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This article, written by Lt. Gen. (ret.) Aviv Kochavi toward the end of his term as IDF Chief of Staff, calls for a comprehensive look at the role of the IDF in Israel, not only as a security asset but as a national, social, cultural, and economic engine. The IDF contributes to Israel's being a thriving, advanced country. The article argues that the IDF is in effect a "personal gym" for conscripts, who in the course of their service develop many of the skills and capabilities required in the 21st century, while it is also a "national gym" that strengthens solidarity and the social fabric, and encourages economic growth. As a result, upon their discharge soldiers return to civilian society equipped with what they learned during their service, as well as a sense of confidence and competence. Indeed, the IDF gives the State of Israel, as discharged soldiers, citizens who are more aware of social differences, more united, and with a greater sense of belonging to the community, society, and the country. In addition, Israel's industry and economy develop within a reciprocal militarycivilian system that impacts economic success. Thus, the article urges that the IDF be seen as an organization whose contribution to society considerably exceeds its security mandate; it is an organization that also makes a singular contribution to personal, social, and national development, and provides an opportunity that Israel must continue to provide and nurture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]