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1. ATENDIMENTO PSICOSSOCIAL DE ADOLESCENTES EM CONFLITO COM A LEI: resultados de pesquisas e práticas exitosas

Author

PESSOA, A. S. G., primary, ROSA, E. M., additional, ALBERTO, M. F. P., additional, MUNIZ, A. S., additional, ARAÚJO, Allana de Carvalho, additional, CAVALCANTE, A. L. L., additional, DIAS, A. C. G., additional, SANTOS, A. L., additional, LIMA, A. L. D., additional, SENA, B. C. S., additional, MURGO, Camélia Santina, additional, COSTA, C. S. S., additional, SILVA, E. B. F. L., additional, MARCILIO, F. C. P., additional, CRUZ, F. H. P., additional, MERCÊS, G. C. S., additional, ALMEIDA, H. C. D., additional, PAIVA, I. L., additional, ZAPPE, Jana Gonçalves, additional, GUIMARÃES, L. C., additional, TEIXEIRA, M. A. P., additional, DOMINGOS, M. A. C., additional, FRANCO, M. G. O., additional, SILVA, M. S., additional, MELLO, M. A., additional, BAZON, M. R., additional, MORAIS, N. A., additional, COSTA, R. S., additional, SILVA, R. F., additional, ALMEIDA, S. P. D., additional, KOLLER, S. H., additional, Sousa, T. R., additional, FELICIO, T. L., additional, MALAQUIAS, T. A. P., additional, and Coscioni, V., additional

Published
2020
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2. Gender Differences in the Family Situation of Brazilian Street Youth.

Author

Raffaelli, M., Koller, S. H., Reppold, C., Kuschick, M., Krum, F., Bandeira, D., and Simoes, C.

Abstract

The goal of this analysis was to examine gender differences in the experiences of children and adolescents found on city streets. It has been proposed that girls who leave home to seek their survival on city streets are from more disturbed families than boys, reflecting cultural factors that result in differential norms for male and female behavior. Although boys and girls may share the common condition of being "on the streets," they may be on distinct developmental trajectories, with girls more likely to exhibit stress than boys. The current analysis examined whether male and female street youth living in a large Brazilian city differ in their family situation and in their adjustment to the street. Some family variables differed for females and males in ways predicted by the cultural hypothesis. However, examination of current functioning did not support the view that girls are more distressed than boys on the street. Furthermore, boys and girls did not differ dramatically on most variables measured in this study, suggesting that their experiences have much in common. (Contains five tables.) (MKA)

Published
1999

5. Contextualism as an Important Facet of Individualism-Collectivism: Personhood Beliefs Across 37 National Groups

Author

Owe, E., Vignoles, V. L., Becker, M., Brown, R., Smith, P. B., Lee, S. W. S., Easterbrook, M., Gadre, T., Zhang, X., Gheorghiu, M., Baguma, P., Tatarko, A., Aldhafri, S., Zinkeng, M., Schwartz, S. J., Des Rosiers, S. E., Villamar, J. A., Mekonnen, K. H., Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Kusdil, E., Caglar, S., Gavreliuc, A., Martin, M., Jianxin, Z., Lv, S., Fischer, R., Milfont, T. L., Torres, A., Camino, L., Kreuzbauer, R., Gausel, N., Buitendach, J. H., Lemos, F. C. S., Fritsche, I., Moller, B., Harb, C., Valk, A., Espinosa, A., Jaafar, Jl, Yuki, M., Ferreira, M. C., Chobthamkit, P., Fulop, M., Chybicka, A., Wang, Q, Bond, M. H., Gonzalez, R., Didier, N., Carrasco, D., Cadena, M. P., Lay, S., Gartharsdottir, R. B., Nizharadze, G., Pyszczynski, T., Kesebir, P., Herman, G., De Sauvage, I., Courtois, M., Bourguignon, D., Ozgen, E., Guner, U. E., Yamakoglu, N., Abuhamdeh, S., Mogaji, A., Macapagal, M. E. J., Koller, S. H., Amponsah, B., Misra, G., Kapur, P., Vargas Trujillo, E., Balanta, P, Cendales Ayala, B., Schweiger Gallo, I., Prieto Gil, P., Clemares, R. L., Campara, G., Jalal, B., Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X), Owe, E., Vignoles, V. L., Becker, M., Brown, R., Smith, P. B., Lee, S. W. S., Easterbrook, M., Gadre, T., Zhang, X., Gheorghiu, M., Baguma, P., Tatarko, A., Aldhafri, S., Zinkeng, M., Schwartz, S. J., Des Rosiers, S. E., Villamar, J. A., Mekonnen, K. H., Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Kusdil, E., Caglar, S., Gavreliuc, A., Martin, M., Jianxin, Z., Lv, S., Fischer, R., Milfont, T. L., Torres, A., Camino, L., Kreuzbauer, R., Gausel, N., Buitendach, J. H., Lemos, F. C. S., Fritsche, I., Moller, B., Harb, C., Valk, A., Espinosa, A., Jaafar, Jl, Yuki, M., Ferreira, M. C., Chobthamkit, P., Fulop, M., Chybicka, A., Wang, Q, Bond, M. H., Gonzalez, R., Didier, N., Carrasco, D., Cadena, M. P., Lay, S., Gartharsdottir, R. B., Nizharadze, G., Pyszczynski, T., Kesebir, P., Herman, G., De Sauvage, I., Courtois, M., Bourguignon, D., Ozgen, E., Guner, U. E., Yamakoglu, N., Abuhamdeh, S., Mogaji, A., Macapagal, M. E. J., Koller, S. H., Amponsah, B., Misra, G., Kapur, P., Vargas Trujillo, E., Balanta, P, Cendales Ayala, B., Schweiger Gallo, I., Prieto Gil, P., Clemares, R. L., Campara, G., Jalal, B., Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), and Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X)

Abstract

Beliefs about personhood are understood to be a defining feature of individualism-collectivism (I-C), but they have been insufficiently explored, given the emphasis of research on values and self-construals. We propose the construct of contextualism, referring to beliefs about the impor- tance of context in understanding people, as a facet of cultural collectivism. A brief measure was developed and refined across 19 nations (Study 1: N = 5,241), showing good psychometric properties for cross-cultural use and correlating well at the nation level with other supposed facets and indicators of I-C. In Study 2 (N = 8,652), nation-level contextualism predicted ingroup favoritism, corruption, and differential trust of ingroup and outgroup members, while control- ling for other facets of I-C, across 35 nations. We conclude that contextualism is an important part of cultural collectivism. This highlights the importance of beliefs alongside values and self- representations and contributes to a wider understanding of cultural processes.

Published
2013

6. Culture and the distinctiveness motive: Constructing identity in individualistic and collectivistic contexts

Author

Becker, M., Vignoles, V. L., Owe, E., Brown, R., Smith, Pb, Easterbrook, M., Herman, G., De Sauvage, I., Bourguignon, D., Torres, A., Camino, L., Lemos, F. C. S., Ferreira, M. C., Koller, S. H., González, R., Carrasco, D, Cadena, M. P., Lay, S., Wang, Q., Bond, M. H., Trujillo, Ev, Balanta, P., Valk, A., Mekonnen, K. H., Nizharadze, G., Fülöp, M., Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Harb, C., Aldhafri, S., Martin, M., Macapagal, M. E. J., Chybicka, A., Gavreliuc, A., Buitendach, J., Gallo, I. S., Özgen, E., Güner, Ü. E., Yamakoğlu, N., Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X), Becker, M., Vignoles, V. L., Owe, E., Brown, R., Smith, Pb, Easterbrook, M., Herman, G., De Sauvage, I., Bourguignon, D., Torres, A., Camino, L., Lemos, F. C. S., Ferreira, M. C., Koller, S. H., González, R., Carrasco, D, Cadena, M. P., Lay, S., Wang, Q., Bond, M. H., Trujillo, Ev, Balanta, P., Valk, A., Mekonnen, K. H., Nizharadze, G., Fülöp, M., Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Harb, C., Aldhafri, S., Martin, M., Macapagal, M. E. J., Chybicka, A., Gavreliuc, A., Buitendach, J., Gallo, I. S., Özgen, E., Güner, Ü. E., Yamakoğlu, N., Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), and Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X)

Abstract

The motive to attain a distinctive identity is sometimes thought to be stronger in, or even specific to, those socialized into individualistic cultures. Using data from 4,751 participants in 21 cultural groups (18 nations and 3 regions), we tested this prediction against our alternative view that culture would moderate the ways in which people achieve feelings of distinctiveness, rather than influence the strength of their motivation to do so. We measured the distinctiveness motive using an indirect technique to avoid cultural response biases. Analyses showed that the distinctiveness motive was not weaker-and, if anything, was stronger-in more collectivistic nations. However, individualism-collectivism was found to moderate the ways in which feelings of distinctiveness were constructed: Distinctiveness was associated more closely with difference and separateness in more individualistic cultures and was associated more closely with social position in more collectivistic cultures. Multilevel analysis confirmed that it is the prevailing beliefs and values in an individual's context, rather than the individual's own beliefs and values, that account for these differences.

Published
2012

11. Psychological assessment in sexual abuse cases in childhood and adolescence | Avaliação psicológica em casos de abuso sexual na infância e adolescência

Author

Luisa Habigzang, Dala Corte, F., Hatzenberger, R., Stroeher, F., and Koller, S. H.

Subjects
lcsh:Psychology, Sexual abuse, lcsh:BF1-990, adolescence, psychological assessment, childhood
Abstract

Psychological assessment done with children and adolescents victims of sexual abuse is still a challenge for professionals due to the complexity of the phenomenon. This article aims to present the results of a psychological assessment method conducted with girls who were victims of sexual abuse. Ten girls with age raging from 9 to 13 years old were evaluated in three individual meetings. The results have shown that the sexual abuse lasted for, at least, one year before it was revealed. The girls presented symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression and anxiety. The assessment method which was used showed to be efficient, favoring the creation of bonds, the knowledge of the sexual abuse history and the identification of related psychological symptoms.

15. Avaliação do Serviço PAEFI por Meio do Estudo da Rede Social e Afetiva de Crianças Vítimas de Abuso Sexual

Author

NASCIMENTO, D. B., NASCIMENTO, C. R. R., KOLLER, S. H., and ROSA, E. M.

Subjects
Rede de apoio social e afetiva, Abuso, Teoria Bioecológica
Abstract

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-29T14:10:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_3703_Nascimento. D. B..pdf: 1018368 bytes, checksum: 96814d811093f79fca6efceb6b9df95a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-20 Esta pesquisa possui como objetivo avaliar o Serviço de Proteção e Atendimento Especializado a Famílias e Indivíduos (PAEFI) enquanto participante da rede de apoio social e afetiva de crianças por ele acompanhadas. A avaliação é feita a partir da percepção de ambas, profissionais e crianças atendidas. O intuito é disponibilizar dados que ajudem a fomentar as políticas públicas e as práticas dos profissionais de Serviços voltados para este público. Participaram da pesquisa duas crianças, um menino e uma menina, com idades de 10 e 11 anos respectivamente, os seus responsáveis (os pais e as mães), uma Psicóloga e uma Assistente Social do PAEFI que os acompanharam. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas, análise de prontuários, aplicação do Mapa dos Cinco Campos e observações que foram registradas em um diário de campo. As observações foram facilitadas pelo método de Inserção Ecológica e a Teoria Bioecológica do Desenvolvimento Humano foi utilizada na discussão dos dados. Como principais resultados, encontramos o Serviço como parte da rede de apoio social e afetiva na percepção da menina, enquanto o menino não o percebeu da mesma maneira. A distinção entre os resultados dependeu de como as crianças perceberam e lidaram com o ambiente e as relações estabelecidas entre as pessoas. Além disso, fatores relacionados à estrutura do Serviço têm dificultado sua atuação. Dessa forma, o estudo indicou a necessidade de mais investimentos em sua infraestrutura, desde o ambiente físico à formação dos profissionais que nele trabalham. Palavras-chave: Rede de apoio social e afetiva. Teoria Bioecológica. Abuso sexual.

Published
2011

16. O Processo de Reinserção Familiar de Crianças e Adolescentes em Acolhimento Institucional

Author

BRITO, C. O., TRINDADE, Z. A., KOLLER, S. H., and ROSA, E. M.

Subjects
acolhimento institucional, equipes, crianças e adolescentes
Abstract

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-29T14:10:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_3080_Dissertação Carolina Oliveira de Brito.pdf: 522206 bytes, checksum: e22a8ebc1cfc35cfd4c8db270f392fc0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-12 Este estudo teve como foco de investigação estudar como se estrutura o processo de reinserção familiar de crianças e adolescentes em situação de acolhimento institucional no Município de Vitória/ES, a partir da Abordagem Bioecológica do Desenvolvimento Humano de Urie Bronfenbrenner. O Estudo I investigou as características dos processos de reinserção familiar realizados no ano de 2009, em seis instituições de acolhimento. Os instrumentos utilizados foram um roteiro para análise de prontuários e o Diário de Campo. Constatou-se que no período foram acolhidas 123 crianças e adolescentes das quais somente 13 foram reinseridas (cinco crianças e oito adolescentes). As ações objetivando a reinserção baseiam-se principalmente na realização de visitas familiares e em encaminhamentos para a rede de apoio sócio-assistencial. O Estudo II buscou contextualizar a realidade de trabalho dos integrantes das equipes técnicas destas mesmas instituições de acolhimento, bem como investigar a percepção destes profissionais acerca do processo de reinserção familiar. Foram realizados dois grupos focais e foi utilizada a técnica da inserção ecológica, sendo que os dados foram registrados em Diário de Campo. Os resultados indicam credibilidade e envolvimento dos técnicos nos processos de reinserção familiar apesar das dificuldades por eles apontadas: a não adesão das famílias aos programas de apoio familiar, a incompreensão de alguns componentes da rede sobre a família extensa, a falta de recursos financeiros das famílias e a valorização da instituição como local ideal para seus filhos permanecerem. A articulação com a rede sócio-assistencial e jurídica torna-se um grande desafio para as equipes técnicas dos espaços de acolhimento. Palavras-chave: acolhimento institucional, crianças e adolescentes, equipes técnicas, reinserção familiar, atuação do psicólogo.

Published
2010

17. Street scars: Suicide ideation and suicide attempt among street-involved adolescents and youth in southern Brazil.

Author

Neiva-Silva L, Gomes JR, Goulart-Peres T, Demenech LM, Paludo SS, Carvalho FT, Koller SH, and Corrêa ML

Subjects
Child, Humans, Male, Adolescent, Young Adult, Adult, Female, Brazil epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Cicatrix, Risk Factors, Suicide, Attempted, Suicidal Ideation
Abstract

Objective: To measure the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts as well as suicide attempts' associated factors among street-involved youth in southern Brazil., Participants and Setting: Cross-sectional study was conducted with street-involved adolescents and children from Porto Alegre and Rio Grande, Brazil., Methods: A respondent-driven sampling strategy was used to access this hard-to-reach population quickly and efficiently. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were conducted, with the latter being binary logistic regression., Results: The prevalence of suicide attempts was 16.3%, while the frequency of suicidal ideation was 30.9%. Most participants were male, aged between 16 and 18 years, with no ties to school and family. Almost half of the sample had been in a street situation for five years or more, and two-thirds reported spending more than seven hours a day on the streets. Variables independently associated with suicide attempts were aged 19-21 years old, with reduced ties with school and family, having had an experience of sexual abuse, and lifetime use of crack., Conclusions: Public policies targeting the strengthening ties of street-involved children, adolescents, and youth with school and family might reduce their vulnerability to threats, such as sexual abuse and use of crack, and hence focus on decreasing suicide attempts., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest No conflicts declared., (Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)

Published
2023
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18. Gender differences in Brazilian street youth's family circumstances and experiences on the street.

Author

Raffaelli M, Koller SH, Reppold CT, Kuschick MB, Krum FM, Bandeira DR, and Simões C

Subjects
Adolescent, Brazil, Child, Cultural Characteristics, Family Relations, Female, Humans, Male, Poverty, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Urban Population, Gender Identity, Homeless Youth, Stress, Psychological
Abstract

Objectives: It has been proposed that homeless street girls are more likely to be from dysfunctional families and exhibit psychological distress than homeless street boys, reflecting cultural factors that result in differential norms for male and female behavior. The current analysis examined whether male and female street youth in a mid-sized Brazilian city differed in their family circumstances and day-to-day functioning on the street., Methods: The opportunity sample consisted of 33 male (mean age 14.3, range 10-17 years) and 33 female (mean age 14.6, range 11-18 years) street youth who participated in a sentence completion task and structured interview examining family experiences and ability to meet daily needs on the street., Results: Consistent with the cultural hypothesis, girls described more negative family backgrounds than boys (e.g., they were more likely to have left home because of conflict or abuse, and reported more negative relationships with their parents). However, girls' functioning on the street was similar to, and in some cases more positive than, that of boys (e.g., fewer girls reported police violence and begging to earn money)., Conclusions: The few gender differences that emerged in this study offer little support for the cultural hypothesis. The findings make sense if local factors, such as services available for male and female youth and public response to street youth, are considered. It appears that street youth differ in their experiences depending on local circumstances, highlighting the need for caution in generalizing about the situation of street youth in different countries.

Published
2000
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20. Affect, culture, and morality, or is it wrong to eat your dog?

Author

Haidt J, Koller SH, and Dias MG

Subjects
Adult, Age Factors, Child, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Female, Humans, Male, Affect, Culture, Morals
Abstract

Are disgusting or disrespectful actions judged to be moral violations, even when they are harmless? Stories about victimless yet offensive actions (such as cleaning one's toilet with a flag) were presented to Brazilian and U.S. adults and children of high and low socioeconomic status (N = 360). Results show that college students at elite universities judged these stories to be matters of social convention or of personal preference. Most other Ss, especially in Brazil, took a moralizing stance toward these actions. For these latter Ss, moral judgments were better predicted by affective reactions than by appraisals of harmfulness. Results support the claims of cultural psychology (R.A. Shweder, 1991a) and suggest that cultural norms and culturally shaped emotions have a substantial impact on the domain of morality and the process of moral judgment. Suggestions are made for building cross-culturally valid models of moral judgment.

Published
1993
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