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3. Trends in smoking initiation and cessation over a century in two Australian cohorts.

Author

James, Alan L., Caliskan, Gulser, Pesce, Giancarlo, Accordini, Simone, Abramson, Michael J., Bui, Dinh, Musk, Arthur W., Knuiman, Matthew W., Perret, Jennifer L., Jarvis, Deborah, Minelli, Cosetta, Calciano, Lucia, Hui, Jennie, Hunter, Michael, Thomas, Paul S., Walters, E. Haydn, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, Dharmage, Shyamali C., and Marcon, Alessandro

Subjects
SMOKING cessation, AGE groups, SMOKING statistics, SMOKING, TEENAGERS, YOUNG adults
Abstract

Background: Historical data on smoking can enhance our comprehension of the effectiveness of past tobacco control policies and play a key role in developing targeted public health interventions. This study was undertaken to assess trends in smoking initiation and cessation in Australia for the period 1910–2005. Methods: Rates of smoking initiation and cessation were calculated for participants in two population-based cohorts, the Busselton Health Study and the Tasmanian Longitudinal Health Study. The effects of time trends, gender and age group were evaluated. Results: Of the 29,971 participants, 56.8% ever smoked. In males, over the period 1910–1999, the rate of smoking initiation in young adolescents remained high with a peak in the 1970s; in older adolescents it peaked in the 1940s and then declined; in young adults it showed a steady decline. In females, the rate of smoking initiation in young adolescents rose sharply in the 1960s and peaked in the 1970s, in older adolescents it increased throughout the period, and in young adults it declined after 1970. In the period 1930–2005, 27.3% of 9,605 people aged 36–50 years who smoked ceased smoking. Rates of cessation in this age group increased throughout but decreased in males after 1990 and plateaued around 2000 in females. Conclusion: Our findings show substantial variation in the efficacy of tobacco control policies across age groups, with a notable lack of success among the younger population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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10. Life expectancy associated with different ages at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes in high-income countries : 23 million person-years of observation

Author

Kaptoge, Stephen, Sun, Luanluan, Walker, Matthew, Spackman, Sarah, Pennells, Lisa, Seshasai, Sreenivasa Rao Kondapally, Bolton, Thomas, Ataklte, Feven, Willeit, Peter, Bell, Steven, Burgess, Steven, Altay, Servet, Assmann, Gerd, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Best, Lyle G., Bjorkelund, Cecilia, Blazer, Dan G., Brenner, Hermann, Brunner, Eric J., Dagenais, Gilles R., Cooper, Jackie A., Cooper, Cyrus, Crespo, Carlos J., Cushman, Mary, D'Agostino, Ralph B., Sr., Daimon, Makoto, Daniels, Lori B., Dankner, Rachel, Davidson, Karina W., de Jongh, Renate T., Donfrancesco, Chiara, Ducimetiere, Pierre, Elders, Petra J. M., Engstrom, Gunnar, Ford, Ian, Gallacher, John, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Goldbourt, Uri, de la Camara, Agustin Gomez, Grimsgaard, Sameline, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hansson, Per-Olof, Imano, Hironori, Jukema, J. Wouter, Kabrhel, Christopher, Kauhanen, Jussi, Kavousi, Maryam, Kiechl, Stefan, Knuiman, Matthew W., Kromhout, Daan, Krumholz, Harlan M., Kuller, Lewis H., Laatikainen, Tiina, Lawlor, Debbie A., Meyer, Haakon E., Mukamal, Kenneth, Nietert, Paul J., Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nitsch, Dorothea, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Palmieri, Luigi, Price, Jackie F., Ridker, Paul M., Sun, Qi, Rosengren, Annika, Roussel, Ronan, Sakurai, Masaru, Salomaa, Veikko, Schottker, Ben, Shaw, Jonathan E., Strandberg, Timo E., Sundström, Johan, Tolonen, Hanna, Tverdal, Aage, Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Volzke, Henry, Wagenknecht, Lynne, Wallace, Robert B., Wannamethee, S. Goya, Wareham, Nicholas J., Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yeap, Bu B., Harrison, Seamus, Thompson, Simon G., Inouye, Michael, Griffin, Simon, Butterworth, Adam S., Wood, Angela M., Sattar, Naveed, Danesh, John, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Kaptoge, Stephen, Sun, Luanluan, Walker, Matthew, Spackman, Sarah, Pennells, Lisa, Seshasai, Sreenivasa Rao Kondapally, Bolton, Thomas, Ataklte, Feven, Willeit, Peter, Bell, Steven, Burgess, Steven, Altay, Servet, Assmann, Gerd, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Best, Lyle G., Bjorkelund, Cecilia, Blazer, Dan G., Brenner, Hermann, Brunner, Eric J., Dagenais, Gilles R., Cooper, Jackie A., Cooper, Cyrus, Crespo, Carlos J., Cushman, Mary, D'Agostino, Ralph B., Sr., Daimon, Makoto, Daniels, Lori B., Dankner, Rachel, Davidson, Karina W., de Jongh, Renate T., Donfrancesco, Chiara, Ducimetiere, Pierre, Elders, Petra J. M., Engstrom, Gunnar, Ford, Ian, Gallacher, John, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Goldbourt, Uri, de la Camara, Agustin Gomez, Grimsgaard, Sameline, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hansson, Per-Olof, Imano, Hironori, Jukema, J. Wouter, Kabrhel, Christopher, Kauhanen, Jussi, Kavousi, Maryam, Kiechl, Stefan, Knuiman, Matthew W., Kromhout, Daan, Krumholz, Harlan M., Kuller, Lewis H., Laatikainen, Tiina, Lawlor, Debbie A., Meyer, Haakon E., Mukamal, Kenneth, Nietert, Paul J., Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nitsch, Dorothea, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Palmieri, Luigi, Price, Jackie F., Ridker, Paul M., Sun, Qi, Rosengren, Annika, Roussel, Ronan, Sakurai, Masaru, Salomaa, Veikko, Schottker, Ben, Shaw, Jonathan E., Strandberg, Timo E., Sundström, Johan, Tolonen, Hanna, Tverdal, Aage, Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Volzke, Henry, Wagenknecht, Lynne, Wallace, Robert B., Wannamethee, S. Goya, Wareham, Nicholas J., Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yeap, Bu B., Harrison, Seamus, Thompson, Simon G., Inouye, Michael, Griffin, Simon, Butterworth, Adam S., Wood, Angela M., Sattar, Naveed, Danesh, John, and Di Angelantonio, Emanuele

Abstract

Background The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing rapidly, particularly among younger age groups. Estimates suggest that people with diabetes die, on average, 6 years earlier than people without diabetes. We aimed to provide reliable estimates of the associations between age at diagnosis of diabetes and all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and reductions in life expectancy. Methods For this observational study, we conducted a combined analysis of individual-participant data from 19 high income countries using two large-scale data sources: the Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration (96 cohorts, median baseline years 1961-2007, median latest follow-up years 1980-2013) and the UK Biobank (median baseline year 2006, median latest follow-up year 2020). We calculated age-adjusted and sex-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for all-cause mortality according to age at diagnosis of diabetes using data from 1 515 718 participants, in whom deaths were recorded during 23 center dot 1 million person-years of follow-up. We estimated cumulative survival by applying age-specific HRs to age-specific death rates from 2015 for the USA and the EU. Findings For participants with diabetes, we observed a linear dose-response association between earlier age at diagnosis and higher risk of all-cause mortality compared with participants without diabetes. HRs were 2 center dot 69 (95% CI 2 center dot 43-2 center dot 97) when diagnosed at 30-39 years, 2 center dot 26 (2 center dot 08-2 center dot 45) at 40-49 years, 1 center dot 84 (1 center dot 72-1 center dot 97) at 50-59 years, 1 center dot 57 (1 center dot 47-1 center dot 67) at 60-69 years, and 1 center dot 39 (1 center dot 29-1 center dot 51) at 70 years and older. HRs per decade of earlier diagnosis were similar for men and women. Using death rates from the USA, a 50-year-old individual with diabetes died on average 14 years earlier when diagnosed aged 30 years, 10 years earlier when diagnosed aged 40 years, or 6 years earlier

Published
2023
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24. Association of Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity With Mortality

Author

Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Kaptoge, Stephen, Wormser, David, Willeit, Peter, Butterworth, Adam S., Bansal, Narinder, O’Keeffe, Linda M., Gao, Pei, Wood, Angela M., Burgess, Stephen, Freitag, Daniel F., Pennells, Lisa, Peters, Sanne A., Hart, Carole L., Håheim, Lise Lund, Gillum, Richard F., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Psaty, Bruce M., Yeap, Bu B., Knuiman, Matthew W., Nietert, Paul J., Kauhanen, Jussi, Salonen, Jukka T., Kuller, Lewis H., Simons, Leon A., van der Schouw, Yvonne T., Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth, Selmer, Randi, Crespo, Carlos J., Rodriguez, Beatriz, Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Salomaa, Veikko, Svärdsudd, Kurt, van der Harst, Pim, Björkelund, Cecilia, Wilhelmsen, Lars, Wallace, Robert B., Brenner, Hermann, Amouyel, Philippe, Barr, Elizabeth L. M., Iso, Hiroyasu, Onat, Altan, Trevisan, Maurizio, D’Agostino, Ralph B., Sr, Cooper, Cyrus, Kavousi, Maryam, Welin, Lennart, Roussel, Ronan, Hu, Frank B., Sato, Shinichi, Davidson, Karina W., Howard, Barbara V., Leening, Maarten, Rosengren, Annika, Dörr, Marcus, Deeg, Dorly J. H., Kiechl, Stefan, Stehouwer, Coen D. A., Nissinen, Aulikki, Giampaoli, Simona, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Kromhout, Daan, Price, Jackie F., Peters, Annette, Meade, Tom W., Casiglia, Edoardo, Lawlor, Debbie A., Gallacher, John, Nagel, Dorothea, Franco, Oscar H., Assmann, Gerd, Dagenais, Gilles R., Jukema, J. Wouter, Sundström, Johan, Woodward, Mark, Brunner, Eric J., Khaw, Kay-Tee, Wareham, Nicholas J., Whitsel, Eric A., Njølstad, Inger, Hedblad, Bo, Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Engström, Gunnar, Rosamond, Wayne D., Selvin, Elizabeth, Sattar, Naveed, Thompson, Simon G., and Danesh, John

Published
2015
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28. Adult height and the risk of cause-specific death and vascular morbidity in 1 million people: individual participant meta-analysis

Author

Wormser, David, Angelantonio, Emanuele Di, Kaptoge, Stephen, Wood, Angela M, Gao, Pei, Sun, Qi, Walldius, Göran, Selmer, Randi, Verschuren, WM Monique, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Engström, Gunnar, Ridker, Paul M, Njølstad, Inger, Iso, Hiroyasu, Holme, Ingar, Giampaoli, Simona, Tunstall-Pedoe, Hugh, Gaziano, J Michael, Brunner, Eric, Kee, Frank, Tosetto, Alberto, Meisinger, Christa, Brenner, Hermann, Ducimetiere, Pierre, Whincup, Peter H, Tipping, Robert W, Ford, Ian, Cremer, Peter, Hofman, Albert, Wilhelmsen, Lars, Clarke, Robert, Boer, Ian H de, Jukema, J Wouter, Ibañez, Alejandro Marín, Lawlor, Debbie A, DʼAgostino, Ralph B, Rodriguez, Beatriz, Casiglia, Edoardo, Stehouwer, Coen DA, Simons, Leon A, Nietert, Paul J, Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B, Björkelund, Cecilia, Strandberg, Timo E, Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Blazer, Dan G, Meade, Tom W, Welin, Lennart, Svärdsudd, Kurt, Woodward, Mark, Nissinen, Aulikki, Kromhout, Daan, Jørgensen, Torben, Tilvis, Reijo S, Guralnik, Jack M, Rosengren, Annika, Taylor, James O, Kiechl, Stefan, Dagenais, Gilles R, Gerry, F, Fowkes, R, Wallace, Robert B, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Shaffer, Jonathan A, Visser, Marjolein, Kauhanen, Jussi, Salonen, Jukka T, Gallacher, John, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Kitamura, Akihiko, Sundström, Johan, Wennberg, Patrik, Kiyohara, Yutaka, Daimon, Makoto, de la Cámara, Agustin Gómez, Cooper, Jackie A, Onat, Altan, Devereux, Richard, Mukamal, Kenneth J, Dankner, Rachel, Knuiman, Matthew W, Crespo, Carlos J, Gansevoort, Ron T, Goldbourt, Uri, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Shaw, Jonathan E, Mussolino, Michael, Nakagawa, Hidaeki, Fletcher, Astrid, Kuller, Lewis H, Gillum, Richard F, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Assmann, Gerd, Wald, Nicholas, Jousilahti, Pekka R, Greenland, Philip, Trevisan, Maurizio, Ulmer, Hanno, Butterworth, Adam S, Folsom, Aaron R, Davey-Smith, George, Hu, Frank B, Danesh, John, Tipping, Robert W, Ford, Charles E, Simpson, Lara M, Walldius, Göran, Jungner, Ingmar, Folsom, Aaron R, Demerath, Ellen W, Franceschini, Nora, Lutsey, Pamela L, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B, Pitsavos, Christos, Chrysohoou, Christina, Stefanadis, Christodoulos, Shaw, Jonathan E, Atkins, Robert, Zimmet, Paul Z, Barr, Elizabeth LM, Knuiman, Matthew W, Whincup, Peter H, Wannamethee, S Goya, Morris, Richard W, Willeit, Johann, Kiechl, Stefan, Weger, Siegfried, Oberhollenzer, Friedrich, Wald, Nicholas, Ebrahim, Shah, Lawlor, Debbie A, Gallacher, John, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Yarnell, John WG, Casiglia, Edoardo, Tikhonoff, Valérie, Greenland, Philip, Shay, Christina M, Garside, Daniel B, Nietert, Paul J, Sutherland, Susan E, Bachman, David L, Keil, Julian E, de Boer, Ian H, Kizer, Jorge R, Psaty, Bruce M, Mukamal, Kenneth J, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, Jensen, Gorm B, Schnohr, Peter, Giampaoli, Simona, Palmieri, Luigi, Panico, Salvatore, Pilotto, Lorenza, Vanuzzo, Diego, de la Cámara, Agustin Gómez, Simons, Leon A, Simons, Judith, McCallum, John, Friedlander, Yechiel, Gerry, F, Fowkes, R, Price, Jackie F, Lee, Amanda J, Taylor, James O, Guralnik, Jack M, Phillips, Caroline L, Wallace, Robert B, Kohout, Frank J, Cornoni-Huntley, Joan C, Guralnik, Jack M, Blazer, Dan G, Guralnik, Jack M, Phillips, Caroline L, Phillips, Caroline L, Guralnik, Jack M, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Wareham, Nicholas J, Brenner, Hermann, Schöttker, Ben, Müller, Heiko, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Wennberg, Patrik, Jansson, Jan-Håkan, Nissinen, Aulikki, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Giampaoli, Simona, Woodward, Mark, Vartiainen, Erkki, Jousilahti, Pekka R, Harald, Kennet, Salomaa, Veikko, DʼAgostino, Ralph B, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Fox, Caroline S, Pencina, Michael J, Daimon, Makoto, Oizumi, Toshihide, Kayama, Takamasa, Kato, Takeo, Bladbjerg, Else-Marie, Jørgensen, Torben, Møller, Lars, Jespersen, Jørgen, Dankner, Rachel, Chetrit, Angela, Lubin, Flora, Svärdsudd, Kurt, Eriksson, Henry, Welin, Lennart, Lappas, Georgios, Rosengren, Annika, Lappas, Georgios, Welin, Lennart, Svärdsudd, Kurt, Eriksson, Henry, Lappas, Georgios, Bengtsson, Calle, Lissner, Lauren, Björkelund, Cecilia, Cremer, Peter, Nagel, Dorothea, Strandberg, Timo E, Salomaa, Veikko, Tilvis, Reijo S, Miettinen, Tatu A, Tilvis, Reijo S, Strandberg, Timo E, Kiyohara, Yutaka, Arima, Hisatomi, Doi, Yasufumi, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Rodriguez, Beatriz, Dekker, Jacqueline M, Nijpels, Giel, Stehouwer, Coen DA, Hu, Frank B, Sun, Qi, Rimm, Eric B, Willett, Walter C, Iso, Hiroyasu, Kitamura, Akihiko, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Noda, Hiroyuki, Goldbourt, Uri, Vartiainen, Erkki, Jousilahti, Pekka R, Harald, Kennet, Salomaa, Veikko, Kauhanen, Jussi, Salonen, Jukka T, Kurl, Sudhir, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Poppelaars, Jan L, Deeg, Dorly JH, Visser, Marjolein, Meade, Tom W, De Stavola, Bianca Lucia, Hedblad, Bo, Nilsson, Peter, Engström, Gunnar, Verschuren, WM Monique, Blokstra, Anneke, de Boer, Ian H, Shea, Steven J, Meisinger, Christa, Thorand, Barbara, Koenig, Wolfgang, Döring, Angela, Verschuren, WM Monique, Blokstra, Anneke, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Wilhelmsen, Lars, Rosengren, Annika, Lappas, Georgios, Fletcher, Astrid, Nitsch, Dorothea, Kuller, Lewis H, Grandits, Greg, Tverdal, Aage, Selmer, Randi, Nystad, Wenche, Mussolino, Michael, Gillum, Richard F, Hu, Frank B, Sun, Qi, Manson, JoAnn E, Rimm, Eric B, Hankinson, Susan E, Meade, Tom W, De Stavola, Bianca Lucia, Cooper, Jackie A, Bauer, Kenneth A, Davidson, Karina W, Kirkland, Susan, Shaffer, Jonathan A, Shimbo, Daichi, Kitamura, Akihiko, Iso, Hiroyasu, Sato, Shinichi, Holme, Ingar, Selmer, Randi, Tverdal, Aage, Nystad, Wenche, Nakagawa, Hidaeki, Miura, Katsuyuki, Sakurai, Masaru, Ducimetiere, Pierre, Jouven, Xavier, Bakker, Stephan JL, Gansevoort, Ron T, van der Harst, Pim, Hillege, Hans L, Crespo, Carlos J, Garcia-Palmieri, Mario R, Kee, Frank, Amouyel, Philippe, Arveiler, Dominique, Ferrières, Jean, Schulte, Helmut, Assmann, Gerd, Jukema, J Wouter, de Craen, Anton JM, Sattar, Naveed, Stott, David J, Cantin, Bernard, Lamarche, Benoît, Després, Jean-Pierre, Dagenais, Gilles R, Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth, Bergstrom, Jaclyn, Bettencourt, Richele R, Buisson, Catherine, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Aspelund, Thor, Sigurdsson, Gunnar, Thorsson, Bolli, Trevisan, Maurizio, Hofman, Albert, Ikram, M Arfan, Tiemeier, Henning, Witteman, Jacqueline CM, Tunstall-Pedoe, Hugh, Tavendale, Roger, Lowe, Gordon DO, Woodward, Mark, Devereux, Richard, Yeh, Jeun-Liang, Ali, Tauqeer, Calhoun, Darren, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Davey-Smith, George, Onat, Altan, Can, Günay, Nakagawa, Hidaeki, Sakurai, Masaru, Nakamura, Koshi, Morikawa, Yuko, Njølstad, Inger, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B, Løchen, Maja-Lisa, Wilsgaard, Tom, Sundström, Johan, Ingelsson, Erik, Michaëlsson, Karl, Cederholm, Tommy, Gaziano, J Michael, Buring, Julie, Ridker, Paul M, Gaziano, J Michael, Ridker, Paul M, Ulmer, Hanno, Diem, Günter, Concin, Hans, Rodeghiero, Francesco, Tosetto, Alberto, Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Manson, JoAnn E, Marmot, Michael, Clarke, Robert, Fletcher, Astrid, Brunner, Eric, Shipley, Martin, Kivimaki, Mika, Ridker, Paul M, Buring, Julie, Ford, Ian, Robertson, Michele, Ibañez, Alejandro Marín, Feskens, Edith, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Kromhout, Daan, Walker, Matthew, Watson, Sarah, Alexander, Myriam, Butterworth, Adam S, Angelantonio, Emanuele Di, Franco, Oscar H, Gao, Pei, Gobin, Reeta, Haycock, Philip, Kaptoge, Stephen, Seshasai, Sreenivasa R Kondapally, Lewington, Sarah, Pennells, Lisa, Rapsomaniki, Eleni, Sarwar, Nadeem, Thompson, Alexander, Thompson, Simon G, Walker, Matthew, Watson, Sarah, White, Ian R, Wood, Angela M, Wormser, David, Zhao, Xiaohui, and Danesh, John

Published
2012
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29. Additional file 5 of Prevalence and patterns of multimorbidity in Australian baby boomers: the Busselton healthy ageing study

Author

Hunter, Michael L., Knuiman, Matthew W., Musk, Bill (A.W.), Hui, Jennie, Murray, Kevin, Beilby, John P., Hillman, David R., Hung, Joseph, Newton, Robert U., Bucks, Romola S., Straker, Leon, Walsh, John P., Zhu, Kun, Bruce, David G., Eikelboom, Robert H., Davis, Timothy M. E., Mackey, David A., and James, Alan L.

Abstract

Additional file 5 Supplementary Table S3. All triplets of conditions with prevalence > 1.5% and observed/expected (O/E) ratio > 1.5 (and p value

Published
2021
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30. Additional file 4 of Prevalence and patterns of multimorbidity in Australian baby boomers: the Busselton healthy ageing study

Author

Hunter, Michael L., Knuiman, Matthew W., Musk, Bill (A.W.), Hui, Jennie, Murray, Kevin, Beilby, John P., Hillman, David R., Hung, Joseph, Newton, Robert U., Bucks, Romola S., Straker, Leon, Walsh, John P., Zhu, Kun, Bruce, David G., Eikelboom, Robert H., Davis, Timothy M. E., Mackey, David A., and James, Alan L.

Abstract

Additional file 4. Supplementary Table S2. Relationship between number of conditions and participant characteristics.

Published
2021
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31. Additional file 1 of Prevalence and patterns of multimorbidity in Australian baby boomers: the Busselton healthy ageing study

Author

Hunter, Michael L., Knuiman, Matthew W., Musk, Bill (A.W.), Hui, Jennie, Murray, Kevin, Beilby, John P., Hillman, David R., Hung, Joseph, Newton, Robert U., Bucks, Romola S., Straker, Leon, Walsh, John P., Zhu, Kun, Bruce, David G., Eikelboom, Robert H., Davis, Timothy M. E., Mackey, David A., and James, Alan L.

Abstract

Additional file 1. Supplementary File 1. BHAS Phase 1 Questionnaire 2010–2015.

Published
2021
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32. Additional file 2 of Prevalence and patterns of multimorbidity in Australian baby boomers: the Busselton healthy ageing study

Author

Hunter, Michael L., Knuiman, Matthew W., Musk, Bill (A.W.), Hui, Jennie, Murray, Kevin, Beilby, John P., Hillman, David R., Hung, Joseph, Newton, Robert U., Bucks, Romola S., Straker, Leon, Walsh, John P., Zhu, Kun, Bruce, David G., Eikelboom, Robert H., Davis, Timothy M. E., Mackey, David A., and James, Alan L.

Abstract

Additional file 2. Supplementary File 2. Statistical Supplement. Latent Class Analysis method.

Published
2021
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33. Additional file 6 of Prevalence and patterns of multimorbidity in Australian baby boomers: the Busselton healthy ageing study

Author

Hunter, Michael L., Knuiman, Matthew W., Musk, Bill (A.W.), Hui, Jennie, Murray, Kevin, Beilby, John P., Hillman, David R., Hung, Joseph, Newton, Robert U., Bucks, Romola S., Straker, Leon, Walsh, John P., Zhu, Kun, Bruce, David G., Eikelboom, Robert H., Davis, Timothy M. E., Mackey, David A., and James, Alan L.

Subjects
mental disorders
Abstract

Additional file 6. Supplementary Table S4. Morbidity patterns and number of conditions. Number of participants with each number of conditions and percentage within each morbidity pattern.

Published
2021
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34. Additional file 3 of Prevalence and patterns of multimorbidity in Australian baby boomers: the Busselton healthy ageing study

Author

Hunter, Michael L., Knuiman, Matthew W., Musk, Bill (A.W.), Hui, Jennie, Murray, Kevin, Beilby, John P., Hillman, David R., Hung, Joseph, Newton, Robert U., Bucks, Romola S., Straker, Leon, Walsh, John P., Zhu, Kun, Bruce, David G., Eikelboom, Robert H., Davis, Timothy M. E., Mackey, David A., and James, Alan L.

Abstract

Additional file 3. Supplementary Table S1. Mean, median and maximum number of conditions by gender and demographic groups.

Published
2021
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42. Glycated Hemoglobin Measurement and Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease

Author

Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Gao, Pei, Khan, Hassan, Butterworth, Adam S., Wormser, David, Kaptoge, Stephen, Kondapally Seshasai, Sreenivasa Rao, Thompson, Alex, Sarwar, Nadeem, Willeit, Peter, Ridker, Paul M, Barr, Elizabeth L. M., Khaw, Kay-Tee, Psaty, Bruce M., Brenner, Hermann, Balkau, Beverley, Dekker, Jacqueline M., Lawlor, Debbie A., Daimon, Makoto, Willeit, Johann, Njølstad, Inger, Nissinen, Aulikki, Brunner, Eric J., Kuller, Lewis H., Price, Jackie F., Sundström, Johan, Knuiman, Matthew W., Feskens, Edith J. M., Verschuren, W. M. M., Wald, Nicholas, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Whincup, Peter H., Ford, Ian, Goldbourt, Uri, Gómez-de-la-Cámara, Agustín, Gallacher, John, Simons, Leon A., Rosengren, Annika, Sutherland, Susan E., Björkelund, Cecilia, Blazer, Dan G., Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Onat, Altan, Marín Ibañez, Alejandro, Casiglia, Edoardo, Jukema, Wouter J., Simpson, Lara M., Giampaoli, Simona, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Selmer, Randi, Wennberg, Patrik, Kauhanen, Jussi, Salonen, Jukka T., Dankner, Rachel, Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth, Kavousi, Maryam, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Evans, Denis, Wallace, Robert B., Cushman, Mary, D’Agostino, Ralph B., Sr, Umans, Jason G., Kiyohara, Yutaka, Nakagawa, Hidaeki, Sato, Shinichi, Gillum, Richard F., Folsom, Aaron R., van der Schouw, Yvonne T., Moons, Karel G., Griffin, Simon J., Sattar, Naveed, Wareham, Nicholas J., Selvin, Elizabeth, Thompson, Simon G., and Danesh, John

Published
2014
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44. Noncitrus fruits as novel dietary environmental modifiers of iron stores in people with or without HFE gene mutations

Author

Milward, Elizabeth A., Baines, Surinder K., Knuiman, Matthew W., Bartholomew, Helen C., Divitini, Mark L., Ravine, David G., Bruce, David G., and Olynyk, John K.

Subjects
Hemochromatosis -- Diet therapy, Fruit -- Health aspects, Fruit -- Usage, Absorption (Physiology) -- Diet therapy
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether citrus fruit, noncitrus fruit, and other dietary factors act as environmental modifiers of iron status in the absence or presence of hemochromatotic HFE gene mutations. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: Iron studies, HFE genotypic analyses, and dietary data from a survey conducted from March 21, 1994, through December 15, 1995, were analyzed for a group of 2232 residents (1105 men, 1127 women) aged 20 to 79 years recruited from the community electoral roll of Busselton in Western Australia. Data were analyzed by linear regression analysis and analysis of covariance. RESULTS: Higher levels of fresh fruit intake (excluding citrus fruits and citrus juices) had a significant protective effect (P=.002) against high body iron status as gauged by ferritin levels in men, irrespective of HFE genotype. Consumption of 2 or more pieces of fruit per day on average reduced mean serum ferritin levels by 20% compared with average consumption of less than 1 piece of fruit per day. This effect was not observed in women. Consumption of citrus fruits and citrus juices had no significant effects in either sex. No protective effects were observed for tea consumption or any other dietary factors studied. Red meat and alcohol consumption correlated with high body iron stores (P.05). CONCLUSION: Noncitrus fruits are environmental modifiers of iron status independent of HFE genotype. This could have important implications for the provision of evidence-based dietary advice to patients with other iron-storage disorders. Mayo Clin Proc. 2008;83(5):543-549, Hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) is a common autosomal recessive disorder characterized by inappropriate control of iron absorption, resulting in excess accumulation of iron in organs such as the liver, heart, and [...]

Published
2008

45. Correlates of habitual snoring and witnessed apnoeas in Busselton, Western Australia

Author

Knuiman, Matthew W., James, Alan L., Divitini, Mark L., and Bartholomew, Helen C.

Subjects
Snoring -- Risk factors, Snoring -- Research, Apnea -- Risk factors, Apnea -- Research, Health
Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify potential body size, behavioural and respiratory risk factors for habitual snoring and witnessed apnoeas in a general population. Methods: Correlates of these conditions were studied in a sample of 3,577 adults aged 25-74 years who participated in a comprehensive health survey in Busselton, Western Australia, during 1994/95. Logistic regression was used to assess associations after age and gender adjustment and also in multivariate models. Results: The prevalence of both conditions was higher in men and rose with age. After controlling for age, gender and body mass index no additional body size variable remained significantly associated with witnessed apnoeas, whereas both waist-hip ratio and neck-height ratio remained significantly associated with habitual snoring. Among behavioural variables, smoking showed the strongest association, and among respiratory symptoms, asthma for habitual snoring and bronchitis for witnessed apnoeas had significant independent associations. Conclusions and Implications: This study has confirmed obesity and smoking as key determinants of habitual snoring and witnessed apnoeas. It has also shown that a number of measures of obesity are independently related to habitual snoring and that asthma and bronchitis may also play a role, independently of obesity.

Published
2005

47. Evaluating the impact of repeated community-wide health surveys on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Busselton population

Author

Knuiman, Matthew W., Clarkson, Johanna P., Bulsara, Max, and Bartholomew, Helen C.

Subjects
Physical diagnosis -- Influence, Physical diagnosis -- Analysis, Periodic health examinations -- Influence, Periodic health examinations -- Analysis, Mortality -- Forecasts and trends, Mortality -- Australia, Market trend/market analysis, Health
Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the impact of repeated community-wide mass health examinations on cardiovascular mortality and hospital morbidity trends in Busselton. Method: Population census, hospital admission and death data were used to calculate and compare cardiovascular mortality rates from 1965 to 1998 and hospital morbidity rates from 1971 to 1998 in Busselton residents aged 40 to 84 years with the remainder of the south-west region of Western Australia. Results: Among men aged 40-69 years, the calendar year trends in standardised cardiovascular mortality and morbidity ratios were relatively flat and non-significant. Among women aged 40-69 years, the mortality ratio declined significantly up to 1989 (p=0.03) but not over the whole period (p=0.12), and the downward trend in the morbidity ratio did not reach statistical significance (p=0.21). Among men aged 70-84 years, both the mortality and morbidity ratios rose significantly over time, whereas among women aged 70-84 years the mortality ratios showed a flat trend and the morbidity ratios a rising trend. These increasing trends were opposite to what was expected if the surveys had a beneficial impact. Conclusion: This analysis of trends, while failing to demonstrate a clear benefit of repeated mass health screenings on cardiovascular event rates, also highlights the difficulties in evaluating the longer-term impact on event rates of such programs and suggests that negative conclusions should be made with caution.

Published
2004

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