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1. Sex Differences in Substance Use and Misuse: A Toxicology Investigators’ Consortium (ToxIC) Registry Analysis

Author

Beauchamp GA, Carey JL, Hurwitz MB, Tully BN, Cook MD, Cannon RD, Katz KD, Koons AL, Kincaid H, and Greenberg MR

Subjects
gender studies, substance use, toxicology, overdose, substance misuse, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Gillian A Beauchamp,1,2 Jennifer L Carey,3 Mikayla B Hurwitz,1 Briana N Tully,1 Matthew D Cook,1,2 Robert D Cannon,1,2 Kenneth D Katz,1,2 Andrew L Koons,1,2 Hope Kincaid,4 Marna Rayl Greenberg1 On Behalf of the Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC)1Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network/University of South Florida (USF) Morsani College of Medicine, Allentown, PA 18103, USA; 2Section of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network/USF Morsani College of Medicine, Allentown, PA 18103, USA; 3Division of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA; 4Network Office of Research and Innovation, Lehigh Valley Health Network/USF Morsani College of Medicine, Allentown, PA 18103, USACorrespondence: Marna Rayl Greenberg 1909 Earls Court, Allentown, PA 18103, USATel +1 610-967-3140Email mrgdo@ptd.netBackground: Variations between male and female populations are previously reported in classes of harmfully used/misused drugs, severity of substance use disorder and risk of relapse. The aim of this study was to provide a review of bedside medical toxicologist managed, sex-specific poisonings in adults that present with harmful drug use/misuse.Methods: ToxIC Registry cases ≥ 19 and ≤ 65 years old, with harmful drug use or misuse during the timeframe June 2010–December 2016, were studied. Demographics, primary agents of toxic exposure, administration route and complications were analyzed. Descriptive methods were used in the analysis.Results: The database included 51,440 cases. Of these, 3426 cases were analyzed in which the primary reason for the encounter was harmful substance use/misuse. Females were found to harmfully use/misuse pharmaceutical drugs (N=806, 65.6%) more than nonpharmaceutical drugs (N=423, 34.4%). Males more frequently used nonpharmaceutical drugs (N=1189, 54.1%) than pharmaceutical drugs (1008, 45.9%). Analgesics were used by females (N= 215, 18.2%) and males (N=137, 6.6%). Sedative hypnotics were used by females (N=165, 14%) and males (N=160, 7.8%). Psychoactive agents were used by males (N=325, 15.8%) and females (N=67, 5.7%). Sympathomimetics were used by males (N=381, 18.5%) and females (N=151, 12.8%). The majority of both male and female participants, 1712 (57.9%), utilized an oral route of administration. However, 312 (16.5%) of males utilized inhalation vs 73 (6.8%) of females inhaled their substance.Conclusion: There were sex-specific differences among patients evaluated for harmful substance use/misuse by toxicologists. Considering these differences in regards to management and preventive approaches may be indicated.Keywords: gender studies, substance use, toxicology, overdose, substance misuse

Published
2020

2. Moche chronology of ancient Peru: Bayesian assessment of radiocarbon dates and ceramic styles from north to south

Author

Koons, Michele L, Rizzuto, Branden Cesare, Trever, Lisa, Boswell, Alicia, Pérez, Augusto Bazán, Ynoñán, Luis A Muro, Prieto, Gabriel, Rengifo, Carlos, Sharp, Kayeleigh, Swenson, Edward, Ikehara-Tsukayama, Hugo, Zevallos, Jessica Ortiz, Roncal, Tirza Cotrina, George, Richard J, Capriles, Jose M, and Tokanai, Fuyuki

Subjects
Archaeology, Historical Studies, History, Heritage and Archaeology, Moche, Chronology, Radiocarbon, Bayesian, Ceramics, Andean archaeology, Geology, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Paleontology, Physical geography and environmental geoscience
Published
2024

4. Lithium Toxicity: A Case Report of Toxicity Resulting in a Third-degree Heart Block

Author

Gaetani, Samantha L., Amaducci, Alexandra M., Fikse, Derek, and Koons, Andrew L.

Subjects
case report, lithium toxicity, heart block, therapeutic index, hemodialysis, pacemaker replacement
Abstract

Introduction: Lithium is a medication used to treat bipolar disorder. It has a narrow therapeutic index, which frequently causes toxicity in patients.Case Report: We present an unusual case of a 66-year-old female with a history of bipolar disorder on chronic lithium, who developed a third-degree heart block, encephalopathy, and acute renal failure because of lithium toxicity.Conclusion: This case highlights a rare but life-threatening case of complete heart block in the setting of lithium toxicity. The patient was treated with hemodialysis and pacemaker placement.

Published
2024

6. Enhancing the Health Knowledge and Health Literacy of Recently Resettled Refugees through Classroom-Based Instructional Methods

Author

Pooja Agrawal, Manali Phadke, Nan Du, Fatima Hosain, Leslie Koons, Camille Brown, Shannon O'Malley, and Frances Y Cheng

Abstract

Health education can elevate health literacy, which is associated with health knowledge, health-seeking behaviors and overall improved health outcomes. Refugees are particularly vulnerable to the effects of low health knowledge and literacy, which can exacerbate already poor health stemming from their displacement experience. Traditional learning methods including classroom-based instruction are typically how health-related information is presented to refugees. Through a series of interactive classes focused on specific health topics relevant to the resettled refugee population, this study evaluated the effectiveness of a classroom-based health education model in enhancing the health knowledge of recently resettled refugees. We used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to evaluate differences in pre- and post-class knowledge through test performance. We found a significant improvement in health knowledge in two refugee groups: females and those who were employed. Culturally and socially sensitive considerations including language inclusiveness, class timing, transportation and childcare provisions are important when creating an educational program for individuals with refugee backgrounds. Developing focused approaches to instruction that enhance health knowledge could lead to better health literacy and ultimately improve health-related behaviors and outcomes in the refugee population.

Published
2024
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7. Can waterfowl buffer the mortality risk induced by GPS tags? A cautionary tale for applied inference across species

Author

Casey M. Setash, Adam C. Behney, James H. Gammonley, Cory T. Overton, Michael L. Casazza, Frédéric Letourneux, Frances E. Buderman, Michael L. Schummer, Benjamin Z. Luukkonen, Nathaniel R. Huck, Karen E. Beatty, Pierre Legagneux, and David N. Koons

Subjects
Bio-logger, Demographic buffering, GPS tags, Marker effects, Survival, Transmitters, Ecology, QH540-549.5, Animal biochemistry, QP501-801
Abstract

Abstract GPS tags have become a common tool in ecological studies of animal behaviour and demography despite previous research indicating negative impacts on vital rates across a variety of taxa. Many researchers face tradeoffs when deciding whether they are an appropriate tool because GPS tags may impact vital rates, but they provide detailed data on movements and behaviour that often cannot be obtained in other ways. Using band recovery data, we evaluated the strength of effects induced by GPS tags on annual mortality of adult females across 13 waterfowl taxa, and examined whether taxa with a slower life-history strategy and larger body size were more resilient to GPS tag effects than their fast-lived counterparts with small body size. All species were exposed to hunting, which may interact with underlying processes affecting the impact of GPS tags on mortality, but also allowed for robust analysis of overall annual mortality. Hazard ratios, indicating the risk of death for individuals wearing GPS tags compared to those wearing only metal bands, ranged from 1.13 to 3.25 and the mean proportional difference in survival between marker types across species was 0.33. The magnitude of tag effects was surprisingly consistent across life-history tempo and body size, indicating that slower-lived species did not buffer the effect of wearing GPS tags. Our results highlight that even large, long-lived species, which are generally better at buffering their mortality against environmental adversity, are not immune to the effects GPS tags can have on survival and mortality. The results of our study emphasize the importance of testing for such effects across taxa in future research as technology advances.

Published
2024
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8. Agricultural mosaics offer nesting habitat to dabbling ducks in the arid Intermountain West of the United States

Author

Casey M. Setash, Adam C. Behney, James H. Gammonley, Liba Pejchar, Matt A. Reddy, and David N. Koons

Subjects
agroecosystems, breeding ecology, dabbling ducks, ecological trap, flood irrigation, nesting ecology, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract

Abstract The debate over the best agricultural practices for biological conservation often focuses on the degree to which agricultural lands should be interspersed with desirable habitat versus protecting lands entirely from production. It is important to understand the benefits agriculture provides for wildlife because it is consuming an increasing proportion of the landscape. We evaluated the nesting ecology of breeding ducks within a mosaic of flood‐irrigated conservation areas and agricultural lands in hay production. We assessed how habitat features at two spatial scales across these lands were related to nest site selection, nest density, and nest survival of multiple duck species. Birds selected nest sites with higher visual obstruction, a higher proportion of shrubs around the nest, and less bare ground, but we did not detect evidence of selection per se at larger spatial scales. Nest density was marginally higher along linear features, including irrigation ditches and riparian stretches, but nest survival remained similar across land‐use types and habitats features. This system is representative of many agricultural landscapes around the globe and highlights the ways agroecosystems can be managed to maintain habitat suitability for wildlife on working lands.

Published
2024
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10. Lithium Toxicity: A Case Report of Toxicity Resulting in a Third-degree Heart Block

Author

Samantha L. Gaetani, Alexandra M. Amaducci, Derek Fikse, and Andrew L. Koons

Subjects
Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract

Introduction: Lithium is a medication used to treat bipolar disorder. It has a narrow therapeutic index, which frequently causes toxicity in patients. Case Report: We present an unusual case of a 66-year-old female with a history of bipolar disorder on chronic lithium, who developed a third-degree heart block, encephalopathy, and acute renal failure because of lithium toxicity. Conclusion: This case highlights a rare but life-threatening case of complete heart block in the setting of lithium toxicity. The patient was treated with hemodialysis and pacemaker placement.

Published
2024
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12. The Intersection of Aging and Lung Transplantation: its Impact on Transplant Evaluation, Outcomes, and Clinical Care.

Author

Koons, Brittany, Anderson, Michaela, Smith, Patrick, Singer, Jonathan, and Greenland, John

Subjects
Aging, Body composition, Frailty, Lung transplantation, Neurocognitive function, Psychosocial function
Abstract

PURPOSE: Older adults (age ≥ 65 years) are the fastest growing age group undergoing lung transplantation. Further, international consensus document for the selection of lung transplant candidates no longer suggest a fixed upper age limit. Although carefully selected older adults can derive great benefit, understanding which older adults will do well after transplant with improved survival and health-related qualiy of life is key to informed decision-making. Herein, we review the epidemiology of aging in lung transplantation and its impact on outcomes, highlight selected physiological measures that may be informative when evaluating and managing older lung transplant patients, and identify directions for future research. RECENT FINDINGS: In general, listing and transplanting older, sicker patients has contributed to worse clinical outcomes and greater healthcare use. Emerging evidence suggest that measures of physiological age, such as frailty, body composition, and neurocognitive and psychosocial function, may better identify risk for poor transplant outcomes than chronlogical age. SUMMARY: The evidence base to inform transplant decision-making and improvements in care for older adults is small but growing. Multipronged efforts at the intersection of aging and lung transplantation are needed to improve the clinical and patient centered outcomes for this large and growing cohort of patients. Future research should focus on identifying novel and ideally modifiable risk factors for poor outcomes specific to older adults, better approaches to measuring physiological aging (e.g., frailty, body composition, neurocognitive and psychosocial function), and the underlying mechanisms of physiological aging. Finally, interventions that can improve clinical and patient centered outcomes for older adults are needed.

Published
2022

13. Riding the wetland wave: Can ducks locate macroinvertebrate resources across the breeding season?

Author

Casey M. Setash, Adam C. Behney, James H. Gammonley, and David N. Koons

Subjects
aquatic macroinvertebrates, drought, resource tracking, waterfowl, wetlands, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract

Abstract Food availability varies considerably over space and time in wetland systems, and consumers must be able to track those changes during energetically‐demanding points in the life cycle like breeding. Resource tracking has been studied frequently among herbivores, but receives less attention among consumers of macroinvertebrates. We evaluated the change in resource availability across habitat types and time and the simultaneous density of waterfowl consumers throughout their breeding season in a high‐elevation, flood‐irrigated system. We also assessed whether the macroinvertebrate resource density better predicted waterfowl density across habitats, compared to consistency (i.e., temporal evenness) of the invertebrate resource or taxonomic richness. Resource density varied marginally across wetland types but was highest in basin wetlands (i.e., ponds) and peaked early in the breeding season, whereas it remained relatively low and stable in other wetland habitats. Breeding duck density was positively related to resource density, more so than temporal resource stability, for all species. Resource density was negatively related to duckling density, however. These results have the potential to not only elucidate mechanisms of habitat selection among breeding ducks in flood‐irrigated landscapes but also suggest there is not a consequential trade‐off to selecting wetland sites based on energy density versus temporal resource stability and that good‐quality wetland sites provide both.

Published
2024
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14. Load and go: Assessing safety outcomes of patients discharged from the emergency department after receiving phenobarbital for alcohol withdrawal

Author

Natalie E. Ebeling‐Koning, David Goodman, Alexandra M. Amaducci, Erin S. Smith, Ryan M. Surmaitis, Kenneth D. Katz, Andrew L. Koons, Derek J. Fikse, Matthew Ferdock, Marna Rayl Greenberg, and Matthew D. Cook

Subjects
phenobarbital, substance withdrawal, treatment outcome, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract

Abstract Objectives Phenobarbital (PB) is a long‐acting GABA A‐agonist with favorable pharmacokinetics (long half‐life and duration of effect) that allows effective treatment of alcohol withdrawal (AW) after administration of a single loading dose. Current evidence suggests that in the setting of AW, PB administration may be associated with decreased hospital admissions and hospital length of stay. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety outcomes of AW patients who were treated and discharged from the emergency department (ED) after receiving PB for AW. Methods This retrospective chart review included a convenience sample of 33 AW patients who presented to four EDs within an 18‐month span. Descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) were used to describe demographics, distribution of resources and referrals, and the safety outcomes of PB administration for low‐risk AW patients. Patients were selected for inclusion in consultation with a medical toxicologist, treated with PB, and discharged from the ED. Electronic medical records were utilized to gather information on the patient cohort. Results All patients were treated with at least a single loading dose of 5‒10 mg/kg (ideal body weight) of intravenous or per os PB during their ED stay. Only one patient had an unanticipated event after discharge, which was related to driving against advice. Two additional patients had ED revisits for recurrent alcohol use within 72 h, and 16 patients had recurrent alcohol use within 30 days. All 33 patients were provided with resources for linkage to treatment. None required hospital admission. Conclusion ED PB “load and go” may be a safe, effective AW treatment that could help treat AW, facilitate linkage to specific rehabilitation treatments, and decrease hospital admissions.

Published
2024
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15. Early trajectories of virological and immunological biomarkers and clinical outcomes in patients admitted to hospital for COVID-19: an international, prospective cohort study

Author

Sahner, David, Tierney, John, Vogel, Susan E., Herpin, Betsey R., Smolskis, Mary C., McKay, Laura A., Cahill, Kelly, Crew, Page, Sardana, Ratna, Raim, Sharon Segal, Hensely, Lisa, Lorenzo, Johsua, Mock, Rebecca, Zuckerman, Judith, Atri, Negin, Miller, Mark, Vallee, David, Chung, Lucy, Kang, Nayon, Barrett, Kevin, Adam, Stacey J., Read, Sarah, Draghia-Akli, Ruxandra, Currier, Judy, Hughes, Eric, Harrigan, Rachel H., Amos, Laura, Carlsen, Amy, Carter, Anita, Collins, Gary, Davis, Bionca, Denning, Eileen, DuChene, Alain, Eckroth, Kate, Engen, Nicole, Frase, Alex, Gandits, Greg, Grund, Birgit, Harrison, Merrie, Hurlbut, Nancy, Kaiser, Payton, Koopmeiners, Joseph, Larson, Gregg, Meger, Sue, Mistry, Shweta Sharma, Murray, Thomas, Nelson, Ray, Quan, Kien, Quan, Siu Fun, Reilly, Cavan, Siegel, Lianne, Thompson, Greg, Vock, David, Walski, Jamie, Gelijns, Annetine C., Moskowitz, Alan J., Bagiella, Emilia, Moquete, Ellen, O'Sullivan, Karen, Marks, Mary E., Accardi, Evan, Kinzel, Emily, Burris, Sarah, Bedoya, Gabriela, Gupta, Lola, Overbey, Jessica R., Santos, Milerva, Gillinov, Marc A., Miller, Marissa A., Taddei-Peters, Wendy C., Fenton, Kathleen, Sandkovsky, Uriel, Gottlieb, Robert L., Mack, Michael, Berhe, Mezgebe, Haley, Clinton, Dishner, Emma, Bettacchi, Christopher, Golden, Kevin, Duhaime, Erin, Ryan, Madison, Tallmadge, Catherine, Estrada, Lorie, Jones, Felecia, Villa, Samatha, Wang, Samatha, Robert, Raven, Coleman, Tanquinisha, Clariday, Laura, Baker, Rebecca, Hurutado-Rodriguez, Mariana, Iram, Nazia, Fresnedo, Michelle, Davis, Allyson, Leonard, Kiara, Ramierez, Noelia, Thammavong, Jon, Duque, Krizia, Turner, Emma, Fisher, Tammy, Robinson, Dianna, Ransom, Desirae, Maldonado, Nicholas, Lusk, Erica, Killian, Aaron, Palacious, Adriana, Solis, Edilia, Jerrow, Janet, Watts, Matthew, Whitacre, Heather, Cothran, Elizabeth, Smith, Peter K., Barkauskas, Christina E., Vekstein, Andrew M., Ko, Emily R., Dreyer, Grace R., Stafford, Neil, Brooks, Megan, Der, Tatyana, Witte, Marie, Gamarallage, Ruwan, Franzone, John, Ivey, Noel, Lumsden, Rebecca H., Mosaly, Nilima, Mourad, Ahmaad, Holland, Thomas L., Motta, Mary, Lane, Kathleen, McGowan, Lauren M., Stout, Jennifer, Aloor, Heather, Bragg, Kennesha M., Toledo, Barvina, McLendon-Arvik, Beth, Bussadori, Barbara, Hollister, Beth A., Griffin, Michelle, Giangiacomo, Dana M., Rodriguez, Vicente, Bokhart, Gordon, Eichman, Sharon M., Parrino, Patrick E., Spindel, Stephen, Bansal, Aditya, Baumgarten, Katherine, Hand, Johnathan, Vonderhaar, Derek, Nossaman, Bobby, Sylvia Laudun, Ames, DeAnna, Broussard, Shane, Hernandez, Nilmo, Isaac, Geralyn, Dinh, Huan, Zheng, Yiling, Tran, Sonny, McDaniel, Hunter, Crovetto, Nicolle, Perin, Emerson, Costello, Briana, Manian, Prasad, Sohail, M. Rizwan, Postalian, Alexander, Hinsu, Punit, Watson, Carolyn, Chen, James, Fink, Melyssa, Sturgis, Lydia, Walker, Kim, Mahon, Kim, Parenti, Jennifer, Kappenman, Casey, Knight, Aryn, Sturek, Jeffrey M., Barros, Andrew, Enfield, Kyle B., Kadl, Alexandra, Green, China J., Simon, Rachel M., Fox, Ashley, Thornton, Kara, Adams, Amy, Badhwar, Vinay, Sharma, Sunil, Peppers, Briana, McCarthy, Paul, Krupica, Troy, Sarwari, Arif, Reece, Rebecca, Fornaresico, Lisa, Glaze, Chad, Evans, Raquel, Di, Fang, Carlson, Shawn, Aucremanne, Tanja, Tennant, Connie, Sutton, Lisa Giblin, Buterbaugh, Sabrina, Williams, Roger, Bunner, Robin, Traverse, Jay H., Rhame, Frank, Huelster, Joshua, Kethireddy, Rajesh, Davies, Irena, Salamanca, Julianne, Majeski, Christine, Skelton, Paige, Zarambo, Maria, Sarafolean, Andrea, Bowdish, Michael E., Borok, Zea, Wald-Dickler, Noah, Hutcheon, Douglass, Towfighi, Amytis, Lee, Mary, Lewis, Meghan R., Spellberg, Brad, Sher, Linda, Sharma, Aniket, Olds, Anna P., Justino, Chris, Loxano, Edward, Romero, Chris, Leong, Janet, Rodina, Valentina, Quesada, Christine, Hamilton, Luke, Escobar, Jose, Leshnower, Brad, Bender, William, Sharifpour, Milad, Miller, Jeffrey, Farrington, Woodrow, Baio, Kim T., McBride, Mary, Fielding, Michele, Mathewson, Sonya, Porte, Kristina, Maton, Missy, Ponder, Chari, Haley, Elisabeth, Spainhour, Christine, Rogers, Susan, Tyler, Derrick, Madathil, Ronson J., Rabin, Joseph, Levine, Andrea, Saharia, Kapil, Tabatabai, Ali, Lau, Christine, Gammie, James S., Peguero, Maya-Loren, McKernan, Kimberly, Audette, Mathew, Fleischmann, Emily, Akbari, Kreshta, Lee, Myounghee, Chi, Andrew, Salehi, Hanna, Pariser, Alan, Nyguyen, Phuong Tran, Moore, Jessica, Gee, Adrienne, Vincent, Shelika, Zuckerman, Richard A., Iribarne, Alexander, Metzler, Sara, Shipman, Samantha, Johnson, Haley, Newton, Crystallee, Parr, Doug, Miller, Leslie, Schelle, Beth, McLean, Sherry, Rothbaum, Howard R., Alvarez, Michael S., Kalan, Shivam P., Germann, Heather H., Hendershot, Jennifer, Moroney, Karen, Herring, Karen, Cook, Sharri, Paul, Pam, Walker-Ignasiak, Rebecca, North, Crystal, Oldmixon, Cathryn, Ringwood, Nancy, Muzikansky, Ariela, Morse, Richard, Fitzgerald, Laura, Morin, Haley D., Brower, Roy G., Reineck, Lora A., Bienstock, Karen, Steingrub, Jay H., Hou, Peter K., Steingrub, Jay S., Tidswell, Mark A., Kozikowski, Lori-Ann, Kardos, Cynthia, DeSouza, Leslie, Romain, Sarah, Thornton-Thompson, Sherell, Talmor, Daniel, Shapiro, Nathan, Andromidas, Konstantinos, Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie, Bolstad, Michael, Boyle, Katherine L., Cabrera, Payton, deVilla, Arnaldo, Ellis, Joshua C., Grafals, Ana, Hayes, Sharon, Higgins, Conor, Kurt, Lisa, Kurtzman, Nicholas, Redman, Kimberly, Rosseto, Elinita, Scaffidi, Douglas, Filbin, Michael R., Hibbert, Kathryn A., Parry, Blair, Margolin, Justin, Hillis, Brooklynn, Hamer, Rhonda, Brait, Kelsey, Beakes, Caroline, McKaig, Brenna, Kugener, Eleonore, Jones, Alan E., Galbraith, James, Nandi, Utsav, Peacock, Rebekah, Hendey, Gregory, Kangelaris, Kirsten, Ashktorab, Kimia, Gropper, Rachel, Agrawal, Anika, Yee, Kimberley J., Jauregui, Alejandra E., Zhuo, Hanjing, Almasri, Eyad, Fayed, Mohamed, Hubel, Kinsley A., Hughes, Alyssa R., Garcia, Rebekah L., Lim, George W., Chang, Steven Y., Lin, Michael Y., Vargas, Julia, Sihota, Hena, Beutler, Rebecca, Agarwal, Trisha, Wilson, Jennifer G., Vojnik, Rosemary, Perez, Cynthia, McDowell, Jordan H., Roque, Jonasel, Wang, Henry, Huebinger, Ryan M., Patel, Bela, Vidales, Elizabeth, Albertson, Timothy, Hardy, Erin, Harper, Richart, Moss, Marc A., Baduashvili, Amiran, Chauhan, Lakshmi, Douin, David J., Martinez, Flora, Finck, Lani L., Bastman, Jill, Howell, Michelle, Higgins, Carrie, McKeehan, Jeffrey, Finigan, Jay, Stubenrauch, Peter, Janssen, William J., Griesmer, Christine, VerBurg, Olivia, Hyzy, Robert C., Park, Pauline K., Nelson, Kristine, McSparron, Jake I., Co, Ivan N., Wang, Bonnie R., Jimenez, Jose, Olbrich, Norman, McDonough, Kelli, Jia, Shijing, Hanna, Sinan, Gong, Michelle N., Richardson, Lynne D., Nair, Rahul, Lopez, Brenda, Amosu, Omowunmi, Offor, Obiageli, Tzehaie, Hiwet, Nkemdirim, William, Boujid, Sabah, Mosier, Jarrod M., Hypes, Cameron, Campbell, Elizabeth Salvagio, Bixby, Billie, Gilson, Boris, Lopez, Anitza, Bime, Christian, Parthasarathy, Sairam, Cano, Ariana M., Hite, R. Duncan, Terndrup, Thomas E., Wiedemann, Herbert P., Hudock, Kristin, Tanzeem, Hammad, More, Harshada, Martinkovic, Jamie, Sellers, Susan, Houston, Judy, Burns, Mary, Kiran, Simra, Roads, Tammy, Kennedy, Sarah, Duggal, Abhijit, Thiruchelvam, Nirosshan, Ashok, Kiran, King, Alexander H., Mehkri, Omar, Dugar, Siddharth, Sahoo, Debasis, Yealy, Donald M., Angus, Derek C., Weissman, Alexandra J., Vita, Tina M., Berryman, Emily, Hough, Catherine L., Khan, Akram, Krol, Olivia F., Mills, Emmanuel, Kinjal, Mistry, Briceno, Genesis, Reddy, Raju, Hubel, Kinsley, Jouzestani, Milad K., McDougal, Madeline, Deshmukh, Rupali, Johnston, Nicholas J., Robinson, Bryce H., Gundel, Staphanie J., Katsandres, Sarah C., Chen, Peter, Torbati, Sam S., Parimon, Tanyalak, Caudill, Antonina, Mattison, Brittany, Jackman, Susan E., Chen, Po-En, Bayoumi, Emad, Ojukwu, Cristabelle, Fine, Devin, Weissberg, Gwendolyn, Isip, Katherine, Choi-Kuaea, Yunhee, Mehdikhani, Shaunt, Dar, Tahir B., Fleury Augustin, Nsole Biteghe, Tran, Dana, Dukov, Jennifer Emilow, Matusov, Yuri, Choe, June, Hindoyan, Niree A., Wynter, Timothy, Pascual, Ethan, Clapham, Gregg J., Herrera, Lisa, Caudill, Antonia, O’Mahony, D. Shane, Nyatsatsang, Sonam T., Wilson, David M., Wallick, Julie A., Duven, Alexandria M., Fletcher, Dakota D., Miller, Chadwick, Files, D. Clark, Gibbs, Kevin W., Flores, Lori S., LaRose, Mary E., Landreth, Leigha D., Palacios, D. Rafael, Parks, Lisa, Hicks, Madeline, Goodwin, Andrew J., Kilb, Edward F., Lematty, Caitlan T., Patti, Kerilyn, Grady, Abigail, Rasberry, April, Morris, Peter E., Sturgill, Jamie L., Cassity, Evan P., Dhar, Sanjay, Montgomery-Yates, Ashley A., Pasha, Sarah N., Mayer, Kirby P., Pharm.D., Brittany Bissel, Trott, Terren, Rehman, Shahnaz, de Wit, Marjolein, Mason, Jessica, Bledsoe, Joseph, Knowlton, Kirk U., Brown, Samuel, Lanspa, Michael, Leither, Lindsey, Pelton, Ithan, Armbruster, Brent P., Montgomery, Quinn, Kumar, Naresh, Fergus, Melissa, Imel, Karah, Palmer, Ghazal, Webb, Brandon, Klippel, Carolyn, Jensen, Hannah, Duckworth, Sarah, Gray, Andrew, Burke, Tyler, Knox, Dan, Lumpkin, Jenna, Aston, Valerie T., Applegate, Darrin, Serezlic, Erna, Brown, Katie, Merril, Mardee, Harris, Estelle S., Middleton, Elizabeth A., Barrios, Macy A.G., Greer, Jorden, Schmidt, Amber D., Webb, Melissa K., Paine, Roert, Callahan, Sean J., Waddoups, Lindsey J., Yamane, Misty B., Self, Wesley H., Rice, Todd W., Casey, Jonathan D., Johnson, Jakea, Gray, Christopher, Hays, Margaret, Roth, Megan, Menon, Vidya, Kasubhai, Moiz, Pillai, Anjana, Daniel, Jean, Sittler, Daniel, Kanna, Balavenkatesh, Jilani, Nargis, Amaro, Francisco, Santana, Jessica, Lyakovestsky, Aleksandr, Madhoun, Issa, Desroches, Louis Marie, Amadon, Nicole, Bahr, Alaa, Ezzat, Imaan, Guerrero, Maryanne, Padilla, Joane, Fullmer, Jessie, Singh, Inderpreet, Ali Shah, Syed Hamad, Narang, Rajeev, Mock, Polly, Shadle, Melissa, Hernandez, Brenda, Welch, Kevin, Payne, Andrea, Ertl, Gabriela, Canario, Daniel, Barrientos, Isabel, Goss, Danielle, DeVries, Mattie, Folowosele, Ibidolapo, Garner, Dorothy, Gomez, Mariana, Price, Justin, Bansal, Ekta, Wong, Jim, Faulhaber, Jason, Fazili, Tasaduq, Yeary, Brian, Ndolo, Ruth, Bryant, Christina, Smigeil, Bridgette, Robinson, Philip, Najjar, Rana, Jones, Patrice, Nguyen, Julie, Chin, Christina, Taha, Hassan, Najm, Salah, Smith, Christopher, Moore, Jason, Nassar, Talal, Gallinger, Nick, Christian, Amy, Mauer, D’Amber, Phipps, Ashley, Waters, Michael, Zepeda, Karla, Coslet, Jordan, Landazuri, Rosalynn, Pineda, Jacob, Uribe, Nicole, Garcia, Jose Ruiz, Barbabosa, Cecilia, Sandler, Kaitlyn, Overcash, J. Scott, Marquez, Adrienna, Chu, Hanh, Lee, Kia, Quillin, Kimberly, Garcia, Andrea, Lew, Pauline, Rogers, Ralph, Shehadeh, Fadi, Mylona, Evangelia K., Kaczynski, Matthew, Tran, Quynh-Lam, Benitez, Gregorio, Mishra, Biswajit, Felix, Lewis Oscar, Vafea, Maria Tsikala, Atalla, Eleftheria, Davies, Robin, Hedili, Salma, Monkeberg, Maria Andrea, Tabler, Sandra, Harrington, Britt, Meegada, Sreenath, Koripalli, Venkata Sandeep, Muddana, Prithvi, Jain, Lakshay, Undavalli, Chaitanya, Kavya, Parasa, Ibiwoye, Mofoluwaso, Akilo, Hameed, Lovette, Bryce D., Wylie, Jamie-Crystal, Smith, Diana M., Poon, Kenneth, Eckardt, Paula, Heysu, Rubio-Gomez, Sundararaman, Nithya, Alaby, Doris, Sareli, Candice, Sánchez, Adriana, Popielski, Laura, Kambo, Amy, Viens, Kimberley, Turner, Melissa, Vjecha, Michael J., Weintrob, Amy, Brar, Indira, Markowitz, Norman, Pastor, Erika, Corpuz, Roweena, Alangaden, George, McKinnon, John, Ramesh, Mayur, Herc, Erica, Yared, Nicholas, Lanfranco, Odaliz Abreu, Rivers, Emanuel, 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Preston, Jankelevich, Shirley, Becker, Nancy, Dolney, Suzanne, Hissey, Debbie, Simpson, Shelly, Kim, Mi Ha, Beeler, Joy, Harmon, Liam, Asomah, Mabel, Jato, Yvonne, Stottlemyer, April, Tang, Olivia, Vanderpuye, Sharon, Yeon, Lindsey, Buehn, Molly, Eccard-Koons, Vanessa, Frary, Sadie, MacDonald, Leah, Cash, Jennifer, Hoopengardner, Lisa, Linton, Jessica, Schaffhauser, Marylu, Nelson, Michaela, Spinelli-Nadzam, Mary, Proffitt, Calvin, Lee, Christopher, Engel, Theresa, Fontaine, Laura, Osborne, C.K., Hohn, Matt, Galcik, Michael, Thompson, DeeDee, Kopka, Stacey, Shelley, Denise M., Mendez, Gregg, Brown, Shawn, Albert, Sara, Balde, Abby, Baracz, Michelle, Bielica, Mona, Billouin-Frazier, Shere, Choudary, Jay, Dixon, Mary, Eyler, Carolyn, Frye, Leanne, Gertz, Jensen, Giebeig, Lisa, Gulati, Neelam, Hankinson, Liz, Hogarty, Debi, Huber, Lynda, Krauss, Gary, Lake, Eileen, Manandhar, Meryan, Rudzinski, Erin, Sandrus, Jen, Suders, Connie, Natarajan, Ven, Rupert, Adam W., Baseler, Michael, Lynam, Danielle, Imamichi, Tom, Laverdure, Sylvain, McCormack, Ashley, Paudel, Sharada, Cook, Kyndal, Haupt, Kendra, Khan, Ayub, Hazen, Allison, Badralmaa, Yunden, Smith, Kenneth, Patel, Bhakti, Kubernac, Amanda, Kubernac, Robert, Hoover, Marie L., Solomon, Courtney, Rashid, Marium, Murphy, Joseph, Brown, Craig, DuChateau, Nadine, Ellis, Sadie, Flosi, Adam, Fox, Lisa, Johnson, Les, Nelson, Rich, Stojanovic, Jelena, Treagus, Amy, Wenner, Christine, Williams, Richard, Jensen, Tomas O, Murray, Thomas A, Grandits, Greg A, Jain, Mamta K, Shaw-Saliba, Kathryn, Matthay, Michael A, Baker, Jason V, Dewar, Robin L, Goodman, Anna L, Hatlen, Timothy J, Highbarger, Helene C, Lallemand, Perrine, Leshnower, Bradley G, Looney, David, Moschopoulos, Charalampos D, Murray, Daniel D, Mylonakis, Eleftherios, Rehman, M Tauseef, Rupert, Adam, Stevens, Randy, Turville, Stuart, Wick, Katherine, Lundgren, Jens, and Ko, Emily R

Published
2024
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19. Reversible Total Vision Loss Caused by Severe Metformin-associated Lactic Acidosis: A Case Report

Author

Koons, Andrew, Amaducci, Alexandra M., and Katz, Kenneth D.

Subjects
Metformin, metabolic, diabetic, vision loss, concentrations, case report
Abstract

Introduction: Metformin is a biguanide used to treat diabetes mellitus (DM). Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) carries a high mortality and can occur in patients with renal failure from drug bioaccumulation. Reversible vision loss is a highly unusual, rarely reported complication of MALA. We present a case of a patient whose serum metformin concentration was unusually high and associated with vision loss.Case Report: A 60-year-old woman presented to an outside hospital emergency department with acute vision loss after being found at home confused, somnolent, and hypoglycemic, having last being seen normal two days prior. She reported vomiting and diarrhea during that time and a recently treated urinary tract infection. The visual loss resolved with continuous renal replacement therapy.Conclusion: This novel case of a patient with Type II DM prescribed metformin and insulin who developed reversible vision loss while suffering from MALA highlights the potential for vision loss in association with MALA.

Published
2021

20. Patterns of oral anticoagulant use and outcomes in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation: a post-hoc analysis from the GLORIA-AF Registry

Author

Abban, Dzifa Wosornu, Abdul, Nasser, Abud, Atilio Marcelo, Adams, Fran, Addala, Srinivas, Adragão, Pedro, Ageno, Walter, Aggarwal, Rajesh, Agosti, Sergio, Agostoni, Piergiuseppe, Aguilar, Francisco, Linares, Julio Aguilar, Aguinaga, Luis, Ahmed, Jameel, Aiello, Allessandro, Ainsworth, Paul, Aiub, Jorge Roberto, Al-Dallow, Raed, Alderson, Lisa, Aldrete Velasco, Jorge Antonio, Alexopoulos, Dimitrios, Manterola, Fernando Alfonso, Aliyar, Pareed, Alonso, David, Alves da Costa, Fernando Augusto, Amado, José, Amara, Walid, Amelot, Mathieu, Amjadi, Nima, Ammirati, Fabrizio, Andrade, Marianna, Andrawis, Nabil, Annoni, Giorgio, Ansalone, Gerardo, Ariani, M.Kevin, Arias, Juan Carlos, Armero, Sébastien, Arora, Chander, Aslam, Muhammad Shakil, Asselman, M., Audouin, Philippe, Augenbraun, Charles, Aydin, S., Ayryanova, Ivaneta, Aziz, Emad, Backes, Luciano Marcelo, Badings, E., Bagni, Ermentina, Baker, Seth H., Bala, Richard, Baldi, Antonio, Bando, Shigenobu, Banerjee, Subhash, Bank, Alan, Esquivias, Gonzalo Barón, Barr, Craig, Bartlett, Maria, Kes, Vanja Basic, Baula, Giovanni, Behrens, Steffen, Bell, Alan, Benedetti, Raffaella, Mazuecos, Juan Benezet, Benhalima, Bouziane, Bergler-Klein, Jutta, Berneau, Jean-Baptiste, Bernstein, Richard A., Berrospi, Percy, Berti, Sergio, Berz, Andrea, Best, Elizabeth, Bettencourt, Paulo, Betzu, Robert, Bhagwat, Ravi, Bhatta, Luna, Biscione, Francesco, Bisignani, Giovanni, Black, Toby, Bloch, Michael J., Bloom, Stephen, Blumberg, Edwin, Bo, Mario, Bøhmer, Ellen, Bollmann, Andreas, Bongiorni, Maria Grazia, Boriani, Giuseppe, Boswijk, D.J., Bott, Jochen, Bottacchi, Edo, Kalan, Marica Bracic, Bradman, Drew, Brautigam, Donald, Breton, Nicolas, Brouwers, P.J.A.M., Browne, Kevin, Cortada, Jordi Bruguera, Bruni, A., Brunschwig, Claude, Buathier, Hervé, Buhl, Aurélie, Bullinga, John, Cabrera, Jose Walter, Caccavo, Alberto, Cai, Shanglang, Caine, Sarah, Calò, Leonardo, Calvi, Valeria, Sánchez, Mauricio Camarillo, Candeias, Rui, Capuano, Vincenzo, Capucci, Alessandro, Caputo, Ronald, Rizo, Tatiana Cárdenas, Cardona, Francisco, Carlos da Costa Darrieux, Francisco, Duarte Vera, Yan Carlos, Carolei, Antonio, Carreño, Susana, Carvalho, Paula, Cary, Susanna, Casu, Gavino, Cavallini, Claudio, Cayla, Guillaume, Celentano, Aldo, Cha, Tae-Joon, Cha, Kwang Soo, Chae, Jei Keon, Chalamidas, Kathrine, Challappa, Krishnan, Chand, Sunil Prakash, Chandrashekar, Harinath, Chartier, Ludovic, Chatterjee, Kausik, Chavez Ayala, Carlos Antero, Cheema, Aamir, Cheema, Amjad, Chen, Lin, Chen, Shih-Ann, Chen, Jyh Hong, Chiang, Fu-Tien, Chiarella, Francesco, Chih-Chan, Lin, Cho, Yong Keun, Choi, Jong-Il, Choi, Dong Ju, Chouinard, Guy, Hoi-Fan Chow, Danny, Chrysos, Dimitrios, Chumakova, Galina, José Roberto, Eduardo Julián, Valenzuela, Chuquiure, Nica, Nicoleta Cindea, Cislowski, David J., Clay, Anthony, Clifford, Piers, Cohen, Andrew, Cohen, Michael, Cohen, Serge, Colivicchi, Furio, Collins, Ronan, Colonna, Paolo, Compton, Steve, Connolly, Derek, Conti, Alberto, Buenostro, Gabriel Contreras, Coodley, Gregg, Cooper, Martin, Coronel, Julian, Corso, Giovanni, Sales, Juan Cosín, Cottin, Yves, Covalesky, John, Cracan, Aurel, Crea, Filippo, Crean, Peter, Crenshaw, James, Cullen, Tina, Darius, Harald, Dary, Patrick, Dascotte, Olivier, Dauber, Ira, Davalos, Vicente, Davies, Ruth, Davis, Gershan, Davy, Jean-Marc, Dayer, Mark, De Biasio, Marzia, De Bonis, Silvana, De Caterina, Raffaele, De Franceschi, Teresiano, de Groot, J.R., De Horta, José, De La Briolle, Axel, Topete, Gilberto de la Pena, Vicenzo de Paola, Angelo Amato, de Souza, Weimar, de Veer, A., De Wolf, Luc, Decoulx, Eric, Deepak, Sasalu, Defaye, Pascal, Del-Carpio Munoz, Freddy, Brkljacic, Diana Delic, Deumite, N. Joseph, Di Legge, Silvia, Diemberger, Igor, Dietz, Denise, Dionísio, Pedro, Dong, Qiang, Rossi dos Santos, Fabio, Dotcheva, Elena, Doukky, Rami, D'Souza, Anthony, Dubrey, Simon, Ducrocq, Xavier, Dupljakov, Dmitry, Duque, Mauricio, Dutta, Dipankar, Duvilla, Nathalie, Duygun, A., Dziewas, Rainer, Eaton, Charles B., Eaves, William, Ebels-Tuinbeek; Clifford Ehrlich, L.A., Eichinger-Hasenauer, Sabine, Eisenberg, Steven J., El Jabali, Adnan, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Hernandes, Mauro Esteves, Izal, Ana Etxeberria, Evonich, Rudolph, III, Evseeva, Oksana, Ezhov, Andrey, Fahmy, Raed, Fang, Quan, Farsad, Ramin, Fauchier, Laurent, Favale, Stefano, Fayard, Maxime, Fedele, Jose Luis, Fedele, Francesco, Fedorishina, Olga, Fera, Steven R., Gomes Ferreira, Luis Gustavo, Ferreira, Jorge, Ferri, Claudio, Ferrier, Anna, Ferro, Hugo, Finsen, Alexandra, First, Brian, Fischer, Stuart, Fonseca, Catarina, Almeida, Luísa Fonseca, Forman, Steven, Frandsen, Brad, French, William, Friedman, Keith, Friese, Athena, Fruntelata, Ana Gabriela, Fujii, Shigeru, Fumagalli, Stefano, Fundamenski, Marta, Furukawa, Yutaka, Gabelmann, Matthias, Gabra, Nashwa, Gadsbøll, Niels, Galinier, Michel, Gammelgaard, Anders, Ganeshkumar, Priya, Gans, Christopher, Quintana, Antonio Garcia, Gartenlaub, Olivier, Gaspardone, Achille, Genz, Conrad, Georger, Frédéric, Georges, Jean-Louis, Georgeson, Steven, Giedrimas, Evaldas, Gierba, Mariusz, Ortega, Ignacio Gil, Gillespie, Eve, Giniger, Alberto, Giudici, Michael C., Gkotsis, Alexandros, Glotzer, Taya V., Gmehling, Joachim, Gniot, Jacek, Goethals, Peter, Goldbarg, Seth, Goldberg, Ronald, Goldmann, Britta, Golitsyn, Sergey, Gómez, Silvia, Mesa, Juan Gomez, Gonzalez, Vicente Bertomeu, Gonzalez Hermosillo, Jesus Antonio, González López, Víctor Manuel, Gorka, Hervé, Gornick, Charles, Gorog, Diana, Gottipaty, Venkat, Goube, Pascal, Goudevenos, Ioannis, Graham, Brett, Greer, G. Stephen, Gremmler, Uwe, Grena, Paul G., Grond, Martin, Gronda, Edoardo, Grönefeld, Gerian, Gu, Xiang, Torres Torres, Ivett Guadalupe, Guardigli, Gabriele, Guevara, Carolina, Guignier, Alexandre, Gulizia, Michele, Gumbley, Michael, Günther, Albrecht, Ha, Andrew, Hahalis, Georgios, Hakas, Joseph, Hall, Christian, Han, Bing, Han, Seongwook, Hargrove, Joe, Hargroves, David, Harris, Kenneth B., Haruna, Tetsuya, Hayek, Emil, Healey, Jeff, Hearne, Steven, Heffernan, Michael, Heggelund, Geir, Heijmeriks, J.A., Hemels, Maarten, Hendriks, I., Henein, Sam, Her, Sung-Ho, Hermany, Paul, Hernández Del Río, Jorge Eduardo, Higashino, Yorihiko, Hill, Michael, Hisadome, Tetsuo, Hishida, Eiji, Hoffer, Etienne, Hoghton, Matthew, Hong, Kui, Hong, Suk keun, Horbach, Stevie, Horiuchi, Masataka, Hou, Yinglong, Hsing, Jeff, Huang, Chi-Hung, Huckins, David, Hughes, kathy, Huizinga, A., Hulsman, E.L., Hung, Kuo-Chun, Hwang, Gyo-Seung, Ikpoh, Margaret, Imberti, Davide, Ince, Hüseyin, Indolfi, Ciro, Inoue, Shujiro, Irles, Didier, Iseki, Harukazu, Israel, C. Noah, Iteld, Bruce, Iyer, Venkat, Jackson-Voyzey, Ewart, Jaffrani, Naseem, Jäger, Frank, James, Martin, Jang, Sung-Won, Jaramillo, Nicolas, Jarmukli, Nabil, Jeanfreau, Robert J., Jenkins, Ronald D., Sánchez, Carlos Jerjes, Jimenez, Javier, Jobe, Robert, Joen-Jakobsen, Tomas, Jones, Nicholas, Moura Jorge, Jose Carlos, Jouve, Bernard, Jung, Byung Chun, Jung, Kyung Tae, Jung, Werner, Kachkovskiy, Mikhail, Kafkala, Krystallenia, Kalinina, Larisa, Kallmünzer, Bernd, Kamali, Farzan, Kamo, Takehiro, Kampus, Priit, Kashou, Hisham, Kastrup, Andreas, Katsivas, Apostolos, Kaufman, Elizabeth, Kawai, Kazuya, Kawajiri, Kenji, Kazmierski, John F., Keeling, P., Kerr Saraiva, José Francisco, Ketova, Galina, Khaira, Ajit Singh, Khripun, Aleksey, Kim, Doo-Il, Kim, Young Hoon, Kim, Nam Ho, Kim, Dae Kyeong, Kim, Jeong Su, Kim, June Soo, Kim, Ki Seok, Kim, Jin bae, Kinova, Elena, Klein, Alexander, Kmetzo, James J., Kneller, G. Larsen, Knezevic, Aleksandar, Angela Koh, Su Mei, Koide, Shunichi, Kollias, Anastasios, Kooistra, J.A., Koons, Jay, Koschutnik, Martin, Kostis, William J., Kovacic, Dragan, Kowalczyk, Jacek, Koziolova, Natalya, Kraft, Peter, Kragten, Johannes A., Krantz, Mori, Krause, Lars, Krenning, B.J., Krikke, F., Kromhout, Z., Krysiak, Waldemar, Kumar, Priya, Kümler, Thomas, Kuniss, Malte, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Küppers, Achim, Karla Kurrelmeyer, Kwak, Choong Hwan, Laboulle, Bénédicte, Labovitz, Arthur, Lai, Wen Ter, Lam, Andy, Lam, Yat Yin, Zanetti, Fernando Lanas, Landau, Charles, Landini, Giancarlo, Figueiredo, Estêvão Lanna, Larsen, Torben, Lavandier, Karine, LeBlanc, Jessica, Lee, Moon Hyoung, Lee, Chang-Hoon, Lehman, John, Leitão, Ana, Lellouche, Nicolas, Lelonek, Malgorzata, Lenarczyk, Radoslaw, Lenderink, T., González, Salvador León, Leong-Sit, Peter, Leschke, Matthias, Ley, Nicolas, Li, Zhanquan, Li, Xiaodong, Li, Weihua, Li, Xiaoming, Lichy, Christhoh, Lieber, Ira, Limon Rodriguez, Ramon Horacio, Lin, Hailong, Lip, Gregory Y.H., Liu, Feng, Liu, Hengliang, Esperon, Guillermo Llamas, Navarro, Nassip Llerena, Lo, Eric, Lokshyn, Sergiy, López, Amador, López-Sendón, José Luís, Lorga Filho, Adalberto Menezes, Lorraine, Richard S., Luengas, Carlos Alberto, Luke, Robert, Luo, Ming, Lupovitch, Steven, Lyrer, Philippe, Ma, Changsheng, Ma, Genshan, Madariaga, Irene, Maeno, Koji, Magnin, Dominique, Maid, Gustavo, Mainigi, Sumeet K., Makaritsis, Konstantinos, Malhotra, Rohit, Manning, Rickey, Manolis, Athanasios, Manrique Hurtado, Helard Andres, Mantas, Ioannis, Jattin, Fernando Manzur, Maqueda, Vicky, Marchionni, Niccolo, Ortuno, Francisco Marin, Santana, Antonio Martín, Martinez, Jorge, Maskova, Petra, Hernandez, Norberto Matadamas, Matsuda, Katsuhiro, Maurer, Tillmann, Mauro, Ciro, May, Erik, Mayer, Nolan, McClure, John, McCormack, Terry, McGarity, William, McIntyre, Hugh, McLaurin, Brent, Medina Palomino, Feliz Alvaro, Melandri, Francesco, Meno, Hiroshi, Menzies, Dhananjai, Mercader, Marco, Meyer, Christian, Meyer, Beat J., Miarka, Jacek, Mibach, Frank, Michalski, Dominik, Michel, Patrik, Chreih, Rami Mihail, Mikdadi, Ghiath, Mikus, Milan, Milicic, Davor, Militaru, Constantin, Minaie, Sedi, Minescu, Bogdan, Mintale, Iveta, Mirault, Tristan, Mirro, Michael J., Mistry, Dinesh, Miu, Nicoleta Violeta, Miyamoto, Naomasa, Moccetti, Tiziano, Mohammed, Akber, Nor, Azlisham Mohd, Mollerus, Michael, Molon, Giulio, Mondillo, Sergio, Moniz, Patrícia, Mont, Lluis, Montagud, Vicente, Montaña, Oscar, Monti, Cristina, Moretti, Luciano, Mori, Kiyoo, Moriarty, Andrew, Morka, Jacek, Moschini, Luigi, Moschos, Nikitas, Mügge, Andreas, Mulhearn, Thomas J., Muresan, Carmen, Muriago, Michela, Musial, Wlodzimierz, Musser, Carl W., Musumeci, Francesco, Nageh, Thuraia, Nakagawa, Hidemitsu, Nakamura, Yuichiro, Nakayama, Toru, Nam, Gi-Byoung, Nanna, Michele, Natarajan, Indira, Nayak, Hemal M., Naydenov, Stefan, Nazlić, Jurica, Cristian Nechita, Alexandru, Nechvatal, Libor, Negron, Sandra Adela, Neiman, James, Neuenschwander, Fernando Carvalho, Neves, David, Neykova, Anna, Miguel, Ricardo Nicolás, Nijmeh, George, Nizov, Alexey, Campos, Rodrigo Noronha, Nossan, Janko, Novikova, Tatiana, Nowalany-Kozielska, Ewa, Nsah, Emmanuel, Nunez Fragoso, Juan Carlos, Nurgalieva, Svetlana, Nuyens, Dieter, Nyvad, Ole, Odin de Los Rios Ibarra, Manuel, O'Donnell, Philip, O'Donnell, Martin, Oh, Seil, Oh, Yong Seog, Oh, Dongjin, O'Hara, Gilles, Oikonomou, Kostas, Olivares, Claudia, Oliver, Richard, Ruiz, Rafael Olvera, Olympios, Christoforos, omaszuk-Kazberuk, Anna, Asensi, Joaquín Osca, Jose, eena Padayattil, Padilla Padilla, Francisco Gerardo, Rios, Victoria Padilla, Pajes, Giuseppe, Pandey, Shekhar, Paparella, Gaetano, Paris, F., Park, Hyung Wook, Park, Jong Sung, Parthenakis, Fragkiskos, Passamonti, Enrico, Patel, Rajesh J., Patel, Jaydutt, Patel, Mehool, Patrick, Janice, Jimenez, Ricardo Pavón, Paz, Analía, Pengo, Vittorio, Pentz, William, Pérez, Beatriz, Pérez Ríos, Alma Minerva, Pérez-Cabezas, Alejandro, Perlman, Richard, Persic, Viktor, Perticone, Francesco, Peters, Terri K., Petkar, Sanjiv, Pezo, Luis Felipe, Pflücke, Christian, Pham, David N., Phillips, Roland T., Phlaum, Stephen, Pieters, Denis, Pineau, Julien, Pinter, Arnold, Pinto, Fausto, Pisters, R., Pivac, Nediljko, Pocanic, Darko, Podoleanu, Cristian, Politano, Alessandro, Poljakovic, Zdravka, Pollock, Stewart, Garcéa, Jose Polo, Poppert, Holger, Porcu, Maurizio, Reino, Antonio Pose, Prasad, Neeraj, Précoma, Dalton Bertolim, Prelle, Alessandro, Prodafikas, John, Protasov, Konstantin, Pye, Maurice, Qiu, Zhaohui, Quedillac, Jean-Michel, Raev, Dimitar, Raffo Grado, Carlos Antonio, Rahimi, Sidiqullah, Raisaro, Arturo, Rama, Bhola, Ramos, Ricardo, Ranieri, Maria, Raposo, Nuno, Rashba, Eric, Rauch-Kroehnert, Ursula, Reddy, Ramakota, Renda, Giulia, Reza, Shabbir, Ria, Luigi, Richter, Dimitrios, Rickli, Hans, Rieker, Werner, Vera, Tomas Ripolil, Ritt, Luiz Eduardo, Roberts, Douglas, Briones, Ignacio Rodriguez, Rodriguez Escudero, Aldo Edwin, Pascual, Carlos Rodríguez, Roman, Mark, Romeo, Francesco, Ronner, E., Roux, Jean-Francois, Rozkova, Nadezda, Rubacek, Miroslav, Rubalcava, Frank, Russo, Andrea M., Rutgers, Matthieu Pierre, Rybak, Karin, Said, Samir, Sakamoto, Tamotsu, Salacata, Abraham, Salem, Adrien, Bodes, Rafael Salguero, Saltzman, Marco A., Salvioni, Alessandro, Vallejo, Gregorio Sanchez, Fernández, Marcelo Sanmartín, Saporito, Wladmir Faustino, Sarikonda, Kesari, Sasaoka, Taishi, Sati, Hamdi, Savelieva, Irina, Scala, Pierre-Jean, Schellinger, Peter, Scherr, Carlos, Schmitz, Lisa, Schmitz, Karl-Heinz, Schmitz, Bettina, Schnabel, Teresa, Schnupp, Steffen, Schoeniger, Peter, Schön, Norbert, Schwimmbeck, Peter, Seamark, Clare, Searles, Greg, Seidl, Karl-Heinz, Seidman, Barry, Sek, Jaroslaw, Sekaran, Lakshmanan, Serrati, Carlo, Shah, Neerav, Shah, Vinay, Shah, Anil, Shah, Shujahat, Sharma, Vijay Kumar, Shaw, Louise, Sheikh, Khalid H., Shimizu, Naruhito, Shimomura, Hideki, Shin, Dong-Gu, Shin, Eun-Seok, Shite, Junya, Sibilio, Gerolamo, Silver, Frank, Sime, Iveta, Simmers, Tim A., Singh, Narendra, Siostrzonek, Peter, Smadja, Didier, Smith, David W., Snitman, Marcelo, Filho, Dario Sobral, Soda, Hassan, Sofley, Carl, Sokal, Adam, Oi Yan, Yannie Soo, Sotolongo, Rodolfo, Ferreira de Souza, Olga, Sparby, Jon Arne, Spinar, Jindrich, Sprigings, David, Spyropoulos, Alex C., Stakos, Dimitrios, Steinwender, Clemens, Stergiou, Georgios, Stiell, Ian, Stoddard, Marcus, Stoikov, Anastas, Streb, Witold, Styliadis, Ioannis, Su, Guohai, Su, Xi, Sudnik, Wanda, Sukles, Kai, Sun, Xiaofei, Swart, H., Szavits-Nossan, Janko, Taggeselle, Jens, Takagi, Yuichiro, Singh Takhar, Amrit Pal, Tamm, Angelika, Tanaka, Katsumi, Tanawuttiwat, Tanyanan, Tang, Sherman, Tang, Aylmer, Tarsi, Giovanni, Tassinari, Tiziana, Tayal, Ashis, Tayebjee, Muzahir, Berg, J.M. ten, Tesloianu, Dan, The, Salem H.K., Thomas, Dierk, Timsit, Serge, Tobaru, Tetsuya, Tomasik, Andrzej R., Torosoff, Mikhail, Touze, Emmanuel, Trendafilova, Elina, Tsai, W. Kevin, Tse, Hung Fat, Tsutsui, Hiroshi, Tu, Tian Ming, Tuininga, Ype, Turakhia, Minang, Turk, Samir, Turner, Wayne, Tveit, Arnljot, Tytus, Richard, Valadão, C., van Bergen, P.F.M.M., van de Borne, Philippe, van den Berg, B.J., van der Zwaan, C., Van Eck, M., Vanacker, Peter, Vasilev, Dimo, Vasilikos, Vasileios, Vasilyev, Maxim, Veerareddy, Srikar, Miño; Asok Venkataraman, Mario Vega, Verdecchia, Paolo, Versaci, Francesco, Vester, Ernst Günter, Vial, Hubert, Victory, Jason, Villamil, Alejandro, Vincent, Marc, Vlastaris, Anthony, Dahl, Jürgen vom, Vora, Kishor, Vranian, Robert B., Wakefield, Paul, Wang, Ningfu, Wang, Mingsheng, Wang, Xinhua, Wang, Feng, Wang, Tian, Warner, Alberta L., Watanabe, Kouki, Wei, Jeanne, Weimar, Christian, Weiner, Stanislav, Weinrich, Renate, Wen, Ming-Shien, Wiemer, Marcus, Wiggers, Preben, Wilke, Andreas, Williams, David, Williams, Marcus L., Witzenbichler, Bernhard, Wong, Brian, Lawrence Wong, Ka Sing, Wozakowska-Kaplon, Beata, Wu, Shulin, Wu, Richard C., Wunderlich, Silke, Wyatt, Nell, Wylie, John (Jack), Xu, Yong, Xu, Xiangdong, Yamanoue, Hiroki, Yamashita, Takeshi, Bryan Yan, Ping Yen, Yang, Tianlun, Yao, Jing, Yeh, Kuo-Ho, Yin, Wei Hsian, Yotov, Yoto, Zahn, Ralf, Zarich, Stuart, Zenin, Sergei, Zeuthen, Elisabeth Louise, Zhang, Huanyi, Zhang, Donghui, Zhang, Xingwei, Zhang, Ping, Zhang, Jun, Zhao, Shui Ping, Zhao, Yujie, Zhao, Zhichen, Zheng, Yang, Zhou, Jing, Zimmermann, Sergio, Zini, Andrea, Zizzo, Steven, Zong, Wenxia, Zukerman, L. Steven, Romiti, Giulio Francesco, Corica, Bernadette, Proietti, Marco, Mei, Davide Antonio, Frydenlund, Juliane, Bisson, Arnaud, Olshansky, Brian, Chan, Yi-Hsin, Huisman, Menno V., and Chao, Tze-Fan

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2023
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21. Intravenous aviptadil and remdesivir for treatment of COVID-19-associated hypoxaemic respiratory failure in the USA (TESICO): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial

Author

Tierney, John, Vogel, Susan E., McNay, Laura A., Cahill, Kelly, Crew, Page, Sardana, Ratna, Segal Raim, Sharo, Shaw-Saliba, Katy, Atri, Negin, Miller, Mark, Vallee, David, Chung, Lucy, Delph, Yvette, Adam, Stacey J., Read, Sarah, Draghia-Akli, Ruxandra, Harrigan, Rachel, Carlsen, Amy, Carter, Anita, DuChene, Alain, Eckroth, Kate, Frase, Alex, Harrison, Merrie, Meger, Sue, Quan, Kien, Quan, Siu Fun, Reilly, Cavan, Thompson, Greg, Walski, Jamie, Moskowitz, Alan J., Bagiella, Emilia, Moquete, Ellen, O'Sullivan, Karen, Marks, Mary E., Accardi, Evan, Kinzel, Emily, Bedoya, Gabriela, Gupta, Lopa, Overbey, Jessica R., Padillia, Maria L., Santos, Milerva, Gillinov, Marc A., Miller, Marissa A., Taddei-Peters, Wendy C., Fenton, Kathleen, Smith, Peter K., Vekstein, Andrew M., Ko, Emily R., Al-Hegelan, Mashael S., McGowan, Lauren M., Motta, Mary, Howell, Shauna, Bent, Francine, Kalager, Rachel, Chan, Emmanuel, Aloor, Heather L., Griffin, S. Michelle, Covington, Anna, McLendon-Arvik, Beth, Bussadori, Barbara, Miller-Bell, Mary, Sampey, Cathy, Gaver, Vincent, Hollister, Beth A., Giangiacomo, Dana M., Pauley, Alena, Patel, Aashay, Classon, Chris, Frazier, Madison, Osborne, Robyn, Conlon, Debbi H., Joshi, Marybeth, Gottlieb, Robert L., Mack, Michael, Berhe, Mezgebe, Haley, Clinton, Dishner, Emma, Bettacchi, Christopher, Golden, Kevin, Duhaime, Erin, Ryan, Madison, Tallmadge, Catherine, Estrada, Lorie, Jones, Felecia, Villa, Samantha, Wang, Samantha, Robert, Raven, Coleman, Tanquinisha, Clariday, Laura, Baker, Rebecca, Hurutado-Rodriguez, Mariana, Iram, Nazia, Fresnedo, Michelle, Davis, Allyson, Leonard, Kiara, Ramierez, Noelia, Thammavong, Jon, Duque, Krizia, Turner, Emma, Fisher, Tammy, Robinson, Dianna, Ransom, Desirae, Maldonado, Nicholas, Lusk, Erica, Killian, Aaron, Palacios, Adriana, Solis, Edilia, Jerrow, Janet, Watts, Matthew, Whitacre, Heather, Cothran, Elizabeth, Bender, William, Miller, Jeffrey, Nugent, Katherine, Farrington, Woodrow, Baio, Kim T., McBride, Mary K., Fielding, Michele, Mathewson, Sonya, Porte, Kristina, Haley, Elizabeth, Rogers, Susan, Tyler, Derrick, Perin, Emerson, Costello, Briana, Postalian, Alexander, Sohail, Rizwan, Hinsu, Punit, Watson, Carolyn, Kappenman, Casey, Chen, James, Walker, Kim, Fink, Melyssa, Phillip, Gabrielle, Mahon, Kim, Sturgis, Lydia, Maher, Patrick, Rogers, Linda, Ng, Nicole, Marshall, Jason, Bassily-Marcus, Adel, Cohen, Ivy, Ramoo, Shamini, Malhotra, Aryan, Kessler, Jonathan, Goetz, Rebekah, Badhwar, Vinay, Hayanga, Jeremiah, Giblin Sutton, Lisa, Williams, Roger, Berry Bartolo, Elizabeth, Walker, Dmitry, Bunner, Robin, Glaze, Chad, Aucremanne, Tanja, Bishop, James, Kelley, Macey, Peterson, Autumn, Sauerborn, Erica, Reckart, Robin, Miller, Brittany, Mittel, Aaron, Darmanian, Anita, Rosen, Amanda, Madahar, Purnema, Schicchi, John, Gosek, Katarzyna, Dzierba, Amy, Wahab, Romina, Eng, Connie, Al-Saadi, Mukhtar, Zahiruddin, Faisal, Syed, Mohi, George, Michael, Patel, Varsha, Onwunyi, Chisom, Barroso da Costa, Rosa, North, Crystal, Ringwood, Nancy, Fitzgerald, Laura, Muzikansky, Ariela, Morse, Richard, Brower, Roy G., Reineck, Lora A., Bienstock, Karen, Hou, Peter, Steingrub, Jay S., Tidswell, Mark A., Kozikowski, Lori-Ann, Kardos, Cynthia, De Souza, Leslie, Talmor, Daniel, Shapiro, Nathan, Hibbert, Kathryn, Brait, Kelsey, Kone, Mamary, Hendey, Gregory, Kangelaris, Kirsten N., Ashktorab, Kimia, Gropper, Rachel, Agrawal, Anika, Timothy, Kelly, Zhou, Hanjing, Hughes, Alyssa, Garcia, Rebekah, Torres, Adrian, Hernandez-Almaraz, Maria Elena, Vojnik, Rosemary, Perez, Cynthia, McDowell, Jordan, Chang, Steven Y., Vargas, Julia, Moss, Marc, McKeehan, Jeffrey, Higgins, Carrie, Johnson, Emily, Slaughter, Suzanne, Wyles, David, Hiller, Terra, Oakes, Judy, Garcia, Ana, Gravitz, Stephanie, Lyle, Carolynn, Swanson, Diandra, Gong, Michelle Ng., Richardson, Lynnne D., Chen, Jen-Ting, Moskowitz, Ari, Mohamed, Amira, Lopez, Brenda, Amosu, Omowunmi, Tzehaie, Hiwet, Boujid, Sabah, Bixby, Billie, Lopez, Anitza A., Durley, JaVon, Gilson, Boris, Hite, R. Duncan, Wang, Henry, Wiedemann, Hebert P., Mehkri, Omar, Ashok, Kiran, King, Alexander, Brennan, Connery, Exline, Matthew C., Englert, Joshua A., Karow, Sarah, Schwartz, Elizabeth, So, Preston, So, Madison, Krol, Olivia F., Briceno Parra, Genesis I., Mills, Emmanuel Nii Lantei, Oh, Minn, Pena, Jose, Martínez, Jesús Alejandro, Jackman, Susan E., Bayoumi, Emad, Pascual, Ethan, Caudill, Antonina, Chen, Po-En, Richardson, Tabia, Clapham, Gregg J., Herrera, Lisa, Ojukwu, Cristabelle, Fine, Devin, Gomez, Millie J., Choi-Kuaea, Yunhee, Weissberg, Gwendolyn, Isip, Katherine, Mattison, Brittany, Tran, Dana, Emilov Dukov, Jennifer, Chung, Paul, Kang, Bo Ran, Escobar, Lauren, Tran, Trung, Baig, Saba, Wallick, Julie A., Duven, Alexandria M., Fletcher, Dakota D., Gundel, Stephanie, Fuentes, Megan, Newton, Maranda, Peterson, Emily, Jiang, Kelsey, Files, D. Clark, Miller, Chadwick, Lematty, Caitlin, Rasberry, April, Warden, Ashley, Bledsoe, Joseph, Knowlton, Kirk, Knox, Daniel B., Klippel, Carolyn, Armbruster, Brent P., Applegate, Darrin, Imel, Karah, Fergus, Melissa, Rahmati, Kasra, Jensen, Hannah, Aston, Valerie T., Jeppson, Joshua, Marshall, J. Hunter, Lumpkin, Jenna, Smith, Cassie, Burke, Tyler, Gray, Andrew, Paine, Robert, Callahan, Sean, Yamane, Misty, Waddoups, Lindsey, Rice, Todd W., Johnson, Jakea, Gray, Christopher, Hays, Margaret, Roth, Megan, Musick, Sarah, Miller, Karen, Semler, Matthew W., Popielski, Laura, Kambo, Amy, Viens, Kimberly, Turner, Melissa, Vjecha, Michael J., Denyer, Rachel, Khosla, Rahul, Rajendran, Bindu, Gonzales, Melissa, Moriarty, Theresa, Biswas, Kousick, Harrington, Cristin, Garcia, Amanda, Bremer, Tammy, Burke, Tara, Koker, Brittany, Pittman, David, Vasudeva, Shikha S., Anholm, James D., Specht, Lennard, Rodriguez, Aimee, Ngo, Han, Duong, Lien, Previte, Matthew, Raben, Dorthe, Nielsen, Charlotte B., Friis Larsen, Jakob, Peters, Lars, Matthews, Gail, Kelleher, Anthony, Polizzotto, Mark, Carey, Catherine, Chang, Christina, Dharan, Nila, Hough, Sally, Virachit, Sophie, Davidson, Sarah, Bice, Daniel J., Ognenovska, Katherine, Cabrera, Gesalit, Flynn, Ruth, Abdelghany, Mazin, Baseler, Beth, Teitelbaum, Marc, Holley, H. Preston, Jankelevich, Shirley, Adams, Amy, Becker, Nancy, Doleny, Suzanne, Hissey, Debbie, Simpson, Shelly, Kim, Mi Ha, Beeler, Joy, Harmon, Liam, Vanderpuye, Sharon, Yeon, Lindsey, Frye, Leanna, Rudzinski, Erin, Buehn, Molly, Eccard-Koons, Vanessa, Frary, Sadie, MacDonalad, Leah, Cash, Jennifer, Hoopengardner, Lisa, Linton, Jessica, Nelson, Michaela, Spinelli-Nadzam, Mary, Proffitt, Calvin, Lee, Christopher, Engel, Theresa, Fontaine, Laura, Osborne, CK, Hohn, Matt, Galcik, Michael, Thompson, DeeDee, Sandrus, Jen, Manchard, Jon, Giri, Jiwan, Kopka, Stacy, Chang, Weizhong, Sherman, Brad T., Rupert, Adam W., Highbarger, Helene, Baseler, Michael, Lallemand, Perrine, Rehman, Tauseef, Imamichi, Tom, Laverdure, Sylvain, Paudel, Sharada, Cook, Kyndal, Haupt, Kendra, Hazen, Allison, Badralmaa, Yunden, Highbarger, Jeroen, McCormack, Ashley, Gerry, Norman P., Smith, Kenneth, Patel, Bhakti, Domeraski, Nadia, Hoover, Marie L., DuChateau, Nadine, Flosi, Adam, Nelson, Rich, Stojanovic, Jelena, Wenner, Christine, Brown, Samuel M, Barkauskas, Christina E, Grund, Birgit, Sharma, Shweta, Phillips, Andrew N, Leither, Lindsay, Peltan, Ithan D, Lanspa, Michael, Gilstrap, Daniel L, Mourad, Ahmad, Lane, Kathleen, Beitler, Jeremy R, Serra, Alexis L, Garcia, Ivan, Almasri, Eyad, Fayed, Mohamed, Hubel, Kinsley, Harris, Estelle S, Middleton, Elizabeth A, Barrios, Macy A G, Mathews, Kusum S, Goel, Neha N, Acquah, Samuel, Mosier, Jarrod, Hypes, Cameron, Salvagio Campbell, Elizabeth, Khan, Akram, Hough, Catherine L, Wilson, Jennifer G, Levitt, Joseph E, Duggal, Abhijit, Dugar, Siddharth, Goodwin, Andrew J, Terry, Charles, Chen, Peter, Torbati, Sam, Iyer, Nithya, Sandkovsky, Uriel S, Johnson, Nicholas J, Robinson, Bryce R H, Matthay, Michael A, Aggarwal, Neil R, Douglas, Ivor S, Casey, Jonathan D, Hache-Marliere, Manuel, Georges Youssef, J, Nkemdirim, William, Leshnower, Brad, Awan, Omar, Pannu, Sonal, O'Mahony, Darragh Shane, Manian, Prasad, Awori Hayanga, J W, Wortmann, Glenn W, Tomazini, Bruno M, Miller, Robert F, Jensen, Jens-Ulrik, Murray, Daniel D, Bickell, Nina A, Zatakia, Jigna, Burris, Sarah, Higgs, Elizabeth S, Natarajan, Ven, Dewar, Robin L, Schechner, Adam, Kang, Nayon, Arenas-Pinto, Alejandro, Hudson, Fleur, Ginde, Adit A, Self, Wesley H, Rogers, Angela J, Oldmixon, Cathryn F, Morin, Haley, Sanchez, Adriana, Weintrob, Amy C, Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi, Davis-Karim, Anne, Engen, Nicole, Denning, Eileen, Taylor Thompson, B, Gelijns, Annetine C, Kan, Virginia, Davey, Victoria J, Lundgren, Jens D, Babiker, Abdel G, Neaton, James D, and Lane, H Clifford

Published
2023
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23. Development of the Lung Transplant Frailty Scale (LT-FS)

Author

Singer, Jonathan P., Christie, Jason D., Diamond, Joshua M., Anderson, Michaela A., Benvenuto, Luke A., Gao, Ying, Arcasoy, Selim M., Lederer, David J., Calabrese, Daniel, Wang, Ping, Hays, Steven R., Kukreja, Jasleen, Venado, Aida, Kolaitis, Nicholas A., Leard, Lorriana E., Shah, Rupal J., Kleinhenz, Mary Ellen, Golden, Jeffrey, Betancourt, Legna, Oyster, Michelle, Zaleski, Derek, Adler, Joe, Kalman, Laurel, Balar, Priya, Patel, Shreena, Medikonda, Nikhila, Koons, Brittany, Tevald, Michael, Covinsky, Kenneth E., Greenland, John R., and Katz, Patti K.

Published
2023
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24. Pathobiology of frailty in lung disease

Author

Koons, Brittany, Greenland, John R, Diamond, Joshua M, and Singer, Jonathan P

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Lung Cancer, Lung, Clinical Research, Cancer, Aging, 4.2 Evaluation of markers and technologies, Detection, screening and diagnosis, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Respiratory, Good Health and Well Being, Biomarkers, Body Composition, Chronic Disease, Female, Frailty, Humans, Independent Living, Lung Diseases, Male, Risk Factors, General Clinical Medicine, Biochemistry and cell biology, Clinical sciences
Abstract

Frailty is a clinical state of vulnerability to stressors resulting from cumulative alterations in multiple physiological and molecular systems. Frailty assessment in patients with chronic disease is useful for identifying those who are at increased risk for poor clinical and patient reported outcomes. Due to biobehavioral changes purported to cause both frailty and certain chronic lung diseases, patients with lung disease appear susceptible to frailty and prone to developing it decades earlier than community dwelling healthy populations. Herein, we review the literature and potential pathobiological mechanisms underpinning associations between frailty in lung disease and age, sex, comorbidity and symptom burden, severity of lung disease, inflammatory biomarkers, various clinical parameters, body composition measures, and physical activity levels. We also propose a multipronged program of future research focused on improving the accuracy and precision of frailty measurement in lung disease, identifying blood-based biomarkers and measures of body composition for frailty, determining whether subphenotypes of frailty with distinct pathobiology exist, and developing personalized interventions that target the specific underlying mechanisms causing frailty.

Published
2020

25. Cryoablation in lung transplantation: Its impact on pain, opioid use, and outcomesCentral MessagePerspective

Author

Brittany Koons, PhD, RN, Yoshikazu Suzuki, MD, Marisa Cevasco, MD, MPH, Christian A. Bermudez, MD, Michael T. Harmon, BA, Laura Dallara, BA, Christian V. Ramon, BA, Ana Nottingham, BA, Nikhil Ganjoo, BA, Joshua M. Diamond, MD, MSCE, Jason D. Christie, MD, MSCE, A. Russell Localio, PhD, and Edward Cantu, MD, MSCE

Subjects
pain, lung transplantation, patient-reported outcomes, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701, Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract

Objective: To assess the effect of intraoperative cryoablation on postoperative patient-reported pain, opioid use, and clinical outcomes in lung transplantation. Methods: We performed a single-center retrospective cohort study of adult lung transplant recipients from August 2017 to September 2018. We compared outcomes of patients who received intraoperative cryoablation of the intercostal nerves with those who did not. Primary outcomes were postoperative patient-reported pain scores and opioid use. Secondary outcomes included postoperative sedation and agitation levels and perioperative outcomes. Data were abstracted from patients' electronic health records. Results: Of the 102 patients transplanted, 45 received intraoperative cryoablation (intervention group) and 57 received the standard of care, which did not include intercostal or serratus blocks or immediate postoperative epidural placement (control group). The intervention group had significantly lower median and maximum postoperative pain scores at days 3 and 7 and significantly lower oral opioid use at days 3, 7, and 14 compared with the control group. Chronic opioid use at 3 and 6 months' posttransplant was lower in the intervention group. Differences in perioperative outcomes, including length of mechanical ventilation, sedation and agitation levels, and hospital stay, were not clinically meaningful. Survival at 30 days and 1 year was superior in the intervention compared with the control group. Conclusions: Findings suggest that use of intraoperative cryoablation is an effective approach for treating pain and reducing opioid use in patients who undergo lung transplant, but a randomized study across multiple institutions is needed to confirm these findings.

Published
2023
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28. Contributors

Author

Accorsi–Mendonça, Daniela, primary, Adams, David J., additional, Allen, Andrew M., additional, Alvarenga, Marlies, additional, Ardell, Jeffrey L., additional, Arnold, Amy C., additional, Ashton, Jesse L., additional, Badrov, Mark B., additional, Ballantyne, Brennan A., additional, Bardsley, Emma N., additional, Barez-Lopez, Soledad, additional, Barman, Susan M., additional, Barrett, Carolyn J., additional, Bauer, Deborah, additional, Bell, Christopher, additional, Ben-Tal, Alona, additional, Benarroch, Eduardo E., additional, Biaggioni, Italo, additional, Brandl, Katharina, additional, Brooks, Virginia L., additional, Brown, Amy E., additional, Browning, Kirsteen N., additional, Bryarly, Meredith, additional, Camargo, Livia L., additional, Camilleri, Michael, additional, Campbell, Preston J., additional, Caron, Marc G., additional, Carter, Jason R., additional, Chapleau, Mark W., additional, Charkoudian, Nisha, additional, Chelimsky, Gisela, additional, Chelimsky, Thomas C., additional, Chompoopong, Pitcha, additional, Claydon, Victoria E., additional, Clément, Gilles, additional, Convertino, Victor A., additional, Coon, Elizabeth A., additional, Cortelli, Pietro, additional, Davis, Stephen N., additional, Diedrich, André, additional, DiPette, Donald J., additional, Diz, Debra I., additional, Drake, Marcus J., additional, Eisenhofer, Graeme, additional, Elefteriou, Florent, additional, Elijovich, Fernando, additional, Elmenhorst, Eva-Maria, additional, English, Brett A., additional, Esler, Murray, additional, Esler, Rosemary, additional, Fadel, Paul J., additional, Fahrenholz, John M., additional, Fanciulli, Alessandra, additional, Fang, John Y., additional, Fealey, Robert D., additional, Ferreira, Nathanne S., additional, Filogonio, Renato, additional, Fink, Gregory D., additional, Fisher, James P., additional, Floras, John S., additional, Fountain, Samuel J., additional, Fu, Qi, additional, Fudim, Marat, additional, Furlan, Raffaello, additional, Gamboa, Alfredo, additional, Garland, Emily M., additional, Gibbons, Christopher H., additional, Giritharan, Andrew, additional, Goldstein, David S., additional, Golombék, Diego A., additional, Gomez-Sanchez, Elise P., additional, Gomez-Sanchez, Celso E., additional, Graham, Robert M., additional, Grassi, Guido, additional, Greenlund, Ian M., additional, Grubb, Blair P., additional, Guekht, Alla, additional, Guild, Sarah-Jane, additional, Guo, Ling, additional, Gurevich, Vsevolod V., additional, Habermann, Ralf, additional, Hadaya, Joseph, additional, Hahn, Maureen K., additional, Hanna, Peter, additional, Henderson, Luke A., additional, Herring, Neil, additional, Hilz, Max J., additional, Hunter, Peter, additional, Hyland, Keith, additional, Hyland, Lauren A., additional, Jackson, Edwin Kerry, additional, Jacob, Giris, additional, Jänig, Wilfrid, additional, Japundžić-Žigon, Nina, additional, Jones, Carrie K., additional, Joos, Karen M., additional, Jordan, Jens, additional, Joyce, William, additional, Kaidonis, Xenia, additional, Kaufmann, Horacio, additional, Kaye, David, additional, Khan Minhas, Abdul Mannan, additional, Kim, Joyce S., additional, Kitta, Takeya, additional, Kline, David D., additional, Konecny, Thomas, additional, Koons, Natalie J., additional, Kumar, Ambrish, additional, Laffer, Cheryl L., additional, Lagrange, Andre H., additional, Laiken, Nora, additional, Lambert, Gavin, additional, Lambert, Elisabeth, additional, Lamotte, Guillaume, additional, Lenders, Jacques W.M., additional, Levine, Benjamin D., additional, Leys, Fabian, additional, Limper, Ulrich, additional, Lin, Mabelle, additional, Listik, Eduardo, additional, Longmuir, Reid, additional, Low, David A., additional, Low, Phillip A., additional, Luther, James M., additional, Macefield, Vaughan G., additional, Machado, Benedito H., additional, Madel, Maria-Bernadette, additional, Martelli, Davide, additional, Mathias, Christopher J., additional, Mauermann, Michelle L., additional, McAllen, Robin M., additional, McBryde, Fiona D., additional, McKeon, Andrew, additional, McKinley, Michael J., additional, Menuet, Clément, additional, Milam, Douglas F., additional, Mohl, Marion C., additional, Montgomery, Johanna M., additional, Moraes, Davi J.A., additional, Morrison, Shaun F., additional, Murphy, David, additional, Nichols, Charles D., additional, Niewiński, Piotr, additional, Norcliffe-Kaufmann, Lucy, additional, Okamoto, Luis E., additional, Osanlouy, Mahyar, additional, Osborn, John W., additional, Oubaid, Viktor, additional, Palma, Jose-Alberto, additional, Pamporaki, Christina, additional, Parsons, Brian A., additional, Paterson, David J., additional, Paton, Julian F.R., additional, Peltier, Amanda C., additional, Pensato, Umberto, additional, Peterson, Sean M., additional, Phibbs, Fenna T., additional, Pierangeli, Giulia, additional, Potts, Jay D., additional, Rabinstein, Alejandro A., additional, Raizada, Mohan K., additional, Raj, Satish R., additional, Rand, Casey M., additional, Reichmann, Heinz, additional, Robertson, Calum, additional, Robertson, Rose Marie, additional, Robinson, Michael B., additional, Ruzieh, Mohammed, additional, Sandroni, Paola, additional, Sato, Takayuki, additional, Schiffrin, Ernesto L., additional, Schlaich, Markus, additional, Schondorf, Ronald, additional, Schultz, Harold D., additional, Scott, Michael M., additional, Seravalle, Gino, additional, Shannon, John R., additional, Sheikh, Abu Baker, additional, Shibao, Cyndya A., additional, Shivkumar, Kalyanam, additional, Shouman, Kamal, additional, Siepmann, Timo, additional, Singer, Wolfgang, additional, Soltani, Elias, additional, Somers, Virend, additional, Sridharan, Aadhavi, additional, Stefanova, Nadia, additional, Stewart, Julian, additional, Stiles, Lauren E., additional, Sunagawa, Kenji, additional, Tank, Jens, additional, Thijs, Roland D., additional, Tomek, Jakub, additional, Touyz, Rhian M., additional, Tracy, Jennifer A., additional, Travagli, R. Alberto, additional, Undem, Bradley J., additional, Urs, Nikhil, additional, Vernino, Steven, additional, Vianna, Lauro C., additional, Vigo, Daniel E., additional, Vizzard, Margaret A., additional, Wahba, Amr, additional, Waheed, Waqar, additional, Wang, Han-Jun, additional, Wang, Tobias, additional, Wang, Qin, additional, Wang, Ruihao, additional, Weese-Mayer, Debra E., additional, Wenning, Gregor K., additional, Wieling, Wouter, additional, Williams, Kevin W., additional, Winzer-Serhan, Ursula H., additional, Wood, Scott, additional, Yap, Kai Lee, additional, Yoshimura, Naoki, additional, Zavalin, Kirill A., additional, Zhuravlev, Dmitry, additional, Zoccal, Daniel B., additional, and Zubcevic, Jasenka, additional

Published
2023
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30. A Dynamic B Theory of Time

Author

Koons, Robert C., Bueno, Otávio, Editor-in-Chief, Brogaard, Berit, Editorial Board Member, Chakravartty, Anjan, Editorial Board Member, French, Steven, Editorial Board Member, Dutilh Novaes, Catarina, Editorial Board Member, Rowbottom, Darrell P., Editorial Board Member, Ruttkamp, Emma, Editorial Board Member, Miller, Kristie, Editorial Board Member, Austin, Christopher J., editor, Marmodoro, Anna, editor, and Roselli, Andrea, editor

Published
2022
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43. The landscape of international living kidney donation in the United States.

Author

Al Ammary, Fawaz, Thomas, Alvin, Massie, Allan, Muzaale, Abimereki, Shaffer, Ashton, Koons, Brittany, Qadi, Mohamud, Crews, Deidra, Garonzik-Wang, Jacqueline, Fang, Hai, Brennan, Daniel, Lentine, Krista, Segev, Dorry, and Henderson, Macey

Subjects
clinical research/practice, donors and donation: donor follow-up, kidney transplantation/nephrology, kidney transplantation: living donor, registry/registry analysis, Adult, Cohort Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Graft Survival, Humans, International Agencies, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Kidney Function Tests, Kidney Transplantation, Living Donors, Male, Middle Aged, Nephrectomy, Prognosis, Registries, Risk Factors, Survival Rate, Tissue and Organ Harvesting, Tissue and Organ Procurement, United States
Abstract

In the United States, kidney donation from international (noncitizen/nonresident) living kidney donors (LKDs) is permitted; however, given the heterogeneity of healthcare systems, concerns remain regarding the international LKD practice and recipient outcomes. We studied a US cohort of 102 315 LKD transplants from 2000-2016, including 2088 international LKDs, as reported to the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. International LKDs were more tightly clustered among a small number of centers than domestic LKDs (Gini coefficient 0.76 vs 0.58, P

Published
2019

44. Survey of zoonotic parasites and bacteria in faeces of Canada geese (Branta canadensis) in North‐Central Oklahoma

Author

Yoko Nagamori, Marisa A. Litherland, Nicole R. Koons, Anna R. Linthicum, and Akhilesh Ramachandran

Subjects
antimicrobial resistance, Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, Giardia, Salmonella, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract

Abstract Background As a population of non‐migratory Canada geese (Branta canadensis) has been growing in residential and recreational areas, public concerns on potential acquisition of zoonotic pathogens from Canada geese and their faecal deposits have been increasing. Objectives The main study objective was to evaluate the prevalence of zoonotic microorganisms, Campylobacter spp., Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp. and Salmonella spp. and antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli in faeces of Canada geese residing in North‐Central Oklahoma, United States. Methods A total of 204 faecal samples were collected from 11 locations in North‐Central Oklahoma, where public recreational areas such as lakes and ponds were located, and Canada geese were commonly inhabited. Faecal samples were examined by a centrifugal flotation to evaluate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. infections. A total of 180 faecal samples were grouped into 36 pooled samples and cultured using standard culture methods to detect the prevalence of Campylobacter spp. and Salmonella spp. infections. The antimicrobial resistance profile was determined on 32 E. coli isolates recovered from the 36 sample pools, using the Kirby Bauer Disk Diffusion method. Results The targeted zoonotic pathogens were not identified by the faecal examinations performed. Of the 32 E. coli isolates, 17 isolates (53.1%) demonstrated resistance to ≥1 antimicrobial agent. Conclusions Targeted zoonotic pathogens were not detected among the examined resident Canada geese in North‐Central Oklahoma. The findings of multiple‐antimicrobial resistant E. coli infections are potentially a public health concern although the prevalence was low in this study. Further, larger scale surveys are recommended.

Published
2022
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48. Index

Author

Michele L. Koons and Caroline Arbuckle MacLeod

Published
2021

49. Cover

Author

Michele L. Koons and Caroline Arbuckle MacLeod

Published
2021

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