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The use of forest plants as medicinal materials is an essential part of the life of indigenous peoples, one of which is the Dayak tribe of the Meratus Mountains. This study aimed to analyze the use of plants as medicinal ingredients for the indigenous Cabai community in Patikalain Village, Hantakan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, which is part of the Meratus Mountains Dayak tribe. The method of data collection was done by semi-structured interviews. Selected respondents were determined by purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data were analyzed by tabulation matrix. There were 18 types of forest plants that were used as medicine by the indigenous people of Cabai. The most widely used plant habitats for medicinal purposes were shrubs/shrubs and trees. Roots and leaves were the most widely used plant parts in medicine. There were at least 23 diseases that could be treated with various types of plants. Forest plants were widely used for internal medicine compared to external medicine. Treatment using plant ingredients was the first alternative used by the community in medicine. If this did not work, then community members who were sick would be directed to seek treatment at the Local Health Care Unit. If modern medicine did not work, the next alternative, then additional treatment using traditional rituals, was the last option. This finding was a contribution to knowledge in the traditional medicine system of the local community.

The mining sector is one of the main economic sectors in Indonesia, including coal. Given the importance of ecosystem sustainability, reclamation and revegetation activities are very important. The aims of this study were (1) to analyze the characteristics of soil fertility at the reclamation and revegetation sites of PT. Bhumi Rantau Energi and (2) analyze land suitability of PT. Bhumi Rantau Energi which has been planted with mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) and sungkai (Peronema canescens) plants.. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method and descriptive analysis, with a research implementation time of 3 (three) months. The research was conducted at Rinjani and Merapi which is a reclamation and revegetation area of PT. Bhumi Overseas Energy. The objects in this study were soil samples in Rinjani D3 planting year 2017 with an area of 2.39 ha and measurements of Mahogany, Sungkai and Sengon vegetation on Rinjani D3 planting year 2017 with an area of 2.39 ha, Rinjani E2 planting year 2018 with an area of 6, 40 ha and Merapi F9 planting year 2019 with an area of 18.62 ha. The results showed that the fertility of the soil was in the low fertility class. However, the success of growing the main types of sengon and inlay types of mahogany and sungkai in post-coal mining revegetation land was in the high category. Sungkai inserts have better diameter and plant height than mahogany inserts. For land suitability results, the mahogany insert is thought to be relatively slightly better than the sungkai plant. Parameter differences that occur in the annual average rainfall. The results of the land suitability analysis obtained direct engineering improvements to be carried out by improving the parameters of soil pH, soil fertility and soil depth.

Mining activities in forest areas are carried out by granting borrow-to-use permits for forest areas by taking into account area limitations and certain time periods as well as environmental sustainability. Problems caused after mining include infertile soil, acidic pH, and low nutrients. These problems can be overcome by reclamation activities to improve and restore land functions to a better and more productive condition. Reclamation activities carried out include land arrangement, erosion and sedimentation control, and revegetation (Ministry of Forestry, 2009). The approach used in this study is descriptive quantitative, with a research implementation time of 6 (six) months. The object of this study is the object of this study is the assessment of reclamation and revegetation in the 2016 and 2017 planting years at PT. Binuang Mitra Bersama in Block 1 and PT. X in Block 4 based on Minister of Forestry Regulation No. P.60/Menhut-II of 2009 concerning Guidelines for Evaluating the Success of Forest Reclamation and Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 1827K/30/MEM/2018 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Good Mining Engineering Principles. The results of the assessment of the success rate of reclamation based on the parameters of revegetation according to KEPMEN ESDM NO. 1827 K/30/MEM/ 2018 for PT. BMB reached 66.19% or good criteria, for the percentage of plant growth was 85%, included in the good category with 80% planting local types of plants and PT.X reached 57.62% or not good criteria because the results of the assessment of planting cover crops were only 0 .5%, planting fast growing plants is only 2% and planting local plant species is only 1%. While the results of the assessment of the success rate of reclamation are based on the parameters of revegetation according to the Minister of Forestry Regulation no. P.60/Menhut-II Year 2009 for PT. BMB reaches 75% with a good success rate, for planting indicators with 4 (four) parameters weighing 4 (four) values and 1 (one) parameter weighing 1 (one) because the presentation is only 33.86% categorized as reclamation

This study aims to analyze land suitability in reclamation and revegetation sites for sengon, trembesi, mahogany and acacia plants. Research was conducted in November 2022 at PT Adaro Indonesia Site Tanjung, South Kalimantan Province. Data collection was in the form of analysis of soil quality in the reclamation areas of Wara 1, Wara 2, Wara 3 and Wara 4 and data on land characteristics as a condition for growing sengon, acacia, trembesi and mahogany plants, then a matching method was carried out to obtain land suitability for these plant types. The results showed that the actual land suitability for sengon plants in the entire study area was incompatible with the inhibiting factors for nutrient retention and quite compatible with the inhibiting factors for water availability (S3nr.S2wa) and the potential land suitability was S2nr. Land suitability for acacia plants in all study areas found land that was not suitable for nutrient retention inhibiting factors (S3nr) and potential land suitability was S2nr. Land suitability for trembesi plants in Wara 1 and Wara 2 obtained land yields that were not in accordance with the nutrient retention inhibiting factor (S3nr) and S2nr potential land suitability, while in the Wara 3 and Wara 4 areas suitable land yields were obtained without any limiting factors. Land suitability for mahogany plants in all study areas found land that was not suitable for the limiting factor of nutrient retention and quite suitable for the limiting factor for water availability (S3nr.S2wa).

Heath forest serves as a large carbon and water storage. This study aims to obtain information on carbon storage potential of each carbon component in heat forest in Liang Anggang Protection Forest. Data collection was carried out on six types of land cover, namely: agricultural land, barren land/settlement, scrub, peat soil, and forest. The carbon components were measured such as trees, undergrowth, litter, necromass, and soil. Measurement plots were established with size of 40 x 100 m for trees and necromasses > 30 cm in size, and sub-plots measuring 5 x 40 m for trees with a diameter of 5–30 cm as many as 5 plots for each type of land cover. The understorey and litter components used a plot with size of 0.5 x 0.5 m. In tree pools, carbon stock was determined by indirect measured with alometric model, while the other was used by direct measurenment. The results showed that carbon in the soil contributed the largest potential carbon storage (> 95%) of the total carbon storage in all land cover types. The pattern of the proportion of carbon storage in this forest type was similar to the peat swamp forest type. On heat forest, carbon stock potential on scrub was 318.8 Mg/Ha and the potential of heat forest type was the lowest (256.8 Mg/Ha ). In total, the average carbon storage potential was 285.01 ± 48.78 Mg/Ha. The carbon storage at this location reached 2.99 x 105 tons of carbon, or equivalent to carbon absorption of 1,10 X 106 CO2 e ton CO2e. The large amount of carbon storage in heath forest in the study area has the potential to support diversification and optimization of land use through a carbon trading scheme. Key words: trade, agriculture, proportion, scheme, soil

The Permata Hijau Banjarbaru Family Welfare Empowerment Group is an activity partner who carries out various activities in their daily life. Consuming foods that contain high antioxidants is very important in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of natural materials found around our environment is asolution for improving the health of the community, one of which is plants that have antioxidant capacity. Partners do not have the knowledge and technology about antioxidant plants and their proper and targeted utilization methods. The purpose of the service was to train PKK members in making antioxidanttea by utilizing yard plant materials. The solutions offered in answering partner problems were through 4 stages, namely: preparation stage, science and technology transfer stage in the form of discussion, demonstration stage, and evaluation stage. 83.33% of PKK members who became the target audience understood the socialization material about antioxidant tea made from yard plants. A total of 10 people understood the socialization material from the initial target of 4 people. Capability of tea-making skills, serving dosage and packaging were obtained by 8 people who mastered the skills well. Overall service activities were categorized as successful in transferring knowledge and technology to the target audience. The use of yard plants as ingredients for making antioxidant tea was well received by partnersKey words: antioxidant, yard, plant, tea

The issue of the importance of forests in absorbing carbon is currently developing, so it is necessary to conduct research that can encourage further development of carbon sequestration and biomass. This study aims to estimate the carbon stored in tree-level sago palms. The method used is the destructive method. This research was conducted in Sungai Tabuk District, Banjar Regency. The calculation of biomass requires the value of the specific gravity of the sago plant. The results of this study indicate that the sago palm has a specific gravity of 0.37 g/cm3. In order to estimate the biomass, it is necessary to have the volume of each tree. The estimated biomass stored in tree-level sago plants in Sungai Tabuk District is 28.670,06 tons, while the estimated carbon stock for tree-level sago plants in Sungai Tabuk District is 13.474,93 tonsIsu pentingnya hutan dalam menyerap karbon saat ini terus mengalami perkembangan, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bisa mendorong pengembangan lebih lanjut dari penyerapan karbon dan biomasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendugaan karbon tersimpan pada tumbuhan sagu tingkat pohon. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode destruktif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar. Perhitungan biomasa memerlukan nilai berat jenis dari tumbuhan sagu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan sagu memiliki berat jenis 0,37 g/cm3. Untuk melakukan pendugaan biomasa, maka diperlukan volume dari masing-masing pohon. Estimasi biomasa yang tersimpan pada tumbuhan sagu tingkat pohon di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk ialah 28.670,06 Ton, sedangkan estimasi stok karbon pada tumbuhan sagu tingkat pohon di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk ialah 13.474,93 Ton

The Dayak Meratus Mountains community believes that forests and customary lands are able to provide them with a good livelihood, so that customary rules provide protection for forest components in the form of flora and fauna. This study aims to analyze the species of flora and fauna that are protected by the Meratus Dayak community. The research location is in the village of Hinas Kiri, South Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan. The research method was carried out by semi-structured interviews with several selected informants. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and presented in narrative and tabular form. The results showed that there were 8 species of flora protected by adat, namely Agathis dammara, Aquilaria malaccensis, Ficus benjamina, Dipterocarpus retusus, Baccaurea macrocarpa, Eusideroxylon zwageri, Nephelium mutabile and Eurycoma longifolia and 14 species of flora protected by adat, namely proboscis Nasalis larvatus, Lutra lutra, Ursus arctos, Varanus salvator, Pteridophora alberti, Anorrhinus galeritus, Tragulus kanchil, Muntiacus atherodes, Nycticebus menagensis, Trachypithecus auratus, Panthera javanicus, Tragulus javanicus, Manis javanica, and Hylobates albibarbis. This result is that the Meratus Dayak community has conservation flora and fauna through applicable customary regulations.Masyarakat Dayak Pegunungan meratus meyakini bahwa hutan dan tanah adat mampu memberikan penghidupan yang baik bagi mereka, sehingga aturan adat memberikan perlindungan terhadap komponen hutan berupa flora dan fauna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis flora dan fauna yang dilindungi oleh masyarakat Dayak Meratus. Lokasi penelitian berada di desa Hinas Kiri Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap beberapa informan terpilih. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk naratif dan tabulatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 8 jenis flora yang dilindungi oleh adat yaitu damar (Agathis dammara), gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis), kariwaya (Ficus benjamina), keruing (Dipterocarpus retusus) kapul (Baccaurea macrocarpa), ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri), kapulasan (Nephelium mutabile) dan pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia) dan terdapat 14 jenis fauna yang dilindungi oleh adat yaitu bekantan (Nasalis larvatus), berang-berang (Lutra lutra), beruang (Ursus arctos), biawak (Varanus salvator), burung bainah (Pteridophora alberti), burung enggang (Anorrhinus galeritus), kancil (Tragulus kanchil), kijang (Muntiacus atherodes), kukang (Nycticebus menagensis), lutung (Trachypithecus auratus), macan (Panthera javanicus), pelanduk (Tragulus javanicus), trenggiling (Manis javanica) dan uwa-uwa (Hylobates albibarbis). Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa masyarakat Dayak Meratus telah melakukan perlindungan terhadap flora dan fauna melalui peraturan adat yang berlaku

Rehabilitasi DAS adalah upaya untuk memulihkan, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan fungsi Daerah Aliran Sungai.Penanaman dalam Rangka Rehabilitasi Daerah Aliran Sungai oleh pemegang IPPKH, penanaman di dalam dan di luar kawasan hutan yang merupakan salah satu kewajiban pemegang Izin Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan, Pemegang IPPKH yang telah melaksanakan penanaman merupakan salah satu syarat dalam perpanjangan dan pengembalian IPPKH. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan rehabilitasi di sub-sub DAS Riam Kanan. Dari hasil penilaian penanaman Hasil menunjukan bahwa penilaian keberhasilan rehabilitasi DAS cukup berhasil dengan rincian. Pada Vendor swakelola masyarakat hasil petak 2, 3 dan 4 memperoleh kriteria keberhasilan karena melebihi dari 75 % hasil di tanaman sedangkan petak 1 dan 5 tidak masuk dalam kriteria keberhasilan, Pada Vendor BUMN Blok III hasil petak 2 dan 3 memperoleh kriteria keberhasilan karena melebihi dari 75 % hasil penamanan sedangkan petak 1, 4 dan 5 tidak masuk dalam kreteria keberhasilan. Pada Vendor BUMN Blok IV hasil petak 1, 2, 3, 4 dan 5 memperoleh kriteria keberhasilan karena melebihi dari 75 % hasil penamanan. Pada Vendor Swasta hasil petak 1, 2, 3, 4 dan 5 memperoleh kriteria keberhasilan karena melebihi dari 75 % hasil penamanan.

PT Borneo Indobara as the holder of a Borrow-to-Use Forest Area Permit and has obligations as the executor of rehabilitation activities. Forest development activities through rehabilitation, especially on critical land in watershed areas (DAS) are one of the efforts that can be made to reduce the adverse effects of forest degradation. Watershed management is a series of efforts made by humans to rationally utilize watershed natural resources in order to fulfill their daily needs and improve their standard of living. Analyzing the success of the activity by looking at the percentage of growth of watershed rehabilitation plants at PT. Borneo Indobara, Artain Village, Evaluate the implementation of activities in the field with the Technical Design on plant growth factors, Analyze the types of plants with the requirements for plant growth, Make recommendations in the Technical Design activities on plant growth factors. The average yield of growth (height and diameter) of plants in 45 land units was 0.67 in height and 0.625 in diameter, 33 in 0.53 in height and 0.475 in land units, 0.57 in 52 in height and 0.505 in diameter. The percentage of survival on land unit 45 was 65.56%, land unit 33 was 64.17%, land unit 52 was 66.36%. Based on the analysis of plant survival percentage, it shows that the average survival percentage of plants is still below 65%, this means that the selected watershed rehabilitation plants need to be evaluated. sea sengon, mahogany, johar, pioneer species of trembesi which are relatively adapted to thin solums. Plant recommendation models are proposed for reclamation plant improvement starting from technical design, to field application so that reclamation plants can show high plant success.

In line with the increasing population and the community's need for city facilities and infrastructure, urban development continues to increase. The paradigm of urban development should have changed and needs to be designed early towards the city with a better, more balanced way of life and still paying attention to environmental quality. The level of environmental comfort decreases as a result of the imbalance between built-up space and green open space (RTH) with the three main functions of urban vegetation being structural function, environmental function and visual function. RTH has a role in shaping the comfort of the urban climate through ecological functions, namely as a regulator of air temperature and humidity, so that it can be used as input in improving the quality of the microclimate by improving the quality of urban RTH so as to minimize the decline in environmental quality. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of vegetation structure and the role in improving the microclimate at each Tropical Rainforest Miniature RTH location in the Governor's Office area in Banjarbaru City. Banua Botanical Garden as a research site located in the Banjarbaru City Area, South Kalimantan Provincial Government Office Complex. The influence of vegetation structure on Location I which is dominated by lawns/grasses and shrubs with horizontal and columnar header shapes with low header density. Meanwhile, in Location II, the shape of the canopy is columnar and horizontal with a medium canopy density and has a tree height of 3-4 meters, slightly reducing the air temperature around the RTH. For Locations III and IV, they have a pyramid-shaped and spherical header shape that acts as a counterweight to increasing air humidity and decreasing air temperature. The role of the Tropical Rainforest Miniature RTH in the Governor's Office area in Banjarbaru City in improving the microclimate based on air temperature at locations I, II, III and IV, namely 30.1°C, 29.2°C, 28.0°C and 27.3°C. It can be seen that location III and location IV have the lowest temperature because they have characteristics of vegetation structures that can lower air temperature. For humidity parameters, it will adjust to air temperature conditions as well as wind speed will adjust to the vegetation structure in the RTH.

The assessment of the success rate of reclamation uses a reference assessment of PERMENHUT 60 of 2009 with scoring of three criteria, namely: Land arrangement with a score of 30%, control of erosion and sedimentation with a score of 20%, and revegetation with a score of 50%. The reclamation success rate assessment result based on the total score is both >80, medium 60-80, and ugly

Biji Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) banyak terdapat di lingkungan selama ini dibiarkan berserakan menjadi sampah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pembuatan tepung biji Ketapang terhadap mitra kerjasama. Indikator capaian dari tujuan kegiatan adalah paling tidak 80% anggota mitra berminat dan memahami pelaksanaan kegiatan. Paling tidak terdapat 2 orang anggota mitra yang terindikasi memiliki keterampilan membuat tepung biji Ketapang sebagai bahan pengolahan aneka cake. Mitra kegiatan PKM ini adalah kelompok PKK Permata Hijau RT.011 RW.003 Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah transfer iptek dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan demonstrasi pembuatan tepung dari biji Ketapang untuk pengolahan aneka cake. Rancangan evaluasi yang dinilai adalah i) keingintahuan, keseriusan, minat; ii) daya serap dan keterampilan. Evaluasi keingintahuan, minat dan keseriusan peserta tergolong tinggi (90%). Semua peserta hadir dan melakukan diskusi 2 arah. Peserta mengikuti pengabdian dari awal sampai acara selesai. Evaluasi daya serap pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta juga sangat tinggi (80%), di mana mereka memahami proses pemanfaatan biji Ketapang untuk dijadikan tepung. Terdapat 4 orang anggota PKK yang mampu menjadi fasilitator dalam membuat tepung biji Ketapang sebagai bahan pengolahan aneka cake. Keterampilan dasar dalam membuat kue menjadi faktor penguasaan keterampilan fasilitator.

Community based tourism is one of the village development efforts through the tourism sector, where the community is the main controller in development. The people of Tegalrejo village build a tourist area by considering the conservation of flora and fauna there so as not to be disturbed by human presence. This study attempts to analyze the characteristics of tourism in Tegalrejo Village. The method used in data collection is the method of field observation, interviews and multiple plots. The selection of sources is determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis of the characteristics of cave tourist attractions, culture and culinary were analyzed descriptively, vegetation data analysis used the Diversity IndexPariwisata berbasis masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya pembangunan desa yang dilakukan melalui sektor pariwisata, Masyarakat desa Tegalrejo membangun kawasan wisata dengan mempertimbangkan konservasi flora fauna disana agar tidak terganggu dengan keberadaan manusia. Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis karakteristik wisata di Desa Tegalrejo. Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi lapangan, wawancara dan metode petak ganda, Pemilihan narasumber yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data karakteristik atraksi wisata goa, budaya dan kuliner dianalisis secara deskriptif, analisis data vegetasi menggunakan indeks Diversitas

This study aims to assess the the need of green open space based on area, population, and oxygen needs in Tabalong regency, and aims to assess the direction of public green open space development of green open space needs in Tabalong regency. This research was conducted in Tabalong regency, South Kalimantan. This study used a quantitative method which emphasize to green open space data analyze based on area, population, and oxygen needs. The result showed that the need for Green Open Space in Tabalong based on area is 71.067 ha, based on population is 510,18 ha, and based on oxygen needs is 20.381 ha. Public Green Open Space Needs in Tabalong Regency based on area, population, and oxygen needs is still unfullfiled. Therefore the approach of Green Open Space development should be refers to Green Base Coefficent (KDH), conversion of non-productive open space to public green open space, and reforestation.

This research aims to analyze Forest Management by the Indigenous People of Dayak Uren Village. This research was conducted at Uren Village, Halong District, Balangan Regency. The research location was selected using a purposive method. The object of research is the Dayak Uren indigenous people, Halong District, Balangan Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results of this research indicate that community institutions in managing the Uren Village forest consist of two institutions, namely customary institutions and forest village management institutions. In managing the forest, the Dayak indigenous people of Uren Village have customary law which is divided into customary law in agriculture or plantations, hunting, utilizing plants, utilizing water sources, and managing forests as environmental services. According to customary law, the forest area of Uren Village is divided into three areas, namely the sacred forest area, the customary forest area, and the cultivation area. In addition, the Uren Dayak Indigenous People still believe in the ‘pamali’ tradition or taboos related to forest use. The mechanism for processing forest land for food purposes is to use a land clearing system that still uses the traditional method, namely logging, slashing, and burning using simple tools. The Uren Dayak Indigenous People also hold rituals related to religious tradition as a form of respect for the God, ancestors, and the goddess of rice. Forest management is an economic and ecological added value for the Dayak indigenous people of Uren Village. The availability of land to be used can make Uren Village have food security.

The purpose of the study was to analyze the development of vegetation succession in the post-coal mining revegetation area of PT Amanah Anugerah Adi Mulia. The method used to collect data in the revegetation area is the Nested Sampling. The data collected in the form of individuals number, types of vegetation, and diameters of poles and trees. Data were analyzed by tabulating matrix and Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). There are 8 main types of revegetation plants, 16 types of natural growth and 40 types of undergrowth plants. There is a trend of increasing the number of plants that grow naturally at the level of seedlings, saplings, poles and trees in the revegetation area. Revegetation plants aged 7 years had the highest number of species. The dominant species at 1 year revegetation age for seedlings was sengon buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) with INP= 86,01%, sapling was E. cyclocarpum with INP= 106,15%. The dominant species at 3 years of revegetation age for seedlings was calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) with INP value = 75,57 %, sapling was sengon laut (Paraserianthes falcataria) with INP = 56,73%, pole level was P. falcataria species with INP = 162,85%. The dominant species at 5 years of revegetation age for seedlings was sisir liar (Cudrania cochinchinensis) with INP value = 108,38 %, sapling was C. cochinchinensis with INP = 103,59 %, pole level was mangium (Acacia mangium) with INP = 229,58 %, the tree level is mangium with INP = 211,74%. The dominant species at 7 years of revegetation age for seedlings was mahang (Macaranga gigantea) with INP value = 53,32%, sapling was M. gigantea with INP = 44,31 %, pole level was A. mangium with INP = 98,29 % , the tree level is P. falcataria with INP = 163,15%. Revegetation can facilitate the succession process in post-mining land.