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3. Rates and causes of death after release from incarceration among 1 471 526 people in eight high-income and middle-income countries: an individual participant data meta-analysis

Author

Borschmann, Rohan, Keen, Claire, Spittal, Matthew J., Preen, David, Pirkis, Jane, Larney, Sarah, Rosen, David L., Møller, Lars, O'Moore, Eamonn, Young, Jesse T., Altice, Frederick L., Andrews, Jason R., Binswanger, Ingrid A., Bukten, Anne, Butler, Tony, Chang, Zheng, Chen, Chuan-Yu, Clausen, Thomas, Christensen, Peer B., Culbert, Gabriel J., Cunningham, Ruth, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dolan, Kate, Fazel, Seena, Fischbacher, Colin, Giles, Margaret, Graham, Lesley, Huang, Yen-Fang, Huber, Florence, Karaminia, Azar, King, Paula, Kouyoumdjian, Fiona G., Lim, Sungwoo, Liu, Yiran E., Lopez, Derrick, Moniruzzaman, Akm, Morenoff, Jeffrey, Pizzicato, Lia N., Proescholdbell, Scott K., Ranapurwala, Shabbar I., Shaw, Jenny, Slaunwhite, Amanda, Somers, Julian M., Spaulding, Anne C., Stavseth, Marianne R., Stern, Marc F., Telfer, Kendra, Viner, Kendra, Wang, Nadia, Zhao, Bin, Zhu, Nanbo, Kinner, Stuart A., and Kinner, Stuart A

Published
2024
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18. Balancing the Rights to Protection and Participation: A Call for Expanded Access to Ethically Conducted Correctional Health Research

Author

Ahalt, Cyrus, Haney, Craig, Kinner, Stuart, and Williams, Brie

Subjects
Health Services and Systems, Health Sciences, Behavioral and Social Science, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Generic health relevance, Good Health and Well Being, Bioethics, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Human Rights, Humans, Prisoners, Research, prison, corrections, research, ethics, Clinical Sciences, General & Internal Medicine, Clinical sciences, Health services and systems, Public health
Abstract

Incarcerated individuals, over 95% of whom are eventually released, experience high burdens of chronic disease and behavioral health and social risk factors. Understanding the health needs of this population is critical to ensuring that general medicine physicians in prisons and in the community are adequately prepared to meet those needs. However, people in prison are significantly underrepresented in health research. In response to historical exploitation of prisoners in medical experimentation, federal guidelines appropriately require additional oversight for, and limit the scope of, research in prisons. Yet, according to a 2006 Institute of Medicine report, these requirements have produced inconsistent local regulations that often limit opportunities for incarcerated individuals to participate in research, and can slow the development of innovative medical interventions to improve their health. In this article, we describe the historical context surrounding regulations on research involving individuals in prison, the harms that can arise from excessive limitations to research in such settings, and the benefits of greater access to ethically conducted research in prison. We conclude with recommended actions that can be taken by general medicine researchers, correctional leaders, and policymakers to achieve consistent access to health research for incarcerated populations.

Published
2018

21. Supporting equitable care of patients transferred from police watch‐houses to the emergency department: A qualitative study of the perspectives of emergency doctors

Author

Brandenburg, Caitlin, primary, Thomas, Stuart DM, additional, Lincoln, Cathy, additional, Somerville, Annabel, additional, Heffernan, Ed, additional, Kinner, Stuart A, additional, Byrnes, Joshua, additional, Gardiner, Paul, additional, Davidson, Peter, additional, Daley, Nathan, additional, Green, David, additional, and Crilly, Julia, additional

Published
2024
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26. Neonatal abstinence syndrome and other neonatal outcomes for the infants of women experiencing incarceration: A retrospective cohort study.

Author

Bell, Megan F., Kelty, Erin, Segal, Leonie, Dennison, Susan, Kinner, Stuart A., Dawe, Sharon, Spittal, Matthew J., and Preen, David B.

Subjects
NEONATAL abstinence syndrome, SUBSTANCE abuse in pregnancy, MOTHER-infant relationship, COHORT analysis, PRISON release, INFANT mortality
Abstract

Substance use during pregnancy is associated with poor neonatal outcomes. Women incarcerated during pregnancy may have a history of substance use, and their babies may be at risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). This study examines the incidence of NAS and other outcomes in infants born to currently or formerly incarcerated women. Infants born between 1985 and 2011 in Western Australia were divided into three mutually exclusive groups: born to women incarcerated during pregnancy (n = 708); born within 9–24 months of the mother's release from prison (n = 651); and born to women who were never incarcerated (n = 17,712). The impact of the timing of incarceration during pregnancy was also examined. Neonatal outcomes (NAS, preterm birth, low birthweight, infant mortality and admission to special care nursery) were compared using logistic regression. Infants born to currently or recently incarcerated women had higher odds of all adverse outcomes than infants in the nonexposed group. Infants born to women incarcerated during the second or third trimester (but not the month of birth) had poorer outcomes than infants born to women incarcerated during the month of birth. The findings show that babies born to currently or formerly incarcerated women are equally likely to experience adverse neonatal outcomes. Enhanced maternal healthcare must be provided during incarceration and after release. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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35. Strategies to maximise study retention and limit attrition bias in a prospective cohort study of men reporting a history of injecting drug use released from prison: the prison and transition health study

Author

Stewart, Ashleigh Cara, Cossar, Reece, Walker, Shelley, Wilkinson, Anna Lee, Quinn, Brendan, Dietze, Paul, Winter, Rebecca, Kirwan, Amy, Curtis, Michael, Ogloff, James R. P., Kinner, Stuart, Aitken, Campbell, Butler, Tony, Woods, Emma, and Stoové, Mark

Published
2021
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41. Interventions to Prevent and Respond to Violence Against Justice-Involved Young Women: A Scoping Review.

Author

Willoughby, Melissa, Janca, Emilia, Kwon, Sohee, Johnston, Bianca, Collins, Tamlynn, Kinner, Stuart A., Johns, Diana, Gallant, David, Glover-Wright, Clare, and Borschmann, Rohan

Subjects
VIOLENCE prevention, SYSTEMATIC reviews, SOCIAL justice, MENTAL health, PSYCHOLOGY of women, RESEARCH funding, LITERATURE reviews, MEDLINE, COGNITIVE therapy
Abstract

Young women who have had contact with the criminal justice system (justice-involved young women) have an increased risk of being a victim of violence. However, no reviews have synthesized the evidence on interventions to prevent or respond to violence against justice-involved young women. We conducted a scoping review to identify interventions designed to prevent or respond to violence against justice-involved young women. We searched Medline, Criminal Justice Abstracts, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for peer-reviewed and gray literature published in English from January 1, 2000 until March 23, 2021. Consistent with the public health approach to violence, we included primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions. Excluding duplicates, our search returned 5,603 records, 14 of which met our inclusion criteria. We narratively synthesized the included studies, all of which were conducted in the United States. Most included studies examined a tertiary intervention (n = 10), and few examined a primary (n = 2) or secondary (n = 2) intervention. Across the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools, the percentage of items met ranged from 0% to 78%. There was some limited evidence that tertiary interventions that included cognitive behavioral therapy reduced the mental health impacts of violence victimization among justice-involved young women. There was little evidence on primary and secondary interventions. Effective and evidence-based interventions to prevent violence victimization and revictimization against justice-involved young women remains a critical gap in knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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43. Our Ways, Your Ways, Both Ways – a multi-disciplinary collaboration to develop, embed and evaluate a model of social and emotional wellbeing care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people who experience detention – Phase 1

Author

Dale, Penny R., primary, Meurk, Carla, additional, Williams, Megan, additional, Watson, Marshall, additional, Steele, Megan L., additional, Wittenhagen, Lisa, additional, Harden, Scott, additional, Stathis, Stephen, additional, Scott, James G., additional, Kinner, Stuart, additional, and Heffernan, Ed, additional

Published
2023
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47. Police perspectives on the economic considerations of providing healthcare in short-term custodial settings in Australia

Author

Brandenburg, Caitlin, primary, Crilly, Julia, additional, Thomas, Stuart, additional, Gardiner, Paul, additional, Kinner, Stuart A, additional, Heffernan, Ed, additional, Lincoln, Cathy, additional, Somerville, Annabel, additional, Davidson, Peter, additional, Wilson, Daniel, additional, Green, David, additional, and Byrnes, Joshua, additional

Published
2023
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