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3. Invasive Aspergillosis After Non-Fatal Drowning

Author

Koide S, Hadano Y, Mizuochi S, Koga H, and Yamashita H

Subjects
drowning, aspergillosis, pulmonary embolism, immunocompetent, acute respiratory distress syndrome, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Shunichi Koide,1 Yoshiro Hadano,2,3 Shinji Mizuochi,4 Hitoshi Koga,1 Hisashi Yamashita1 1Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Mary’s Hospital, Kurume, Japan; 2Department of Infection Control and Prevention, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Medical Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; 3Biostatistics Center, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan; 4Department of Pathology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, JapanCorrespondence: Shunichi KoideDepartment of Emergency Medicine, St. Mary’s Hospital, 422 Tsubukuhonmachi, Kurume, Fukuoka 830-8543, JapanTel +81-942-35-3322Fax +81-942-34-3115Email aquarium0131@gmail.comBackground: Pneumonitis and pneumonia after non-fatal drowning are common and the pathogens involved are numerous. However, invasive aspergillosis after non-fatal drowning in immunocompetent individuals is relatively rare. Here, we report a case of invasive aspergillosis complicated by pulmonary embolism after non-fatal drowning that proved fatal.Case Presentation: A 75-year-old Japanese man accidentally fell into a creek and was brought to a local hospital. His oxygenation steadily deteriorated to the point that he required intubation and mechanical ventilation. He was then transferred to the emergency department at our hospital. On arrival, he had severe respiratory dysfunction with diminished breath sounds. Radiography of the chest and computed tomography of the lungs showed diffuse bilateral infiltrates. The diagnosis was acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by aspiration pneumonitis as a result of non-fatal drowning and septic shock. Despite intensive care, the patient’s hypoxia continued to worsen and he died on day 7. Computed tomography scans obtained at autopsy showed that both lungs were extensively infiltrated with effusion. An embolus was also detected in the right pulmonary artery. Microscopic analysis revealed diffuse filamentous fungi throughout the lungs, heart, stomach, thyroid gland, and the pulmonary embolus, which were identified as Aspergillus fumigatus by culture.Conclusion: Invasive aspergillosis should also be considered in immunocompetent patients with severe respiratory failure after non-fatal drowning who do not respond to broad-spectrum antibiotics. Angioinvasive aspergillosis can even result in fatal pulmonary embolism; hence, early targeted testing for Aspergillus species and empiric intravenous voriconazole should be considered in such cases.Keywords: drowning, aspergillosis, pulmonary embolism, immunocompetent, acute respiratory distress syndrome

Published
2020

5. 3-D GRMHD Simulations of Disk-Jet Coupling and Emission

Author

Nishikawa, K. -I., Mizuno, Y., Fuerst, S., Wu, K., Hardee, P., Richardson, G., Koide, S., Shibata, K., Kudoh, T., and Fishman, G. J.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

We have performed a fully three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulation of jet formation from a thin accretion disk around a Schwarzschild black hole with a free-falling corona. The initial simulation results show that a bipolar jet (velocity nearly 0.3c) is created as shown by previous two-dimensional axisymmetric simulations with mirror symmetry at the equator. The 3-D simulation ran over one hundred light-crossing time units which is considerably longer than the previous simulations. We show that the jet is initially formed as predicted due in part to magnetic pressure from the twisting the initially uniform magnetic field and from gas pressure associated with shock formation in the region around r = 3r_S. At later times, the accretion disk becomes thick and the jet fades resulting in a wind that is ejected from the surface of the thickened (torus-like) disk. It should be noted that no streaming matter from a donor is included at the outer boundary in the simulation (an isolated black hole not binary black hole). The wind flows outwards with a wider angle than the initial jet. The widening of the jet is consistent with the outward moving torsional Alfven waves (TAWs). This evolution of disk-jet coupling suggests that the jet fades with a thickened accretion disk due to the lack of streaming material from an accompanying star., Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings for Astrophysical Sources of High Energy Particles and Radiation, AIP proceeding Series, eds . T. Bulik, G. Madejski and B. Rudak

Published
2005
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6. A General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics Simulation of Jet Formation

Author

Nishikawa, K. -I., Richardson, G., Koide, S., Shibata, K., Kudoh, T., Hardee, P., and Fishman, G. J.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

We have performed a fully three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulation of jet formation from a thin accretion disk around a Schwarzschild black hole with a free-falling corona. The initial simulation results show that a bipolar jet (velocity $\sim 0.3c$) is created as shown by previous two-dimensional axisymmetric simulations with mirror symmetry at the equator. The 3-D simulation ran over one hundred light-crossing time units ($\tau_{\rm S} = r_{\rm S}/c$ where $r_{\rm S} \equiv 2GM/c^2$) which is considerably longer than the previous simulations. We show that the jet is initially formed as predicted due in part to magnetic pressure from the twisting the initially uniform magnetic field and from gas pressure associated with shock formation in the region around $r = 3 r_{\rm S}$. At later times, the accretion disk becomes thick and the jet fades resulting in a wind that is ejected from the surface of the thickened (torus-like) disk. It should be noted that no streaming matter from a donor is included at the outer boundary in the simulation (an isolated black hole not binary black hole). The wind flows outwards with a wider angle than the initial jet. The widening of the jet is consistent with the outward moving torsional Alfv\'{e}n waves (TAWs). This evolution of disk-jet coupling suggests that the jet fades with a thickened accretion disk due to the lack of streaming material from an accompanying star., Comment: 27 pages, 8 figures, revised and accepted to ApJ (figures with better resolution: http://gammaray.nsstc.nasa.gov/~nishikawa/schb1.pdf)

Published
2004
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7. 3-D GRMHD Simulations of Generating Jets

Author

Nishikawa, K. -I., Koide, S., Shibata, K., Kudoh, T., and Sol, H.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

We have performed a first fully 3-D GRMHD simulation with Schwarzschild black hole with a free falling corona. The initial simulation results show that a jet is created as in the previous simulations using the axisymmetric geometry with the mirror symmetry at the equator. However, the time to generate the jet is longer than in the 2-D axisymmetric simulations. We expect that due to the additional freedom in the azimuthal dimension without axisymmetry with respect to the z axis and reflection symmetry with respect to the equatorial plane, the dynamics of jet formation can be modified. Further simulations are required for the study of instabilities along the azimuthal direction such as accretion-eject instability, Comment: 4 pages, 1 fig (color), Proc. 4th Microquasar Workshop, 2002; Proceedings of the 4th Microquasar Workshop, 2002, eds. Durouchoux, Fuchs & Rodriguez, published by the Center for Space Physics: Kolkata

Published
2002

8. 3-D General Relativistic MHD Simulations of Generating Jets

Author

Nishikawa, K. -I., Koide, S., Shibata, K., Kudoh, T., and Sol, H.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

We have performed a first fully 3-D GRMHD simulation with Schwarzschild black hole with a free falling corona. The initial simulation results show that a jet is created as in previous axisymmetric simulations. However, the time to generate the jet is longer than in the 2-D simulations. We expect that due to the additional azimuthal dimension the dynamics of jet formation can be modified., Comment: 4 pages Proc. Oxford Radio Galaxy Workshop ed. R. Laing & K. Blundell (San Francisco: PASP) in press (revised)

Published
2002

9. Monobody 12D1 bound to KRAS(G12D)

Author

Hattori, T., primary, Glasser, E., additional, Akkapeddi, P., additional, Ketavarapu, G., additional, Teng, K.W., additional, Koide, A., additional, and Koide, S., additional

Published
2023
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11. The effects of junction modifications on sharp-fin-induced glancing shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction

Author

Koide, S. and Stollery, J. L.

Subjects
629.13
Abstract

The effects of junction modifications on the glancing shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction generated by a sharp fin placed on the wall of a supersonic wind tunnel were examined experimentally at a Mach number of 2.46 and a Reynolds number of 2.59xl06/m. The interactions between a turbulent boundary layer on the wall and shock-wave systems caused by a fin with a fillet and several fins with different strakes were examined individually in order to find an effective modification technique. The flow features obtained by oil flow visualization, surface pressure measurements and liquid crystal thermography were compared with the data from an unmodified fin to evaluate the effects of each modification. The comparisons indicated that a "srake-type" modification had a weakening effect on the interaction-induced separation. To understand the flowfield structures, three-dimensional surveys using laser-light-sheet flow visualization were employed with schlieren photography and oil flow visualization. In addition to these experimental observations, an Euler CFD solver was used to help understand the inviscid flow structures which play important roles in the interaction behaviour. Based on the data experimentally and numerically obtained, a method was proposed for predicting the junction shapes needed to prevent separation.

Published
1994

15. Comparative effectiveness and safety of non-vitamin K antagonists for atrial fibrillation in clinical practice:: GLORIA-AF Registry

Author

Lip G. Y. H., Kotalczyk A., Teutsch C., Diener H. -C., Dubner S. J., Halperin J. L., Ma C. -S., Rothman K. J., Marler S., Gurusamy V. K., Huisman M. V., Abban D. W., Aziz E., Kalan M. B., Abdul N., Backes L. M., Bradman D., Abud A. M., Badings E., Brautigam D., Adams F., Bagni E., Breton N., Addala S., Baker S. H., Brouwers P. J. A. M., Adragao P., Bala R., Browne K., Ageno W., Baldi A., Cortada J. B., Aggarwal R., Bando S., Bruni A., Agosti S., Banerjee S., Brunschwig C., Agostoni P., Bank A., Buathier H., Aguilar F., Esquivias G. B., Buhl A., Linares J. A., Barr C., Bullinga J., Aguinaga L., Bartlett M., Cabrera J. W., Ahmed J., Basic Kes V., Caccavo A., Aiello A., Baula G., Cai S., Ainsworth P., Behrens S., Caine S., Aiub J. R., Bell A., Calo L., Al-Dallow R., Benedetti R., Calvi V., Alderson L., Mazuecos J. B., Sanchez M. C., Velasco J. A. A., Benhalima B., Candeias R., Alexopoulos D., Bergler-Klein J., Capuano V., Manterola F. A., Berneau J. -B., Capucci A., Aliyar P., Bernstein R. A., Caputo R., Alonso D., Berrospi P., Rizo T. C., da Costa F. A. A., Berti S., Cardona F., Amado J., Berz A., da Costa Darrieux F. C., Amara W., Best E., Vera Y. C. D., Amelot M., Bettencourt P., Carolei A., Amjadi N., Betzu R., Carreno S., Ammirati F., Bhagwat R., Carvalho P., Andrade M., Bhatta L., Cary S., Andrawis N., Biscione F., Casu G., Annoni G., Bisignani G., Cavallini C., Ansalone G., Black T., Cayla G., Ariani M. K., Bloch M. J., Celentano A., Arias J. C., Bloom S., Cha T. -J., Armero S., Blumberg E., Cha K. S., Arora C., Bo M., Chae J. K., Aslam M. S., Bohmer E., Chalamidas K., Asselman M., Bollmann A., Challappa K., Audouin P., Bongiorni M. G., Chand S. P., Augenbraun C., Boriani G., Chandrashekar H., Aydin S., Boswijk D. J., Chartier L., Bott J., Chatterjee K., Ayryanova I., Bottacchi E., Ayala C. A. C., Cheema A., Davis G., Evonich R., Davy J. -M., Evseeva O., Chen L., Dayer M., Ezhov A., Chen S. -A., De Biasio M., Fahmy R., Chen J. H., De Bonis S., Fang Q., Chiang F. -T., De Caterina R., Farsad R., Chiarella F., De Franceschi T., Fauchier L., Chih-Chan L., de Groot J. R., Favale S., Cho Y. K., De Horta J., Fayard M., Choi J. -I., De La Briolle A., Fedele J. L., Choi D. J., de la Pena Topete G., Fedele F., Chouinard G., de Paola A. A. V., Fedorishina O., Chow D. H. -F., de Souza W., Fera S. R., Chrysos D., de Veer A., Ferreira L. G. G., Chumakova G., De Wolf L., Ferreira J., Valenzuela E. J. J. R. C., Decoulx E., Ferri C., Nica N. C., Deepak S., Ferrier A., Cislowski D. J., Defaye P., Ferro H., Clay A., Munoz F. D. -C., Finsen A., Clifford P., Brkljacic D. D., First B., Cohen A., Deumite N. J., Fischer S., Cohen M., Di Legge S., Fonseca C., Cohen S., Diemberger I., Almeida L. F., Colivicchi F., Dietz D., Forman S., Collins R., Dionisio P., Frandsen B., Colonna P., Dong Q., French W., Compton S., dos Santos F. R., Friedman K., Connolly D., Dotcheva E., Friese A., Conti A., Doukky R., Fruntelata A. G., Buenostro G. C., D'Souza A., Fujii S., Coodley G., Dubrey S., Fumagalli S., Cooper M., Ducrocq X., Fundamenski M., Coronel J., Dupljakov D., Furukawa Y., Corso G., Duque M., Gabelmann M., Sales J. C., Dutta D., Gabra N., Cottin Y., Duvilla N., Gadsboll N., Covalesky J., Duygun A., Galinier M., Cracan A., Dziewas R., Gammelgaard A., Crea F., Eaton C. B., Ganeshkumar P., Crean P., Eaves W., Gans C., Crenshaw J., Ebels-Tuinbeek L. A., Quintana A. G., Cullen T., Ehrlich C., Gartenlaub O., Darius H., Eichinger-Hasenauer S., Gaspardone A., Dary P., Eisenberg S. J., Genz C., Dascotte O., Jabali A. E., Georger F., Dauber I., Shahawy M. E., Georges J. -L., Davalos V., Hernandes M. E., Georgeson S., Davies R., Izal A. E., Giedrimas E., Gierba M., Haruna T., Jarmukli N., Ortega I. G., Hayek E., Jeanfreau R. J., Gillespie E., Healey J., Jenkins R. D., Giniger A., Hearne S., Sanchez C. J., Giudici M. C., Heffernan M., Jimenez J., Gkotsis A., Heggelund G., Jobe R., Glotzer T. V., Heijmeriks J. A., Joen-Jakobsen T., Gmehling J., Hemels M., Jones N., Gniot J., Hendriks I., Jorge J. C. M., Goethals P., Henein S., Jouve B., Goldbarg S., Her S. -H., Jung B. C., Goldberg R., Hermany P., Jung K. T., Goldmann B., Del Rio J. E. H., Jung W., Golitsyn S., Higashino Y., Kachkovskiy M., Gomez S., Hill M., Kafkala K., Mesa J. G., Hisadome T., Kalinina L., Gonzalez V. B., Hishida E., Kallmunzer B., Hermosillo J. A. G., Hoffer E., Kamali F., Lopez V. M. G., Hoghton M., Kamo T., Gorka H., Hong K., Kampus P., Gornick C., Hong S., Kashou H., Gorog D., Horbach S., Kastrup A., Gottipaty V., Horiuchi M., Katsivas A., Goube P., Hou Y., Kaufman E., Goudevenos I., Hsing J., Kawai K., Graham B., Huang C. -H., Kawajiri K., Greer G. S., Huckins D., Kazmierski J. F., Gremmler U., Hughes K., Keeling P., Grena P. G., Huizinga A., Saraiva J. F. K., Grond M., Hulsman E. L., Ketova G., Gronda E., Hung K. -C., Khaira A. S., Gronefeld G., Hwang G. -S., Khripun A., Gu X., Ikpoh M., Kim D. -I., Torres I. G. T., Imberti D., Kim Y. H., Guardigli G., Ince H., Kim N. H., Guevara C., Indolfi C., Kim D. K., Guignier A., Inoue S., Kim J. S., Gulizia M., Irles D., Gumbley M., Iseki H., Kim K. S., Gunther A., Israel C. N., Kim J., Ha A., Iteld B., Kinova E., Hahalis G., Iyer V., Klein A., Hakas J., Jackson-Voyzey E., Kmetzo J. J., Hall C., Jaffrani N., Kneller G. L., Han B., Jager F., Knezevic A., Han S., James M., Koh S. M. A., Hargrove J., Jang S. -W., Koide S., Hargroves D., Jaramillo N., Kollias A., Kooistra J. A., Li W., McClure J., Koons J., Li X., McCormack T., Koschutnik M., Lichy C., McGarity W., Kostis W. J., Lieber I., McIntyre H., Kovacic D., Rodriguez R. H. L., McLaurin B., Kowalczyk J., Lin H., Alvaro F., Palomino M., Koziolova N., Melandri F., Kraft P., Liu F., Meno H., Kragten J. A., Liu H., Menzies D., Krantz M., Esperon G. L., Mercader M., Krause L., Navarro N. L., Meyer C., Krenning B. J., Lo E., Meyer B. J., Krikke F., Lokshyn S., Miarka J., Kromhout Z., Lopez A., Mibach F., Krysiak W., Lopez-Sendon J. L., Michalski D., Kumar P., Filho A. M. L., Michel P., Kumler T., Lorraine R. S., Chreih R. M., Kuniss M., Luengas C. A., Luengas A., Mikdadi G., Kuo J. -Y., Luke R., Mikus M., Kuppers A., Luo M., Milicic D., Kurrelmeyer K., Lupovitch S., Militaru C., Kwak C. H., Lyrer P., Minaie S., Laboulle B., Ma C., Minescu B., Labovitz A., Ma G., Mintale I., Ter Lai W., Madariaga I., Mirault T., Lam A., Maeno K., Mirro M. J., Lam Y. Y., Magnin D., Mistry D., Lanas Zanetti F., Maid G., Miu N. V., Landau C., Mainigi S. K., Miyamoto N., Landini G., Makaritsis K., Moccetti T., Lanna Figueiredo E., Malhotra R., Mohammed A., Larsen T., Manning R., Nor A. M., Lavandier K., Manolis A., Mollerus M., LeBlanc J., Hurtado H. A. M., Molon G., Lee M. H., Mantas I., Mondillo S., Lee C. -H., Jattin F. M., Moniz P., Lehman J., Maqueda V., Mont L., Leitao A., Marchionni N., Montagud V., Lellouche N., Ortuno F. M., Montana O., Lelonek M., Santana A. M., Monti C., Lenarczyk R., Martinez J., Moretti L., Lenderink T., Maskova P., Mori K., Gonzalez S. L., Hernandez N. M., Moriarty A., Leong-Sit P., Matsuda K., Morka J., Leschke M., Maurer T., Moschini L., Ley N., Mauro C., Moschos N., Li Z., May E., Mugge A., Mayer N., Mulhearn T. J., Muresan C., Jose E. P., Precoma D. B., Muriago M., Padilla F. G. P., Prelle A., Musial W., Rios V. P., Prodafikas J., Musser C. W., Pajes G., Protasov K., Musumeci F., Pandey A. S., Pye M., Nageh T., Paparella G., Qiu Z., Nakagawa H., Paris F., Quedillac J. -M., Nakamura Y., Park H. W., Raev D., Nakayama T., Park J. S., Grado C. A. R., Nam G. -B., Parthenakis F., Rahimi S., Nanna M., Passamonti E., Raisaro A., Natarajan I., Patel R. J., Rama B., Nayak H. M., Patel J., Ramos R., Naydenov S., Patel M., Ranieri M., Nazlic J., Patrick J., Raposo N., Nechita A. C., Jimenez R. P., Rashba E., Nechvatal L., Paz A., Rauch-Kroehnert U., Negron S. A., Pengo V., Reddy R., Neiman J., Pentz W., Renda G., Neuenschwander F. C., Perez B., Reza S., Neves D., Rios A. M. P., Ria L., Neykova A., Perez-Cabezas A., Richter D., Miguel R. N., Perlman R., Rickli H., Nijmeh G., Persic V., Rieker W., Nizov A., Perticone F., Vera T. R., Campos R. N., Peters T. K., Ritt L. E., Nossan J., Petkar S., Roberts D., Novikova T., Pezo L. F., Briones I. R., Nowalany-Kozielska E., Pflucke C., Escudero A. E. R., Nsah E., Pham D. N., Pascual C. R., Fragoso J. C. N., Phillips R. T., Roman M., Nurgalieva S., Phlaum S., Romeo F., Nuyens D., Pieters D., Ronner E., Nyvad O., Pineau J., Roux J. -F., de Los Rios Ibarra M. O., Pinter A., Rozkova N., O'Donnell P., Pinto F., Rubacek M., O'Donnell M., Pisters R., Rubalcava F., Oh S., Pivac N., Russo A. M., Oh Y. S., Pocanic D., Rutgers M. P., Oh D., Podoleanu C., Rybak K., O'Hara G., Politano A., Said S., Oikonomou K., Poljakovic Z., Sakamoto T., Olivares C., Pollock S., Salacata A., Oliver R., Garcea J. P., Salem A., Ruiz R. O., Poppert H., Bodes R. S., Olympios C., Porcu M., Saltzman M. A., Omaszuk-Kazberuk A., Reino A. P., Salvioni A., Asensi J. O., Prasad N., Vallejo G. S., Fernandez M. S., Sokal A., Tu T. M., Saporito W. F., Yan Y. S. O., Tuininga Y., Sarikonda K., Sotolongo R., Turakhia M., Sasaoka T., de Souza O. F., Turk S., Sati H., Sparby J. A., Turner W., Savelieva I., Spinar J., Tveit A., Scala P. -J., Sprigings D., Tytus R., Schellinger P., Spyropoulos A. C., Valadao C., Scherr C., Stakos D., van Bergen P. F. M. M., Schmitz L., Steinwender C., van de Borne P., Schmitz K. -H., Stergiou G., van den Berg B. J., Schmitz B., Stiell I., van der Zwaan C., Schnabel T., Stoddard M., Van Eck M., Schnupp S., Stoikov A., Vanacker P., Schoeniger P., Streb W., Vasilev D., Schon N., Styliadis I., Vasilikos V., Schwimmbeck P., Su G., Vasilyev M., Seamark C., Su X., Veerareddy S., Searles G., Sudnik W., Mino M. V., Seidl K. -H., Sukles K., Venkataraman A., Seidman B., Sun X., Verdecchia P., Sek J., Swart H., Versaci F., Sekaran L., Szavits-Nossan J., Vester E. G., Serrati C., Taggeselle J., Vial H., Shah N., Takagi Y., Victory J., Shah V., Takhar A. P. S., Villamil A., Shah A., Tamm A., Vincent M., Shah S., Tanaka K., Vlastaris A., Sharma V. K., Tanawuttiwat T., Dahl J., Shaw L., Tang S., Vora K., Sheikh K. H., Tang A., Vranian R. B., Shimizu N., Tarsi G., Wakefield P., Shimomura H., Tassinari T., Wang N., Shin D. -G., Tayal A., Wang M., Shin E. -S., Tayebjee M., Wang X., Shite J., Berg J. M., Wang F., Sibilio G., Tesloianu D., Wang T., Silver F., The S. H. K., Warner A. L., Sime I., Thomas D., Watanabe K., Simmers T. A., Timsit S., Wei J., Singh N., Tobaru T., Weimar C., Siostrzonek P., Tomasik A. R., Weiner S., Smadja D., Torosoff M., Weinrich R., Smith D. W., Touze E., Wen M. -S., Snitman M., Trendafilova E., Wiemer M., Filho D. S., Tsai W. K., Wiggers P., Soda H., Tse H. F., Wilke A., Sofley C., Tsutsui H., Williams D., Williams M. L., Yan P. Y. B., Zhang P., Witzenbichler B., Yang T., Zhang J., Wong B., Yao J., Zhao S. P., Wong K. S. L., Yeh K. -H., Zhao Y., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Yin W. H., Zhao Z., Wu S., Yotov Y., Zheng Y., Wu R. C., Zahn R., Zhou J., Wunderlich S., Zarich S., Zimmermann S., Wyatt N., Zenin S., Zini A., Wylie J., Zeuthen E. L., Zizzo S., Xu Y., Zhang H., Zong W., Xu X., Zhang D., Zukerman L. S., Yamanoue H., Zhang X., Yamashita T., Cardiology, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Lip G.Y.H., Kotalczyk A., Teutsch C., Diener H.-C., Dubner S.J., Halperin J.L., Ma C.-S., Rothman K.J., Marler S., Gurusamy V.K., Huisman M.V., Abban D.W., Aziz E., Kalan M.B., Abdul N., Backes L.M., Bradman D., Abud A.M., Badings E., Brautigam D., Adams F., Bagni E., Breton N., Addala S., Baker S.H., Brouwers P.J.A.M., Adragao P., Bala R., Browne K., Ageno W., Baldi A., Cortada J.B., Aggarwal R., Bando S., Bruni A., Agosti S., Banerjee S., Brunschwig C., Agostoni P., Bank A., Buathier H., Aguilar F., Esquivias G.B., Buhl A., Linares J.A., Barr C., Bullinga J., Aguinaga L., Bartlett M., Cabrera J.W., Ahmed J., Basic Kes V., Caccavo A., Aiello A., Baula G., Cai S., Ainsworth P., Behrens S., Caine S., Aiub J.R., Bell A., Calo L., Al-Dallow R., Benedetti R., Calvi V., Alderson L., Mazuecos J.B., Sanchez M.C., Velasco J.A.A., Benhalima B., Candeias R., Alexopoulos D., Bergler-Klein J., Capuano V., Manterola F.A., Berneau J.-B., Capucci A., Aliyar P., Bernstein R.A., Caputo R., Alonso D., Berrospi P., Rizo T.C., da Costa F.A.A., Berti S., Cardona F., Amado J., Berz A., da Costa Darrieux F.C., Amara W., Best E., Vera Y.C.D., Amelot M., Bettencourt P., Carolei A., Amjadi N., Betzu R., Carreno S., Ammirati F., Bhagwat R., Carvalho P., Andrade M., Bhatta L., Cary S., Andrawis N., Biscione F., Casu G., Annoni G., Bisignani G., Cavallini C., Ansalone G., Black T., Cayla G., Ariani M.K., Bloch M.J., Celentano A., Arias J.C., Bloom S., Cha T.-J., Armero S., Blumberg E., Cha K.S., Arora C., Bo M., Chae J.K., Aslam M.S., Bohmer E., Chalamidas K., Asselman M., Bollmann A., Challappa K., Audouin P., Bongiorni M.G., Chand S.P., Augenbraun C., Boriani G., Chandrashekar H., Aydin S., Boswijk D.J., Chartier L., Bott J., Chatterjee K., Ayryanova I., Bottacchi E., Ayala C.A.C., Cheema A., Davis G., Evonich R., Davy J.-M., Evseeva O., Chen L., Dayer M., Ezhov A., Chen S.-A., De Biasio M., Fahmy R., Chen J.H., De Bonis S., Fang Q., Chiang F.-T., De Caterina R., Farsad R., Chiarella F., De Franceschi T., Fauchier L., Chih-Chan L., de Groot J.R., Favale S., Cho Y.K., De Horta J., Fayard M., Choi J.-I., De La Briolle A., Fedele J.L., Choi D.J., de la Pena Topete G., Fedele F., Chouinard G., de Paola A.A.V., Fedorishina O., Chow D.H.-F., de Souza W., Fera S.R., Chrysos D., de Veer A., Ferreira L.G.G., Chumakova G., De Wolf L., Ferreira J., Valenzuela E.J.J.R.C., Decoulx E., Ferri C., Nica N.C., Deepak S., Ferrier A., Cislowski D.J., Defaye P., Ferro H., Clay A., Munoz F.D.-C., Finsen A., Clifford P., Brkljacic D.D., First B., Cohen A., Deumite N.J., Fischer S., Cohen M., Di Legge S., Fonseca C., Cohen S., Diemberger I., Almeida L.F., Colivicchi F., Dietz D., Forman S., Collins R., Dionisio P., Frandsen B., Colonna P., Dong Q., French W., Compton S., dos Santos F.R., Friedman K., Connolly D., Dotcheva E., Friese A., Conti A., Doukky R., Fruntelata A.G., Buenostro G.C., D'Souza A., Fujii S., Coodley G., Dubrey S., Fumagalli S., Cooper M., Ducrocq X., Fundamenski M., Coronel J., Dupljakov D., Furukawa Y., Corso G., Duque M., Gabelmann M., Sales J.C., Dutta D., Gabra N., Cottin Y., Duvilla N., Gadsboll N., Covalesky J., Duygun A., Galinier M., Cracan A., Dziewas R., Gammelgaard A., Crea F., Eaton C.B., Ganeshkumar P., Crean P., Eaves W., Gans C., Crenshaw J., Ebels-Tuinbeek L.A., Quintana A.G., Cullen T., Ehrlich C., Gartenlaub O., Darius H., Eichinger-Hasenauer S., Gaspardone A., Dary P., Eisenberg S.J., Genz C., Dascotte O., Jabali A.E., Georger F., Dauber I., Shahawy M.E., Georges J.-L., Davalos V., Hernandes M.E., Georgeson S., Davies R., Izal A.E., Giedrimas E., Gierba M., Haruna T., Jarmukli N., Ortega I.G., Hayek E., Jeanfreau R.J., Gillespie E., Healey J., Jenkins R.D., Giniger A., Hearne S., Sanchez C.J., Giudici M.C., Heffernan M., Jimenez J., Gkotsis A., Heggelund G., Jobe R., Glotzer T.V., Heijmeriks J.A., Joen-Jakobsen T., Gmehling J., Hemels M., Jones N., Gniot J., Hendriks I., Jorge J.C.M., Goethals P., Henein S., Jouve B., Goldbarg S., Her S.-H., Jung B.C., Goldberg R., Hermany P., Jung K.T., Goldmann B., Del Rio J.E.H., Jung W., Golitsyn S., Higashino Y., Kachkovskiy M., Gomez S., Hill M., Kafkala K., Mesa J.G., Hisadome T., Kalinina L., Gonzalez V.B., Hishida E., Kallmunzer B., Hermosillo J.A.G., Hoffer E., Kamali F., Lopez V.M.G., Hoghton M., Kamo T., Gorka H., Hong K., Kampus P., Gornick C., Hong S., Kashou H., Gorog D., Horbach S., Kastrup A., Gottipaty V., Horiuchi M., Katsivas A., Goube P., Hou Y., Kaufman E., Goudevenos I., Hsing J., Kawai K., Graham B., Huang C.-H., Kawajiri K., Greer G.S., Huckins D., Kazmierski J.F., Gremmler U., Hughes K., Keeling P., Grena P.G., Huizinga A., Saraiva J.F.K., Grond M., Hulsman E.L., Ketova G., Gronda E., Hung K.-C., Khaira A.S., Gronefeld G., Hwang G.-S., Khripun A., Gu X., Ikpoh M., Kim D.-I., Torres I.G.T., Imberti D., Kim Y.H., Guardigli G., Ince H., Kim N.H., Guevara C., Indolfi C., Kim D.K., Guignier A., Inoue S., Kim J.S., Gulizia M., Irles D., Gumbley M., Iseki H., Kim K.S., Gunther A., Israel C.N., Kim J., Ha A., Iteld B., Kinova E., Hahalis G., Iyer V., Klein A., Hakas J., Jackson-Voyzey E., Kmetzo J.J., Hall C., Jaffrani N., Kneller G.L., Han B., Jager F., Knezevic A., Han S., James M., Koh S.M.A., Hargrove J., Jang S.-W., Koide S., Hargroves D., Jaramillo N., Kollias A., Kooistra J.A., Li W., McClure J., Koons J., Li X., McCormack T., Koschutnik M., Lichy C., McGarity W., Kostis W.J., Lieber I., McIntyre H., Kovacic D., Rodriguez R.H.L., McLaurin B., Kowalczyk J., Lin H., Alvaro F., Palomino M., Koziolova N., Melandri F., Kraft P., Liu F., Meno H., Kragten J.A., Liu H., Menzies D., Krantz M., Esperon G.L., Mercader M., Krause L., Navarro N.L., Meyer C., Krenning B.J., Lo E., Meyer B.J., Krikke F., Lokshyn S., Miarka J., Kromhout Z., Lopez A., Mibach F., Krysiak W., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Michalski D., Kumar P., Filho A.M.L., Michel P., Kumler T., Lorraine R.S., Chreih R.M., Kuniss M., Luengas C.A., Luengas A., Mikdadi G., Kuo J.-Y., Luke R., Mikus M., Kuppers A., Luo M., Milicic D., Kurrelmeyer K., Lupovitch S., Militaru C., Kwak C.H., Lyrer P., Minaie S., Laboulle B., Ma C., Minescu B., Labovitz A., Ma G., Mintale I., Ter Lai W., Madariaga I., Mirault T., Lam A., Maeno K., Mirro M.J., Lam Y.Y., Magnin D., Mistry D., Lanas Zanetti F., Maid G., Miu N.V., Landau C., Mainigi S.K., Miyamoto N., Landini G., Makaritsis K., Moccetti T., Lanna Figueiredo E., Malhotra R., Mohammed A., Larsen T., Manning R., Nor A.M., Lavandier K., Manolis A., Mollerus M., LeBlanc J., Hurtado H.A.M., Molon G., Lee M.H., Mantas I., Mondillo S., Lee C.-H., Jattin F.M., Moniz P., Lehman J., Maqueda V., Mont L., Leitao A., Marchionni N., Montagud V., Lellouche N., Ortuno F.M., Montana O., Lelonek M., Santana A.M., Monti C., Lenarczyk R., Martinez J., Moretti L., Lenderink T., Maskova P., Mori K., Gonzalez S.L., Hernandez N.M., Moriarty A., Leong-Sit P., Matsuda K., Morka J., Leschke M., Maurer T., Moschini L., Ley N., Mauro C., Moschos N., Li Z., May E., Mugge A., Mayer N., Mulhearn T.J., Muresan C., Jose E.P., Precoma D.B., Muriago M., Padilla F.G.P., Prelle A., Musial W., Rios V.P., Prodafikas J., Musser C.W., Pajes G., Protasov K., Musumeci F., Pandey A.S., Pye M., Nageh T., Paparella G., Qiu Z., Nakagawa H., Paris F., Quedillac J.-M., Nakamura Y., Park H.W., Raev D., Nakayama T., Park J.S., Grado C.A.R., Nam G.-B., Parthenakis F., Rahimi S., Nanna M., Passamonti E., Raisaro A., Natarajan I., Patel R.J., Rama B., Nayak H.M., Patel J., Ramos R., Naydenov S., Patel M., Ranieri M., Nazlic J., Patrick J., Raposo N., Nechita A.C., Jimenez R.P., Rashba E., Nechvatal L., Paz A., Rauch-Kroehnert U., Negron S.A., Pengo V., Reddy R., Neiman J., Pentz W., Renda G., Neuenschwander F.C., Perez B., Reza S., Neves D., Rios A.M.P., Ria L., Neykova A., Perez-Cabezas A., Richter D., Miguel R.N., Perlman R., Rickli H., Nijmeh G., Persic V., Rieker W., Nizov A., Perticone F., Vera T.R., Campos R.N., Peters T.K., Ritt L.E., Nossan J., Petkar S., Roberts D., Novikova T., Pezo L.F., Briones I.R., Nowalany-Kozielska E., Pflucke C., Escudero A.E.R., Nsah E., Pham D.N., Pascual C.R., Fragoso J.C.N., Phillips R.T., Roman M., Nurgalieva S., Phlaum S., Romeo F., Nuyens D., Pieters D., Ronner E., Nyvad O., Pineau J., Roux J.-F., de Los Rios Ibarra M.O., Pinter A., Rozkova N., O'Donnell P., Pinto F., Rubacek M., O'Donnell M., Pisters R., Rubalcava F., Oh S., Pivac N., Russo A.M., Oh Y.S., Pocanic D., Rutgers M.P., Oh D., Podoleanu C., Rybak K., O'Hara G., Politano A., Said S., Oikonomou K., Poljakovic Z., Sakamoto T., Olivares C., Pollock S., Salacata A., Oliver R., Garcea J.P., Salem A., Ruiz R.O., Poppert H., Bodes R.S., Olympios C., Porcu M., Saltzman M.A., Omaszuk-Kazberuk A., Reino A.P., Salvioni A., Asensi J.O., Prasad N., Vallejo G.S., Fernandez M.S., Sokal A., Tu T.M., Saporito W.F., Yan Y.S.O., Tuininga Y., Sarikonda K., Sotolongo R., Turakhia M., Sasaoka T., de Souza O.F., Turk S., Sati H., Sparby J.A., Turner W., Savelieva I., Spinar J., Tveit A., Scala P.-J., Sprigings D., Tytus R., Schellinger P., Spyropoulos A.C., Valadao C., Scherr C., Stakos D., van Bergen P.F.M.M., Schmitz L., Steinwender C., van de Borne P., Schmitz K.-H., Stergiou G., van den Berg B.J., Schmitz B., Stiell I., van der Zwaan C., Schnabel T., Stoddard M., Van Eck M., Schnupp S., Stoikov A., Vanacker P., Schoeniger P., Streb W., Vasilev D., Schon N., Styliadis I., Vasilikos V., Schwimmbeck P., Su G., Vasilyev M., Seamark C., Su X., Veerareddy S., Searles G., Sudnik W., Mino M.V., Seidl K.-H., Sukles K., Venkataraman A., Seidman B., Sun X., Verdecchia P., Sek J., Swart H., Versaci F., Sekaran L., Szavits-Nossan J., Vester E.G., Serrati C., Taggeselle J., Vial H., Shah N., Takagi Y., Victory J., Shah V., Takhar A.P.S., Villamil A., Shah A., Tamm A., Vincent M., Shah S., Tanaka K., Vlastaris A., Sharma V.K., Tanawuttiwat T., Dahl J., Shaw L., Tang S., Vora K., Sheikh K.H., Tang A., Vranian R.B., Shimizu N., Tarsi G., Wakefield P., Shimomura H., Tassinari T., Wang N., Shin D.-G., Tayal A., Wang M., Shin E.-S., Tayebjee M., Wang X., Shite J., Berg J.M., Wang F., Sibilio G., Tesloianu D., Wang T., Silver F., The S.H.K., Warner A.L., Sime I., Thomas D., Watanabe K., Simmers T.A., Timsit S., Wei J., Singh N., Tobaru T., Weimar C., Siostrzonek P., Tomasik A.R., Weiner S., Smadja D., Torosoff M., Weinrich R., Smith D.W., Touze E., Wen M.-S., Snitman M., Trendafilova E., Wiemer M., Filho D.S., Tsai W.K., Wiggers P., Soda H., Tse H.F., Wilke A., Sofley C., Tsutsui H., Williams D., Williams M.L., Yan P.Y.B., Zhang P., Witzenbichler B., Yang T., Zhang J., Wong B., Yao J., Zhao S.P., Wong K.S.L., Yeh K.-H., Zhao Y., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Yin W.H., Zhao Z., Wu S., Yotov Y., Zheng Y., Wu R.C., Zahn R., Zhou J., Wunderlich S., Zarich S., Zimmermann S., Wyatt N., Zenin S., Zini A., Wylie J., Zeuthen E.L., Zizzo S., Xu Y., Zhang H., Zong W., Xu X., Zhang D., Zukerman L.S., Yamanoue H., Zhang X., and Yamashita T.

Subjects
Apixaban, Atrial fibrillation, Dabigatran, Non-vitamin K antagonists, Rivaroxaban, Pyridones, Medizin, Myocardial Infarction, Administration, Oral, Anticoagulants, Hemorrhage, General Medicine, Non-vitamin K antagonist, Stroke, Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic, Humans, Prospective Studies, Registries, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract

Background and purpose Prospectively collected data comparing the safety and effectiveness of individual non-vitamin K antagonists (NOACs) are lacking. Our objective was to directly compare the effectiveness and safety of NOACs in patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods In GLORIA-AF, a large, prospective, global registry program, consecutive patients with newly diagnosed AF were followed for 3 years. The comparative analyses for (1) dabigatran vs rivaroxaban or apixaban and (2) rivaroxaban vs apixaban were performed on propensity score (PS)-matched patient sets. Proportional hazards regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for outcomes of interest. Results The GLORIA-AF Phase III registry enrolled 21,300 patients between January 2014 and December 2016. Of these, 3839 were prescribed dabigatran, 4015 rivaroxaban and 4505 apixaban, with median ages of 71.0, 71.0, and 73.0 years, respectively. In the PS-matched set, the adjusted HRs and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for dabigatran vs rivaroxaban were, for stroke: 1.27 (0.79–2.03), major bleeding 0.59 (0.40–0.88), myocardial infarction 0.68 (0.40–1.16), and all-cause death 0.86 (0.67–1.10). For the comparison of dabigatran vs apixaban, in the PS-matched set, the adjusted HRs were, for stroke 1.16 (0.76–1.78), myocardial infarction 0.84 (0.48–1.46), major bleeding 0.98 (0.63–1.52) and all-cause death 1.01 (0.79–1.29). For the comparison of rivaroxaban vs apixaban, in the PS-matched set, the adjusted HRs were, for stroke 0.78 (0.52–1.19), myocardial infarction 0.96 (0.63–1.45), major bleeding 1.54 (1.14–2.08), and all-cause death 0.97 (0.80–1.19). Conclusions Patients treated with dabigatran had a 41% lower risk of major bleeding compared with rivaroxaban, but similar risks of stroke, MI, and death. Relative to apixaban, patients treated with dabigatran had similar risks of stroke, major bleeding, MI, and death. Rivaroxaban relative to apixaban had increased risk for major bleeding, but similar risks for stroke, MI, and death. Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifiers: NCT01468701, NCT01671007. Date of registration: September 2013. Graphical abstract

Published
2022
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19. International lower limb collaborative (INTELLECT) study: a multicentre, international retrospective audit of lower extremity open fractures

Author

Berner, Juan Enrique, Chan, James K K, Gardiner, Matthew D, Navia, Alfonso, Tejos, Rodrigo, Ortiz-Llorens, Manuel, Ortega-Briones, Alina, Rakhorst, Hinne A, Nanchahal, Jagdeep, Jain, Abhilash, Nolan, G, Samarendra, H, Mohan, A, Cooper, K, Pereira, N, Mangelsdorff, G, Venegas, J, Layseca, A, Skillman, J, Kennedy, A, Qureshi, A, Wallis, K, Harry, L, Hagiga, A, Ibrahim, S, Albendary, M, A Shah, K, B Chuo, C, Katsura, C, R Rodríguez Astudillo, J, A López Ortega, P Henríquez Rissios, J, M Nova Nova, Hughes, J, Wearn, C, Peberdy, D, B, Ho, Gohil, K, Abood, A, Rabey, N, Nizamoglu, M, Biosse-Duplan, G, K, To, R Sabapathy, S, Mohan, M, Venkatramani, H, Rajasekaran, S, Hsu, H, R Ambriz Plascencia, A, E Escalona Ramírez, L, A Zepeda Torres, C, Santamaria, E, S Vallejo Toro, West, C, Bhat, W, Mcardle, C, Louette, S, Hassan, S, W van Egmond, P, W J, J Bekkers, Capitani, D, Troisi, L, Talamonti, T, Capitani, P, Cerbone, V, Materazzi, G, Ballini, L, Tomas-Hernandez, J, A Porcel-Vazquez, J, Garcia-Sanchez, Y, V Andrés-Peiró, J, Teixidor-Serra, J, Selga-Marsà, J, Dafydd, H, Ali, S, Slade, R, Tarassoli, S, B Olías López, J Boluda Mengod, D González Martín, Bashir, A, Dearden, A, Itte, V, Smith, F, C Lee, W, V A, A Paulus, Romijn, P, N Tromp, T, T de Jong, Koide, S, Lim, K, Raiola, F, Ferris, S, Rodríguez, A, L Jonsson, E, Holm, S, Wolff, O, Abugarja, A, Elbahari, H, H K, S Hamid, Awadelkarim, M, J Erdocia Pascual, L Bahillo O'Mahoney, A Quiroga Bilbao, M, M Felipe Peña, Eardley, W, Egglestone, A, Taher, S, Wei, N, J Martínez Ros, G Valero Cifuentes, A Ondoño Navarro, A Escudero Martínez, A Ortega Columbrans, Zamora, P, Masiá, J, Ibarra, A, Fernández, M, Giblin, V, Kilshaw, A, Wood, B, Wyman, M, E Tinhofer, I, Seidl, E, J Tzou, C, Quadlbauer, S, Reichetseder, J, Bürger, H, Hausner, T, S van Miltenburg, Beijk, I, Verra, W, R de Groot, Kunc, V, Kopp, L, Crick, A, Mitchell, C, Curran, T, Kuo, R, S Eltoum Elamin, P Caba Doussoux, D Alonso Tejero, J Gómez Alcaraz, M Pardo García, J, Kooi, K, Poelstra, R, P Hong, J, Jang, M, W Hong, D, G Kwon, J, M Francés Monasterio, J Fernández-Palacios Martínez, A Suarez Cabañas, M Marrero Martínez-Carlón, W Ten Cate, J E, D Jacobs, Rawlins, J, Haley, J, Palma, J, Cuadra, A, Demandes, H, Canahuate, S, Moreno, D, Norton, S, Thompson, J, Lafford, G, D Noriego Muñoz, A Teixido de la Cruz, M Vázquez Gómez, Mingoli, A, Ribuffo, D, Marruzzo, G, Lapolla, P, Ayad, W, Elbatawy, A, Ouf, M, Castillón, P, García, C, Surroca, M, Garcia-Coiradas, J, Marco, F, Cherubino, M, Garutti, L, G Molina Olivella, A Endemaño Lucio, Oflazoglu, K, Lutgendorff, F, Botman, M, Giannakopoulos, G, Dams, R, P van der Zwaal, Moral-Nestares, R, Requena, F, Fernández-Poch, N, Cámara-Cabrera, J, Macán, F, Standen, M, Flaherty, F, Vizcay, M, Yerson, D, Sperone, E, Bidolegui, F, Pereyra, S, Chouhy, E, Jaureguialzo, M, Arnez, Z, Cazzato, V, A Giraldez, M, R Moreno Domínguez, B Martínez Sañudo, Lancerotto, L, Sandhu, S, Robinson, A, Digney, C, and Collaborative, INTELLECT

Subjects
body regions, Fractures, Open, Lower Extremity, General surgery, vascular surgery, education, Other Research Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 0], Humans, Surgery, Women's cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 17], Leg Injuries, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

Sixty-two centres in 16 countries contributed with 2,694 open fractures cases to an international, multi-centric, retrospective cohort study involving different healthcare settings. The INTELLECT study results show that there are significant disparities on the management of open lower limb fractures internationally. A timely, multidisciplinary, guideline-directed care is a protective factor for developing infective complications, non-union and requiring an amputation.

Published
2022

28. Conformational interconversion of MLKL and disengagement from RIPK3 precede cell death by necroptosis

Author

Garnish, SE, Meng, Y, Koide, A, Sandow, JJ, Denbaum, E, Jacobsen, AV, Yeung, W, Samson, AL, Horne, CR, Fitzgibbon, C, Young, SN, Smith, PPC, Webb, AI, Petrie, EJ, Hildebrand, JM, Kannan, N, Czabotar, PE, Koide, S, Murphy, JM, Garnish, SE, Meng, Y, Koide, A, Sandow, JJ, Denbaum, E, Jacobsen, AV, Yeung, W, Samson, AL, Horne, CR, Fitzgibbon, C, Young, SN, Smith, PPC, Webb, AI, Petrie, EJ, Hildebrand, JM, Kannan, N, Czabotar, PE, Koide, S, and Murphy, JM

Abstract

Phosphorylation of the MLKL pseudokinase by the RIPK3 kinase leads to MLKL oligomerization, translocation to, and permeabilization of, the plasma membrane to induce necroptotic cell death. The precise choreography of MLKL activation remains incompletely understood. Here, we report Monobodies, synthetic binding proteins, that bind the pseudokinase domain of MLKL within human cells and their crystal structures in complex with the human MLKL pseudokinase domain. While Monobody-32 constitutively binds the MLKL hinge region, Monobody-27 binds MLKL via an epitope that overlaps the RIPK3 binding site and is only exposed after phosphorylated MLKL disengages from RIPK3 following necroptotic stimulation. The crystal structures identified two distinct conformations of the MLKL pseudokinase domain, supporting the idea that a conformational transition accompanies MLKL disengagement from RIPK3. These studies provide further evidence that MLKL undergoes a large conformational change upon activation, and identify MLKL disengagement from RIPK3 as a key regulatory step in the necroptosis pathway.

Published
2021

29. Anticoagulant selection in relation to the SAMe-TT2R2 score in patients with atrial fibrillation: The GLORIA-AF registry

Author

Ntaios, G., Huisman, M. V., Diener, H. -C., Halperin, J. L., Teutsch, C., Marler, S., Gurusamy, V. K., Thompson, M., Lip, G. Y. H., Olshansky, B., Abban, D. W., Abdul, N., Abud, A. M., Adams, F., Addala, S., Adragao, P., Ageno, W., Aggarwal, R., Agosti, S., Agostoni, P., Aguilar, F., Linares, J. A., Aguinaga, L., Ahmed, J., Aiello, A., Ainsworth, P., Aiub, J. R., Al-Dallow, R., Alderson, L., Aldrete Velasco, J. A., Alexopoulos, D., Manterola, F. A., Aliyar, P., Alonso, D., Alves da Costa, F. A., Amado, J., Amara, W., Amelot, M., Amjadi, N., Ammirati, F., Andrade, M., Andrawis, N., Annoni, G., Ansalone, G., Ariani, M. K., Arias, J. C., Armero, S., Arora, C., Aslam, M. S., Asselman, M., Audouin, P., Augenbraun, C., Aydin, S., Ayryanova, I., Aziz, E., Backes, L. M., Badings, E., Bagni, E., Baker, S. H., Bala, R., Baldi, A., Bando, S., Banerjee, S., Bank, A., Esquivias, G. B., Barr, C., Bartlett, M., Kes, V. B., Baula, G., Behrens, S., Bell, A., Benedetti, R., Mazuecos, J. B., Benhalima, B., Bergler-Klein, J., Berneau, J. -B., Bernstein, R. A., Berrospi, P., Berti, S., Berz, A., Best, E., Bettencourt, P., Betzu, R., Bhagwat, R., Bhatta, L., Biscione, F., Bisignani, G., Black, T., Bloch, M. J., Bloom, S., Blumberg, E., Bo, M., Bohmer, E., Bollmann, A., Bongiorni, M. G., Boriani, G., Boswijk, D. J., Bott, J., Bottacchi, E., Kalan, M. B., Bradman, D., Brautigam, D., Breton, N., Brouwers, P. J. A. M., Browne, K., Cortada, J. B., Bruni, A., Brunschwig, C., Buathier, H., Buhl, A., Bullinga, J., Cabrera, J. W., Caccavo, A., Cai, S., Caine, S., Calo, L., Calvi, V., Sanchez, M. C., Candeias, R., Capuano, V., Capucci, A., Caputo, R., Rizo, T. C., Cardona, F., Carlos da Costa Darrieux, F., Duarte Vera, Y. C., Carolei, A., Carreno, S., Carvalho, P., Cary, S., Casu, G., Cavallini, C., Cayla, G., Celentano, A., Cha, T. -J., Cha, K. S., Chae, J. K., Chalamidas, K., Challappa, K., Chand, S. P., Chandrashekar, H., Chartier, L., Chatterjee, K., Chavez Ayala, C. A., Cheema, A., Chen, L., Chen, S. -A., Chen, J. H., Chiang, F. -T., Chiarella, F., Chih-Chan, L., Cho, Y. K., Choi, J. -I., Choi, D. J., Chouinard, G., Hoi-Fan Chow, D., Chrysos, D., Chumakova, G., Jose Roberto Chuquiure Valenzuela, E. J., Nica, N. C., Cislowski, D. J., Clay, A., Clifford, P., Cohen, A., Cohen, M., Cohen, S., Colivicchi, F., Collins, R., Colonna, P., Compton, S., Connolly, D., Conti, A., Buenostro, G. C., Coodley, G., Cooper, M., Coronel, J., Corso, G., Sales, J. C., Cottin, Y., Covalesky, J., Cracan, A., Crea, Filippo, Crean, P., Crenshaw, J., Cullen, T., Darius, H., Dary, P., Dascotte, O., Dauber, I., Davalos, V., Davies, R., Davis, G., Davy, J. -M., Dayer, M., De Biasio, M., De Bonis, S., De Caterina, R., De Franceschi, T., de Groot, J. R., De Horta, J., De La Briolle, A., Topete, G. D. L. P., Vicenzo de Paola, A. A., de Souza, W., de Veer, A., De Wolf, L., Decoulx, E., Deepak, S., Defaye, P., Del-Carpio Munoz, F., Brkljacic, D. D., Deumite, N. J., Di Legge, S., Diemberger, I., Dietz, D., Dionisio, P., Dong, Q., Rossi dos Santos, F., Dotcheva, E., Doukky, R., D'Souza, A., Dubrey, S., Ducrocq, X., Dupljakov, D., Duque, M., Dutta, D., Duvilla, N., Duygun, A., Dziewas, R., Eaton, C. B., Eaves, W., Ebels-Tuinbeek, L. A., Ehrlich, C., Eichinger-Hasenauer, S., Eisenberg, S. J., El Jabali, A., El Shahawy, M., Hernandes, M. E., Izal, A. E., Evonich, R., Evseeva, O., Ezhov, A., Fahmy, R., Fang, Q., Farsad, R., Fauchier, L., Favale, S., Fayard, M., Fedele, J. L., Fedele, F., Fedorishina, O., Fera, S. R., Gomes Ferreira, L. G., Ferreira, J., Ferri, C., Ferrier, A., Ferro, H., Finsen, A., First, B., Fischer, S., Fonseca, C., Almeida, L. F., Forman, S., Frandsen, B., French, W., Friedman, K., Friese, A., Fruntelata, A. G., Fujii, S., Fumagalli, S., Fundamenski, M., Furukawa, Y., Gabelmann, M., Gabra, N., Gadsboll, N., Galinier, M., Gammelgaard, A., Ganeshkumar, P., Gans, C., Quintana, A. G., Gartenlaub, O., Gaspardone, A., Genz, C., Georger, F., Georges, J. -L., Georgeson, S., Giedrimas, E., Gierba, M., Ortega, I. G., Gillespie, E., Giniger, A., Giudici, M. C., Gkotsis, A., Glotzer, T. V., Gmehling, J., Gniot, J., Goethals, P., Goldbarg, S., Goldberg, R., Goldmann, B., Golitsyn, S., Gomez, S., Mesa, J. G., Gonzalez, V. B., Gonzalez Hermosillo, J. A., Gonzalez Lopez, V. M., Gorka, H., Gornick, C., Gorog, D., Gottipaty, V., Goube, P., Goudevenos, I., Graham, B., Greer, G. S., Gremmler, U., Grena, P. G., Grond, M., Gronda, E., Gronefeld, G., Gu, X., Torres Torres, I. G., Guardigli, G., Guevara, C., Guignier, A., Gulizia, M., Gumbley, M., Gunther, A., Ha, A., Hahalis, G., Hakas, J., Hall, C., Han, B., Han, S., Hargrove, J., Hargroves, D., Harris, K. B., Haruna, T., Hayek, E., Healey, J., Hearne, S., Heffernan, M., Heggelund, G., Heijmeriks, J. A., Hemels, M., Hendriks, I., Henein, S., Her, S. -H., Hermany, P., Hernandez Del Rio, J. E., Higashino, Y., Hill, M., Hisadome, T., Hishida, E., Hoffer, E., Hoghton, M., Hong, K., Hong, S. K., Horbach, S., Horiuchi, M., Hou, Y., Hsing, J., Huang, C. -H., Huckins, D., Kathy, Hughe, Huizinga, A., Hulsman, E. L., Hung, K. -C., Hwang, G. -S., Ikpoh, M., Imberti, D., Ince, H., Indolfi, C., Inoue, S., Irles, D., Iseki, H., Israel, C. N., Iteld, B., Iyer, V., Jackson-Voyzey, E., Jaffrani, N., Jager, F., James, M., Jang, S. -W., Jaramillo, N., Jarmukli, N., Jeanfreau, R. J., Jenkins, R. D., Sanchez, C. J., Jimenez, J., Jobe, R., Joen-Jakobsen, T., Jones, N., Moura Jorge, J. C., Jouve, B., Jung, B. C., Jung, K. T., Jung, W., Kachkovskiy, M., Kafkala, K., Kalinina, L., Kallmunzer, B., Kamali, F., Kamo, T., Kampus, P., Kashou, H., Kastrup, A., Katsivas, A., Kaufman, E., Kawai, K., Kawajiri, K., Kazmierski, J. F., Keeling, P., Kerr Saraiva, J. F., Ketova, G., Khaira, A. S., Khripun, A., Kim, D. -I., Kim, Y. H., Kim, N. H., Kim, D. K., Kim, J. S., Kim, K. S., Kim, J. B., Kinova, E., Klein, A., Kmetzo, J. J., Kneller, G. L., Knezevic, A., Angela Koh, S. M., Koide, S., Kollias, A., Kooistra, J. A., Koons, J., Koschutnik, M., Kostis, W. J., Kovacic, D., Kowalczyk, J., Koziolova, N., Kraft, P., Kragten, J. A., Krantz, M., Krause, L., Krenning, B. J., Krikke, F., Kromhout, Z., Krysiak, W., Kumar, P., Kumler, T., Kuniss, M., Kuo, J. -Y., Kuppers, A., Kurrelmeyer, K., Kwak, C. H., Laboulle, B., Labovitz, A., Lai, W. T., Lam, A., Lam, Y. Y., Zanetti, F. L., Landau, C., Landini, G., Figueiredo, E. L., Larsen, T., Lavandier, K., Leblanc, J., Lee, M. H., Lee, C. -H., Lehman, J., Leitao, A., Lellouche, N., Lelonek, M., Lenarczyk, R., Lenderink, T., Gonzalez, S. L., Leong-Sit, P., Leschke, M., Ley, N., Li, Z., Li, X., Li, W., Lichy, C., Lieber, I., Limon Rodriguez, R. H., Lin, H., Liu, F., Liu, H., Esperon, G. L., Navarro, N. L., Lo, E., Lokshyn, S., Lopez, A., Lopez-Sendon, J. L., Lorga Filho, A. M., Lorraine, R. S., Luengas, C. A., Luke, R., Luo, M., Lupovitch, S., Lyrer, P., Ma, C., Ma, G., Madariaga, I., Maeno, K., Magnin, D., Maid, G., Mainigi, S. K., Makaritsis, K., Malhotra, R., Manning, R., Manolis, A., Manrique Hurtado, H. A., Mantas, I., Jattin, F. M., Maqueda, V., Marchionni, N., Ortuno, F. M., Santana, A. M., Martinez, J., Maskova, P., Hernandez, N. M., Matsuda, K., Maurer, T., Mauro, C., May, E., Mayer, N., Mcclure, J., Mccormack, T., Mcgarity, W., Mcintyre, H., Mclaurin, B., Medina Palomino, F. A., Melandri, F., Meno, H., Menzies, D., Mercader, M., Meyer, C., Meyer, B. J., Miarka, J., Mibach, F., Michalski, D., Michel, P., Chreih, R. M., Mikdadi, G., Mikus, M., Milicic, D., Militaru, C., Minaie, S., Minescu, B., Mintale, I., Mirault, T., Mirro, M. J., Mistry, D., Miu, N. V., Miyamoto, N., Moccetti, T., Mohammed, A., Nor, A. M., Mollerus, M., Molon, G., Mondillo, S., Moniz, P., Mont, L., Montagud, V., Montana, O., Monti, C., Moretti, L., Mori, K., Moriarty, A., Morka, J., Moschini, L., Moschos, N., Mugge, A., Mulhearn, T. J., Muresan, C., Muriago, M., Musial, W., Musser, C. W., Musumeci, F., Nageh, T., Nakagawa, H., Nakamura, Y., Nakayama, T., Nam, G. -B., Nanna, M., Natarajan, I., Nayak, H. M., Naydenov, S., Nazli, J., Nechita, A. C., Nechvatal, L., Negron, S. A., Neiman, J., Neuenschwander, F. C., Neves, D., Neykova, A., Miguel, R. N., Nijmeh, G., Nizov, A., Campos, R. N., Nossan, J., Novikova, T., Nowalany-Kozielska, E., Nsah, E., Nunez Fragoso, J. C., Nurgalieva, S., Nuyens, D., Nyvad, O., Odin de Los Rios Ibarra, M., O'Donnell, P., O'Donnell, M., Oh, S., Oh, Y. S., Oh, D., O'Hara, G., Oikonomou, K., Olivares, C., Oliver, R., Ruiz, R. O., Olympios, C., Anna, omaszuk-Kazberuk, Asensi, J. O., eena Padayattil, Jose, Padilla Padilla, F. G., Rios, V. P., Pajes, G., Pandey, A. S., Paparella, G., Paris, F., Park, H. W., Park, J. S., Parthenakis, F., Passamonti, E., Patel, R. J., Patel, J., Patel, M., Patrick, J., Jimenez, R. P., Paz, A., Pengo, V., Pentz, W., Perez, B., Perez Rios, A. M., Perez-Cabezas, A., Perlman, R., Persic, V., Perticone, F., Peters, T. K., Petkar, S., Pezo, L. F., Pflucke, C., Pham, D. N., Phillips, R. T., Phlaum, S., Pieters, D., Pineau, J., Pinter, A., Pinto, F., Pisters, R., Pivac, N., Pocanic, D., Podoleanu, C., Politano, A., Poljakovic, Z., Pollock, S., Garcea, J. P., Poppert, H., Porcu, M., Reino, A. P., Prasad, N., Precoma, D. B., Prelle, A., Prodafikas, J., Protasov, K., Pye, M., Qiu, Z., Quedillac, J. -M., Raev, D., Raffo Grado, C. A., Rahimi, S., Raisaro, A., Rama, B., Ramos, R., Ranieri, M., Raposo, N., Rashba, E., Rauch-Kroehnert, U., Reddy, R., Renda, G., Reza, S., Ria, L., Richter, D., Rickli, H., Rieker, W., Vera, T. R., Ritt, L. E., Roberts, D., Briones, I. R., Rodriguez Escudero, A. E., Pascual, C. R., Roman, M., Romeo, F., Ronner, E., Roux, J. -F., Rozkova, N., Rubacek, M., Rubalcava, F., Russo, A. M., Rutgers, M. P., Rybak, K., Said, S., Sakamoto, T., Salacata, A., Salem, A., Bodes, R. S., Saltzman, M. A., Salvioni, A., Vallejo, G. S., Fernandez, M. S., Saporito, W. F., Sarikonda, K., Sasaoka, T., Sati, H., Savelieva, I., Scala, P. -J., Schellinger, P., Scherr, C., Schmitz, L., Schmitz, K. -H., Schmitz, B., Schnabel, T., Schnupp, S., Schoeniger, P., Schon, N., Schwimmbeck, P., Seamark, C., Searles, G., Seidl, K. -H., Seidman, B., Sek, J., Sekaran, L., Serrati, C., Shah, N., Shah, V., Shah, A., Shah, S., Sharma, V. K., Shaw, L., Sheikh, K. H., Shimizu, N., Shimomura, H., Shin, D. -G., Shin, E. -S., Shite, J., Sibilio, G., Silver, F., Sime, I., Simmers, T. A., Singh, N., Siostrzonek, P., Smadja, D., Smith, D. W., Snitman, M., Filho, D. S., Soda, H., Sofley, C., Sokal, A., Oi Yan, Y. S., Sotolongo, R., Ferreira de Souza, O., Sparby, J. A., Spinar, J., Sprigings, D., Spyropoulos, A. C., Stakos, D., Steinwender, C., Stergiou, G., Stiell, I., Stoddard, M., Stoikov, A., Streb, W., Styliadis, I., Su, G., Su, X., Sudnik, W., Sukles, K., Sun, X., Swart, H., Szavits-Nossan, J., Taggeselle, J., Takagi, Y., Singh Takhar, A. P., Tamm, A., Tanaka, K., Tanawuttiwat, T., Tang, S., Tang, A., Tarsi, G., Tassinari, T., Tayal, A., Tayebjee, M., Berg, J. M. T., Tesloianu, D., The, S. H. K., Thomas, D., Timsit, S., Tobaru, T., Tomasik, A. R., Torosoff, M., Touze, E., Trendafilova, E., Tsai, W. K., Tse, H. F., Tsutsui, H., Tu, T. M., Tuininga, Y., Turakhia, M., Turk, S., Tcurner, W., Tveit, A., Tytus, R., Valadao, C., van Bergen, P. F. M. M., van de Borne, P., van den Berg, B. J., van der Zwaan, C., Van Eck, M., Vanacker, P., Vasilev, D., Vasilikos, V., Vasilyev, M., Veerareddy, S., Mino, M. V., Venkataraman, A., Verdecchia, P., Versaci, F., Vester, E. G., Vial, H., Victory, J., Villamil, A., Vincent, M., Vlastaris, A., Dahl, J. V., Vora, K., Vranian, R. B., Wakefield, P., Wang, N., Wang, M., Wang, X., Wang, F., Wang, T., Warner, A. L., Watanabe, K., Wei, J., Weimar, C., Weiner, S., Weinrich, R., Wen, M. -S., Wiemer, M., Wiggers, P., Wilke, A., Williams, D., Williams, M. L., Witzenbichler, B., Wong, B., Lawrence Wong, K. S., Wozakowska-Kaplon, B., Wu, S., Wu, R. C., Wunderlich, S., Wyatt, N., Wylie, J. J., Xu, Y., Xu, X., Yamanoue, H., Yamashita, T., Bryan Yan, P. Y., Yang, T., Yao, J., Yeh, K. -H., Yin, W. H., Yotov, Y., Zahn, R., Zarich, S., Zenin, S., Zeuthen, E. L., Zhang, H., Zhang, D., Zhang, X., Zhang, P., Zhang, J., Zhao, S. P., Zhao, Y., Zhao, Z., Zheng, Y., Zhou, J., Zimmermann, S., Zini, A., Zizzo, S., Zong, W., Zukerman, L. S., Crea F. (ORCID:0000-0001-9404-8846), Ntaios, G., Huisman, M. V., Diener, H. -C., Halperin, J. L., Teutsch, C., Marler, S., Gurusamy, V. K., Thompson, M., Lip, G. Y. H., Olshansky, B., Abban, D. W., Abdul, N., Abud, A. M., Adams, F., Addala, S., Adragao, P., Ageno, W., Aggarwal, R., Agosti, S., Agostoni, P., Aguilar, F., Linares, J. A., Aguinaga, L., Ahmed, J., Aiello, A., Ainsworth, P., Aiub, J. R., Al-Dallow, R., Alderson, L., Aldrete Velasco, J. A., Alexopoulos, D., Manterola, F. A., Aliyar, P., Alonso, D., Alves da Costa, F. A., Amado, J., Amara, W., Amelot, M., Amjadi, N., Ammirati, F., Andrade, M., Andrawis, N., Annoni, G., Ansalone, G., Ariani, M. K., Arias, J. C., Armero, S., Arora, C., Aslam, M. S., Asselman, M., Audouin, P., Augenbraun, C., Aydin, S., Ayryanova, I., Aziz, E., Backes, L. M., Badings, E., Bagni, E., Baker, S. H., Bala, R., Baldi, A., Bando, S., Banerjee, S., Bank, A., Esquivias, G. B., Barr, C., Bartlett, M., Kes, V. B., Baula, G., Behrens, S., Bell, A., Benedetti, R., Mazuecos, J. B., Benhalima, B., Bergler-Klein, J., Berneau, J. -B., Bernstein, R. A., Berrospi, P., Berti, S., Berz, A., Best, E., Bettencourt, P., Betzu, R., Bhagwat, R., Bhatta, L., Biscione, F., Bisignani, G., Black, T., Bloch, M. J., Bloom, S., Blumberg, E., Bo, M., Bohmer, E., Bollmann, A., Bongiorni, M. G., Boriani, G., Boswijk, D. J., Bott, J., Bottacchi, E., Kalan, M. B., Bradman, D., Brautigam, D., Breton, N., Brouwers, P. J. A. M., Browne, K., Cortada, J. B., Bruni, A., Brunschwig, C., Buathier, H., Buhl, A., Bullinga, J., Cabrera, J. W., Caccavo, A., Cai, S., Caine, S., Calo, L., Calvi, V., Sanchez, M. C., Candeias, R., Capuano, V., Capucci, A., Caputo, R., Rizo, T. C., Cardona, F., Carlos da Costa Darrieux, F., Duarte Vera, Y. C., Carolei, A., Carreno, S., Carvalho, P., Cary, S., Casu, G., Cavallini, C., Cayla, G., Celentano, A., Cha, T. -J., Cha, K. S., Chae, J. K., Chalamidas, K., Challappa, K., Chand, S. P., Chandrashekar, H., Chartier, L., Chatterjee, K., Chavez Ayala, C. A., Cheema, A., Chen, L., Chen, S. -A., Chen, J. H., Chiang, F. -T., Chiarella, F., Chih-Chan, L., Cho, Y. K., Choi, J. -I., Choi, D. J., Chouinard, G., Hoi-Fan Chow, D., Chrysos, D., Chumakova, G., Jose Roberto Chuquiure Valenzuela, E. J., Nica, N. C., Cislowski, D. J., Clay, A., Clifford, P., Cohen, A., Cohen, M., Cohen, S., Colivicchi, F., Collins, R., Colonna, P., Compton, S., Connolly, D., Conti, A., Buenostro, G. C., Coodley, G., Cooper, M., Coronel, J., Corso, G., Sales, J. C., Cottin, Y., Covalesky, J., Cracan, A., Crea, Filippo, Crean, P., Crenshaw, J., Cullen, T., Darius, H., Dary, P., Dascotte, O., Dauber, I., Davalos, V., Davies, R., Davis, G., Davy, J. -M., Dayer, M., De Biasio, M., De Bonis, S., De Caterina, R., De Franceschi, T., de Groot, J. R., De Horta, J., De La Briolle, A., Topete, G. D. L. P., Vicenzo de Paola, A. A., de Souza, W., de Veer, A., De Wolf, L., Decoulx, E., Deepak, S., Defaye, P., Del-Carpio Munoz, F., Brkljacic, D. D., Deumite, N. J., Di Legge, S., Diemberger, I., Dietz, D., Dionisio, P., Dong, Q., Rossi dos Santos, F., Dotcheva, E., Doukky, R., D'Souza, A., Dubrey, S., Ducrocq, X., Dupljakov, D., Duque, M., Dutta, D., Duvilla, N., Duygun, A., Dziewas, R., Eaton, C. B., Eaves, W., Ebels-Tuinbeek, L. A., Ehrlich, C., Eichinger-Hasenauer, S., Eisenberg, S. J., El Jabali, A., El Shahawy, M., Hernandes, M. E., Izal, A. E., Evonich, R., Evseeva, O., Ezhov, A., Fahmy, R., Fang, Q., Farsad, R., Fauchier, L., Favale, S., Fayard, M., Fedele, J. L., Fedele, F., Fedorishina, O., Fera, S. R., Gomes Ferreira, L. G., Ferreira, J., Ferri, C., Ferrier, A., Ferro, H., Finsen, A., First, B., Fischer, S., Fonseca, C., Almeida, L. F., Forman, S., Frandsen, B., French, W., Friedman, K., Friese, A., Fruntelata, A. G., Fujii, S., Fumagalli, S., Fundamenski, M., Furukawa, Y., Gabelmann, M., Gabra, N., Gadsboll, N., Galinier, M., Gammelgaard, A., Ganeshkumar, P., Gans, C., Quintana, A. G., Gartenlaub, O., Gaspardone, A., Genz, C., Georger, F., Georges, J. -L., Georgeson, S., Giedrimas, E., Gierba, M., Ortega, I. G., Gillespie, E., Giniger, A., Giudici, M. C., Gkotsis, A., Glotzer, T. V., Gmehling, J., Gniot, J., Goethals, P., Goldbarg, S., Goldberg, R., Goldmann, B., Golitsyn, S., Gomez, S., Mesa, J. G., Gonzalez, V. B., Gonzalez Hermosillo, J. A., Gonzalez Lopez, V. M., Gorka, H., Gornick, C., Gorog, D., Gottipaty, V., Goube, P., Goudevenos, I., Graham, B., Greer, G. S., Gremmler, U., Grena, P. G., Grond, M., Gronda, E., Gronefeld, G., Gu, X., Torres Torres, I. G., Guardigli, G., Guevara, C., Guignier, A., Gulizia, M., Gumbley, M., Gunther, A., Ha, A., Hahalis, G., Hakas, J., Hall, C., Han, B., Han, S., Hargrove, J., Hargroves, D., Harris, K. B., Haruna, T., Hayek, E., Healey, J., Hearne, S., Heffernan, M., Heggelund, G., Heijmeriks, J. A., Hemels, M., Hendriks, I., Henein, S., Her, S. -H., Hermany, P., Hernandez Del Rio, J. E., Higashino, Y., Hill, M., Hisadome, T., Hishida, E., Hoffer, E., Hoghton, M., Hong, K., Hong, S. K., Horbach, S., Horiuchi, M., Hou, Y., Hsing, J., Huang, C. -H., Huckins, D., Kathy, Hughe, Huizinga, A., Hulsman, E. L., Hung, K. -C., Hwang, G. -S., Ikpoh, M., Imberti, D., Ince, H., Indolfi, C., Inoue, S., Irles, D., Iseki, H., Israel, C. N., Iteld, B., Iyer, V., Jackson-Voyzey, E., Jaffrani, N., Jager, F., James, M., Jang, S. -W., Jaramillo, N., Jarmukli, N., Jeanfreau, R. J., Jenkins, R. D., Sanchez, C. J., Jimenez, J., Jobe, R., Joen-Jakobsen, T., Jones, N., Moura Jorge, J. C., Jouve, B., Jung, B. C., Jung, K. T., Jung, W., Kachkovskiy, M., Kafkala, K., Kalinina, L., Kallmunzer, B., Kamali, F., Kamo, T., Kampus, P., Kashou, H., Kastrup, A., Katsivas, A., Kaufman, E., Kawai, K., Kawajiri, K., Kazmierski, J. F., Keeling, P., Kerr Saraiva, J. F., Ketova, G., Khaira, A. S., Khripun, A., Kim, D. -I., Kim, Y. H., Kim, N. H., Kim, D. K., Kim, J. S., Kim, K. S., Kim, J. 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Abstract

Aim: The SAMe-TT2R2 score helps identify patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) likely to have poor anticoagulation control during anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists (VKA) and those with scores >2 might be better managed with a target-specific oral anticoagulant (NOAC). We hypothesized that in clinical practice, VKAs may be prescribed less frequently to patients with AF and SAMe-TT2R2 scores >2 than to patients with lower scores. Methods and results: We analyzed the Phase III dataset of the Global Registry on Long-Term Oral Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (GLORIA-AF), a large, global, prospective global registry of patients with newly diagnosed AF and ≥1 stroke risk factor. We compared baseline clinical characteristics and antithrombotic prescriptions to determine the probability of the VKA prescription among anticoagulated patients with the baseline SAMe-TT2R2 score >2 and ≤ 2. Among 17,465 anticoagulated patients with AF, 4,828 (27.6%) patients were prescribed VKA and 12,637 (72.4%) patients an NOAC: 11,884 (68.0%) patients had SAMe-TT2R2 scores 0-2 and 5,581 (32.0%) patients had scores >2. The proportion of patients prescribed VKA was 28.0% among patients with SAMe-TT2R2 scores >2 and 27.5% in those with scores ≤2. Conclusions: The lack of a clear association between the SAMe-TT2R2 score and anticoagulant selection may be attributed to the relative efficacy and safety profiles between NOACs and VKAs as well as to the absence of trial evidence that an SAMe-TT2R2-guided strategy for the selection of the type of anticoagulation in NVAF patients has an impact on clinical outcomes of efficacy and safety. The latter hypothesis is currently being tested in a randomized controlled trial. Clinical trial registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov//Unique identifier: NCT01937377, NCT01468701, and NCT01671007.

Published
2021

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