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In this paper, first we revisit the formal integration of Lie algebras, which give rise to braces in some special cases. Then we establish the formal integration theory for complete Rota-Baxter Lie algebras, that is, we show that there is a Rota-Baxter group with the underlying group structure given by the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula, associated to any complete Rota-Baxter Lie algebra., Comment: 12 pages

For a non-associative algebra $A$ with a derivation $d$, its derived algebra $A^{(d)}$ is the same space equipped with new operations $a\succ b = d(a)b$, $a\prec b = ad(b)$, $a,b\in A$. Given a variety ${\rm Var}$ of algebras, its derived variety is generated by all derived algebras $A^{(d)}$ for all $A$ in ${\rm Var}$ and for all derivations $d$ of $A$. The same terminology is applied to binary operads governing varieties of non-associative algebras. For example, the operad of Novikov algebras is the derived one for the operad of (associative) commutative algebras. We state a sufficient condition for every algebra from a derived variety to be embeddable into an appropriate differential algebra of the corresponding variety. We also find that for ${\rm Var} = {\rm Zinb}$, the variety of Zinbiel algebras, there exist algebras from the derived variety (which coincides with the class of pre-Novikov algebras) that cannot be embedded into a Zinbiel algebra with a derivation.

We apply discrete algebraic Morse theory to calculate the Anick resolution of the group algebra of the group $G_3^2$. As a corollary, we evaluate Hochschild cohomologies of $G_3^2$ with coefficients in all 1-dimensional bimodules. Almost all these groups are trivial, the only exceptions are 1-dimensional $H^2$ for two particular 1-dimensional bimodules.

We present an approach to the computation of confluent systems of defining relations in associative conformal algebras based on the similar technique for modules over ordinary associative algebras.

We describe those binary quadratic operads generated by a two-dimensional space that are isomorphic to their Koszul dual operads.

We establish a universal approach to solution of the word problem in the varieties of di- and tri-algebras. This approach, for example, allows to apply Groebner---Shirshov bases method for Lie algebras to solve the ideal membership problem in free Leibniz algebras (Lie di-algebras). As another application, we prove an analogue of the Poincare---Birkhoff---Witt Theorem for universal enveloping associative tri-algebra of a Lie tri-algebra (CTD^!-algebra)., Comment: 12 pages, to appear in Algebra Colloquium

Consider the class RBLie of Lie algebras equipped with a Rota---Baxter operator. Then the forgetful functor RBLie --> Lie has a left adjoint one denoted by $U_{RB}(\cdot)$. We prove an "operator" analogue of the Poincare---Birkhoff---Witt theorem for $U_{RB}(L)$, where $L$ is an arbitrary Lie algebra, by means of Gr\"obner---Shirshov bases theory for Lie algebras with an additional operator., Comment: 16 pages

We develop Groebner---Shirshov bases technique for pre-associative algebras also known as dendriform (di-)algebras.

In this note we show a close relation between the following objects: Classical Yang -- Baxter equation (CYBE), conformal algebras (also known as vertex Lie algebras), and averaging operators on Lie algebras. It turns out that the singular part of a solution of CYBE (in the operator form) on a Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ determines an averaging operator on the corresponding current conformal algebra $\mathrm{Cur} \mathfrak g$. For a finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, we describe all homogeneous averaging operators on $\mathrm{Cur}\mathfrak g$. It turns out that all these operators actually define solutions of CYBE with a pole at the origin., Comment: 9 pages

In the paper, we obtain the estimates connecting codimensions of varieties of non-associative algebras and corresponding varieties of dialgebras., Comment: 9 pages

We prove the Freiheitssatz for the variety of generic Poisson algebras.

We prove that a finite torsion-free conformal Lie algebra with a splitting solvable radical has a finite faithful conformal representation., Comment: 11 pages

In the theory of binary quadratic operads, the white and black products of operads (called Manin products) play an important role. Given two such operads, the computation of either of their Manin products is a routine task. We present and describe a computer program that helps to compute white and black Manin products of binary quadratic operads. The same utility allows to find the Koszul-dual operads. In particular, we compute the white product of the operads Lie and As (governing the varieties of Lie and associative algebras, respectively). It turns out that the resulting operad is magmatic, i.e., defines the variety of all algebras with one bilinear operation., Comment: 7 pages

In this note, we observe a relation between dialgebras (in particular, Leibniz algebras) and conformal algebras. The purpose is to show how the methods of conformal algebras help solving problems on dialgebras, and, conversely, how the ideas of dialgebras work for conformal algebras., Comment: 11 pages

In this paper, we consider graded associative conformal algebras. The class of these objects includes pseudo-algebras over non-cocommutative Hopf algebras of regular functions on some linear algebraic groups. In particular, an associative conformal algebra which is graded by a finite group $\Gamma $ is a pseudo-algebra over the coordinate Hopf algebra of a linear algebraic group $G$ such that the identity component $G^0$ is the affine line and $G/G^0\simeq \Gamma $. A classification of simple and semisimple graded associative conformal algebras of finite type is obtained.

We prove a finite torsion-free associative conformal algebra to have a finite faithful conformal representation. As a corollary, it is shown that one may join a conformal unit to such an algebra. Some examples are stated to demonstrate that a conformal unit can not be joined to any torsion-free associative conformal algebra. In particular, there exist associative conformal algebras of linear growth and even locally finite ones that have no finite faithful representation. We also consider the problem of existence of a finite faithful representation for a torsion-free finite Lie conformal algebra (the analogue of Ado's Theorem). It turns out that the conformal analogue of the Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt Theorem would imply the Ado Theorem for finite Lie conformal algebras. We prove that every torsion-free finite solvable Lie conformal algebra has a finite faithful representation., Comment: 22 pages

We study the algebra of conformal endomorphisms $\Cend^{G,G}_n$ of a finitely generated free module $M_n$ over the coordinate Hopf algebra $H$ of a linear algebraic group $G$. It is shown that a conformal subalgebra of $\Cend_n$ acting irreducibly on $M_n$ generates an essential left ideal of $\Cend^{G,G}_n$ if enriched with operators of multiplication on elements of $H$. In particular, we describe such subalgebras for the case when $G$ is finite.

In this note we present a more detailed and explicit exposition of the definition of a conformal representation of a Leibniz algebra. Recall (arXiv:math/0611501v3) that Leibniz algebras are exactly Lie dialgebras. The idea is based on the general fact that every dialgebra that belongs to a variety $\Var $ can be embedded into a conformal algebra of the same variety. In particular, we prove that an arbitrary (finite dimensional) Leibniz algebra has a (finite) faithful conformal representation. As a corollary, we deduce the analogue of the PBW-theorem for Leibniz algebras., Comment: misc. note to arXiv:math/0611501

We distinguish a class of irreducible finite representations of conformal Lie (super)algebras. These representations (called universally defined) are the simplest ones from the computational point of view: a universally defined representation of a conformal Lie (super)algebra $L$ is completely determined by commutation relations of $L$ and by the requirement of associative locality of generators. We describe such representations for conformal superalgebras $W_n$, $n\ge 0$, with respect to a natural set of generators. We also consider the problem for superalgebras $K_n$. In particular, we find a universally defined representation for the Neveu--Schwartz conformal superalgebra $K_1$ and show that the analogues of this representation for $n\ge 2$ are not universally defined., Comment: Presented at ASCM 2005, to appear in J. Symb. Comp

In this note, we introduce a class of algebras that are in some sense related to conformal algebras. This class (called TC-algebras) includes Weyl algebras and some of their (associative and Lie) subalgebras. By a conformal algebra we generally mean what is known as $H$-pseudo-algebra over the polynomial Hopf algebra $H=\Bbbk[T_1,..., T_n]$. Some recent results in structure theory of conformal algebras are applied to get a description of TC-algebras., Comment: Presented at the Cairo Algebra&Coalgebra Conference, 2006; to appear in Applied Categorical Structures

For a given variety Var of algebras we define the variety Var of dialgebras. This construction turns to be closely related with varieties of pseudo-algebras: every Var-dialgebra can be embedded into an appropriate pseudo-algebra of the variety Var. In particular, Leibniz algebras are exactly Lie dialgebras, and every Leibniz algebra can be embedded into current Lie conformal algebra., Comment: v2: 20 pages

We investigate an analogue of the Wedderburn principal theorem for associative conformal algebras with finite faithful representations. It is shown that the radical splitting property for an algebra of this kind holds if the maximal semisimple factor of this algebra is unital, but does not hold in general., Comment: v2: slightly revised; 14 pages; to appear in J. Algebra and Its Applications

For a given conformal algebra $C$, we write down the correspondence between identities of the coefficient algebra $\Coeff C$ and identities of $C$ itself as of pseudoalgebra. In particular, we write down the defining relations of Jordan, alternative and Mal'cev conformal algebras, and show that the analogue of Artin's Theorem does not hold for alternative conformal algebras., Comment: 11 pages

We describe simple finitely generated associative conformal algebras of Gel'fand--Kirillov dimension one., Comment: final version, 18 pages, to appear in J. Algebra

We describe all irreducible conformal subalgebras of Cend_N. The classification of simple and semisimple associative conformal algebras with finite faithful representation follows from this description., Comment: Final version, 29 pages, to appear in Adv. Math

This note is to show the effectiveness of the notion of pseudoalgebra in the theory of conformal algebras. We adduce very simple construction of free associative conformal algebra and find its linear basis. There is no any new result but we hope that the technique could be useful for further development of the theory of conformal algebras and pseudoalgebras., Comment: 8 pages; miscellaneous note

We consider the structure of Jordan $H$-pseudoalgebras which are linearly finitely generated over a Hopf algebra $H$. There are two cases under consideration: $H=U(\mathfrak h)$ and $H=U(\mathfrak h)# \mathbb C[\Gamma ]$, where $\mathfrak h$ is a finite-dimensional Lie algebra over $\mathbb C$, $\Gamma $ is an arbitrary group acting on $U(\mathfrak h)$ by automorphisms. We construct an analogue of the Tits-Kantor-Koecher construction for finite Jordan pseudoalgebras and describe all simple ones.