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3. Determining critical outcomes for the core outcome set for nutrition intervention studies in older adults with malnutrition and at risk: A Delphi study

Author

Visser, M., primary, Çavdar, S., additional, Avgerinou, C., additional, Cederholm, T., additional, Cruz-Jentoft, A.J., additional, Torbahn, G., additional, Sieber, C., additional, Siebentritt, H.M., additional, Kiesswetter, E., additional, Volkert, D., additional, and Mendonça, N., additional

Published
2023
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7. Berücksichtigung von Adhärenz in Cochrane Reviews im Bereich Ernährung: eine Meta-Studie

Author

Stadelmaier, J, Kiesswetter, E, Lay, R, Griebler, U, De Santis, KK, Zeeb, H, Kien, C, Reimer, M, Eble, J, von Philipsborn, P, Gerhardus, A, von Elm, E, Meerpohl, JJ, Schwingshackl, L, Stadelmaier, J, Kiesswetter, E, Lay, R, Griebler, U, De Santis, KK, Zeeb, H, Kien, C, Reimer, M, Eble, J, von Philipsborn, P, Gerhardus, A, von Elm, E, Meerpohl, JJ, and Schwingshackl, L

Published
2023

12. a scoping review to identify frequently used research outcomes

Author

Visser, M, Mendonça, N, Avgerinou, C, Cederholm, T, Cruz-Jentoft, A J, Goisser, S, Kiesswetter, E, Siebentritt, H M, Volkert, D, Torbahn, G, Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas (CEDOC), NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM), and Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) - pólo NMS

Subjects
SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
Abstract

© 2022. The Author(s). PURPOSE: To conduct a scoping review to provide a systematic overview of outcomes used in nutritional intervention studies focused on the treatment of protein-energy malnutrition in older adults. METHODS: A systematic search of four electronic databases (Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) was performed to retrieve randomized controlled trials (RCTs), published until March 9, 2020, that evaluated the effect of nutritional interventions to treat protein-energy malnutrition in older adults and those at risk for malnutrition. Two authors screened titles, abstracts and full texts independently. One author extracted data that were cross-checked by another author. RESULTS: Sixty-three articles reporting 60 RCTs were identified. Most frequently used outcomes included body weight/body mass index (75.0% of RCTs), dietary intake (61.7%), functional limitations (48.3%), handgrip strength (46.7%), and body circumference (40.0%). The frequencies differed by setting (community, hospital and long-term care). For some outcomes there was a preferred assessment method (e.g., Barthel index for functional limitations), while for other outcomes (e.g., functional performance) a much greater variation was observed. CONCLUSION: A large variation in outcomes, not only across but also within settings, was identified in nutritional intervention studies in malnourished older adults and those at risk. Furthermore, for many outcomes there was a large variation in the used assessment method. These results highlight the need for developing a Core Outcome Set for malnutrition intervention studies in older adults to facilitate future meta-analyses that may enhance our understanding on the effectiveness of treatment. publishersversion published

Published
2022

17. Effects of lifestyle interventions on weight and fat-free mass in older people with obesity – a systematic review with network-meta-analyses

Author

Torbahn, G., primary, Schoene, D., additional, Ernst, I. Galicia, additional, Schwingshackl, L., additional, Rücker, G., additional, Knüttel, H., additional, Kemmler, W., additional, Sieber, C.C., additional, Batsis, J.A., additional, Villareal, D.T., additional, Ströbele-Benschop, N., additional, Volkert, D., additional, and Kiesswetter, E., additional

Published
2021
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21. Effekte von Lebensstilinterventionen bei älteren Menschen mit Adipositas (Effective SLOPE) - ein Mixed-Method-Ansatz

Author

Torbahn, G, Schoene, D, Schwingshackl, L, Rücker, G, Görlitz, A, Koching, M, Volland-Schüssel, K, Kemmler, W, Sieber, C, Batsis, J, Villareal, D, Stroebele-Benschop, N, Volkert, D, Kiesswetter, E, Torbahn, G, Schoene, D, Schwingshackl, L, Rücker, G, Görlitz, A, Koching, M, Volland-Schüssel, K, Kemmler, W, Sieber, C, Batsis, J, Villareal, D, Stroebele-Benschop, N, Volkert, D, and Kiesswetter, E

Published
2020

27. Potentially modifiable determinants of malnutrition in older adults: A systematic review

Author

O'Keeffe, M., primary, Kelly, M., additional, O'Herlihy, E., additional, O'Toole, P.W., additional, Kearney, P.M., additional, Timmons, S., additional, O'Shea, E., additional, Stanton, C., additional, Hickson, M., additional, Rolland, Y., additional, Sulmont Rossé, C., additional, Issanchou, S., additional, Maitre, I., additional, Stelmach-Mardas, M., additional, Nagel, G., additional, Flechtner-Mors, M., additional, Wolters, M., additional, Hebestreit, A., additional, De Groot, L.C.P.G.M., additional, van de Rest, O., additional, Teh, R., additional, Peyron, M.A., additional, Dardevet, D., additional, Papet, I., additional, Schindler, K., additional, Streicher, M., additional, Torbahn, G., additional, Kiesswetter, E., additional, Visser, M., additional, Volkert, D., additional, and O'Connor, E.M., additional

Published
2019
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28. Potentially modifiable determinants of malnutrition in older adults: A systematic review

Author

O'Keeffe, M., Kelly, M., O'Herlihy, E., O'Toole, P.W., Kearney, P.M., Timmons, S., O'shea, E., Stanton, C., Hickson, M., Rolland, Y., Sulmont Rossé, C., Issanchou, S., Maitre, I., Stelmach-Mardas, M., Nagel, G., Flechtner-Mors, M., Wolters, M., Hebestreit, A., De Groot, L., Van De Rest, O., Teh, R., Peyron, M.A., Dardevet, D., Papet, I., Schindler, K., Streicher, M., Torbahn, G., Kiesswetter, E., Visser, M., Volkert, D., O'Connor, E.M., O'Keeffe, M., Kelly, M., O'Herlihy, E., O'Toole, P.W., Kearney, P.M., Timmons, S., O'shea, E., Stanton, C., Hickson, M., Rolland, Y., Sulmont Rossé, C., Issanchou, S., Maitre, I., Stelmach-Mardas, M., Nagel, G., Flechtner-Mors, M., Wolters, M., Hebestreit, A., De Groot, L., Van De Rest, O., Teh, R., Peyron, M.A., Dardevet, D., Papet, I., Schindler, K., Streicher, M., Torbahn, G., Kiesswetter, E., Visser, M., Volkert, D., and O'Connor, E.M.

Abstract

Background & aims: Malnutrition in older adults results in significant personal, social, and economic burden. To combat this complex, multifactorial issue, evidence-based knowledge is needed on the modifiable determinants of malnutrition. Systematic reviews of prospective studies are lacking in this area; therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to investigate the modifiable determinants of malnutrition in older adults. Methods: A systematic approach was taken to conduct this review. Eight databases were searched. Prospective cohort studies with participants of a mean age of 65 years or over were included. Studies were required to measure at least one determinant at baseline and malnutrition as outcome at follow-up. Study quality was assessed using a modified version of the Quality in Prognosis Studies (QUIPS) tool. Pooling of data in a meta-analysis was not possible therefore the findings of each study were synthesized narratively. A descriptive synthesis of studies was used to present results due the heterogeneity of population source and setting, definitions of determinants and outcomes. Consistency of findings was assessed using the schema: strong evidence, moderate evidence, low evidence, and conflicting evidence. Results: Twenty-three studies were included in the final review. Thirty potentially modifiable determinants across seven domains (oral, psychosocial, medication and care, health, physical function, lifestyle, eating) were included. The majority of studies had a high risk of bias and were of a low quality. There is moderate evidence that hospitalisation, eating dependency, poor self-perceived health, poor physical function and poor appetite are determinants of malnutrition. Moderate evidence suggests that chewing difficulties, mouth pain, gum issues co-morbidity, visual and hearing impairments, smoking status, alcohol consumption and physical activity levels, complaints about taste of food and specific nutrient intake are not determinants of ma

Published
2019

32. Effects of sleep loss, time of day, and extended mental work on implicit and explicit learning of sequences

Author

Heuer, H, Spijkers, W, Kiesswetter, E, and Schmidtke, V

Subjects
Life Sciences (General)
Abstract

Tacit knowledge is part of many professional skills and can be studied experimentally with implicit-learning paradigms. The authors explored the effects of 2 different stressors, loss of sleep and mental fatigue, on implicit learning in a serial-response time (RT) task. In the 1st experiment, 1 night of sleep deprivation was shown to impair implicit but not explicit sequence learning. In the 2nd experiment, no impairment of both types of sequence learning was found after 1.5 hr of mental work. Serial-RT performance, in contrast, suffered from both stressors. These findings suggest that sleep deprivation induces specific risks for automatic, skill-based behavior that are not present in consciously controlled performance.

Published
1998
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33. Potentially Modifiable Determinants of Malnutrition in Older Adults: A Systematic Review

Author

O’keeffe, M., Kelly, M., O’herlihy, E., O’toole, P., Kearney, P., Timmons, S., Stanton, C., Rolland, Y., Sulmont-Rossé, Claire, Maitre, I., Boeing, H., Stelmach, M., Nagel, G., Wolters, M., Hebestreit, A., De GROOT, L., Teh, R., Peyron, Marie-Agnès, Dardevet, Dominique, Papet, Isabelle, Streicher, M., Torbahn, G., Kiesswetter, E., Visser, M., Volkert, D., O’connor, E., Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, University College Cork (UCC), Gérontopôle, Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique : risques, maladies chroniques et handicaps (LEASP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole supérieure d'Agricultures d'Angers (ESA), Deutsches Institut für Ernährungsforschung Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DifE), Leibniz Association, Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne], Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Wageningen University and Research Center (WUR), University of Auckland [Auckland], Unité de Nutrition Humaine - Clermont Auvergne (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), VU University Amsterdam, University of Limerick, University College Cork ( UCC ), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] ( CSGA ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Ecole Supérieure d'Agricultures d'Angers ( ESA d'Angers ), Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, University of Ulm, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS GmbH, Wageningen University and Research Center ( WUR ), University of Auckland, Unité de Nutrition Humaine - Clermont Auvergne ( UNH ), Université Clermont Auvergne ( UCA ) -Institut national de la recherche agronomique [Auvergne/Rhône-Alpes] ( INRA Auvergne/Rhône-Alpes ), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Dartmouth College [Hanover], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB), Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), University of Limerick (UL), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), and Vrije universiteit = Free university of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU)

Subjects
personne âgée, [ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, méthode de prévention, nutritional deficiency, malnutrition, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, senior citizens
Abstract

Part of special issue: Abstracts of the 39th ESPEN CongressPart of special issue:Abstracts of the 39th ESPEN Congress; Potentially Modifiable Determinants of Malnutrition in Older Adults: A Systematic Review. 39. ESPEN Congress

Published
2017

35. Prevalence rates of malnutrition using harmonized definitions in older adults from different settings in Europe and New Zealand – a manuel study

Author

Wolters, M., primary, Volkert, D., additional, Streicher, M., additional, Kiesswetter, E., additional, Torbahn, G., additional, O'Connor, E., additional, O'Keeffe, M., additional, O'Herlihy, E., additional, O'Toole, P., additional, Timmons, S., additional, O'Shea, E., additional, Kearney, P., additional, van Zwienen-Pot, J., additional, Visser, M., additional, Maitre, I., additional, van Wymelbeke, V., additional, Sulmont-Rossé, C., additional, Nagel, G., additional, Flechtner-Mors, M., additional, Teh, R., additional, and Hebestreit, A., additional

Published
2018
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39. SUN-P054: Malnutrition and Related Risk Profiles in Older Adults from Different Settings: an Enable-Study

Author

Kiesswetter, E., primary, Colombo, M.G., additional, Volkert, D., additional, Peters, A., additional, Thorand, B., additional, Holle, R., additional, Ladwig, K.-H., additional, Schulz, H., additional, Grill, E., additional, Diekmann, R., additional, Schrader, E., additional, Stehle, P., additional, Sieber, C.C., additional, and Meisinger, C., additional

Published
2017
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40. SUN-LB306: Potentially Modifiable Determinants of Malnutrition in Older Adults: A Systematic Review

Author

O’keeffe, M., primary, Kelly, M., additional, O’herlihy, E., additional, O’toole, P., additional, Kearney, P., additional, Timmons, S., additional, Stanton, C., additional, Rolland, Y., additional, Sulmont Rosse, C., additional, Maitre, I., additional, Boeing, H., additional, Stelmach, M., additional, Nagel, G., additional, Wolters, M., additional, Hebestreit, A., additional, De Groot, L., additional, Teh, R., additional, Agnes Peyron, M., additional, Dardevet, D., additional, Papet, I., additional, Streicher, M., additional, Torbahn, G., additional, Kiesswetter, E., additional, Visser, M., additional, Volkert, D., additional, and O’connor, E., additional

Published
2017
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44. Effects of sleep loss, time of day, and extended mental work on implicit and explicit learning of sequences

Author

Herbert Heuer, Spijkers, W., Kiesswetter, E., and Schmidtke, V.

Subjects
Adult, Male, Psychological Tests, Time Factors, Adolescent, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Mental Fatigue, Body Temperature, Circadian Rhythm, Pattern Recognition, Automated, Reaction Time, Humans, Learning, Sleep Deprivation, Female, Fatigue, Occupational Health, Stress, Psychological
Abstract

Tacit knowledge is part of many professional skills and can be studied experimentally with implicit-learning paradigms. The authors explored the effects of 2 different stressors, loss of sleep and mental fatigue, on implicit learning in a serial-response time (RT) task. In the 1st experiment, 1 night of sleep deprivation was shown to impair implicit but not explicit sequence learning. In the 2nd experiment, no impairment of both types of sequence learning was found after 1.5 hr of mental work. Serial-RT performance, in contrast, suffered from both stressors. These findings suggest that sleep deprivation induces specific risks for automatic, skill-based behavior that are not present in consciously controlled performance.

Published
1998

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