K., Lumsden, S., MacGregor, D., McKinnon, B., Murray, M., Protopopescu, D., Rosner, G., Seitz, B., Yang, G., Babai, M., Biegun, A. K., Bubak, A., Guliyev, E., Jothi, V. S., Kavatsyuk, M., Loehner, H., Messchendorp, J., Smit, H., van der Weele, J. C., Garcia, F., Riska, D. -O., Buescher, M., Dosdall, R., Dzhygadlo, R., Gillitzer, A., Grunwald, D., Jha, V., Kemmerling, G., Kleines, H., Lehrach, A., Maier, R., Mertens, M., Ohm, H., Prasuhn, D., Randriamalala, T., Ritman, J., Roeder, M., Stockmanns, T., Wintz, P., Wuestner, P., Kisiel, J., Li, S., Li, Z., Sun, Z., Fissum, S., Hansen, K., Isaksson, L., Lundin, M., Schroeder, B., Achenbach, P., Espi, M. C. Mora, Pochodzalla, J., Sanchez, S., Sanchez-Lorente, A., Dormenev, V. I., Fedorov, A. A., Korzhik, M. V., Missevitch, O. V., Balanutsa, V., Chernetsky, V., Demekhin, A., Dolgolenko, A., Fedorets, P., Gerasimov, A., Goryachev, V., Boukharov, A., Malyshev, O., Marishev, I., Semenov, A., Hoeppner, C., Ketzer, B., Konorov, I., Mann, A., Neubert, S., Paul, S., Weitzel, Q., Khoukaz, A., Rausmann, T., Taeschner, A., Wessels, J., Varma, R., Baldin, E., Kotov, K., Peleganchuk, S., Tikhonov, Yu., Boucher, J., Hennino, T., Kunne, R., Ong, S., Pouthas, J., Ramstein, B., Rosier, P., Sudol, M., Van de Wiele, J., Zerguerras, T., Dmowski, K., Korzeniewski, R., Przemyslaw, D., Slowinski, B., Boca, G., Braghieri, A., Costanza, S., Fontana, A., Genova, P., Lavezzi, L., Montagna, P., Rotondi, A., Belikov, N. I., Davidenko, A. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Goncharenko, Y. M., Grishin, V. N., Kachanov, V. A., Konstantinov, D. A., Kormilitsin, V. A., Kravtsov, V. I., Matulenko, Y. A., Melnik, Y. M., Meschanin, A. P., Minaev, N. G., Mochalov, V. V., Morozov, D. A., Nogach, L. V., Nurushev, S. B., Ryazantsev, A. V., Semenov, P. A., Soloviev, L. F., Uzunian, A. V., Vasiliev, A. N., Yakutin, A. E., Baeck, T., Cederwall, B., Bargholtz, C., Geren, L., Tegner, P. E., Belostotski, S., Gavrilov, G., Itzotov, A., Kisselev, A., Kravchenko, P., Manaenkov, S., Miklukho, O., Naryshkin, Y., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Zhadanov, A., Fava, L., Panzieri, D., Alberto, D., Amoroso, A., Botta, E., Bressani, T., Bufalino, S., Bussa, M. P., Busso, L., De Mori, F., Destefanis, M., Ferrero, L., Grasso, A., Greco, M., Kugathasan, T., Maggiora, M., Marcello, S., Serbanut, G., Sosio, S., Bertini, R., Calvo, D., Coli, S., De Remigis, P., Feliciello, A., Filippi, A., Giraudo, G., Mazza, G., Rivetti, A., Szymanska, K., Tosello, F., Wheadon, R., Morra, O., Agnello, M., Iazzi, F., Birsa, R., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Martin, A., Clement, H., Ekstroem, C., Calen, H., Grape, S., Hoeistad, B., Johansson, T., Kupsc, A., Marciniewski, P., Thome, E., Zlomanczuk, J., Diaz, J., Ortiz, A., Borsuk, S., Chlopik, A., Guzik, Z., Kopec, J., Kozlowski, T., Melnychuk, D., Plominski, M., Szewinski, J., Traczyk, K., Zwieglinski, B., Buehler, P., Gruber, A., Kienle, P., Marton, J., Widmann, E., Zmeskal, J., Lutz, M. F. M., Pire, B., Scholten, O., and Timmermans, R.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: To study fundamental questions of hadron and nuclear physics in interactions of antiprotons with nucleons and nuclei, the universal PANDA detector will be built. Gluonic excitations, the physics of strange and charm quarks and nucleon structure studies will be performed with unprecedented accuracy thereby allowing high-precision tests of the strong interaction. The proposed PANDA detector is a state-of-the art internal target detector at the HESR at FAIR allowing the detection and identification of neutral and charged particles generated within the relevant angular and energy range. This report presents a summary of the physics accessible at PANDA and what performance can be expected., Comment: 216 pages
Published: 2009

10. Technical Design Report for PANDA Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMC)

Author: PANDA Collaboration, Erni, W., Keshelashvili, I., Krusche, B., Steinacher, M., Heng, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, H., Shen, X., Wang, O., Xu, H., Becker, J., Feldbauer, F., Heinsius, F. -H., Held, T., Koch, H., Kopf, B., Pelizaeus, M., Schroeder, T., Steinke, M., Wiedner, U., Zhong, J., Bianconi, A., Bragadireanu, M., Pantea, D., Tudorache, A., Tudorache, V., De Napoli, M., Giacoppo, F., Raciti, G., Rapisarda, E., Sfienti, C., Bialkowski, E., Budzanowski, A., Czech, B., Kistryn, M., Kliczewski, S., Kozela, A., Kulessa, P., Pysz, K., Schaefer, W., Siudak, R., Szczurek, A., zycki, W. Czy., Domagala, M., Hawryluk, M., Lisowski, E., Lisowski, F., Wojnar, L., Gil, D., Hawranek, P., Kamys, B., Kistryn, St., Korcyl, K., Krzemien, W., Magiera, A., Moskal, P., Rudy, Z., Salabura, P., Smyrski, J., Wronska, A., Al-Turany, M., Augustin, I., Deppe, H., Flemming, H., Gerl, J., Goetzen, K., Hohler, R., Lehmann, D., Lewandowski, B., Luehning, J., Maas, F., Mishra, D., Orth, H., Peters, K., Saito, T., Schepers, G., Schmidt, C. J., Schmitt, L., Schwarz, C., Voss, B., Wieczorek, P., Wilms, A., Brinkmann, K. -T., Freiesleben, H., Jaekel, R., Kliemt, R., Wuerschig, T., Zaunick, H. -G., Abazov, V. M., Alexeev, G., Arefiev, A., Astakhov, V. I., Barabanov, M. Yu., Batyunya, B. V., Davydov, Yu. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh., Efremov, A. A., Fedunov, A. G., Feshchenko, A. A., Galoyan, A. S., Grigoryan, S., Karmokov, A., Koshurnikov, E. K., Kudaev, V. Ch., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Yu. Yu., Makarov, A. F., Malinina, L. V., Malyshev, V. L., Mustafaev, G. A., Olshevski, A., Pasyuk, M. A., Perevalova, E. A., Piskun, A. A., Pocheptsov, T. A., Pontecorvo, G., Rodionov, V. K., Rogov, Yu. N., Salmin, R. A., Samartsev, A. G., Sapozhnikov, M. G., Shabratova, A., Shabratova, G. S., Skachkova, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Strokovsky, E. A., Suleimanov, M. K., Teshev, R. Sh., Tokmenin, V. V., Uzhinsky, V. V., Vodopianov, A. S., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zhuravlev, N. I., Zorin, A. G., Branford, D., Foehl, K., Glazier, D., Watts, D., Woods, P., Eyrich, W., Lehmann, A., Teufel, A., Dobbs, S., Metreveli, Z., Seth, K., Tann, B., Tomaradze, A., Bettoni, D., Carassiti, V., Cecchi, A., Dalpiaz, P., Fioravanti, E., Garzia, I., Negrini, M., Savri`e, M., Stancari, G., Dulach, B., Gianotti, P., Guaraldo, C., Lucherini, V., Pace, E., Bersani, A., Macri, M., Marinelli, M., Parodi, R. F., Brodski, I., Doering, W., Drexler, P., Dueren, M., Gagyi-Palffy, Z., Hayrapetyan, A., Kotulla, M., Kuehn, W., Lange, S., Liu, M., Metag, V., Nanova, M., Novotny, R., Salz, C., Schneider, J., Schoenmeier, P., Schubert, R., Spataro, S., Stenzel, H., Strackbein, C., Thiel, M., Thoering, U., Yang, S., Clarkson, T., Cowie, E., Downie, E., Hill, G., Hoek, M., Ireland, D., Kaiser, R., Keri, T., Lehmann, I., Livingston, K., Lumsden, S., MacGregor, D., McKinnon, B., Murray, M., Protopopescu, D., Rosner, G., Seitz, B., Yang, G., Babai, M., Biegun, A. K., Bubak, A., Guliyev, E., Jothi, V. S., Kavatsyuk, M., Loehner, H., Messchendorp, J., Smit, H., van der Weele, J. C., Garcia, F., Riska, D. -O., Buescher, M., Dosdall, R., Dzhygadlo, R., Gillitzer, A., Grunwald, D., Jha, V., Kemmerling, G., Kleines, H., Lehrach, A., Maier, R., Mertens, M., Ohm, H., Prasuhn, D., Randriamalala, T., Ritman, J., Roeder, M., Stockmanns, T., Wintz, P., Wuestner, P., Kisiel, J., Li, S., Li, Z., Sun, Z., Fissum, S., Hansen, K., Isaksson, L., Lundin, M., Schroeder, B., Achenbach, P., Espi, M. C. Mora, Pochodzalla, J., Sanchez, S., Sanchez-Lorente, A., Dormenev, V. I., Fedorov, A. A., Korzhik, M. V., Missevitch, O. V., Balanutsa, V., Chernetsky, V., Demekhin, A., Dolgolenko, A., Fedorets, P., Gerasimov, A., Goryachev, V., Boukharov, A., Malyshev, O., Marishev, I., Semenov, A., Hoeppner, C., Ketzer, B., Konorov, I., Mann, A., Neubert, S., Paul, S., Weitzel, Q., Khoukaz, A., Rausmann, T., Taeschner, A., Wessels, J., Varma, R., Baldin, E., Kotov, K., Peleganchuk, S., Tikhonov, Yu., Boucher, J., Hennino, T., Kunne, R., Ong, S., Pouthas, J., Ramstein, B., Rosier, P., Sudol, M., Van de Wiele, J., Zerguerras, T., Dmowski, K., Korzeniewski, R., Przemyslaw, D., Slowinski, B., Boca, G., Braghieri, A., Costanza, S., Fontana, A., Genova, P., Lavezzi, L., Montagna, P., Rotondi, A., Belikov, N. I., Davidenko, A. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Goncharenko, Y. M., Grishin, V. N., Kachanov, V. A., Konstantinov, D. A., Kormilitsin, V. A., Kravtsov, V. I., Matulenko, Y. A., Melnik, Y. M., Meschanin, A. P., Minaev, N. G., Mochalov, V. V., Morozov, D. A., Nogach, L. V., Nurushev, S. B., Ryazantsev, A. V., Semenov, P. A., Soloviev, L. F., Uzunian, A. V., Vasiliev, A. N., Yakutin, A. E., Baeck, T., Cederwall, B., Bargholtz, C., Geren, L., Tegner, P. E., Belostotski, S., Gavrilov, G., Itzotov, A., Kisselev, A., Kravchenko, P., Manaenkov, S., Miklukho, O., Naryshkin, Y., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Zhadanov, A., Fava, L., Panzieri, D., Alberto, D., Amoroso, A., Botta, E., Bressani, T., Bufalino, S., Bussa, M. P., Busso, L., De Mori, F., Destefanis, M., Ferrero, L., Grasso, A., Greco, M., Kugathasan, T., Maggiora, M., Marcello, S., Serbanut, G., Sosio, S., Bertini, R., Calvo, D., Coli, S., De Remigis, P., Feliciello, A., Filippi, A., Giraudo, G., Mazza, G., Rivetti, A., Szymanska, K., Tosello, F., Wheadon, R., Morra, O., Agnello, M., Iazzi, F., Birsa, R., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Martin, A., Clement, H., Ekstroem, C., Calen, H., Grape, S., Hoeistad, B., Johansson, T., Kupsc, A., Marciniewski, P., Thome, E., Zlomanczuk, J., Diaz, J., Ortiz, A., Borsuk, S., Chlopik, A., Guzik, Z., Kopec, J., Kozlowski, T., Melnychuk, D., Plominski, M., Szewinski, J., Traczyk, K., Zwieglinski, B., Buehler, P., Gruber, A., Kienle, P., Marton, J., Widmann, E., and Zmeskal, J.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: This document presents the technical layout and the envisaged performance of the Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMC) for the PANDA target spectrometer. The EMC has been designed to meet the physics goals of the PANDA experiment, which is being developed for the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) at Darmstadt, Germany. The performance figures are based on extensive prototype tests and radiation hardness studies. The document shows that the EMC is ready for construction up to the front-end electronics interface., Comment: 199 pages, submitted to FAIR STI on July 1st 2008, Editors: Fritz-Herbert Heinsius, Bertram Kopf, Bernd Lewandowski (Deputy Technical Coordinator), Herbert L\"ohner, Rainer Novotny (Project Coordinator), Klaus Peters, Philippe Rosier, Lars Schmitt (Technical Coordinator), Alexander Vasiliev; Spokespersons: Ulrich Wiedner, Paola Gianotti (deputy)
Published: 2008

11. Modified Method of the Kinematic Analysis of Planar Linkage Mechanism for Non-stationary Motion Modes

Author: Drewniak, J., Garlicka, P., Kopeć, J., Zawiślak, S., Ceccarelli, Marco, Series editor, Corves, Burkhard, editor, Lovasz, Erwin-Christian, editor, Hüsing, Mathias, editor, Maniu, Inocentiu, editor, and Gruescu, Corina, editor
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. Kinematical Analysis of Variants of Wind Turbine Drive by Means of Graphs

Author: Drewniak, J., Kopeć, J., Zawiślak, S., Ceccarelli, Marco, Series editor, Zawiślak, Stanisław, editor, and Rysiński, Jacek, editor
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Bond Graph Model of a Robot Leg

Author: Gola, B., Kopec, J., Rysiński, J., Zawislak, S., Ceccarelli, Marco, Series editor, Zawiślak, Stanisław, editor, and Rysiński, Jacek, editor
Published: 2017
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14. Kinematical and Efficiency Analysis of Planetary Gear Trains by Means of Various Graph-Based Approaches

Author: Drewniak, J., Kopec, J., Zawislak, S., Ceccarelli, Marco, Series editor, Goldfarb, Veniamin, editor, and Barmina, Natalya, editor
Published: 2016
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15. Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: Systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

Author: Tyrovolas, S, Stergachis, A, Krish, V, Chang, A, Skirbekk, V, Dieleman, J, Chatterji, S, Abd-Allah, F, Abdollahi, M, Abedi, A, Abolhassani, H, Abosetugn, A, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abu Haimed, A, Adabi, M, Adebayo, O, Adedeji, I, Adekanmbi, V, Adetokunboh, O, Adham, D, Advani, S, Afarideh, M, Agarwal, G, Aghaali, M, Aghamir, S, Agrawal, A, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadi, M, Ahmed, M, Akinyemi, R, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Alcalde-Rabanal, J, Alemu, B, Al-Hajj, S, Alhassan, R, Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alijanzadeh, M, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almadi, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almulhim, A, Al-Raddadi, R, Aminorroaya, A, Amiri, F, Amit, A, Amugsi, D, Anbesu, E, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Andrei, T, Andrei, C, Androudi, S, Anjomshoa, M, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonio, C, Antony, B, Anvari, D, Anwer, R, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Arnlov, J, Asaad, M, Asadi-Aliabadi, M, Asadi-Pooya, A, Atout, M, Ausloos, M, Ausloos, F, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Aynalem, Y, Azari, S, Azene, Z, Babaee, E, Badiye, A, Balachandran, A, Banach, M, Banerjee, S, Banik, P, Barker-Collo, S, Basu, S, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Baye, B, Bedi, N, Beghi, E, Bejot, Y, Bell, M, Bensenor, I, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhattarai, S, Bhutta, Z, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Biondi, A, Birihane, B, Biswas, A, Bjorge, T, Bohlouli, S, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Boufous, S, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Briggs, A, Briko, N, Britton, G, Burugina Nagaraja, S, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Caetano Dos Santos, F, Camera, L, Car, J, Cardenas, R, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Castro, F, Cerin, E, Cevik, M, Chandan, J, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, P, Chaturvedi, S, Chavan, P, Chen, S, Cherbuin, N, Chin, K, Cho, D, Chowdhury, M, Chu, D, Chung, S, Chung, M, Ciobanu, L, Costa, V, Cousin, E, Criqui, M, Cross, M, Dahlawi, S, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Das, J, Das Gupta, R, Davila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, Deeba, F, De Leo, D, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, R, Dharmaratne, S, Dhungana, G, Dianatinasab, M, Dias Da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Dichgans, M, Djalalinia, S, Dokova, K, Dorostkar, F, Doshmangir, L, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Eagan, A, Ebrahimi Kalan, M, Edvardsson, D, Effiong, A, Ehrlich, J, Elgendy, I, El-Jaafary, S, El Sayed, I, El Sayed Zaki, M, El Tantawi, M, Eshrati, B, Eskandari, K, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilnejad, S, Etisso, A, Faris, P, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fazlzadeh, M, Feigin, V, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, M, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, J, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, M, Franklin, R, Freitas, M, Gad, M, Gallus, S, Gamkrelidze, A, Gebre, A, Gebremeskel, L, Ghaffarifar, F, Ghafourifard, M, Ghajarzadeh, M, Ghanei Gheshlagh, R, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gholamian, A, Gill, T, Gillum, R, Gine-Vazquez, I, Giussani, G, Glagn, M, Gnedovskaya, E, Godinho, M, Goharinezhad, S, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goulart, A, Grivna, M, Gugnani, H, Guimaraes, R, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Gutierrez, R, Hafiz, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hamadeh, R, Hamidi, S, Hankey, G, Haririan, H, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hashemian, M, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassan, A, Hassanipour, S, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari-Soureshjani, R, Hendrie, D, Herteliu, C, Ho, H, Hoang, C, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Hossain, N, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsairi, M, Hu, G, Humayun, A, Hwang, B, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inbaraj, L, Iqbal, U, Irvani, S, Islam, M, Iso, H, Ivers, R, Iwu, C, Jaafari, J, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilian, F, Janjani, H, Janodia, M, Javaheri, T, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Ji, J, John, O, Jonas, J, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalani, R, Kalhor, R, Kanchan, T, Kapoor, N, Karami Matin, B, Karch, A, Kasa, A, Kayode, G, Kazemi Karyani, A, Khader, Y, Khalid, N, Khammarnia, M, Khan, M, Khan, E, Khatab, K, Khatib, M, Khayamzadeh, M, Khazaie, H, Khoja, A, Kim, 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K, Pham, H, Phillips, M, Pilgrim, T, Pinheiro, M, Piradov, M, Pirsaheb, M, Polibin, R, Polinder, S, Postma, M, Pourjafar, H, Pourshams, A, Prada, S, Prakash, S, Pribadi, D, Pupillo, E, Quazi Syed, Z, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiee, A, Raggi, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Ramezanzadeh, K, Ranabhat, C, Ranta, A, Rao, S, Rashedi, V, Rastogi, P, Rathi, P, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Renzaho, A, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Riahi, S, Ribeiro, D, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Roever, L, Romoli, M, Rothenbacher, D, Rubagotti, E, Rumisha, S, Saadatagah, S, Sabour, S, Sachdev, P, Sadeghi, M, Sadeghi, E, Saeedi Moghaddam, S, Sagar, R, Sahraian, M, Sajadi, S, Salam, N, Salem, M, Salimzadeh, H, Salman, O, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanchez Riera, L, Santos, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Saraswathy, S, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathish, T, Sattin, D, Schiavolin, S, Schmidt, M, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Sha, F, 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S., Chang A. Y., Skirbekk V., Dieleman J. L., Chatterji S., Abd-Allah F., Abdollahi M., Abedi A., Abolhassani H., Abosetugn A. E., Abreu L. G., Abrigo M. R. M., Abu Haimed A. K., Adabi M., Adebayo O. M., Adedeji I. A., Adekanmbi V., Adetokunboh O. O., Adham D., Advani S. M., Afarideh M., Agarwal G., Aghaali M., Aghamir S. M. K., Agrawal A., Ahmad S., Ahmad T., Ahmadi K., Ahmadi M., Ahmed M. B., Akinyemi R. O., Al-Aly Z., Alam K., Alanezi F. M., Alanzi T. M., Alcalde-Rabanal J. E., Alemu B. W., Al-Hajj S., Alhassan R. K., Ali S., Alicandro G., Alijanzadeh M., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Alla F., Almadi M. A. H., Almasi-Hashiani A., Almulhim A. M., Al-Raddadi R. M., Aminorroaya A., Amiri F., Amit A. M. L., Amugsi D. A., Anbesu E. W., Ancuceanu R., Anderlini D., Andrei T., Andrei C. L., Androudi S., Anjomshoa M., Ansari F., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Antonio C. A. T., Antony B., Anvari D., Anwer R., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Arnlov J., Asaad M., Asadi-Aliabadi M., Asadi-Pooya A. A., Atout M. M. W., Ausloos M., Ausloos F., Ayala Quintanilla B. P., Ayano G., Ayanore M. A., Aynalem Y. A., Azari S., Azene Z. N., Babaee E., Badiye A. D., Balachandran A., Banach M., Banerjee S. K., Banik P. C., Barker-Collo S. L., Basu S., Baune B. T., Bayati M., Baye B. A., Bedi N., Beghi E., Bejot Y., Bell M. L., Bensenor I. M., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj P., Bhattacharyya K., Bhattarai S., Bhutta Z. A., Bibi S., Bijani A., Bikbov B., Biondi A., Birihane B. M., Biswas A., Bjorge T., Bohlouli S., Bolla S. R., Boloor A., Boufous S., Braithwaite D., Brenner H., Briggs A. M., Briko N. I., Britton G. B., Burugina Nagaraja S., Busse R., Butt Z. A., Caetano Dos Santos F. L., Camera L. A., Car J., Cardenas R., Carreras G., Carrero J. J., Carvalho F., Castaldelli-Maia J. M., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Castelpietra G., Castro F., Cerin E., Cevik M., Chandan J. S., Chang A. R., Charan J., Chattu V. K., Chaturvedi P., Chaturvedi S., Chavan P. P., Chen S., Cherbuin N., Chin K. L., Cho D. Y., Chowdhury M. A. K., Chu D. -T., Chung S. -C., Chung M. T., Ciobanu L. G., Costa V. M., Cousin E., Criqui M. H., Cross M., Dahlawi S. M. A., Damiani G., Dandona L., Dandona R., Daneshpajouhnejad P., Das J. K., Das Gupta R., Davila-Cervantes C. A., Davletov K., Deeba F., De Leo D., Denova-Gutierrez E., Dervenis N., Desai R., Dharmaratne S. D., Dhungana G. P., Dianatinasab M., Dias Da Silva D., Diaz D., Dichgans M., Djalalinia S., Dokova K., Dorostkar F., Doshmangir L., Duncan B. B., Duraes A. R., Eagan A. W., Ebrahimi Kalan M., Edvardsson D., Effiong A., Ehrlich J. R., Elgendy I. Y., El-Jaafary S. I., El Sayed I., El Sayed Zaki M., El Tantawi M., Eshrati B., Eskandari K., Eskandarieh S., Esmaeilnejad S., Etisso A. E., Faris P. S., Faro A., Farzadfar F., Fazlzadeh M., Feigin V. L., Fereshtehnejad S. -M., Fernandes E., Ferrara P., Ferreira M. L., Filip I., Fischer F., Fisher J. L., Foigt N. A., Folayan M. O., Fomenkov A. A., Foroutan M., Franklin R. C., Freitas M., Gad M. M., Gallus S., Gamkrelidze A., Gebre A. K., Gebremeskel L. G., Ghaffarifar F., Ghafourifard M., Ghajarzadeh M., Ghanei Gheshlagh R., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Gholamian A., Gill T. K., Gillum R. F., Gine-Vazquez I., Giussani G., Glagn M., Gnedovskaya E. V., Godinho M. A., Goharinezhad S., Gopalani S. V., Gorini G., Goulart A. C., Grivna M., Gugnani H. C., Guimaraes R. A., Guo Y., Gupta R., Gutierrez R. A., Hafiz A., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hamadeh R. R., Hamidi S., Hankey G. J., Haririan H., Haro J. M., Hasaballah A. I., Hashemian M., Hashi A., Hassan S., Hassan A., Hassanipour S., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Heidari-Soureshjani R., Hendrie D., Herteliu C., Ho H. C., Hoang C. L., Holla R., Hoogar P., Hossain N., Hosseini M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Househ M., Hsairi M., Hu G., Humayun A., Hwang B. -F., Iavicoli I., Ibitoye S. E., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Inbaraj L. R., Iqbal U., Irvani S. S. N., Islam M. M., Iso H., Ivers R. Q., Iwu C. J., Iwu C. C. D., Jaafari J., Jahani M. A., Jakovljevic M., Jalilian F., Janjani H., Janodia M. D., Javaheri T., Jenabi E., Jha R. P., Ji J. S., John O., Jonas J. B., Jozwiak J. J., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kabir Z., Kalani R., Kalhor R., Kanchan T., Kapoor N., Karami Matin B., Karch A., Kasa A. S., Kayode G. A., Kazemi Karyani A., Khader Y. S., Khalid N., Khammarnia M., Khan M., Khan E. A., Khatab K., Khatib M. N., Khayamzadeh M., Khazaie H., Khoja A. T., Kim Y. -E., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa S., Kisa A., Kivimaki M., Kneib C. J., Kochhar S., Koolivand A., Kopec J. A., Kotlo A., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Kuate Defo B., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kumar M., Kurmi O. P., Kusuma D., Lacey B., Lal D. K., Lalloo R., Lallukka T., Lam J. O., Lami F. H., Landires I., Lansingh V. C., Larsson A. O., Lasrado S., Lauriola P., La Vecchia C., Leasher J. L., Lebedev G., Lee P. H., Lee S. W. H., Leigh J., Leonardi M., Levey A. S., Levi M., Li S., Linn S., Liu X., Lopez A. D., Lopukhov P. D., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P. 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H. U., Rahman M. A., Ramezanzadeh K., Ranabhat C. L., Ranta A., Rao S. J., Rashedi V., Rastogi P., Rathi P., Rawaf S., Rawaf D. L., Rawal L., Rawassizadeh R., Renzaho A. M. N., Reshmi B., Resnikoff S., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Riahi S. M., Ribeiro D., Ribeiro A. I., Rickard J., Roever L., Romoli M., Rothenbacher D., Rubagotti E., Rumisha S. F., Saadatagah S., Sabour S., Sachdev P. S., Sadeghi M., Sadeghi E., Saeedi Moghaddam S., Sagar R., Sahraian M. A., Sajadi S. M., Salam N., Salem M. R., Salimzadeh H., Salman O. M., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanchez Riera L., Santos I. S., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Saraswathy S. Y. I., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sathish T., Sattin D., Schiavolin S., Schmidt M. I., Schutte A. E., Schwebel D. C., Schwendicke F., Senthilkumaran S., Sepanlou S. G., Sha F., Shafaat O., Shahabi S., Shaheen A. A., Shaikh M. A., Shakhnazarova M., Shams-Beyranvand M., Shamsi M. B., Shamsizadeh M., Sharafi K., Shetty B. S. K., Shibuya K., Shiferaw W. S., Shigematsu M., Shin J. 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H. U., Rahman M. A., Ramezanzadeh K., Ranabhat C. L., Ranta A., Rao S. J., Rashedi V., Rastogi P., Rathi P., Rawaf S., Rawaf D. L., Rawal L., Rawassizadeh R., Renzaho A. M. N., Reshmi B., Resnikoff S., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Riahi S. M., Ribeiro D., Ribeiro A. I., Rickard J., Roever L., Romoli M., Rothenbacher D., Rubagotti E., Rumisha S. F., Saadatagah S., Sabour S., Sachdev P. S., Sadeghi M., Sadeghi E., Saeedi Moghaddam S., Sagar R., Sahraian M. A., Sajadi S. M., Salam N., Salem M. R., Salimzadeh H., Salman O. M., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanchez Riera L., Santos I. S., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Saraswathy S. Y. I., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sathish T., Sattin D., Schiavolin S., Schmidt M. I., Schutte A. E., Schwebel D. C., Schwendicke F., Senthilkumaran S., Sepanlou S. G., Sha F., Shafaat O., Shahabi S., Shaheen A. A., Shaikh M. A., Shakhnazarova M., Shams-Beyranvand M., Shamsi M. B., Shamsizadeh M., Sharafi K., Shetty B. S. K., Shibuya K., Shiferaw W. S., Shigematsu M., Shin J. I., Shiri R., Shirkoohi R., Shuval K., Sigfusdottir I. D., Sigurvinsdottir R., Silva J. P., Simonetti B., Singh J. A., Singh P., Singh A., Sinha D. N., Skou So. T., Skryabin V. Y., Smith E. U. R., Sobhiyeh M. R., Soheili A., Soltani S., Soriano J. B., Soyiri I. N., Spurlock E. E., Sreeramareddy C. T., Stein D. J., Stockfelt L., Stokes M. A., Stranges S., Stubbs J. L., Sudaryanto A., Sufiyan M. B., Suleria H. A. R., Suliankatchi Abdulkader R., Sulo G., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tabuchi T., Taddele B. W., Taherkhani A., Tajdini M., Tareque M. I., Tefera Y. G., Temsah M. -H., Tessema Z. T., Thankappan K. R., Thapar R., Thrift A. G., Titova M. V., Tohidinik H. R., Tonelli M., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tran B. X., Travillian R. S., Tsai A. C., Tsatsakis A., Uddin R., Ullah S., Umeokonkwo C. D., Unnikrishnan B., Vacante M., Valdez P. R., Van Donkelaar A., Varughese S., Vasankari T. J., Vasseghian Y., Veisani Y., Venketasubramanian N., Violante F. S., Vlassov V., Waheed Y., Wang Y., Wang F., Wang Y. -P., Wei J., Weintraub R. G., Weiss J., Westerman R., Wiangkham T., Wolfe C. D. A., Wu A. -M., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yamagishi K., Yano Y., Yaya S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yeshitila Y. G., Yimmer M. Z., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Yoon S. -J., Younis M. Z., Yousefi Z., Yousefinezhadi T., Yu C., Yu Y., Yusefzadeh H., Zaidi S. S., Zaman S. B., Zamanian M., Zarafshan H., Zastrozhin M. S., Zhang Z. -J., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Zhao X. -J. G., Zhu C., Kotsakis G. A., and Kassebaum N. J.
Abstract: Objectives To use data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) to estimate mortality and disability trends for the population aged ≥70 and evaluate patterns in causes of death, disability, and risk factors. Design Systematic analysis. Setting Participants were aged ≥70 from 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019. Main outcomes measures Years of life lost, years lived with disability, disability adjusted life years, life expectancy at age 70 (LE-70), healthy life expectancy at age 70 (HALE-70), proportion of years in ill health at age 70 (PYIH-70), risk factors, and data coverage index were estimated based on standardised GBD methods. Results Globally the population of older adults has increased since 1990 and all cause death rates have decreased for men and women. However, mortality rates due to falls increased between 1990 and 2019. The probability of death among people aged 70-90 decreased, mainly because of reductions in non-communicable diseases. Globally disability burden was largely driven by functional decline, vision and hearing loss, and symptoms of pain. LE-70 and HALE-70 showed continuous increases since 1990 globally, with certain regional disparities. Globally higher LE-70 resulted in higher HALE-70 and slightly increased PYIH-70. Sociodemographic and healthcare access and quality indices were positively correlated with HALE-70 and LE-70. For high exposure risk factors, data coverage was moderate, while limited data were available for various dietary, environmental or occupational, and metabolic risks. Conclusions Life expectancy at age 70 has continued to rise globally, mostly because of decreases in chronic diseases. Adults aged ≥70 living in high income countries and regions with better healthcare access and quality were found to experience the highest life expectancy and healthy life expectancy. Disability burden, however, remained constant, suggesting the need to enhance public health and intervention
Published: 2022

16. Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived with Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups from 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Kocarnik, J, Compton, K, Dean, F, Fu, W, Gaw, B, Harvey, J, Henrikson, H, Lu, D, Pennini, A, Xu, R, Ababneh, E, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdoli, A, Abedi, A, Abidi, H, Abolhassani, H, Adedeji, I, Adnani, Q, Advani, S, Afzal, M, Aghaali, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed Rashid, T, Ahmed Salih, Y, Akalu, G, Aklilu, A, Akram, T, Akunna, C, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Ali, S, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alkhayyat, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Al-Maweri, S, Almustanyir, S, Alonso, N, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amu, H, Anbesu, E, Ancuceanu, R, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antwi, M, Anvari, D, Anyasodor, A, Aqeel, M, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aremu, O, Ariffin, H, Aripov, T, Arshad, M, Artaman, A, Arulappan, J, Asemi, Z, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Atorkey, P, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awedew, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayenew, T, Azab, M, Azadnajafabad, S, Azari Jafari, A, Azarian, G, Azzam, A, Badiye, A, Bahadory, S, Baig, A, Baker, J, Balakrishnan, S, Banach, M, Barnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Behzadifar, M, Belgaumi, U, Bezabhe, W, Bezabih, Y, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bisignano, C, Bjorge, T, Bleyer, A, Blyuss, O, Bolarinwa, O, Bolla, S, Braithwaite, D, Brar, A, Brenner, H, Bustamante-Teixeira, M, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano Dos Santos, F, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Catala-Lopez, F, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Cernigliaro, A, Chakinala, R, Chattu, S, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, P, Chimed-Ochir, O, Cho, D, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chung, M, Conde, J, Cortes, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Cunha, A, Dadras, O, Dagnew, A, Dahlawi, S, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Darwesh, A, Das Neves, J, De La Hoz, F, Demis, A, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Doaei, S, Dorostkar, F, Dos Santos Figueiredo, F, Driscoll, T, Ebrahimi, H, Eftekharzadeh, S, El Tantawi, M, El-Abid, H, Elbarazi, I, Elhabashy, H, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Etemadi, A, Ezzikouri, S, Faisaluddin, M, Faraon, E, Fares, J, Farzadfar, F, Feroze, A, Ferrero, S, Ferro Desideri, L, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, J, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, P, Gad, M, Gadanya, M, Gallus, S, Gaspar Fonseca, M, Getachew Obsa, A, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gilani, S, Ginindza, T, Gizaw, A, Glasbey, J, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gomez, R, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Grosso, G, Gubari, M, Guerra, M, Guha, A, Gunasekera, D, Gupta, B, Gupta, V, Gutierrez, R, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haider, M, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harlianto, N, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hassanipour, S, Hay, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hossain, M, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsairi, M, Huang, J, Hugo, F, Hussain, R, Hussein, N, Hwang, B, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, S, Ida, F, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Irham, L, Islam, J, Islam, R, Islam, S, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Jacob, L, Jain, V, Jakovljevic, M, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jazayeri, S, Jha, R, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kahrizi, D, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kaliyadan, F, Kalkonde, Y, Kamath, A, Kameran Al-Salihi, N, Kandel, H, Kapoor, N, Karch, A, Kasa, A, Katikireddi, S, Kauppila, J, Kavetskyy, T, Kebede, S, Keshavarz, P, Keykhaei, M, Khader, Y, Khalilov, R, Khan, G, Khan, M, Khang, Y, Khater, A, Khayamzadeh, M, Kim, G, Kim, Y, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kissimova-Skarbek, K, Kopec, J, Koteeswaran, R, Koul, P, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kugbey, N, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kurmi, O, Kutluk, T, La Vecchia, C, Lami, F, Landires, I, Lauriola, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, J, Li, M, Liu, X, Loureiro, J, Lunevicius, R, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Male, S, Malik, A, Mansournia, M, Martini, S, Masoumi, S, Mathur, P, Mckee, M, Mehrotra, R, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, E, Mesregah, M, Mestrovic, T, Miao Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Mirzaei, H, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammad, K, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Moka, N, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moni, M, Moosavi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morgado-Da-Costa, J, Morrison, S, Mosapour, A, Mubarik, S, Mwanri, L, Nagarajan, A, Nagaraju, S, Nagata, C, Naimzada, M, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Narasimha Swamy, S, Ndejjo, R, Nduaguba, S, Negoi, I, Negru, S, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, H, Niazi, R, Nnaji, C, Noor, N, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nzoputam, C, Oancea, B, Ochir, C, Odukoya, O, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Olakunde, B, Omar, E, Omar Bali, A, Omonisi, A, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, O, Orru, H, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, P A, M, Padubidri, J, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Panagiotakos, D, Panda-Jonas, S, Pardhan, S, Park, E, Pashazadeh Kan, F, Patel, H, Patel, J, Pati, S, Pattanshetty, S, Paudel, U, Pereira, D, Pereira, R, Perianayagam, A, Pillay, J, Pirouzpanah, S, Pishgar, F, Podder, I, Postma, M, Pourjafar, H, Prashant, A, Preotescu, L, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, R, Radhakrishnan, V, Rafiee, A, Rahim, F, Rahimzadeh, S, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rajai, N, Rajesh, A, Rakovac, I, Ram, P, Ramezanzadeh, K, Ranabhat, K, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Razeghinia, M, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Roberts, T, Rodriguez, J, Rohloff, P, Romoli, M, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rwegerera, G, Manjula, S, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Salehi, S, Salem, M, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sankararaman, S, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sardiwalla, Y, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Saylan, M, Schneider, I, Sekerija, M, Seylani, A, Shafaat, O, Shaghaghi, Z, Shaikh, M, Shamsoddin, E, Shannawaz, M, Sharma, R, Sheikh, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shetty, A, Shetty, J, Shetty, P, Shibuya, K, Shirkoohi, R, Shivakumar, K, Shivarov, V, Siabani, S, Siddappa Malleshappa, S, Silva, D, Singh, J, Sintayehu, Y, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Soeberg, M, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Sotoudeh, H, Steiropoulos, P, Straif, K, Subedi, R, Sufiyan, M, Sultan, I, Sultana, S, Sur, D, Szerencses, V, Szocska, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabuchi, T, Tadbiri, H, Taherkhani, A, Takahashi, K, Talaat, I, Tan, K, Tat, V, Tedla, B, Tefera, Y, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temsah, M, Tesfay, F, Tessema, G, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Thoguluva Chandrasekar, V, Thomas, N, Tohidinik, H, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, Tran, B, Tran, K, Tran, M, Tripathy, J, Tusa, B, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Umapathi, K, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Vacante, M, Vaezi, M, Valadan Tahbaz, S, Velazquez, D, Veroux, M, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Volovici, V, Vu, G, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Ward, P, Wen, Y, Westerman, R, Winkler, A, Yadav, L, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yang, L, Yaya, S, Yazie, T, Yeshaw, Y, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yuce, D, Yunusa, I, Zadnik, V, Zare, F, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, J, Zhong, C, Zhou, L, Zhu, C, Ziapour, A, Zimmermann, I, Fitzmaurice, C, Murray, C, Force, L, Kocarnik J. M., Compton K., Dean F. E., Fu W., Gaw B. L., Harvey J. D., Henrikson H. J., Lu D., Pennini A., Xu R., Ababneh E., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbastabar H., Abd-Elsalam S. M., Abdoli A., Abedi A., Abidi H., Abolhassani H., Adedeji I. A., Adnani Q. E. S., Advani S. M., Afzal M. S., Aghaali M., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmad T., Ahmadi A., Ahmadi S., Ahmed Rashid T., Ahmed Salih Y., Akalu G. T., Aklilu A., Akram T., Akunna C. J., Al Hamad H., Alahdab F., Al-Aly Z., Ali S., Alimohamadi Y., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Alkhayyat M., Almasi-Hashiani A., Almasri N. A., Al-Maweri S. A. A., Almustanyir S., Alonso N., Alvis-Guzman N., Amu H., Anbesu E. W., Ancuceanu R., Ansari F., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Antwi M. H., Anvari D., Anyasodor A. E., Aqeel M., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Aremu O., Ariffin H., Aripov T., Arshad M., Artaman A., Arulappan J., Asemi Z., Asghari Jafarabadi M., Ashraf T., Atorkey P., Aujayeb A., Ausloos M., Awedew A. F., Ayala Quintanilla B. P., Ayenew T., Azab M. A., Azadnajafabad S., Azari Jafari A., Azarian G., Azzam A. Y., Badiye A. D., Bahadory S., Baig A. A., Baker J. L., Balakrishnan S., Banach M., Barnighausen T. W., Barone-Adesi F., Barra F., Barrow A., Behzadifar M., Belgaumi U. I., Bezabhe W. M. M., Bezabih Y. M., Bhagat D. S., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhaskar S., Bhattacharyya K., Bhojaraja V. S., Bibi S., Bijani A., Biondi A., Bisignano C., Bjorge T., Bleyer A., Blyuss O., Bolarinwa O. A., Bolla S. R., Braithwaite D., Brar A., Brenner H., Bustamante-Teixeira M. T., Butt N. S., Butt Z. A., Caetano Dos Santos F. L., Cao Y., Carreras G., Catala-Lopez F., Cembranel F., Cerin E., Cernigliaro A., Chakinala R. C., Chattu S. K., Chattu V. K., Chaturvedi P., Chimed-Ochir O., Cho D. Y., Christopher D. J., Chu D. -T., Chung M. T., Conde J., Cortes S., Cortesi P. A., Costa V. M., Cunha A. R., Dadras O., Dagnew A. B., Dahlawi S. M. A., Dai X., Dandona L., Dandona R., Darwesh A. M., Das Neves J., De La Hoz F. P., Demis A. B., Denova-Gutierrez E., Dhamnetiya D., Dhimal M. L., Dhimal M., Dianatinasab M., Diaz D., Djalalinia S., Do H. P., Doaei S., Dorostkar F., Dos Santos Figueiredo F. W., Driscoll T. R., Ebrahimi H., Eftekharzadeh S., El Tantawi M., El-Abid H., Elbarazi I., Elhabashy H. R., Elhadi M., El-Jaafary S. I., Eshrati B., Eskandarieh S., Esmaeilzadeh F., Etemadi A., Ezzikouri S., Faisaluddin M., Faraon E. J. A., Fares J., Farzadfar F., Feroze A. H., Ferrero S., Ferro Desideri L., Filip I., Fischer F., Fisher J. L., Foroutan M., Fukumoto T., Gaal P. A., Gad M. M., Gadanya M. A., Gallus S., Gaspar Fonseca M., Getachew Obsa A., Ghafourifard M., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Gholamalizadeh M., Gilani S. A., Ginindza T. G., Gizaw A. T. T., Glasbey J. C., Golechha M., Goleij P., Gomez R. S., Gopalani S. V., Gorini G., Goudarzi H., Grosso G., Gubari M. I. M., Guerra M. R., Guha A., Gunasekera D. S., Gupta B., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gutierrez R. A., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haider M. R., Haj-Mirzaian A., Halwani R., Hamadeh R. R., Hameed S., Hamidi S., Hanif A., Haque S., Harlianto N. I., Haro J. M., Hasaballah A. I., Hassanipour S., Hay R. J., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Heidari G., Heidari M., Herrera-Serna B. Y., Herteliu C., Hezam K., Holla R., Hossain M. M., Hossain M. B. H., Hosseini M. -S., Hosseini M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Househ M., Hsairi M., Huang J., Hugo F. N., Hussain R., Hussein N. R., Hwang B. -F., Iavicoli I., Ibitoye S. E., Ida F., Ikuta K. S., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Irham L. M., Islam J. Y., Islam R. M., Islam S. M. S., Ismail N. E., Isola G., Iwagami M., Jacob L., Jain V., Jakovljevic M. B., Javaheri T., Jayaram S., Jazayeri S. B., Jha R. P., Jonas J. B., Joo T., Joseph N., Joukar F., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kahrizi D., Kalankesh L. R., Kalhor R., Kaliyadan F., Kalkonde Y., Kamath A., Kameran Al-Salihi N., Kandel H., Kapoor N., Karch A., Kasa A. S., Katikireddi S. V., Kauppila J. H., Kavetskyy T., Kebede S. A., Keshavarz P., Keykhaei M., Khader Y. S., Khalilov R., Khan G., Khan M., Khan M. N., Khan M. A. B., Khang Y. -H., Khater A. M., Khayamzadeh M., Kim G. R., Kim Y. J., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kissimova-Skarbek K., Kopec J. A., Koteeswaran R., Koul P. A., Koulmane Laxminarayana S. L., Koyanagi A., Kucuk Bicer B., Kugbey N., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kurmi O. P., Kutluk T., La Vecchia C., Lami F. H., Landires I., Lauriola P., Lee S. -W., Lee S. W. H., Lee W. -C., Lee Y. H., Leigh J., Leong E., Li J., Li M. -C., Liu X., Loureiro J. A., Lunevicius R., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Majeed A., Makki A., Male S., Malik A. A., Mansournia M. A., Martini S., Masoumi S. Z., Mathur P., McKee M., Mehrotra R., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengesha E. W., Mesregah M. K., Mestrovic T., Miao Jonasson J., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Miller T. R., Mirzaei H., Mirzaei H. R., Misra S., Mithra P., Moghadaszadeh M., Mohammad K. A., Mohammad Y., Mohammadi M., Mohammadi S. M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammed S., Moka N., Mokdad A. H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Moni M. A., Moosavi M. A., Moradi Y., Moraga P., Morgado-Da-Costa J., Morrison S. D., Mosapour A., Mubarik S., Mwanri L., Nagarajan A. J., Nagaraju S. P., Nagata C., Naimzada M. D., Nangia V., Naqvi A. A., Narasimha Swamy S., Ndejjo R., Nduaguba S. O., Negoi I., Negru S. M., Neupane Kandel S., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen H. L. T., Niazi R. K., Nnaji C. A., Noor N. M., Nunez-Samudio V., Nzoputam C. I., Oancea B., Ochir C., Odukoya O. O., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olakunde B. O., Omar E., Omar Bali A., Omonisi A. E. E., Ong S., Onwujekwe O. E., Orru H., Ortega-Altamirano D. V., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., P A M., Padubidri J. R., Pakshir K., Pana A., Panagiotakos D., Panda-Jonas S., Pardhan S., Park E. -C., Park E. -K., Pashazadeh Kan F., Patel H. K., Patel J. R., Pati S., Pattanshetty S. M., Paudel U., Pereira D. M., Pereira R. B., Perianayagam A., Pillay J. D., Pirouzpanah S., Pishgar F., Podder I., Postma M. J., Pourjafar H., Prashant A., Preotescu L., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Radhakrishnan R. A., Radhakrishnan V., Rafiee A., Rahim F., Rahimzadeh S., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rajai N., Rajesh A., Rakovac I., Ram P., Ramezanzadeh K., Ranabhat K., Ranasinghe P., Rao C. R., Rao S. J., Rawassizadeh R., Razeghinia M. S., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Roberts T. J., Rodriguez J. A. B., Rohloff P., Romoli M., Ronfani L., Roshandel G., Rwegerera G. M., Manjula S., Sabour S., Saddik B., Saeed U., Sahebkar A., Sahoo H., Salehi S., Salem M. R., Salimzadeh H., Samaei M., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sankararaman S., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sardiwalla Y., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sawhney M., Saylan M., Schneider I. J. C., Sekerija M., Seylani A., Shafaat O., Shaghaghi Z., Shaikh M. A., Shamsoddin E., Shannawaz M., Sharma R., Sheikh A., Sheikhbahaei S., Shetty A., Shetty J. K., Shetty P. H., Shibuya K., Shirkoohi R., Shivakumar K. M., Shivarov V., Siabani S., Siddappa Malleshappa S. K., Silva D. A. S., Singh J. A., Sintayehu Y., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Soeberg M. J., Sofi-Mahmudi A., Sotoudeh H., Steiropoulos P., Straif K., Subedi R., Sufiyan M. B., Sultan I., Sultana S., Sur D., Szerencses V., Szocska M., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tabuchi T., Tadbiri H., Taherkhani A., Takahashi K., Talaat I. M., Tan K. -K., Tat V. Y., Tedla B. A. A., Tefera Y. G., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Temsah M. -H., Tesfay F. H., Tessema G. A., Thapar R., Thavamani A., Thoguluva Chandrasekar V., Thomas N., Tohidinik H. R., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Traini E., Tran B. X., Tran K. B., Tran M. T. N., Tripathy J. P., Tusa B. S., Ullah I., Ullah S., Umapathi K. K., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Vacante M., Vaezi M., Valadan Tahbaz S., Velazquez D. Z., Veroux M., Violante F. S., Vlassov V., Vo B., Volovici V., Vu G. T., Waheed Y., Wamai R. G., Ward P., Wen Y. F., Westerman R., Winkler A. 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M., Compton K., Dean F. E., Fu W., Gaw B. L., Harvey J. D., Henrikson H. J., Lu D., Pennini A., Xu R., Ababneh E., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbastabar H., Abd-Elsalam S. M., Abdoli A., Abedi A., Abidi H., Abolhassani H., Adedeji I. A., Adnani Q. E. S., Advani S. M., Afzal M. S., Aghaali M., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmad T., Ahmadi A., Ahmadi S., Ahmed Rashid T., Ahmed Salih Y., Akalu G. T., Aklilu A., Akram T., Akunna C. J., Al Hamad H., Alahdab F., Al-Aly Z., Ali S., Alimohamadi Y., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Alkhayyat M., Almasi-Hashiani A., Almasri N. A., Al-Maweri S. A. A., Almustanyir S., Alonso N., Alvis-Guzman N., Amu H., Anbesu E. W., Ancuceanu R., Ansari F., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Antwi M. H., Anvari D., Anyasodor A. E., Aqeel M., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Aremu O., Ariffin H., Aripov T., Arshad M., Artaman A., Arulappan J., Asemi Z., Asghari Jafarabadi M., Ashraf T., Atorkey P., Aujayeb A., Ausloos M., Awedew A. F., Ayala Quintanilla B. P., Ayenew T., Azab M. 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B., Denova-Gutierrez E., Dhamnetiya D., Dhimal M. L., Dhimal M., Dianatinasab M., Diaz D., Djalalinia S., Do H. P., Doaei S., Dorostkar F., Dos Santos Figueiredo F. W., Driscoll T. R., Ebrahimi H., Eftekharzadeh S., El Tantawi M., El-Abid H., Elbarazi I., Elhabashy H. R., Elhadi M., El-Jaafary S. I., Eshrati B., Eskandarieh S., Esmaeilzadeh F., Etemadi A., Ezzikouri S., Faisaluddin M., Faraon E. J. A., Fares J., Farzadfar F., Feroze A. H., Ferrero S., Ferro Desideri L., Filip I., Fischer F., Fisher J. L., Foroutan M., Fukumoto T., Gaal P. A., Gad M. M., Gadanya M. A., Gallus S., Gaspar Fonseca M., Getachew Obsa A., Ghafourifard M., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Gholamalizadeh M., Gilani S. A., Ginindza T. G., Gizaw A. T. T., Glasbey J. C., Golechha M., Goleij P., Gomez R. S., Gopalani S. V., Gorini G., Goudarzi H., Grosso G., Gubari M. I. M., Guerra M. R., Guha A., Gunasekera D. S., Gupta B., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gutierrez R. A., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haider M. 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M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammed S., Moka N., Mokdad A. H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Moni M. A., Moosavi M. A., Moradi Y., Moraga P., Morgado-Da-Costa J., Morrison S. D., Mosapour A., Mubarik S., Mwanri L., Nagarajan A. J., Nagaraju S. P., Nagata C., Naimzada M. D., Nangia V., Naqvi A. A., Narasimha Swamy S., Ndejjo R., Nduaguba S. O., Negoi I., Negru S. M., Neupane Kandel S., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen H. L. T., Niazi R. K., Nnaji C. A., Noor N. M., Nunez-Samudio V., Nzoputam C. I., Oancea B., Ochir C., Odukoya O. O., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olakunde B. O., Omar E., Omar Bali A., Omonisi A. E. E., Ong S., Onwujekwe O. E., Orru H., Ortega-Altamirano D. V., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., P A M., Padubidri J. R., Pakshir K., Pana A., Panagiotakos D., Panda-Jonas S., Pardhan S., Park E. -C., Park E. -K., Pashazadeh Kan F., Patel H. K., Patel J. R., Pati S., Pattanshetty S. M., Paudel U., Pereira D. M., Pereira R. B., Perianayagam A., Pillay J. 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H., Shibuya K., Shirkoohi R., Shivakumar K. M., Shivarov V., Siabani S., Siddappa Malleshappa S. K., Silva D. A. S., Singh J. A., Sintayehu Y., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Soeberg M. J., Sofi-Mahmudi A., Sotoudeh H., Steiropoulos P., Straif K., Subedi R., Sufiyan M. B., Sultan I., Sultana S., Sur D., Szerencses V., Szocska M., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tabuchi T., Tadbiri H., Taherkhani A., Takahashi K., Talaat I. M., Tan K. -K., Tat V. Y., Tedla B. A. A., Tefera Y. G., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Temsah M. -H., Tesfay F. H., Tessema G. A., Thapar R., Thavamani A., Thoguluva Chandrasekar V., Thomas N., Tohidinik H. R., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Traini E., Tran B. X., Tran K. B., Tran M. T. N., Tripathy J. P., Tusa B. S., Ullah I., Ullah S., Umapathi K. K., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Vacante M., Vaezi M., Valadan Tahbaz S., Velazquez D. Z., Veroux M., Violante F. S., Vlassov V., Vo B., Volovici V., Vu G. T., Waheed Y., Wamai R. G., Ward P., Wen Y. F., Westerman R., Winkler A. S., Yadav L., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yang L., Yaya S., Yazie T. S. Y., Yeshaw Y., Yonemoto N., Younis M. Z., Yousefi Z., Yu C., Yuce D., Yunusa I., Zadnik V., Zare F., Zastrozhin M. S., Zastrozhina A., Zhang J., Zhong C., Zhou L., Zhu C., Ziapour A., Zimmermann I. R., Fitzmaurice C., Murray C. J. L., and Force L. M.
Abstract: IMPORTANCE The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden. OBJECTIVE To estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019. EVIDENCE REVIEW The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational attainment, income per capita, and total fertility rate for those younger than 25 years. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). FINDINGS In 2019, there were an estimated 23.6 million (95% UI, 22.2-24.9 million) new cancer cases (17.2 million when excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 10.0 million (95% UI, 9.36-10.6 million) cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 250 million (235-264 million) DALYs due to cancer. Since 2010, these represented a 26.3% (95% UI, 20.3%-32.3%) increase in new cases, a 20.9% (95% UI, 14.2%-27.6%) increase in deaths, and a 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) increase in DALYs. Among 22 groups of diseases and injuries in the GBD 2019 study, cancer was second only to cardiovascular diseases for the number of deaths, years of life lost, and DALYs globally in 2019. Cancer burden differed across SDI quintiles. The proportion of years lived with disability that contributed to DALYs increased with SDI, ranging from 1.4% (1.1%-1.8%) in the low SDI quintile to 5.7% (4.2%-7.1%) in the high SDI quintile. While the high SDI quintile had the highest number of new cases in 2019, the middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer deaths and DALYs. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low and
Published: 2022

17. The overlapping burden of the three leading causes of disability and death in sub-Saharan African children

Author: Reiner, R, Welgan, C, Troeger, C, Baumann, M, Weiss, D, Deshpande, A, Blacker, B, Miller-Petrie, M, Earl, L, Bhatt, S, Abolhassani, H, Abosetugn, A, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adekanmbi, V, Adetokunboh, O, Aghaali, M, Aji, B, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Alhassan, R, Ali, S, Alizade, H, Aljunid, S, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amare, A, Amini, S, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, C, Ansari, F, Anvari, D, Appiah, S, Arabloo, J, Aremu, O, Atout, M, Ausloos, M, Ausloos, F, Ayanore, M, Aynalem, Y, Azene, Z, Badawi, A, Baig, A, Banach, M, Bedi, N, Bhagavathula, A, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, Z, Bijani, A, Birhanu, T, Bitew, Z, Boloor, A, Brady, O, Butt, Z, Car, J, Carvalho, F, Casey, D, Chattu, V, Chowdhury, M, Chu, D, Coelho, C, Cook, A, Damiani, G, Daoud, F, Gela, J, Darwish, A, Daryani, A, Das, J, Davis Weaver, N, Deribe, K, Desalew, A, Dharmaratne, S, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Dorostkar, F, Dubljanin, E, Duko, B, Dwyer-Lindgren, L, Effiong, A, El Sayed Zaki, M, El Tantawi, M, Enany, S, Fattahi, N, Feigin, V, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Fischer, F, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Foroutan, M, Frostad, J, Fukumoto, T, Gaidhane, A, Gebrekrstos, H, Gebremeskel, L, Gebreslassie, A, Gething, P, Gezae, K, Ghadiri, K, Ghashghaee, A, Golechha, M, Gubari, M, Hadgu, F, Hamidi, S, Handiso, D, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hayat, K, Herteliu, C, Ho, H, Holla, R, Hosseinzadeh, M, Househ, M, Hussain, R, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Irvani, S, Jaafari, J, Javaheri, T, Jha, R, Johnson, K, Jonas, J, Jozwiak, J, Kabir, A, Kalhor, R, Kanchan, T, Karch, A, Kayode, G, Keiyoro, P, Khader, Y, Khalil, I, Khan, M, Khan, G, Khatab, K, Khater, M, Khatib, M, Kianipour, N, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kissoon, N, Kochhar, S, Koolivand, A, Kopec, J, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kumar, P, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Lal, D, Lami, F, Landires, I, Lansingh, V, Lasrado, S, La Vecchia, C, Lazzar-Atwood, A, Lee, P, Legrand, K, Lewycka, S, Li, B, Lim, S, Lindstedt, P, Liu, X, Longbottom, J, Lopez, A, Magdy Abd El Razek, H, Mahasha, P, Maleki, A, Mamun, A, Mansournia, M, Marczak, L, Martins-Melo, F, Mayala, B, Meharie, B, Melese, A, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, E, Mensah, G, Meretoja, T, Mestrovic, T, Miller, T, Mirrakhimov, E, Moazen, B, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Moradi, M, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Mosser, J, Murray, C, Naderi, M, Nagarajan, A, Nazari, J, Ndejjo, R, Negoi, I, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, Q, Nguyen, H, Nnaji, C, Noubiap, J, Nunez-Samudio, V, Olagunju, A, Olusanya, J, Olusanya, B, Omer, M, Onwujekwe, O, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, P A, M, Padubidri, J, Pana, A, Peprah, E, Pham, H, Pigott, D, Pirestani, M, Postma, M, Pottoo, F, Pourjafar, H, Quazi Syed, Z, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rao, S, Rao, P, Rathi, P, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Regassa, L, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezai, M, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Rios-Gonzalez, C, Rumisha, S, Sabour, S, Sajadi, S, Salomon, J, Samadi Kafil, H, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sartorius, B, Saxena, D, Schaeffer, L, Senthilkumaran, S, Sha, F, Shaheen, A, Shaikh, M, Sharma, R, Sheikh, A, Shibuya, K, Shigematsu, M, Il Shin, J, Simonetti, B, Singh, J, Smith, D, Soheili, A, Sokhan, A, Spurlock, E, Sreeramareddy, C, Sufiyan, M, Swartz, S, Tadesse, D, Tamiru, A, Tefera, Y, Temsah, M, Tessema, Z, Titova, M, Tran, B, Truong, P, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Vasankari, T, Vasseghian, Y, Violante, F, Vu, G, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Wassie, E, Welay, F, Wickramasinghe, N, Wiens, K, Wijeratne, T, Wiysonge, C, Wondmeneh, T, Yamada, T, Yaya, S, Yeshitila, Y, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yuce, D, Yusefzadeh, H, Zaidi, Z, Zamanian, M, Zangeneh, A, Zhang, Z, Zhang, Y, Ziapour, A, Hay, S, Reiner R. C., Welgan C. A., Troeger C. E., Baumann M. M., Weiss D. J., Deshpande A., Blacker B. F., Miller-Petrie M. K., Earl L., Bhatt S., Abolhassani H., Abosetugn A. E., Abu-Gharbieh E., Adekanmbi V., Adetokunboh O. O., Aghaali M., Aji B., Alahdab F., Al-Aly Z., Alhassan R. K., Ali S., Alizade H., Aljunid S. M., Almasi-Hashiani A., Al-Mekhlafi H. M., Altirkawi K. A., Alvis-Guzman N., Amare A. T., Amini S., Amugsi D. A., Ancuceanu R., Andrei C. L., Ansari F., Anvari D., Appiah S. C. Y., Arabloo J., Aremu O., Atout M. M. W., Ausloos M., Ausloos F., Ayanore M. A., Aynalem Y. A., Azene Z. N., Badawi A., Baig A. A., Banach M., Bedi N., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhandari D., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhattacharyya K., Bhutta Z. A., Bijani A., Birhanu T. T. M., Bitew Z. W., Boloor A., Brady O. J., Butt Z. A., Car J., Carvalho F., Casey D. C., Chattu V. K., Chowdhury M. A. K., Chu D. -T., Coelho C. H., Cook A. J., Damiani G., Daoud F., Gela J. D., Darwish A. H., Daryani A., Das J. K., Davis Weaver N., Deribe K., Desalew A., Dharmaratne S. D., Dianatinasab M., Diaz D., Djalalinia S., Dorostkar F., Dubljanin E., Duko B., Dwyer-Lindgren L., Effiong A., El Sayed Zaki M., El Tantawi M., Enany S., Fattahi N., Feigin V. L., Fernandes E., Ferrara P., Fischer F., Foigt N. A., Folayan M. O., Foroutan M., Frostad J. J., Fukumoto T., Gaidhane A. M., Gebrekrstos H. G. G. K., Gebremeskel L., Gebreslassie A. A., Gething P. W., Gezae K. E., Ghadiri K., Ghashghaee A., Golechha M., Gubari M. I. M., Hadgu F. B., Hamidi S., Handiso D. W., Hashi A., Hassan S., Hayat K., Herteliu C., Ho H. C., Holla R., Hosseinzadeh M., Househ M., Hussain R., Hwang B. -F., Ibitoye S. E., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Irvani S. S. N., Jaafari J., Javaheri T., Jha R. P., Johnson K. B., Jonas J. B., Jozwiak J. J., Kabir A., Kalhor R., Kanchan T., Karch A., Kayode G. A., Keiyoro P. N., Khader Y. S., Khalil I. A., Khan M. N., Khan M., Khan G., Khatab K., Khater M. M., Khatib M. N., Kianipour N., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa S., Kisa A., Kissoon N., Kochhar S., Koolivand A., Kopec J. A., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Kumar P., Kurmi O. P., Kusuma D., Lal D. K., Lami F. H., Landires I., Lansingh V. C., Lasrado S., La Vecchia C., Lazzar-Atwood A., Lee P. H., LeGrand K. E., Lewycka S., Li B., Lim S. S., Lindstedt P. A., Liu X., Longbottom J., Lopez A. D., Magdy Abd El Razek H., Mahasha P. W., Maleki A., Mamun A. A., Mansournia M. A., Marczak L. B., Martins-Melo F. R., Mayala B. K., Meharie B. G., Melese A., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengesha E. W., Mensah G. A., Meretoja T. J., Mestrovic T., Miller T. R., Mirrakhimov E. M., Moazen B., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N., Mohammadi S., Mohammed S., Mokdad A. H., Moradi M., Moradzadeh R., Moraga P., Mosser J. F., Murray C. J. L., Naderi M., Nagarajan A. J., Nazari J., Ndejjo R., Negoi I., Ngunjiri J. W., Nguyen Q. A. P., Nguyen H. L. T., Nnaji C. A., Noubiap J. J., Nunez-Samudio V., Olagunju A. T., Olusanya J. O., Olusanya B. O., Omer M. O., Onwujekwe O. E., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., P A M., Padubidri J. R., Pana A., Peprah E. K., Pham H. Q., Pigott D. M., Pirestani M., Postma M. J., Pottoo F. H., Pourjafar H., Quazi Syed Z., Rahim F., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M. H. U., Rao S. J., Rao P. C., Rathi P., Rawaf S., Rawaf D. L., Rawal L., Rawassizadeh R., Regassa L. D., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezai M. S., Ribeiro A. I., Rickard J., Rios-Gonzalez C. M., Rumisha S. F., Sabour S., Sajadi S. M., Salomon J. A., Samadi Kafil H., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sartorius B., Saxena D., Schaeffer L. E., Senthilkumaran S., Sha F., Shaheen A. A., Shaikh M. A., Sharma R., Sheikh A., Shibuya K., Shigematsu M., Il Shin J., Simonetti B., Singh J. A., Smith D. L., Soheili A., Sokhan A., Spurlock E. E., Sreeramareddy C. T., Sufiyan M. B., Swartz S. J., Tadesse D. B., Tamiru A. T., Tefera Y. G., Temsah M. -H., Tessema Z. T., Titova M. V., Tran B. X., Truong P. N., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Vasankari T. J., Vasseghian Y., Violante F. S., Vu G. T., Waheed Y., Wamai R. G., Wassie E. G., Welay F. T., Wickramasinghe N. D., Wiens K. E., Wijeratne T., Wiysonge C. S., Wondmeneh T. G., Yamada T., Yaya S., Yeshitila Y. G., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yuce D., Yusefzadeh H., Zaidi Z., Zamanian M., Zangeneh A., Zhang Z. -J., Zhang Y., Ziapour A., Hay S. I., Reiner, R, Welgan, C, Troeger, C, Baumann, M, Weiss, D, Deshpande, A, Blacker, B, Miller-Petrie, M, Earl, L, Bhatt, S, Abolhassani, H, Abosetugn, A, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adekanmbi, V, Adetokunboh, O, Aghaali, M, Aji, B, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Alhassan, R, Ali, S, Alizade, H, Aljunid, S, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amare, A, Amini, S, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, C, Ansari, F, Anvari, D, Appiah, S, Arabloo, J, Aremu, O, Atout, M, Ausloos, M, Ausloos, F, Ayanore, M, Aynalem, Y, Azene, Z, Badawi, A, Baig, A, Banach, M, Bedi, N, Bhagavathula, A, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, Z, Bijani, A, Birhanu, T, Bitew, Z, Boloor, A, Brady, O, Butt, Z, Car, J, Carvalho, F, Casey, D, Chattu, V, Chowdhury, M, Chu, D, Coelho, C, Cook, A, Damiani, G, Daoud, F, Gela, J, Darwish, A, Daryani, A, Das, J, Davis Weaver, N, Deribe, K, Desalew, A, Dharmaratne, S, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Dorostkar, F, Dubljanin, E, Duko, B, Dwyer-Lindgren, L, Effiong, A, El Sayed Zaki, M, El Tantawi, M, Enany, S, Fattahi, N, Feigin, V, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Fischer, F, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Foroutan, M, Frostad, J, Fukumoto, T, Gaidhane, A, Gebrekrstos, H, Gebremeskel, L, Gebreslassie, A, Gething, P, Gezae, K, Ghadiri, K, Ghashghaee, A, Golechha, M, Gubari, M, Hadgu, F, Hamidi, S, Handiso, D, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hayat, K, Herteliu, C, Ho, H, Holla, R, Hosseinzadeh, M, Househ, M, Hussain, R, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Irvani, S, Jaafari, J, Javaheri, T, Jha, R, Johnson, K, Jonas, J, Jozwiak, J, Kabir, A, Kalhor, R, Kanchan, T, Karch, A, Kayode, G, Keiyoro, P, Khader, Y, Khalil, I, Khan, M, Khan, G, Khatab, K, Khater, M, Khatib, M, Kianipour, N, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kissoon, N, Kochhar, S, Koolivand, A, Kopec, J, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kumar, P, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Lal, D, Lami, F, Landires, I, Lansingh, V, Lasrado, S, La Vecchia, C, Lazzar-Atwood, A, Lee, P, Legrand, K, Lewycka, S, Li, B, Lim, S, Lindstedt, P, Liu, X, Longbottom, J, Lopez, A, Magdy Abd El Razek, H, Mahasha, P, Maleki, A, Mamun, A, Mansournia, M, Marczak, L, Martins-Melo, F, Mayala, B, Meharie, B, Melese, A, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, E, Mensah, G, Meretoja, T, Mestrovic, T, Miller, T, Mirrakhimov, E, Moazen, B, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Moradi, M, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Mosser, J, Murray, C, Naderi, M, Nagarajan, A, Nazari, J, Ndejjo, R, Negoi, I, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, Q, Nguyen, H, Nnaji, C, Noubiap, J, Nunez-Samudio, V, Olagunju, A, Olusanya, J, Olusanya, B, Omer, M, Onwujekwe, O, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, P A, M, Padubidri, J, Pana, A, Peprah, E, Pham, H, Pigott, D, Pirestani, M, Postma, M, Pottoo, F, Pourjafar, H, Quazi Syed, Z, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rao, S, Rao, P, Rathi, P, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Regassa, L, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezai, M, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Rios-Gonzalez, C, Rumisha, S, Sabour, S, Sajadi, S, Salomon, J, Samadi Kafil, H, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sartorius, B, Saxena, D, Schaeffer, L, Senthilkumaran, S, Sha, F, Shaheen, A, Shaikh, M, Sharma, R, Sheikh, A, Shibuya, K, Shigematsu, M, Il Shin, J, Simonetti, B, Singh, J, Smith, D, Soheili, A, Sokhan, A, Spurlock, E, Sreeramareddy, C, Sufiyan, M, Swartz, S, Tadesse, D, Tamiru, A, Tefera, Y, Temsah, M, Tessema, Z, Titova, M, Tran, B, Truong, P, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Vasankari, T, Vasseghian, Y, Violante, F, Vu, G, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Wassie, E, Welay, F, Wickramasinghe, N, Wiens, K, Wijeratne, T, Wiysonge, C, Wondmeneh, T, Yamada, T, Yaya, S, Yeshitila, Y, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yuce, D, Yusefzadeh, H, Zaidi, Z, Zamanian, M, Zangeneh, A, Zhang, Z, Zhang, Y, Ziapour, A, Hay, S, Reiner R. C., Welgan C. A., Troeger C. E., Baumann M. M., Weiss D. J., Deshpande A., Blacker B. F., Miller-Petrie M. K., Earl L., Bhatt S., Abolhassani H., Abosetugn A. E., Abu-Gharbieh E., Adekanmbi V., Adetokunboh O. O., Aghaali M., Aji B., Alahdab F., Al-Aly Z., Alhassan R. K., Ali S., Alizade H., Aljunid S. M., Almasi-Hashiani A., Al-Mekhlafi H. M., Altirkawi K. A., Alvis-Guzman N., Amare A. T., Amini S., Amugsi D. A., Ancuceanu R., Andrei C. L., Ansari F., Anvari D., Appiah S. C. Y., Arabloo J., Aremu O., Atout M. M. W., Ausloos M., Ausloos F., Ayanore M. A., Aynalem Y. A., Azene Z. N., Badawi A., Baig A. A., Banach M., Bedi N., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhandari D., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhattacharyya K., Bhutta Z. A., Bijani A., Birhanu T. T. M., Bitew Z. W., Boloor A., Brady O. J., Butt Z. A., Car J., Carvalho F., Casey D. C., Chattu V. K., Chowdhury M. A. K., Chu D. -T., Coelho C. H., Cook A. J., Damiani G., Daoud F., Gela J. D., Darwish A. H., Daryani A., Das J. K., Davis Weaver N., Deribe K., Desalew A., Dharmaratne S. D., Dianatinasab M., Diaz D., Djalalinia S., Dorostkar F., Dubljanin E., Duko B., Dwyer-Lindgren L., Effiong A., El Sayed Zaki M., El Tantawi M., Enany S., Fattahi N., Feigin V. L., Fernandes E., Ferrara P., Fischer F., Foigt N. A., Folayan M. O., Foroutan M., Frostad J. J., Fukumoto T., Gaidhane A. M., Gebrekrstos H. G. G. K., Gebremeskel L., Gebreslassie A. A., Gething P. W., Gezae K. E., Ghadiri K., Ghashghaee A., Golechha M., Gubari M. I. M., Hadgu F. B., Hamidi S., Handiso D. W., Hashi A., Hassan S., Hayat K., Herteliu C., Ho H. C., Holla R., Hosseinzadeh M., Househ M., Hussain R., Hwang B. -F., Ibitoye S. E., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Irvani S. S. N., Jaafari J., Javaheri T., Jha R. P., Johnson K. B., Jonas J. B., Jozwiak J. J., Kabir A., Kalhor R., Kanchan T., Karch A., Kayode G. A., Keiyoro P. N., Khader Y. S., Khalil I. A., Khan M. N., Khan M., Khan G., Khatab K., Khater M. M., Khatib M. N., Kianipour N., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa S., Kisa A., Kissoon N., Kochhar S., Koolivand A., Kopec J. A., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Kumar P., Kurmi O. P., Kusuma D., Lal D. K., Lami F. H., Landires I., Lansingh V. C., Lasrado S., La Vecchia C., Lazzar-Atwood A., Lee P. H., LeGrand K. E., Lewycka S., Li B., Lim S. S., Lindstedt P. A., Liu X., Longbottom J., Lopez A. D., Magdy Abd El Razek H., Mahasha P. W., Maleki A., Mamun A. A., Mansournia M. A., Marczak L. B., Martins-Melo F. R., Mayala B. K., Meharie B. G., Melese A., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengesha E. W., Mensah G. A., Meretoja T. J., Mestrovic T., Miller T. R., Mirrakhimov E. M., Moazen B., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N., Mohammadi S., Mohammed S., Mokdad A. H., Moradi M., Moradzadeh R., Moraga P., Mosser J. F., Murray C. J. L., Naderi M., Nagarajan A. J., Nazari J., Ndejjo R., Negoi I., Ngunjiri J. W., Nguyen Q. A. P., Nguyen H. L. T., Nnaji C. A., Noubiap J. J., Nunez-Samudio V., Olagunju A. T., Olusanya J. O., Olusanya B. O., Omer M. O., Onwujekwe O. E., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., P A M., Padubidri J. R., Pana A., Peprah E. K., Pham H. Q., Pigott D. M., Pirestani M., Postma M. J., Pottoo F. H., Pourjafar H., Quazi Syed Z., Rahim F., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M. H. U., Rao S. J., Rao P. C., Rathi P., Rawaf S., Rawaf D. L., Rawal L., Rawassizadeh R., Regassa L. D., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezai M. S., Ribeiro A. I., Rickard J., Rios-Gonzalez C. M., Rumisha S. F., Sabour S., Sajadi S. M., Salomon J. A., Samadi Kafil H., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sartorius B., Saxena D., Schaeffer L. E., Senthilkumaran S., Sha F., Shaheen A. A., Shaikh M. A., Sharma R., Sheikh A., Shibuya K., Shigematsu M., Il Shin J., Simonetti B., Singh J. A., Smith D. L., Soheili A., Sokhan A., Spurlock E. E., Sreeramareddy C. T., Sufiyan M. B., Swartz S. J., Tadesse D. B., Tamiru A. T., Tefera Y. G., Temsah M. -H., Tessema Z. T., Titova M. V., Tran B. X., Truong P. N., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Vasankari T. J., Vasseghian Y., Violante F. S., Vu G. T., Waheed Y., Wamai R. G., Wassie E. G., Welay F. T., Wickramasinghe N. D., Wiens K. E., Wijeratne T., Wiysonge C. S., Wondmeneh T. G., Yamada T., Yaya S., Yeshitila Y. G., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yuce D., Yusefzadeh H., Zaidi Z., Zamanian M., Zangeneh A., Zhang Z. -J., Zhang Y., Ziapour A., and Hay S. I.
Abstract: Despite substantial declines since 2000, lower respiratory infections (LRIs), diarrhoeal diseases, and malaria remain among the leading causes of nonfatal and fatal disease burden for children under 5 years of age (under 5), primarily in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The spatial burden of each of these diseases has been estimated subnationally across SSA, yet no prior analyses have examined the pattern of their combined burden. Here we synthesise subnational estimates of the burden of LRIs, diarrhoea, and malaria in children under-5 from 2000 to 2017 for 43 sub-Saharan countries. Some units faced a relatively equal burden from each of the three diseases, while others had one or two dominant sources of unit-level burden, with no consistent pattern geographically across the entire subcontinent. Using a subnational counterfactual analysis, we show that nearly 300 million DALYs could have been averted since 2000 by raising all units to their national average. Our findings are directly relevant for decision-makers in determining which and targeting where the most appropriate interventions are for increasing child survival.
Published: 2022

18. Online e-Kanban System Implementation in a Manufacturing Company

Author: Trebuna, P., primary, Pekarcikova, M., additional, Kliment, M., additional, Kopec, J., additional, and Svantner, T., additional
Published: 2023
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19. Projecting the direct cost burden of osteoarthritis in Canada using a microsimulation model

Author: Sharif, B., Kopec, J., Bansback, N., Rahman, M.M., Flanagan, W.M., Wong, H., Fines, P., and Anis, A.
Published: 2015
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20. Analysis of Automatic Automotive Gear Boxes by Means of Versatile Graph-Based Methods

Author: Drewniak, J., Kopeć, J., Zawiślak, S., Beran, Jaroslav, editor, Bílek, Martin, editor, Hejnova, Monika, editor, and Zabka, Petr, editor
Published: 2012
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21. Crystal structure of human cystathionine beta-synthase (delta516-525) in complex with AOAA.

Author: Hutchin, A., primary, Kopec, J., additional, Majtan, T., additional, Zuhra, K., additional, and Szabo, C., additional
Published: 2022
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22. Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Paulson, K, Kamath, A, Alam, T, Bienhoff, K, Abady, G, Abbas, J, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Allah, F, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdoli, A, Abedi, A, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, L, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Abushouk, A, Adamu, A, Adebayo, O, Adegbosin, A, Adekanmbi, V, Adetokunboh, O, Adeyinka, D, Adsuar, J, Afshari, K, Aghaali, M, Agudelo-Botero, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmed, M, Aji, B, Akalu, Y, Akinyemi, O, Aklilu, A, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Alcalde-Rabanal, J, Al-Eyadhy, A, Ali, T, Alicandro, G, Alif, S, Alipour, V, Alizade, H, Aljunid, S, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Alonso, J, Al-Raddadi, R, Altirkawi, K, Alumran, A, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Ameyaw, E, Amini, S, Amini-Rarani, M, Amit, A, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Andrei, C, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonio, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, D, Anwer, R, Aqeel, M, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aripov, T, Arnlov, J, Artanti, K, Arzani, A, Asaad, M, Asadi-Aliabadi, M, Asadi-Pooya, A, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Athari, S, Atnafu, D, Atreya, A, Atteraya, M, Ausloos, M, Awan, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Aynalem, Y, Azari, S, Azarian, G, Azene, Z, B, D, Babaee, E, Badiye, A, Baig, A, Banach, M, Banik, P, Barker-Collo, S, Barqawi, H, Bassat, Q, Basu, S, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Bedi, N, Beghi, E, Beghi, M, Bell, M, Bendak, S, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhe, K, Berman, A, Bezabih, Y, Bhagavathula, A, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhattarai, S, Bhutta, Z, Bikbov, B, Biondi, A, Birihane, B, Biswas, R, Bohlouli, S, Bragazzi, N, Breusov, A, Brunoni, A, Burkart, K, Burugina Nagaraja, S, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Camargos, P, Camera, L, Cardenas, R, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Cerin, E, Chang, J, Chanie, W, Charan, J, Chatterjee, S, Chattu, S, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, S, Chen, S, Cho, D, Choi, J, 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B., Wiysonge C. S., Wu A. -M., Wu C., Xie Y., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yamagishi K., Yandrapalli S., Yaya S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Yoon S. -J., Younis M. Z., Yousefi Z., Yousefinezhadi T., Yu C., Yusuf S. S., Zaidi S. S., Zaman S. B., Zamani M., Zamanian M., Zastrozhin M. S., Zastrozhina A., Zhang Y., Zhang Z. -J., Zhao X. -J. G., Ziapour A., Hay S. I., Murray C. J. L., Wang H., and Kassebaum N. J.
Abstract: Background: Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 has targeted elimination of preventable child mortality, reduction of neonatal death to less than 12 per 1000 livebirths, and reduction of death of children younger than 5 years to less than 25 per 1000 livebirths, for each country by 2030. To understand current rates, recent trends, and potential trajectories of child mortality for the next decade, we present the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 findings for all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in children younger than 5 years of age, with multiple scenarios for child mortality in 2030 that include the consideration of potential effects of COVID-19, and a novel framework for quantifying optimal child survival. Methods: We completed all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality analyses from 204 countries and territories for detailed age groups separately, with aggregated mortality probabilities per 1000 livebirths computed for neonatal mortality rate (NMR) and under-5 mortality rate (U5MR). Scenarios for 2030 represent different potential trajectories, notably including potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential impact of improvements preferentially targeting neonatal survival. Optimal child survival metrics were developed by age, sex, and cause of death across all GBD location-years. The first metric is a global optimum and is based on the lowest observed mortality, and the second is a survival potential frontier that is based on stochastic frontier analysis of observed mortality and Healthcare Access and Quality Index. Findings: Global U5MR decreased from 71·2 deaths per 1000 livebirths (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 68·3–74·0) in 2000 to 37·1 (33·2–41·7) in 2019 while global NMR correspondingly declined more slowly from 28·0 deaths per 1000 live births (26·8–29·5) in 2000 to 17·9 (16·3–19·8) in 2019. In 2019, 136 (67%) of 204 countries had a U5MR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold and 133 (65%) had
Published: 2021

23. The validity of a non-radiologist reader in identifying cam and pincer femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) using plain radiography

Author: Ratzlaff, C., Zhang, C., Korzan, J., Josey, L., Wong, H., Cibere, J., Prlic, H. M., Kopec, J. A., Esdaile, J. M., Li, L. C., Barber, M., and Forster, B. B.
Published: 2016
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24. Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Paulson, K. R., Kamath, A. M., Alam, T., Bienhoff, K., Abady, G. G., Abbas, J., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abbastabar, H., Abd-Allah, F., Abd-Elsalam, S. M., Abdoli, A., Abedi, A., Abolhassani, H., Abreu, L. G., Abu-Gharbieh, E., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. E., Abushouk, A. I., Adamu, A. L., Adebayo, O. M., Adegbosin, A. E., Adekanmbi, V., Adetokunboh, O. O., Adeyinka, D. A., Adsuar, J. C., Afshari, K., Aghaali, M., Agudelo-Botero, M., Ahinkorah, B. O., Ahmad, T., Ahmadi, K., Ahmed, M. B., Aji, B., Akalu, Y., Akinyemi, O. O., Aklilu, A., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, K., Alanezi, F. M., Alanzi, T. M., Alcalde-Rabanal, J. E., Al-Eyadhy, A., Ali, T., Alicandro, G., Alif, S. M., Alipour, V., Alizade, H., Aljunid, S. M., Almasi-Hashiani, A., Almasri, N. A., Al-Mekhlafi, H. M., Alonso, J., Al-Raddadi, R. M., Altirkawi, K. A., Alumran, A. K., Alvis-Guzman, N., Alvis-Zakzuk, N. J., Ameyaw, E. K., Amini, S., Amini-Rarani, M., Amit, A. M. L., Amugsi, D. A., Ancuceanu, R., Anderlini, D., Andrei, C. L., Ansari, F., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., Antonio, C. A. T., Antriyandarti, E., Anvari, D., Anwer, R., Aqeel, M., Arabloo, J., Arab-Zozani, M., Aripov, T., Arnlov, J., Artanti, K. D., Arzani, A., Asaad, M., Asadi-Aliabadi, M., Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, Jafarabadi, M. A., Athari, S. S., Athari, S. M., Atnafu, D. D., Atreya, A., Atteraya, M. S., Ausloos, M., Awan, A. T., Quintanilla, B. P. A., Ayano, G., Ayanore, M. A., Aynalem, Y. A., Azari, S., Azarian, G., Azene, Z. N., Darshan, BB, Babaee, E., Badiye, A. D., Baig, A. A., Banach, M., Banik, P. C., Barker-Collo, S. L., Barqawi, H. J., Bassat, Q., Basu, S., Baune, B.T., Bayati, M., Bedi, N., Beghi, E., Beghi, M., Bell, M. L., Bendak, S., Bennett, D. A., Bensenor, I. M., Berhe, K., Berman, A. E., Bezabih, Y. M., Bhagavathula, A. S., Bhandari, D., Bhardwaj, N., Bhardwaj, P., Bhattacharyya, K., Bhattarai, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Bikbov, B., Biondi, A., Birihane, B. M., Biswas, R. K., Bohlouli, S., Bragazzi, N. L., Breusov, A. V., Brunoni, A. R., Burkart, K., Nagaraja, S. B., Busse, R., Butt, Z. A., dos Santos, F. L. C., Cahuana-Hurtado, L., Camargos, P., Camera, L. A., Cardenas, R., Carreras, G., Carrero, J. J., Carvalho, F., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Castaneda-Orjuela, C. A., Castelpietra, G., Cerin, E., Chang, J-C., Chanie, W. F., Charan, J., Chatterjee, S., Chattu, S. K., Chattu, V. K., Chaturvedi, S., Chen, S., Cho, D. Y., Choi, J-Y. J., Chu, D-T., Ciobanu, L. G., Cirillo, M., Conde, J., Costa, V. M., Couto, R. A. S., Dachew, B. A., Dahlawi, S. M. A., Dai, H., Dai, X., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., Daneshpajouhnejad, P., Darmstadt, G. L., Das, J. K., Davila-Cervantes, C. A., Davis, A. C., Davletov, K., De la Hoz, F. P., De Leo, D., Deeba, F., Denova-Gutierrez, E., Dervenis, N., Desalew, A., Deuba, K., Dey, S., Dharmaratne, S. D., Dhingra, S., Dhungana, G. P., da Silva, D. D., Diaz, D., Dorostkar, F., Doshmangir, L., Dubljanin, E., Duraes, A. R., Eagan, A. W., Edinur, H. 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Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yousefinezhadi, T, Yu, C, Yusuf, S, Zaidi, S, Zaman, S, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, X, Ziapour, A, Hay, S, Murray, C, Wang, H, Kassebaum, N, and Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine)
Subjects: Male, Perinatal care, Newborn care, STILLBIRTHS, RJ101, UNDER-5 MORTALITY, Psychological intervention, 010501 environmental sciences, Infant mortality, Global Health, 01 natural sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, RA0421, Cause of Death, Infant Mortality, Global health, Life Tables, Healthcare improvements, 030212 general & internal medicine, 610 Medicine & health, Child, COVID-19, Humans, Infant, SARS-CoV-2, Sustainable Development, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Cause of death, Life Table, Mortality rate, 1. No poverty, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, General Medicine, Articles, Hälsovetenskaper, Mortality analyses, 3. Good health, Child, Preschool, SDG 1 - No Poverty, Child Mortality, Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Human, Child mortality, COUNTRIES, DEATHS, Infants -- Mortalitat, GBD, 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, General & Internal, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Life tables, under-5 mortality rate, General & Internal Medicine, Health Sciences, Neonatal deaths, medicine, SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS, Medicine [Science], Infants -- Salut, Preschool, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Science & Technology, Infants nadons -- Salut, business.industry, Infants nadons -- Mortalitat, INFORM, Infant, Newborn, Neonatal and child health, Sustainable Development Goal 3.2, GBD 2019 Under-5 Mortality Collaborators, medicine.disease, Newborn, TRENDS, Sustainable Development Goal, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Deaths, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, RG, business, Systematic Analysis, Malaria, Demography
Abstract: Background: Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 has targeted elimination of preventable child mortality, reduction of neonatal death to less than 12 per 1000 livebirths, and reduction of death of children younger than 5 years to less than 25 per 1000 livebirths, for each country by 2030. To understand current rates, recent trends, and potential trajectories of child mortality for the next decade, we present the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 findings for all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in children younger than 5 years of age, with multiple scenarios for child mortality in 2030 that include the consideration of potential effects of COVID-19, and a novel framework for quantifying optimal child survival. Methods: We completed all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality analyses from 204 countries and territories for detailed age groups separately, with aggregated mortality probabilities per 1000 livebirths computed for neonatal mortality rate (NMR) and under-5 mortality rate (U5MR). Scenarios for 2030 represent different potential trajectories, notably including potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential impact of improvements preferentially targeting neonatal survival. Optimal child survival metrics were developed by age, sex, and cause of death across all GBD location-years. The first metric is a global optimum and is based on the lowest observed mortality, and the second is a survival potential frontier that is based on stochastic frontier analysis of observed mortality and Healthcare Access and Quality Index. Findings: Global U5MR decreased from 71·2 deaths per 1000 livebirths (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 68·3-74·0) in 2000 to 37·1 (33·2-41·7) in 2019 while global NMR correspondingly declined more slowly from 28·0 deaths per 1000 live births (26·8-29·5) in 2000 to 17·9 (16·3-19·8) in 2019. In 2019, 136 (67%) of 204 countries had a U5MR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold and 133 (65%) had an NMR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold, and the reference scenario suggests that by 2030, 154 (75%) of all countries could meet the U5MR targets, and 139 (68%) could meet the NMR targets. Deaths of children younger than 5 years totalled 9·65 million (95% UI 9·05-10·30) in 2000 and 5·05 million (4·27-6·02) in 2019, with the neonatal fraction of these deaths increasing from 39% (3·76 million [95% UI 3·53-4·02]) in 2000 to 48% (2·42 million; 2·06-2·86) in 2019. NMR and U5MR were generally higher in males than in females, although there was no statistically significant difference at the global level. Neonatal disorders remained the leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years in 2019, followed by lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, congenital birth defects, and malaria. The global optimum analysis suggests NMR could be reduced to as low as 0·80 (95% UI 0·71-0·86) deaths per 1000 livebirths and U5MR to 1·44 (95% UI 1·27-1·58) deaths per 1000 livebirths, and in 2019, there were as many as 1·87 million (95% UI 1·35-2·58; 37% [95% UI 32-43]) of 5·05 million more deaths of children younger than 5 years than the survival potential frontier. Interpretation: Global child mortality declined by almost half between 2000 and 2019, but progress remains slower in neonates and 65 (32%) of 204 countries, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, are not on track to meet either SDG 3.2 target by 2030. Focused improvements in perinatal and newborn care, continued and expanded delivery of essential interventions such as vaccination and infection prevention, an enhanced focus on equity, continued focus on poverty reduction and education, and investment in strengthening health systems across the development spectrum have the potential to substantially improve U5MR. Given the widespread effects of COVID-19, considerable effort will be required to maintain and accelerate progress. This article was supported by the European Research Council, ERC 848325. Alberto Ortiz was supported by FIS/Fondos FEDER (PI18/01366, PI19/00588, PI19/00815, DTS18/00032, ERA-PerMed-JTC2018 (KIDNEY ATTACK AC18/00064 and PERSTIGAN AC18/00071, ISCIII-RETIC REDinREN RD016/0009). Daniela Ribeiro acknowledges the financial support from the European Union [FEDER funds through COMPETE, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029253). Joan B Soriano acknowledges support from the Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Published: 2021

25. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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R., Thomson A. M., Tohidinik H. R., Tonelli M., Topor-Madry R., Torre A. E., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R. R., Tran B. X., Travillian R., Troeger C. E., Truelsen T. C., Tsai A. C., Tsatsakis A., Tudor Car L., Tyrovolas S., Uddin R., Ullah S., Undurraga E. A., Unnikrishnan B., Vacante M., Vakilian A., Valdez P. R., Varughese S., Vasankari T. J., Vasseghian Y., Venketasubramanian N., Violante F. S., Vlassov V., Vollset S. E., Vongpradith A., Vukovic A., Vukovic R., Waheed Y., Walters M. K., Wang J., Wang Y., Wang Y. -P., Ward J. L., Watson A., Wei J., Weintraub R. G., Weiss D. J., Weiss J., Westerman R., Whisnant J. L., Whiteford H. A., Wiangkham T., Wiens K. E., Wijeratne T., Wilner L. B., Wilson S., Wojtyniak B., Wolfe C. D. A., Wool E. E., Wu A. -M., Wulf Hanson S., Wunrow H. Y., Xu G., Xu R., Yadgir S., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yamagishi K., Yaminfirooz M., Yano Y., Yaya S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yearwood J. A., Yeheyis T. Y., Yeshitila Y. G., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Yoon S. -J., Yoosefi Lebni J., Younis M. Z., Younker T. P., Yousefi Z., Yousefifard M., Yousefinezhadi T., Yousuf A. Y., Yu C., Yusefzadeh H., Zahirian Moghadam T., Zaki L., Zaman S. B., Zamani M., Zamanian M., Zandian H., Zangeneh A., Zastrozhin M. S., Zewdie K. A., Zhang Y., Zhang Z. -J., Zhao J. T., Zhao Y., Zheng P., Zhou M., Ziapour A., Zimsen S. R. M., Naghavi M., and Murray C. J. L.
Abstract: Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw value
Published: 2020

26. Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Murray, C, Abbafati, C, Abbas, K, Abbasi, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abd-Allah, F, Abdollahi, M, Abedi, P, Abedi, A, Abolhassani, H, Aboyans, V, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu Haimed, A, Abushouk, A, Acebedo, A, Ackerman, I, Adabi, M, Adamu, A, Adebayo, O, Adelson, J, Adetokunboh, O, Afarideh, M, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Agrawal, A, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadi, M, Ahmed, M, Aji, B, Akinyemiju, T, Akombi, B, Alahdab, F, Alam, K, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Albertson, S, Alemu, B, Alemu, Y, Alhabib, K, Ali, M, Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alipour, V, Alizade, H, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Allebeck, P, Almadi, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almulhim, A, Alonso, J, Al-Raddadi, R, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amare, B, Amare, A, Amini, S, Amit, A, Amugsi, D, Anbesu, E, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, J, Andrei, T, Andrei, C, Anjomshoa, M, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonio, C, Antony, C, Anvari, D, Appiah, S, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aravkin, A, Arba, A, Aripov, T, Arnlov, J, Arowosegbe, O, Asaad, M, Asadi-Aliabadi, M, Asadi-Pooya, A, Ashbaugh, C, Assmus, M, Atout, M, Ausloos, M, Ausloos, F, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Azari, S, Azene, Z, B, D, Babaee, E, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Bagherzadeh, M, Bairwa, M, Bakhtiari, A, Bakkannavar, S, Balachandran, A, Banach, M, Banerjee, S, Banik, P, Baraki, A, Barker-Collo, S, Basaleem, H, Basu, S, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Baye, B, Bedi, N, Beghi, E, Bell, M, Bensenor, I, Berhe, K, Berman, A, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhattarai, S, Bhutta, Z, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Biondi, A, Bisignano, C, Biswas, R, Bjorge, T, Bohlouli, S, Bohluli, M, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Bose, D, Boufous, S, Brady, O, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Breitborde, N, Brenner, H, Breusov, A, Briant, P, Briggs, A, Britton, G, Brugha, T, Burugina Nagaraja, S, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Camera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Campuzano Rincon, J, Car, J, Cardenas, R, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castelpietra, G, Castro, F, Catala-Lopez, F, Causey, K, Cederroth, C, Cercy, K, Cerin, E, Chandan, J, Chang, J, Charan, J, Charlson, F, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, S, Cherbuin, N, Chin, K, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Cho, D, Choi, J, Chu, D, Chung, S, Chung, M, Cicuttini, F, Cirillo, M, Cislaghi, B, Cohen, A, Compton, K, Corso, B, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Cousin, E, Cowden, R, Cross, M, Crowe, C, Cummins, S, Dai, H, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Darwesh, A, Das, J, Das Gupta, R, das Neves, J, Davey, G, Davila-Cervantes, C, Davis, A, De Leo, D, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Deribe, K, Dervenis, N, Desai, R, Deuba, K, Dhungana, G, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Dichgans, M, Didarloo, A, Dippenaar, I, Dokova, K, Dolecek, C, Dorostkar, F, Doshi, P, Doshi, C, Doshmangir, L, Doxey, M, Driscoll, T, Duncan, B, Eagan, A, Ebrahimi, H, Ebrahimi Kalan, M, Edvardsson, D, Ehrlich, J, Elbarazi, I, Elgendy, I, El-Jaafary, S, El Sayed Zaki, M, Elsharkawy, A, El Tantawi, M, Elyazar, I, Emamian, M, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Esteghamati, A, Esteghamati, S, Fanzo, J, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fattahi, N, Feigin, V, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Ferrari, A, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, J, Fitzgerald, R, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, M, Franklin, R, Freitas, M, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, J, Gad, M, Gaidhane, A, Gakidou, E, Gallus, S, Gardner, W, Geberemariyam, B, Gebremedhin, K, Gebremeskel, L, Gebresillassie, B, Geramo, Y, Gesesew, H, Gething, P, Gezae, K, Ghadiri, K, Ghaffarifar, F, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, F, Ghashghaee, A, Gholamian, A, Giampaoli, S, Gill, P, Gillum, R, Ginawi, I, Giussani, G, Gnedovskaya, E, Godinho, M, Golechha, M, Gona, P, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goulart, B, Goulart, A, Grada, A, Greaves, F, Gudi, N, Guimaraes, R, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, R, Haagsma, J, Hachinski, V, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haile, L, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hall, B, Hamadeh, R, Hamidi, S, Han, C, Hankey, G, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hashi, A, Hassan, A, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Henok, A, Henry, N, Herteliu, C, Heydarpour, F, Ho, H, Hole, M, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Hopf, K, Hosgood, H, Hossain, N, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hoy, D, Hu, G, Huda, T, Hugo, F, Humayun, A, Hussain, R, Hwang, B, Iavicoli, I, Ibeneme, C, Ibitoye, S, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inbaraj, L, Iqbal, U, Irvani, S, Islam, M, Islam, S, Iso, H, Iwu, C, Jaafari, J, Jahagirdar, D, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, Jalali, A, Jalilian, F, Janodia, M, Javaheri, T, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Jha, V, Ji, J, Johnson, C, Jonas, J, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kanchan, T, Kapoor, N, Karami Matin, B, Karch, A, Karim, M, Karimi, S, Kasa, A, Kassebaum, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi Karyani, A, Keiyoro, P, Khalid, N, Khammarnia, M, Khan, M, Khan, E, Khan, G, Khatab, K, Khater, M, Khatib, M, Khazaie, H, Khoja, A, Khubchandani, J, Kianipour, N, Kieling, C, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kinfu, Y, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, 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J. L., Abbafati C., Abbas K. M., Abbasi M., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abd-Allah F., Abdollahi M., Abedi P., Abedi A., Abolhassani H., Aboyans V., Abreu L. G., Abrigo M. R. M., Abu-Gharbieh E., Abu Haimed A. K., Abushouk A. I., Acebedo A., Ackerman I. N., Adabi M., Adamu A. A., Adebayo O. M., Adelson J. D., Adetokunboh O. O., Afarideh M., Afshin A., Agarwal G., Agrawal A., Ahmad T., Ahmadi K., Ahmadi M., Ahmed M. B., Aji B., Akinyemiju T., Akombi B., Alahdab F., Alam K., Alanezi F. M., Alanzi T. M., Albertson S. B., Alemu B. W., Alemu Y. M., Alhabib K. F., Ali M., Ali S., Alicandro G., Alipour V., Alizade H., Aljunid S. M., Alla F., Allebeck P., Almadi M. A. H., Almasi-Hashiani A., Al-Mekhlafi H. M., Almulhim A. M., Alonso J., Al-Raddadi R. M., Altirkawi K. A., Alvis-Guzman N., Amare B., Amare A. T., Amini S., Amit A. M. L., Amugsi D. A., Anbesu E. W., Ancuceanu R., Anderlini D., Anderson J. A., Andrei T., Andrei C. L., Anjomshoa M., Ansari F., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Antonio C. A. T., Antony C. M., Anvari D., Appiah S. C. Y., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Aravkin A. Y., Arba A. A. K., Aripov T., Arnlov J., Arowosegbe O. O., Asaad M., Asadi-Aliabadi M., Asadi-Pooya A. A., Ashbaugh C., Assmus M., Atout M. M. W., Ausloos M., Ausloos F., Ayala Quintanilla B. P., Ayano G., Ayanore M. A., Azari S., Azene Z. N., B D. B., Babaee E., Badawi A., Badiye A. D., Bagherzadeh M., Bairwa M., Bakhtiari A., Bakkannavar S. M., Balachandran A., Banach M., Banerjee S. K., Banik P. C., Baraki A. G., Barker-Collo S. L., Basaleem H., Basu S., Baune B. T., Bayati M., Baye B. A., Bedi N., Beghi E., Bell M. L., Bensenor I. M., Berhe K., Berman A. E., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhala N., Bhardwaj P., Bhattacharyya K., Bhattarai S., Bhutta Z. A., Bijani A., Bikbov B., Biondi A., Bisignano C., Biswas R. K., Bjorge T., Bohlouli S., Bohluli M., Bolla S. R. R., Boloor A., Bose D., Boufous S., Brady O. J., Braithwaite D., Brauer M., Breitborde N. J. K., Brenner H., Breusov A. V., Briant P. S., Briggs A. M., Britton G. B., Brugha T., Burugina Nagaraja S., Busse R., Butt Z. A., Caetano dos Santos F. L., Camera L. L. A., Campos-Nonato I. R., Campuzano Rincon J. C., Car J., Cardenas R., Carreras G., Carrero J. J., Carvalho F., Castaldelli-Maia J. M., Castelpietra G., Castro F., Catala-Lopez F., Causey K., Cederroth C. R., Cercy K. M., Cerin E., Chandan J. S., Chang J. -C., Charan J., Charlson F. J., Chattu V. K., Chaturvedi S., Cherbuin N., Chin K. L., Chirinos-Caceres J. L., Cho D. Y., Choi J. -Y. J., Chu D. -T., Chung S. -C., Chung M. T., Cicuttini F. M., Cirillo M., Cislaghi B., Cohen A. J., Compton K., Corso B., Cortesi P. A., Costa V. M., Cousin E., Cowden R. G., Cross M., Crowe C. S., Cummins S., Dai H., Damiani G., Dandona L., Dandona R., Daneshpajouhnejad P., Darwesh A. M., Das J. K., Das Gupta R., das Neves J., Davey G., Davila-Cervantes C. A., Davis A. C., De Leo D., Denova-Gutierrez E., Deribe K., Dervenis N., Desai R., Deuba K., Dhungana G. 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Abstract: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3·5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers.
Published: 2020

27. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Abbafati, C, Abbas, K, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abd-Allah, F, Abdelalim, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahpour, I, Abegaz, K, Abolhassani, H, Aboyans, V, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abualhasan, A, Abu-Raddad, L, Abushouk, A, Adabi, M, Adekanmbi, V, Adeoye, A, Adetokunboh, O, Adham, D, Advani, S, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Aghamir, S, Agrawal, A, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadi, M, Ahmadieh, H, Ahmed, M, Akalu, T, Akinyemi, R, Akinyemiju, T, Akombi, B, Akunna, C, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, S, Alam, T, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Alemu, B, Alhabib, K, Ali, M, Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alinia, C, Alipour, V, Alizade, H, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Allebeck, P, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Alonso, J, Altirkawi, K, Amini-Rarani, M, Amiri, F, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, J, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Angus, C, Anjomshoa, M, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonazzo, I, Antonio, C, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, D, Anwer, R, Appiah, S, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aravkin, A, Ariani, F, Armoon, B, Arnlov, J, Arzani, A, Asadi-Aliabadi, M, Asadi-Pooya, A, Ashbaugh, C, Assmus, M, Atafar, Z, Atnafu, D, Atout, M, Ausloos, F, Ausloos, M, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Azari, S, Azarian, G, Azene, Z, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Bahrami, M, Bakhshaei, M, Bakhtiari, A, Bakkannavar, S, Baldasseroni, A, Ball, K, Ballew, S, Balzi, D, Banach, M, Banerjee, S, Bante, A, Baraki, A, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barrero, L, Barthelemy, C, Barua, L, Basu, S, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Becker, J, Bedi, N, Beghi, E, Bejot, Y, Bell, M, Bennitt, F, Bensenor, I, Berhe, K, Berman, A, Bhagavathula, A, Bhageerathy, R, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, Z, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bin Sayeed, M, Biondi, A, Birihane, B, Bisignano, C, Biswas, R, Bitew, H, Bohlouli, S, Bohluli, M, Boon-Dooley, A, Borges, G, Borzi, A, Borzouei, S, Bosetti, C, Boufous, S, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Breitborde, N, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Briant, P, Briko, A, Briko, N, Britton, G, Bryazka, D, Bumgarner, B, Burkart, K, Burnett, R, Burugina Nagaraja, S, Butt, Z, Caetano Dos Santos, F, Cahill, L, Camera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cardenas, R, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Castro, F, Causey, K, Cederroth, C, Cercy, K, Cerin, E, Chandan, J, Chang, K, Charlson, F, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, S, Cherbuin, N, Chimed-Ochir, O, Cho, D, Choi, J, Christensen, H, Chu, D, Chung, M, Chung, S, Cicuttini, F, Ciobanu, L, Cirillo, M, Classen, T, Cohen, A, Compton, K, Cooper, O, Costa, V, Cousin, E, Cowden, R, Cross, D, Cruz, J, Dahlawi, S, Damasceno, A, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Dangel, W, Danielsson, A, Dargan, P, Darwesh, A, Daryani, A, Das, J, Das Gupta, R, das Neves, J, Davila-Cervantes, C, Davitoiu, D, De Leo, D, Degenhardt, L, Delang, M, Dellavalle, R, Demeke, F, Demoz, G, Demsie, D, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dervenis, N, Dhungana, G, Dianatinasab, M, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Dibaji Forooshani, Z, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Dokova, K, Dorostkar, F, Doshmangir, L, Driscoll, T, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Eagan, A, Edvardsson, D, El Nahas, N, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elgendy, I, El-Jaafary, S, Elyazar, I, Emmons-Bell, S, Erskine, H, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilnejad, S, Esteghamati, A, Estep, K, Etemadi, A, Etisso, A, Fanzo, J, Farahmand, M, Fareed, M, Faridnia, R, Farioli, A, Faro, A, Faruque, M, Farzadfar, F, Fattahi, N, Fazlzadeh, M, Feigin, V, Feldman, R, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, G, Ferrari, A, Ferreira, M, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, J, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Force, L, Foroutan, M, Franklin, R, Freitas, M, Fu, W, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, J, Gad, M, Gakidou, E, Gallus, S, Garcia-Basteiro, A, Gardner, W, Geberemariyam, B, Ayalew Gebreslassie, A, Geremew, A, Gershberg Hayoon, A, Gething, P, Ghadimi, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghaffarifar, F, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, F, Ghashghaee, A, Ghiasvand, H, Ghith, N, Gholamian, A, Ghosh, R, Gill, P, Ginindza, T, Giussani, G, Gnedovskaya, E, Goharinezhad, S, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Greaves, F, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Gubari, M, Gugnani, H, Guimaraes, R, Guled, R, Guo, G, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Gupta, T, Haddock, B, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hall, B, Halvaei, I, Hamadeh, R, Hamidi, S, Hammer, M, Hankey, G, Haririan, H, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, M, Hasanpoor, E, Hashi, A, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari-Soureshjani, R, Henrikson, H, Herbert, M, Herteliu, C, Heydarpour, F, Hird, T, Hoek, H, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Hosgood, H, Hossain, N, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsairi, M, Hsieh, V, Hu, G, Hu, K, Huda, T, Humayun, A, Huynh, C, Hwang, B, Iannucci, V, Ibitoye, S, Ikeda, N, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inbaraj, L, Ippolito, H, Iqbal, U, Irvani, S, Irvine, C, Islam, M, Islam, S, Iso, H, Ivers, R, Iwu, C, Iyamu, I, Jaafari, J, Jacobsen, K, Jafari, H, Jafarinia, M, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilian, F, James, S, Janjani, H, Javaheri, T, Javidnia, J, Jeemon, P, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Jha, V, Ji, J, Johansson, L, John, O, John-Akinola, Y, Johnson, C, Jonas, J, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalani, H, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kanchan, T, Kapoor, N, Matin, B, Karch, A, Karim, M, Kassa, G, Katikireddi, S, Kayode, G, Kazemi Karyani, A, Keiyoro, P, Keller, C, Kemmer, L, Kendrick, P, Khalid, N, Khammarnia, M, Khan, E, Khan, M, Khatab, K, Khater, M, Khatib, M, Khayamzadeh, M, Khazaei, S, Kieling, C, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kivimaki, M, Knibbs, L, Knudsen, A, Kocarnik, J, Kochhar, S, Kopec, J, Korshunov, V, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Kraemer, M, Krishan, K, Krohn, K, Kromhout, H, Kuate Defo, B, Kumar, G, Kumar, V, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lami, F, Landires, I, Lang, J, Langan, S, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Lazarus, J, Lee, P, Lee, S, Legrand, K, Leigh, J, Leonardi, M, Lescinsky, H, Leung, J, Levi, M, Li, S, Lim, L, Linn, S, Liu, S, Liu, Y, Lo, J, Lopez, A, Lopez, J, Lopukhov, P, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lu, A, Lugo, A, Maddison, E, Mahasha, P, Mahdavi, M, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Maleki, A, Maleki, S, Malekzadeh, R, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Manda, A, Manguerra, H, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Mantilla Herrera, A, Maravilla, J, Marks, A, Martin, R, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, F, Masaka, A, Masoumi, S, Mathur, M, Matsushita, K, Maulik, P, Mcalinden, C, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mehndiratta, M, Mehri, F, Mehta, K, Memish, Z, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, E, Mereke, A, Mereta, S, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Mills, E, Mini, G, Miri, M, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, H, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei, R, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M, Misganaw, A, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Mohammad, D, Mohammad, Y, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadifard, N, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, A, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, J, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Mooney, M, Moradi, G, Moradi, M, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Morgado-Da-Costa, J, Morrison, S, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mouodi, S, Mousavi, S, Khaneghah, A, Mueller, U, Mukhopadhyay, S, Mullany, E, Musa, K, Muthupandian, S, Nabhan, A, Naderi, M, Nagarajan, A, Nagel, G, Naghavi, M, Naghshtabrizi, B, Naimzada, M, Najafi, F, Nangia, V, Nansseu, J, Naserbakht, M, Nayak, V, Negoi, I, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, M, Nigatu, Y, Nikbakhsh, R, Nixon, M, Nnaji, C, Nomura, S, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nowak, C, Nunez-Samudio, V, Oancea, B, Odell, C, Ogbo, F, Oh, I, Okunga, E, Oladnabi, M, Olagunju, A, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Omer, M, Ong, K, Onwujekwe, O, Orpana, H, Ortiz, A, Osarenotor, O, Osei, F, Ostroff, S, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Overland, S, Owolabi, M, Mahesh, P, Padubidri, J, Palladino, R, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Parry, C, Pasovic, M, Pasupula, D, Patel, S, Pathak, M, Patten, S, Patton, G, Toroudi, H, Peden, A, Pennini, A, Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Pereira, D, Pesudovs, K, Pham, H, Phillips, M, Piccinelli, C, Pilz, T, Piradov, M, Pirsaheb, M, Plass, D, Polinder, S, Polkinghorne, K, Pond, C, Postma, M, Pourjafar, H, Pourmalek, F, Poznanska, A, Prada, S, Prakash, V, Pribadi, D, Pupillo, E, Syed, Z, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiee, A, Raggi, A, Rahman, M, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Rajati, F, Rakovac, I, Ram, P, Ramezanzadeh, K, Ranabhat, C, Rao, P, Rao, S, Rashedi, V, Rathi, P, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Rawat, R, Razo, C, Redford, S, Reiner, R, Reitsma, M, Remuzzi, G, Renjith, V, Renzaho, A, Resnikoff, S, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Rhinehart, P, Riahi, S, Ribeiro, D, Rickard, J, Rivera, J, Roberts, N, Rodriguez-Ramirez, S, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Room, R, Roshandel, G, Roth, G, Rothenbacher, D, Rubagotti, E, Rwegerera, G, Sabour, S, Sachdev, P, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Saeedi, R, Saeedi Moghaddam, S, Safari, Y, Safi, S, Safiri, S, Sagar, R, Sahebkar, A, Sajadi, S, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salem, H, Salem, M, Salimzadeh, H, Salman, O, Salomon, J, Samad, Z, Samadi Kafil, H, Sambala, E, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanchez-Pimienta, T, Santomauro, D, Santos, I, Santos, J, Santric-Milicevic, M, Saraswathy, S, Sarmiento-Suarez, R, Sarrafzadegan, N, Sartorius, B, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathish, T, Sattin, D, Saxena, S, Schaeffer, L, Schiavolin, S, Schlaich, M, Schmidt, M, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Senbeta, A, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Serdar, B, Serre, M, Shadid, J, Shafaat, O, Shahabi, S, Shaheen, A, Shaikh, M, Shalash, A, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Sharafi, K, Sheikh, A, Sheikhtaheri, A, Shibuya, K, Shield, K, Shigematsu, M, Shin, J, Shin, M, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shuval, K, Siabani, S, Sierpinski, R, Sigfusdottir, I, Sigurvinsdottir, R, Silva, J, Simpson, K, Singh, J, Singh, P, Skiadaresi, E, Skou, S, Skryabin, V, Smith, E, Soheili, A, Soltani, S, Soofi, M, Sorensen, R, Soriano, J, Sorrie, M, Soshnikov, S, Soyiri, I, Spencer, C, Spotin, A, Sreeramareddy, C, Srinivasan, V, Stanaway, J, Stein, C, Stein, D, Steiner, C, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Straif, K, Stubbs, J, Sufiyan, M, Suleria, H, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sulo, G, Sultan, I, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabb, K, Tabuchi, T, Taherkhani, A, Tajdini, M, Takahashi, K, Takala, J, Tamiru, A, Taveira, N, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temsah, M, Tesema, G, Tessema, Z, Thurston, G, Titova, M, Tohidinik, H, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Topouzis, F, Torre, A, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, B, Travillian, R, Tsatsakis, A, Tudor Car, L, Tyrovolas, S, Uddin, R, Umeokonkwo, C, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Vacante, M, Valdez, P, van Donkelaar, A, Vasankari, T, Vasseghian, Y, Veisani, Y, Venketasubramanian, N, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vollset, S, Vos, T, Vukovic, R, Waheed, Y, Wallin, M, Wang, Y, Watson, A, Wei, J, Wei, M, Weintraub, R, Weiss, J, Werdecker, A, West, J, Westerman, R, Whisnant, J, Whiteford, H, Wiens, K, Wolfe, C, Wozniak, S, Wu, A, Wu, J, Wulf Hanson, S, Xu, G, Xu, R, Yadgir, S, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yamagishi, K, Yaminfirooz, M, Yano, Y, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yeheyis, T, Yilgwan, C, Yilma, M, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Younker, T, Yousefi, B, Yousefi, Z, Yousefinezhadi, T, Yousuf, A, Yu, C, Yusefzadeh, H, Moghadam, T, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zastrozhin, M, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhao, X, Zhao, Y, Zheng, P, Zhou, M, Ziapour, A, Zimsen, S, Lim, S, Murray, C, Abbafati C., Abbas K. M., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abd-Allah F., Abdelalim A., Abdollahi M., Abdollahpour I., Abegaz K. H., Abolhassani H., Aboyans V., Abreu L. G., Abrigo M. R. M., Abualhasan A., Abu-Raddad L. J., Abushouk A. I., Adabi M., Adekanmbi V., Adeoye A. M., Adetokunboh O. O., Adham D., Advani S. M., Afshin A., Agarwal G., Aghamir S. M. K., Agrawal A., Ahmad T., Ahmadi K., Ahmadi M., Ahmadieh H., Ahmed M. B., Akalu T. Y., Akinyemi R. O., Akinyemiju T., Akombi B., Akunna C. J., Alahdab F., Al-Aly Z., Alam K., Alam S., Alam T., Alanezi F. M., Alanzi T. M., Alemu B. W., Alhabib K. F., Ali M., Ali S., Alicandro G., Alinia C., Alipour V., Alizade H., Aljunid S. M., Alla F., Allebeck P., Almasi-Hashiani A., Al-Mekhlafi H. M., Alonso J., Altirkawi K. A., Amini-Rarani M., Amiri F., Amugsi D. A., Ancuceanu R., Anderlini D., Anderson J. A., Andrei C. L., Andrei T., Angus C., Anjomshoa M., Ansari F., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Antonazzo I. C., Antonio C. A. T., Antony C. M., Antriyandarti E., Anvari D., Anwer R., Appiah S. C. Y., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Aravkin A. Y., Ariani F., Armoon B., Arnlov J., Arzani A., Asadi-Aliabadi M., Asadi-Pooya A. A., Ashbaugh C., Assmus M., Atafar Z., Atnafu D. D., Atout M. M. W., Ausloos F., Ausloos M., Ayala Quintanilla B. P., Ayano G., Ayanore M. A., Azari S., Azarian G., Azene Z. N., Badawi A., Badiye A. D., Bahrami M. A., Bakhshaei M. H., Bakhtiari A., Bakkannavar S. M., Baldasseroni A., Ball K., Ballew S. H., Balzi D., Banach M., Banerjee S. K., Bante A. B., Baraki A. G., Barker-Collo S. L., Barnighausen T. W., Barrero L. H., Barthelemy C. M., Barua L., Basu S., Baune B. T., Bayati M., Becker J. S., Bedi N., Beghi E., Bejot Y., Bell M. L., Bennitt F. B., Bensenor I. M., Berhe K., Berman A. E., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhageerathy R., Bhala N., Bhandari D., Bhattacharyya K., Bhutta Z. A., Bijani A., Bikbov B., Bin Sayeed M. S. B., Biondi A., Birihane B. M., Bisignano C., Biswas R. K., Bitew H., Bohlouli S., Bohluli M., Boon-Dooley A. S., Borges G., Borzi A. M., Borzouei S., Bosetti C., Boufous S., Braithwaite D., Brauer M., Breitborde N. J. K., Breitner S., Brenner H., Briant P. S., Briko A. N., Briko N. I., Britton G. B., Bryazka D., Bumgarner B. R., Burkart K., Burnett R. T., Burugina Nagaraja S., Butt Z. A., Caetano Dos Santos F. L., Cahill L. E., Camera L. A., Campos-Nonato I. R., Cardenas R., Carreras G., Carrero J. J., Carvalho F., Castaldelli-Maia J. M., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Castelpietra G., Castro F., Causey K., Cederroth C. R., Cercy K. M., Cerin E., Chandan J. S., Chang K. -L., Charlson F. J., Chattu V. K., Chaturvedi S., Cherbuin N., Chimed-Ochir O., Cho D. Y., Choi J. -Y. J., Christensen H., Chu D. -T., Chung M. T., Chung S. -C., Cicuttini F. M., Ciobanu L. G., Cirillo M., Classen T. K. D., Cohen A. J., Compton K., Cooper O. R., Costa V. M., Cousin E., Cowden R. G., Cross D. H., Cruz J. A., Dahlawi S. M. A., Damasceno A. A. M., Damiani G., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dangel W. J., Danielsson A. -K., Dargan P. I., Darwesh A. M., Daryani A., Das J. K., Das Gupta R., das Neves J., Davila-Cervantes C. A., Davitoiu D. V., De Leo D., Degenhardt L., DeLang M., Dellavalle R. P., Demeke F. M., Demoz G. T., Demsie D. G., Denova-Gutierrez E., Dervenis N., Dhungana G. P., Dianatinasab M., Dias da Silva D., Diaz D., Dibaji Forooshani Z. S., Djalalinia S., Do H. T., Dokova K., Dorostkar F., Doshmangir L., Driscoll T. R., Duncan B. B., Duraes A. R., Eagan A. W., Edvardsson D., El Nahas N., El Sayed I., El Tantawi M., Elbarazi I., Elgendy I. Y., El-Jaafary S. I., Elyazar I. R. F., Emmons-Bell S., Erskine H. E., Eskandarieh S., Esmaeilnejad S., Esteghamati A., Estep K., Etemadi A., Etisso A. E., Fanzo J., Farahmand M., Fareed M., Faridnia R., Farioli A., Faro A., Faruque M., Farzadfar F., Fattahi N., Fazlzadeh M., Feigin V. L., Feldman R., Fereshtehnejad S. -M., Fernandes E., Ferrara G., Ferrari A. J., Ferreira M. L., Filip I., Fischer F., Fisher J. L., Flor L. S., Foigt N. A., Folayan M. O., Fomenkov A. A., Force L. M., Foroutan M., Franklin R. C., Freitas M., Fu W., Fukumoto T., Furtado J. M., Gad M. M., Gakidou E., Gallus S., Garcia-Basteiro A. L., Gardner W. M., Geberemariyam B. S., Ayalew Gebreslassie A. A. A., Geremew A., Gershberg Hayoon A., Gething P. W., Ghadimi M., Ghadiri K., Ghaffarifar F., Ghafourifard M., Ghamari F., Ghashghaee A., Ghiasvand H., Ghith N., Gholamian A., Ghosh R., Gill P. S., Ginindza T. G., Giussani G., Gnedovskaya E. V., Goharinezhad S., Gopalani S. V., Gorini G., Goudarzi H., Goulart A. C., Greaves F., Grivna M., Grosso G., Gubari M. I. M., Gugnani H. C., Guimaraes R. A., Guled R. A., Guo G., Guo Y., Gupta R., Gupta T., Haddock B., Hafezi-Nejad N., Hafiz A., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hall B. J., Halvaei I., Hamadeh R. R., Hamidi S., Hammer M. S., Hankey G. J., Haririan H., Haro J. M., Hasaballah A. I., Hasan M. M., Hasanpoor E., Hashi A., Hassanipour S., Hassankhani H., Havmoeller R. J., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Heidari G., Heidari-Soureshjani R., Henrikson H. J., Herbert M. E., Herteliu C., Heydarpour F., Hird T. R., Hoek H. W., Holla R., Hoogar P., Hosgood H. D., Hossain N., Hosseini M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Househ M., Hsairi M., Hsieh V. C. -R., Hu G., Hu K., Huda T. M., Humayun A., Huynh C. K., Hwang B. -F., Iannucci V. C., Ibitoye S. E., Ikeda N., Ikuta K. S., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Inbaraj L. R., Ippolito H., Iqbal U., Irvani S. S. N., Irvine C. M. S., Islam M. M., Islam S. M. S., Iso H., Ivers R. Q., Iwu C. C. D., Iwu C. J., Iyamu I. O., Jaafari J., Jacobsen K. H., Jafari H., Jafarinia M., Jahani M. A., Jakovljevic M., Jalilian F., James S. L., Janjani H., Javaheri T., Javidnia J., Jeemon P., Jenabi E., Jha R. P., Jha V., Ji J. S., Johansson L., John O., John-Akinola Y. O., Johnson C. O., Jonas J. B., Joukar F., Jozwiak J. 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Abstract: Background: Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attributable burden of disease. Methods: GBD 2019 estimated attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years of life lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 87 risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at the global level, regionally, and for 204 countries and territories. GBD uses a hierarchical list of risk factors so that specific risk factors (eg, sodium intake), and related aggregates (eg, diet quality), are both evaluated. This method has six analytical steps. (1) We included 560 risk–outcome pairs that met criteria for convincing or probable evidence on the basis of research studies. 12 risk–outcome pairs included in GBD 2017 no longer met inclusion criteria and 47 risk–outcome pairs for risks already included in GBD 2017 were added based on new evidence. (2) Relative risks were estimated as a function of exposure based on published systematic reviews, 81 systematic reviews done for GBD 2019, and meta-regression. (3) Levels of exposure in each age-sex-location-year included in the study were estimated based on all available data sources using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression method, or alternative methods. (4) We determined, from published trials or cohort studies, the level of exposure associated with minimum risk, called the theoretical minimum risk exposure level. (5) Attributable deaths, YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs were computed by multiplying population attributable fractions (PAFs) by the relevant outcome quantity for each
Published: 2020

28. Global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Sharma, R, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abd-Rabu, R, Abidi, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Manuel Acuna, J, Adhikari, S, M Advani, S, Sohail Afzal, M, Aghaie Meybodi, M, Opoku Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, A Ahmed, L, Beshir Ahmed, M, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Mashhour Alanezi, F, M Alanzi, T, Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa, F, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Mohamed Aljunid, S, Alkhayyat, M, Almustanyir, S, M Al-Raddadi, R, Alvand, S, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amini, S, Ancuceanu, R, Anoushiravani, A, Arash Anoushirvani, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Arabloo, J, Aryannejad, A, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Shamsadin Athari, S, Ausloos, F, Ausloos, M, Fentahun Awedew, A, Ayenew Awoke, M, Mulatu Ayana, T, Azadnajafabad, S, Azami, H, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azari Jafari, A, D Badiye, A, Bagherieh, S, Bahadory, S, Amin Baig, A, L Baker, J, Banach, M, Barrow, A, Yirga Berhie, A, Besharat, S, S Bhagat, D, Srikanth Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhattacharyya, K, S Bhojaraja, V, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bj??rge, T, Boda Abule Bodicha, B, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Calina, D, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Carvalho, F, Cerin, E, Chandra Chakinala, R, S Cho, W, Chu, D, Conde, J, Marisa Costa, V, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Danielewicz, A, Mekonnen Demeke, F, Debalkie Demissie, G, Desai, R, Dhamnetiya, D, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Didehdar, M, Doaei, S, Phuong Doan, L, Dodangeh, M, Eghbalian, F, Debela Ejeta, D, Ekholuenetale, M, Cyrus Ekundayo, T, El Sayed, I, Elhadi, M, Berhanie Enyew, D, Eyayu, T, Ezzeddini, R, Ravisovich Fakhradiyev, I, Farooque, U, Farrokhpour, H, Farzadfar, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fattahi, H, Fattahi, N, Fereidoonnezhad, M, Fernandes, E, Fetensa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Andras Gaal, P, M Gad, M, Gallus, S, Garg, T, Getachew, T, Ghamari, S, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gholizadeh Navashenaq, J, Tamirat Gizaw, A, C Glasbey, J, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Bekele Gonfa, K, Gorini, G, Guha, A, Gupta, S, Bala Gupta, V, Kumar Gupta, V, Haddadi, R, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Haque, S, Hariri, S, I Hasaballah, A, Hassanipour, S, I Hay, S, Herteliu, C, Holla, R, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Iavicoli, I, Stephen Ilesanmi, O, M Ilic, I, D Ilic, M, Islami, F, Iwagami, M, Ali Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, Javaheri, T, Jayawardena, R, Jebai, R, Prakash Jha, R, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jerzy Jozwiak, J, Kabir, A, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kapoor, N, M Karaye, I, Karimi, A, H Kauppila, J, Kazemi, A, Keykhaei, M, Saleh Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khalilov, R, Khanali, J, Khayamzadeh, M, Khodadost, M, Kim, H, Seo Kim, M, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolahi, A, Reza Koohestani, H, A Kopec, J, Koteeswaran, R, Koyanagi, A, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Anil Kumar, G, Kumar, M, Kumar, V, La Vecchia, C, Hasan Lami, F, Landires, I, Ledda, C, Lee, S, Lee, W, Yeh Lee, Y, Leong, E, Li, B, S Lim, S, W Lobo, S, A Loureiro, J, Lunevicius, R, Madadizadeh, F, Mahmoodpoor, A, Majeed, A, Malekpour, M, Malekzadeh, R, Azam Malik, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mantovani, L, Martorell, M, Masoudi, S, Mathur, P, Kumar Meena, J, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mendoza, W, A Mentis, A, Mestrovic, T, Miao Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Fekadu Worku Mijena, G, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, H, Misra, S, Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, K, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Momeneh Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Abdulrahman Mohammed, T, Moka, N, H Mokdad, A, Mokhtari, Z, Molokhia, M, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morgado-da-Costa, J, Mubarik, S, Mulita, F, Naghavi, M, David Naimzada, M, Sung Nam, H, S Natto, Z, Prakash Nayak, B, Nazari, J, Nazemalhosseini-Mojarad, E, Negoi, I, Tat Nguyen, C, Hoang Nguyen, S, M Noor, N, Noori, M, Mohammad Ali Noori, S, Nu??ez-Samudio, V, Igwegbe Nzoputam, C, Oancea, B, Ololade Odukoya, O, Sikiru Oguntade, A, Okati-Aliabad, H, T Olagunju, A, O Olagunju, T, Ong, S, M Ostroff, S, Padron-Monedero, A, Pakzad, R, Pana, A, Pandey, A, Pashazadeh Kan, F, K Patel, U, Paudel, U, B Pereira, R, Perumalsamy, N, G Pestell, R, Zahid Piracha, Z, G Pollok, R, Pourshams, A, Pourtaheri, N, Prashant, A, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, S, Rahman, M, Masoud Rahmani, A, Rahmanian, V, Rajai, N, Rajesh, A, Ramezani-Doroh, V, Ramezanzadeh, K, Ranabhat, K, Rashedi, S, Rashidi, A, Rashidi, M, Rastegar, M, Laith Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Sadegh Razeghinia, M, N Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, S, Rezaeian, M, Rezazadeh-Khadem, S, Roshandel, G, Mohamed Saber-Ayad, M, Saberzadeh-Ardestani, B, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, H, Saeed, U, Sahebazzamani, M, Sahebkar, A, Salek Farrokhi, A, Salimi, A, Salimzadeh, H, Samadi, P, Samaei, M, M Samy, A, Sanabria, J, M Santric-Milicevic, M, Arif Nadeem Saqib, M, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Satpathy, M, Jayce Ceola Schneider, I, ??ekerija, M, G Sepanlou, S, Seylani, A, Sha, F, Mohammad Shafiee, S, Shaghaghi, Z, Shahabi, S, Shaker, E, Sharifian, M, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sheikhbahaei, S, K Shetty, J, Shirkoohi, R, Shobeiri, P, K Siddappa Malleshappa, S, Augusto Santos Silva, D, Silva Julian, G, Dinesh Singh, A, A Singh, J, Shahjahan Siraj, M, Reza Sivandzadeh, G, Yurievich Skryabin, V, Aleksandrovna Skryabina, A, Socea, B, Solmi, M, Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar, M, Song, S, Szerencs??s, V, Sz??cska, M, Tabar??s-Seisdedos, R, Tabibian, E, Taheri, M, Taheriabkenar, Y, Taherkhani, A, M Talaat, I, Tan, K, Tbakhi, A, Tesfaye, B, Tiyuri, A, Nigusse Tollosa, D, Touvier, M, Xuan Tran, B, Shalmeno Tusa, B, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Vacante, M, Valadan Tahbaz, S, Veroux, M, Vo, B, Vos, T, Wang, C, Westerman, R, Woldemariam, M, Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yang, L, Yazdanpanah, F, Yu, C, Yuce, D, Yunusa, I, Zadnik, V, Zahir, M, Zare, I, Zhang, Z, Zoladl, M, Rajesh Sharma, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Rami Abd-Rabu, Hassan Abidi, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Juan Manuel Acuna, Sangeet Adhikari, Shailesh M Advani, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Mohamad Aghaie Meybodi, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Sajjad Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadi, Haroon Ahmed, Luai A Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Hanadi Al Hamad, Fares Alahdab, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M Alanzi, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa, Yousef Alimohamadi, Vahid Alipour, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Motasem Alkhayyat, Sami Almustanyir, Rajaa M Al-Raddadi, Saba Alvand, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Saeed Amini, Robert Ancuceanu, Amir Anoushiravani, Ali Arash Anoushirvani, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Jalal Arabloo, Armin Aryannejad, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Floriane Ausloos, Marcel Ausloos, Atalel Fentahun Awedew, Mamaru Ayenew Awoke, Tegegn Mulatu Ayana, Sina Azadnajafabad, Hiva Azami, Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy, Amirhossein Azari Jafari, Ashish D Badiye, Sara Bagherieh, Saeed Bahadory, Atif Amin Baig, Jennifer L Baker, Maciej Banach, Amadou Barrow, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Sima Besharat, Devidas S Bhagat, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Neeraj Bhala, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja, Sadia Bibi, Ali Bijani, Antonio Biondi, Tone Bj??rge, Belay Boda Abule Bodicha, Dejana Braithwaite, Hermann Brenner, Daniela Calina, Chao Cao, Yin Cao, Giulia Carreras, Felix Carvalho, Ester Cerin, Raja Chandra Chakinala, William C S Cho, Dinh-Toi Chu, Joao Conde, Vera Marisa Costa, Nat??lia Cruz-Martins, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Anna Danielewicz, Feleke Mekonnen Demeke, Getu Debalkie Demissie, Rupak Desai, Deepak Dhamnetiya, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Daniel Diaz, Mojtaba Didehdar, Saeid Doaei, Linh Phuong Doan, Milad Dodangeh, Fatemeh Eghbalian, Debela Debela Ejeta, Michael Ekholuenetale, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Iman El Sayed, Muhammed Elhadi, Daniel Berhanie Enyew, Tahir Eyayu, Rana Ezzeddini, Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev, Umar Farooque, Hossein Farrokhpour, Farshad Farzadfar, Ali Fatehizadeh, Hamed Fattahi, Nima Fattahi, Masood Fereidoonnezhad, Eduarda Fernandes, Getahun Fetensa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Masoud Foroutan, Peter Andras Gaal, Mohamed M Gad, Silvano Gallus, Tushar Garg, Tamiru Getachew, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Nermin Ghith, Maryam Gholamalizadeh, Jamshid Gholizadeh Navashenaq, Abraham Tamirat Gizaw, James C Glasbey, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Kebebe Bekele Gonfa, Giuseppe Gorini, Avirup Guha, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Rasool Haddadi, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Rabih Halwani, Shafiul Haque, Sanam Hariri, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Soheil Hassanipour, Simon I Hay, Claudiu Herteliu, Ramesh Holla, Mohammad-Salar Hosseini, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Junjie Huang, Ayesha Humayun, Ivo Iavicoli, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Farhad Islami, Masao Iwagami, Mohammad Ali Jahani, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Tahereh Javaheri, Ranil Jayawardena, Rime Jebai, Ravi Prakash Jha, Tamas Joo, Nitin Joseph, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Ali Kabir, Rohollah Kalhor, Ashwin Kamath, Neeti Kapoor, Ibraheem M Karaye, Amirali Karimi, Joonas H Kauppila, Asma Kazemi, Mohammad Keykhaei, Yousef Saleh Khader, Himanshu Khajuria, Rovshan Khalilov, Javad Khanali, Maryam Khayamzadeh, Mahmoud Khodadost, Hanna Kim, Min Seo Kim, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Hamid Reza Koohestani, Jacek A Kopec, Rajasekaran Koteeswaran, Ai Koyanagi, Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy, G Anil Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Vivek Kumar, Carlo La Vecchia, Faris Hasan Lami, Iv??n Landires, Caterina Ledda, Sang-woong Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Yeong Yeh Lee, Elvynna Leong, Bingyu Li, Stephen S Lim, Stany W Lobo, Joana A Loureiro, Raimundas Lunevicius, Farzan Madadizadeh, Ata Mahmoodpoor, Azeem Majeed, Mohammad-Reza Malekpour, Reza Malekzadeh, Ahmad Azam Malik, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani, Miquel Martorell, Sahar Masoudi, Prashant Mathur, Jitendra Kumar Meena, Entezar Mehrabi Nasab, Walter Mendoza, Alexios-Fotios A Mentis, Tomislav Mestrovic, Junmei Miao Jonasson, Bartosz Miazgowski, Tomasz Miazgowski, Gelana Fekadu Worku Mijena, Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni, Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Hamed Mirzaei, Sanjeev Misra, Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Esmaeil Mohammadi, Saeed Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh Mohammadi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Shafiu Mohammed, Teroj Abdulrahman Mohammed, Nagabhishek Moka, Ali H Mokdad, Zeinab Mokhtari, Mariam Molokhia, Sara Momtazmanesh, Lorenzo Monasta, Ghobad Moradi, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Paula Moraga, Joana Morgado-da-Costa, Sumaira Mubarik, Francesk Mulita, Mohsen Naghavi, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Hae Sung Nam, Zuhair S Natto, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Javad Nazari, Ehsan Nazemalhosseini-Mojarad, Ionut Negoi, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Son Hoang Nguyen, Nurulamin M Noor, Maryam Noori, Seyyed Mohammad Ali Noori, Virginia Nu??ez-Samudio, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Bogdan Oancea, Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya, Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade, Hassan Okati-Aliabad, Andrew T Olagunju, Tinuke O Olagunju, Sokking Ong, Samuel M Ostroff, Alicia Padron-Monedero, Reza Pakzad, Adrian Pana, Anamika Pandey, Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan, Urvish K Patel, Uttam Paudel, Renato B Pereira, Navaraj Perumalsamy, Richard G Pestell, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Richard Charles G Pollok, Akram Pourshams, Naeimeh Pourtaheri, Akila Prashant, Mohammad Rabiee, Navid Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Sima Rafiei, Mosiur Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Vahid Rahmanian, Nazanin Rajai, Aashish Rajesh, Vajiheh Ramezani-Doroh, Kiana Ramezanzadeh, Kamal Ranabhat, Sina Rashedi, Amirfarzan Rashidi, Mahsa Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Mandana Rastegar, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Reza Rawassizadeh, Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia, Andre M N Renzaho, Negar Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Saeid Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Sahba Rezazadeh-Khadem, Gholamreza Roshandel, Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad, Bahar Saberzadeh-Ardestani, Basema Saddik, Hossein Sadeghi, Umar Saeed, Maryam Sahebazzamani, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Amir Salek Farrokhi, Amir Salimi, Hamideh Salimzadeh, Pouria Samadi, Mehrnoosh Samaei, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib, Arash Sarveazad, Brijesh Sathian, Maheswar Satpathy, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Mario ??ekerija, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Allen Seylani, Feng Sha, Sayed Mohammad Shafiee, Zahra Shaghaghi, Saeed Shahabi, Elaheh Shaker, Maedeh Sharifian, Javad Sharifi-Rad, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Jeevan K Shetty, Reza Shirkoohi, Parnian Shobeiri, Sudeep K Siddappa Malleshappa, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Guilherme Silva Julian, Achintya Dinesh Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Md Shahjahan Siraj, Gholam Reza Sivandzadeh, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Bogdan Socea, Marco Solmi, Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar, Suhang Song, Vikt??ria Szerencs??s, Mikl??s Sz??cska, Rafael Tabar??s-Seisdedos, Elnaz Tabibian, Majid Taheri, Yasaman TaheriAbkenar, Amir Taherkhani, Iman M Talaat, Ker-Kan Tan, Abdelghani Tbakhi, Bekele Tesfaye, Amir Tiyuri, Daniel Nigusse Tollosa, Mathilde Touvier, Bach Xuan Tran, Biruk Shalmeno Tusa, Irfan Ullah, Saif Ullah, Marco Vacante, Sahel Valadan Tahbaz, Massimiliano Veroux, Bay Vo, Theo Vos, Cong Wang, Ronny Westerman, Melat Woldemariam, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Lin Yang, Fereshteh Yazdanpanah, Chuanhua Yu, Deniz Yuce, Ismaeel Yunusa, Vesna Zadnik, Mazyar Zahir, Iman Zare, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Mohammad Zoladl, Sharma, R, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abd-Rabu, R, Abidi, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Manuel Acuna, J, Adhikari, S, M Advani, S, Sohail Afzal, M, Aghaie Meybodi, M, Opoku Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, A Ahmed, L, Beshir Ahmed, M, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Mashhour Alanezi, F, M Alanzi, T, Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa, F, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Mohamed Aljunid, S, Alkhayyat, M, Almustanyir, S, M Al-Raddadi, R, Alvand, S, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amini, S, Ancuceanu, R, Anoushiravani, A, Arash Anoushirvani, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Arabloo, J, Aryannejad, A, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Shamsadin Athari, S, Ausloos, F, Ausloos, M, Fentahun Awedew, A, Ayenew Awoke, M, Mulatu Ayana, T, Azadnajafabad, S, Azami, H, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azari Jafari, A, D Badiye, A, Bagherieh, S, Bahadory, S, Amin Baig, A, L Baker, J, Banach, M, Barrow, A, Yirga Berhie, A, Besharat, S, S Bhagat, D, Srikanth Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhattacharyya, K, S Bhojaraja, V, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bj??rge, T, Boda Abule Bodicha, B, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Calina, D, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Carvalho, F, Cerin, E, Chandra Chakinala, R, S Cho, W, Chu, D, Conde, J, Marisa Costa, V, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Danielewicz, A, Mekonnen Demeke, F, Debalkie Demissie, G, Desai, R, Dhamnetiya, D, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Didehdar, M, Doaei, S, Phuong Doan, L, Dodangeh, M, Eghbalian, F, Debela Ejeta, D, Ekholuenetale, M, Cyrus Ekundayo, T, El Sayed, I, Elhadi, M, Berhanie Enyew, D, Eyayu, T, Ezzeddini, R, Ravisovich Fakhradiyev, I, Farooque, U, Farrokhpour, H, Farzadfar, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fattahi, H, Fattahi, N, Fereidoonnezhad, M, Fernandes, E, Fetensa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Andras Gaal, P, M Gad, M, Gallus, S, Garg, T, Getachew, T, Ghamari, S, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gholizadeh Navashenaq, J, Tamirat Gizaw, A, C Glasbey, J, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Bekele Gonfa, K, Gorini, G, Guha, A, Gupta, S, Bala Gupta, V, Kumar Gupta, V, Haddadi, R, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Haque, S, Hariri, S, I Hasaballah, A, Hassanipour, S, I Hay, S, Herteliu, C, Holla, R, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Iavicoli, I, Stephen Ilesanmi, O, M Ilic, I, D Ilic, M, Islami, F, Iwagami, M, Ali Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, Javaheri, T, Jayawardena, R, Jebai, R, Prakash Jha, R, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jerzy Jozwiak, J, Kabir, A, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kapoor, N, M Karaye, I, Karimi, A, H Kauppila, J, Kazemi, A, Keykhaei, M, Saleh Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khalilov, R, Khanali, J, Khayamzadeh, M, Khodadost, M, Kim, H, Seo Kim, M, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolahi, A, Reza Koohestani, H, A Kopec, J, Koteeswaran, R, Koyanagi, A, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Anil Kumar, G, Kumar, M, Kumar, V, La Vecchia, C, Hasan Lami, F, Landires, I, Ledda, C, Lee, S, Lee, W, Yeh Lee, Y, Leong, E, Li, B, S Lim, S, W Lobo, S, A Loureiro, J, Lunevicius, R, Madadizadeh, F, Mahmoodpoor, A, Majeed, A, Malekpour, M, Malekzadeh, R, Azam Malik, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mantovani, L, Martorell, M, Masoudi, S, Mathur, P, Kumar Meena, J, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mendoza, W, A Mentis, A, Mestrovic, T, Miao Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Fekadu Worku Mijena, G, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, H, Misra, S, Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, K, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Momeneh Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Abdulrahman Mohammed, T, Moka, N, H Mokdad, A, Mokhtari, Z, Molokhia, M, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morgado-da-Costa, J, Mubarik, S, Mulita, F, Naghavi, M, David Naimzada, M, Sung Nam, H, S Natto, Z, Prakash Nayak, B, Nazari, J, Nazemalhosseini-Mojarad, E, Negoi, I, Tat Nguyen, C, Hoang Nguyen, S, M Noor, N, Noori, M, Mohammad Ali Noori, S, Nu??ez-Samudio, V, Igwegbe Nzoputam, C, Oancea, B, Ololade Odukoya, O, Sikiru Oguntade, A, Okati-Aliabad, H, T Olagunju, A, O Olagunju, T, Ong, S, M Ostroff, S, Padron-Monedero, A, Pakzad, R, Pana, A, Pandey, A, Pashazadeh Kan, F, K Patel, U, Paudel, U, B Pereira, R, Perumalsamy, N, G Pestell, R, Zahid Piracha, Z, G Pollok, R, Pourshams, A, Pourtaheri, N, Prashant, A, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, S, Rahman, M, Masoud Rahmani, A, Rahmanian, V, Rajai, N, Rajesh, A, Ramezani-Doroh, V, Ramezanzadeh, K, Ranabhat, K, Rashedi, S, Rashidi, A, Rashidi, M, Rastegar, M, Laith Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Sadegh Razeghinia, M, N Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, S, Rezaeian, M, Rezazadeh-Khadem, S, Roshandel, G, Mohamed Saber-Ayad, M, Saberzadeh-Ardestani, B, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, H, Saeed, U, Sahebazzamani, M, Sahebkar, A, Salek Farrokhi, A, Salimi, A, Salimzadeh, H, Samadi, P, Samaei, M, M Samy, A, Sanabria, J, M Santric-Milicevic, M, Arif Nadeem Saqib, M, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Satpathy, M, Jayce Ceola Schneider, I, ??ekerija, M, G Sepanlou, S, Seylani, A, Sha, F, Mohammad Shafiee, S, Shaghaghi, Z, Shahabi, S, Shaker, E, Sharifian, M, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sheikhbahaei, S, K Shetty, J, Shirkoohi, R, Shobeiri, P, K Siddappa Malleshappa, S, Augusto Santos Silva, D, Silva Julian, G, Dinesh Singh, A, A Singh, J, Shahjahan Siraj, M, Reza Sivandzadeh, G, Yurievich Skryabin, V, Aleksandrovna Skryabina, A, Socea, B, Solmi, M, Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar, M, Song, S, Szerencs??s, V, Sz??cska, M, Tabar??s-Seisdedos, R, Tabibian, E, Taheri, M, Taheriabkenar, Y, Taherkhani, A, M Talaat, I, Tan, K, Tbakhi, A, Tesfaye, B, Tiyuri, A, Nigusse Tollosa, D, Touvier, M, Xuan Tran, B, Shalmeno Tusa, B, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Vacante, M, Valadan Tahbaz, S, Veroux, M, Vo, B, Vos, T, Wang, C, Westerman, R, Woldemariam, M, Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yang, L, Yazdanpanah, F, Yu, C, Yuce, D, Yunusa, I, Zadnik, V, Zahir, M, Zare, I, Zhang, Z, Zoladl, M, Rajesh Sharma, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Rami Abd-Rabu, Hassan Abidi, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Juan Manuel Acuna, Sangeet Adhikari, Shailesh M Advani, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Mohamad Aghaie Meybodi, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Sajjad Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadi, Haroon Ahmed, Luai A Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Hanadi Al Hamad, Fares Alahdab, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M Alanzi, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa, Yousef Alimohamadi, Vahid Alipour, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Motasem Alkhayyat, Sami Almustanyir, Rajaa M Al-Raddadi, Saba Alvand, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Saeed Amini, Robert Ancuceanu, Amir Anoushiravani, Ali Arash Anoushirvani, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Jalal Arabloo, Armin Aryannejad, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Floriane Ausloos, Marcel Ausloos, Atalel Fentahun Awedew, Mamaru Ayenew Awoke, Tegegn Mulatu Ayana, Sina Azadnajafabad, Hiva Azami, Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy, Amirhossein Azari Jafari, Ashish D Badiye, Sara Bagherieh, Saeed Bahadory, Atif Amin Baig, Jennifer L Baker, Maciej Banach, Amadou Barrow, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Sima Besharat, Devidas S Bhagat, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Neeraj Bhala, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja, Sadia Bibi, Ali Bijani, Antonio Biondi, Tone Bj??rge, Belay Boda Abule Bodicha, Dejana Braithwaite, Hermann Brenner, Daniela Calina, Chao Cao, Yin Cao, Giulia Carreras, Felix Carvalho, Ester Cerin, Raja Chandra Chakinala, William C S Cho, Dinh-Toi Chu, Joao Conde, Vera Marisa Costa, Nat??lia Cruz-Martins, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Anna Danielewicz, Feleke Mekonnen Demeke, Getu Debalkie Demissie, Rupak Desai, Deepak Dhamnetiya, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Daniel Diaz, Mojtaba Didehdar, Saeid Doaei, Linh Phuong Doan, Milad Dodangeh, Fatemeh Eghbalian, Debela Debela Ejeta, Michael Ekholuenetale, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Iman El Sayed, Muhammed Elhadi, Daniel Berhanie Enyew, Tahir Eyayu, Rana Ezzeddini, Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev, Umar Farooque, Hossein Farrokhpour, Farshad Farzadfar, Ali Fatehizadeh, Hamed Fattahi, Nima Fattahi, Masood Fereidoonnezhad, Eduarda Fernandes, Getahun Fetensa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Masoud Foroutan, Peter Andras Gaal, Mohamed M Gad, Silvano Gallus, Tushar Garg, Tamiru Getachew, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Nermin Ghith, Maryam Gholamalizadeh, Jamshid Gholizadeh Navashenaq, Abraham Tamirat Gizaw, James C Glasbey, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Kebebe Bekele Gonfa, Giuseppe Gorini, Avirup Guha, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Rasool Haddadi, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Rabih Halwani, Shafiul Haque, Sanam Hariri, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Soheil Hassanipour, Simon I Hay, Claudiu Herteliu, Ramesh Holla, Mohammad-Salar Hosseini, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Junjie Huang, Ayesha Humayun, Ivo Iavicoli, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Farhad Islami, Masao Iwagami, Mohammad Ali Jahani, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Tahereh Javaheri, Ranil Jayawardena, Rime Jebai, Ravi Prakash Jha, Tamas Joo, Nitin Joseph, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Ali Kabir, Rohollah Kalhor, Ashwin Kamath, Neeti Kapoor, Ibraheem M Karaye, Amirali Karimi, Joonas H Kauppila, Asma Kazemi, Mohammad Keykhaei, Yousef Saleh Khader, Himanshu Khajuria, Rovshan Khalilov, Javad Khanali, Maryam Khayamzadeh, Mahmoud Khodadost, Hanna Kim, Min Seo Kim, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Hamid Reza Koohestani, Jacek A Kopec, Rajasekaran Koteeswaran, Ai Koyanagi, Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy, G Anil Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Vivek Kumar, Carlo La Vecchia, Faris Hasan Lami, Iv??n Landires, Caterina Ledda, Sang-woong Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Yeong Yeh Lee, Elvynna Leong, Bingyu Li, Stephen S Lim, Stany W Lobo, Joana A Loureiro, Raimundas Lunevicius, Farzan Madadizadeh, Ata Mahmoodpoor, Azeem Majeed, Mohammad-Reza Malekpour, Reza Malekzadeh, Ahmad Azam Malik, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani, Miquel Martorell, Sahar Masoudi, Prashant Mathur, Jitendra Kumar Meena, Entezar Mehrabi Nasab, Walter Mendoza, Alexios-Fotios A Mentis, Tomislav Mestrovic, Junmei Miao Jonasson, Bartosz Miazgowski, Tomasz Miazgowski, Gelana Fekadu Worku Mijena, Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni, Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Hamed Mirzaei, Sanjeev Misra, Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Esmaeil Mohammadi, Saeed Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh Mohammadi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Shafiu Mohammed, Teroj Abdulrahman Mohammed, Nagabhishek Moka, Ali H Mokdad, Zeinab Mokhtari, Mariam Molokhia, Sara Momtazmanesh, Lorenzo Monasta, Ghobad Moradi, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Paula Moraga, Joana Morgado-da-Costa, Sumaira Mubarik, Francesk Mulita, Mohsen Naghavi, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Hae Sung Nam, Zuhair S Natto, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Javad Nazari, Ehsan Nazemalhosseini-Mojarad, Ionut Negoi, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Son Hoang Nguyen, Nurulamin M Noor, Maryam Noori, Seyyed Mohammad Ali Noori, Virginia Nu??ez-Samudio, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Bogdan Oancea, Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya, Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade, Hassan Okati-Aliabad, Andrew T Olagunju, Tinuke O Olagunju, Sokking Ong, Samuel M Ostroff, Alicia Padron-Monedero, Reza Pakzad, Adrian Pana, Anamika Pandey, Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan, Urvish K Patel, Uttam Paudel, Renato B Pereira, Navaraj Perumalsamy, Richard G Pestell, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Richard Charles G Pollok, Akram Pourshams, Naeimeh Pourtaheri, Akila Prashant, Mohammad Rabiee, Navid Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Sima Rafiei, Mosiur Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Vahid Rahmanian, Nazanin Rajai, Aashish Rajesh, Vajiheh Ramezani-Doroh, Kiana Ramezanzadeh, Kamal Ranabhat, Sina Rashedi, Amirfarzan Rashidi, Mahsa Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Mandana Rastegar, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Reza Rawassizadeh, Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia, Andre M N Renzaho, Negar Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Saeid Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Sahba Rezazadeh-Khadem, Gholamreza Roshandel, Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad, Bahar Saberzadeh-Ardestani, Basema Saddik, Hossein Sadeghi, Umar Saeed, Maryam Sahebazzamani, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Amir Salek Farrokhi, Amir Salimi, Hamideh Salimzadeh, Pouria Samadi, Mehrnoosh Samaei, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib, Arash Sarveazad, Brijesh Sathian, Maheswar Satpathy, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Mario ??ekerija, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Allen Seylani, Feng Sha, Sayed Mohammad Shafiee, Zahra Shaghaghi, Saeed Shahabi, Elaheh Shaker, Maedeh Sharifian, Javad Sharifi-Rad, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Jeevan K Shetty, Reza Shirkoohi, Parnian Shobeiri, Sudeep K Siddappa Malleshappa, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Guilherme Silva Julian, Achintya Dinesh Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Md Shahjahan Siraj, Gholam Reza Sivandzadeh, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Bogdan Socea, Marco Solmi, Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar, Suhang Song, Vikt??ria Szerencs??s, Mikl??s Sz??cska, Rafael Tabar??s-Seisdedos, Elnaz Tabibian, Majid Taheri, Yasaman TaheriAbkenar, Amir Taherkhani, Iman M Talaat, Ker-Kan Tan, Abdelghani Tbakhi, Bekele Tesfaye, Amir Tiyuri, Daniel Nigusse Tollosa, Mathilde Touvier, Bach Xuan Tran, Biruk Shalmeno Tusa, Irfan Ullah, Saif Ullah, Marco Vacante, Sahel Valadan Tahbaz, Massimiliano Veroux, Bay Vo, Theo Vos, Cong Wang, Ronny Westerman, Melat Woldemariam, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Lin Yang, Fereshteh Yazdanpanah, Chuanhua Yu, Deniz Yuce, Ismaeel Yunusa, Vesna Zadnik, Mazyar Zahir, Iman Zare, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, and Mohammad Zoladl
Abstract: Background: Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Given the recent increasing trends in colorectal cancer incidence globally, up-to-date information on the colorectal cancer burden could guide screening, early detection, and treatment strategies, and help effectively allocate resources. We examined the temporal patterns of the global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors in 204 countries and territories across the past three decades. Methods: Estimates of incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for colorectal cancer were generated as a part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 by age, sex, and geographical location for the period 1990–2019. Mortality estimates were produced using the cause of death ensemble model. We also calculated DALYs attributable to risk factors that had evidence of causation with colorectal cancer. Findings: Globally, between 1990 and 2019, colorectal cancer incident cases more than doubled, from 842 098 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 810 408–868 574) to 2·17 million (2·00–2·34), and deaths increased from 518 126 (493 682–537 877) to 1·09 million (1·02–1·15). The global age-standardised incidence rate increased from 22·2 (95% UI 21·3–23·0) per 100 000 to 26·7 (24·6–28·9) per 100 000, whereas the age-standardised mortality rate decreased from 14·3 (13·5–14·9) per 100 000 to 13·7 (12·6–14·5) per 100 000 and the age-standardised DALY rate decreased from 308·5 (294·7–320·7) per 100 000 to 295·5 (275·2–313·0) per 100 000 from 1990 through 2019. Taiwan (province of China; 62·0 [48·9–80·0] per 100 000), Monaco (60·7 [48·5–73·6] per 100 000), and Andorra (56·6 [42·8–71·9] per 100 000) had the highest age-standardised incidence rates, while Greenland (31·4 [26·0–37·1] per 100 000), Brunei (30·3 [26·6–34·1] per 100 000), and Hungary (28·6 [23·6–34·0] per 100 000) had the highest age-standardised mortality rates. From 199
Published: 2022

29. Clinical validation of an Internet-based questionnaire for ascertaining hip and knee osteoarthritis

Author: Ratzlaff, C., Koehoorn, M., Cibere, J., and Kopec, J.
Published: 2012
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30. Patient-Reported Outcomes in Women with Gestational Diabetes: a Longitudinal Study

Author: Kopec, J. A., Ogonowski, J., Rahman, Md. M., and Miazgowski, T.
Published: 2015
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31. POS0521 RISKS OF SEVERE INFECTION AFTER THE INTRODUCTION OF bDMARDs IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS: A POPULATION-BASED INTERRUPTED TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS

Author: Zhou, Y. V., primary, Lacaille, D., additional, Lu, N., additional, Kopec, J., additional, Qian, Y., additional, Nosyk, B., additional, Aviña-Zubieta, J. A., additional, Esdaile, J., additional, and Xie, H., additional
Published: 2022
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32. OP0248 SEVERE COVID-19 OUTCOMES AMONG PATIENTS WITH AUTOIMMUNE RHEUMATIC DISEASES: A POPULATION-BASED STUDY

Author: Marozoff, S., primary, Fazal, Z. A., additional, Tan, J., additional, Lu, N., additional, Hoens, A., additional, Lacaille, D., additional, Kopec, J., additional, Xie, H., additional, Loree, J. M., additional, Esdaile, J., additional, and Aviña-Zubieta, J. A., additional
Published: 2022
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33. OP0054 REDUCING THE BURDEN OF LOW BACK PAIN: RESULTS FROM A NEW MICROSIMULATION MODEL

Author: Kopec, J., primary, Sayre, E. C., additional, Cibere, J., additional, Li, L., additional, Wong, H., additional, Okhmatovskaia, A., additional, and Esdaile, J., additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

34. POS0503 RISKS OF CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS AFTER THE INTRODUCTION OF bDMARDs IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS: A POPULATION-BASED INTERRUPTED TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS

Author: Zhou, Y. V., primary, Lacaille, D., additional, Lu, N., additional, Kopec, J., additional, Qian, Y., additional, Nosyk, B., additional, Aviña-Zubieta, J. A., additional, Esdaile, J., additional, and Xie, H., additional
Published: 2022
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35. Bond Graph Model of a Robot Leg

Author: Gola, B., primary, Kopec, J., additional, Rysiński, J., additional, and Zawislak, S., additional
Published: 2016
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36. Kinematical and Efficiency Analysis of Planetary Gear Trains by Means of Various Graph-Based Approaches

Author: Drewniak, J., primary, Kopec, J., additional, and Zawislak, S., additional
Published: 2015
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37. The global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author: Safiri, S, Sepanlou, S, Ikuta, K, Bisignano, C, Salimzadeh, H, Delavari, A, Ansari, R, Roshandel, G, Merat, S, Fitzmaurice, C, Force, L, Nixon, M, Abbastabar, H, Abegaz, K, Afarideh, M, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, M, Akinyemiju, T, Alahdab, F, Ali, R, Alikhani, M, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Almadi, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amini, S, Anber, N, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Arabloo, J, Arefi, Z, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Azadmehr, A, Badawi, A, Baheiraei, N, Barnighausen, T, Basaleem, H, Behzadifar, M, Belayneh, Y, Berhe, K, Bhattacharyya, K, Biadgo, B, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bjorge, T, Borzi, A, Bosetti, C, Bou-Orm, I, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Briko, N, Carreras, G, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Cerin, E, Chiang, P, Chido-Amajuoyi, O, Daryani, A, Davitoiu, D, Demoz, G, Desai, R, Dianati Nasab, M, Eftekhari, A, El Sayed, I, Elbarazi, I, Emamian, M, Endries, A, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Esteghamati, A, Etemadi, A, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Fernandes, J, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, M, Gallus, S, Ghaseni-Kebria, F, Ghashghaee, A, Gorini, G, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hasanpour-Heidari, S, Hasanzadeh, A, Hassanipour, S, Hay, S, Hoang, C, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, M, Innos, K, Irvani, S, Islami, F, Jaca, A, Jafari Balalami, N, Jafari Delouei, N, Jafarinia, M, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, James, S, Javanbakht, M, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Joukar, F, Kasaeian, A, Kassa, T, Kassaw, M, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khaksarian, M, Khalilov, R, Khan, E, Khayamzadeh, M, Khazaee-Pool, M, Khazaei, S, Khosravi Shadmani, F, Khubchandani, J, Kim, D, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kocarnik, J, Komaki, H, Kopec, J, Koyanagi, A, Kuipers, E, Kumar, V, La Vecchia, C, Lami, F, Lopez, A, Lopukhov, P, Lunevicius, R, Majeed, A, Majidinia, M, Manafi, A, Manafi, N, Manda, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mantovani, L, Mehta, D, Meier, T, Meles, H, Mendoza, W, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Mir, S, Mirzaei, H, Mohammad, K, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, M, Mohammed, S, Mohebi, F, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Moossavi, M, Moradi, G, Moradpour, F, Moradzadeh, R, Nahvijou, A, Naik, G, Najafi, F, Nazari, J, Negoi, I, Negru, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, T, Ningrum, D, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Pana, A, Pereira, D, Pirestani, M, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Qorbani, M, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rahmati, M, Rajati, F, Raoofi, S, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Reiner, R, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Saad, A, Saadatagah, S, Saddik, B, Salehi, F, Zahabi, S, Salz, I, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Santric Milicevic, M, Sarveazad, A, Satpathy, M, Schneider, I, Sekerija, M, Shaahmadi, F, Shabaninejad, H, Shamsizadeh, M, Sharafi, Z, Sharif, M, Sharifi, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shirkoohi, R, Siddappa Malleshappa, S, Silva, D, Sisay, M, Smarandache, C, Soofi, M, Soreide, K, Soshnikov, S, Starodubov, V, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Sullman, M, Taherkhani, A, Tesfay, B, Topor-Madry, R, Traini, E, Tran, B, Tran, K, Ullah, I, Uthman, O, Vacante, M, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Valli, A, Varavikova, E, Vujcic, I, Westerman, R, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yisma, E, Yu, C, Zadnik, V, Zahirian Moghadam, T, Zaki, L, Zandian, H, Zhang, Z, Murray, C, Naghavi, M, Malekzadeh, R, Safiri S., Sepanlou S. G., Ikuta K. S., Bisignano C., Salimzadeh H., Delavari A., Ansari R., Roshandel G., Merat S., Fitzmaurice C., Force L. M., Nixon M. R., Abbastabar H., Abegaz K. H., Afarideh M., Ahmadi A., Ahmed M. B., Akinyemiju T., Alahdab F., Ali R., Alikhani M., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Almadi M. A. H., Almasi-Hashiani A., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvis-Guzman N., Amini S., Anber N. H., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Arabloo J., Arefi Z., Asghari Jafarabadi M., Azadmehr A., Badawi A., Baheiraei N., Barnighausen T. W., Basaleem H., Behzadifar M., Belayneh Y. M., Berhe K., Bhattacharyya K., Biadgo B., Bijani A., Biondi A., Bjorge T., Borzi A. M., Bosetti C., Bou-Orm I. R., Brenner H., Briko A. N., Briko N. I., Carreras G., Carvalho F., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Cerin E., Chiang P. P. -C., Chido-Amajuoyi O. G., Daryani A., Davitoiu D. V., Demoz G. T., Desai R., Dianati Nasab M., Eftekhari A., El Sayed I., Elbarazi I., Emamian M. H., Endries A. Y., Esmaeilzadeh F., Esteghamati A., Etemadi A., Farzadfar F., Fernandes E., Fernandes J. C., Filip I., Fischer F., Foroutan M., Gad M. M., Gallus S., Ghaseni-Kebria F., Ghashghaee A., Gorini G., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hasanpour-Heidari S., Hasanzadeh A., Hassanipour S., Hay S. I., Hoang C. L., Hostiuc M., Househ M., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic M. D., Innos K., Irvani S. S. N., Islami F., Jaca A., Jafari Balalami N., Jafari Delouei N., Jafarinia M., Jahani M. A., Jakovljevic M., James S. L., Javanbakht M., Jenabi E., Jha R. P., Joukar F., Kasaeian A., Kassa T. D., Kassaw M. W., Kengne A. P., Khader Y. S., Khaksarian M., Khalilov R., Khan E. A., Khayamzadeh M., Khazaee-Pool M., Khazaei S., Khosravi Shadmani F., Khubchandani J., Kim D., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kocarnik J. M., Komaki H., Kopec J. A., Koyanagi A., Kuipers E. J., Kumar V., La Vecchia C., Lami F. H., Lopez A. D., Lopukhov P. D., Lunevicius R., Majeed A., Majidinia M., Manafi A., Manafi N., Manda A. -L., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mantovani L. G., Mehta D., Meier T., Meles H. G., Mendoza W., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Mir S. M., Mirzaei H., Mohammad K. A., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammadoo-Khorasani M., Mohammed S., Mohebi F., Mokdad A. H., Monasta L., Moossavi M., Moradi G., Moradpour F., Moradzadeh R., Nahvijou A., Naik G., Najafi F., Nazari J., Negoi I., Negru S., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen T. H., Ningrum D. N. A., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olagunju T. O., Pana A., Pereira D. M., Pirestani M., Pourshams A., Poustchi H., Qorbani M., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Rahmati M., Rajati F., Raoofi S., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Reiner R. C., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Saad A. M., Saadatagah S., Saddik B., Salehi F., Zahabi S. S., Salz I., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Santric Milicevic M. M., Sarveazad A., Satpathy M., Schneider I. J. C., Sekerija M., Shaahmadi F., Shabaninejad H., Shamsizadeh M., Sharafi Z., Sharif M., Sharifi A., Sheikhbahaei S., Shirkoohi R., Siddappa Malleshappa S. K., Silva D. A. S., Sisay M., Smarandache C. -G., Soofi M., Soreide K., Soshnikov S., Starodubov V. I., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Sullman M., Taherkhani A., Tesfay B. E., Topor-Madry R., Traini E., Tran B. X., Tran K. B., Ullah I., Uthman O. A., Vacante M., Vahedian-Azimi A., Valli A., Varavikova E., Vujcic I. S., Westerman R., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yisma E., Yu C., Zadnik V., Zahirian Moghadam T., Zaki L., Zandian H., Zhang Z. -J., Murray C. J. L., Naghavi M., Malekzadeh R., Safiri, S, Sepanlou, S, Ikuta, K, Bisignano, C, Salimzadeh, H, Delavari, A, Ansari, R, Roshandel, G, Merat, S, Fitzmaurice, C, Force, L, Nixon, M, Abbastabar, H, Abegaz, K, Afarideh, M, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, M, Akinyemiju, T, Alahdab, F, Ali, R, Alikhani, M, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Almadi, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amini, S, Anber, N, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Arabloo, J, Arefi, Z, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Azadmehr, A, Badawi, A, Baheiraei, N, Barnighausen, T, Basaleem, H, Behzadifar, M, Belayneh, Y, Berhe, K, Bhattacharyya, K, Biadgo, B, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bjorge, T, Borzi, A, Bosetti, C, Bou-Orm, I, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Briko, N, Carreras, G, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Cerin, E, Chiang, P, Chido-Amajuoyi, O, Daryani, A, Davitoiu, D, Demoz, G, Desai, R, Dianati Nasab, M, Eftekhari, A, El Sayed, I, Elbarazi, I, Emamian, M, Endries, A, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Esteghamati, A, Etemadi, A, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Fernandes, J, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, M, Gallus, S, Ghaseni-Kebria, F, Ghashghaee, A, Gorini, G, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hasanpour-Heidari, S, Hasanzadeh, A, Hassanipour, S, Hay, S, Hoang, C, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, M, Innos, K, Irvani, S, Islami, F, Jaca, A, Jafari Balalami, N, Jafari Delouei, N, Jafarinia, M, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, James, S, Javanbakht, M, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Joukar, F, Kasaeian, A, Kassa, T, Kassaw, M, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khaksarian, M, Khalilov, R, Khan, E, Khayamzadeh, M, Khazaee-Pool, M, Khazaei, S, Khosravi Shadmani, F, Khubchandani, J, Kim, D, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kocarnik, J, Komaki, H, Kopec, J, Koyanagi, A, Kuipers, E, Kumar, V, La Vecchia, C, Lami, F, Lopez, A, Lopukhov, P, Lunevicius, R, Majeed, A, Majidinia, M, Manafi, A, Manafi, N, Manda, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mantovani, L, Mehta, D, Meier, T, Meles, H, Mendoza, W, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Mir, S, Mirzaei, H, Mohammad, K, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, M, Mohammed, S, Mohebi, F, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Moossavi, M, Moradi, G, Moradpour, F, Moradzadeh, R, Nahvijou, A, Naik, G, Najafi, F, Nazari, J, Negoi, I, Negru, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, T, Ningrum, D, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Pana, A, Pereira, D, Pirestani, M, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Qorbani, M, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rahmati, M, Rajati, F, Raoofi, S, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Reiner, R, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Saad, A, Saadatagah, S, Saddik, B, Salehi, F, Zahabi, S, Salz, I, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Santric Milicevic, M, Sarveazad, A, Satpathy, M, Schneider, I, Sekerija, M, Shaahmadi, F, Shabaninejad, H, Shamsizadeh, M, Sharafi, Z, Sharif, M, Sharifi, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shirkoohi, R, Siddappa Malleshappa, S, Silva, D, Sisay, M, Smarandache, C, Soofi, M, Soreide, K, Soshnikov, S, Starodubov, V, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Sullman, M, Taherkhani, A, Tesfay, B, Topor-Madry, R, Traini, E, Tran, B, Tran, K, Ullah, I, Uthman, O, Vacante, M, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Valli, A, Varavikova, E, Vujcic, I, Westerman, R, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yisma, E, Yu, C, Zadnik, V, Zahirian Moghadam, T, Zaki, L, Zandian, H, Zhang, Z, Murray, C, Naghavi, M, Malekzadeh, R, Safiri S., Sepanlou S. G., Ikuta K. S., Bisignano C., Salimzadeh H., Delavari A., Ansari R., Roshandel G., Merat S., Fitzmaurice C., Force L. M., Nixon M. R., Abbastabar H., Abegaz K. H., Afarideh M., Ahmadi A., Ahmed M. B., Akinyemiju T., Alahdab F., Ali R., Alikhani M., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Almadi M. A. H., Almasi-Hashiani A., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvis-Guzman N., Amini S., Anber N. H., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Arabloo J., Arefi Z., Asghari Jafarabadi M., Azadmehr A., Badawi A., Baheiraei N., Barnighausen T. W., Basaleem H., Behzadifar M., Belayneh Y. M., Berhe K., Bhattacharyya K., Biadgo B., Bijani A., Biondi A., Bjorge T., Borzi A. M., Bosetti C., Bou-Orm I. R., Brenner H., Briko A. N., Briko N. I., Carreras G., Carvalho F., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Cerin E., Chiang P. P. -C., Chido-Amajuoyi O. G., Daryani A., Davitoiu D. V., Demoz G. T., Desai R., Dianati Nasab M., Eftekhari A., El Sayed I., Elbarazi I., Emamian M. H., Endries A. Y., Esmaeilzadeh F., Esteghamati A., Etemadi A., Farzadfar F., Fernandes E., Fernandes J. C., Filip I., Fischer F., Foroutan M., Gad M. M., Gallus S., Ghaseni-Kebria F., Ghashghaee A., Gorini G., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hasanpour-Heidari S., Hasanzadeh A., Hassanipour S., Hay S. I., Hoang C. L., Hostiuc M., Househ M., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic M. D., Innos K., Irvani S. S. N., Islami F., Jaca A., Jafari Balalami N., Jafari Delouei N., Jafarinia M., Jahani M. A., Jakovljevic M., James S. L., Javanbakht M., Jenabi E., Jha R. P., Joukar F., Kasaeian A., Kassa T. D., Kassaw M. W., Kengne A. P., Khader Y. S., Khaksarian M., Khalilov R., Khan E. A., Khayamzadeh M., Khazaee-Pool M., Khazaei S., Khosravi Shadmani F., Khubchandani J., Kim D., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kocarnik J. M., Komaki H., Kopec J. A., Koyanagi A., Kuipers E. J., Kumar V., La Vecchia C., Lami F. H., Lopez A. D., Lopukhov P. D., Lunevicius R., Majeed A., Majidinia M., Manafi A., Manafi N., Manda A. -L., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mantovani L. G., Mehta D., Meier T., Meles H. G., Mendoza W., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Mir S. M., Mirzaei H., Mohammad K. A., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammadoo-Khorasani M., Mohammed S., Mohebi F., Mokdad A. H., Monasta L., Moossavi M., Moradi G., Moradpour F., Moradzadeh R., Nahvijou A., Naik G., Najafi F., Nazari J., Negoi I., Negru S., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen T. H., Ningrum D. N. A., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olagunju T. O., Pana A., Pereira D. M., Pirestani M., Pourshams A., Poustchi H., Qorbani M., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Rahmati M., Rajati F., Raoofi S., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Reiner R. C., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Saad A. M., Saadatagah S., Saddik B., Salehi F., Zahabi S. S., Salz I., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Santric Milicevic M. M., Sarveazad A., Satpathy M., Schneider I. J. C., Sekerija M., Shaahmadi F., Shabaninejad H., Shamsizadeh M., Sharafi Z., Sharif M., Sharifi A., Sheikhbahaei S., Shirkoohi R., Siddappa Malleshappa S. K., Silva D. A. S., Sisay M., Smarandache C. -G., Soofi M., Soreide K., Soshnikov S., Starodubov V. I., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Sullman M., Taherkhani A., Tesfay B. E., Topor-Madry R., Traini E., Tran B. X., Tran K. B., Ullah I., Uthman O. A., Vacante M., Vahedian-Azimi A., Valli A., Varavikova E., Vujcic I. S., Westerman R., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yisma E., Yu C., Zadnik V., Zahirian Moghadam T., Zaki L., Zandian H., Zhang Z. -J., Murray C. J. L., Naghavi M., and Malekzadeh R.
Abstract: Background: Data about the global, regional, and country-specific variations in the levels and trends of colorectal cancer are required to understand the impact of this disease and the trends in its burden to help policy makers allocate resources. Here we provide a status report on the incidence, mortality, and disability caused by colorectal cancer in 195 countries and territories between 1990 and 2017. Methods: Vital registration, sample vital registration, verbal autopsy, and cancer registry data were used to generate incidence, death, and disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) estimates of colorectal cancer at the global, regional, and national levels. We also determined the association between development levels and colorectal cancer age-standardised DALY rates, and calculated DALYs attributable to risk factors that had evidence of causation with colorectal cancer. All of the estimates are reported as counts and age-standardised rates per 100 000 person-years, with some estimates also presented by sex and 5-year age groups. Findings: In 2017, there were 1·8 million (95% UI 1·8–1·9) incident cases of colorectal cancer globally, with an age-standardised incidence rate of 23·2 (22·7–23·7) per 100 000 person-years that increased by 9·5% (4·5–13·5) between 1990 and 2017. Globally, colorectal cancer accounted for 896 000 (876 300–915 700) deaths in 2017, with an age-standardised death rate of 11·5 (11·3–11·8) per 100 000 person-years, which decreased between 1990 and 2017 (−13·5% [–18·4 to −10·0]). Colorectal cancer was also responsible for 19·0 million (18·5–19·5) DALYs globally in 2017, with an age-standardised rate of 235·7 (229·7–242·0) DALYs per 100 000 person-years, which decreased between 1990 and 2017 (−14·5% [–20·4 to −10·3]). Slovakia, the Netherlands, and New Zealand had the highest age-standardised incidence rates in 2017. Greenland, Hungary, and Slovakia had the highest age-standardised death rates in 2017. Numbers of incident cases and deaths were higher
Published: 2019

38. Measuring the Health Burden of Chronic Disease and Injury Using Health Adjusted Life Expectancy and the Health Utilities Index

Author: Manuel, D. G., Schultz, S. E., and Kopec, J. A.
Published: 2002

39. Subnational mapping of HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15-49 years in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-18: a modelling study

Author: Sartorius, B, Van der Heide, J, Yang, M, Goosmann, E, Hon, J, Haeuser, E, Cork, M, Perkins, S, Jahagirdar, D, Schaeffer, L, Serfes, A, LeGrand, K, Abbastabar, H, Abebo, Z, Abosetugn, A, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Accrombessi, M, Adebayo, O, Adegbosin, A, Adekanmbi, V, Adetokunboh, O, Adeyinka, D, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmadi, K, Ahmed, M, Akalu, Y, Akinyemi, O, Akinyemi, R, Aklilu, A, Akunna, C, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, N, Alamneh, A, Alanzi, T, Alemu, B, Alhassan, R, Ali, T, Alipour, V, Amini, S, Ancuceanu, R, Ansari, F, Anteneh, Z, Anvari, D, Anwer, R, Appiah, S, Arabloo, J, Asemahagn, M, Jafarabadi, M, Asmare, W, Atnafu, D, Atout, M, Atreya, A, Ausloos, M, Awedew, A, Quintanilla, B, Ayanore, M, Aynalem, Y, Ayza, M, Azari, S, Azene, Z, Babar, Z-U-D, Baig, A, Balakrishnan, S, Banach, M, Barnighausen, T, Basu, S, Bayati, M, Bedi, N, Bekuma, T, Bezabhe, W, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, Z, Bibi, S, Bikbov, B, Birhan, T, Bitew, Z, Bockarie, M, Boloor, A, Brady, O, Bragazzi, N, Briko, A, Briko, N, Nagaraja, S, Butt, Z, Cardenas, R, Carvalho, F, Charan, J, Chatterjee, S, Chattu, S, Chattu, V, Chowdhury, M, Chu, D-T, Cook, A, Cormier, N, Cowden, R, Culquichicon, C, Dagnew, B, Dahlawi, S, Damiani, G, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Daoud, F, Daryani, A, das Neves, J, Weaver, N, Molla, M, Deribe, K, Desta, A, Deuba, K, Dharmaratne, S, Dhungana, G, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Doku, P, Dubljanin, E, Duko, B, Eagan, A, Earl, L, Eaton, J, Effiong, A, Zaki, M, El Tantawi, M, Elayedath, R, El-Jaafary, S, Elsharkawy, A, Eskandarieh, S, Eyawo, O, Ezzikouri, S, Fasanmi, A, Fasil, A, Fauk, N, Feigin, V, Ferede, T, Fernandes, E, Fischer, F, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Foroutan, M, Francis, J, Fukumoto, T, Gad, M, Geberemariyam, B, Gebregiorgis, B, Gebremichael, B, Gesesew, H, Getacher, L, Ghadiri, K, Ghashghaee, A, Gilani, S, Ginindza, T, Glagn, M, Golechha, M, Gona, P, Gubari, M, Gugnani, H, Guido, D, Guled, R, Hall, B, Hamidi, S, Handiso, D, Hargono, A, Hashi, A, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hayat, K, Herteliu, C, de Hidru, H, Holla, R, Hosgood, H, Hossain, N, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Househ, M, Hwang, B-F, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Irvani, S, Iwu, C, Iyamu, I, Jain, V, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilian, F, Jha, R, Johnson, K, Joshua, V, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Kabir, A, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kamyari, N, Kanchan, T, Matin, B, Karch, A, Karimi, S, Kasa, A, Kassahun, G, Kayode, G, Karyani, A, Keiyoro, P, Kelkay, B, Khalid, N, Khan, G, Khan, J, Khan, M, Khatab, K, Khazaei, S, Kim, Y, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kochhar, S, Kopec, J, Kosen, S, Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Defo, B, Kugbey, N, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, M, Kumar, N, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Kuupiel, D, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lal, D, Lam, J, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lazarus, J, Lazzar-Atwood, A, Lee, P, Leshargie, C, Li, B, Liu, X, Lopukhov, P, Amin, H, Madi, D, Mahasha, P, Majeed, A, Maleki, A, Maleki, S, Mamun, A, Manafi, N, Mansournia, M, Martins-Melo, F, Masoumi, S, Mayala, 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Abstract: BACKGROUND: High-resolution estimates of HIV burden across space and time provide an important tool for tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts and assist with improving the precision and efficiency of targeting efforts. We aimed to assess HIV incidence and HIV mortality for all second-level administrative units across sub-Saharan Africa. METHODS: In this modelling study, we developed a framework that used the geographically specific HIV prevalence data collected in seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care clinics to train a model that estimates HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15-49 years. We used a model-based geostatistical framework to estimate HIV prevalence at the second administrative level in 44 countries in sub-Saharan Africa for 2000-18 and sought data on the number of individuals on antiretroviral therapy (ART) by second-level administrative unit. We then modified the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP) to use these HIV prevalence and treatment estimates to estimate HIV incidence and mortality by second-level administrative unit. FINDINGS: The estimates suggest substantial variation in HIV incidence and mortality rates both between and within countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with 15 countries having a ten-times or greater difference in estimated HIV incidence between the second-level administrative units with the lowest and highest estimated incidence levels. Across all 44 countries in 2018, HIV incidence ranged from 2·8 (95% uncertainty interval 2·1-3·8) in Mauritania to 1585·9 (1369·4-1824·8) cases per 100 000 people in Lesotho and HIV mortality ranged from 0·8 (0·7-0·9) in Mauritania to 676·5 (513·6-888·0) deaths per 100 000 people in Lesotho. Variation in both incidence and mortality was substantially greater at the subnational level than at the national level and the highest estimated rates were accordingly higher. Among second-level administrative units, Guijá District, Gaza Province, Mozambique
Published: 2021

40. POS1427 NATIONAL BURDEN OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IN CANADA 1990-2017: FINDINGS FROM THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE STUDY 2017

Author: Hassen, N., primary, Lacaille, D., additional, Xu, A., additional, Sidi, S., additional, Alandejani, A., additional, Mansourian, M., additional, Sarrazadegan, N., additional, and Kopec, J., additional
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Erratum: Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (The Lancet (2018) 392(10159) (1736–1788)(S0140673618322037)(10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32203-7))

Author: Roth G. 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Abstract: GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 2018; 392: 1736–88—The bottom row in figure 7 was cut off. This correction has been made to the online version as of Nov 9, 2018, and has been made to the printed Article.
Published: 2018

42. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author: Kyu, H, Abate, D, Abate, K, Abay, S, Abbafati, C, Abbasi, N, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Allah, F, Abdela, J, Abdelalim, A, Abdollahpour, I, Abdulkader, R, Abebe, M, Abebe, Z, Abil, O, Aboyans, V, Abrham, A, Abu-Raddad, L, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Accrombessi, M, Acharya, D, Acharya, P, Ackerman, I, Adamu, A, Adebayo, O, Adekanmbi, V, Ademi, Z, Adetokunboh, O, Adib, M, Adsuar, J, Afanvi, K, Afarideh, M, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Agesa, K, Aggarwal, R, Aghayan, S, Agrawal, A, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, M, Ahmadieh, H, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Aichour, A, Aichour, I, Aichour, M, Akinyemiju, T, Akseer, N, Al-Aly, Z, Al-Eyadhy, A, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Al-Raddadi, R, Alahdab, F, Alam, K, Alam, T, Alashi, A, Alavian, S, Alene, K, Alijanzadeh, M, Alizadeh-Navaei, R, Aljunid, S, Alkerwi, A, Alla, F, Allebeck, P, Alonso, J, Alsharif, U, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Aminde, L, Amini, E, Amiresmaili, M, Ammar, W, Amoako, Y, Anber, N, Andrei, C, Androudi, S, Animut, M, Anjomshoa, M, Ansha, M, Antonio, C, Anwari, P, Arabloo, J, Aremu, O, Arnlov, J, Arora, A, Arora, M, Artaman, A, Aryal, K, Asayesh, H, Ataro, Z, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Avokpaho, E, Awasthi, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayer, R, Azzopardi, P, Babazadeh, A, Badali, H, Balakrishnan, K, Bali, A, Banach, M, Banoub, J, Barac, A, Barboza, M, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barquera, S, Barrero, L, Bazargan-Hejazi, S, Bedi, N, Beghi, E, Behzadifar, M, Bekele, B, Bekru, E, Belachew, A, Belay, Y, Bell, M, Bello, A, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhane, A, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Beuran, M, Beyranvand, T, Bhala, N, Bhatt, S, Bhaumik, S, Bhutta, Z, Biadgo, B, Biehl, M, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bilano, V, Bililign, N, Bin Sayeed, M, Bisanzio, D, Bjorge, T, Bleyer, A, Bobasa, E, Bou-Orm, I, Boufous, S, Bourne, R, Brady, O, Brant, L, Brayne, C, Brazinova, A, Breitborde, N, Brenner, H, Briant, P, Briko, A, Britton, G, Brugha, T, Buchbinder, R, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Campuzano Rincon, J, Cano, J, Cardenas, R, Carrero, J, Carter, A, Carvalho, 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Abstract: Background: How long one lives, how many years of life are spent in good and poor health, and how the population's state of health and leading causes of disability change over time all have implications for policy, planning, and provision of services. We comparatively assessed the patterns and trends of healthy life expectancy (HALE), which quantifies the number of years of life expected to be lived in good health, and the complementary measure of disability-adjusted lifeyears (DALYs), a composite measure of disease burden capturing both premature mortality and prevalence and severityof ill health, for 359 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories over the past 28 years. Methods We used data for age-speci?c mortality rates, years of life lost (YLLs) due to premature mortality, and years lived with disability (YLDs) from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 to calculate HALE and DALYs from 1990 to 2017. We calculated HALE using age-specific mortality rates and YLDs per capita for each location, age, sex, and year. We calculated DALYs for 359 causes as the sum of YLLs and YLDs. We assessed how observed HALE and DALYs differed by country and sex from expected trends based on Sociodemographic Index (SDI). We also analysed HALE by decomposing years of life gained into years spent in good health and in poor health, between 1990 and 2017, and extra years lived by females compared with males. Findings Globally, from 1990 to 2017, life expectancy at birth increased by 7·4 years (95% uncertainty interval 7·1-7·8), from 65·6 years (65·3-65·8) in 1990 to 73·0 years (72·7-73·3) in 2017. The increase in years of life varied from 5·1 years (5·0-5·3) in high SDI countries to 12·0 years (11·3-12·8) in low SDI countries. Of the additional years of life expected at birth, 26·3% (20·1-33·1) were expected to be spent in poor health in high SDI countries compared with 11·7% (8·8-15·1) in low-middle SDI countries. HALE at birth increased
Published: 2018

43. Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019:a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Wang, H. (Haidong), Abbas, K. M. (Kaja M.), Abbasifard, M. (Mitra), Abbasi-Kangevari, M. (Mohsen), Abbastabar, H. (Hedayat), Abd-Allah, F. (Foad), Abdelalim, A. (Ahmed), Abolhassani, H. (Hassan), Abreu, L. G. (Lucas Guimaraes), Abrigo, M. R. (Michael R. M.), Abushouk, A. I. (Abdelrahman I.), Adabi, M. (Maryam), Adair, T. (Tim), Adebayo, O. M. (Oladimeji M.), Adedeji, I. A. (Isaac Akinkunmi), Adekanmbi, V. (Victor), Adeoye, A. M. (Abiodun Moshood), Adetokunboh, O. O. (Olatunji O.), Advani, S. M. (Shailesh M.), Afshin, A. (Ashkan), Aghaali, M. (Mohammad), Agrawal, A. (Anurag), Ahmadi, K. (Keivan), Ahmadieh, H. (Hamid), Ahmed, M. B. (Muktar Beshir), Al-Aly, Z. (Ziyad), Alam, K. (Khurshid), Alam, T. (Tahiya), Alanezi, F. M. (Fahad Mashhour), Alanzi, T. M. (Turki M.), Alcalde-Rabanal, J. E. (Jacqueline Elizabeth), Ali, M. (Muhammad), Alicandro, G. (Gianfranco), Alijanzadeh, M. (Mehran), Alinia, C. (Cyrus), Alipour, V. (Vahid), Alizade, H. (Hesam), Aljunid, S. M. (Syed Mohamed), Allebeck, P. (Peter), Almadi, M. A. (Majid Abdulrahman Hamad), Almasi-Hashiani, A. (Amir), Al-Mekhlafi, H. M. (Hesham M.), Altirkawi, K. A. (Khalid A.), Alumran, A. K. (Arwa Khalid), Alvis-Guzman, N. (Nelson), Amini-Rarani, M. (Mostafa), Aminorroaya, A. (Arya), Amit, A. M. (Arianna Maever L.), Ancuceanu, R. (Robert), Andrei, C. L. (Catalina Liliana), Androudi, S. (Sofia), Angus, C. (Colin), Anjomshoa, M. (Mina), Ansari, F. (Fereshteh), Ansari, I. (Iman), Ansari-Moghaddam, A. (Alireza), Antonio, C. A. (Carl Abelardo T.), Antony, C. M. (Catherine M.), Anvari, D. (Davood), Appiah, S. C. (Seth Christopher Yaw), Arabloo, J. (Jalal), Arab-Zozani, M. (Morteza), Aravkin, A. Y. (Aleksandr Y.), Aremu, O. (Olatunde), Arnlov, J. (Johan), Aryal, K. K. (Krishna K.), Asadi-Pooya, A. A. (Ali A.), Asgari, S. (Samaneh), Jafarabadi, M. A. (Mohammad Asghari), Atteraya, M. S. (Madhu Sudhan), Ausloos, M. (Marcel), Avila-Burgos, L. (Leticia), Avokpaho, E. F. (Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur), Quintanilla, B. P. (Beatriz Paulina Ayala), Ayano, G. (Getinet), Ayanore, M. A. (Martin Amogre), Azarian, G. (Ghasem), Babaee, E. (Ebrahim), Badiye, A. D. (Ashish D.), Bagli, E. (Eleni), Bahrami, M. A. (Mohammad Amin), Bakhtiari, A. (Ahad), Balassyano, S. (Shelly), Banach, M. (Maciej), Banik, P. C. (Palash Chandra), Barker-Collo, S. L. (Suzanne Lyn), Barnighausen, T. W. (Till Winfried), Barzegar, A. (Akbar), Basu, S. (Sanjay), Baune, B. T. (Bernhard T.), Bayati, M. (Mohsen), Bazmandegan, G. (Gholamreza), Bedi, N. (Neeraj), Bell, M. L. (Michellr L.), Bennett, D. A. (Derrick A.), Bensenor, I. M. (Isabela M.), Berhe, K. (Kidanemaryam), Berman, A. E. (Adam E.), Bertolacci, G. J. (Gregory J.), Bhageerathy, R. (Reshmi), Bhala, N. (Neeraj), Bhattacharyya, K. (Krittika), Bhutta, Z. A. (Zulfiqar A.), Bijani, A. (Ali), Biondi, A. (Antonio), Bisanzio, D. (Donal), Bisignano, C. (Catherine), Biswas, R. K. (Raaj Kishore), Bjrge, T. (Tone), Bohlouli, S. (Somayeh), Bohluli, M. (Mehdi), Bolla, S. R. (Srinivasa Rao Rao), Borzi, A. M. (Antonio Maria), Borzouei, S. (Shiva), Brady, O. J. (Oliver J.), Braithwaite, D. (Dejana), Brauer, M. (Michael), Briko, A. N. (Andrey Nikolaevich), Briko, N. I. (Nikolay Ivanovich), Bumgarner, B. R. (Blair R.), Nagaraja, S. B. (Sharath Burugina), Butt, Z. A. (Zahid A.), dos Santos, F. L. (Florentino Luciano Caetano), Cai, T. (Tianji), Callender, C. S. (Charlton S. K. H.), Camera, L. L. (Luis L. A. Alberto), Campos-Nonato, I. R. (Ismael R.), Cardenas, R. (Rosario), Carreras, G. (Giulia), Carrero, J. J. (Juan J.), Carvalho, F. (Felix), Castaldelli-Maia, J. M. (Joao Mauricio), Castelpietra, G. (Giulio), Castro, F. (Franz), Catala-Lopez, F. (Ferran), Cederroth, C. R. (Christopher R.), Cerin, E. (Ester), Chattu, V. K. (Vijay Kumar), Chin, K. L. (Ken Lee), Chu, D.-T. (Dinh-Toi), Ciobanu, L. G. (Liliana G.), Cirillo, M. (Massimo), Comfort, H. (Haley), Costa, V. M. (Vera Marisa), Cowden, R. G. (Richard G.), Cromwell, E. A. (Elizabeth A.), Croneberger, A. J. (Andrew J.), Cunningham, M. (Matthew), Dahlawi, S. M. (Saad M. A.), Damiani, G. (Giovanni), D'Amico, E. (Emanuele), Dandona, L. (Lalit), Dandona, R. (Rakhi), Dargan, P. I. (Paul I.), Darwesh, A. M. (Aso Mohammad), Daryani, A. (Ahmad), Das Gupta, R. (Rajat), das Neves, J. (Jose), Davletov, K. (Kairat), De Leo, D. (Diego), Denova-Gutierrez, E. (Edgar), Deribe, K. (Kebede), Dervenis, N. (Nikolaos), Desai, R. (Rupak), Dhungana, G. P. (Govinda Prasad), da Silva, D. D. (Diana Dias), Diaz, D. (Daniel), Dippenaar, I. N. (Ilse N.), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Do, H. T. (Hoa Thi), Dokova, K. (Klara), Doku, D. T. (David Teye), Dorostkar, F. (Fariba), Doshi, C. P. (Chirag P.), Doshmangir, L. (Leila), Doyle, K. E. (Kerrie E.), Dubljanin, E. (Eleonora), Duraes, A. R. (Andre Rodrigues), Edvardsson, D. (David), Effiong, A. (Andem), El Sayed, I. (Iman), El Tantawi, M. (Maha), Elbarazi, I. (Iffat), El-Jaafary, S. I. (Shaimaa I.), Emamian, M. H. (Mohammad Hassan), Eskandarieh, S. (Sharareh), Esmaeilzadeh, F. (Firooz), Estep, K. (Kara), Farahmand, M. (Mohammad), Faraj, A. (Anwar), Fareed, M. (Mohammad), Faridnia, R. (Roghiyeh), Faro, A. (Andre), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Fattahi, N. (Nazir), Fazaeli, A. A. (Ali Akbar), Fazlzadeh, M. (Mehdi), Feigin, V. L. (Valery L.), Fereshtehnejad, S.-M. (Seyed-Mohammad), Fernandes, E. (Eduarda), Ferreira, M. L. (Manuela L.), Filip, I. (Irina), Fischer, F. (Florian), Flohr, C. (Carsten), Foigt, N. A. (Nataliya A.), Folayan, M. O. (Morenike Oluwatoyin), Fomenkov, A. A. (Artem Alekseevich), Freitas, M. (Marisa), Fukumoto, T. (Takeshi), Fuller, J. E. (John E.), Furtado, J. M. (Joao M.), Gad, M. M. (Mohamed M.), Gakidou, E. (Emmanuela), Gallus, S. (Silvano), Gebrehiwot, A. M. (Abiyu Mekonnen), Gebremedhin, K. B. (Ketema Bizuwork), Gething, P. W. (Peter W.), Ghamari, F. (Farhad), Ghashghaee, A. (Ahmad), Gholamian, A. (Asadollah), Gilani, S. A. (Syed Amir), Gitimoghaddam, M. (Mojgan), Glushkova, E. V. (Ekaterina Vladimirovna), Gnedovskaya, E. V. (Elena V.), Gopalani, S. V. (Sameer Vali), Goulart, A. C. (Alessandra C.), Gugnani, H. C. (Harish Chander), Guo, Y. (Yuming), Gupta, R. (Rajeev), Gupta, S. S. (Subodh Sharan), Haagsma, J. A. (Juanita A.), Haj-Mirzaian, A. (Arvin), Haj-Mirzaian, A. (Arya), Halvaei, I. (Iman), Hamadeh, R. R. (Randah R.), Abdullah, K. H. (Kanaan Hamagharib), Han, C. (Chieh), Handiso, D. W. (Demelash Woldeyohannes), Hankey, G. J. (Graeme J.), Haririan, H. (Hamidreza), Haro, J. M. (Josep Maria), Hasaballah, A. I. (Ahmed I.), Hassanipour, S. (Soheil), Hassankhani, H. (Hadi), Hay, S. I. (Simon I.), Heibati, B. (Behzad), Heidari-Soureshjani, R. (Reza), Henny, K. (Kiana), Henry, N. J. (Nathaniel J.), Herteliu, C. (Claudiu), Heydarpour, F. (Fatemeh), Hole, M. K. (Michael K.), Hoogar, P. (Praveen), Hosgood, H. D. (H. Dean), Hossain, N. (Naznin), Hosseinzadeh, M. (Mehdi), Hostiuc, M. (Mihaela), Hostiuc, S. (Sorin), Househ, M. (Mowafa), Hoy, D. G. (Damian G.), Hu, G. (Guoqing), Huda, T. M. (Tanvir M.), Ibitoye, S. E. (Segun Emmanuel), Ikuta, K. S. (Kevin S.), Ilesanmi, O. S. (Olayinka Stephen), Ilic, I. M. (Irena M.), Ilic, M. D. (Milena D.), Imani-Nasab, M. H. (Mohammad Hasan), Islam, M. (MdMohaimenul), Iso, H. (Hiroyasu), Iwu, C. J. (Chinwe Juliana), Jaafari, J. (Jalil), Jacobsen, K. H. (Kathryn H.), Jahagirdar, D. (Deepa), Jahanmehr, N. (Nader), Jalali, A. (Amir), Jalilian, F. (Farzad), James, S. L. (Spencer L.), Janjani, H. (Hosna), Jenabi, E. (Ensiyeh), Jha, R. P. (Ravi Prakash), Jha, V. (Vivekanand), Ji, J. S. (John S.), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Joukar, F. (Farahnaz), Jozwiak, J. J. (Jacek Jerzy), Jurisson, M. (Mikk), Kabir, Z. (Zubair), Kalani, H. (Hamed), Kalankesh, L. R. (Leila R.), Kamiab, Z. (Zahra), Kanchan, T. (Tanuj), Kapoor, N. (Neeti), Karch, A. (Andre), Karimi, S. E. (Salah Eddin), Karimi, S. A. (Seyed Asaad), Kassebaum, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Katikireddi, S. V. (Srinivasa Vittal), Kawakami, N. (Norito), Kayode, G. A. (Gbenga A.), Keiyoro, P. N. (Peter Njenga), Keller, C. (Cathleen), Khader, Y. S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalid, N. (Nauman), Khan, E. A. (Ejaz Ahmad), Khan, M. (Maseer), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Khater, A. M. (Amir M.), Khater, M. M. (Mona M.), Khazaei, S. (Salman), Khazaie, H. (Habibolah), Khodayari, M. T. (Mohammad Taghi), Khubchandani, J. (Jagdish), Kianipour, N. (Neda), Kim, C.-i. (Cho-il), Kim, Y.-E. (Young-Eun), Kim, Y. J. (Yun Jin), Kinfu, Y. (Yohannes), Kisa, A. (Adnan), Kisa, S. (Sezer), Kissimova-Skarbek, K. (Katarzyna), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), Komaki, H. (Hamidreza), Kopec, J. A. (Jacek A.), Kosen, S. (Soewarta), Koul, P. A. (Parvaiz A.), Koyanagi, A. (Ai), Kravchenko, M. A. (Michael A.), Krishan, K. (Kewal), Krohn, K. J. (Kris J.), Defo, B. K. (Barthelemy Kuate), Kumar, G. A. (G. Anil), Kumar, M. (Manasi), Kumar, P. (Pushpendra), Kumar, V. (Vivek), Kusuma, D. (Dian), Kyu, H. H. (Hmwe Hmwe), La Vecchia, C. (Carlo), Lacey, B. (Ben), Lal, D. K. (Dharmesh Kumar), Lalloo, R. (Ratilal), Lami, F. H. (Faris Hasan), Lansky, S. (Sonia), Larson, S. L. (Samantha Leigh), Larsson, A. O. (Anders O.), Lasrado, S. (Savita), Lassi, Z. S. (Zohra S.), Lazarus, J. V. (Jeffrey V.), Lee, P. H. (Paul H.), Lee, S. W. (Shaun Wen Huey), Leever, A. T. (Andrew T.), LeGrand, K. E. (Kate E.), Leonardi, M. (Matilde), Li, S. (Shanshan), Lim, L.-L. (Lee-Ling), Lim, S. S. (Stephen S.), Linn, S. (Shai), Lodha, R. (Rakesh), Logroscino, G. (Giancarlo), Lopez, A. D. (Alan D.), Lopukhov, P. D. (Platon D.), Lotufo, P. A. (Paulo A.), Lozano, R. (Rafael), Lu, A. (Alton), Lunevicius, R. (Raimundas), Madadin, M. (Mohammed), Maddison, E. R. (Emilie R.), Abd El Razek, H. M. (Hassan Magdy), Abd El Razek, M. M. (Muhammed Magdy), Mahasha, P. W. (Phetole Walter), Mahdavi, M. M. (Mokhtar Mahdavi), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Mamun, A. A. (Abdullah A.), Manafi, N. (Navid), Mansour-Ghanaei, F. (Fariborz), Mansouri, B. (Borhan), Mansournia, M. A. (Mohammad Ali), Mapoma, C. C. (Chabila Christopher), Martini, S. (Santi), Martins-Melo, F. R. (Francisco Rogerlandio), Masaka, A. (Anthony), Mastrogiacomo, C. I. (Claudia I.), Mathur, M. R. (Manu Raj), May, E. A. (Erin A.), McAlinden, C. (Colm), McGrath, J. J. (John J.), McKee, M. (Martin), Mehndiratta, M. M. (Man Mohan), Mehri, F. (Fereshteh), Mehta, K. M. (Kala M.), Meitei, W. B. (Wahengbam Bigyananda), Memiah, P. T. (Peter T. N.), Mendoza, W. (Walter), Menezes, R. G. (Ritesh G.), Mengesha, E. W. (Endalkachew Worku), Mensah, G. A. (George A.), Meretoja, A. (Atte), Meretoja, T. J. (Tuomo J.), Mestrovic, T. (Tomislav), Michalek, I. M. (Irmina Maria), Mihretie, K. M. (Kebadnew Mulatu), Miller, T. R. (Ted R.), Mills, E. J. (Edward J.), Milne, G. J. (George J.), Mirrakhimov, E. M. (Erkin M.), Mirzaei, H. (Hamed), Mirzaei, M. (Maryam), Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M. (Mehdi), Misganaw, A. T. (Awoke Temesgen), Moazen, B. (Babak), Moghadaszadeh, M. (Masoud), Mohamadi, E. (Efat), Mohammad, D. K. (Dara K.), Mohammad, Y. (Yousef), Mezerji, N. M. (Naser Mohammad Gholi), Mohammadbeigi, A. (Abolfazl), Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A. (Abdollah), Mohammadpourhodki, R. (Reza), Mohammed, H. (Hussen), Mohammed, S. (Shafiu), Mohebi, F. (Farnam), Bandpei, M. A. (Mohammad A. Mohseni), Mokari, A. (Amin), Mokdad, A. H. (Ali H.), Momen, N. C. (Natalie C.), Monasta, L. (Lorenzo), Mooney, M. D. (Meghan D.), Moradi, G. (Ghobad), Moradi, M. (Masoud), Moradi-Joo, M. (Mohammad), Moradi-Lakeh, M. (Maziar), Moradzadeh, R. (Rahmatollah), Moraga, P. (Paula), Velasquez, I. M. (Ilais Moreno), Morgado-da-Costa, J. (Joana), Morrison, S. D. (Shane Douglas), Mosser, J. F. (Jonathan F.), Mouodi, S. (Simin), Mousavi, S. M. (Seyyed Meysam), Khaneghah, A. M. (Amin Mousavi), Mueller, U. O. (Ulrich Otto), Musa, K. I. (Kamarul Imran), Muthupandian, S. (Saravanan), Nabavizadeh, B. (Behnam), Naderi, M. (Mehdi), Nagarajan, A. J. (Ahamarshan Jayaraman), Naghavi, M. (Mohsen), Naghshtabrizi, B. (Behshad), Naik, G. (Gurudatta), Najafi, F. (Farid), Nangia, V. (Vinay), Nansseu, J. R. (Jobert Richie), Ndwandwe, D. E. (Duduzile Edith), Negoi, I. (Ionut), Negoi, R. I. (Ruxandra Irina), Ngunjiri, J. W. (Josephine W.), Nguyen, H. L. (Huong Lan Thi), Nguyen, T. H. (Trang Huyen), Nigatu, Y. T. (Yeshambel T.), Nikbakhsh, R. (Rajan), Nikpoor, A. R. (Amin Reza), Nixon, M. R. (Molly R.), Nnaji, C. A. (Chukwudi A.), Nomura, S. (Shuhei), Noubiap, J. J. (Jean Jacques), Motlagh, S. N. (Soraya Nouraei), Nowak, C. (Christoph), Otoiu, A. (Adrian), Odell, C. M. (Christopher M.), Oh, I.-H. (In-Hwan), Oladnabi, M. (Morteza), Olagunju, A. T. (Andrew T.), Olusanya, B. O. (Bolajoko Olubukunola), Olusanya, J. O. (Jacob Olusegun), Bali, A. O. (Ahmed Omar), Ong, K. L. (Kanyin L.), Onwujekwe, O. E. (Obinna E.), Ortiz, A. (Alberto), Otstavnov, N. (Nikita), Otstavnov, S. S. (Stanislav S.), Overland, S. (Simon), Owolabi, M. O. (Mayowa O.), Mahesh, P. A. (P. A.), Padubidri, J. R. (Jagadish Rao), Pakshir, K. (Keyvan), Palladino, R. (Raffaele), Pana, A. (Adrian), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Park, J. (James), Pasupula, D. K. (Deepak Kumar), Patel, J. R. (Jenil R.), Patel, S. K. (Sangram Kishor), Patton, G. C. (George C.), Paulson, K. R. (Katherine R.), Toroudi, H. P. (Hamidreza Pazoki), Pease, S. A. (Spencer A.), Peden, A. E. (Amy E.), Pepito, V. C. (Veincent Christian Filipino), Peprah, E. K. (Emmanuel K.), Pereira, A. (Alexandre), Pereira, D. M. (David M.), Perico, N. (Norberto), Pigott, D. M. (David M.), Pilgrim, T. (Thomas), Pilz, T. M. (Tessa M.), Piradov, M. A. (Michael A.), Pirsaheb, M. (Meghdad), Pokhrel, K. N. (Khem Narayan), Postma, M. J. (Maarten J.), Pourjafar, H. (Hadi), Pourmalek, F. (Farshad), Pourshams, A. (Akram), Poznanska, A. (Anna), Prada, S. I. (Sergio I.), Prakash, S. (Sanjay), Preotescu, L. (Liliana), Syed, Z. Q. (Zahiruddin Quazi), Rabiee, M. (Mohammad), Rabiee, N. (Navid), Radfar, A. (Amir), Rafiei, A. (Alireza), Raggi, A. (Alberto), Rahman, M. A. (Muhammad Aziz), Rajabpour-Sanati, A. (Ali), Ram, P. (Pradhum), Ranabhat, C. L. (Chhabi Lal), Rao, S. J. (Sowmya J.), Rasella, D. (Davide), Rashedi, V. (Vahid), Rastogi, P. (Prateek), Rathi, P. (Priya), Rawal, L. (Lal), Remuzzi, G. (Giuseppe), Renjith, V. (Vishnu), Renzaho, A. M. (Andre M. N.), Resnikoff, S. (Serge), Rezaei, N. (Nima), Rezai, M. s. (Mohammad sadegh), Rezapour, A. (Aziz), Rickard, J. (Jennifer), Roever, L. (Leonardo), Ronfani, L. (Luca), Roshandel, G. (Gholamreza), Rostamian, M. (Morteza), Rubagotti, E. (Enrico), Rwegerera, G. M. (Godfrey M.), Sabour, S. (Siamak), Saddik, B. (Basema), Sadeghi, E. (Ehsan), Sadeghi, M. (Masoumeh), Moghaddam, S. S. (Sahar Saeedi), Safari, Y. (Yahya), Safi, S. (Sare), Safiri, S. (Saeid), Sagar, R. (Rajesh), Sahebkar, A. (Amirhossein), Sahraian, M. A. (Mohammad Ali), Sajadi, S. M. (S. Mohammad), Salahshoor, M. R. (Mohammad Reza), Salama, J. S. (Joseph S.), Salamati, P. (Payman), Salem, M. R. (Marwa R. Rashad), Salimi, Y. (Yahya), Salomon, J. A. (Joshua A.), Salz, I. (Inbal), Samad, Z. (Zainab), Samy, A. M. (Abdallah M.), Sanabria, J. (Juan), Santric-Milicevic, M. M. (Milena M.), Saraswathy, S. Y. (Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer), Sartorius, B. (Benn), Sarveazad, A. (Arash), Sathian, B. (Brijesh), Sathish, T. (Thirunavukkarasu), Sattin, D. (Davide), Saylan, M. (Mete), Schaeffer, L. E. (Lauren E.), Schiavolin, S. (Silvia), Schwebel, D. C. (David C.), Schwendicke, F. (Falk), Sekerija, M. (Mario), Senbeta, A. M. (Anbissa Muleta), Senthilkumaran, S. (Subramanian), Sepanlou, S. G. (Sadaf G.), Servan-Mori, E. (Edson), Shabani, M. (Mahsima), Shahabi, S. (Saeed), Shahbaz, M. (Mohammad), Shaheen, A. A. (Amira A.), Shaikh, M. A. (Masood Ali), Shalash, A. S. (Ali S.), Shams-Beyranvand, M. (Mehran), Shamsi, M. (MohammadBagher), Shamsizadeh, M. (Morteza), Shannawaz, M. (Mohammed), Sharafi, K. (Kiomars), Sharafi, Z. (Zeinab), Sharara, F. (Fablina), Sharma, R. (Rajesh), Shaw, D. H. (David H.), Sheikh, A. (Aziz), Il Shin, J. (Jae), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Shrime, M. G. (Mark G.), Shuval, K. (Kerem), Siabani, S. (Soraya), Sigfusdottir, I. D. (Inga Dora), Sigurvinsdottir, R. (Rannveig), Silva, D. A. (Diego Augusto Santos), Simonetti, B. (Biagio), Simpson, K. E. (Kyle E.), Singh, J. A. (Jasvinder A.), Skiadaresi, E. (Eirini), Skryabin, V. Y. (Valentin Yurievich), Soheili, A. (Amin), Sokhan, A. (Anton), Sorensen, R. J. (Reed J. D.), Soriano, J. B. (Joan B.), Sorrie, M. B. (Muluken Bekele), Soyiri, I. N. (Ireneous N.), Spurlock, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth), Sreeramareddy, C. T. (Chandrashekhar T.), Stockfelt, L. (Leo), Stokes, M. A. (Mark A.), Stubbs, J. L. (Jacob L.), Sudaryanto, A. (Agus), Sufiyan, M. B. (Mu'awiyyah Babale), Abdulkader, R. S. (Rizwan Suliankatchi), Sykes, B. L. (Bryan L.), Tabares-Seisdedos, R. (Rafael), Tabb, K. M. (Karen M.), Tadakamadla, S. K. (Santosh Kumar), Taherkhani, A. (Amir), Tang, M. (Muming), Taveira, N. (Nuno), Taylor, H. J. (Heather Jean), Teagle, W. L. (Whitney L.), Tehrani-Banihashemi, A. (Arash), Teklehaimanot, B. F. (Berhane Fseha), Tessema, Z. T. (Zemenu Tadesse), Thankappan, K. R. (Kavumpurathu Raman), Thomas, N. (Nihal), Thrift, A. G. (Amanda G.), Titova, M. V. (Mariya Vladimirovna), Tohidinik, H. R. (Hamid Reza), Tonelli, M. (Marcello), Topor-Madry, R. (Roman), Topouzis, F. (Fotis), Tovani-Palone, M. R. (Marcos Roberto Roberto), Traini, E. (Eugenio), Tran, B. X. (Bach Xuan), Travillian, R. (Ravensara), Trias-Llimos, S. (Sergi), Truelsen, T. C. (Thomas Clement), Car, L. T. (Lorainne Tudor), Unnikrishnan, B. (Bhaskaran), Upadhyay, E. (Era), Vacante, M. (Marco), Vakilian, A. (Alireza), Valdez, P. R. (Pascual R.), Valli, A. (Alessandro), Vardavas, C. (Constantine), Vasankari, T. J. (Tommi Juhani), Vasconcelos, A. M. (Ana Maria Nogales), Vasseghian, Y. (Yasser), Veisani, Y. (Yousef), Venketasubramanian, N. (Narayanaswamy), Vidale, S. (Simone), Violante, F. S. (Francesco S.), Vlassov, V. (Vasily), Vollset, S. E. (Stein Emil), Vos, T. (Theo), Vujcic, I. S. (Isidora S.), Vukovic, A. (Ana), Vukovic, R. (Rade), Waheed, Y. (Yasir), Wallin, M. T. (Mitchell Taylor), Walters, M. K. (Magdalene K.), Wang, H. (Hongbo), Wang, Y.-P. (Yuan-Pang), Watson, S. (Stefanie), Wei, J. (Jingkai), Weiss, J. (Jordan), Weldesamuel, G. T. (Girmay Teklay), Werdecker, A. (Andrea), Westerman, R. (Ronny), Whiteford, H. A. (Harvey A.), Wiangkham, T. (Taweewat), Wiens, K. E. (Kirsten E.), Wijeratne, T. (Tissa), Wiysonge, C. S. (Charles Shey), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wolfe, C. D. (Charles D. A.), Wondmieneh, A. B. (Adam Belay), Wool, E. E. (Eve E.), Wu, A.-M. (Ai-Min), Wu, J. (Junjie), Xu, G. (Gelin), Yamada, T. (Tomohide), Yamagishi, K. (Kazumasa), Yano, Y. (Yuichiro), Yaya, S. (Sanni), Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V. (Vahid), Yearwood, J. A. (Jamal A.), Yeheyis, T. Y. (Tomas Y.), Yilgwan, C. S. (Christopher Sabo), Yip, P. (Paul), Yonemoto, N. (Naohiro), Yoon, S.-J. (Seok-Jun), Lebni, J. Y. (Javad Yoosefi), York, H. W. (Hunter W.), Younis, M. Z. (Mustafa Z.), Younker, T. P. (Theodore Patrick), Yousefi, Z. (Zabihollah), Yousefinezhadi, T. (Taraneh), Yousuf, A. Y. (Abdilahi Yousuf), Yusefzadeh, H. (Hasan), Moghadam, T. Z. (Telma Zahirian), Zakzuk, J. (Josefina), Bin Zaman, S. (Sojib), Zamani, M. (Mohammad), Zamanian, M. (Maryam), Zandian, H. (Hamed), Zhang, Z.-J. (Zhi-Jiang), Zheng, P. (Peng), Zhou, M. (Maigeng), Ziapour, A. (Arash), Murray, C. J. (Christopher J. L.), Wang, H. (Haidong), Abbas, K. M. (Kaja M.), Abbasifard, M. (Mitra), Abbasi-Kangevari, M. (Mohsen), Abbastabar, H. (Hedayat), Abd-Allah, F. (Foad), Abdelalim, A. (Ahmed), Abolhassani, H. (Hassan), Abreu, L. G. (Lucas Guimaraes), Abrigo, M. R. (Michael R. M.), Abushouk, A. I. (Abdelrahman I.), Adabi, M. (Maryam), Adair, T. (Tim), Adebayo, O. M. (Oladimeji M.), Adedeji, I. A. (Isaac Akinkunmi), Adekanmbi, V. (Victor), Adeoye, A. M. (Abiodun Moshood), Adetokunboh, O. O. (Olatunji O.), Advani, S. M. (Shailesh M.), Afshin, A. (Ashkan), Aghaali, M. (Mohammad), Agrawal, A. (Anurag), Ahmadi, K. (Keivan), Ahmadieh, H. (Hamid), Ahmed, M. B. (Muktar Beshir), Al-Aly, Z. (Ziyad), Alam, K. (Khurshid), Alam, T. (Tahiya), Alanezi, F. M. (Fahad Mashhour), Alanzi, T. M. (Turki M.), Alcalde-Rabanal, J. E. (Jacqueline Elizabeth), Ali, M. (Muhammad), Alicandro, G. (Gianfranco), Alijanzadeh, M. (Mehran), Alinia, C. (Cyrus), Alipour, V. (Vahid), Alizade, H. (Hesam), Aljunid, S. M. (Syed Mohamed), Allebeck, P. (Peter), Almadi, M. A. (Majid Abdulrahman Hamad), Almasi-Hashiani, A. (Amir), Al-Mekhlafi, H. M. (Hesham M.), Altirkawi, K. A. (Khalid A.), Alumran, A. K. (Arwa Khalid), Alvis-Guzman, N. (Nelson), Amini-Rarani, M. (Mostafa), Aminorroaya, A. (Arya), Amit, A. M. (Arianna Maever L.), Ancuceanu, R. (Robert), Andrei, C. L. (Catalina Liliana), Androudi, S. (Sofia), Angus, C. (Colin), Anjomshoa, M. (Mina), Ansari, F. (Fereshteh), Ansari, I. (Iman), Ansari-Moghaddam, A. (Alireza), Antonio, C. A. (Carl Abelardo T.), Antony, C. M. (Catherine M.), Anvari, D. (Davood), Appiah, S. C. (Seth Christopher Yaw), Arabloo, J. (Jalal), Arab-Zozani, M. (Morteza), Aravkin, A. Y. (Aleksandr Y.), Aremu, O. (Olatunde), Arnlov, J. (Johan), Aryal, K. K. (Krishna K.), Asadi-Pooya, A. A. (Ali A.), Asgari, S. (Samaneh), Jafarabadi, M. A. (Mohammad Asghari), Atteraya, M. S. (Madhu Sudhan), Ausloos, M. (Marcel), Avila-Burgos, L. (Leticia), Avokpaho, E. F. (Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur), Quintanilla, B. P. (Beatriz Paulina Ayala), Ayano, G. (Getinet), Ayanore, M. A. (Martin Amogre), Azarian, G. (Ghasem), Babaee, E. (Ebrahim), Badiye, A. D. (Ashish D.), Bagli, E. (Eleni), Bahrami, M. A. (Mohammad Amin), Bakhtiari, A. (Ahad), Balassyano, S. (Shelly), Banach, M. (Maciej), Banik, P. C. (Palash Chandra), Barker-Collo, S. L. (Suzanne Lyn), Barnighausen, T. W. (Till Winfried), Barzegar, A. (Akbar), Basu, S. (Sanjay), Baune, B. T. (Bernhard T.), Bayati, M. (Mohsen), Bazmandegan, G. (Gholamreza), Bedi, N. (Neeraj), Bell, M. L. (Michellr L.), Bennett, D. A. (Derrick A.), Bensenor, I. M. (Isabela M.), Berhe, K. (Kidanemaryam), Berman, A. E. (Adam E.), Bertolacci, G. J. (Gregory J.), Bhageerathy, R. (Reshmi), Bhala, N. (Neeraj), Bhattacharyya, K. (Krittika), Bhutta, Z. A. (Zulfiqar A.), Bijani, A. (Ali), Biondi, A. (Antonio), Bisanzio, D. (Donal), Bisignano, C. (Catherine), Biswas, R. K. (Raaj Kishore), Bjrge, T. (Tone), Bohlouli, S. (Somayeh), Bohluli, M. (Mehdi), Bolla, S. R. (Srinivasa Rao Rao), Borzi, A. M. (Antonio Maria), Borzouei, S. (Shiva), Brady, O. J. (Oliver J.), Braithwaite, D. (Dejana), Brauer, M. (Michael), Briko, A. N. (Andrey Nikolaevich), Briko, N. I. (Nikolay Ivanovich), Bumgarner, B. R. (Blair R.), Nagaraja, S. B. (Sharath Burugina), Butt, Z. A. (Zahid A.), dos Santos, F. L. (Florentino Luciano Caetano), Cai, T. (Tianji), Callender, C. S. (Charlton S. K. H.), Camera, L. L. (Luis L. A. Alberto), Campos-Nonato, I. R. (Ismael R.), Cardenas, R. (Rosario), Carreras, G. (Giulia), Carrero, J. J. (Juan J.), Carvalho, F. (Felix), Castaldelli-Maia, J. M. (Joao Mauricio), Castelpietra, G. (Giulio), Castro, F. (Franz), Catala-Lopez, F. (Ferran), Cederroth, C. R. (Christopher R.), Cerin, E. (Ester), Chattu, V. K. (Vijay Kumar), Chin, K. L. (Ken Lee), Chu, D.-T. (Dinh-Toi), Ciobanu, L. G. (Liliana G.), Cirillo, M. (Massimo), Comfort, H. (Haley), Costa, V. M. (Vera Marisa), Cowden, R. G. (Richard G.), Cromwell, E. A. (Elizabeth A.), Croneberger, A. J. (Andrew J.), Cunningham, M. (Matthew), Dahlawi, S. M. (Saad M. A.), Damiani, G. (Giovanni), D'Amico, E. (Emanuele), Dandona, L. (Lalit), Dandona, R. (Rakhi), Dargan, P. I. (Paul I.), Darwesh, A. M. (Aso Mohammad), Daryani, A. (Ahmad), Das Gupta, R. (Rajat), das Neves, J. (Jose), Davletov, K. (Kairat), De Leo, D. (Diego), Denova-Gutierrez, E. (Edgar), Deribe, K. (Kebede), Dervenis, N. (Nikolaos), Desai, R. (Rupak), Dhungana, G. P. (Govinda Prasad), da Silva, D. D. (Diana Dias), Diaz, D. (Daniel), Dippenaar, I. N. (Ilse N.), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Do, H. T. (Hoa Thi), Dokova, K. (Klara), Doku, D. T. (David Teye), Dorostkar, F. (Fariba), Doshi, C. P. (Chirag P.), Doshmangir, L. (Leila), Doyle, K. E. (Kerrie E.), Dubljanin, E. (Eleonora), Duraes, A. R. (Andre Rodrigues), Edvardsson, D. (David), Effiong, A. (Andem), El Sayed, I. (Iman), El Tantawi, M. (Maha), Elbarazi, I. (Iffat), El-Jaafary, S. I. (Shaimaa I.), Emamian, M. H. (Mohammad Hassan), Eskandarieh, S. (Sharareh), Esmaeilzadeh, F. (Firooz), Estep, K. (Kara), Farahmand, M. (Mohammad), Faraj, A. (Anwar), Fareed, M. (Mohammad), Faridnia, R. (Roghiyeh), Faro, A. (Andre), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Fattahi, N. (Nazir), Fazaeli, A. A. (Ali Akbar), Fazlzadeh, M. (Mehdi), Feigin, V. L. (Valery L.), Fereshtehnejad, S.-M. (Seyed-Mohammad), Fernandes, E. (Eduarda), Ferreira, M. L. (Manuela L.), Filip, I. (Irina), Fischer, F. (Florian), Flohr, C. (Carsten), Foigt, N. A. (Nataliya A.), Folayan, M. O. (Morenike Oluwatoyin), Fomenkov, A. A. (Artem Alekseevich), Freitas, M. (Marisa), Fukumoto, T. (Takeshi), Fuller, J. E. (John E.), Furtado, J. M. (Joao M.), Gad, M. M. (Mohamed M.), Gakidou, E. (Emmanuela), Gallus, S. (Silvano), Gebrehiwot, A. M. (Abiyu Mekonnen), Gebremedhin, K. B. (Ketema Bizuwork), Gething, P. W. (Peter W.), Ghamari, F. (Farhad), Ghashghaee, A. (Ahmad), Gholamian, A. (Asadollah), Gilani, S. A. (Syed Amir), Gitimoghaddam, M. (Mojgan), Glushkova, E. V. (Ekaterina Vladimirovna), Gnedovskaya, E. V. (Elena V.), Gopalani, S. V. (Sameer Vali), Goulart, A. C. (Alessandra C.), Gugnani, H. C. (Harish Chander), Guo, Y. (Yuming), Gupta, R. (Rajeev), Gupta, S. S. (Subodh Sharan), Haagsma, J. A. (Juanita A.), Haj-Mirzaian, A. (Arvin), Haj-Mirzaian, A. (Arya), Halvaei, I. (Iman), Hamadeh, R. R. (Randah R.), Abdullah, K. H. (Kanaan Hamagharib), Han, C. (Chieh), Handiso, D. W. (Demelash Woldeyohannes), Hankey, G. J. (Graeme J.), Haririan, H. (Hamidreza), Haro, J. M. (Josep Maria), Hasaballah, A. I. (Ahmed I.), Hassanipour, S. (Soheil), Hassankhani, H. (Hadi), Hay, S. I. (Simon I.), Heibati, B. (Behzad), Heidari-Soureshjani, R. (Reza), Henny, K. (Kiana), Henry, N. J. (Nathaniel J.), Herteliu, C. (Claudiu), Heydarpour, F. (Fatemeh), Hole, M. K. (Michael K.), Hoogar, P. (Praveen), Hosgood, H. D. (H. Dean), Hossain, N. (Naznin), Hosseinzadeh, M. (Mehdi), Hostiuc, M. (Mihaela), Hostiuc, S. (Sorin), Househ, M. (Mowafa), Hoy, D. G. (Damian G.), Hu, G. (Guoqing), Huda, T. M. (Tanvir M.), Ibitoye, S. E. (Segun Emmanuel), Ikuta, K. S. (Kevin S.), Ilesanmi, O. S. (Olayinka Stephen), Ilic, I. M. (Irena M.), Ilic, M. D. (Milena D.), Imani-Nasab, M. H. (Mohammad Hasan), Islam, M. (MdMohaimenul), Iso, H. (Hiroyasu), Iwu, C. J. (Chinwe Juliana), Jaafari, J. (Jalil), Jacobsen, K. H. (Kathryn H.), Jahagirdar, D. (Deepa), Jahanmehr, N. (Nader), Jalali, A. (Amir), Jalilian, F. (Farzad), James, S. L. (Spencer L.), Janjani, H. (Hosna), Jenabi, E. (Ensiyeh), Jha, R. P. (Ravi Prakash), Jha, V. (Vivekanand), Ji, J. S. (John S.), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Joukar, F. (Farahnaz), Jozwiak, J. J. (Jacek Jerzy), Jurisson, M. (Mikk), Kabir, Z. (Zubair), Kalani, H. (Hamed), Kalankesh, L. R. (Leila R.), Kamiab, Z. (Zahra), Kanchan, T. (Tanuj), Kapoor, N. (Neeti), Karch, A. (Andre), Karimi, S. E. (Salah Eddin), Karimi, S. A. (Seyed Asaad), Kassebaum, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Katikireddi, S. V. (Srinivasa Vittal), Kawakami, N. (Norito), Kayode, G. A. (Gbenga A.), Keiyoro, P. N. (Peter Njenga), Keller, C. (Cathleen), Khader, Y. S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalid, N. (Nauman), Khan, E. A. (Ejaz Ahmad), Khan, M. (Maseer), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Khater, A. M. (Amir M.), Khater, M. M. (Mona M.), Khazaei, S. (Salman), Khazaie, H. (Habibolah), Khodayari, M. T. (Mohammad Taghi), Khubchandani, J. (Jagdish), Kianipour, N. (Neda), Kim, C.-i. (Cho-il), Kim, Y.-E. (Young-Eun), Kim, Y. J. (Yun Jin), Kinfu, Y. (Yohannes), Kisa, A. (Adnan), Kisa, S. (Sezer), Kissimova-Skarbek, K. (Katarzyna), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), Komaki, H. (Hamidreza), Kopec, J. A. (Jacek A.), Kosen, S. (Soewarta), Koul, P. A. (Parvaiz A.), Koyanagi, A. (Ai), Kravchenko, M. A. (Michael A.), Krishan, K. (Kewal), Krohn, K. J. (Kris J.), Defo, B. K. (Barthelemy Kuate), Kumar, G. A. (G. Anil), Kumar, M. (Manasi), Kumar, P. (Pushpendra), Kumar, V. (Vivek), Kusuma, D. (Dian), Kyu, H. H. (Hmwe Hmwe), La Vecchia, C. (Carlo), Lacey, B. (Ben), Lal, D. K. (Dharmesh Kumar), Lalloo, R. (Ratilal), Lami, F. H. (Faris Hasan), Lansky, S. (Sonia), Larson, S. L. (Samantha Leigh), Larsson, A. O. (Anders O.), Lasrado, S. (Savita), Lassi, Z. S. (Zohra S.), Lazarus, J. V. (Jeffrey V.), Lee, P. H. (Paul H.), Lee, S. W. (Shaun Wen Huey), Leever, A. T. (Andrew T.), LeGrand, K. E. (Kate E.), Leonardi, M. (Matilde), Li, S. (Shanshan), Lim, L.-L. (Lee-Ling), Lim, S. S. (Stephen S.), Linn, S. (Shai), Lodha, R. (Rakesh), Logroscino, G. (Giancarlo), Lopez, A. D. (Alan D.), Lopukhov, P. D. (Platon D.), Lotufo, P. A. (Paulo A.), Lozano, R. (Rafael), Lu, A. (Alton), Lunevicius, R. (Raimundas), Madadin, M. (Mohammed), Maddison, E. R. (Emilie R.), Abd El Razek, H. M. (Hassan Magdy), Abd El Razek, M. M. (Muhammed Magdy), Mahasha, P. W. (Phetole Walter), Mahdavi, M. M. (Mokhtar Mahdavi), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Mamun, A. A. (Abdullah A.), Manafi, N. (Navid), Mansour-Ghanaei, F. (Fariborz), Mansouri, B. (Borhan), Mansournia, M. A. (Mohammad Ali), Mapoma, C. C. (Chabila Christopher), Martini, S. (Santi), Martins-Melo, F. R. (Francisco Rogerlandio), Masaka, A. (Anthony), Mastrogiacomo, C. I. (Claudia I.), Mathur, M. R. (Manu Raj), May, E. A. (Erin A.), McAlinden, C. (Colm), McGrath, J. J. (John J.), McKee, M. (Martin), Mehndiratta, M. M. (Man Mohan), Mehri, F. (Fereshteh), Mehta, K. M. (Kala M.), Meitei, W. B. (Wahengbam Bigyananda), Memiah, P. T. (Peter T. N.), Mendoza, W. (Walter), Menezes, R. G. (Ritesh G.), Mengesha, E. W. (Endalkachew Worku), Mensah, G. A. (George A.), Meretoja, A. (Atte), Meretoja, T. J. (Tuomo J.), Mestrovic, T. (Tomislav), Michalek, I. M. (Irmina Maria), Mihretie, K. M. (Kebadnew Mulatu), Miller, T. R. (Ted R.), Mills, E. J. (Edward J.), Milne, G. J. (George J.), Mirrakhimov, E. M. (Erkin M.), Mirzaei, H. (Hamed), Mirzaei, M. (Maryam), Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M. (Mehdi), Misganaw, A. T. (Awoke Temesgen), Moazen, B. (Babak), Moghadaszadeh, M. (Masoud), Mohamadi, E. (Efat), Mohammad, D. K. (Dara K.), Mohammad, Y. (Yousef), Mezerji, N. M. (Naser Mohammad Gholi), Mohammadbeigi, A. (Abolfazl), Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A. (Abdollah), Mohammadpourhodki, R. (Reza), Mohammed, H. (Hussen), Mohammed, S. (Shafiu), Mohebi, F. (Farnam), Bandpei, M. A. (Mohammad A. Mohseni), Mokari, A. (Amin), Mokdad, A. H. (Ali H.), Momen, N. C. (Natalie C.), Monasta, L. (Lorenzo), Mooney, M. D. (Meghan D.), Moradi, G. (Ghobad), Moradi, M. (Masoud), Moradi-Joo, M. (Mohammad), Moradi-Lakeh, M. (Maziar), Moradzadeh, R. (Rahmatollah), Moraga, P. (Paula), Velasquez, I. M. (Ilais Moreno), Morgado-da-Costa, J. (Joana), Morrison, S. D. (Shane Douglas), Mosser, J. F. (Jonathan F.), Mouodi, S. (Simin), Mousavi, S. M. (Seyyed Meysam), Khaneghah, A. M. (Amin Mousavi), Mueller, U. O. (Ulrich Otto), Musa, K. I. (Kamarul Imran), Muthupandian, S. (Saravanan), Nabavizadeh, B. (Behnam), Naderi, M. (Mehdi), Nagarajan, A. J. (Ahamarshan Jayaraman), Naghavi, M. (Mohsen), Naghshtabrizi, B. (Behshad), Naik, G. (Gurudatta), Najafi, F. (Farid), Nangia, V. (Vinay), Nansseu, J. R. (Jobert Richie), Ndwandwe, D. E. (Duduzile Edith), Negoi, I. (Ionut), Negoi, R. I. (Ruxandra Irina), Ngunjiri, J. W. (Josephine W.), Nguyen, H. L. (Huong Lan Thi), Nguyen, T. H. (Trang Huyen), Nigatu, Y. T. (Yeshambel T.), Nikbakhsh, R. (Rajan), Nikpoor, A. R. (Amin Reza), Nixon, M. R. (Molly R.), Nnaji, C. A. (Chukwudi A.), Nomura, S. (Shuhei), Noubiap, J. J. (Jean Jacques), Motlagh, S. N. (Soraya Nouraei), Nowak, C. (Christoph), Otoiu, A. (Adrian), Odell, C. M. (Christopher M.), Oh, I.-H. (In-Hwan), Oladnabi, M. (Morteza), Olagunju, A. T. (Andrew T.), Olusanya, B. O. (Bolajoko Olubukunola), Olusanya, J. O. (Jacob Olusegun), Bali, A. O. (Ahmed Omar), Ong, K. L. (Kanyin L.), Onwujekwe, O. E. (Obinna E.), Ortiz, A. (Alberto), Otstavnov, N. (Nikita), Otstavnov, S. S. (Stanislav S.), Overland, S. (Simon), Owolabi, M. O. (Mayowa O.), Mahesh, P. A. (P. A.), Padubidri, J. R. (Jagadish Rao), Pakshir, K. (Keyvan), Palladino, R. (Raffaele), Pana, A. (Adrian), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Park, J. (James), Pasupula, D. K. (Deepak Kumar), Patel, J. R. (Jenil R.), Patel, S. K. (Sangram Kishor), Patton, G. C. (George C.), Paulson, K. R. (Katherine R.), Toroudi, H. P. (Hamidreza Pazoki), Pease, S. A. (Spencer A.), Peden, A. E. (Amy E.), Pepito, V. C. (Veincent Christian Filipino), Peprah, E. K. (Emmanuel K.), Pereira, A. (Alexandre), Pereira, D. M. (David M.), Perico, N. (Norberto), Pigott, D. M. (David M.), Pilgrim, T. (Thomas), Pilz, T. M. (Tessa M.), Piradov, M. A. (Michael A.), Pirsaheb, M. (Meghdad), Pokhrel, K. N. (Khem Narayan), Postma, M. J. (Maarten J.), Pourjafar, H. (Hadi), Pourmalek, F. (Farshad), Pourshams, A. (Akram), Poznanska, A. (Anna), Prada, S. I. (Sergio I.), Prakash, S. (Sanjay), Preotescu, L. (Liliana), Syed, Z. Q. (Zahiruddin Quazi), Rabiee, M. (Mohammad), Rabiee, N. (Navid), Radfar, A. (Amir), Rafiei, A. (Alireza), Raggi, A. (Alberto), Rahman, M. A. (Muhammad Aziz), Rajabpour-Sanati, A. (Ali), Ram, P. (Pradhum), Ranabhat, C. L. (Chhabi Lal), Rao, S. J. (Sowmya J.), Rasella, D. (Davide), Rashedi, V. (Vahid), Rastogi, P. (Prateek), Rathi, P. (Priya), Rawal, L. (Lal), Remuzzi, G. (Giuseppe), Renjith, V. (Vishnu), Renzaho, A. M. (Andre M. N.), Resnikoff, S. (Serge), Rezaei, N. (Nima), Rezai, M. s. (Mohammad sadegh), Rezapour, A. (Aziz), Rickard, J. (Jennifer), Roever, L. (Leonardo), Ronfani, L. (Luca), Roshandel, G. (Gholamreza), Rostamian, M. (Morteza), Rubagotti, E. (Enrico), Rwegerera, G. M. (Godfrey M.), Sabour, S. 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Abstract: Background: Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods: 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate age-specific fertility rates for 5-year age groups between ages 15 and 49 years. With extensions to age groups 10–14 and 50–54 years, the total fertility rate (TFR) was then aggregated using the estimated age-specific fertility between ages 10 and 54 years. 7417 sources were used for under-5 mortality estimation and 7355 for adult mortality. ST-GPR was used to synthesise data sources after correction for known biases. Adult mortality was measured as the probability of death between ages 15 and 60 years based on vital registration, sample registration, and sibling histories, and was also estimated using ST-GPR. HIV-free life tables were then estimated using estimates of under-5 and adult mortality rates using a relational model life table system created for GBD, which closely tracks observed age-specific mortality rates from complete vital registration when available. Independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated by an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance and other sources were incorporated into the estimates in countries with large epidemics. Annual and single-year age estimates of net migration and population for each country and territory were generated us
Published: 2020

44. Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Lozano, R, Fullman, N, Mumford, J, Knight, M, Barthelemy, C, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Allah, F, Abdollahi, M, Abedi, A, Abolhassani, H, Abosetugn, A, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abu Haimed, A, Abushouk, A, Adabi, M, Adebayo, O, Adekanmbi, V, Adelson, J, Adetokunboh, O, Adham, D, Advani, S, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Agasthi, P, Aghamir, S, Agrawal, A, Ahmad, T, Akinyemi, R, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Albertson, S, Alemu, Y, Alhassan, R, Ali, M, Ali, S, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almadi, M, Almasi, A, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almulhim, A, Alonso, J, Al-Raddadi, R, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Amini, S, Amini-Rarani, M, Amiri, F, Amit, A, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Andrei, C, Androudi, S, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonio, C, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, D, Anwer, R, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aravkin, A, Aremu, O, Ärnlöv, J, Asaad, M, Asadi-Aliabadi, M, Asadi-Pooya, A, Ashbaugh, C, Athari, S, Atout, M, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Aynalem, Y, Aynalem, G, Ayza, M, Azari, S, Azzopardi, P, B, D, Babaee, E, Badiye, A, Bahrami, M, Baig, A, Bakhshaei, M, Bakhtiari, A, Bakkannavar, S, Balachandran, A, Balassyano, S, Banach, M, Banerjee, S, Banik, P, Bante, A, Bante, S, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barrero, L, Bassat, Q, Basu, S, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Baye, B, Bedi, N, Beghi, E, Behzadifar, M, Bekuma, T, Bell, M, Bensenor, I, Berman, A, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bhagavathula, A, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, A, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhattarai, S, Bhutta, Z, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bilano, V, Biondi, A, Birihane, B, Bockarie, M, Bohlouli, S, Bojia, H, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Brady, O, Braithwaite, D, Briant, P, Briggs, A, Briko, N, Burugina Nagaraja, S, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Cámera, L, Cárdenas, R, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Castro, F, 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Abstract: Background: Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13). Measuring effective coverage at the health-system level is important for understanding whether health services are aligned with countries' health profiles and are of sufficient quality to produce health gains for populations of all ages. Methods: Based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we assessed UHC effective coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Drawing from a measurement framework developed through WHO's GPW13 consultation, we mapped 23 effective coverage indicators to a matrix representing health service types (eg, promotion, prevention, and treatment) and five population-age groups spanning from reproductive and newborn to older adults (≥65 years). Effective coverage indicators were based on intervention coverage or outcome-based measures such as mortality-to-incidence ratios to approximate access to quality care; outcome-based measures were transformed to values on a scale of 0–100 based on the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile of location-year values. We constructed the UHC effective coverage index by weighting each effective coverage indicator relative to its associated potential health gains, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years for each location-year and population-age group. For three tests of validity (content, known-groups, and convergent), UHC effective coverage index performance was generally better than that of other UHC service coverage indices from WHO (ie, the current metric for SDG indicator 3.8.1 on UHC service coverage), the World Bank, and GBD 2017. We quantified frontiers of UHC e
Published: 2020

45. OP0191 ASSOCIATION OF TRAMADOL WITH ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM AND HIP FRACTURES AMONG PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS. A POPULATION-BASED STUDY

Author: LI, L., primary, Lu, N., additional, Xie, H., additional, Cibere, J., additional, Kopec, J., additional, Esdaile, J., additional, and Aviña-Zubieta, J. A., additional
Published: 2020
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46. DETERMINING WHICH TEST SHOULD BE USED LONG TERM IN SEVERE FORMS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

Author: Banach, M. D., Kopec, J., and Sulowicz, W.
Published: 2010

47. Global, regional, and country-specific lifetime risks of stroke, 1990 and 2016

Author: Feigin V, Nguyen G, Cercy K, Johnson C, Alam T, Parmar P, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abd-Allah F, Abejie A, Abyu G, Ademi Z, Agarwal G, Ahmed M, Akinyemi R, Al-Raddadi R, Aminde L, Amlie-Lefond C, Ansari H, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Atey T, Ayele H, Banach M, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Barnighausen T, Barregard L, Basu S, Bedi N, Behzadifar M, Bejot Y, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhe D, Boneya D, Brainin M, Campos-Nonato I, Caso V, Castaneda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catala-Lopez F, Christensen H, Criqui M, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Davletov K, de Courten B, deVeber G, Dokova K, Edessa D, Endres M, Faraon E, Farvid M, Fischer F, Foreman K, Forouzanfar M, Gall S, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Gillum R, Giroud M, Goulart A, Gupta R, Hachinski V, Hamadeh R, Hankey G, Hareri H, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hegazy M, Hibstu D, James S, Jeemon P, John D, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Kalani R, Kandel A, Kasaeian A, Kengne A, Khader Y, Khan A, Khang Y, Khubchandani J, Kim D, Kim Y, Kivimaki M, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kravchenko M, Krishnamurthi R, Kumar G, Lafranconi A, Lavados P, Legesse Y, Li Y, Liang X, Lo W, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Loy C, Mackay M, Abd El Razek H, Mahdavi M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Mantovani L, Martins S, Mate K, Mazidi M, Mehata S, Meier T, Melaku Y, Mendoza W, Mensah G, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Miazgowski T, Miller T, Ibrahim N, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Moosazadeh M, Moran A, Musa K, Negoi R, Nguyen M, Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Tran T, Ningrum D, Norrving B, Noubiap J, O'Donnell M, Olagunju A, Onuma O, Owolabi M, Parsaeian M, Patton G, Piradov M, Pletcher M, Pourmalek F, Prakash V, Qorbani M, Rahman M, Rai R, Ranta A, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Renzaho A, Robinson S, Sahathevan R, Sahebkar A, Salomon J, Santalucia P, Santos I, Sartorius B, Schutte A, Sepanlou S, Shafieesabet A, Shaikh M, Shamsizadeh M, Sheth K, Sisay M, Shin M, Shiue I, Silva D, Sobngwi E, Soljak M, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Stranges S, Suliankatchi R, Tabares-Seisdedos R, Tanne D, Nguyen C, Thakur J, Thrift A, Tirschwell D, Topor-Madry R, Tran B, Nguyen L, Truelsen T, Tsilimparis N, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Uthman O, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vlassov V, Wang W, Werdecker A, Wolfe C, Xu G, Yano Y, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zhou M, Ziaeian B, Zipkin B, Vos T, Naghavi M, Murray C, Roth G, GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk Stroke, Roth, G, Feigin, V, Nguyen, G, Cercy, K, Johnson, C, Alam, T, Parmar, P, Abajobir, A, Abate, K, Abd-Allah, F, Abejie, A, Abyu, G, Ademi, Z, Agarwal, G, Ahmed, M, Akinyemi, R, Al-Raddadi, R, Aminde, L, Amlie-Lefond, C, Ansari, H, Asayesh, H, Asgedom, S, Atey, T, Ayele, H, Banach, M, Banerjee, A, Barac, A, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barregard, L, Basu, S, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Béjot, Y, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhe, D, Boneya, D, Brainin, M, Campos-Nonato, I, Caso, V, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Rivas, J, Catalá-López, F, Christensen, H, Criqui, M, Damasceno, A, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davletov, K, de Courten, B, Deveber, G, Dokova, K, Edessa, D, Endres, M, Faraon, E, Farvid, M, Fischer, F, Foreman, K, Forouzanfar, M, Gall, S, Gebrehiwot, T, Geleijnse, J, Gillum, R, Giroud, M, Goulart, A, Gupta, R, Hachinski, V, Hamadeh, R, Hankey, G, Hareri, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hegazy, M, Hibstu, D, James, S, Jeemon, P, John, D, Jonas, J, Jóźwiak, J, Kalani, R, Kandel, A, Kasaeian, A, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khan, A, Khang, Y, Khubchandani, J, Kim, D, Kim, Y, Kivimaki, M, Kokubo, Y, Kolte, D, Kopec, J, Kosen, S, Kravchenko, M, Krishnamurthi, R, Anil Kumar, G, Lafranconi, A, Lavados, P, Legesse, Y, Li, Y, Liang, X, Lo, W, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Loy, C, Mackay, M, Abd El Razek, H, Mahdavi, M, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Mantovani, L, Martins, S, Mate, K, Mazidi, M, Mehata, S, Meier, T, Melaku, Y, Mendoza, W, Mensah, G, Meretoja, A, Mezgebe, H, Miazgowski, T, Miller, T, Ibrahim, N, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Moosazadeh, M, Moran, A, Musa, K, Negoi, R, Nguyen, M, Nguyen, Q, Nguyen, T, Tran, T, Anggraini Ningrum, D, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, O'Donnell, M, Olagunju, A, Onuma, O, Owolabi, M, Parsaeian, M, Patton, G, Piradov, M, Pletcher, M, Pourmalek, F, Prakash, V, Qorbani, M, Rahman, M, Rai, R, Ranta, A, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Renzaho, A, Robinson, S, Sahathevan, R, Sahebkar, A, Salomon, J, Santalucia, P, Santos, I, Sartorius, B, Schutte, A, Sepanlou, S, Shafieesabet, A, Shaikh, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Sheth, K, Sisay, M, Shin, M, Shiue, I, Silva, D, Sobngwi, E, Soljak, M, Sorensen, R, Sposato, L, Stranges, S, Suliankatchi, R, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tanne, D, Tat Nguyen, C, Thakur, J, Thrift, A, Tirschwell, D, Topor-Madry, R, Tran, B, Nguyen, L, Truelsen, T, Tsilimparis, N, Tyrovolas, S, Ukwaja, K, Uthman, O, Varakin, Y, Vasankari, T, Venketasubramanian, N, Vlassov, V, Wang, W, Werdecker, A, Wolfe, C, Xu, G, Yano, Y, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zaidi, Z, El Sayed Zaki, M, Zhou, M, Ziaeian, B, Zipkin, B, Vos, T, Naghavi, M, Murray, C, Department of Public Health, Clinicum, Neurologian yksikkö, 10922180 - Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Feigin, Valery L, Nguyen, Grant, Cercy, Kelly, Johnson, Catherine O, Ahmed, Muktar B, Roth, Gregory A, and GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk of Stroke Collaborators
Subjects: Male, Percentile, Nutrition and Disease, Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Global Health, Socioeconomic Factor, Global Burden of Disease, 0302 clinical medicine, prevention, Voeding en Ziekte, Cause of Death, Global health, Stroke, POPULATION, Cause of death, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, Incidence (epidemiology), Incidence, Medicine (all), 11 Medical And Health Sciences, General Medicine, Middle Aged, lifetime risk, stroke, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, 3. Good health, GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk of Stroke Collaborators, Female, BURDEN, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Research Article, Human, Adult, Risk, Population, Global Burden of Disease (GBD), 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, General & Internal, Age Distribution, General & Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Life Science, Point estimation, cardiovascular diseases, Sex Distribution, education, VLAG, Aged, Science & Technology, HYPERTENSION, business.industry, medicine.disease, Socioeconomic Factors, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, RC, Demography
Abstract: Background: The lifetime risk of stroke has been calculated in a limited number of selected populations. We sought to estimate the lifetime risk of stroke at the regional, country, and global level using data from a comprehensive study of the prevalence of major diseases.Methods: We used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2016 estimates of stroke incidence and the competing risks of death from any cause other than stroke to calculate the cumulative lifetime risks of first stroke, ischemic stroke, or hemorrhagic stroke among adults 25 years of age or older. Estimates of the lifetime risks in the years 1990 and 2016 were compared. Countries were categorized into quintiles of the sociodemographic index (SDI) used in the GBD Study, and the risks were compared across quintiles. Comparisons were made with the use of point estimates and uncertainty intervals representing the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles around the estimate.Results: The estimated global lifetime risk of stroke from the age of 25 years onward was 24.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.5 to 26.2); the risk among men was 24.7% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.3 to 26.0), and the risk among women was 25.1% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.7 to 26.5). The risk of ischemic stroke was 18.3%, and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke was 8.2%. In high-SDI, high-middle–SDI, and low-SDI countries, the estimated lifetime risk of stroke was 23.5%, 31.1% (highest risk), and 13.2% (lowest risk), respectively; the 95% uncertainty intervals did not overlap between these categories. The highest estimated lifetime risks of stroke according to GBD region were in East Asia (38.8%), Central Europe (31.7%), and Eastern Europe (31.6%), and the lowest risk was in eastern sub-Saharan Africa (11.8%). The mean global lifetime risk of stroke increased from 22.8% in 1990 to 24.9% in 2016, a relative increase of 8.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 6.2 to 11.5); the competing risk of death from any cause other than stroke was considered in this calculation.Conclusions: In 2016, the global lifetime risk of stroke from the age of 25 years onward was approximately 25% among both men and women. There was geographic variation in the lifetime risk of stroke, with the highest risks in East Asia, Central Europe, and Eastern Europe. (Funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.)
Published: 2018

48. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF REVISION PROCEDURES FOLLOWING PRIMARY HIP AND KNEE ARTHROPLASTY FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS

Author: Greidanus, N., Cibere, J., Garbuz, D., Kopec, J., Rahman, M., and Sayre, E.
Published: 2009

49. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2 inhibits human soluble epoxide hydrolase by a dual orthosteric and allosteric mechanism

Author: Abis, G, Charles, RL, Kopec, J, Yue, WW, Atkinson, RA, Bui, TTT, Lynham, S, Popova, S, Sun, Y-B, Fraternali, F, Eaton, P, Conte, MR, King‘s College London, and University of Oxford [Oxford]
Subjects: [SDV.BBM.BP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biophysics, lcsh:Biology (General), lcsh:QH301-705.5, [SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM]
Abstract: Human soluble epoxide hydrolase (hsEH) is an enzyme responsible for the inactivation of bioactive epoxy fatty acids, and its inhibition is emerging as a promising therapeutical strategy to target hypertension, cardiovascular disease, pain and insulin sensitivity. Here, we uncover the molecular bases of hsEH inhibition mediated by the endogenous 15-deoxy-Δ 12,14-Prostaglandin J 2 (15d-PGJ 2). Our data reveal a dual inhibitory mechanism, whereby hsEH can be inhibited by reversible docking of 15d-PGJ 2 in the catalytic pocket, as well as by covalent locking of the same compound onto cysteine residues C423 and C522, remote to the active site. Biophysical characterisations allied with in silico investigations indicate that the covalent modification of the reactive cysteines may be part of a hitherto undiscovered allosteric regulatory mechanism of the enzyme. This study provides insights into the molecular modes of inhibition of hsEH epoxy-hydrolytic activity and paves the way for the development of new allosteric inhibitors.
Published: 2019

50. The impact of low family income on self-reported health outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis within a publicly funded health-care environment†

Author: Marra, C. A., Lynd, L. D., Esdaile, J. M., Kopec, J., and Anis, A. H.
Published: 2004

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