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4. Registered access: authorizing data access

Author

Dyke, Stephanie OM, Linden, Mikael, Lappalainen, Ilkka, De Argila, Jordi Rambla, Carey, Knox, Lloyd, David, Spalding, J Dylan, Cabili, Moran N, Kerry, Giselle, Foreman, Julia, Cutts, Tim, Shabani, Mahsa, Rodriguez, Laura L, Haeussler, Maximilian, Walsh, Brian, Jiang, Xiaoqian, Wang, Shuang, Perrett, Daniel, Boughtwood, Tiffany, Matern, Andreas, Brookes, Anthony J, Cupak, Miro, Fiume, Marc, Pandya, Ravi, Tulchinsky, Ilia, Scollen, Serena, Törnroos, Juha, Das, Samir, Evans, Alan C, Malin, Bradley A, Beck, Stephan, Brenner, Steven E, Nyrönen, Tommi, Blomberg, Niklas, Firth, Helen V, Hurles, Matthew, Philippakis, Anthony A, Rätsch, Gunnar, Brudno, Michael, Boycott, Kym M, Rehm, Heidi L, Baudis, Michael, Sherry, Stephen T, Kato, Kazuto, Knoppers, Bartha M, Baker, Dixie, and Flicek, Paul

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Genetics, 8.3 Policy, ethics, and research governance, Health and social care services research, Generic health relevance, Good Health and Well Being, Access to Information, Genetics, Medical, Genomics, Humans, Information Dissemination, Licensure, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Genetics & Heredity, Clinical sciences
Abstract

The Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH) proposes a data access policy model-"registered access"-to increase and improve access to data requiring an agreement to basic terms and conditions, such as the use of DNA sequence and health data in research. A registered access policy would enable a range of categories of users to gain access, starting with researchers and clinical care professionals. It would also facilitate general use and reuse of data but within the bounds of consent restrictions and other ethical obligations. In piloting registered access with the Scientific Demonstration data sharing projects of GA4GH, we provide additional ethics, policy and technical guidance to facilitate the implementation of this access model in an international setting.

Published
2018

6. GA4GH: International policies and standards for data sharing across genomic research and healthcare

Author

Rehm, Heidi L., Page, Angela J.H., Smith, Lindsay, Adams, Jeremy B., Alterovitz, Gil, Babb, Lawrence J., Barkley, Maxmillian P., Baudis, Michael, Beauvais, Michael J.S., Beck, Tim, Beckmann, Jacques S., Beltran, Sergi, Bernick, David, Bernier, Alexander, Bonfield, James K., Boughtwood, Tiffany F., Bourque, Guillaume, Bowers, Sarion R., Brookes, Anthony J., Brudno, Michael, Brush, Matthew H., Bujold, David, Burdett, Tony, Buske, Orion J., Cabili, Moran N., Cameron, Daniel L., Carroll, Robert J., Casas-Silva, Esmeralda, Chakravarty, Debyani, Chaudhari, Bimal P., Chen, Shu Hui, Cherry, J. Michael, Chung, Justina, Cline, Melissa, Clissold, Hayley L., Cook-Deegan, Robert M., Courtot, Mélanie, Cunningham, Fiona, Cupak, Miro, Davies, Robert M., Denisko, Danielle, Doerr, Megan J., Dolman, Lena I., Dove, Edward S., Dursi, L. Jonathan, Dyke, Stephanie O.M., Eddy, James A., Eilbeck, Karen, Ellrott, Kyle P., Fairley, Susan, Fakhro, Khalid A., Firth, Helen V., Fitzsimons, Michael S., Fiume, Marc, Flicek, Paul, Fore, Ian M., Freeberg, Mallory A., Freimuth, Robert R., Fromont, Lauren A., Fuerth, Jonathan, Gaff, Clara L., Gan, Weiniu, Ghanaim, Elena M., Glazer, David, Green, Robert C., Griffith, Malachi, Griffith, Obi L., Grossman, Robert L., Groza, Tudor, Guidry Auvil, Jaime M., Guigó, Roderic, Gupta, Dipayan, Haendel, Melissa A., Hamosh, Ada, Hansen, David P., Hart, Reece K., Hartley, Dean Mitchell, Haussler, David, Hendricks-Sturrup, Rachele M., Ho, Calvin W.L., Hobb, Ashley E., Hoffman, Michael M., Hofmann, Oliver M., Holub, Petr, Hsu, Jacob Shujui, Hubaux, Jean-Pierre, Hunt, Sarah E., Husami, Ammar, Jacobsen, Julius O., Jamuar, Saumya S., Janes, Elizabeth L., Jeanson, Francis, Jené, Aina, Johns, Amber L., Joly, Yann, Jones, Steven J.M., Kanitz, Alexander, Kato, Kazuto, Keane, Thomas M., Kekesi-Lafrance, Kristina, Kelleher, Jerome, Kerry, Giselle, Khor, Seik-Soon, Knoppers, Bartha M., Konopko, Melissa A., Kosaki, Kenjiro, Kuba, Martin, Lawson, Jonathan, Leinonen, Rasko, Li, Stephanie, Lin, Michael F., Linden, Mikael, Liu, Xianglin, Liyanage, Isuru Udara, Lopez, Javier, Lucassen, Anneke M., Lukowski, Michael, Mann, Alice L., Marshall, John, Mattioni, Michele, Metke-Jimenez, Alejandro, Middleton, Anna, Milne, Richard J., Molnár-Gábor, Fruzsina, Mulder, Nicola, Munoz-Torres, Monica C., Nag, Rishi, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Nasir, Jamal, Navarro, Arcadi, Nelson, Tristan H., Niewielska, Ania, Nisselle, Amy, Niu, Jeffrey, Nyrönen, Tommi H., O’Connor, Brian D., Oesterle, Sabine, Ogishima, Soichi, Ota Wang, Vivian, Paglione, Laura A.D., Palumbo, Emilio, Parkinson, Helen E., Philippakis, Anthony A., Pizarro, Angel D., Prlic, Andreas, Rambla, Jordi, Rendon, Augusto, Rider, Renee A., Robinson, Peter N., Rodarmer, Kurt W., Rodriguez, Laura Lyman, Rubin, Alan F., Rueda, Manuel, Rushton, Gregory A., Ryan, Rosalyn S., Saunders, Gary I., Schuilenburg, Helen, Schwede, Torsten, Scollen, Serena, Senf, Alexander, Sheffield, Nathan C., Skantharajah, Neerjah, Smith, Albert V., Sofia, Heidi J., Spalding, Dylan, Spurdle, Amanda B., Stark, Zornitza, Stein, Lincoln D., Suematsu, Makoto, Tan, Patrick, Tedds, Jonathan A., Thomson, Alastair A., Thorogood, Adrian, Tickle, Timothy L., Tokunaga, Katsushi, Törnroos, Juha, Torrents, David, Upchurch, Sean, Valencia, Alfonso, Guimera, Roman Valls, Vamathevan, Jessica, Varma, Susheel, Vears, Danya F., Viner, Coby, Voisin, Craig, Wagner, Alex H., Wallace, Susan E., Walsh, Brian P., Williams, Marc S., Winkler, Eva C., Wold, Barbara J., Wood, Grant M., Woolley, J. Patrick, Yamasaki, Chisato, Yates, Andrew D., Yung, Christina K., Zass, Lyndon J., Zaytseva, Ksenia, Zhang, Junjun, Goodhand, Peter, North, Kathryn, and Birney, Ewan

Published
2021
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7. A global reference for human genetic variation

Author

Auton, Adam, Abecasis, Gonçalo R, Altshuler, David M, Durbin, Richard M, Bentley, David R, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Clark, Andrew G, Donnelly, Peter, Eichler, Evan E, Flicek, Paul, Gabriel, Stacey B, Gibbs, Richard A, Green, Eric D, Hurles, Matthew E, Knoppers, Bartha M, Korbel, Jan O, Lander, Eric S, Lee, Charles, Lehrach, Hans, Mardis, Elaine R, Marth, Gabor T, McVean, Gil A, Nickerson, Deborah A, Schmidt, Jeanette P, Sherry, Stephen T, Wang, Jun, Wilson, Richard K, Barnes, Kathleen C, Beiswanger, Christine, Burchard, Esteban G, Bustamante, Carlos D, Cai, Hongyu, Cao, Hongzhi, Gerry, Norman P, Gharani, Neda, Gignoux, Christopher R, Gravel, Simon, Henn, Brenna, Jones, Danielle, Jorde, Lynn, Kaye, Jane S, Keinan, Alon, Kent, Alastair, Kerasidou, Angeliki, Li, Yingrui, Mathias, Rasika, Moreno-Estrada, Andres, Ossorio, Pilar N, Parker, Michael, Resch, Alissa M, Rotimi, Charles N, Royal, Charmaine D, Sandoval, Karla, Su, Yeyang, Sudbrak, Ralf, Tian, Zhongming, Tishkoff, Sarah, Toji, Lorraine H, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Via, Marc, Wang, Yuhong, Yang, Huanming, Yang, Ling, Zhu, Jiayong, Brooks, Lisa D, Felsenfeld, Adam L, McEwen, Jean E, Vaydylevich, Yekaterina, Duncanson, Audrey, Dunn, Michael, Schloss, Jeffery A, Garrison, Erik P, Min Kang, Hyun, Marchini, Jonathan L, and McCarthy, Shane

Subjects
Human Genome, Genetics, Biotechnology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Datasets as Topic, Demography, Disease Susceptibility, Exome, Genetic Variation, Genetics, Medical, Genetics, Population, Genome, Human, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genomics, Genotype, Haplotypes, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Humans, INDEL Mutation, Internationality, Physical Chromosome Mapping, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait Loci, Rare Diseases, Reference Standards, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Genomes Project Consortium, General Science & Technology
Abstract

The 1000 Genomes Project set out to provide a comprehensive description of common human genetic variation by applying whole-genome sequencing to a diverse set of individuals from multiple populations. Here we report completion of the project, having reconstructed the genomes of 2,504 individuals from 26 populations using a combination of low-coverage whole-genome sequencing, deep exome sequencing, and dense microarray genotyping. We characterized a broad spectrum of genetic variation, in total over 88 million variants (84.7 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 3.6 million short insertions/deletions (indels), and 60,000 structural variants), all phased onto high-quality haplotypes. This resource includes >99% of SNP variants with a frequency of >1% for a variety of ancestries. We describe the distribution of genetic variation across the global sample, and discuss the implications for common disease studies.

Published
2015

8. Reconciling the biomedical data commons and the GDPR: three lessons from the EUCAN ELSI collaboratory

Author

Bernier, Alexander, primary, Molnár-Gábor, Fruzsina, additional, Knoppers, Bartha M., additional, Borry, Pascal, additional, Cesar, Priscilla M. D. G., additional, Devriendt, Thijs, additional, Goisauf, Melanie, additional, Murtagh, Madeleine, additional, Jiménez, Pilar Nicolás, additional, Recuero, Mikel, additional, Rial-Sebbag, Emmanuelle, additional, Shabani, Mahsa, additional, Wilson, Rebecca C., additional, Zaccagnini, Davide, additional, and Maxwell, Lauren, additional

Published
2023
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11. An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes

Author

McVean, Gil A, Altshuler (Co-Chair), David M, Durbin (Co-Chair), Richard M, Abecasis, Gonçalo R, Bentley, David R, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Clark, Andrew G, Donnelly, Peter, Eichler, Evan E, Flicek, Paul, Gabriel, Stacey B, Gibbs, Richard A, Green, Eric D, Hurles, Matthew E, Knoppers, Bartha M, Korbel, Jan O, Lander, Eric S, Lee, Charles, Lehrach, Hans, Mardis, Elaine R, Marth, Gabor T, Nickerson, Deborah A, Schmidt, Jeanette P, Sherry, Stephen T, Wang, Jun, and Wilson, Richard K

Subjects
Genetics, Human Genome, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Underpinning research, Aetiology, Generic health relevance, Alleles, Binding Sites, Conserved Sequence, Evolution, Molecular, Genetic Variation, Genetics, Medical, Genetics, Population, Genome, Human, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genomics, Haplotypes, Humans, Nucleotide Motifs, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Racial Groups, Sequence Deletion, Transcription Factors, Genomes Project Consortium, General Science & Technology
Abstract

By characterizing the geographic and functional spectrum of human genetic variation, the 1000 Genomes Project aims to build a resource to help to understand the genetic contribution to disease. Here we describe the genomes of 1,092 individuals from 14 populations, constructed using a combination of low-coverage whole-genome and exome sequencing. By developing methods to integrate information across several algorithms and diverse data sources, we provide a validated haplotype map of 38 million single nucleotide polymorphisms, 1.4 million short insertions and deletions, and more than 14,000 larger deletions. We show that individuals from different populations carry different profiles of rare and common variants, and that low-frequency variants show substantial geographic differentiation, which is further increased by the action of purifying selection. We show that evolutionary conservation and coding consequence are key determinants of the strength of purifying selection, that rare-variant load varies substantially across biological pathways, and that each individual contains hundreds of rare non-coding variants at conserved sites, such as motif-disrupting changes in transcription-factor-binding sites. This resource, which captures up to 98% of accessible single nucleotide polymorphisms at a frequency of 1% in related populations, enables analysis of common and low-frequency variants in individuals from diverse, including admixed, populations.

Published
2012

12. International network of cancer genome projects.

Author

International Cancer Genome Consortium, Hudson, Thomas J, Anderson, Warwick, Artez, Axel, Barker, Anna D, Bell, Cindy, Bernabé, Rosa R, Bhan, MK, Calvo, Fabien, Eerola, Iiro, Gerhard, Daniela S, Guttmacher, Alan, Guyer, Mark, Hemsley, Fiona M, Jennings, Jennifer L, Kerr, David, Klatt, Peter, Kolar, Patrik, Kusada, Jun, Lane, David P, Laplace, Frank, Youyong, Lu, Nettekoven, Gerd, Ozenberger, Brad, Peterson, Jane, Rao, TS, Remacle, Jacques, Schafer, Alan J, Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Stratton, Michael R, Vockley, Joseph G, Watanabe, Koichi, Yang, Huanming, Yuen, Matthew MF, Knoppers, Bartha M, Bobrow, Martin, Cambon-Thomsen, Anne, Dressler, Lynn G, Dyke, Stephanie OM, Joly, Yann, Kato, Kazuto, Kennedy, Karen L, Nicolás, Pilar, Parker, Michael J, Rial-Sebbag, Emmanuelle, Romeo-Casabona, Carlos M, Shaw, Kenna M, Wallace, Susan, Wiesner, Georgia L, Zeps, Nikolajs, Lichter, Peter, Biankin, Andrew V, Chabannon, Christian, Chin, Lynda, Clément, Bruno, de Alava, Enrique, Degos, Françoise, Ferguson, Martin L, Geary, Peter, Hayes, D Neil, Johns, Amber L, Kasprzyk, Arek, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Penny, Robert, Piris, Miguel A, Sarin, Rajiv, Scarpa, Aldo, van de Vijver, Marc, Futreal, P Andrew, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Bayés, Mónica, Botwell, David DL, Campbell, Peter J, Estivill, Xavier, Grimmond, Sean M, Gut, Ivo, Hirst, Martin, López-Otín, Carlos, Majumder, Partha, Marra, Marco, McPherson, John D, Ning, Zemin, Puente, Xose S, Ruan, Yijun, Stunnenberg, Hendrik G, Swerdlow, Harold, Velculescu, Victor E, Wilson, Richard K, Xue, Hong H, Yang, Liu, Spellman, Paul T, Bader, Gary D, and Boutros, Paul C

Subjects
International Cancer Genome Consortium, Humans, Neoplasms, DNA Mutational Analysis, Genetics, Medical, Genomics, DNA Methylation, Mutation, Genome, Human, International Cooperation, Intellectual Property, Databases, Genetic, Genes, Neoplasm, Genetics, Medical, Genome, Human, Databases, Genetic, Genes, Neoplasm, General Science & Technology
Abstract

The International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) was launched to coordinate large-scale cancer genome studies in tumours from 50 different cancer types and/or subtypes that are of clinical and societal importance across the globe. Systematic studies of more than 25,000 cancer genomes at the genomic, epigenomic and transcriptomic levels will reveal the repertoire of oncogenic mutations, uncover traces of the mutagenic influences, define clinically relevant subtypes for prognosis and therapeutic management, and enable the development of new cancer therapies.

Published
2010

17. Ethics review for international data-intensive research

Author

Dove, Edward S., Townend, David, Meslin, Eric M., Bobrow, Martin, Littler, Katherine, Nicol, Dianne, de Vries, Jantina, Junker, Anne, Garattini, Chiara, Bovenberg, Jasper, Shabani, Mahsa, Lévesque, Emmanuelle, and Knoppers, Bartha M.

Published
2016

18. A deep learning system accurately classifies primary and metastatic cancers using passenger mutation patterns

Author

Jiao, Wei, Atwal, Gurnit, Polak, Paz, Karlic, Rosa, Cuppen, Edwin, Al-Shahrour, Fatima, Bailey, Peter J, Biankin, Andrew V, Boutros, Paul C, Campbell, Peter J, Chang, David K, Cooke, Susanna L, Deshpande, Vikram, Faltas, Bishoy M, Faquin, William C, Garraway, Levi, Getz, Gad, Grimmond, Sean M, Haider, Syed, Hoadley, Katherine A, Kaiser, Vera B, Kato, Mamoru, Kübler, Kirsten, Lazar, Alexander J, Li, Constance H, Louis, David N, Margolin, Adam, Martin, Sancha, Nahal-Bose, Hardeep K, Nielsen, G Petur, Nik-Zainal, Serena, Omberg, Larsson, P’ng, Christine, Perry, Marc D, Rheinbay, Esther, Rubin, Mark A, Semple, Colin A, Sgroi, Dennis C, Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Siebert, Reiner, Smith, Jaclyn, Stein, Lincoln D, Stobbe, Miranda D, Sun, Ren X, Thai, Kevin, Wright, Derek W, Wu, Chin-Lee, Yuan, Ke, Zhang, Junjun, Danyi, Alexandra, de Ridder, Jeroen, van Herpen, Carla, Lolkema, Martijn P, Steeghs, Neeltje, Morris, Quaid D, Aaltonen, Lauri A, Abascal, Federico, Abeshouse, Adam, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Adams, David J, Agrawal, Nishant, Ahn, Keun Soo, Ahn, Sung-Min, Aikata, Hiroshi, Akbani, Rehan, Akdemir, Kadir C, Al-Ahmadie, Hikmat, Al-Sedairy, Sultan T, Alawi, Malik, Albert, Monique, Aldape, Kenneth, Alexandrov, Ludmil B, Ally, Adrian, Alsop, Kathryn, Alvarez, Eva G, Amary, Fernanda, Amin, Samirkumar B, Aminou, Brice, Ammerpohl, Ole, Anderson, Matthew J, Ang, Yeng, Antonello, Davide, Anur, Pavana, Aparicio, Samuel, Appelbaum, Elizabeth L, Arai, Yasuhito, Aretz, Axel, Arihiro, Koji, Ariizumi, Shun-ichi, Armenia, Joshua, Arnould, Laurent, Asa, Sylvia, Assenov, Yassen, Aukema, Sietse, Auman, J Todd, Aure, Miriam RR, Awadalla, Philip, Aymerich, Marta, Bader, Gary D, Baez-Ortega, Adrian, Bailey, Matthew H, Balasundaram, Miruna, Balu, Saianand, Bandopadhayay, Pratiti, Banks, Rosamonde E, Barbi, Stefano, Barbour, Andrew P, Barenboim, Jonathan, Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill, Barr, Hugh, Barrera, Elisabet, Bartlett, John, Bartolome, Javier, Bassi, Claudio, Bathe, Oliver F, Baumhoer, Daniel, Bavi, Prashant, Baylin, Stephen B, Bazant, Wojciech, Beardsmore, Duncan, Beck, Timothy A, Behjati, Sam, Behren, Andreas, Niu, Beifang, Bell, Cindy, Beltran, Sergi, Benz, Christopher, Berchuck, Andrew, Bergmann, Anke K, Bergstrom, Erik N, Berman, Benjamin P, Berney, Daniel M, Bernhart, Stephan H, Beroukhim, Rameen, Berrios, Mario, Bersani, Samantha, Bertl, Johanna, Betancourt, Miguel, Bhandari, Vinayak, Bhosle, Shriram G, Bieg, Matthias, Bigner, Darell, Binder, Hans, Birney, Ewan, Birrer, Michael, Biswas, Nidhan K, Bjerkehagen, Bodil, Bodenheimer, Tom, Boice, Lori, Bonizzato, Giada, De Bono, Johann S, Boot, Arnoud, Bootwalla, Moiz S, Borg, Ake, Borkhardt, Arndt, Boroevich, Keith A, Borozan, Ivan, Borst, Christoph, Bosenberg, Marcus, Bosio, Mattia, Boultwood, Jacqueline, Bourque, Guillaume, Bova, G Steven, Bowen, David T, Bowlby, Reanne, Bowtell, David DL, Boyault, Sandrine, Boyce, Rich, Boyd, Jeffrey, Brazma, Alvis, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Daniel S, Brinkman, Arie B, Bristow, Robert G, Broaddus, Russell R, Brock, Jane E, Brock, Malcolm, Broeks, Annegien, Brooks, Angela N, Brooks, Denise, Brors, Benedikt, Brunak, Søren, Bruxner, Timothy JC, Bruzos, Alicia L, Buchanan, Alex, Buchhalter, Ivo, Buchholz, Christiane, Bullman, Susan, Burke, Hazel, Burkhardt, Birgit, Burns, Kathleen H, Busanovich, John, Bustamante, Carlos D, Butler, Adam P, Butte, Atul J, Byrne, Niall J, Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Caesar-Johnson, Samantha J, Cafferkey, Andy, Cahill, Declan, Calabrese, Claudia, Caldas, Carlos, Calvo, Fabien, Camacho, Niedzica, Campo, Elias, Cantù, Cinzia, Cao, Shaolong, Carey, Thomas E, Carlevaro-Fita, Joana, Carlsen, Rebecca, Cataldo, Ivana, Cazzola, Mario, Cebon, Jonathan, Cerfolio, Robert, Chadwick, Dianne E, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chalmers, Don, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Chan, Kin, Chan-Seng-Yue, Michelle, Chandan, Vishal S, Chanock, Stephen J, Chantrill, Lorraine A, Chateigner, Aurélien, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Chayama, Kazuaki, Chen, Hsiao-Wei, Chen, Jieming, Chen, Ken, Chen, Yiwen, Chen, Zhaohong, Cherniack, Andrew D, Chien, Jeremy, Chiew, Yoke-Eng, Chin, Suet-Feung, Cho, Juok, Cho, Sunghoon, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Choi, Wan, Chomienne, Christine, Chong, Zechen, Choo, Su Pin, Chou, Angela, Christ, Angelika N, Christie, Elizabeth L, Chuah, Eric, Cibulskis, Carrie, Cibulskis, Kristian, Cingarlini, Sara, Clapham, Peter, Claviez, Alexander, Cleary, Sean, Cloonan, Nicole, Cmero, Marek, Collins, Colin C, Connor, Ashton A, Cooper, Colin S, Cope, Leslie, Corbo, Vincenzo, Cordes, Matthew G, Cordner, Stephen M, Cortés-Ciriano, Isidro, Covington, Kyle, Cowin, Prue A, Craft, Brian, Craft, David, Creighton, Chad J, Cun, Yupeng, Curley, Erin, Cutcutache, Ioana, Czajka, Karolina, Czerniak, Bogdan, Dagg, Rebecca A, Danilova, Ludmila, Davi, Maria Vittoria, Davidson, Natalie R, Davies, Helen, Davis, Ian J, Davis-Dusenbery, Brandi N, Dawson, Kevin J, De La Vega, Francisco M, De Paoli-Iseppi, Ricardo, Defreitas, Timothy, Dei Tos, Angelo P, Delaneau, Olivier, Demchok, John A, Demeulemeester, Jonas, Demidov, German M, Demircioğlu, Deniz, Dennis, Nening M, Denroche, Robert E, Dentro, Stefan C, Desai, Nikita, Deshwar, Amit G, Desmedt, Christine, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Dhalla, Noreen, Dhani, Neesha C, Dhingra, Priyanka, Dhir, Rajiv, DiBiase, Anthony, Diamanti, Klev, Ding, Li, Ding, Shuai, Dinh, Huy Q, Dirix, Luc, Doddapaneni, HarshaVardhan, Donmez, Nilgun, Dow, Michelle T, Drapkin, Ronny, Drechsel, Oliver, Drews, Ruben M, Serge, Serge, Dudderidge, Tim, Dueso-Barroso, Ana, Dunford, Andrew J, Dunn, Michael, Dursi, Lewis Jonathan, Duthie, Fraser R, Dutton-Regester, Ken, Eagles, Jenna, Easton, Douglas F, Edmonds, Stuart, Edwards, Paul A, Edwards, Sandra E, Eeles, Rosalind A, Ehinger, Anna, Eils, Juergen, Eils, Roland, El-Naggar, Adel, Eldridge, Matthew, Ellrott, Kyle, Erkek, Serap, Escaramis, Georgia, Espiritu, Shadrielle MG, Estivill, Xavier, Etemadmoghadam, Dariush, Eyfjord, Jorunn E, Fan, Daiming, Fan, Yu, Farcas, Claudiu, Fassan, Matteo, Fatima, Aquila, Favero, Francesco, Fayzullaev, Nodirjon, Felau, Ina, Fereday, Sian, Ferguson, Martin L, Ferretti, Vincent, Feuerbach, Lars, Field, Matthew A, Fink, J Lynn, Finocchiaro, Gaetano, Fisher, Cyril, Fittall, Matthew W, Fitzgerald, Anna, Fitzgerald, Rebecca C, Flanagan, Adrienne M, Fleshner, Neil E, Flicek, Paul, Foekens, John A, Fong, Kwun M, Fonseca, Nuno A, Foster, Christopher S, Fox, Natalie S, Fraser, Michael, Frazer, Scott, Frenkel-Morgenstern, Milana, Friedman, William, Frigola, Joan, Fronick, Catrina C, Fujimoto, Akihiro, Fujita, Masashi, Fukayama, Masashi, Fulton, Lucinda A, Fulton, Robert S, Furuta, Mayuko, Futreal, P Andrew, Füllgrabe, Anja, Gabriel, Stacey B, Gallinger, Steven, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Gao, Jianjiong, Gao, Shengjie, Garred, Øystein, Garrison, Erik, Garsed, Dale W, Gehlenborg, Nils, Gelpi, Josep LL, George, Joshy, Gerhard, Daniela S, Gerhauser, Clarissa, Gershenwald, Jeffrey E, Gerstein, Mark, Gerstung, Moritz, Ghori, Mohammed, Ghossein, Ronald, Giama, Nasra H, Gibbs, Richard A, Gibson, Bob, Gill, Anthony J, Gill, Pelvender, Giri, Dilip D, Glodzik, Dominik, Gnanapragasam, Vincent J, Goebler, Maria Elisabeth, Goldman, Mary J, Gomez, Carmen, Gonzalez, Santiago, Gonzalez-Perez, Abel, Gordenin, Dmitry A, Gossage, James, Gotoh, Kunihito, Govindan, Ramaswamy, Grabau, Dorthe, Graham, Janet S, Grant, Robert C, Green, Anthony R, Green, Eric, Greger, Liliana, Grehan, Nicola, Grimaldi, Sonia, Grossman, Robert L, Grundhoff, Adam, Gundem, Gunes, Guo, Qianyun, Gupta, Manaswi, Gupta, Shailja, Gut, Ivo G, Gut, Marta, Göke, Jonathan, Ha, Gavin, Haake, Andrea, Haan, David, Haas, Siegfried, Haase, Kerstin, Haber, James E, Habermann, Nina, Hach, Faraz, Hama, Natsuko, Hamdy, Freddie C, Hamilton, Anne, Hamilton, Mark P, Han, Leng, Hanna, George B, Hansmann, Martin, Haradhvala, Nicholas J, Harismendy, Olivier, Harliwong, Ivon, Harmanci, Arif O, Harrington, Eoghan, Hasegawa, Takanori, Haussler, David, Hawkins, Steve, Hayami, Shinya, Hayashi, Shuto, Hayes, D Neil, Hayes, Stephen J, Hayward, Nicholas K, Hazell, Steven, He, Yao, Heath, Allison P, Heath, Simon C, Hedley, David, Hegde, Apurva M, Heiman, David I, Heinold, Michael C, Heins, Zachary, Heisler, Lawrence E, Hellstrom-Lindberg, Eva, Helmy, Mohamed, Heo, Seong Gu, Hepperla, Austin J, Heredia-Genestar, José María, Herrmann, Carl, Hersey, Peter, Hess, Julian M, Hilmarsdottir, Holmfridur, Hinton, Jonathan, Hirano, Satoshi, Hiraoka, Nobuyoshi, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, Ermin, Hoell, Jessica I, Hoffmann, Steve, Hofmann, Oliver, Holbrook, Andrea, Holik, Aliaksei Z, Hollingsworth, Michael A, Holmes, Oliver, Holt, Robert A, Hong, Chen, Hong, Eun Pyo, Hong, Jongwhi H, Hooijer, Gerrit K, Hornshøj, Henrik, Hosoda, Fumie, Hou, Yong, Hovestadt, Volker, Howat, William, Hoyle, Alan P, Hruban, Ralph H, Hu, Jianhong, Hu, Taobo, Hua, Xing, Huang, Kuan-lin, Huang, Mei, Huang, Mi Ni, Huang, Vincent, Huang, Yi, Huber, Wolfgang, Hudson, Thomas J, Hummel, Michael, Hung, Jillian A, Huntsman, David, Hupp, Ted R, Huse, 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Deurzen, Carolien HM, van de Vijver, Marc J, Veer, L van’t, and von Mering, Christian

Subjects
Human Biology & Physiology, Ecology,Evolution & Ethology, Tumour Biology, Genetics & Genomics, Structural Biology & Biophysics, Computational & Systems Biology
Abstract

In cancer, the primary tumour’s organ of origin and histopathology are the strongest determinants of its clinical behaviour, but in 3% of cases a patient presents with a metastatic tumour and no obvious primary. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, we train a deep learning classifier to predict cancer type based on patterns of somatic passenger mutations detected in whole genome sequencing (WGS) of 2606 tumours representing 24 common cancer types produced by the PCAWG Consortium. Our classifier achieves an accuracy of 91% on held-out tumor samples and 88% and 83% respectively on independent primary and metastatic samples, roughly double the accuracy of trained pathologists when presented with a metastatic tumour without knowledge of the primary. Surprisingly, adding information on driver mutations reduced accuracy. Our results have clinical applicability, underscore how patterns of somatic passenger mutations encode the state of the cell of origin, and can inform future strategies to detect the source of circulating tumour DNA.

Published
2023
Full Text
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19. Combined burden and functional impact tests for cancer driver discovery using DriverPower

Author

Shuai, Shimin, Abascal, Federico, Amin, Samirkumar B, Bader, Gary D, Bandopadhayay, Pratiti, Barenboim, Jonathan, Beroukhim, Rameen, Bertl, Johanna, Boroevich, Keith A, Brunak, Søren, Campbell, Peter J, Carlevaro-Fita, Joana, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Chen, Ken, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Dhingra, Priyanka, Diamanti, Klev, Feuerbach, Lars, Fink, J Lynn, Fonseca, Nuno A, Frigola, Joan, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Garsed, Dale W, Gerstein, Mark, Getz, Gad, Guo, Qianyun, Gut, Ivo G, Haan, David, Hamilton, Mark P, Haradhvala, Nicholas J, Harmanci, Arif O, Helmy, Mohamed, Herrmann, Carl, Hess, Julian M, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, Ermin, Hong, Chen, Hornshøj, Henrik, Isaev, Keren, Izarzugaza, Jose MG, Johnson, Rory, Johnson, Todd A, Juul, Malene, Juul, Randi Istrup, Kahles, Andre, Kahraman, Abdullah, Kellis, Manolis, Khurana, Ekta, Kim, Jaegil, Kim, Jong K, Kim, Youngwook, Komorowski, Jan, Korbel, Jan O, Kumar, Sushant, Lanzós, Andrés, Larsson, Erik, Lawrence, Michael S, Lee, Donghoon, Lehmann, Kjong-Van, Li, Shantao, Li, Xiaotong, Lin, Ziao, Liu, Eric Minwei, Lochovsky, Lucas, Lou, Shaoke, Madsen, Tobias, Marchal, Kathleen, Martincorena, Iñigo, Martinez-Fundichely, Alexander, Maruvka, Yosef E, McGillivray, Patrick D, Meyerson, William, Muiños, Ferran, Mularoni, Loris, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Nielsen, Morten Muhlig, Paczkowska, Marta, Park, Keunchil, Park, Kiejung, Pedersen, Jakob Skou, Pons, Tirso, Pulido-Tamayo, Sergio, Raphael, Benjamin J, Reimand, Jüri, Reyes-Salazar, Iker, Reyna, Matthew A, Rheinbay, Esther, Rubin, Mark A, Rubio-Perez, Carlota, Sahinalp, S Cenk, Saksena, Gordon, Salichos, Leonidas, Sander, Chris, Schumacher, Steven E, Shackleton, Mark, Shapira, Ofer, Shen, Ciyue, Shrestha, Raunak, Sidiropoulos, Nikos, Sieverling, Lina, Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa, Stein, Lincoln D, Stuart, Joshua M, Tamborero, David, Tiao, Grace, Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko, Umer, Husen M, Uusküla-Reimand, Liis, Valencia, Alfonso, Vazquez, Miguel, Verbeke, Lieven PC, Wadelius, 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Subjects
Human Biology & Physiology, Ecology,Evolution & Ethology, Tumour Biology, Genetics & Genomics, Structural Biology & Biophysics, Computational & Systems Biology
Abstract

The discovery of driver mutations is one of the key motivations for cancer genome sequencing. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we describe DriverPower, a software package that uses mutational burden and functional impact evidence to identify driver mutations in coding and non-coding sites within cancer whole genomes. Using a total of 1373 genomic features derived from public sources, DriverPower’s background mutation model explains up to 93% of the regional variance in the mutation rate across multiple tumour types. By incorporating functional impact scores, we are able to further increase the accuracy of driver discovery. Testing across a collection of 2583 cancer genomes from the PCAWG project, DriverPower identifies 217 coding and 95 non-coding driver candidates. Comparing to six published methods used by the PCAWG Drivers and Functional Interpretation Working Group, DriverPower has the highest F1 score for both coding and non-coding driver discovery. This demonstrates that DriverPower is an effective framework for computational driver discovery.

Published
2023
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20. Integrative pathway enrichment analysis of multivariate omics data

Author

Paczkowska, Marta, Barenboim, Jonathan, Sintupisut, Nardnisa, Fox, Natalie S, Zhu, Helen, Abd-Rabbo, Diala, Mee, Miles W, Boutros, Paul C, Abascal, Federico, Amin, Samirkumar B, Bader, Gary D, Beroukhim, Rameen, Bertl, Johanna, Boroevich, Keith A, Brunak, Søren, Campbell, Peter J, Carlevaro-Fita, Joana, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Chen, Ken, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Dhingra, Priyanka, Diamanti, Klev, Feuerbach, Lars, Fink, J Lynn, Fonseca, Nuno A, Frigola, Joan, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Garsed, Dale W, Gerstein, Mark, Getz, Gad, Gonzalez-Perez, Abel, Guo, Qianyun, Gut, Ivo G, Haan, David, Hamilton, Mark P, Haradhvala, Nicholas J, Harmanci, Arif O, Helmy, Mohamed, Herrmann, Carl, Hess, Julian M, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, Ermin, Hong, Chen, Hornshøj, Henrik, Isaev, Keren, Izarzugaza, Jose MG, Johnson, Rory, Johnson, Todd A, Juul, Malene, Juul, Randi Istrup, Kahles, Andre, Kahraman, Abdullah, Kellis, Manolis, Khurana, Ekta, Kim, Jaegil, Kim, Jong K, Kim, Youngwook, Komorowski, Jan, Korbel, Jan O, Kumar, Sushant, Lanzós, Andrés, Lawrence, Michael S, Lee, Donghoon, Lehmann, Kjong-Van, Li, Shantao, Li, Xiaotong, Lin, Ziao, Liu, Eric Minwei, Lochovsky, Lucas, Lou, Shaoke, Madsen, Tobias, Marchal, Kathleen, Martincorena, Iñigo, Martinez-Fundichely, Alexander, Maruvka, Yosef E, McGillivray, Patrick D, Meyerson, William, Muiños, Ferran, Mularoni, Loris, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Nielsen, Morten Muhlig, Park, Keunchil, Park, Kiejung, Pedersen, Jakob Skou, Pich, Oriol, Pons, Tirso, Pulido-Tamayo, Sergio, Raphael, Benjamin J, Reyes-Salazar, Iker, Reyna, Matthew A, Rheinbay, Esther, Rubin, Mark A, Rubio-Perez, Carlota, Sabarinathan, Radhakrishnan, Sahinalp, S Cenk, Saksena, Gordon, Salichos, Leonidas, Sander, Chris, Schumacher, Steven E, Shackleton, Mark, Shapira, Ofer, Shen, Ciyue, Shrestha, Raunak, Shuai, Shimin, Sidiropoulos, Nikos, Sieverling, Lina, Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa, Stein, Lincoln D, Stuart, Joshua M, Tamborero, David, Tiao, Grace, Tsunoda, 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Vijver, Marc J, and Veer, L van’t

Subjects
Human Biology & Physiology, Ecology,Evolution & Ethology, Tumour Biology, Genetics & Genomics, Structural Biology & Biophysics, Computational & Systems Biology
Abstract

Multi-omics datasets represent distinct aspects of the central dogma of molecular biology. Such high-dimensional molecular profiles pose challenges to data interpretation and hypothesis generation. ActivePathways is an integrative method that discovers significantly enriched pathways across multiple datasets using statistical data fusion, rationalizes contributing evidence and highlights associated genes. As part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancers across 38 tumor types, we integrated genes with coding and non-coding mutations and revealed frequently mutated pathways and additional cancer genes with infrequent mutations. We also analyzed prognostic molecular pathways by integrating genomic and transcriptomic features of 1780 breast cancers and highlighted associations with immune response and anti-apoptotic signaling. Integration of ChIP-seq and RNA-seq data for master regulators of the Hippo pathway across normal human tissues identified processes of tissue regeneration and stem cell regulation. ActivePathways is a versatile method that improves systems-level understanding of cellular organization in health and disease through integration of multiple molecular datasets and pathway annotations.

Published
2023
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21. Pathway and network analysis of more than 2500 whole cancer genomes

Author

Reyna, Matthew A, Haan, David, Paczkowska, Marta, Verbeke, Lieven PC, Vazquez, Miguel, Kahraman, Abdullah, Pulido-Tamayo, Sergio, Barenboim, Jonathan, Wadi, Lina, Dhingra, Priyanka, Shrestha, Raunak, Getz, Gad, Lawrence, Michael S, Pedersen, Jakob Skou, Rubin, Mark A, Wheeler, David A, Brunak, Søren, Izarzugaza, Jose MG, Khurana, Ekta, Marchal, Kathleen, von Mering, Christian, Sahinalp, S Cenk, Valencia, Alfonso, Abascal, Federico, Amin, Samirkumar B, Bader, Gary D, Bandopadhayay, Pratiti, Beroukhim, Rameen, Bertl, Johanna, Boroevich, Keith A, Busanovich, John, Campbell, Peter J, Carlevaro-Fita, Joana, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Chen, Ken, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Diamanti, Klev, Feuerbach, Lars, Fink, J Lynn, Fonseca, Nuno A, Frigola, Joan, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Garsed, Dale W, Gerstein, Mark, Guo, Qianyun, Gut, Ivo G, Hamilton, Mark P, Haradhvala, Nicholas J, Harmanci, Arif O, Helmy, Mohamed, Herrmann, Carl, Hess, Julian M, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, 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Subjects
Human Biology & Physiology, Ecology,Evolution & Ethology, Tumour Biology, Genetics & Genomics, Structural Biology & Biophysics, Computational & Systems Biology
Abstract

The catalog of cancer driver mutations in protein-coding genes has greatly expanded in the past decade. However, non-coding cancer driver mutations are less well-characterized and only a handful of recurrent non-coding mutations, most notably TERT promoter mutations, have been reported. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancer across 38 tumor types, we perform multi-faceted pathway and network analyses of non-coding mutations across 2583 whole cancer genomes from 27 tumor types compiled by the ICGC/TCGA PCAWG project that was motivated by the success of pathway and network analyses in prioritizing rare mutations in protein-coding genes. While few non-coding genomic elements are recurrently mutated in this cohort, we identify 93 genes harboring non-coding mutations that cluster into several modules of interacting proteins. Among these are promoter mutations associated with reduced mRNA expression in TP53, TLE4, and TCF4. We find that biological processes had variable proportions of coding and non-coding mutations, with chromatin remodeling and proliferation pathways altered primarily by coding mutations, while developmental pathways, including Wnt and Notch, altered by both coding and non-coding mutations. RNA splicing is primarily altered by non-coding mutations in this cohort, and samples containing non-coding mutations in well-known RNA splicing factors exhibit similar gene expression signatures as samples with coding mutations in these genes. These analyses contribute a new repertoire of possible cancer genes and mechanisms that are altered by non-coding mutations and offer insights into additional cancer vulnerabilities that can be investigated for potential therapeutic treatments.

Published
2023
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22. Divergent mutational processes distinguish hypoxic and normoxic tumours

Author

Bhandari, Vinayak, Li, Constance H, Bristow, Robert G, Boutros, Paul C, Aaltonen, Lauri A, Abascal, Federico, Abeshouse, Adam, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Adams, David J, Agrawal, Nishant, Ahn, Keun Soo, Ahn, Sung-Min, Aikata, Hiroshi, Akbani, Rehan, Akdemir, Kadir C, Al-Ahmadie, Hikmat, Al-Sedairy, Sultan T, Al-Shahrour, Fatima, Alawi, Malik, Albert, Monique, Aldape, Kenneth, Alexandrov, Ludmil B, Ally, Adrian, Alsop, Kathryn, Alvarez, Eva G, Amary, Fernanda, Amin, Samirkumar B, Aminou, Brice, Ammerpohl, Ole, Anderson, Matthew J, Ang, Yeng, Antonello, Davide, Anur, Pavana, Aparicio, Samuel, Appelbaum, Elizabeth L, Arai, Yasuhito, Aretz, Axel, Arihiro, Koji, Ariizumi, Shun-ichi, Armenia, Joshua, Arnould, Laurent, Asa, Sylvia, Assenov, Yassen, Atwal, Gurnit, Aukema, Sietse, Auman, J Todd, Aure, Miriam RR, Awadalla, Philip, Aymerich, Marta, Bader, Gary D, Baez-Ortega, Adrian, Bailey, Matthew H, Bailey, Peter J, Balasundaram, Miruna, Balu, Saianand, Bandopadhayay, Pratiti, Banks, Rosamonde E, 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Subjects
Human Biology & Physiology, Ecology,Evolution & Ethology, Tumour Biology, Genetics & Genomics, Structural Biology & Biophysics, Computational & Systems Biology
Abstract

Many primary tumours have low levels of molecular oxygen (hypoxia), and hypoxic tumours respond poorly to therapy. Pan-cancer molecular hallmarks of tumour hypoxia remain poorly understood, with limited comprehension of its associations with specific mutational processes, non-coding driver genes and evolutionary features. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we quantify hypoxia in 1188 tumours spanning 27 cancer types. Elevated hypoxia associates with increased mutational load across cancer types, irrespective of underlying mutational class. The proportion of mutations attributed to several mutational signatures of unknown aetiology directly associates with the level of hypoxia, suggesting underlying mutational processes for these signatures. At the gene level, driver mutations in TP53, MYC and PTEN are enriched in hypoxic tumours, and mutations in PTEN interact with hypoxia to direct tumour evolutionary trajectories. Overall, hypoxia plays a critical role in shaping the genomic and evolutionary landscapes of cancer.

Published
2023
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23. Genomic footprints of activated telomere maintenance mechanisms in cancer

Author

Sieverling, Lina, Hong, Chen, Koser, Sandra D, Ginsbach, Philip, Kleinheinz, Kortine, Hutter, Barbara, Braun, Delia M, Cortés-Ciriano, Isidro, Xi, Ruibin, Kabbe, Rolf, Park, Peter J, Eils, Roland, Schlesner, Matthias, Akdemir, Kadir C, Alvarez, Eva G, Baez-Ortega, Adrian, Beroukhim, Rameen, Boutros, Paul C, Bowtell, David DL, Brors, Benedikt, Burns, Kathleen H, Campbell, Peter J, Chan, Kin, Chen, Ken, Dueso-Barroso, Ana, Dunford, Andrew J, Edwards, Paul A, Estivill, Xavier, Etemadmoghadam, Dariush, Feuerbach, Lars, Fink, J Lynn, Frenkel-Morgenstern, Milana, Garsed, Dale W, Gerstein, Mark, Gordenin, Dmitry A, Haan, David, Haber, James E, Hess, Julian M, Imielinski, Marcin, Jones, David TW, Ju, Young Seok, Kazanov, Marat D, Klimczak, Leszek J, Koh, Youngil, Korbel, Jan O, Kumar, Kiran, Lee, Eunjung Alice, Lee, Jake June-Koo, Li, Yilong, Lynch, Andy G, Macintyre, Geoff, Markowetz, Florian, Martincorena, Iñigo, Martinez-Fundichely, Alexander, Meyerson, Matthew, Miyano, Satoru, Nakagawa, 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Christian

Subjects
Human Biology & Physiology, Ecology,Evolution & Ethology, Tumour Biology, Genetics & Genomics, Structural Biology & Biophysics, Computational & Systems Biology
Abstract

Cancers require telomere maintenance mechanisms for unlimited replicative potential. They achieve this through TERT activation or alternative telomere lengthening associated with ATRX or DAXX loss. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, we dissect whole-genome sequencing data of over 2500 matched tumor-control samples from 36 different tumor types aggregated within the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium to characterize the genomic footprints of these mechanisms. While the telomere content of tumors with ATRX or DAXX mutations (ATRX/DAXXtrunc) is increased, tumors with TERT modifications show a moderate decrease of telomere content. One quarter of all tumor samples contain somatic integrations of telomeric sequences into non-telomeric DNA. This fraction is increased to 80% prevalence in ATRX/DAXXtrunc tumors, which carry an aberrant telomere variant repeat (TVR) distribution as another genomic marker. The latter feature includes enrichment or depletion of the previously undescribed singleton TVRs TTCGGG and TTTGGG, respectively. Our systematic analysis provides new insight into the recurrent genomic alterations associated with telomere maintenance mechanisms in cancer.

Published
2023
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24. The Canadian Open Neuroscience Platform—An open science framework for the neuroscience community.

Author

Harding, Rachel J., Bermudez, Patrick, Bernier, Alexander, Beauvais, Michael, Bellec, Pierre, Hill, Sean, Karakuzu, Agâh, Knoppers, Bartha M., Pavlidis, Paul, Poline, Jean-Baptiste, Roskams, Jane, Stikov, Nikola, Stone, Jessica, Strother, Stephen, and Evans, Alan C.

Subjects
NEUROSCIENCES, COMMUNITY gardens, NEUROSCIENTISTS
Abstract

The Canadian Open Neuroscience Platform (CONP) takes a multifaceted approach to enabling open neuroscience, aiming to make research, data, and tools accessible to everyone, with the ultimate objective of accelerating discovery. Its core infrastructure is the CONP Portal, a repository with a decentralized design, where datasets and analysis tools across disparate platforms can be browsed, searched, accessed, and shared in accordance with FAIR principles. Another key piece of CONP infrastructure is NeuroLibre, a preprint server capable of creating and hosting executable and fully reproducible scientific publications that embed text, figures, and code. As part of its holistic approach, the CONP has also constructed frameworks and guidance for ethics and data governance, provided support and developed resources to help train the next generation of neuroscientists, and has fostered and grown an engaged community through outreach and communications. In this manuscript, we provide a high-level overview of this multipronged platform and its vision of lowering the barriers to the practice of open neuroscience and yielding the associated benefits for both individual researchers and the wider community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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30. List of Contributors

Author

Armstrong, Joanne, primary, Armstrong, Katrina, additional, Aronson, Samuel J., additional, Berger, Adam C., additional, Chen, Zhaohui, additional, Dervan, Andrew, additional, Donigan, Katherine, additional, Dove, Edward S., additional, Faulkner, Eric, additional, French, Benjamin, additional, Galloway, Elyse, additional, Ginsburg, Geoffrey S., additional, Grice, Elizabeth A., additional, Hampel, Ken J., additional, Katsanis, N., additional, Katsanis, S.H., additional, Kimmel, Stephen E., additional, Knoppers, Bartha M., additional, Laurie, Graeme T., additional, Leitsalu, Liis, additional, Leonard, Debra G.B., additional, Mansfield, Elizabeth, additional, Masys, Daniel R., additional, McDonough, Robert, additional, Meisel, Jacquelyn S., additional, Metspalu, Andres, additional, Murray, Michael F., additional, Orlando, Lori A., additional, Payne, Philip R.O., additional, Rahm, Alanna Kulchak, additional, Rai, Arti K., additional, Reddy, Timothy E., additional, Reed, Shelby D., additional, Rodriguez, Laura Lyman, additional, Wu, R. Ryanne, additional, Shendure, Jay, additional, Sidiropoulos, Nikoletta, additional, Tjoe, Steven, additional, Van Eyk, Jennifer E., additional, Veenstra, David L., additional, Voora, Deepak, additional, Ward, Robyn, additional, Willard, Huntington F., additional, and Williams, Marc S., additional

Published
2017
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33. Demystifying Biobanks

Author

Knoppers, Bartha M., Dove, Edward S., Zawati, Ma'n H., and Tomlinson, Tom

Published
2013

34. Statement of principles on the return of research results and incidental findings in paediatric research: a multi-site consultative process

Author

Senecal, Karine, Rahimzadeh, Vasiliki, Knoppers, Bartha M., Fernandez, Conrad V., Avard, Denise, and Sinnett, Daniel

Subjects
Medical care -- Research -- Quebec, Pediatrics -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

This paper proposes a set of recommendations for the return of research results and incidental findings in paediatrics. The Network of Applied Genetic Medicine of Quebec spearheaded the initiative to develop the Statement of Principles on the Return of Research Results and Incidental Findings, which was the result of a consultation process with clinical and research experts in the field. To formulate the Statement of Principles, the authors (i) reviewed empirical and grey literature on the return of research results and incidental findings in Europe and Canada, (ii) conducted a qualitative study of stakeholder groups, (iii) developed, and (iv) validated the recommendations through consultations with the stakeholder groups. The Statement of Principles provides a useful disclosure tool for deciding when, and under what circumstances to return research results and incidental findings. It addresses the issue of return of results in genetic research generally, and has also specific principles for various research contexts, including paediatric research. It delineates ethical issues unique to paediatric research, and provides a framework to guide research ethics committees as well as the research community in addressing these issues. Key words: genetic/genomic research, paediatrics, return of results, incidental findings, ethics. Cet article propose une serie de recommandations au sujet de la communication des resultats de recherche et des decouvertes fortuites en pediatrie. Le Reseau de Medecine Genetique Appliquee (RMGA) du Quebec a supervise et endosse l'Enonce de principes sur la communication des resultats de recherche et des decouvertes fortuites, lequel est le fruit d'un processus de consultation mene aupres d'experts cliniques et en recherche dans ce domaine. Pour formuler cet Enonce de principes, les auteurs ont (i) passe en revue la litterature empirique et grise sur le sujet de la communication des resultats de recherche et des decouvertes fortuites en Europe et au Canada, (ii) realise une etude qualitative aupres de parties prenantes, (iii) developpe et (iv) valide les recommandations via des consultations impliquant des parties prenantes. L'Enonce de principes apporte un outil de divulgation utile pour decider quand et dans quelles circonstances il convient de communiquer les resultats d'aide a la decision de recherche et les decouvertes fortuites. Il aborde la question de la communication des resultats de la recherche genetique de maniere generale et apporte egalement des principes specifiques pour differents contextes de recherche, dont la recherche en pediatrie. Il cerne les enjeux ethiques qui sont uniques a la recherche pediatrique et fournit un cadre pour guider les comites d'ethique en recherche ainsi que la communaute scientifique en ce qui a trait a ces enjeux. [Traduit par la Redaction] Mots-cles: recherche genetique/genomique, pediatrie, communication des resultats, decouvertes fortuites, ethique., Introduction Rapid advances in research and clinical sequencing underscores the immediacy of national and international consensus regarding the return of research results and incidental findings. Although a number of professional [...]

Published
2015
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36. ELSI 2.0 for Genomics and Society

Author

Kaye, Jane, Meslin, Eric M., Knoppers, Bartha M., Juengst, Eric T., Deschênes, Mylène, Cambon-Thomsen, Anne, Chalmers, Donald, De Vries, Jantina, Edwards, Kelly, Hoppe, Nils, Kent, Alastair, Adebamowo, Clement, Marshall, Patricia, and Kato, Kazuto

Published
2012
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38. Return of individual research results from genomic research: A systematic review of stakeholder perspectives

Author

Vears, Danya F., primary, Minion, Joel T., additional, Roberts, Stephanie J., additional, Cummings, James, additional, Machirori, Mavis, additional, Blell, Mwenza, additional, Budin-Ljøsne, Isabelle, additional, Cowley, Lorraine, additional, Dyke, Stephanie O. M., additional, Gaff, Clara, additional, Green, Robert, additional, Hall, Alison, additional, Johns, Amber L., additional, Knoppers, Bartha M., additional, Mulrine, Stephanie, additional, Patch, Christine, additional, Winkler, Eva, additional, and Murtagh, Madeleine J., additional

Published
2021
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42. Genomics and public health

Author

Özdemir, Vural, primary, Burke, Wylie, additional, Khoury, Muin J., additional, Knoppers, Bartha M., additional, and Zimmern, Ron, additional

Published
2015
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43. Data Safe Havens in health research and healthcare

Author

Burton, Paul R., Murtagh, Madeleine J., Boyd, Andy, Williams, James B., Dove, Edward S., Wallace, Susan E., Tassé, Anne-Marie, Little, Julian, Chisholm, Rex L., Gaye, Amadou, Hveem, Kristian, Brookes, Anthony J., Goodwin, Pat, Fistein, Jon, Bobrow, Martin, and Knoppers, Bartha M.

Published
2015
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44. A global reference for human genetic variation

Author

Altshuler, David M., (Co-Chair), Durbin, Richard M., (Co-Chair, Principal Investigator), Donnelly, Peter, Green, Eric D., Nickerson, Deborah A., Boerwinkle, Eric, Doddapaneni, Harsha, Han, Yi, Korchina, Viktoriya, Kovar, Christie, Lee, Sandra, Muzny, Donna, Reid, Jeffrey G., Zhu, Yiming, Wang, Jun, (Principal Investigator), Chang, Yuqi, Feng, Qiang, Fang, Xiaodong, Guo, Xiaosen, Jian, Min, Jiang, Hui, Jin, Xin, Lan, Tianming, Li, Guoqing, Li, Jingxiang, Li, Yingrui, Liu, Shengmao, Liu, Xiao, Lu, Yao, Ma, Xuedi, Tang, Meifang, Wang, Bo, Wang, Guangbiao, Wu, Honglong, Wu, Renhua, Xu, Xun, Yin, Ye, Zhang, Dandan, Zhang, Wenwei, Zhao, Jiao, Zhao, Meiru, Zheng, Xiaole, Lander, Eric S., (Principal Investigator), Gabriel, Stacey B., (Co-Chair), Gupta, Namrata, Gharani, Neda, Toji, Lorraine H., Gerry, Norman P., Resch, Alissa M., Barker, Jonathan, Gil, Laurent, Hunt, Sarah E., Kelman, Gavin, Kulesha, Eugene, Leinonen, Rasko, McLaren, William M., Radhakrishnan, Rajesh, Roa, Asier, Smirnov, Dmitriy, Smith, Richard E., Streeter, Ian, Thormann, Anja, Toneva, Iliana, Vaughan, Brendan, Zheng-Bradley, Xiangqun, Bentley, David R., (Principal Investigator), Grocock, Russell, Humphray, Sean, James, Terena, Kingsbury, Zoya, Lehrach, Hans, (Principal Investigator), Sudbrak, Ralf, (Project Leader), Albrecht, Marcus W., Amstislavskiy, Vyacheslav S., Borodina, Tatiana A., Lienhard, Matthias, Mertes, Florian, Sultan, Marc, Timmermann, Bernd, Yaspo, Marie-Laure, Mardis, Elaine R., (Co-Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Wilson, Richard K., (Co-Principal Investigator), Fulton, Lucinda, Fulton, Robert, Ananiev, Victor, Belaia, Zinaida, Beloslyudtsev, Dimitriy, Bouk, Nathan, Chen, Chao, Church, Deanna, Cohen, Robert, Cook, Charles, Garner, John, Hefferon, Timothy, Kimelman, Mikhail, Liu, Chunlei, Lopez, John, Meric, Peter, O’Sullivan, Chris, Ostapchuk, Yuri, Phan, Lon, Ponomarov, Sergiy, Schneider, Valerie, Shekhtman, Eugene, Sirotkin, Karl, Slotta, Douglas, Zhang, Hua, Balasubramaniam, Senduran, Burton, John, Danecek, Petr, Keane, Thomas M., Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, McCarthy, Shane, Stalker, James, Quail, Michael, Schmidt, Jeanette P., (Principal Investigator), Davies, Christopher J., Gollub, Jeremy, Webster, Teresa, Wong, Brant, Zhan, Yiping, Auton, Adam, (Principal Investigator), Campbell, Christopher L., Kong, Yu, Marcketta, Anthony, Yu, Fuli, (Project Leader), Antunes, Lilian, Bainbridge, Matthew, Sabo, Aniko, Huang, Zhuoyi, Coin, Lachlan J. M., Fang, Lin, Li, Qibin, Li, Zhenyu, Lin, Haoxiang, Liu, Binghang, Luo, Ruibang, Shao, Haojing, Xie, Yinlong, Ye, Chen, Yu, Chang, Zhang, Fan, Zheng, Hancheng, Zhu, Hongmei, Alkan, Can, Dal, Elif, Kahveci, Fatma, Garrison, Erik P., (Project Lead), Kural, Deniz, Lee, Wan-Ping, Leong, Wen Fung, Stromberg, Michael, Ward, Alistair N., Wu, Jiantao, Zhang, Mengyao, Daly, Mark J., (Principal Investigator), DePristo, Mark A., (Project Leader), Handsaker, Robert E., (Project Leader), Banks, Eric, Bhatia, Gaurav, del Angel, Guillermo, Genovese, Giulio, Li, Heng, Kashin, Seva, Nemesh, James C., Poplin, Ryan E., Yoon, Seungtai C., (Principal Investigator), Lihm, Jayon, Makarov, Vladimir, Clark, Andrew G., (Principal Investigator), Gottipati, Srikanth, Keinan, Alon, Rodriguez-Flores, Juan L., Rausch, Tobias, (Project Leader), Fritz, Markus H., Stütz, Adrian M., Beal, Kathryn, Datta, Avik, Herrero, Javier, Ritchie, Graham R. S., Zerbino, Daniel, Sabeti, Pardis C., (Principal Investigator), Shlyakhter, Ilya, Schaffner, Stephen F., Vitti, Joseph, Cooper, David N., (Principal Investigator), Ball, Edward V., Stenson, Peter D., Barnes, Bret, Bauer, Markus, Cheetham, Keira R., Cox, Anthony, Eberle, Michael, Kahn, Scott, Murray, Lisa, Peden, John, Shaw, Richard, Kenny, Eimear E., (Principal Investigator), Batzer, Mark A., (Principal Investigator), Konkel, Miriam K., Walker, Jerilyn A., MacArthur, Daniel G., (Principal Investigator), Lek, Monkol, Herwig, Ralf, Koboldt, Daniel C., Larson, David, Ye, Kai, Gravel, Simon, Swaroop, Anand, Chew, Emily, Lappalainen, Tuuli, (Principal Investigator), Erlich, Yaniv, (Principal Investigator), Gymrek, Melissa, Willems, Thomas Frederick, Simpson, Jared T., Shriver, Mark D., (Principal Investigator), Rosenfeld, Jeffrey A., (Principal Investigator), Montgomery, Stephen B., (Principal Investigator), De La Vega, Francisco M., (Principal Investigator), Byrnes, Jake K., Carroll, Andrew W., DeGorter, Marianne K., Lacroute, Phil, Maples, Brian K., Martin, Alicia R., Moreno-Estrada, Andres, Shringarpure, Suyash S., Zakharia, Fouad, Halperin, Eran, (Principal Investigator), Baran, Yael, Cerveira, Eliza, Hwang, Jaeho, Malhotra, Ankit, (Co-Project Lead), Plewczynski, Dariusz, Radew, Kamen, Romanovitch, Mallory, Zhang, Chengsheng, (Co-Project Lead), Hyland, Fiona C. L., Craig, David W., (Principal Investigator), Christoforides, Alexis, Homer, Nils, Izatt, Tyler, Kurdoglu, Ahmet A., Sinari, Shripad A., Squire, Kevin, Xiao, Chunlin, Sebat, Jonathan, (Principal Investigator), Antaki, Danny, Gujral, Madhusudan, Noor, Amina, Ye, Kenny, Burchard, Esteban G., (Principal Investigator), Hernandez, Ryan D., (Principal Investigator), Gignoux, Christopher R., Haussler, David, (Principal Investigator), Katzman, Sol J., Kent, James W., Howie, Bryan, Ruiz-Linares, Andres, (Principal Investigator), Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., (Principal Investigator), Devine, Scott E., (Principal Investigator), Abecasis, Gonçalo R., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Kang, Hyun Min, (Project Leader), Kidd, Jeffrey M., (Principal Investigator), Blackwell, Tom, Caron, Sean, Chen, Wei, Emery, Sarah, Fritsche, Lars, Fuchsberger, Christian, Jun, Goo, Li, Bingshan, Lyons, Robert, Scheller, Chris, Sidore, Carlo, Song, Shiya, Sliwerska, Elzbieta, Taliun, Daniel, Tan, Adrian, Welch, Ryan, Wing, Mary Kate, Zhan, Xiaowei, Awadalla, Philip, (Principal Investigator), Hodgkinson, Alan, Li, Yun, Shi, Xinghua, (Principal Investigator), Quitadamo, Andrew, Lunter, Gerton, (Principal Investigator), McVean, Gil A., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Marchini, Jonathan L., (Principal Investigator), Myers, Simon, (Principal Investigator), Churchhouse, Claire, Delaneau, Olivier, Gupta-Hinch, Anjali, Kretzschmar, Warren, Iqbal, Zamin, Mathieson, Iain, Menelaou, Androniki, Rimmer, Andy, Xifara, Dionysia K., Oleksyk, Taras K., (Principal Investigator), Fu, Yunxin, (Principal Investigator), Liu, Xiaoming, Xiong, Momiao, Jorde, Lynn, (Principal Investigator), Witherspoon, David, Xing, Jinchuan, Browning, Brian L., (Principal Investigator), Browning, Sharon R., (Principal Investigator), Hormozdiari, Fereydoun, Sudmant, Peter H., Khurana, Ekta, (Principal Investigator), Hurles, Matthew E., (Principal Investigator), Albers, Cornelis A., Ayub, Qasim, Chen, Yuan, Colonna, Vincenza, Jostins, Luke, Walter, Klaudia, Xue, Yali, Abyzov, Alexej, Balasubramanian, Suganthi, Chen, Jieming, Clarke, Declan, Fu, Yao, Harmanci, Arif O., Jin, Mike, Lee, Donghoon, Liu, Jeremy, Mu, Xinmeng Jasmine, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Yan, McCarroll, Steven A., (Principal Investigator), Hartl, Chris, Shakir, Khalid, Degenhardt, Jeremiah, Korbel, Jan O., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Meiers, Sascha, Raeder, Benjamin, Casale, Francesco Paolo, Stegle, Oliver, Lameijer, Eric-Wubbo, Ding, Li, (Principal Investigator), Hall, Ira, Lee, Charles, (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Bafna, Vineet, Michaelson, Jacob, Gardner, Eugene J., (Project Leader), Mills, Ryan E., (Principal Investigator), Dayama, Gargi, Chen, Ken, (Principle Investigator), Fan, Xian, Chong, Zechen, Chen, Tenghui, Eichler, Evan E., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Chaisson, Mark J., Huddleston, John, Malig, Maika, Nelson, Bradley J., Parrish, Nicholas F., Blackburne, Ben, Lindsay, Sarah J., Ning, Zemin, Zhang, Yujun, Lam, Hugo, Sisu, Cristina, Gibbs, Richard A., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Challis, Danny, Evani, Uday S., Lu, James, Nagaswamy, Uma, Yu, Jin, Li, Wangshen, Marth, Gabor T., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Habegger, Lukas, Yu, Haiyuan, (Principal Investigator), Cunningham, Fiona, Dunham, Ian, Lage, Kasper, (Principal Investigator), Jespersen, Jakob Berg, Horn, Heiko, Tyler-Smith, Chris, (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Gerstein, Mark B., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Kim, Donghoon, Desalle, Rob, Narechania, Apurva, Wilson Sayres, Melissa A., Bustamante, Carlos D., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Mendez, Fernando L., Poznik, David G., Underhill, Peter A., Coin, Lachlan, (Principal Investigator), Mittelman, David, Banerjee, Ruby, Cerezo, Maria, Fitzgerald, Thomas W., Louzada, Sandra, Massaia, Andrea, Ritchie, Graham R., Yang, Fengtang, Kalra, Divya, Hale, Walker, Dan, Xu, Flicek, Paul, (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Clarke, Laura, (Project Lead), Sherry, Stephen T., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Chakravarti, Aravinda, (Co-Chair), Knoppers, Bartha M., (Co-Chair), Barnes, Kathleen C., Beiswanger, Christine, Cai, Hongyu, Cao, Hongzhi, Henn, Brenna, Jones, Danielle, Kaye, Jane S., Kent, Alastair, Kerasidou, Angeliki, Mathias, Rasika, Ossorio, Pilar N., Parker, Michael, Rotimi, Charles N., Royal, Charmaine D., Sandoval, Karla, Su, Yeyang, Tian, Zhongming, Tishkoff, Sarah, Via, Marc, Wang, Yuhong, Yang, Ling, Zhu, Jiayong, Bodmer, Walter, Bedoya, Gabriel, Cai, Zhiming, Gao, Yang, Chu, Jiayou, Peltonen, Leena, Garcia-Montero, Andres, Orfao, Alberto, Dutil, Julie, Martinez-Cruzado, Juan C., Mathias, Rasika A., Hennis, Anselm, Watson, Harold, McKenzie, Colin, Qadri, Firdausi, LaRocque, Regina, Deng, Xiaoyan, Asogun, Danny, Folarin, Onikepe, Happi, Christian, Omoniwa, Omonwunmi, Stremlau, Matt, Tariyal, Ridhi, Jallow, Muminatou, Joof, Fatoumatta Sisay, Corrah, Tumani, Rockett, Kirk, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Kooner, Jaspal, Hiê`n, Trâ`n Tinh, Dunstan, Sarah J., Hang, Nguyen Thuy, Fonnie, Richard, Garry, Robert, Kanneh, Lansana, Moses, Lina, Schieffelin, John, Grant, Donald S., Gallo, Carla, Poletti, Giovanni, Saleheen, Danish, Rasheed, Asif, Brooks, Lisa D., Felsenfeld, Adam L., McEwen, Jean E., Vaydylevich, Yekaterina, Duncanson, Audrey, Dunn, Michael, Schloss, Jeffery A., and Yang, Huanming

Published
2015
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47. The clinical application of genome-wide sequencing for monogenic diseases in Canada: Position Statement of the Canadian College of Medical Geneticists

Author

Boycott, Kym, Hartley, Taila, Adam, Shelin, Bernier, Francois, Chong, Karen, Fernandez, Bridget A, Friedman, Jan M, Geraghty, Michael T, Hume, Stacey, Knoppers, Bartha M, Laberge, Anne-Marie, Majewski, Jacek, Mendoza-Londono, Roberto, Meyn, M Stephen, Michaud, Jacques L, Nelson, Tanya N, Richer, Julie, Sadikovic, Bekim, Skidmore, David L, Stockley, Tracy, Taylor, Sherry, van Karnebeek, Clara, Zawati, Maʼn H, Lauzon, Julie, and Armour, Christine M

Published
2015
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49. Additional file 1 of The impact of reporting magnetic resonance imaging incidental findings in the Canadian alliance for healthy hearts and minds cohort

Author

Luu, Judy M., Sergeant, Anand K., Anand, Sonia S., Desai, Dipika, Schulze, Karleen, Knoppers, Bartha M., Zawati, Ma���n H., Smith, Eric E., Moody, Alan R., Black, Sandra E., Larose, Eric, Marcotte, Francois, Kleiderman, Erika, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Lee, Douglas S., and Friedrich, Matthias G.

Abstract

Additional file 1. STable 1: Online follow-up survey questions.

Published
2021
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50. DataSHIELD: taking the analysis to the data, not the data to the analysis

Author

Gaye, Amadou, Marcon, Yannick, Isaeva, Julia, LaFlamme, Philippe, Turner, Andrew, Jones, Elinor M, Minion, Joel, Boyd, Andrew W, Newby, Christopher J, Nuotio, Marja-Liisa, Wilson, Rebecca, Butters, Oliver, Murtagh, Barnaby, Demir, Ipek, Doiron, Dany, Giepmans, Lisette, Wallace, Susan E, Budin-Ljøsne, Isabelle, Oliver Schmidt, Carsten, Boffetta, Paolo, Boniol, Mathieu, Bota, Maria, Carter, Kim W, deKlerk, Nick, Dibben, Chris, Francis, Richard W, Hiekkalinna, Tero, Hveem, Kristian, Kvaløy, Kirsti, Millar, Sean, Perry, Ivan J, Peters, Annette, Phillips, Catherine M, Popham, Frank, Raab, Gillian, Reischl, Eva, Sheehan, Nuala, Waldenberger, Melanie, Perola, Markus, van den Heuvel, Edwin, Macleod, John, Knoppers, Bartha M, Stolk, Ronald P, Fortier, Isabel, Harris, Jennifer R, Woffenbuttel, Bruce HR, Murtagh, Madeleine J, Ferretti, Vincent, and Burton, Paul R

Published
2014
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