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3. The DeepFaune initiative: a collaborative effort towards the automatic identification of European fauna in camera trap images

Author

Rigoudy, Noa, Dussert, Gaspard, Benyoub, Abdelbaki, Besnard, Aurélien, Birck, Carole, Boyer, Jérome, Bollet, Yoann, Bunz, Yoann, Caussimont, Gérard, Chetouane, Elias, Carriburu, Jules Chiffard, Cornette, Pierre, Delestrade, Anne, De Backer, Nina, Dispan, Lucie, Le Barh, Maden, Duhayer, Jeanne, Elder, Jean-François, Fanjul, Jean-Baptiste, Fonderflick, Jocelyn, Froustey, Nicolas, Garel, Mathieu, Gaudry, William, Gérard, Agathe, Gimenez, Olivier, Hemery, Arzhela, Hemon, Audrey, Jullien, Jean-Michel, Knitter, Daniel, Malafosse, Isabelle, Marginean, Mircea, Ménard, Louise, Ouvrier, Alice, Pariset, Gwennaelle, Prunet, Vincent, Rabault, Julien, Randon, Malory, Raulet, Yann, Régnier, Antoine, Ribière, Romain, Ricci, Jean-Claude, Ruette, Sandrine, Schneylin, Yann, Sentilles, Jérôme, Siefert, Nathalie, Smith, Bethany, Terpereau, Guillaume, Touchet, Pierrick, Thuiller, Wilfried, Uzal, Antonio, Vautrain, Valentin, Vimal, Ruppert, Weber, Julian, Spataro, Bruno, Miele, Vincent, and Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon

Published
2023
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9. Networks

Author

Nakoinz, Oliver, Knitter, Daniel, Bevan, Andrew, Series editor, Nakoinz, Oliver, Series editor, and Knitter, Daniel

Published
2016
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10. Point Pattern

Author

Nakoinz, Oliver, Knitter, Daniel, Bevan, Andrew, Series editor, Nakoinz, Oliver, Series editor, and Knitter, Daniel

Published
2016
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11. Boundaries

Author

Nakoinz, Oliver, Knitter, Daniel, Bevan, Andrew, Series editor, Nakoinz, Oliver, Series editor, and Knitter, Daniel

Published
2016
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12. Interaction

Author

Nakoinz, Oliver, Knitter, Daniel, Bevan, Andrew, Series editor, Nakoinz, Oliver, Series editor, and Knitter, Daniel

Published
2016
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13. Theory of Modelling

Author

Nakoinz, Oliver, Knitter, Daniel, Bevan, Andrew, Series editor, Nakoinz, Oliver, Series editor, and Knitter, Daniel

Published
2016
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15. Density

Author

Nakoinz, Oliver, Knitter, Daniel, Bevan, Andrew, Series editor, Nakoinz, Oliver, Series editor, and Knitter, Daniel

Published
2016
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16. Software

Author

Nakoinz, Oliver, Knitter, Daniel, Bevan, Andrew, Series editor, Nakoinz, Oliver, Series editor, and Knitter, Daniel

Published
2016
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18. Landscape Perception

Author

Nakoinz, Oliver, Knitter, Daniel, Bevan, Andrew, Series editor, Nakoinz, Oliver, Series editor, and Knitter, Daniel

Published
2016
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22. A Landscape of Surveillance

Author

Ludwig, Bernhard, Knitter, Daniel, and Williamson, Christina

Abstract

This study presents a three-pronged landscape approach that combines visibility analyses, site location analyses, and the modeling of movement in an open-access environment as a comprehensive means of assessing degrees of surveillance and control of a territory. The study focuses on the Pergamon Micro-Region under the Attalid dynasty in the turbulent Hellenistic era. While unrestricted and permanent access to the surrounding core territory was vital to their success, our knowledge of the rural fortifications and the protection of this particular region is fragmentary. We have therefore carried out a full analysis of all the known fortifications in the Pergamon Micro-Region in terms of their function and ability to monitor and control the surrounding landscape from the city. The results yield new insights into Pergamon’s strategic position as a regional center of power and communication through its deployment of rural fortifications to monitor, control and access areas of economic, strategic and military importance. The methodology shows how prominent locations were integrated into a system of defense that lost its functionality after Attalid rule. By also making the developed code of the analyses available alongside the study, we make our assumptions and decisions transparent and reproducible, encouraging readers to perform and test the analyses, or further develop them for their own specific research question., Archäologischer Anzeiger, 2. Halbband 2022

Published
2023
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25. TOPOImap - Project Data History

Author

Werning, Daniel, Knitter, Daniel, Kogge, Werner, and Steudtner, Katharina

Abstract

Mapping of research projects, research themes, and research methods in the Excellence Cluster "Topoi. The Formation and Transformation of Space and Knowledge in Ancient Civilizations" (Berlin, Germany)

Published
2022
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27. Mid- to Late Holocene geomorphodynamics in a long-term settled mountain catchment in the Pergamon micro-region, western Turkey.

Author

Xun Yang, Becker, Fabian, Nykamp, Moritz, Ludwig, Bernhard, Doğan, Mehmet, Doğan, Turhan, Knitter, Daniel, and Schütt, Brigitta

Subjects
HOLOCENE Epoch, LAND settlement patterns, ALLUVIAL fans, AGGRADATION & degradation, SOIL formation, CLIMATE change
Abstract

From 300 BC to AD 300, the city of Pergamon underwent a profound transformation that impacted the rural settlement patterns and the concomitant geomorphodynamics. We present a geoarchaeological study in a long-term settled catchment in the Pergamon micro-region to disentangle the Holocene geomorphodynamics and triggering factors, for example, climate change and human activity. The analyses of eight radiocarbon-dated sediment profiles from the Tekkedere alluvial fan and its catchment indicate four principal sedimentation phases. Phase 1 (ca. 6.2 to 5–4 ka) is dominated by the floodplain aggradation of the receiving Bakırçay River, which is followed by the formation of floodplain soils (phase 2). Substantial geomorphodynamic changes occurred around 4 ka (phase 3), when the edge of the floodplain was buried by fan sediments of the tributary Tekkedere creek. This is attributed to supraregional aridization and rapid climate change events, superimposed by the onset of local human activities. Repeated cycles of coarse- and fine-textured fan sediments with age inversions after ca. 3.8 ka and valley infills younger than 1300 yr BP indicate the strong erosion and redeposition of sediments in phase 4. These increased geomorphodynamics may coincide with the changing settlement pattern and thus reflect human–environment interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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39. Density

Author

Nakoinz, Oliver, primary and Knitter, Daniel, additional

Published
2016
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43. Book of Abstracts - vDEUQUA2021

Author

Abadi, Mehrdad, Abbasi, Hamidreza, Abd El-Raouf, Amr, Abdulkarim, Mubarak, Adolph, Marie-Luise, Aeschbach, Werner, Akçar, Naki, Amini, Hamideh, Andreev, Andrej, Anselmetti, Flavio S., Aumaître, Georges, Avendaño Villeda, Diana, Bartz, Melanie, Baumhauer, Roland, Bazarradnaa, Enkhtuya, Bebiolka, Anke, Behling, Hermann, Benkaddour, Abdelfattah, Binot, Franz, Birlo, Stella, Bittner, Lucas, Bliedtner, Marcel, Bolland, Alexander, Bork, Hans-Rudolf, Bouaziz, Moncef, Bourlès, Didier, Brauer, Achim, Breuer, Sonja, Bromm, Tobias, Buechi, Marius W., Burghardt, Diana, Busch, Robert, Caballero, Margarita, Carr, Andrew S., Chapkanski, Stoil, Christl, Marcus, Cosac, Marian, Dal Corso, Marta, Daniel, Thomas, Dar, Reyaz, Dave, Aditi Krishna, De Jonge, Cindy, Deplazes, Gaudenz, Dietze, Elisabeth, Dietze, Michael, Dietzel, Martin, Dreibrodt, Stefan, Drysdale, Russell, du Plessis, Nadia, Dubois, Nathalie, Duller, Geoff, Duttmann, Rainer, Duval, Mathieu, Döhlert-Albani, Norman, Egli, Markus, Einwögerer, Thomas, Elbracht, Jörg, Enters, Dirk, Enzel, Yehouda, Ertlen, Damien, Farkas, Beáta, Fattahi, Morteza, Faust, Dominik, Faybishenko, Boris, Feistmantl, Nina, Fernandez, Philippe, Ferrier, Catherine, Fiedler, Sabine, Fischer, Birgit, Fischer, Peter, Fitzsimmons, Kathryn, Fletcher, William, Frechen, Manfred, Fuchs, Margret C., Fuchs, Markus, Fuelling, Alexander, Fábián, Szabolcs, Fülling, Alexander, Garbe, Philipp, Gebhardt, Catalina, Gegg, Lukas, Geis, Anna-Lena, Geitner, Clemens, Ghanbarian, Behzad, Gianotti, Franco, Gil Romera, Graciela, Glaser, Bruno, Glückler, Ramesh, Gresina, Fruzsina, Grootes, Pieter Meiert, Guadelli, Aleta, Guadelli, Jean-Luc, Guérin, Guillaume, Haas, Jean Nicolas, Haberzettl, Torsten, Hambach, Ulrich, Hardt, Jacob, Hein, Michael, Heinrich, Hartmut, Heinrich, Susann, Herzschuh, Ulrike, Heydari, Maryam, Hildebrandt, Dominic, Hirschmann, Philip, Hofmann, Felix Martin, Hofmann, Robert, Hogrefe, Ines, Huang, Jyh-Jaan Steven, Hunt, Allen, Händel, Marc, Ivy-Ochs, Susan, Jary, Zdzisław, Jeanneret, Pilar, Jöris, Olaf, Kalicki, Tomasz, Kamleitner, Sarah, Karaschewski, Jasmin, Keddadouche, Karim, Kehl, Martin, Kern, Zoltán, Kertscher, Cathleen, Khatooni, Darvish, Khosravichenar, Azra, Kipfer, Rolf, Kirchner, André, Kirleis, Wiebke, Klaes, Björn, Knitter, Daniel, Kolb, Thomas, Konstantinovski Puntos, Cyryl, Kreienbrink, Frauke, Kreutzer, Sebastian, Kulongoski, Justin, Laag, Christian, Labahn, Jakob, Lachner, Johannes, Lak, Razyeh, Lamb, Henry F., Lampe, Reinhard, Lang, Jörg, Lange-Athinodorou, Eva, Lauer, Tobias, Leanni, Laetitia, Leblanc, Jean-Claude, Lee, An-Sheng, Lehmkuhl, Frank, Lempe, Bernhard, Lerch, Marcel, Liou, Sofia Ya Hsuan, Lisa, Lenka, Liu, Zuorui, Lomax, Johanna, Lorenz, Sebastian, Lozano García, Socorro, Madarász, Balázs, Madritsch, Herfried, Maier, Andreas, Mangelsdorf, Kai, Markovic, Slobodan, Martinez Abarca, Luis Rodrigo, Marx, Samuel, May, Jan-Hendrik, Mayr, Christoph, Meister, Julia, Merchel, Silke, Meszner, Sascha, Meyer, Juliane, Mikdad, Abdeslam, Milevski, Ivica, Mir, Jehangeer, Mischke, Steffen, Mohammadi, Ali, Monegato, Giovanni, Moreiras, Stella, Mueller, Daniela, Muratoreanu, George, Müller, Daniela, Müller, Johannes, Nadeau, Marie-Josée, Nett, Janina, Neugebauer, Ina, Ng, Jessica, Nill, Leon, Nir, Nadav, Ohlendorf, Christian, Opp, Christian, Orgeira, Maria, Ortega Guerrero, Beatriz, Pasda, Clemens, Pasda, Kerstin, Penkman, Kirsty, Peric, Zoran, Pichat, Sylvain, Piller, Werner, Polgar, Irene, Prendergast, Amy, Preusser, Frank, Prud'homme, Charlotte, Pötter, Stephan, Quick, Lynne J., Rambeau, Claire, Reichert, Markus, Reimann, Tony, Reiss, Lilian, Roettig, Christopher-Bastian, Rolf, Christian, Russell, James, Ruszkiczay-Rüdiger, Zsófia, Ryzner, Kamila, Sahakyan, Lilit, Salazar, Gary, Salomon, Ferréol, Sardar Abadi, Mehrdad, Sarı, Selma, Scardia, Giancarlo, Schiestl, Robert, Schimmelpfennig, Irene, Schirmer, Wolfgang, Schmidt, Christoph, Schmidt, Johannes, Schmitt, Laurent, Schneider, Birgit, Schulte, Philipp, Schulze, Tabea, Schunke, Torsten, Schwab, Markus J., Schwahn, Lea, Schwamborn, Georg, Schwark, Lorenz, Schäfer, Dieter, Schütt, Brigitta, Seltzer, Alan, Selzer, Johnnes, Severinghaus, Jeffrey, Shah, Rayees, Simon, Ulrich, Sirakov, Nikolay, Sirakova, Svoboda, Sontag-González, Mariana, Sprafke, Tobias, Stahlschmidt, Mareike, Stauber, Theresa, Steier, Peter, Steiner, Martin, Stojakowits, Philipp, Strobel, Paul, Stroessner, Kathrin, Struck, Julian, Stute, Martin, Stutzriemer, Marika, Stäuble, Harald, Szidat, Sönke, Taneva, Stanimira, Tanner, David, ASTER, Team, Temovski, Marjan, Tinapp, Christian, Tjallingii, Rik, Trappe, Julian, Tylmann, Wojciech, Ulfers, Arne, Ullmann, Tobias, Urban, Brigitte, van Meer, Mike, Varga, György, Veres, Daniel, Verstraeten, Gert, Videiko, Michail, Vinnepand, Mathias, Vockenhuber, Christof, Vogel, Hendrik, Voigt, Silke, von Suchodoletz, Hans, Vött, Andreas, Weiß, Marcel, Werther, Lukas, Wolf, Daniel, Wonik, Thomas, Wrozyna, Claudia, Wunderlich, Tina, Zech, Michael, Zech, Roland, Zeeden, Christian, Zielhofer, Christoph, Zolitschka, Bernd, Zöller, Ludwig, Żurek, Krzysztof, von Suchodoletz, Hans, Dietze, Elisabeth, Dietze, Michael, Meister, Julia, Wrozyna, Claudia, Zeeden, Christian, Kreutzer, Sebastian, and Hildebrandt, Dominic

Subjects
Quaternary, Conference abstracts, Geoscience
Abstract

Collection of conference abstracts presented at the vDEUQUA2021 (2021-09-30 to 2021-09-01), the virtual meeting of the German Quaternary Association (DEUQUA).

Published
2021
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45. Understanding geomorphodynamics in the Pergamon micro-region from a socio-ecological perspective.

Author

Becker, Fabian, Knitter, Daniel, Walser, Andreas Victor, Ludwig, Bernhard, Tozan, Murat, Schütt, Brigitta, and Pirson, Felix

Subjects
*RELIGIOUS architecture, *PHYSICAL geography, *ANCIENT history, *EROSION, *CLASSICAL antiquities
Abstract

A systematic interdisciplinary approach based on the socio-ecological model of the Vienna school has been adopted to achieve a more nuanced and multifaceted understanding of the ancient metropolis of Pergamon (western Anatolia) and its micro-region. The city of Pergamon ranks among the ‘guiding fossils’ of urban culture in antiquity. We describe how the socio-ecological model is subject to adaptation and discussion to fit the needs and circumstances of archaeology. In focussing on geomorphodynamics, we use several approaches to conceptualise and model selected aspects of human-environment interactions, integrating data from physical geography, archaeology, building archaeology (Bauforschung) and ancient history. The model includes several dimensions of the social metabolism of Pergamon, first and foremost the carrying capacity of the environment and demographics, comprising population increase and labour as an active investment in nature. Geomorphodynamics are regarded as major ‘events’ in the model, related to the social metabolism (e.g. increased erosion/deposition in the micro-region in relation to urban sprawl). With the social-ecological model, it is possible – and becomes imperative – to include the perception and representation of human-environment interactions manifested in, for example, administrative patterns and religious practices or architecture and built infrastructure (such as terraces, riverbank stabilisation, substraction terraces and substraction bridges). Geomorphodynamics also involve various aspects of the perception of the environment, though these are not recorded in ancient texts on Pergamon known to date. Concurrently, the importance of the model in organising, structuring, and communicating interdisciplinary collaboration and discourse is highlighted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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46. An Overview of the Geomorphological Characteristics of the Pergamon Micro-Region (Bakırçay and Madra River Catchments, Aegean Region, West Turkey)

Author

Yang, Xun, Becker, Fabian, Knitter, Daniel, and Schütt, Brigitta

Subjects
human–environment interaction, 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften, human-environment interaction, geomorphometry, Agriculture, geomorphological map, geomorphodynamics
Abstract

Current landforms are the basis for understanding past geomorphodynamics and human activities. Based on multiple materials and methods, including geomorphometric analyses of a digital elevation model and visual interpretations of satellite images, different landscape units of the Bakırçay and Madra River catchments in the environs of ancient Pergamon are described. The area was mainly shaped by tectonics that formed a horst-and-graben structure, small Miocene horsts and NE-trending subgrabens in the Kozak and Yunt Dağı Mountains were separated by the NEE-trending Plio-Pleistocene Bergama Graben. The asymmetry in relief, drainage network, and sediment accumulation between the Kozak Mountains to the north and the Yunt Dağı Mountains to the south of the lower Bakırçay plain characterize the Pergamon Micro-Region. The regional relief characteristics, with wide flat basin and plateau areas, are suitable for agriculture. Complemented by its richness in natural resources, the Pergamon Micro-Region became a preferred settlement area, with evidence of human impact since the Hellenistic–Roman period at the latest. As a consequence of settlement activities, several landscape engineering measures were implemented simultaneously with a parallel change in morphodynamics.

Published
2021

47. Spatial Environment and Conceptual Design

Author

Knitter, Daniel, Schier, Wolfram, and Schütt, Brigitta

Subjects
landscape archaeology, societal metabolism, interdisciplinary, 930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, social ecology, ddc:930, geography, human-environmental interaction
Abstract

The relationship between humans, their landscapes, and the natural environment is complex and underlies mutual non-material and material fluxes. Especially challenging is the attempt to reconstruct this relationship in order to understand the role and relevance of Space and Knowledge of Ancient Civilizations, the core theme of the cluster of excellence Exc 264 Topoi, funded from 2007–2019. In this book we present the results of an attempt to use a system-oriented concept of social ecology as tool for interdisciplinary collaboration and integrative research on aspects of human-environmental relationship. In six different interdisciplinary projects the developed social ecological model is applied and critically discussed.

Published
2021

48. Landscape as Concept of Space

Author

Braun, Ricarda and Knitter, Daniel

Subjects
holistic, landscape archaeology, space, landscape, 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie, geography, human-environmental interaction
Abstract

Space and landscape are central terms in the investigation of past societies and their interrelationship with the environment. However, even though these terms are so central, their definition is ambiguous what hinders a successful communication of research results and an open discussion. In this contribution we sketch the historical development of the understanding of space and landscape. Based on this summary we propose to think of these terms inclusively by integrating four different viewpoints on space, i.e. space as container, space as system of relations and connections, space as product of human perception, and space as construct. We employ our integrative viewpoint by developing different research questions for a holistic analysis of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic archaeological site Göbekli Tepe., Raum und Landschaft sind trotz ihrer zentralen Stellung in der Erforschung vergangener Gesellschaften und deren Wechselbeziehung mit der Umwelt bis heute nicht eindeutig definiert. Dies stellt ein zunehmendes Hindernis für die wissenschaftliche Kommunikation und offene Diskussion dar. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrages skizzieren wir zunächst die Bedeutungsentwicklung beider Begriffe, um darauf aufbauend eine neue Sichtweise vorzuschlagen, die die unterschiedlichen Facetten des Landschafts- und Raumbegriffs – als Container, als System von Lagebeziehungen, als Kategorie der Sinneswahrnehmung und als Konstrukt – integriert. Veranschaulicht wird diese alternative, holistische Betrachtungsweise anhand des präkeramisch-neolithischen Fundplatzes Göbekli Tepe.

Published
2021
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