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1. Cauda Equina Syndrome: A Review of 15 Patients Who Underwent Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy (PTELD) Under Local Anaesthesia

Author

Krishnan A, Kohli R, Degulmadi D, Mayi S, Ranjan R, and Dave B

Subjects
cauda equina syndrome, transforaminal endoscopy, percutaneous, minimal invasive spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, RD701-811
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: To analyse the results of Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES) operated by Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy (PTELD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study is a retrospective series of 15 patients operated by PTELD. Bladder dysfunction was classified as incomplete CES (CESI) and complete CES retention (CESR). Bladder / motor recovery rate and its timing, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Visual Analogue Score (VAS), patient satisfaction index, and sexual dysfunction were used to measure the outcome objectively. Additionally, in CESR patients, post-void residual (PVR) urine was measured by sonography. Complications and technical problems were noted. RESULTS: There were ten patients of CESI and five patients of CESR. The average follow-up was 20.33(12.05) months. Bladder symptoms recovery was 100%, and motor recovery was 80%. VAS for back pain recovered to 0.53(0.52) from 8(2.39). VAS for leg pain recovered to 0.13(0.35) from 9.20(1.32). ODI improved to 6.07(2.85) from 77.52(13.20). The time to the recovery of bladder function was 1.47(1.55) days. All CESR patient’s abnormal PVR urine was normalised at five weeks post-operative. No complications were reported. However, five technical executional problems occurred. CONCLUSION: PTELD can be considered for CES treatment due to its substantial and quick recovery advantages. However, more evidence support is needed to make it a practice recommendation.

Published
2020
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3. Cleft lip: The historical perspective

Author

Bhattacharya S, Khanna V, and Kohli R

Subjects
Cleft lip surgery, History of cleft lip, History of premaxilla management, Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract

The earliest documented history of cleft lip is based on a combination of religion, superstition, invention and charlatanism. While Greeks ignored their existence, Spartans and Romans would kill these children as they were considered to harbour evil spirits. When saner senses prevailed Fabricius ab Aquapendente (1537-1619) was the first to suggest the embryological basis of these clefts. The knowledge of cleft lip and the surgical correction received a big boost during the period between the Renaissance and the 19th century with the publication of Pierre Franco′s Petit Traite and Traite des Hernies in which he described the condition as "lievre fendu de nativite" (cleft lip present from birth). The first documented Cleft lip surgery is from China in 390 BC in an 18 year old would be soldier, Wey Young-Chi. Albucasis of Arabia and his fellow surgeons used the cautery instead of the scalpel and Yperman in 1854 recommended scarifying the margins with a scalpel before suturing them with a triangular needle dipped in wax. The repair was reinforced by passing a long needle through the two sides of the lip and fixing the shaft of the needle with a figure-of-eight thread over the lip. Germanicus Mirault can be credited to be the originator of the triangular flap which was later modified by C.W. Tennison in 1952 and Peter Randall in 1959. In the late 50s, Ralph Millard gave us his legendary ′cut as you go′ technique. The protruding premaxilla of a bilateral cleft lip too has seen many changes throughout the ages - from being discarded totally to being pushed back by wedge resection of vomer to finally being left to the orthodontists.

Published
2009

5. Engineered Biochar as Soil Fertilizer

Author

Gupta, Ipsa, Singh, Rishikesh, Batish, Daizy R., Singh, H. P., Raghubanshi, A. S., Kohli, R. K., Ramola, Sudipta, editor, Mohan, Dinesh, editor, Masek, Ondrej, editor, Méndez, Ana, editor, and Tsubota, Toshiki, editor

Published
2022
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11. A multi-society Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature

Author

Mary E, R, Jeffrey V, L, Vlad, R, Sven M, F, Arun J, S, Fasiha, K, Diana, R, Manal F, A, Quentin M, A, Juan Pablo, A, Marco, A, Ramon, B, Ulrich, B, Jerome, B, Elisabetta, B, Christopher, B, Graciela E, C, Abhijit, C, Helena, C, Donna, C, Kenneth, C, Mohamed, E, Samuel, K, Wayne, E, Jiangao, F, Samer, G, Cynthia D, G, Stephen A, H, Seung Up, K, Bart, K, Marko, K, Kris, K, Florence, L, Rohit, L, Robert, M, Timothy R, M, Elisabeth, P, Michael, R, Manuel, R, Marcelo, S, Shivaram Prasad, S, Silvia C, S, C Wendy, S, Dina, T, Luca, V, Miriam B, V, Vincent, W, Stavra, X, Yusuf, Y, Zobair, Y, Ansley, H, Marcela, V, Newsome, NVeeral Ajmeral, P, Alazawi, W, Alkhatry, M, Alkhouri, N, Allen, A, Allison, M, Alswat, K, R Alvares-da-Silva, M, Alves-Bezerra, M, J Armstrong, M, Arufe, D, Aschner, P, Baffy, G, Bansal, M, Bedossa, P, Belfort, R, Berg, T, Berzigotti, A, Betel, M, Bianco, C, Brass, C, L Brosgart, C, Matthews Brunt, E, Buti, M, Caldwell, S, Carr, R, Casanovas, T, Castera, L, Caussy, C, Cerda, E, Chalasani, N, Kheong Chan, W, Charatcharoenwitthaya, P, Charlton, M, Cheung, A, Chiodi, D, Chung, R, Cohen, D, Corey, K, P Cotrim, H, Crespo, J, Dassanayake, A, Davidson, N, De Knegt, R, De Ledinghen, V, Demir, M, Diaz, S, Mae Diehl, A, Dimmig, B, Dirchwolf, M, Duseja, A, Dvorak, K, Ekstedt, M, El Wakil, R, Lucía Ferraz, M, Friedman, S, Fuchs, M, Gastaldelli, A, Geerts, A, Geier, A, Girala, M, Goh, G, Goossens, N, Graupera, I, Hagström, H, Henry, Z, Hunyady, B, Hutchison, A, Isaacs, S, Jornayvaz, F, Kemp, C, Kile, D, Kim, W, Kleiner, D, Kohli, R, Kugelmas, M, Lavine, J, Lazo, M, Leite, N, Lozano, A, Luukkonen, P, Macedo, P, Mansour, D, Mantzoros, C, Marchesini, G, Marciano, S, Martinez, K, Vladimirova Mateva, L, M Mato, J, Mccary, A, Miele, L, Mikolasevic, I, Miller, V, Moreno, R, Moylan, C, Nakajima, A, Charles Nault, J, Norris, S, Noureddin, M, P Oliveira, C, Ong, A, Padilla, M, Pais, R, Panduro, A, K Panigrahi, M, Papatheodoridis, G, Pelusi, S, Pérez, M, Perez Escobar, J, Perseghin, G, Pessoa, M, Petta, S, Pinzani, M, Platon Lupsor, M, Rabiee, A, Romeo, S, Rotman, Y, Rowe, I, Salupere, R, Satapathy, S, M Schattenberg, J, Schaufert, W, Schnabl, B, Seim, L, Serfaty, L, Shapiro, D, K Singal, A, Skladany, L, Stefan, N, Stine, J, Sundaram, S, Svegliati-Baroni, G, Szabo, G, Tacke, F, Tanwandee, T, Targher, G, Terrault, N, Tetri, B, Thiele, M, Tisthammer, B, Torre Delgadillo, A, Trauner, M, Tsochatzis, E, Van Kleef, L, Van Mil, S, Vanwagner, L, Antonio Velarde Ruiz Velasco, J, Vesterhus, M, Vilar-Gomez, E, Watt, K, Wattacheril, J, Wilkins, F, Willemse, J, Zekry, A, Zelber-Sagi, S, Rinella, Mary E, Lazarus, Jeffrey V, Ratziu, Vlad, Francque, Sven M, Sanyal, Arun J, Kanwal, Fasiha, Romero, Diana, Abdelmalek, Manal F, Anstee, Quentin M, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arrese, Marco, Bataller, Ramon, Beuers, Ulrich, Boursier, Jerome, Bugianesi, Elisabetta, Byrne, Christopher, Castro Narro, Graciela E, Chowdhury, Abhijit, Cortez-Pinto, Helena, Cryer, Donna, Cusi, Kenneth, El-Kassas, Mohamed, Klein, Samuel, Eskridge, Wayne, Fan, Jiangao, Gawrieh, Samer, Guy, Cynthia D, Harrison, Stephen A, Kim, Seung Up, Koot, Bart, Korenjak, Marko, Kowdley, Kris, Lacaille, Florence, Loomba, Rohit, Mitchell-Thain, Robert, Morgan, Timothy R, Powell, Elisabeth, Roden, Michael, Romero-Gómez, Manuel, Silva, Marcelo, Singh, Shivaram Prasad, Sookoian, Silvia C, Spearman, C Wendy, Tiniakos, Dina, Valenti, Luca, Vos, Miriam B, Wai-Sun Wong, Vincent, Xanthakos, Stavra, Yilmaz, Yusuf, Younossi, Zobair, Hobbs, Ansley, Villota-Rivas, Marcela, Philip NVeeral Ajmeral, William Alazawi, Maryam Alkhatry, Naim Alkhouri, Alina Allen, Michael Allison, Khalid Alswat, Mario R Alvares-da-Silva, Michele Alves-Bezerra, Matthew J Armstrong, Diego Arufe, Pablo Aschner, Gyorgy Baffy, Meena Bansal, Pierre Bedossa, Renata Belfort, Thomas Berg, Annalisa Berzigotti, Michael Betel, Cristiana Bianco, Clifford Brass, Carol L Brosgart, Elizabeth Matthews Brunt, Maria Buti, Steve Caldwell, Rotonya Carr, Teresa Casanovas, Laurent Castera, Cyrielle Caussy, Eira Cerda, Naga Chalasani, Wah Kheong Chan, Phunchai Charatcharoenwitthaya, Michael Charlton, Amanda Cheung, Daniela Chiodi, Ray Chung, David Cohen, Kathleen Corey, Helma P Cotrim, Javier Crespo, Anuradha Dassanayake, Nicholas Davidson, Robert De Knegt, Victor De Ledinghen, Münevver Demir, Sebastian Diaz, Anna Mae Diehl, Bruce Dimmig, Melisa Dirchwolf, Ajay Duseja, Karel Dvorak, Mattias Ekstedt, Reda El Wakil, María Lucía Ferraz, Scott Friedman, Michael Fuchs, Amalia Gastaldelli, Anja Geerts, Andreas Geier, Marcos Girala, George Goh, Nicolas Goossens, Isabel Graupera, Hannes Hagström, Zachary Henry, Bela Hunyady, Alan Hutchison, Scott Isaacs, François Jornayvaz, Cynthia Kemp, Denise Kile, Won Kim, David Kleiner, Rohit Kohli, Marcelo Kugelmas, Joel Lavine, Mariana Lazo, Nathalie Leite, Adelina Lozano, Panu Luukkonen, Paula Macedo, Dina Mansour, Christos Mantzoros, Giulio Marchesini, Sebastián Marciano, Kim Martinez, Lyudmila Vladimirova Mateva, Jose M Mato, Alexis McCary, Luca Miele, Ivana Mikolasevic, Veronica Miller, Rosalba Moreno, Cynthia Moylan, Atsushi Nakajima, Jean Charles Nault, Suzanne Norris, Mazen Noureddin, C P Oliveira, Arlin Ong, Martín Padilla, Raluca Pais, Arturo Panduro, Manas K Panigrahi, George Papatheodoridis, Serena Pelusi, Marlene Pérez, Juanita Perez Escobar, Gianluca Perseghin, Mario Pessoa, Salvatore Petta, Massimo Pinzani, Monica Platon Lupsor, Atoosa Rabiee, Stefano Romeo, Yaron Rotman, Ian Rowe, Riina Salupere, Sanjaya Satapathy, Jörn M Schattenberg, Wendy Schaufert, Bernd Schnabl, Lynn Seim, Lawrence Serfaty, David Shapiro, Ashwani K Singal, Lubomir Skladany, Norbert Stefan, Jonathan Stine, Shikha Sundaram, Gianluca Svegliati-Baroni, Gyonzgi Szabo, Frank Tacke, Tawesak Tanwandee, Giovanni Targher, Norah Terrault, Brent Tetri, Maja Thiele, Baron Tisthammer, Aldo Torre Delgadillo, Michael Trauner, Emmanuel Tsochatzis, Laurens Van Kleef, Saskia Van Mil, Lisa VanWagner, Jose Antonio Velarde Ruiz Velasco, Mette Vesterhus, Eduardo Vilar-Gomez, Kymberly Watt, Julia Wattacheril, Fonda Wilkins, José Willemse, Amany Zekry, Shira Zelber-Sagi, Mary E, R, Jeffrey V, L, Vlad, R, Sven M, F, Arun J, S, Fasiha, K, Diana, R, Manal F, A, Quentin M, A, Juan Pablo, A, Marco, A, Ramon, B, Ulrich, B, Jerome, B, Elisabetta, B, Christopher, B, Graciela E, C, Abhijit, C, Helena, C, Donna, C, Kenneth, C, Mohamed, E, Samuel, K, Wayne, E, Jiangao, F, Samer, G, Cynthia D, G, Stephen A, H, Seung Up, K, Bart, K, Marko, K, Kris, K, Florence, L, Rohit, L, Robert, M, Timothy R, M, Elisabeth, P, Michael, R, Manuel, R, Marcelo, S, Shivaram Prasad, S, Silvia C, S, C Wendy, S, Dina, T, Luca, V, Miriam B, V, Vincent, W, Stavra, X, Yusuf, Y, Zobair, Y, Ansley, H, Marcela, V, Newsome, NVeeral Ajmeral, P, Alazawi, W, Alkhatry, M, Alkhouri, N, Allen, A, Allison, M, Alswat, K, R Alvares-da-Silva, M, Alves-Bezerra, M, J Armstrong, M, Arufe, D, Aschner, P, Baffy, G, Bansal, M, Bedossa, P, Belfort, R, Berg, T, Berzigotti, A, Betel, M, Bianco, C, Brass, C, L Brosgart, C, Matthews Brunt, E, Buti, M, Caldwell, S, Carr, R, Casanovas, T, Castera, L, Caussy, C, Cerda, E, Chalasani, N, Kheong Chan, W, Charatcharoenwitthaya, P, Charlton, M, Cheung, A, Chiodi, D, Chung, R, Cohen, D, Corey, K, P Cotrim, H, Crespo, J, Dassanayake, A, Davidson, N, De Knegt, R, De Ledinghen, V, Demir, M, Diaz, S, Mae Diehl, A, Dimmig, B, Dirchwolf, M, Duseja, A, Dvorak, K, Ekstedt, M, El Wakil, R, Lucía Ferraz, M, Friedman, S, Fuchs, M, Gastaldelli, A, Geerts, A, Geier, A, Girala, M, Goh, G, Goossens, N, Graupera, I, Hagström, H, Henry, Z, Hunyady, B, Hutchison, A, Isaacs, S, Jornayvaz, F, Kemp, C, Kile, D, Kim, W, Kleiner, D, Kohli, R, Kugelmas, M, Lavine, J, Lazo, M, Leite, N, Lozano, A, Luukkonen, P, Macedo, P, Mansour, D, Mantzoros, C, Marchesini, G, Marciano, S, Martinez, K, Vladimirova Mateva, L, M Mato, J, Mccary, A, Miele, L, Mikolasevic, I, Miller, V, Moreno, R, Moylan, C, Nakajima, A, Charles Nault, J, Norris, S, Noureddin, M, P Oliveira, C, Ong, A, Padilla, M, Pais, R, Panduro, A, K Panigrahi, M, Papatheodoridis, G, Pelusi, S, Pérez, M, Perez Escobar, J, Perseghin, G, Pessoa, M, Petta, S, Pinzani, M, Platon Lupsor, M, Rabiee, A, Romeo, S, Rotman, Y, Rowe, I, Salupere, R, Satapathy, S, M Schattenberg, J, Schaufert, W, Schnabl, B, Seim, L, Serfaty, L, Shapiro, D, K Singal, A, Skladany, L, Stefan, N, Stine, J, Sundaram, S, Svegliati-Baroni, G, Szabo, G, Tacke, F, Tanwandee, T, Targher, G, Terrault, N, Tetri, B, Thiele, M, Tisthammer, B, Torre Delgadillo, A, Trauner, M, Tsochatzis, E, Van Kleef, L, Van Mil, S, Vanwagner, L, Antonio Velarde Ruiz Velasco, J, Vesterhus, M, Vilar-Gomez, E, Watt, K, Wattacheril, J, Wilkins, F, Willemse, J, Zekry, A, Zelber-Sagi, S, Rinella, Mary E, Lazarus, Jeffrey V, Ratziu, Vlad, Francque, Sven M, Sanyal, Arun J, Kanwal, Fasiha, Romero, Diana, Abdelmalek, Manal F, Anstee, Quentin M, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arrese, Marco, Bataller, Ramon, Beuers, Ulrich, Boursier, Jerome, Bugianesi, Elisabetta, Byrne, Christopher, Castro Narro, Graciela E, Chowdhury, Abhijit, Cortez-Pinto, Helena, Cryer, Donna, Cusi, Kenneth, El-Kassas, Mohamed, Klein, Samuel, Eskridge, Wayne, Fan, Jiangao, Gawrieh, Samer, Guy, Cynthia D, Harrison, Stephen A, Kim, Seung Up, Koot, Bart, Korenjak, Marko, Kowdley, Kris, Lacaille, Florence, Loomba, Rohit, Mitchell-Thain, Robert, Morgan, Timothy R, Powell, Elisabeth, Roden, Michael, Romero-Gómez, Manuel, Silva, Marcelo, Singh, Shivaram Prasad, Sookoian, Silvia C, Spearman, C Wendy, Tiniakos, Dina, Valenti, Luca, Vos, Miriam B, Wai-Sun Wong, Vincent, Xanthakos, Stavra, Yilmaz, Yusuf, Younossi, Zobair, Hobbs, Ansley, Villota-Rivas, Marcela, Philip NVeeral Ajmeral, William Alazawi, Maryam Alkhatry, Naim Alkhouri, Alina Allen, Michael Allison, Khalid Alswat, Mario R Alvares-da-Silva, Michele Alves-Bezerra, Matthew J Armstrong, Diego Arufe, Pablo Aschner, Gyorgy Baffy, Meena Bansal, Pierre Bedossa, Renata Belfort, Thomas Berg, Annalisa Berzigotti, Michael Betel, Cristiana Bianco, Clifford Brass, Carol L Brosgart, Elizabeth Matthews Brunt, Maria Buti, Steve Caldwell, Rotonya Carr, Teresa Casanovas, Laurent Castera, Cyrielle Caussy, Eira Cerda, Naga Chalasani, Wah Kheong Chan, Phunchai Charatcharoenwitthaya, Michael Charlton, Amanda Cheung, Daniela Chiodi, Ray Chung, David Cohen, Kathleen Corey, Helma P Cotrim, Javier Crespo, Anuradha Dassanayake, Nicholas Davidson, Robert De Knegt, Victor De Ledinghen, Münevver Demir, Sebastian Diaz, Anna Mae Diehl, Bruce Dimmig, Melisa Dirchwolf, Ajay Duseja, Karel Dvorak, Mattias Ekstedt, Reda El Wakil, María Lucía Ferraz, Scott Friedman, Michael Fuchs, Amalia Gastaldelli, Anja Geerts, Andreas Geier, Marcos Girala, George Goh, Nicolas Goossens, Isabel Graupera, Hannes Hagström, Zachary Henry, Bela Hunyady, Alan Hutchison, Scott Isaacs, François Jornayvaz, Cynthia Kemp, Denise Kile, Won Kim, David Kleiner, Rohit Kohli, Marcelo Kugelmas, Joel Lavine, Mariana Lazo, Nathalie Leite, Adelina Lozano, Panu Luukkonen, Paula Macedo, Dina Mansour, Christos Mantzoros, Giulio Marchesini, Sebastián Marciano, Kim Martinez, Lyudmila Vladimirova Mateva, Jose M Mato, Alexis McCary, Luca Miele, Ivana Mikolasevic, Veronica Miller, Rosalba Moreno, Cynthia Moylan, Atsushi Nakajima, Jean Charles Nault, Suzanne Norris, Mazen Noureddin, C P Oliveira, Arlin Ong, Martín Padilla, Raluca Pais, Arturo Panduro, Manas K Panigrahi, George Papatheodoridis, Serena Pelusi, Marlene Pérez, Juanita Perez Escobar, Gianluca Perseghin, Mario Pessoa, Salvatore Petta, Massimo Pinzani, Monica Platon Lupsor, Atoosa Rabiee, Stefano Romeo, Yaron Rotman, Ian Rowe, Riina Salupere, Sanjaya Satapathy, Jörn M Schattenberg, Wendy Schaufert, Bernd Schnabl, Lynn Seim, Lawrence Serfaty, David Shapiro, Ashwani K Singal, Lubomir Skladany, Norbert Stefan, Jonathan Stine, Shikha Sundaram, Gianluca Svegliati-Baroni, Gyonzgi Szabo, Frank Tacke, Tawesak Tanwandee, Giovanni Targher, Norah Terrault, Brent Tetri, Maja Thiele, Baron Tisthammer, Aldo Torre Delgadillo, Michael Trauner, Emmanuel Tsochatzis, Laurens Van Kleef, Saskia Van Mil, Lisa VanWagner, Jose Antonio Velarde Ruiz Velasco, Mette Vesterhus, Eduardo Vilar-Gomez, Kymberly Watt, Julia Wattacheril, Fonda Wilkins, José Willemse, Amany Zekry, and Shira Zelber-Sagi

Abstract

The principal limitations of the terms NAFLD and NASH are the reliance on exclusionary confounder terms and the use of potentially stigmatising language. This study set out to determine if content experts and patient advocates were in favour of a change in nomenclature and/or definition. A modified Delphi process was led by three large pan-national liver associations. The consensus was defined a priori as a supermajority (67%) vote. An independent committee of experts external to the nomenclature process made the final recommendation on the acronym and its diagnostic criteria. A total of 236 panellists from 56 countries participated in 4 online surveys and 2 hybrid meetings. Response rates across the 4 survey rounds were 87%, 83%, 83%, and 78%, respectively. Seventy-four percent of respondents felt that the current nomenclature was sufficiently flawed to consider a name change. The terms “nonalcoholic” and “fatty” were felt to be stigmatising by 61% and 66% of respondents, respectively. Steatotic liver disease was chosen as an overarching term to encompass the various aetiologies of steatosis. The term steatohepatitis was felt to be an important pathophysiological concept that should be retained. The name chosen to replace NAFLD was metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). There was consensus to change the definition to include the presence of at least 1 of 5 cardiometabolic risk factors. Those with no metabolic parameters and no known cause were deemed to have cryptogenic steatotic liver disease. A new category, outside pure metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease, termed metabolic and alcohol related/associated liver disease (MetALD), was selected to describe those with metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease, who consume greater amounts of alcohol per week (140–350 g/wk and 210–420 g/wk for females and males, respectively). The new nomenclature and diagnostic criteria are widely supported and non-stigmati

Published
2023

17. Concomitant pulmonary disease is common among patients with extrapulmonary TB

Author

Shivakumar, S. V. B. Y., primary, Padmapriyadarsini, C., additional, Chavan, A., additional, Paradkar, M., additional, Shrinivasa, B. M., additional, Gupte, A., additional, Dhanasekaran, K., additional, Thomas, B., additional, Suryavanshi, N., additional, Dolla, C. K., additional, Selvaraju, S., additional, Kinikar, A., additional, Gaikwad, S., additional, Kohli, R., additional, Sivaramakrishnan, G. N., additional, Pradhan, N., additional, Hanna, L. E., additional, Kulkarni, V., additional, DeLuca, A., additional, Cox, S. R., additional, Murali, L., additional, Thiruvengadam, K., additional, Raskar, S., additional, Ramachandran, G., additional, Golub, J. E., additional, Gupte, N., additional, Mave, V., additional, Swaminathan, S., additional, Gupta, A., additional, and Bollinger, R. C, additional

Published
2022
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18. Acetabularia jalakanyakae Saini & Madhu & Kohli & Gupta & Bast 2021, Sp. Nov

Author

Saini, K C, Madhu, A, Kohli, R K, Gupta, K, and Bast, F

Subjects
Chlorophyta, Ulvophyceae, Polyphysaceae, Biodiversity, Dasycladales, Plantae, Acetabularia jalakanyakae, Acetabularia, Taxonomy
Abstract

Acetabularia jalakanyakae Sp. Nov. (Fig. 1) Description The main body is comprised into three regions: a basal part with a rhizoidal holdfast, a middle region with a long stalk, and the topmost upper part with an umbrella-shaped circular cap. It consists of an unbranched cylindrical stalk. Stalk length is 20 ��� 40 mm with a cap diameter of 5 ��� 13 mm. The cap is completely fused, having 40 ��� 60 cap rays. The outer end of each ray forms a pointed structure. The outer ring (Corona inferior) consists of slender lobes with bifurcation. The inner ring (Corona superior) has 40 ��� 60 lobes without bifurcations. The inner ring comprised of 6 or 7 hairs per lobe and shows protrusions inside. The developing cap shows a swollen lobe inside and early partition at inner and outer rings. Holotype Collected from intertidal rocks at Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Herbarium voucher is deposited at Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, India, (Index Herbarium code: AHMA), under voucher no. AHMA - 32437. The DNA sequence of 18S rDNA partial region of the isolate generated and deposited at GenBank under accession # MT371394. Isotype Isotype deposited at the Central University of Punjab, Bathinda (Index Herbarium code: CUPB), under voucher no. CUPB-ACT-2019-1. Etymology Specific epithet which is feminine noun in genitive means ���mermaid��� in Sanskrit to refer the aesthesis of the cap that resembles mermaid���s umbrella. Limitations The study analysed only a few algal samples from one site in Andaman Islands. More efforts to study the species biogeography would have added value to this report. The study did not analyse the life cycle patterns as the investigation did not involve any algal culturing. As life cycle and ontogeny are highly informative, this would have significantly improved the manuscript. Additionally, the length of generated sequence is only 234 bp and all four mismatches with the closest hit (A. dentata) were all ambiguities (N or R). However, strength of morphological synapomorphies stands valid for the description of new species., Published as part of Saini, K C, Madhu, A, Kohli, R K, Gupta, K & Bast, F, 2021, Morpho-molecular assessment of Acetabularia jalakanyakae Sp. Nov. (Dasycladales, Chlorophyta) - a new species from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, pp. 701-708 in Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences 50 (9) on pages 706-707, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6344082

Published
2021
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19. Morpho-molecular assessment of Acetabularia jalakanyakae Sp. Nov. (Dasycladales, Chlorophyta) - a new species from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

Author

Saini, K C, Madhu, A, Kohli, R K, Gupta, K, and Bast, F

Subjects
Chlorophyta, Ulvophyceae, Polyphysaceae, Biodiversity, Dasycladales, Plantae, Taxonomy
Abstract

Saini, K C, Madhu, A, Kohli, R K, Gupta, K, Bast, F (2021): Morpho-molecular assessment of Acetabularia jalakanyakae Sp. Nov. (Dasycladales, Chlorophyta) - a new species from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. 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Published
2021
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25. Efficacy and safety of chemical thromboprophylaxis in renal transplantation – A systematic review

Author

Kohli, R, Estcourt, L, Zaidi, A, Thuraisingham, R, Forbes, S, MacCallum, P, Tan, JWL, and Green, L

Abstract

Introduction\ud The benefit of administering chemical thromboprophylaxis to chronic kidney disease patients undergoing renal transplantation is unclear and no previous systematic review has addressed this as reflected by variations in national guidelines.\ud \ud Methods\ud A literature search was performed using MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, CINAHL, World Health Organisation (WHO) International Clinical Trials Registry Platform and ClinicalTrials.gov databases to December 2019. Studies included participants undergoing renal transplantation only with no contra-indication to thromboprophylaxis, no history/clinical suspicion of acute organ rejection and those describing a form of chemical thromboprophylaxis intervention compared with another form, no intervention or placebo.\ud \ud Results\ud Thirteen studies with 1600 patients were included. There was wide variation concerning type of thromboprophylaxis, time of onset, dosing and duration. Reports of symptomatic/asymptomatic venous thromboembolism and mortality were limited. Seven studies reported on renal allograft thrombosis. When comparing thromboprophylaxis to no intervention, there was no evidence of difference for thrombosis risk (risk ratio 0.2; [95% CI 0.01–4.63]), however all studies were underpowered to answer this question. Six studies reported on major bleeding but type of intervention, timing of onset and duration of thromboprophylaxis varied significantly, making it difficult to pool data for further analysis.\ud \ud Conclusion\ud There is insufficient evidence to advise on efficacy and safety of chemical thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing renal transplantation or to determine whether one chemical thromboprophylaxis is better than another thromboprophylaxis.

Published
2020

30. Contributors

Author

Awad, S.B., primary, Biris, A.S., additional, Blumenthal, S., additional, Cetinkaya, C., additional, Gopi, K.R., additional, Horenstein, M.N., additional, Ishihara, H., additional, Kohli, R., additional, Lee, J.W., additional, Mazumder, M.K., additional, Nagarajan, R., additional, Peri, M.D. Murthy, additional, Sadder, O., additional, Sharma, R., additional, Stark, J.W., additional, Varghese, I., additional, and Zhang, J., additional

Published
2011
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33. Abstracts of presentations on selected topics at the xlvth international plant protection congress (IPPC) July 25–30, 1999

Author

Theodoridis, G., Shaner, D., Townson, J., Kemp, J., Cory, P., Bartlett, D., Sutton, P., Collins, D., Wiehert, R., Duke, S. O., Dayan, F. E., Romagni, J. G., Abbas, H. K., Ujváry, I., Mishael, Y., Polubesova, T., Rytwo, G., Nir, S., Rubin, B., Undabeytia, T., Yaron-Marcovich, D., El-Nahhal, Y., Serban, C., Lagaly, G., Dolzhenko, V. I., Makhankova, T. A., Kirilenko, E. I., Anuchin, V. A., Redyuk, S. I., Singh, H. P., Batish, D. R., Kohli, R. K., Knezevic, M., Durkic, M., Gerhards, R., Kühbauch, W., Christensen, S., Walter, A. M., Heisel, T., Hall, J. C., Ferguson, G. M., Friesen, L. J. S., Barrett, M., Ciarka, D., Osuna, M. D., Cortez, M. G., De Prado, R., Hussien, B. W., Barakat, R., Tal, A., Itoh, K., Wang, G. X., Shibaike, H., Matsuo, K., Lior, E., Sibony, M., Kigel, J., Yaacoby, T., Bronshtein, A., Aharonson, N., Avnir, D., Altstein, M., Goodrow, M. H., Krämer, P. M., Barsi, E., Kettrup, A. A., Hammock, B. D., Mersie, W., McNamee, C., Seybold, C., Rola, H., Sadowski, J., Kucharski, M., Rola, J., Roque, M. R. A., Monteiro, R. T. R., Melo, I. S., Joel, D. M., Zamski, E., Plakhine, D., Hershenhorn, J., Goldwasser, Y., Eizenberg, H., Kleifeld, Y., Antonova, T. S., Ransom, J. K., Oswald, A., Agunda, J., Kroschel, J., Odhiambo, G. D., Abayo, C. O., Ariga, E. S., Kanampiu, F. K., Gressel, J., Bedi, J. S., Sauerborn, J., Hebbar, P., Weinberg, T. S., Lalazar, A., Nof, E., Dinoor, A., Guske, S., TeBeest, D. O., Sharon, A., Teshler, M., Teshler, I., Stewart-Wade, S., Green, S., Watson, A., Tommaso, A. Di, Boland, G., Sampson, G., Cullen, J., Stocker, R. K., Barreto, R., Pomella, A., Charudattan, R., Hanada, R., Mioto, F., Siegfried, B. D., Lydy, M. J., Stapleton, J. J., Cartia, G., Satour, M. M., Tjamos, E. C., Antoniou, P. P., Tjamos, S. E., Gamliel, A., Kritzman, G., Peretz-Alon, Y., Becker, E., Zilberg, V., Heiman, O., Grinstein, A., Benihes, M., Ucko, O., Klein, L., Uriely, E., Stanghellini, M. E., Katan, J., Austerweil, M., Cebolla, V., Bartual, R., Ferrer, A., Giner, A., Salerno, M., Lori, G., Wolcan, S., Basil, G., Neira, M., Yücel, S., Pala, H., Çali, S., Erkiliç, A., Shlevin, E., Mahrer, I., and Saguy, I. S.

Published
2000
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