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23 results on '"Kink, W."'

1. The SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey: Cosmology constraints from cluster abundances in the western Galactic hemisphere

Author

Ghirardini, V., Bulbul, E., Artis, E., Clerc, N., Garrel, C., Grandis, S., Kluge, M., Liu, A., Bahar, Y. E., Balzer, F., Chiu, I., Comparat, J., Gruen, D., Kleinebreil, F., Krippendorf, S., Merloni, A., Nandra, K., Okabe, N., Pacaud, F., Predehl, P., Ramos-Ceja, M. E., Reiprich, T. H., Sanders, J. S., Schrabback, T., Seppi, R., Zelmer, S., Zhang, X., Bornemann, W., Brunner, H., Burwitz, V., Coutinho, D., Dennerl, K., Freyberg, M., Friedrich, S., Gaida, R., Gueguen, A., Haberl, F., Kink, W., Lamer, G., Li, X., Liu, T., Maitra, C., Meidinger, N., Mueller, S., Miyatake, H., Miyazaki, S., Robrade, J., Schwope, A., and Stewart, I.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract

The cluster mass function traces the growth of linear density perturbations and provides valuable insights into the growth of structures, the nature of dark matter, and the cosmological parameters governing the Universe. The primary science goal of eROSITA, on board the {\it Spectrum Roentgen Gamma (SRG)} mission, launched in 2019, is to constrain cosmology through the evolution of cluster mass function. In this paper, we present the cosmological constraints obtained from 5259 clusters of galaxies detected over an area of 12791~deg$^2$ in the Western Galactic Hemisphere of the eROSITA's first All-Sky Survey (eRASS1). The common footprint region between the eROSITA Survey and DES, KiDS, and HSC surveys is used for calibration of the scaling between X-ray count rate and their total mass through measurements of their weak gravitational lensing signal. eRASS1 cluster abundances constrain the $\Lambda$CDM parameters, which are the energy density of the total matter to $\Omega_{\mathrm{m}}=0.29^{+0.01}_{-0.02}$, and the normalization of the density fluctuations to $\sigma_8=0.88\pm0.02$ and their combination yields $S_8=\sigma_8 (\Omega_\mathrm{m} / 0.3)^{0.5}=0.86\pm0.01$, consistent and at a similar precision with the state-of-the-art CMB measurements. eRASS1 cosmological experiment places a most stringent upper limit on the summed masses of left-handed light neutrinos to $\sum m_\nu< 0.22\mathrm{~eV}$ (95\% confidence interval). Combining eRASS1 cluster abundance measurements with CMB and ground-based neutrino oscillation experiments, we measure the summed neutrino masses to be $\sum m_\nu=0.08_{-0.02}^{+0.03}\mathrm{~eV}$ or $\sum m_\nu=0.12_{-0.01}^{+0.03}\mathrm{~eV}$ depending on the mass hierarchy scenario for neutrino eigenstates. eRASS1 cluster abundances significantly improve the constraints on the dark energy equation of state parameter to $w=-1.12\pm0.12$. (ABRIDGED), Comment: 41 pages, 22 figures, Accepted for publication by A&A

Published
2024
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2. The SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey: First X-ray catalogues and data release of the western Galactic hemisphere

Author

Merloni, A., Lamer, G., Liu, T., Ramos-Ceja, M. E., Brunner, H., Bulbul, E., Dennerl, K., Doroshenko, V., Freyberg, M. J., Friedrich, S., Gatuzz, E., Georgakakis, A., Haberl, F., Igo, Z., Kreykenbohm, I., Liu, A., Maitra, C., Malyali, A., Mayer, M. G. F., Nandra, K., Predehl, P., Robrade, J., Salvato, M., Sanders, J. S., Stewart, I., Tubín-Arenas, D., Weber, P., Wilms, J., Arcodia, R., Artis, E., Aschersleben, J., Avakyan, A., Aydar, C., Bahar, Y. E., Balzer, F., Becker, W., Berger, K., Boller, T., Bornemann, W., Brüggen, M., Brusa, M., Buchner, J., Burwitz, V., Camilloni, F., Clerc, N., Comparat, J., Coutinho, D., Czesla, S., Dannhauer, S. M., Dauner, L., Dauser, T., Dietl, J., Dolag, K., Dwelly, T., Egg, K., Ehl, E., Freund, S., Friedrich, P., Gaida, R., Garrel, C., Ghirardini, V., Gokus, A., Grünwald, G., Grandis, S., Grotova, I., Gruen, D., Gueguen, A., Hämmerich, S., Hamaus, N., Hasinger, G., Haubner, K., Homan, D., Chitham, J. Ider, Joseph, W. M., Joyce, A., König, O., Kaltenbrunner, D. M., Khokhriakova, A., Kink, W., Kirsch, C., Kluge, M., Knies, J., Krippendorf, S., Krumpe, M., Kurpas, J., Li, P., Liu, Z., Locatelli, N., Lorenz, M., Müller, S., Magaudda, E., Mannes, C., McCall, H., Meidinger, N., Michailidis, M., Migkas, K., Muñoz-Giraldo, D., Musiimenta, B., Nguyen-Dang, N. T., Ni, Q., Olechowska, A., Ota, N., Pacaud, F., Pasini, T., Perinati, E., Pires, A. M., Pommranz, C., Ponti, G., Poppenhaeger, K., Pühlhofer, G., Rau, A., Reh, M., Reiprich, T. H., Roster, W., Saeedi, S., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Schmitt, J., Schneider, P. C., Schrabback, T., Schuster, N., Schwope, A., Seppi, R., Serim, M. M., Shreeram, S., Sokolova-Lapa, E., Starck, H., Stelzer, B., Stierhof, J., Suleimanov, V., Tenzer, C., Traulsen, I., Trümper, J., Tsuge, K., Urrutia, T., Veronica, A., Waddell, S. G. H., Willer, R., Wolf, J., Yeung, M. C. H., Zainab, A., Zangrandi, F., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., and Zheng, X.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

The eROSITA telescope array aboard the Spektrum Roentgen Gamma (SRG) satellite began surveying the sky in December 2019, with the aim of producing all-sky X-ray source lists and sky maps of an unprecedented depth. Here we present catalogues of both point-like and extended sources using the data acquired in the first six months of survey operations (eRASS1; completed June 2020) over the half sky whose proprietary data rights lie with the German eROSITA Consortium. We describe the observation process, the data analysis pipelines, and the characteristics of the X-ray sources. With nearly 930000 entries detected in the most sensitive 0.2-2.3 keV energy range, the eRASS1 main catalogue presented here increases the number of known X-ray sources in the published literature by more than 60%, and provides a comprehensive inventory of all classes of X-ray celestial objects, covering a wide range of physical processes. A smaller catalogue of 5466 sources detected in the less sensitive but harder 2.3-5 keV band is the result of the first true imaging survey of the entire sky above 2 keV. We show that the number counts of X-ray sources in eRASS1 are consistent with those derived over narrower fields by past X-ray surveys of a similar depth, and we explore the number counts variation as a function of the location in the sky. Adopting a uniform all-sky flux limit (at 50% completeness) of F_{0.5-2 keV} > 5 \times 10^{-14}$ erg\,s$^{-1}$\,cm$^{-2}$, we estimate that the eROSITA all-sky survey resolves into individual sources about 20% of the cosmic X-ray background in the 1-2 keV range. The catalogues presented here form part of the first data release (DR1) of the SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey. Beyond the X-ray catalogues, DR1 contains all detected and calibrated event files, source products (light curves and spectra), and all-sky maps. Illustrative examples of these are provided., Comment: 39 pages, 23 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A. Accompanying eROSITA-DE Data Release 1

Published
2024
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3. The eROSITA X-ray telescope on SRG

Author

Predehl, P., Andritschke, R., Arefiev, V., Babyshkin, V., Batanov, O., Becker, W., Böhringer, H., Bogomolov, A., Boller, T., Borm, K., Bornemann, W., Bräuninger, H., Brüggen, M., Brunner, H., Brusa, M., Bulbul, E., Buntov, M., Burwitz, V., Burkert, W., Clerc, N., Churazov, E., Coutinho, D., Dauser, T., Dennerl, K., Doroshenko, V., Eder, J., Emberger, V., Eraerds, T., Finoguenov, A., Freyberg, M., Friedrich, P., Friedrich, S., Fürmetz, M., Georgakakis, A., Gilfanov, M., Granato, S., Grossberger, C., Gueguen, A., Gureev, P., Haberl, F., Hälker, O., Hartner, G., Hasinger, G., Huber, H., Ji, L., Kienlin, A. v., Kink, W., Korotkov, F., Kreykenbohm, I., Lamer, G., Lomakin, I., Lapshov, I., Liu, T., Maitra, C., Meidinger, N., Menz, B., Merloni, A., Mernik, T., Mican, B., Mohr, J., Müller, S., Nandra, K., Nazarov, V., Pacaud, F., Pavlinsky, M., Perinati, E., Pfeffermann, E., Pietschner, D., Ramos-Ceja, M. E., Rau, A., Reiffers, J., Reiprich, T. H., Robrade, J., Salvato, M., Sanders, J., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Scheuerle, H., Schmid, C., Schmitt, J., Schwope, A., Shirshakov, A., Steinmetz, M., Stewart, I., Strüder, L., Sunyaev, R., Tenzer, C., Tiedemann, L., Trümper, J., Voron, V., Weber, P., Wilms, J., and Yaroshenko, V.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

eROSITA (extended ROentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array) is the primary instrument on the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) mission, which was successfully launched on July 13, 2019, from the Baikonour cosmodrome. After the commissioning of the instrument and a subsequent calibration and performance verification phase, eROSITA started a survey of the entire sky on December 13, 2019. By the end of 2023, eight complete scans of the celestial sphere will have been performed, each lasting six months. At the end of this program, the eROSITA all-sky survey in the soft X-ray band (0.2--2.3\,keV) will be about 25 times more sensitive than the ROSAT All-Sky Survey, while in the hard band (2.3--8\,keV) it will provide the first ever true imaging survey of the sky. The eROSITA design driving science is the detection of large samples of galaxy clusters up to redshifts $z>1$ in order to study the large-scale structure of the universe and test cosmological models including Dark Energy. In addition, eROSITA is expected to yield a sample of a few million AGNs, including obscured objects, revolutionizing our view of the evolution of supermassive black holes. The survey will also provide new insights into a wide range of astrophysical phenomena, including X-ray binaries, active stars, and diffuse emission within the Galaxy. Results from early observations, some of which are presented here, confirm that the performance of the instrument is able to fulfil its scientific promise. With this paper, we aim to give a concise description of the instrument, its performance as measured on ground, its operation in space, and also the first results from in-orbit measurements., Comment: 16 pages, 19 figures, accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics

Published
2020
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4. The SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey

Author

Merloni, A., primary, Lamer, G., additional, Liu, T., additional, Ramos-Ceja, M. E., additional, Brunner, H., additional, Bulbul, E., additional, Dennerl, K., additional, Doroshenko, V., additional, Freyberg, M. J., additional, Friedrich, S., additional, Gatuzz, E., additional, Georgakakis, A., additional, Haberl, F., additional, Igo, Z., additional, Kreykenbohm, I., additional, Liu, A., additional, Maitra, C., additional, Malyali, A., additional, Mayer, M. G. F., additional, Nandra, K., additional, Predehl, P., additional, Robrade, J., additional, Salvato, M., additional, Sanders, J. S., additional, Stewart, I., additional, Tubín-Arenas, D., additional, Weber, P., additional, Wilms, J., additional, Arcodia, R., additional, Artis, E., additional, Aschersleben, J., additional, Avakyan, A., additional, Aydar, C., additional, Bahar, Y. E., additional, Balzer, F., additional, Becker, W., additional, Berger, K., additional, Boller, T., additional, Bornemann, W., additional, Brüggen, M., additional, Brusa, M., additional, Buchner, J., additional, Burwitz, V., additional, Camilloni, F., additional, Clerc, N., additional, Comparat, J., additional, Coutinho, D., additional, Czesla, S., additional, Dannhauer, S. M., additional, Dauner, L., additional, Dauser, T., additional, Dietl, J., additional, Dolag, K., additional, Dwelly, T., additional, Egg, K., additional, Ehl, E., additional, Freund, S., additional, Friedrich, P., additional, Gaida, R., additional, Garrel, C., additional, Ghirardini, V., additional, Gokus, A., additional, Grünwald, G., additional, Grandis, S., additional, Grotova, I., additional, Gruen, D., additional, Gueguen, A., additional, Hämmerich, S., additional, Hamaus, N., additional, Hasinger, G., additional, Haubner, K., additional, Homan, D., additional, Ider Chitham, J., additional, Joseph, W. M., additional, Joyce, A., additional, König, O., additional, Kaltenbrunner, D. M., additional, Khokhriakova, A., additional, Kink, W., additional, Kirsch, C., additional, Kluge, M., additional, Knies, J., additional, Krippendorf, S., additional, Krumpe, M., additional, Kurpas, J., additional, Li, P., additional, Liu, Z., additional, Locatelli, N., additional, Lorenz, M., additional, Müller, S., additional, Magaudda, E., additional, Mannes, C., additional, McCall, H., additional, Meidinger, N., additional, Michailidis, M., additional, Migkas, K., additional, Muñoz-Giraldo, D., additional, Musiimenta, B., additional, Nguyen-Dang, N. T., additional, Ni, Q., additional, Olechowska, A., additional, Ota, N., additional, Pacaud, F., additional, Pasini, T., additional, Perinati, E., additional, Pires, A. M., additional, Pommranz, C., additional, Ponti, G., additional, Poppenhaeger, K., additional, Pühlhofer, G., additional, Rau, A., additional, Reh, M., additional, Reiprich, T. H., additional, Roster, W., additional, Saeedi, S., additional, Santangelo, A., additional, Sasaki, M., additional, Schmitt, J., additional, Schneider, P. C., additional, Schrabback, T., additional, Schuster, N., additional, Schwope, A., additional, Seppi, R., additional, Serim, M. M., additional, Shreeram, S., additional, Sokolova-Lapa, E., additional, Starck, H., additional, Stelzer, B., additional, Stierhof, J., additional, Suleimanov, V., additional, Tenzer, C., additional, Traulsen, I., additional, Trümper, J., additional, Tsuge, K., additional, Urrutia, T., additional, Veronica, A., additional, Waddell, S. G. H., additional, Willer, R., additional, Wolf, J., additional, Yeung, M. C. H., additional, Zainab, A., additional, Zangrandi, F., additional, Zhang, X., additional, Zhang, Y., additional, and Zheng, X., additional

Published
2024
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5. A Fully Depleted PN-Junction CCD for Infrared-, UV- and X-Ray Detection

Author

von Zanthier, C., Bräuninger, H., Dennerl, K., Hartmann, R., Hartner, G., Hippmann, H., Kaltenberger, A., Kastelic, E., Kink, W., Krause, N., Meidinger, N., Metzner, G., Pfeffermann, E., Popp, M., Reppin, C., Riedl, J., Stötter, D., Strüder, L., Trümper, J., Weber, U., Carathanassis, D., Engelhard, S., Gebhart, Th., Hauff, D., Lutz, G., Richter, R. H., Seitz, H., Solc, P., Biehler, E., Kendziorra, E., Krämer, J., Pflüger, B., Staubert, R., Holl, P., Kemmer, J., Lechner, P., Maier, B., Soltau, H., Stötter, R., Bihler, E., Böttcher, H., Beletic, James W., editor, and Amico, Paola, editor

Published
1998
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6. The eROSITA X-ray telescope on SRG

Author

Predehl, P., primary, Andritschke, R., additional, Arefiev, V., additional, Babyshkin, V., additional, Batanov, O., additional, Becker, W., additional, Böhringer, H., additional, Bogomolov, A., additional, Boller, T., additional, Borm, K., additional, Bornemann, W., additional, Bräuninger, H., additional, Brüggen, M., additional, Brunner, H., additional, Brusa, M., additional, Bulbul, E., additional, Buntov, M., additional, Burwitz, V., additional, Burkert, W., additional, Clerc, N., additional, Churazov, E., additional, Coutinho, D., additional, Dauser, T., additional, Dennerl, K., additional, Doroshenko, V., additional, Eder, J., additional, Emberger, V., additional, Eraerds, T., additional, Finoguenov, A., additional, Freyberg, M., additional, Friedrich, P., additional, Friedrich, S., additional, Fürmetz, M., additional, Georgakakis, A., additional, Gilfanov, M., additional, Granato, S., additional, Grossberger, C., additional, Gueguen, A., additional, Gureev, P., additional, Haberl, F., additional, Hälker, O., additional, Hartner, G., additional, Hasinger, G., additional, Huber, H., additional, Ji, L., additional, Kienlin, A. v., additional, Kink, W., additional, Korotkov, F., additional, Kreykenbohm, I., additional, Lamer, G., additional, Lomakin, I., additional, Lapshov, I., additional, Liu, T., additional, Maitra, C., additional, Meidinger, N., additional, Menz, B., additional, Merloni, A., additional, Mernik, T., additional, Mican, B., additional, Mohr, J., additional, Müller, S., additional, Nandra, K., additional, Nazarov, V., additional, Pacaud, F., additional, Pavlinsky, M., additional, Perinati, E., additional, Pfeffermann, E., additional, Pietschner, D., additional, Ramos-Ceja, M. E., additional, Rau, A., additional, Reiffers, J., additional, Reiprich, T. H., additional, Robrade, J., additional, Salvato, M., additional, Sanders, J., additional, Santangelo, A., additional, Sasaki, M., additional, Scheuerle, H., additional, Schmid, C., additional, Schmitt, J., additional, Schwope, A., additional, Shirshakov, A., additional, Steinmetz, M., additional, Stewart, I., additional, Strüder, L., additional, Sunyaev, R., additional, Tenzer, C., additional, Tiedemann, L., additional, Trümper, J., additional, Voron, V., additional, Weber, P., additional, Wilms, J., additional, and Yaroshenko, V., additional

Published
2021
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7. SRG/eROSITA status and operations during the first four all-sky surveys

Author

den Herder, Jan-Willem A., Nikzad, Shouleh, Nakazawa, Kazuhiro, Coutinho, D., Ramos-Ceja, M. E., Dennerl, K., Haberl, F., Meidinger, N., Merloni, A., Predehl, P., Stewart, I., Freyberg, M., Bornemann, W., Brunner, H., Burwitz, V., Czesla, S., Eder, J., Friedrich, S., Gaida, R., Gueguen, A., Hartner, G., Kink, W., Kreykenbohm, I., Lamer, G., Maitra, C., Mernik, T., Mueller, S., Nandra, P., Pfeffermann, E., and Robrade, J.

Published
2022
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8. A Fully Depleted PN-Junction CCD for Infrared-, UV- and X-Ray Detection

Author

von Zanthier, C., primary, Bräuninger, H., additional, Dennerl, K., additional, Hartmann, R., additional, Hartner, G., additional, Hippmann, H., additional, Kaltenberger, A., additional, Kastelic, E., additional, Kink, W., additional, Krause, N., additional, Meidinger, N., additional, Metzner, G., additional, Pfeffermann, E., additional, Popp, M., additional, Reppin, C., additional, Riedl, J., additional, Stötter, D., additional, Strüder, L., additional, Trümper, J., additional, Weber, U., additional, Carathanassis, D., additional, Engelhard, S., additional, Gebhart, Th., additional, Hauff, D., additional, Lutz, G., additional, Richter, R. H., additional, Seitz, H., additional, Solc, P., additional, Biehler, E., additional, Kendziorra, E., additional, Krämer, J., additional, Pflüger, B., additional, Staubert, R., additional, Holl, P., additional, Kemmer, J., additional, Lechner, P., additional, Maier, B., additional, Soltau, H., additional, Stötter, R., additional, Bihler, E., additional, and Böttcher, H., additional

Published
1998
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10. eROSITA system functionality and operation

Author

den Herder, Jan-Willem A., Nikzad, Shouleh, Nakazawa, Kazuhiro, Coutinho, D., Bornemann, W., Budau, B., Burwitz, V., Fürmetz, M., Gaida, R., Hartner, G., Kink, W., Meidinger, N., Müller, S., and Predehl, P.

Published
2018
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12. eROSITA

Author

Predehl, P., primary, Andritschke, R., additional, Bornemann, W., additional, Bräuninger, H., additional, Briel, U., additional, Brunner, H., additional, Burkert, W., additional, Dennerl, K., additional, Eder, J., additional, Freyberg, M., additional, Friedrich, P., additional, Fürmetz, M., additional, Hartmann, R., additional, Hartner, G., additional, Hasinger, G., additional, Herrmann, S., additional, Holl, P., additional, Huber, H., additional, Kendziorra, E., additional, Kink, W., additional, Meidinger, N., additional, Müller, S., additional, Pavlinsky, M., additional, Pfeffermann, E., additional, Rohé, C., additional, Santangelo, A., additional, Schmitt, J., additional, Schwope, A., additional, Steinmetz, M., additional, Strüder, L., additional, Sunyaev, R., additional, Tiedemann, L., additional, Vongehr, M., additional, Wilms, J., additional, Erhard, M., additional, Gutruf, S., additional, Jugler, D., additional, Kampf, D., additional, Graue, R., additional, Citterio, O., additional, Valsecci, G., additional, Vernani, D., additional, and Zimmerman, M., additional

Published
2007
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14. The European Photon Imaging Camera on XMM-Newton: The pn-CCD camera

Author

Strüder, L., primary, Briel, U., additional, Dennerl, K., additional, Hartmann, R., additional, Kendziorra, E., additional, Meidinger, N., additional, Pfeffermann, E., additional, Reppin, C., additional, Aschenbach, B., additional, Bornemann, W., additional, Bräuninger, H., additional, Burkert, W., additional, Elender, M., additional, Freyberg, M., additional, Haberl, F., additional, Hartner, G., additional, Heuschmann, F., additional, Hippmann, H., additional, Kastelic, E., additional, Kemmer, S., additional, Kettenring, G., additional, Kink, W., additional, Krause, N., additional, Müller, S., additional, Oppitz, A., additional, Pietsch, W., additional, Popp, M., additional, Predehl, P., additional, Read, A., additional, Stephan, K. H., additional, Stötter, D., additional, Trümper, J., additional, Holl, P., additional, Kemmer, J., additional, Soltau, H., additional, Stötter, R., additional, Weber, U., additional, Weichert, U., additional, von Zanthier, C., additional, Carathanassis, D., additional, Lutz, G., additional, Richter, R. H., additional, Solc, P., additional, Böttcher, H., additional, Kuster, M., additional, Staubert, R., additional, Abbey, A., additional, Holland, A., additional, Turner, M., additional, Balasini, M., additional, Bignami, G. F., additional, La Palombara, N., additional, Villa, G., additional, Buttler, W., additional, Gianini, F., additional, Lainé, R., additional, Lumb, D., additional, and Dhez, P., additional

Published
2001
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15. X-ray pn-CCDs on the XMM Newton Observatory.

Author

Strueder, Lothar, Meidinger, Norbert, Pfeffermann, Elmar, Hartmann, Robert, Braeuninger, Heinrich W., Reppin, Claus, Briel, Ulrich G., Hippmann, Horst, Kink, W., Hauff, D., Krause, Norbert, Aschenbach, Bernd, Hartner, Gisela D., Dennerl, Konrad, Haberl, Frank, Stoetter, Diana, Kemmer, S., Truemper, Joachim E., Lutz, Gerhard, and Richter, Rainer H.

Published
2000
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16. 6 x 6-cm fully depleted pn-junction CCD for high-resolution spectroscopy in the 0.1- to 15-keV photon energy range

Author

von Zanthier, Christoph, primary, Holl, Peter, additional, Kemmer, Josef, additional, Lechner, Peter, additional, Maier, Bernhard, additional, Soltau, Heike, additional, Stoetter, R., additional, Braeuninger, Heinrich W., additional, Dennerl, Konrad, additional, Haberl, Frank, additional, Hartmann, Robert, additional, Hartner, Gisela D., additional, Hippmann, Horst, additional, Kastelic, E., additional, Kink, W., additional, Krause, Norbert, additional, Meidinger, Norbert, additional, Metzner, Gerd, additional, Pfeffermann, Elmar, additional, Popp, Martin, additional, Reppin, Claus, additional, Stoetter, Diana, additional, Strueder, Lothar, additional, Truemper, Joachim E., additional, Weber, Ulrich, additional, Carathanassis, D., additional, Engelhard, S., additional, Gebhart, Th., additional, Hauff, D., additional, Lutz, Gerhard, additional, Richter, Rainer H., additional, Seitz, H., additional, Solc, P., additional, Bihler, Edgar, additional, Boettcher, H., additional, Kendziorra, Eckhard, additional, Kraemer, J., additional, Pflueger, Bernhard, additional, and Staubert, Ruediger, additional

Published
1998
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17. The pn-CCD as focal plane detector for the XMM satellite mission

Author

Br uninger, H, primary, B ttcher, H, additional, Burkert, W, additional, Carathanassis, D, additional, Findeis, N, additional, Hagl, G, additional, Hartner, G, additional, Hauff, D, additional, Hengmith, M, additional, Hippmann, H, additional, Holl, P, additional, Kastelic, E, additional, Kemmer, J, additional, Kendziorra, E, additional, Kink, W, additional, Kr mer, J, additional, Lechner, P, additional, Lutz, G, additional, Maurer, D, additional, Meidinger, N, additional, Metzner, G, additional, Mohan, M, additional, M ller, S, additional, Predehl, P, additional, Reppin, C, additional, Richter, R, additional, Schaumberger, J, additional, Schwaab, G, additional, Seitz, H, additional, Sigl, R, additional, Soltau, H, additional, Staubert, R, additional, Str der, L, additional, Tr mper, J, additional, and Zanthier, C von, additional

Published
1995
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18. The pn-CCD on-chip electronics

Author

Pinotti, E., primary, Bräuninger, H., additional, Findeis, N., additional, Gorke, H., additional, Hauff, D., additional, Holl, P., additional, Kemmer, J., additional, Lechner, P., additional, Lutz, G., additional, Kink, W., additional, Meidinger, N., additional, Metzner, G., additional, Predehl, P., additional, Reppin, C., additional, Strüder, L., additional, Trümper, J., additional, Zanthier, C.v., additional, Kendziorra, E., additional, Staubert, R., additional, Radeka, V., additional, Rehak, P., additional, Bertuccio, G., additional, Gatti, E., additional, Longoni, A., additional, Pullia, A., additional, and Sampietro, M., additional

Published
1993
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19. 6 x 6-cm fully depleted pn-junction CCD for high-resolution spectroscopy in the 0.1- to 15-keV photon energy range.

Author

von Zanthier, Christoph, Holl, Peter, Kemmer, Josef, Lechner, Peter, Maier, Bernhard, Soltau, Heike, Stoetter, R., Braeuninger, Heinrich W., Dennerl, Konrad, Haberl, Frank, Hartmann, Robert, Hartner, Gisela D., Hippmann, Horst, Kastelic, E., Kink, W., Krause, Norbert, Meidinger, Norbert, Metzner, Gerd, Pfeffermann, Elmar, and Popp, Martin

Published
1998
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20. Progress with PN-CCDs for the XMM satellite mission

Author

Braeuninger, Heinrich W., primary, Hauff, D., additional, Lechner, Peter, additional, Lutz, Gerhard, additional, Kink, W., additional, Meidinger, Norbert, additional, Metzner, Gerd, additional, Predehl, Peter, additional, Reppin, Claus, additional, Strueder, Lothar, additional, Truemper, Joachim E., additional, Kendziorra, Eckhard, additional, Staubert, Ruediger, additional, Radeka, Veljko, additional, Rehak, Pavel, additional, Rescia, S., additional, Bertuccio, Giuseppe, additional, Gatti, Elena, additional, Longoni, Antonio, additional, Sampietro, Marco, additional, Findeis, Nicola, additional, Holl, Peter, additional, Kemmer, Josef, additional, and von Zanthier, Christoph, additional

Published
1991
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22. The eROSITA X-ray telescope on SRG

Author

Robert Andritschke, Christian Schmid, Joern Wilms, T. Mernik, Josef Eder, C. Tenzer, Mara Salvato, Lothar Strüder, Lars Tiedemann, Michael Freyberg, V. Arefiev, E. Churazov, V. Babyshkin, Esra Bulbul, Benjamin Mican, H. Scheuerle, Axel Schwope, Hermann Brunner, D. Coutinho, Georg Lamer, Jan Robrade, Miriam E. Ramos-Ceja, Heinrich Bräuninger, Elmar Pfeffermann, Kirpal Nandra, Peter Friedrich, Marcella Brusa, Tanja Eraerds, Joachim Trümper, I. Lomakin, I. Lapshov, Antonis Georgakakis, Joseph J. Mohr, W. Kink, A. Gueguen, Thomas H. Reiprich, Vadim Burwitz, Daniel Pietschner, Frank Haberl, N. Clerc, Jonas Reiffers, Ian M. Stewart, O. Batanov, Chandreyee Maitra, Katharina Borm, M. Buntov, V. Nazarov, Th. Boller, Alexis Finoguenov, Sebastian Müller, Emanuele Perinati, Matthias Steinmetz, A. Shirshakov, S. Friedrich, Valeri Yaroshenko, F. Korotkov, Peter Predehl, Andreas von Kienlin, P. Weber, Valentin Emberger, M. N. Pavlinsky, Florian Pacaud, W. Bornemann, Thomas Dauser, Marcus Brüggen, Norbert Meidinger, Gisela Hartner, Konrad Dennerl, A. V. Bogomolov, O. Hälker, P. Gureev, B. Menz, Wolfgang Burkert, Jeremy S. Sanders, Werner Becker, Andrea Merloni, Rashid Sunyaev, Long Ji, V. Voron, S. Granato, Maria Fürmetz, Manami Sasaki, Andrea Santangelo, Hans Böhringer, Guenther Hasinger, Arne Rau, Victor Doroshenko, H. Huber, Ingo Kreykenbohm, Tie Liu, Marat Gilfanov, Christoph Grossberger, Jürgen H. M. M. Schmitt, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Predehl P., Andritschke R., Arefiev V., Babyshkin V., Batanov O., Becker W., Boehringer H., Bogomolov A., Boller T., Borm K., Bornemann W., Br'auninger H., Br'uggen M., Brunner H., Brusa M., Bulbul E., Buntov M., Burwitz V., Burkert W., Clerc N., Churazov E., Coutinho D., Dauser T., Dennerl K., Doroshenko V., Eder J., Emberger V., Eraerds T., Finoguenov A., Freyberg M., Friedrich P., Friedrich S., Fuermetz M., Georgakakis A., Gilfanov M., Granato S., Grossberger C., Gueguen A., Gureev P., Haberl F., Haelker O., Hartner G., Hasinger G., Huber H., Ji L., Kienlin A., v., Kink W., Korotkov F., Kreykenbohm I., Lamer G., Lomakin I., Lapshov I., Liu T., Maitra C., Meidinger N., Menz B., Merloni A., Mernik T., Mican B., Mohr J., M'uller S., Nandra K., Nazarov V., Pacaud F., Pavlinsky M., Perinati E., Pfeffermann E., Pietschner D., Ramos-Ceja M.,~E., Rau A., Reiffers J., Reiprich T.,~H., Robrade J., Salvato M., Sanders J., Santangelo A., Sasaki M., Scheuerle H., Schmid C., Schmitt J., Schwope A., Shirshakov A., Steinmetz M., Stewart I., Strueder L., Sunyaev R., Tenzer C., Tiedemann L., Truemper J., Voron V., Weber P., Wilms J., Yaroshenko V., Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
X-rays general, media_common.quotation_subject, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, X-ray telescope, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Surveys, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Telescope, space vehicles: instruments, X-rays: general, surveys, dark energy, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, law, 0103 physical sciences, ROSAT, Dark energy, Space vehicles instruments, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, media_common, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, Supermassive black hole, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Celestial sphere, Galaxy, Redshift, Space and Planetary Science, Sky, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

eROSITA (extended ROentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array) is the primary instrument on the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) mission, which was successfully launched on July 13, 2019, from the Baikonour cosmodrome. After the commissioning of the instrument and a subsequent calibration and performance verification phase, eROSITA started a survey of the entire sky on December 13, 2019. By the end of 2023, eight complete scans of the celestial sphere will have been performed, each lasting six months. At the end of this program, the eROSITA all-sky survey in the soft X-ray band (0.2--2.3\,keV) will be about 25 times more sensitive than the ROSAT All-Sky Survey, while in the hard band (2.3--8\,keV) it will provide the first ever true imaging survey of the sky. The eROSITA design driving science is the detection of large samples of galaxy clusters up to redshifts $z>1$ in order to study the large-scale structure of the universe and test cosmological models including Dark Energy. In addition, eROSITA is expected to yield a sample of a few million AGNs, including obscured objects, revolutionizing our view of the evolution of supermassive black holes. The survey will also provide new insights into a wide range of astrophysical phenomena, including X-ray binaries, active stars, and diffuse emission within the Galaxy. Results from early observations, some of which are presented here, confirm that the performance of the instrument is able to fulfil its scientific promise. With this paper, we aim to give a concise description of the instrument, its performance as measured on ground, its operation in space, and also the first results from in-orbit measurements., 16 pages, 19 figures, accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics

Published
2021

23. Higher Fluid Balance Increases the Risk of Death From Sepsis: Results From a Large International Audit

Author

Sakr Y., Rubatto Birri P. N., Kotfis K., Nanchal R., Shah B., Kluge S., Schroeder M. E., Marshall J. C., Vincent J. -L, E Tomas, E Amisi Bibonge, B Charra, M Faroudy, L Doedens, Z Farina, D Adler, C Balkema, A Kok, S Alaya, H Gharsallah, D Muzha, A Temelkov, G Georgiev, G Simeonov, G Tsaryanski, S Georgiev, A Seliman, S Vrankovic, Z Vucicevic, I Gornik, B Barsic, I Husedzinovic, P Pavlik, J Manak, E Kieslichova, R Turek, M Fischer, R Valkova, L Dadak, P Dostal, J Malaska, R Hajek, A Židková, P Lavicka, J Starkopf, Z Kheladze, M Chkhaidze, V Kaloiani, L Medve, A Sarkany, I Kremer, Z Marjanek, P Tamasi, I Krupnova, I Vanags, V Liguts, V Pilvinis, S Vosylius, G Kekstas, M Balciunas, J Kolbusz, A Kübler, B Mielczarek, M Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, K Kotfis, B Tamowicz, W Sulkowski, P Smuszkiewicz, A Pihowicz, E Trejnowska, N Hagau, D Filipescu, G Droc, M Lupu, A Nica, R Stoica, D Tomescu, D Constantinescu, G Valcoreanu Zbaganu, A Slavcovici, V Bagin, D Belsky, S Palyutin, S Shlyapnikov, D Bikkulova, A Gritsan, G Natalia, E Makarenko, V Kokhno, A Tolkach, E Kokarev, B Belotserkovskiy, K Zolotukhin, V Kulabukhov, L Soskic, I Palibrk, R Jankovic, B Jovanovic, M Pandurovic, V Bumbasirevic, B Uljarevic, M Surbatovic, N Ladjevic, G Slobodianiuk, V Sobona, A Cikova, A Gebhardtova, C Jun, S Yunbo, J Dong, S Feng, M Duan, Y Xu, X Xue, T Gao, X Xing, X Zhao, C Li, G Gengxihua, H Tan, J Xu, L Jiang, Q Tiehe, Q Bingyu, Q Shi, Z Lv, L Zhang, L Jingtao, Z Zhen, Z Wang, T Wang, L Yuhong, Q Zhai, Y Chen, C Wang, W Jiang, W Ruilan, Y Chenv, H Xiaobo, H Ge, T Yan, C Yuhui, J Zhang, F Jian-Hong, H Zhu, F Huo, Y Wang, M Zhuang, Z Ma, J Sun, L Liuqingyue, M Yang, J Meng, S Ma, Y Kang, L Yu, Q Peng, Y Wei, W Zhang, R Sun, A Yeung, W Wan, K Sin, K Lee, M Wijanti, U Widodo, H Samsirun, T Sugiman, C Wisudarti, T Maskoen, N Hata, Y Kobe, O Nishida, D Miyazaki, S Nunomiya, S Uchino, N Kitamura, K Yamashita, S Hashimoto, H Fukushima, N Nik Adib, L Tai, B Tony, R Bigornia, J Palo, S Chatterjee, B Tan, A Kong, S Goh, C Lee, C Pothirat, B Khwannimit, P Theerawit, P Pornsuriyasak, A Piriyapatsom, A Mukhtar, A Nabil Hamdy, H Hosny, A Ashraf, M Mokhtari, S Nowruzinia, A Lotfi, F Zand, R Nikandish, O Moradi Moghaddam, J Cohen, O Sold, T Sfeir, A Hasan, D Abugaber, H Ahmad, T Tantawy, S Baharoom, H Algethamy, A Amr, G Almekhlafi, R Coskun, M Sungur, A Cosar, B Güçyetmez, O Demirkiran, E Senturk, H Ulusoy, H Atalan, S Serin, I Kati, Z Alnassrawi, A Almemari, K Krishnareddy, S Kashef, A Alsabbah, G Poirier, J Marshall, M Herridge, R Fernandez-Medero, G Fulda, S Banschbach, J Quintero, E Schroeder, C Sicoutris, R Gueret, R Kashyap, P Bauer, R Nanchal, R Wunderink, E Jimenez, A Ryan, D Prince, J Edington, F Van Haren, A Bersten, D J Hawkins, M Kilminster, D Sturgess, M Ziegenfuss, S O' Connor, J Lipman, L Campbell, R Mcallister, B Roberts, P Williams, R Parke, P Seigne, R Freebairn, D Nistor, C Oxley, P Young, R Valentini, N Wainsztein, P Comignani, M Casaretto, G Sutton, P Villegas, C Galletti, J Neira, D Rovira, J Hidalgo, F Sandi, E Caser, M Thompson, M D'agostino Dias, L Fontes, M Lunardi, N Youssef, S Lobo, R Silva, J Sales Jr, L Madeira Campos Melo, M Oliveira, M Fonte, C Grion, C Feijo, V Rezende, M Assuncao, A Neves, P Gusman, D Dalcomune, C Teixeira, K Kaefer, I Maia, V Souza Dantas, R Costa Filho, F Amorim, M Assef, P Schiavetto, J Houly, F Bianchi, F Dias, C Avila, J Gomez, L Rego, P Castro, J Passos, C Mendes, G Colozza Mecatti, M Ferrreira, V Irineu, M Guerreiro, S Ugarte, V Tomicic, C Godoy, W Samaniego, I Escamilla, L Castro Castro, G Libreros Duque, D Diaz-Guio, F Benítez, A Guerra Urrego, R Buitrago, G Ortiz, M Villalba Gaviria, D Salas, J Ramirez-Arce, E Salgado, D Morocho, J Vergara, M Chung Sang, C Orellana-Jimenez, L Garrido, O Diaz, D Resiere, C Osorio, A De La Vega, R Carrillo, V Sanchez, A Villagomez, R Martinez Zubieta, M Sandia, M Zalatiel, M Poblano, D Rodriguez Gonzalez, F Arrazola, L Juan Francisco, S A Ñamendys-Silva, M Hernandez, D Rodriguez Cadena, I Lopez Islas, C Ballesteros Zarzavilla, A Matos, I Oyanguren, J Cerna, R Quispe Sierra, R Jimenez, L Castillo, R Ocal, A Sencan, S Mareque Gianoni, A Deicas, J Hurtado, G Burghi, A Martinelli, I Von Der Osten, C Du Maine, M Bhattacharyya, S Bandyopadhyay, S Yanamala, P Gopal, S Sahu, M Ibrahim, D Rathod, N Mukundan, A Dewan, P Amin, S Samavedam, B Shah, D Gurupal, B Lahkar, A Mandal, M Sircar, S Ghosh, V Balasubramani, F Kapadia, S Vadi, K Nair, S Tripathy, S Nandakumar, J Sharma, A Kar, S Jha, K Zirpe-Gurav, M Patel, A Bhavsar, D Samaddar, A Kulkarni, M Hashmi, W Ali, S Nadeem, K Indraratna, A Margarit, P Urbanek, J Schlieber, J Reisinger, J Auer, A Hartjes, A Lerche, T Janous, E Kink, W Krahulec, K Smolle, M Van Der Schueren, P Thibo, M Vanhoof, I Ahmet, G Philippe, P Dufaye, O Jacobs, V Fraipont, P Biston, A Dive, Y Bouckaert, E Gilbert, B Gressens, E Pinck, V Collin, J L Vincent, J De Waele, R Rimachi, D Gusu, K De Decker, K Mandianga, L Heytens, X Wittebole, S Herbert, V Olivier, W Vandenheede, P Rogiers, P Kolodzeike, M Kruse, T Andersen, V Harjola, K Saarinen, M Leone, A Durocher, S Moulront, A Lepape, M Losser, P Cabaret, E Kalaitzis, E Zogheib, P Charve, B Francois, J Y Lefrant, B Beilouny, X Forceville, B Misset, F Jacobs, F Bernard, D Payen, A Wynckel, V Castelain, A Faure, P Lavagne, L Thierry, M Moussa, A Vieillard-Baron, M Durand, M Gainnier, C Ichai, S Arens, C Hoffmann, M Kaffarnik, C Scharnofske, I Voigt, C Peckelsen, M Weber, J Gille, A Lange, G Schoser, A Sablotzki, U Jaschinski, A Bluethgen, F Vogel, A Tscheu, T Fuchs, M Wattenberg, T Helmes, S Scieszka, M Heintz, S Sakka, J Kohler, F Fiedler, M Danz, Y Sakr, R Riessen, T Kerz, A Kersten, F Tacke, G Marx, T Volkert, A Schmutz, A Nierhaus, S Kluge, P Abel, R Janosi, S Utzolino, H Bracht, S Toussaint, M Giannakou Peftoulidou, P Myrianthefs, A Armaganidis, C Routsi, A Xini, E Mouloudi, I Kokoris, G Kyriazopoulos, S Vlachos, A Lavrentieva, P Partala, G Nakos, A Moller, S Stefansson, J Barry, R O'Leary, C Motherway, M Faheem, E Dunne, M Donnelly, T Konrad, E Bonora, C Achilli, S Rossi, G Castiglione, A Peris, D Albanese, N Stocchetti, G Citerio, L Mozzoni, E Sisillo, P De Negri, M Savioli, P Vecchiarelli, F Puflea, V Stankovic, G Minoja, S Montibeller, P Calligaro, R Sorrentino, M Feri, M Zambon, E Colombaroli, A Giarratano, T Pellis, C Capra, M Antonelli, A Gullo, C Chelazzi, A De Capraris, N Patroniti, M Girardis, F Franchi, G Berlot, M Buttigieg, H Ponssen, J Ten Cate, L Bormans, S Husada, M Buise, B Van Der Hoven, A Reidinga, M Kuiper, P Pickkers, G Kluge, S Den Boer, J Kesecioglu, H Van Leeuwen, H Flaatten, S Mo, V Branco, F Rua, E Lafuente, M Sousa, N Catorze, M Barros, L Pereira, A Vintém De Oliveira, J Gomes, I Gaspar, M Pereira, M Cymbron, A Dias, E Almeida, S Beirao, I Serra, R Ribeiro, P Povoa, F Faria, Z Costa-E-Silva, J Nóbrega, F Fernandes, J Gabriel, G Voga, E Rupnik, L Kosec, M Kerin Povšic, I Osojnik, V Tomic, A Sinkovic, J González, E Zavala, J Pérez Valenzuela, L Marina, P Vidal-Cortés, P Posada, A Ignacio Martin-Loeches, N Muñoz Guillén, M Palomar, J Sole-Violan, A Torres, M Gonzalez Gallego, G Aguilar, R Montoiro Alluév, M Argüeso, M Parejo, M Palomo Navarro, A Jose, N Nin, F Alvarez Lerma, O Martinez, E Tenza Lozano, S Arenal López, M Perez Granda, S Moreno, C Llubia, C De La Fuente Martos, P Gonzalez-Arenas, N Llamas Fernández, B Gil Rueda, I Estruch Pons, N Cruza, F Maroto, A Estella, A Ferrer, L Iglesias Fraile, B Quindos, A Quintano, M Tebar, P Cardinal, A Reyes, A Rodríguez, A Abella, S García Del Valle, S Yus, E Maseda, J Berezo, A Tejero Pedregosa, C Laplaza, R Ferrer, J Rico-Feijoo, M Rodríguez, P Monedero, K Eriksson, D Lind, D Chabanel, H Zender, K Heer, B Frankenberger, S Jakob, A Haller, S Mathew, R Downes, C Barrera Groba, A Johnston, R Meacher, R Keays, P Haji-Michael, C Tyler, A Ferguson, S Jones, D Tyl, A Ball, J Vogel, M Booth, P Downie, M Watters, S Brett, M Garfield, L Everett, S Heenen, S Dhir, Z Beardow, M Mostert, S Brosnan, N Pinto, S Harris, A Summors, N Andrew, A Rose, R Appelboam, O Davies, E Vickers, B Agarwal, T Szakmany, S Wimbush, I Welters, R Pearse, R Hollands, J Kirk-Bayley, N Fletcher, B Bray, D Brealey, Sakr, Y, Rubatto Birri, P, Kotfis, K, Nanchal, R, Shah, B, Kluge, S, Schroeder, M, Marshall, J, Vincent, J, Citerio, G, Sakr Y., Rubatto Birri P.N., Kotfis K., Nanchal R., Shah B., Kluge S., Schroeder M.E., Marshall J.C., and Vincent J.-L, E Tomas, E Amisi Bibonge, B Charra, M Faroudy, L Doedens, Z Farina, D Adler, C Balkema, A Kok, S Alaya, H Gharsallah, D Muzha, A Temelkov, G Georgiev, G Simeonov, G Tsaryanski, S Georgiev, A Seliman, S Vrankovic, Z Vucicevic, I Gornik, B Barsic, I Husedzinovic, P Pavlik, J Manak, E Kieslichova, R Turek, M Fischer, R Valkova, L Dadak, P Dostal, J Malaska, R Hajek, A Židková, P Lavicka, J Starkopf, Z Kheladze, M Chkhaidze, V Kaloiani, L Medve, A Sarkany, I Kremer, Z Marjanek, P Tamasi, I Krupnova, I Vanags, V Liguts, V Pilvinis, S Vosylius, G Kekstas, M Balciunas, J Kolbusz, A Kübler, B Mielczarek, M Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, K Kotfis, B Tamowicz, W Sulkowski, P Smuszkiewicz, A Pihowicz, E Trejnowska, N Hagau, D Filipescu, G Droc, M Lupu, A Nica, R Stoica, D Tomescu, D Constantinescu, G Valcoreanu Zbaganu, A Slavcovici, V Bagin, D Belsky, S Palyutin, S Shlyapnikov, D Bikkulova, A Gritsan, G Natalia, E Makarenko, V Kokhno, A Tolkach, E Kokarev, B Belotserkovskiy, K Zolotukhin, V Kulabukhov, L Soskic, I Palibrk, R Jankovic, B Jovanovic, M Pandurovic, V Bumbasirevic, B Uljarevic, M Surbatovic, N Ladjevic, G Slobodianiuk, V Sobona, A Cikova, A Gebhardtova, C Jun, S Yunbo, J Dong, S Feng, M Duan, Y Xu, X Xue, T Gao, X Xing, X Zhao, C Li, G Gengxihua, H Tan, J Xu, L Jiang, Q Tiehe, Q Bingyu, Q Shi, Z Lv, L Zhang, L Jingtao, Z Zhen, Z Wang, T Wang, L Yuhong, Q Zhai, Y Chen, C Wang, W Jiang, W Ruilan, Y Chenv, H Xiaobo, H Ge, T Yan, C Yuhui, J Zhang, F Jian-Hong, H Zhu, F Huo, Y Wang, C Li, M Zhuang, Z Ma, J Sun, L Liuqingyue, M Yang, J Meng, S Ma, Y Kang, L Yu, Q Peng, Y Wei, W Zhang, R Sun, A Yeung, W Wan, K Sin, K Lee, M Wijanti, U Widodo, H Samsirun, T Sugiman, C Wisudarti, T Maskoen, N Hata, Y Kobe, O Nishida, D Miyazaki, S Nunomiya, S Uchino, N Kitamura, K Yamashita, S Hashimoto, H Fukushima, N Nik Adib, L Tai, B Tony, R Bigornia, R Bigornia, R Bigornia, J Palo, S Chatterjee, B Tan, A Kong, S Goh, C Lee, C Pothirat, B Khwannimit, P Theerawit, P Pornsuriyasak, A Piriyapatsom, A Mukhtar, A Nabil Hamdy, H Hosny, A Ashraf, M Mokhtari, S Nowruzinia, A Lotfi, F Zand, R Nikandish, O Moradi Moghaddam, J Cohen, O Sold, T Sfeir, A Hasan, D Abugaber, H Ahmad, T Tantawy, S Baharoom, H Algethamy, A Amr, G Almekhlafi, R Coskun, M Sungur, A Cosar, B Güçyetmez, O Demirkiran, E Senturk, H Ulusoy, H Atalan, S Serin, I Kati, Z Alnassrawi, A Almemari, K Krishnareddy, S Kashef, A Alsabbah, G Poirier, J Marshall, M Herridge, M Herridge, R Fernandez-Medero, G Fulda, S Banschbach, J Quintero, E Schroeder, C Sicoutris, R Gueret, R Kashyap, P Bauer, R Nanchal, R Wunderink, E Jimenez, A Ryan, D Prince, J Edington, F Van Haren, A Bersten, D J Hawkins, M Kilminster, D Sturgess, M Ziegenfuss, S O' Connor, J Lipman, L Campbell, R Mcallister, B Roberts, P Williams, R Parke, P Seigne, R Freebairn, D Nistor, C Oxley, P Young, R Valentini, N Wainsztein, P Comignani, M Casaretto, G Sutton, P Villegas, C Galletti, J Neira, D Rovira, J Hidalgo, F Sandi, E Caser, M Thompson, M D'agostino Dias, L Fontes, M Lunardi, N Youssef, S Lobo, R Silva, J Sales Jr, L Madeira Campos Melo, M Oliveira, M Fonte, C Grion, C Feijo, V Rezende, M Assuncao, A Neves, P Gusman, D Dalcomune, C Teixeira, K Kaefer, I Maia, V Souza Dantas, R Costa Filho, F Amorim, M Assef, P Schiavetto, J Houly, F Bianchi, F Dias, C Avila, J Gomez, L Rego, P Castro, J Passos, C Mendes, C Grion, G Colozza Mecatti, M Ferrreira, V Irineu, M Guerreiro, S Ugarte, V Tomicic, C Godoy, W Samaniego, I Escamilla, L Castro Castro, G Libreros Duque, D Diaz-Guio, F Benítez, A Guerra Urrego, R Buitrago, G Ortiz, M Villalba Gaviria, D Salas, J Ramirez-Arce, E Salgado, D Morocho, J Vergara, M Chung Sang, C Orellana-Jimenez, L Garrido, O Diaz, D Resiere, C Osorio, A De La Vega, R Carrillo, V Sanchez, A Villagomez, R Martinez Zubieta, M Sandia, M Zalatiel, M Poblano, D Rodriguez Gonzalez, F Arrazola, L Juan Francisco, S A Ñamendys-Silva, M Hernandez, D Rodriguez Cadena, I Lopez Islas, C Ballesteros Zarzavilla, A Matos, I Oyanguren, J Cerna, R Quispe Sierra, R Jimenez, L Castillo, R Ocal, A Sencan, S Mareque Gianoni, A Deicas, J Hurtado, G Burghi, A Martinelli, I Von Der Osten, C Du Maine, M Bhattacharyya, S Bandyopadhyay, S Yanamala, P Gopal, S Sahu, M Ibrahim, D Rathod, N Mukundan, A Dewan, P Amin, S Samavedam, B Shah, D Gurupal, B Lahkar, A Mandal, M Sircar, S Ghosh, V Balasubramani, F Kapadia, S Vadi, K Nair, S Tripathy, S Nandakumar, J Sharma, A Kar, S Jha, K Zirpe-Gurav, M Patel, A Bhavsar, D Samaddar, A Kulkarni, M Hashmi, W Ali, S Nadeem, K Indraratna, A Margarit, P Urbanek, J Schlieber, J Reisinger, J Auer, A 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Subjects
Internationality, Time Factors, Databases, Factual, medicine.medical_treatment, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Settore MED/41 - Anestesiologia, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Risk Factors, 80 and over, 030212 general & internal medicine, Hospital Mortality, 610 Medicine & health, Aged, 80 and over, Medical Audit, fluid output, Middle Aged, Water-Electrolyte Balance, fluid administration, Intensive care unit, outcome, septic shock, Adult, Aged, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Sepsis, Fluid Therapy, Cohort, Human, Cohort study, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factor, Sepsi, Intensive Care Unit, Observational Study, 03 medical and health sciences, Databases, Hemofiltration, medicine, Journal Article, Risk factor, Intensive care medicine, Factual, Hetastarch, business.industry, Septic shock, Risk Factor, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, fluid administration, fluid output, outcome, septic shock, medicine.disease, business
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 177598.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) OBJECTIVES: Excessive fluid therapy in patients with sepsis may be associated with risks that outweigh any benefit. We investigated the possible influence of early fluid balance on outcome in a large international database of ICU patients with sepsis. DESIGN: Observational cohort study. SETTING: Seven hundred and thirty ICUs in 84 countries. PATIENTS: All adult patients admitted between May 8 and May 18, 2012, except admissions for routine postoperative surveillance. For this analysis, we included only the 1,808 patients with an admission diagnosis of sepsis. Patients were stratified according to quartiles of cumulative fluid balance 24 hours and 3 days after ICU admission. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: ICU and hospital mortality rates were 27.6% and 37.3%, respectively. The cumulative fluid balance increased from 1,217 mL (-90 to 2,783 mL) in the first 24 hours after ICU admission to 1,794 mL (-951 to 5,108 mL) on day 3 and decreased thereafter. The cumulative fluid intake was similar in survivors and nonsurvivors, but fluid balance was less positive in survivors because of higher fluid output in these patients. Fluid balances became negative after the third ICU day in survivors but remained positive in nonsurvivors. After adjustment for possible confounders in multivariable analysis, the 24-hour cumulative fluid balance was not associated with an increased hazard of 28-day in-hospital death. However, there was a stepwise increase in the hazard of death with higher quartiles of 3-day cumulative fluid balance in the whole population and after stratification according to the presence of septic shock. CONCLUSIONS: In this large cohort of patients with sepsis, higher cumulative fluid balance at day 3 but not in the first 24 hours after ICU admission was independently associated with an increase in the hazard of death.

Published
2017

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