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3. The development of the Quality Indicator for Rehabilitative Care (QuIRC): a measure of best practice for facilities for people with longer term mental health problems

Author

Visser Ellen, Wiersma Durk, Ridente Pina, Mezzina Roberto, Alexiev Spiridon, Onchev Georgi, Kališová Lucie, Brangier Paulette, Raboch Jiri, Cervilla Jorge A, Schuster Mirjam, Schützwohl Matthias, Turton Penny, Taylor Tatiana L, Wright Christine, White Sarah, Killaspy Helen, Kiejna Andrzej, Adamowski Tomasz, Ploumpidis Dimitri, Gonidakis Fragiskos, Caldas-de-Almeida José, Cardoso Graça, and King Michael B

Subjects
Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

Abstract Background Despite the progress over recent decades in developing community mental health services internationally, many people still receive treatment and care in institutional settings. Those most likely to reside longest in these facilities have the most complex mental health problems and are at most risk of potential abuses of care and exploitation. This study aimed to develop an international, standardised toolkit to assess the quality of care in longer term hospital and community based mental health units, including the degree to which human rights, social inclusion and autonomy are promoted. Method The domains of care included in the toolkit were identified from a systematic literature review, international expert Delphi exercise, and review of care standards in ten European countries. The draft toolkit comprised 154 questions for unit managers. Inter-rater reliability was tested in 202 units across ten countries at different stages of deinstitutionalisation and development of community mental health services. Exploratory factor analysis was used to corroborate the allocation of items to domains. Feedback from those using the toolkit was collected about its usefulness and ease of completion. Results The toolkit had excellent inter-rater reliability and few items with narrow spread of response. Unit managers found the content highly relevant and were able to complete it in around 90 minutes. Minimal refinement was required and the final version comprised 145 questions assessing seven domains of care. Conclusions Triangulation of qualitative and quantitative evidence directed the development of a robust and comprehensive international quality assessment toolkit for units in highly variable socioeconomic and political contexts.

Published
2011
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4. A systematic review of the international published literature relating to quality of institutional care for people with longer term mental health problems

Author

Visser Ellen, Wiersma Durk, Wolf Kinou, Mezzina Roberto, Dimitrov Hristo, Onchev Georgi, Kališová Lucie, Raboch Jiri, Brangier Paulette, Cervilla Jorge A, Schuster Mirjam, Kallert Thomas W, White Sarah, Turton Penny, Wright Christine, Killaspy Helen, Taylor Tatiana L, Kiejna Andrzej, Piotrowski Patryk, Ploumpidis Dimitri, Gonidakis Fragiskos, Caldas-de-Almeida José, Cardoso Graça, and King Michael B

Subjects
Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

Abstract Background A proportion of people with mental health problems require longer term care in a psychiatric or social care institution. However, there are no internationally agreed quality standards for institutional care and no method to assess common care standards across countries. We aimed to identify the key components of institutional care for people with longer term mental health problems and the effectiveness of these components. Methods We undertook a systematic review of the literature using comprehensive search terms in 11 electronic databases and identified 12,182 titles. We viewed 550 abstracts, reviewed 223 papers and included 110 of these. A "critical interpretative synthesis" of the evidence was used to identify domains of institutional care that are key to service users' recovery. Results We identified eight domains of institutional care that were key to service users' recovery: living conditions; interventions for schizophrenia; physical health; restraint and seclusion; staff training and support; therapeutic relationship; autonomy and service user involvement; and clinical governance. Evidence was strongest for specific interventions for the treatment of schizophrenia (family psychoeducation, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and vocational rehabilitation). Conclusion Institutions should, ideally, be community based, operate a flexible regime, maintain a low density of residents and maximise residents' privacy. For service users with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, specific interventions (CBT, family interventions involving psychoeducation, and supported employment) should be provided through integrated programmes. Restraint and seclusion should be avoided wherever possible and staff should have adequate training in de-escalation techniques. Regular staff supervision should be provided and this should support service user involvement in decision making and positive therapeutic relationships between staff and service users. There should be clear lines of clinical governance that ensure adherence to evidence-based guidelines and attention should be paid to service users' physical health through regular screening.

Published
2009
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5. Study protocol for the development of a European measure of best practice for people with long term mental health problems in institutional care (DEMoBinc)

Author

Killaspy Helen, King Michael, Wright Christine, White Sarah, McCrone Paul, Kallert Thomas, Cervilla Jorge, Raboch Jiri, Onchev Georgi, Mezzina Roberto, Wiersma Durk, Kiejna Andrzej, Ploumpidis Dimitris, and Miguel Jose

Subjects
Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

Abstract Background This study aims to build a measure for assessing and reviewing the living conditions, care and human rights of people with longer term mental health problems in psychiatric and social care institutions. Protection of their human rights is imperative since impaired mental capacity secondary to mental illness can make them vulnerable to abuse and exploitation from others. They also constitute a major resource pressure for mental health services, social services, informal carers and society as a whole. Methods/Design This study uses an iterative methodology to develop a toolkit to assess internationally agreed domains of care that are considered most important for recovery. These domains are identified by collating results from: i) a systematic review of the literature on institutional care for this service user group; ii) a review of the relevant care standards in each participating country; iii) Delphi exercises in partner countries with mental health professionals, service users, carers and advocates. Common domains and cross-cutting themes are agreed by the principal researchers and an international expert panel. Items are developed to assess these domains and incorporated into the toolkit which is designed to be administered through a face to face interview with the institution's manager. The toolkit is refined in response to inter-rater reliability testing, feedback from interviewers and interviewees regarding its utility, and feedback from key stakeholders in each country about its ability to deliver information that can be used within each country's established systems for quality assessment and review. Cross-validation of the toolkit ratings against service users' quality of life, autonomy and markers of recovery tests whether it can deliver a proxy-measure of the service users' experiences of care and the institution's promotion of their human rights and recovery. The ability of the toolkit to assess the "value for money" delivered by institutions is investigated by comparing toolkit ratings and service costs. Discussion The study will deliver the first international tool for the assessment of the quality of institutional care for people with longer term mental health problems that is accurate, reliable, informative, useful and easy to use.

Published
2009
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6. Age of onset and cumulative risk of mental disorders: a cross-national analysis of population surveys from 29 countries

Author

Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Altwaijri, Yasmin A., Andrade, Laura Helena, Atwoli, Lukoye, Benjet, Corina, Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel, Cardoso, Graça, Chardoul, Stephanie, Cía, Alfredo H., Degenhardt, Louisa, De Girolamo, Giovanni, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Harris, Meredith G., Hinkov, Hristo, Hu, Chi-yi, De Jonge, Peter, Karam, Aimee N., Karam, Elie G., Karam, Georges, Kazdin, Alan E., Kawakami, Norito, Kessler, Ronald C., Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, McGrath, John J., Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Nishi, Daisuke, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José, Scott, Kate M., Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Stein, Dan J., Ten Have, Margreet, Torres, Yolanda, Viana, Maria Carmen, Vigo, Daniel V., Vladescu, Cristian, Williams, David R., Woodruff, Peter, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Xavier, Miguel, Zaslavsky, Alan M., McGrath, John J, Altwaijri, Yasmin, Andrade, Laura H, Bromet, Evelyn J, de Almeida, José Miguel Caldas, Chiu, Wai Tat, Demler, Olga V, Ferry, Finola, Karam, Elie G, Khaled, Salma M, Magno, Marta, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, Rapsey, Charlene, Sampson, Nancy A, Stein, Dan J, ten Have, Margreet, Woodruff, Peter W, Zarkov, Zahari, and Kessler, Ronald C

Published
2023
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12. The epidemiology of drug use disorders cross-nationally: Findings from the WHO’s World Mental Health Surveys

Author

Degenhardt, Louisa, Bharat, Chrianna, Glantz, Meyer D., Sampson, Nancy A., Scott, Kate, Lim, Carmen C.W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura H., Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Harris, Meredith G., He, Yanling, de Jonge, Peter, Karam, Elie G., Karam, Georges E., Kiejna, Andrzej, Lee, Sing, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Levinson, Daphna, Makanjuola, Victor, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Posada-Villa, José, Stein, Dan J., Tachimori, Hisateru, Torres, Yolanda, Zarkov, Zahari, Chatterji, Somnath, and Kessler, Ronald C.

Published
2019
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13. How to improve clinical practice on forced medication in psychiatric practice: Suggestions from the EUNOMIA European multicentre study

Author

Luciano, Mario, De Rosa, Corrado, Sampogna, Gaia, Del Vecchio, Valeria, Giallonardo, Vincenzo, Fabrazzo, Michele, Catapano, Francesco, Onchev, George, Raboch, Jiri, Mastrogianni, Anastasia, Solomon, Zahava, Dembinskas, Algirdas, Nawka, Petr, Kiejna, Andrzej, Torres-Gonzales, Francisco, Kjellin, Lars, Kallert, Thomas, and Fiorillo, Andrea

Published
2018
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15. Age of onset and cumulative risk of mental disorders: a cross-national analysis of population surveys from 29 countries

Author

McGrath, John J, primary, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Altwaijri, Yasmin, additional, Andrade, Laura H, additional, Bromet, Evelyn J, additional, Bruffaerts, Ronny, additional, de Almeida, José Miguel Caldas, additional, Chardoul, Stephanie, additional, Chiu, Wai Tat, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Demler, Olga V, additional, Ferry, Finola, additional, Gureje, Oye, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Karam, Elie G, additional, Karam, Georges, additional, Khaled, Salma M, additional, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, additional, Magno, Marta, additional, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, additional, Moskalewicz, Jacek, additional, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, additional, Nishi, Daisuke, additional, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, additional, Posada-Villa, José, additional, Rapsey, Charlene, additional, Sampson, Nancy A, additional, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, additional, Stein, Dan J, additional, ten Have, Margreet, additional, Torres, Yolanda, additional, Vladescu, Cristian, additional, Woodruff, Peter W, additional, Zarkov, Zahari, additional, Kessler, Ronald C, additional, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, additional, Altwaijri, Yasmin A., additional, Andrade, Laura Helena, additional, Atwoli, Lukoye, additional, Benjet, Corina, additional, Bromet, Evelyn J., additional, Bunting, Brendan, additional, Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel, additional, Cardoso, Graça, additional, Cía, Alfredo H., additional, De Girolamo, Giovanni, additional, Harris, Meredith G., additional, Hinkov, Hristo, additional, Hu, Chi-yi, additional, De Jonge, Peter, additional, Karam, Aimee N., additional, Karam, Elie G., additional, Kazdin, Alan E., additional, Kawakami, Norito, additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, Kiejna, Andrzej, additional, McGrath, John J., additional, Piazza, Marina, additional, Scott, Kate M., additional, Stein, Dan J., additional, Ten Have, Margreet, additional, Viana, Maria Carmen, additional, Vigo, Daniel V., additional, Williams, David R., additional, Woodruff, Peter, additional, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, additional, Xavier, Miguel, additional, and Zaslavsky, Alan M., additional

Published
2023
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19. Childhood generalized specific phobia as an early marker of internalizing psychopathology across the lifespan: results from the World Mental Health Surveys

Author

de Vries, Ymkje Anna, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Borges, Guilherme, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel, Cia, Alfredo H., De Girolamo, Giovanni, Dinolova, Rumyana V., Esan, Oluyomi, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Elie G., Karam, Aimee, Kawakami, Norito, Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Piazza, Marina, Scott, Kate, ten Have, Margreet, Torres, Yolanda, Viana, Maria Carmen, Kessler, Ronald C., de Jonge, Peter, and on behalf of the WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators

Published
2019
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20. Proof‐of‐concept of a data‐driven approach to estimate the associations of comorbid mental and physical disorders with global health‐related disability.

Author

de Vries, Ymkje Anna, Alonso, Jordi, Chatterji, Somnath, de Jonge, Peter, Lokkerbol, Joran, McGrath, John J., Petukhova, Maria V., Sampson, Nancy A., Sverdrup, Erik, Vigo, Daniel V., Wager, Stefan, Al‐Hamzawi, Ali, Borges, Guilherme, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, Chardoul, Stephanie, Karam, Elie G., Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane, and Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando

Subjects
MENTAL health surveys, ASSOCIATION of ideas, MENTAL illness, PROOF of concept, MEDICAL registries, PEOPLE with disabilities
Abstract

Objective: The standard method of generating disorder‐specific disability scores has lay raters make rankings between pairs of disorders based on brief disorder vignettes. This method introduces bias due to differential rater knowledge of disorders and inability to disentangle the disability due to disorders from the disability due to comorbidities. Methods: We propose an alternative, data‐driven, method of generating disorder‐specific disability scores that assesses disorders in a sample of individuals either from population medical registry data or population survey self‐reports and uses Generalized Random Forests (GRF) to predict global (rather than disorder‐specific) disability assessed by clinician ratings or by survey respondent self‐reports. This method also provides a principled basis for studying patterns and predictors of heterogeneity in disorder‐specific disability. We illustrate this method by analyzing data for 16 disorders assessed in the World Mental Health Surveys (n = 53,645). Results: Adjustments for comorbidity decreased estimates of disorder‐specific disability substantially. Estimates were generally somewhat higher with GRF than conventional multivariable regression models. Heterogeneity was nonsignificant. Conclusions: The results show clearly that the proposed approach is practical, and that adjustment is needed for comorbidities to obtain accurate estimates of disorder‐specific disability. Expansion to a wider range of disorders would likely find more evidence for heterogeneity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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21. Anxiety disorders as predictors of suicidality in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Findings of a study in six European countries.

Author

Gondek, Tomasz M., Kiejna, Andrzej, Cichoń, Ewelina, Kokoszka, Andrzej, Bobrov, Alexey, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Lecic-Tosevski, Dusica, Mankovsky, Boris, Müssig, Karsten, Wölwer, Wolfgang, Lloyd, Cathy E., Sartorius, Norman, and Nouwen, Arie

Subjects
TYPE 2 diabetes, ANXIETY disorders, SUICIDAL behavior, TREATMENT effectiveness, DISEASE prevalence
Abstract

Aim. Anxiety disorders are significant predictors of suicidality and are proposed to be independent risk factors for suicide attempts. They are common in people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and are associated with longer duration of diabetes and poorer treatment outcomes. The aim was to examine associations between anxiety disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviour in people with T2DM, to establish the prevalence of suicidality among people with T2DM in the selected European countries and to examine whether anxiety disorders were predictive of current outcomes of suicidality in this population using data from the International Prevalence and Treatment of Diabetes and Depression study. Material and methods. The study sample comprised 1063 adults with T2DM from 6 European countries. The presence of anxiety disorders and suicidality was assessed with the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview. The group of participants with current suicidal risk was compared with the group of participants with no suicidal risk. Results. The participants from Germany were more likely to report suicidality than those from other countries, whereas people from Serbia and Ukraine were less likely to report it. Depression and anxiety disorders significantly contributed to the increased presence of suicidality among people with T2DM. Agoraphobia was a significant predictor of suicidality when controlling for depression. The participants with T2DM and comorbid agoraphobia had 4.86 times higher odds to report suicidality than those without agoraphobia. Conclusions. Agoraphobia was a significant predictor of suicidality in people with T2DM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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25. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among college students and same-aged peers: results from the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys

Author

Mortier, Philippe, Auerbach, Randy P., Alonso, Jordi, Axinn, William G., Cuijpers, Pim, Ebert, David D., Green, Jennifer G., Hwang, Irving, Kessler, Ronald C., Liu, Howard, Nock, Matthew K., Pinder-Amaker, Stephanie, Sampson, Nancy A., Zaslavsky, Alan M., Abdulmalik, Jibril, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Benjet, Corina, Demyttenaere, Koen, Florescu, Silvia, De Girolamo, Giovanni, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Huang, Yueqin, De Jonge, Peter, Karam, Elie G., Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Mcgrath, John J., O’neill, Siobhan, Nakov, Vladimir, Pennell, Beth-Ellen, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José, Rapsey, Charlene, Viana, Maria Carmen, Xavier, Miguel, and Bruffaerts, Ronny

Published
2018
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26. Development and evaluation of a risk algorithm predicting alcohol dependence after early onset of regular alcohol use

Author

Bharat, Chrianna, primary, Glantz, Meyer D., additional, Aguilar‐Gaxiola, Sergio, additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Bruffaerts, Ronny, additional, Bunting, Brendan, additional, Caldas‐de‐Almeida, José Miguel, additional, Cardoso, Graça, additional, Chardoul, Stephanie, additional, de Jonge, Peter, additional, Gureje, Oye, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Harris, Meredith G., additional, Karam, Elie G., additional, Kawakami, Norito, additional, Kiejna, Andrzej, additional, Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane, additional, Lee, Sing, additional, McGrath, John J., additional, Moskalewicz, Jacek, additional, Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando, additional, Rapsey, Charlene, additional, Sampson, Nancy A., additional, Scott, Kate M., additional, Tachimori, Hisateru, additional, ten Have, Margreet, additional, Vilagut, Gemma, additional, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, additional, Xavier, Miguel, additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, and Degenhardt, Louisa, additional

Published
2023
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29. Alzheimer

Author

Leszek, Jerzy, Kiejna, Andrzej, Hemmeter, Ulrich Michael, Kropiunigg, Ulrich, and Bährer-Kohler, Sabine, editor

Published
2009
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31. Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent self-reported diagnosis of cancer

Author

O'Neill, Siobhan, Posada-Villa, Jose, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Piazza, Marina, Tachimori, Hisateru, Hu, Chiyi, Lim, Carmen, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Lépine, Jean-Pierre, Matschinger, Herbert, de Girolamo, Giovanni, de Jonge, Peter, Alonso, Jordi, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Florescu, Silvia, Kiejna, Andrzej, Levinson, Daphna, Kessler, Ronald C., and Scott, Kate M.

Published
2014
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32. The descriptive epidemiology of DSM-IV Adult ADHD in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys

Author

Fayyad, John, Sampson, Nancy A., Hwang, Irving, Adamowski, Tomasz, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Andrade, Laura H. S. G., Borges, Guilherme, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Elie G., Lee, Sing, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, O’Neill, Siobhan, Pennell, Beth-Ellen, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José, ten Have, Margreet, Torres, Yolanda, Xavier, Miguel, Zaslavsky, Alan M., Kessler, Ronald C., Adamowski, Tomasz, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Al-Kaisy, Mohammad, Subaie, Abdullah Al, Alonso, Jordi, Altwaijri, Yasmin, Andrade, Laura Helena, Atwoli, Lukoye, Auerbach, Randy P., Axinn, William G., Benjet, Corina, Borges, Guilherme, Bossarte, Robert M., Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, Caffo, Ernesto, de Almeida, Jose Miguel Caldas, Cardoso, Graca, Cia, Alfredo H., Chardoul, Stephanie, Chatterji, Somnath, Filho, Alexandre Chiavegatto, Cuijpers, Pim, Degenhardt, Louisa, de Girolamo, Giovanni, de Graaf, Ron, de Jonge, Peter, Demyttenaere, Koen, Ebert, David D., Evans-Lacko, Sara, Fayyad, John, Fiestas, Fabian, Florescu, Silvia, Forresi, Barbara, Galea, Sandro, Germine, Laura, Gilman, Stephen E., Ghimire, Dirgha J., Glantz, Meyer D., Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, He, Yanling, Hinkov, Hristo, Hu, Chi-yi, Huang, Yueqin, Karam, Aimee Nasser, Karam, Elie G., Kawakami, Norito, Kessler, Ronald C., Kiejna, Andrzej, Koenen, Karestan C., Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lago, Luise, Lara, Carmen, Lee, Sing, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Levav, Itzhak, Levinson, Daphna, Liu, Zhaorui, Martins, Silvia S., Matschinger, Herbert, McGrath, John J., McLaughlin, Katie A., Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Mneimneh, Zeina, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Murphy, Samuel D., Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Nock, Matthew K., O’Neill, Siobhan, Oakley-Browne, Mark, Hans Ormel, J., Pennell, Beth-Ellen, Piazza, Marina, Pinder-Amaker, Stephanie, Piotrowski, Patryk, Posada-Villa, Jose, Ruscio, Ayelet M., Scott, Kate M., Shahly, Vicki, Silove, Derrick, Slade, Tim, Smoller, Jordan W., Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Stein, Dan J., Street, Amy E., Tachimori, Hisateru, Taib, Nezar, Have, Margreet ten, Thornicroft, Graham, Torres, Yolanda, Viana, Maria Carmen, Vilagut, Gemma, Wells, Elisabeth, Williams, David R., Williams, Michelle A., Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Zaslavsky, Alan M., and on behalf of the WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators

Published
2017
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34. The associations between traumatic experiences and subsequent onset of a substance use disorder: Findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys

Author

Degenhardt, Louisa, primary, Bharat, Chrianna, additional, Glantz, Meyer D., additional, Bromet, Evelyn J., additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Bruffaerts, Ronny, additional, Bunting, Brendan, additional, de Girolamo, Giovanni, additional, de Jonge, Peter, additional, Florescu, Silvia, additional, Gureje, Oye, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Harris, Meredith G., additional, Hinkov, Hristo, additional, Karam, Elie G., additional, Karam, Georges, additional, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, additional, Lee, Sing, additional, Makanjuola, Victor, additional, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, additional, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, additional, Piazza, Marina, additional, Posada-Villa, José, additional, Scott, Kate M., additional, Stein, Dan J., additional, Tachimori, Hisateru, additional, Tintle, Nathan, additional, Torres, Yolanda, additional, Viana, Maria Carmen, additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, additional, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, additional, Al-Kaisy, Mohammed Salih, additional, Altwaijri, Yasmin, additional, Helena Andrade, Laura, additional, Atwoli, Lukoye, additional, Benjet, Corina, additional, Borges, Guilherme, additional, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, additional, Cardoso, Graça, additional, Chatterji, Somnath, additional, Cia, Alfredo H., additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Demyttenaere, Koen, additional, Girolamo, Giovanni de, additional, Hu, Chi-yi, additional, Karam, Aimee Nasser, additional, Kawakami, Norito, additional, Kiejna, Andrzej, additional, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, additional, McGrath, John, additional, Mneimneh, Zeina, additional, Moskalewicz, Jacek, additional, Posada-Villa, Jose, additional, Slade, Tim, additional, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, additional, ten Have, Margreet, additional, Vigo, Daniel V., additional, Whiteford, Harvey, additional, Williams, David R., additional, and Wojtyniak, Bogdan, additional

Published
2022
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36. Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and onset of self-reported peptic ulcer in the World Mental Health Surveys

Author

Scott, Kate M., Alonso, Jordi, de Jonge, Peter, Viana, Maria Carmen, Liu, Zhaorui, O'Neill, Siobhan, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Stein, Dan J., Angermeyer, Matthias, Benjet, Corina, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Firuleasa, Ingrid-Laura, Hu, Chiyi, Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Levinson, Daphna, Nakane, Yoshibumi, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José A., Khalaf, Mohammad Salih, Lim, Carmen C.W., and Kessler, Ronald C.

Published
2013
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37. Social support against depression in young adults' group during COVID-19 pandemic.

Author

Gawrych, Magdalena, Cichoń, Ewelina, and Kiejna, Andrzej

Subjects
MENTAL depression, SOCIAL support, YOUNG adults, COVID-19 pandemic, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors
Abstract

Aim. The present study aimed at analyzing the prevalence of depressive symptoms in a group of learning young adults, as well as the social support as a predictor of depression in late adolescence during the COVID-19 pandemic Method. An online national survey of young adults attending schools was conducted. The semi-structured questionnaire, including a section on sociodemographic data, stressors, needs and sources of support, as well as brief version of the Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale, was distributed to young Poles. The final sample consisted of 1,500 students aged 18-23. Multivariable logistic regression assessed the relationships between support needs and sources and depressive symptoms. Results. The support needs that are most commonly reported by young adults are support from loved ones (family, friends) (n = 843; 56.2%) and teachers (e.g., care, appreciation) (n = 603; 40.2%). Fifty-six per cent of Polish young adults are experiencing significant depressive symptoms (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.82-13.96). Young adults with no social support had higher KADS score than participants reporting some form of support (b = 1.794; 95% BCa CI = 0.659, 2.947). Participants receiving support from mother, both parents and siblings had a lower severity of depressive symptoms, while young people receiving support from father had more severe symptoms. Conclusions. This study provides initial findings in terms of depressive symptoms and support needs of young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is imperative for mental health services, communities and schools to provide the necessary support to young adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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40. Association of Higher Rates of Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) Complications with Psychological and Demographic Variables: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Łukasiewicz,Agnieszka, Cichoń,Ewelina, Kostecka,Barbara, Kiejna,Andrzej, Jodko-Modlińska,Aleksandra, Obrębski,Marcin, Kokoszka,Andrzej, Łukasiewicz,Agnieszka, Cichoń,Ewelina, Kostecka,Barbara, Kiejna,Andrzej, Jodko-Modlińska,Aleksandra, Obrębski,Marcin, and Kokoszka,Andrzej

Abstract

Agnieszka Łukasiewicz,1 Ewelina Cichoń,2,3 Barbara Kostecka,4 Andrzej Kiejna,2,3 Aleksandra Jodko-Modlińska,4 Marcin Obrębski,4 Andrzej Kokoszka4 1Faculty of Nursing in Warsaw, University of Humanities and Economics in Lodz, Warsaw, Poland; 2Institute of Psychology, WSB University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland; 3Collegium of Psychological Studies, University of Lower Silesia, Wrocław, Poland; 4 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandCorrespondence: Andrzej Kokoszka, Tel/Fax +48 22 326 58 92, Email andrzej.kokoszka@wum.edu.plIntroduction: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between the occurrence and number of T2DM complications with sociodemographic (age, sex, habitation, education), clinical (duration of diabetes, HbA1c (%), BMI) and psychological (well-being, sense of influence on the diabetes course, coping styles) variables.Methods: A total of 2574 adult patients were assessed using The Sense of Influence on the Diabetes Course Scale, WHO-5 Well-Being Index, and the Brief Method of Evaluating Coping with Disease. Hierarchical Regression Analysis was conducted with number of complications as the dependent variable and three sets of variables entered in sequential steps: (a) sociodemographic; (b) clinical and (c) psychological factors. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association of these variables with diabetes complications’ occurrence.Results: A higher number of complications and higher odds ratios of occurrence of complications were associated with sociodemographic and clinical variables, poor well-being, low perception of influence on the diabetes course, and an emotion-oriented coping style. The logistic regression indicated that participants with HbA1c > 7% (in comparison with HbA1c ≤ 7%) and with high risk of depression (in comparison with no risk of depression) had respectively 68% and 86% higher odds of deve

Published
2022

41. Relations of Well-Being, Coping Styles, Perception of Self-Influence on the Diabetes Course and Sociodemographic Characteristics with HbA1c and BMI Among People with Advanced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Author

Łukasiewicz,Agnieszka, Kiejna,Andrzej, Cichoń,Ewelina, Jodko-Modlińska,Aleksandra, Obrębski,Marcin, Kokoszka,Andrzej, Łukasiewicz,Agnieszka, Kiejna,Andrzej, Cichoń,Ewelina, Jodko-Modlińska,Aleksandra, Obrębski,Marcin, and Kokoszka,Andrzej

Abstract

Agnieszka &Lstrok;ukasiewicz,1 Andrzej Kiejna,2,3 Ewelina Cicho&nacute;,2,3 Aleksandra Jodko-Modli&nacute;ska,4 Marcin Obr&eogon;bski,4 Andrzej Kokoszka4 1Faculty of Nursing in Warsaw, University of Humanities and Economics in Lodz, Warsaw, Poland; 2Department of Psychology, WSB University in Torun, Torun, Wroclaw, Poland; 3Department of Psychology, Faculty of Applied Studies, University of Lower Silesia, Wroclaw, Poland; 4II Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandCorrespondence: Andrzej Kokoszka Tel/Fax +48 22 326 58 92 Email andrzej.kokoszka@wum.edu.plPurpose: Assessment of the relationship between psychological and sociodemographic factors with the levels of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and Body Mass Index (BMI) among people with advanced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Patients and Methods: A total of 2574 persons, among them 1381 (53.7%) women, with type 2 diabetes, during the period of switching from biphasic mixtures of human insulin to insulin analogues. The age of participants ranged from 22 to 94 years (M = 63.5; SD = 9.58), and their treatment period was in the time frame from 2 years to 43 years (M = 10.2; SD = 6.1). Participants filled out a Scale for Perception of Self-Influence on the Diabetes Course, Well-Being Index WHO-5, two questions from the Brief Method of Evaluating Coping with a Disease.Results: Statistically significant correlations were found between the HbA1c levels and (1) disease duration (rs=0.067; p < 0.001); (2) number of complications (rs = 0.191, p < 0.001) (3) the perception of self-influence on the diabetes course (rs=- 0.16; p < 0.001); (4) well-being (risk of depression) (rs=- 0.10; p < 0.001). The regression analysis showed that 7% of HbA1c variability is explained by age, a perception of self-influence on the diabetes course, the number of complications, place of residence, education, BMI. The most important findings concerning BMI were found in regression analysis, whi

Published
2022

45. Do patient and ward-related characteristics influence the use of coercive measures? Results from the EUNOMIA international study

Author

Kalisova, Lucie, Raboch, Jiri, Nawka, Alexander, Sampogna, Gaia, Cihal, Libor, Kallert, Thomas W., Onchev, Georgi, Karastergiou, Anastasia, del Vecchio, Valeria, Kiejna, Andrzej, Adamowski, Tomasz, Torres-Gonzales, Francisco, Cervilla, Jorge A., Priebe, Stephan, Giacco, Domenico, Kjellin, Lars, Dembinskas, Algirdas, and Fiorillo, Andrea

Published
2014
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48. Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and diabetes mellitus: a role for impulse control disorders and depression

Author

de Jonge, Peter, Alonso, Jordi, Stein, Dan J., Kiejna, Andrzej, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Viana, Maria Carmen, Liu, Zhaorui, O’Neill, Siobhan, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Matschinger, Herbert, Levinson, Daphna, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Fukao, Akira, Bunting, Brendan, Haro, Josep Maria, Posada-Villa, Jose A., Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Piazza, Marina, Hu, Chiyi, Sasu, Carmen, Lim, Carmen C. W., Kessler, Ronald C., and Scott, Kate M.

Published
2014
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