Author: "Khassen Y." - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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212 results on '"Khassen Y."'

1. Discovery of Very High Energy Gamma Rays from 1ES 1440+122

Author: VERITAS Collaboration, Archambault, S., Archer, A., Barnacka, A., Behera, B., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Boettcher, M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Cardenzana, J. V, Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Christiansen, J. L., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickinson, H. J., Dumm, J., Eisch, J. D., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Gillanders, G. H., Godambe, S., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Haakansson, N., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Nelson, T., Nieto, D., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Rajotte, J., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Sweeney, K, Telezhinsky, I., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Wakely, S. P., Welsing, R., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The BL Lacertae object 1ES 1440+122 was observed in the energy range from 85 GeV to 30 TeV by the VERITAS array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. The observations, taken between 2008 May and 2010 June and totalling 53 hours, resulted in the discovery of $\gamma$-ray emission from the blazar, which has a redshift $z$=0.163. 1ES 1440+122 is detected at a statistical significance of 5.5 standard deviations above the background with an integral flux of (2.8$\pm0.7_{\mathrm{stat}}\pm0.8_{\mathrm{sys}}$) $\times$ 10$^{-12}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ (1.2\% of the Crab Nebula's flux) above 200 GeV. The measured spectrum is described well by a power law from 0.2 TeV to 1.3 TeV with a photon index of 3.1 $\pm$ 0.4$_{\mathrm{stat}}$ $\pm$ 0.2$_{\mathrm{sys}}$. Quasi-simultaneous multi-wavelength data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (0.3--300 GeV) and the Swift X-ray Telescope (0.2--10 keV) are additionally used to model the properties of the emission region. A synchrotron self-Compton model produces a good representation of the multi-wavelength data. Adding an external-Compton or a hadronic component also adequately describes the data., Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Published: 2016
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2. Very High Energy outburst of Markarian 501 in May 2009

Author: Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Archer, A., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Barnacka, A., Behera, B., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Böttcher, M., Buchovecky, M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Cardenzana, J. V, Cerruti, M., Cesarini, A., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dumm, J., Eisch, J. D., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hütten, M., Håkansson, N., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Pandel, D., Park, N., Pelassa, V., Perkins, J. S., Pichel, A., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Rousselle, J., Rovero, A. C., Saxon, D. B., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Sheidaei, F., Skole, C., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Todd, N. W., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weiner, O. M., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Baring, M. G., Gónzalez, J. Becerra, Cillis, A. N., Horan, D., and Paneque, D.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The very high energy (VHE; E $>$ 100 GeV) blazar Markarian 501 was observed between April 17 and May 5 (MJD 54938--54956), 2009, as part of an extensive multi-wavelength campaign from radio to VHE. Strong VHE $\gamma$-ray activity was detected on May 1st with Whipple and VERITAS, when the flux (E $>$ 400 GeV) increased to 10 times the pre-flare baseline flux ($3.9{\times 10^{-11}}~{\rm ph~cm^{-2}~s^{-1}}$), reaching five times the flux of the Crab Nebula. This coincided with a decrease in the optical polarization and a rotation of the polarization angle by 15$^{\circ}$. This VHE flare showed a fast flux variation with an increase of a factor $\sim$4 in 25 minutes, and a falling time of $\sim$50 minutes. We present the observations of the quiescent state previous to the flare and of the high state after the flare, focusing on the flux and spectral variability from Whipple, VERITAS, Fermi-LAT, RXTE, and Swift combined with optical and radio data., Comment: 13 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published: 2016
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3. Exceptionally bright TeV flares from the binary LS I +61$^\circ$ 303

Author: VERITAS Collaboration, Archambault, S., Archer, A., Aune, T., Barnacka, A., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Buchovecky, M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cardenzana, J. V., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickinson, H. J., Dumm, J., Eisch, J. D., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Flinders, A., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Huetten, M., Hakansson, N., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., O'Brien, S., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Pandel, D., Park, N., Pelassa, V., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rousselle, J., Rulten, C., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weiner, O. M., Weinstein, A., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The TeV binary system LS I +61$^\circ$ 303 is known for its regular, non-thermal emission pattern which traces the orbital period of the compact object in its 26.5 day orbit around its B0 Ve star companion. The system typically presents elevated TeV emission around apastron passage with flux levels between 5% and 15% of the steady flux from the Crab Nebula (> 300 GeV). In this article, VERITAS observations of LS I +61$^\circ$ 303 taken in late 2014 are presented, during which bright TeV flares around apastron at flux levels peaking above 30% of the Crab Nebula flux were detected. This is the brightest such activity from this source ever seen in the TeV regime. The strong outbursts have rise and fall times of less than a day. The short timescale of the flares, in conjunction with the observation of 10 TeV photons from LS I +61$^\circ$ 303 during the flares, provides constraints on the properties of the accelerator in the source., Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication by ApJL
Published: 2016
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4. Gamma rays from the quasar PKS 1441+25: story of an escape

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., Archambault, S., Archer, A., Aune, T., Barnacka, A., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Biteau, J., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Cardenzana, J. V, Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Christiansen, J. L., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Coppi, P., Cui, W., Dickinson, H. J., Dumm, J., Eisch, J. D., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Flinders, A., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hütten, M., Håkansson, N., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Petrashyk, A., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Ratliff, G., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rousselle, J., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Todd, N. W., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weiner, O. M., Weinstein, A., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Smith, P. S., Holoien, T. W. -S., Prieto, J. L., Kochanek, C. S., Stanek, K. Z., Shappee, B., Hovatta, T., Max-Moerbeck, W., Pearson, T. J., Reeves, R. A., Richards, J. L., Readhead, A. C. S., Madejski, G. M., Djorgovski, S. G., Drake, A. J., Graham, M. J., and Mahabal, A.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Outbursts from gamma-ray quasars provide insights on the relativistic jets of active galactic nuclei and constraints on the diffuse radiation fields that fill the Universe. The detection of significant emission above 100 GeV from a distant quasar would show that some of the radiated gamma rays escape pair-production interactions with low-energy photons, be it the extragalactic background light (EBL), or the radiation near the supermassive black hole lying at the jet's base. VERITAS detected gamma-ray emission up to 200 GeV from PKS 1441+25 (z=0.939) during April 2015, a period of high activity across all wavelengths. This observation of PKS 1441+25 suggests that the emission region is located thousands of Schwarzschild radii away from the black hole. The gamma-ray detection also sets a stringent upper limit on the near-ultraviolet to near-infrared EBL intensity, suggesting that galaxy surveys have resolved most, if not all, of the sources of the EBL at these wavelengths., Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, published in ApJ Letters 815, L22 (2015)
Published: 2015
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5. Multiwavelength Study of Quiescent States of Mrk 421 with Unprecedented Hard X-Ray Coverage Provided by NuSTAR in 2013

Author: Baloković, M., Paneque, D., Madejski, G., Furniss, A., Chiang, J., team, the NuSTAR, Ajello, M., Alexander, D. M., Barret, D., Blandford, R., Boggs, S. E., Christensen, F. E., Craig, W. W., Forster, K., Giommi, P., Grefenstette, B. W., Hailey, C. J., Harrison, F. A., Hornstrup, A., Kitaguchi, T., Koglin, J. E., Madsen, K. K., Mao, P. H., Miyasaka, H., Mori, K., Perri, M., Pivovaroff, M. J., Puccetti, S., Rana, V., Stern, D., Tagliaferri, G., Urry, C. M., Westergaard, N. J., Zhang, W. W., Zoglauer, A., collaboration, the VERITAS, Archambault, S., Archer, A. A., Barnacka, A., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Buckley, J., Bugaev, V., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickinson, H. J., Dumm, J., Eisch, J. D., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortson, L., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Huetten, M., Haakansson, N., Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., McArthur, S., Meagher, K., Moriarty, P., Nelson, T., Nieto, D., Ong, R. A., Park, N., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Pueschel, E., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Todd, N. W., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Vincent, S., Weinstein, A., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., collaboration, the MAGIC, Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Antoranz, P., Babic, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Bretz, T., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Chatterjee, A., Clavero, R., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Wilhelmi, E. D. de Oña, Mendez, C. Delgado, Di Pierro, F., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Fernández-Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Frantzen, K., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Terrats, D. Garrido, Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Eisenacher, D., Godinović, N., Muñoz, A. González, Guberman, D., Hahn, A., Hanabata, Y., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Hughes, G., Idec, W., Kodani, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moretti, E., Nakajima, D., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Nievas-Rosillo, M., Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Orito, R., Overkemping, A., Paiano, S., Palacio, S., Palatiello, M., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Paredes-Fortuny, X., Persic, M., Poutanen, J., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Garcia, J. Rodriguez, Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S. N., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Steinbring, T., Strzys, M., Takalo, L. O., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Thaele, J., Torres, D. F., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Verguilov, V., Vovk, I., Ward, J. E., Will, M., Wu, M. H., Zanin, R., collaborators, external, Perkins, J., Verrecchia, F., Leto, C., Böttcher, M., Villata, M., Raiteri, C. M., Acosta-Pulido, J. A., Bachev, R., Berdyugin, A., Blinov, D. A., Carnerero, M. I., Chen, W. P., Chinchilla, P., Damljanovic, G., Eswaraiah, C., Grishina, T. S., Ibryamov, S., Jordan, B., Jorstad, S. G., Joshi, M., Kopatskaya, E. N., Kurtanidze, O. M., Kurtanidze, S. O., Larionova, E. G., Larionova, L. V., Larionov, V. M., Latev, G., Lin, H. C., Marscher, A. P., Mokrushina, A. A., Morozova, D. A., Nikolashvili, M. G., Semkov, E., Strigachev, A., Troitskaya, Yu. V., Troitsky, I. S., Vince, O., Barnes, J., Güver, T., Moody, J. W., Sadun, A. C., Sun, S., Hovatta, T., Richards, J. L., Max-Moerbeck, W., Readhead, A. C., Lähteenmäki, A., Tornikoski, M., Tammi, J., Ramakrishnan, V., Reinthal, R., Angelakis, E., Fuhrmann, L., Myserlis, I., Karamanavis, V., Sievers, A., Ungerechts, H., and Zensus, J. A.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We present coordinated multiwavelength observations of the bright, nearby BL Lac object Mrk 421 taken in 2013 January-March, involving GASP-WEBT, Swift, NuSTAR, Fermi-LAT, MAGIC, VERITAS, and other collaborations and instruments, providing data from radio to very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray bands. NuSTAR yielded previously unattainable sensitivity in the 3-79 keV range, revealing that the spectrum softens when the source is dimmer until the X-ray spectral shape saturates into a steep power law with a photon index of approximately 3, with no evidence for an exponential cutoff or additional hard components up to about 80 keV. For the first time, we observed both the synchrotron and the inverse-Compton peaks of the spectral energy distribution (SED) simultaneously shifted to frequencies below the typical quiescent state by an order of magnitude. The fractional variability as a function of photon energy shows a double-bump structure which relates to the two bumps of the broadband SED. In each bump, the variability increases with energy which, in the framework of the synchrotron self-Compton model, implies that the electrons with higher energies are more variable. The measured multi-band variability, the significant X-ray-to-VHE correlation down to some of the lowest fluxes ever observed in both bands, the lack of correlation between optical/UV and X-ray flux, the low degree of polarization and its significant (random) variations, the short estimated electron cooling time, and the significantly longer variability timescale observed in the NuSTAR light curves point toward in-situ electron acceleration, and suggest that there are multiple compact regions contributing to the broadband emission of Mrk 421 during low-activity states., Comment: 32 pages, 14 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2015
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6. VERITAS Collaboration Contributions to the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference

Author: The VERITAS Collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Archambault, S., Archer, A., Barnacka, A., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Biteau, J., Buchovecky, M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cardenzana, J. V, Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Christiansen, J. L., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Coppi, P., Cui, W., Dwarkadas, V. V., Eisch, J. D., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Alonso, M. Fernandez, Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Flinders, A., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Gyuk, G., Hütten, M., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nguyen, T., Nieto, D., de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Pandel, D., Park, N., Pelassa, V., Perkins, J. S., Petrashyk, A., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rovero, A. C., Santander, M., Schlenstedt, S., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weiner, O. M., Weinstein, A., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: Compilation of papers presented by the VERITAS Collaboration at the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC), held July 30 through August 6, 2015 in The Hague, The Netherlands., Comment: 1 html page. 2015 ICRC, The Hague, The Netherlands. A full list of author affiliations can be found at this link: http://veritas.sao.arizona.edu/conferences/authors?icrc2015
Published: 2015

7. Science Highlights from VERITAS

Author: Staszak, D., Abeysekara, A. U., Archambault, S., Archer, A., Barnacka, A., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Biteau, J., Buchovecky, M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cardenzana, J. V, Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Christiansen, J. L., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Coppi, P., Cui, W., Dwarkadas, V. V., Eisch, J. D., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Alonso, M. Fernandez, Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Flinders, A., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Gyuk, G., Hütten, M., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nguyen, T., Nieto, D., de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Pandel, D., Park, N., Pelassa, V., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rovero, A. C., Santander, M., Schlenstedt, S., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Smith, A. W., Telezhinsky, I., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weiner, O. M., Weinstein, A., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) is a ground-based array located at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory in southern Arizona and is one of the world's most sensitive gamma-ray instruments at energies of 85 GeV to $>$30 TeV. VERITAS has a wide scientific reach that includes the study of extragalactic and Galactic objects as well as the search for astrophysical signatures of dark matter and the measurement of cosmic rays. In this paper, we will summarize the current status of the VERITAS observatory and present some of the scientific highlights from the last two years, focusing in particular on those results shown at the 2015 ICRC in The Hague, Netherlands., Comment: To appear in the Proceedings of the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015), The Hague, The Netherlands
Published: 2015

8. VERITAS detection of $\gamma$-ray flaring activity from the BL Lac object 1ES 1727+502 during bright moonlight observations

Author: Archambault, S., Archer, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Biteau, J., Bouvier, A., Bugaev, V., Cardenzana, J. V, Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickinson, H. J., Dumm, J., Eisch, J. D., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Håkansson, N., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., and Hughes, Z. D.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: During moonlit nights, observations with ground-based Cherenkov telescopes at very high energies (VHE, $E>100$ GeV) are constrained since the photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) in the telescope camera are extremely sensitive to the background moonlight. Observations with the VERITAS telescopes in the standard configuration are performed only with a moon illumination less than 35$\%$ of full moon. Since 2012, the VERITAS collaboration has implemented a new observing mode under bright moonlight, by either reducing the voltage applied to the PMTs (reduced-high-voltage configuration, RHV), or by utilizing UV-transparent filters. While these operating modes result in lower sensitivity and increased energy thresholds, the extension of the available observing time is useful for monitoring variable sources such as blazars and sources requiring spectral measurements at the highest energies. In this paper we report the detection of $\gamma$-ray flaring activity from the BL Lac object 1ES 1727+502 during RHV observations. This detection represents the first evidence of VHE variability from this blazar. The integral flux is $(1.1\pm0.2)\times10^{-11}\mathrm{cm^{-2}s^{-1}}$ above 250 GeV, which is about five times higher than the low-flux state. The detection triggered additional \veritas\ observations during standard dark-time. Multiwavelength observations with the FLWO 48" telescope, and the Swift and Fermi satellites are presented and used to produce the first spectral energy distribution (SED) of this object during $\gamma$-ray flaring activity. The SED is then fitted with a standard synchrotron-self-Compton model, placing constraints on the properties of the emitting region and of the acceleration mechanism at the origin of the relativistic particle population in the jet., Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2015
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9. The 2009 multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 421: Variability and correlation studies

Author: MAGIC Collaboration, Aleksić, J., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Antoranz, P., Babic, A., Bangale, P., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bock, R. K., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Bretz, T., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Fidalgo, D. Carreto, Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Lotto, B., Mendez, C. Delgado, Doert, M., Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Farina, E., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Frantzen, K., Fruck, C., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Terrats, D. Garrido, Gaug, M., Giavitto, G., Godinović, N., noz, A. González Mu\, Gozzini, S. R., Hadamek, A., Hadasch, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Idec, W., Kadenius, V., Kellermann, H., Knoetig, M. L., Krause, J., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Longo, F., Lombardi, S., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Lozano, I., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Meucci, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nakajima, D., Niedzwiecki, A., Nilsson, K., Nowak, N., Orito, R., Overkemping, A., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Paredes-Fortuny, X., Partini, S., Persic, M., Prada, F., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Preziuso, S., Puljak, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Garcia, J. Rodriguez, Rügamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S. N., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Steinbring, T., Storz, J., Sun, S., Surić, T., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Thaele, J., Tibolla, O., Torres, D. F., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Uellenbeck, M., Vogler, P., Wagner, R. M., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., collaboration, VERITAS, Archambault, S., Behera, B., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Cui, W., Dumm, J., Eisch, J. D., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., McArthur, S., Meagher, K., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Pichel, A., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Rajotte, J., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rovero, A. C., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., collaborators, External, Villata, M., Raiteri, C., Aller, H. D., Aller, M. F., Chen, W. P., Jordan, B., Koptelova, E., Kurtanidze, O. M., Lähteenmäki, A., McBreen, B., Larionov, V. M., Lin, C. S., Nikolashvili, M. G., Angelakis, E., Capalbi, M., nana, A. Carrami\, Carrasco, L., Cassaro, P., Cesarini, A., Fuhrmann, L., Giroletti, M., Hovatta, T., Krichbaum, T. P., Krimm, H. A., Max-Moerbeck, W., Moody, J. W., Maccaferri, G., Mori, Y., Nestoras, I., Orlati, A., Pace, C., Pearson, R., Perri, M., Readhead, A. C. S., Richards, J. L., Sadun, A. C., Sakamoto, T., Tammi, J., Tornikoski, M., Yatsu, Y., and Zook, A.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We performed a 4.5-month multi-instrument campaign (from radio to VHE gamma rays) on Mrk421 between January 2009 and June 2009, which included VLBA, F-GAMMA, GASP-WEBT, Swift, RXTE, Fermi-LAT, MAGIC, and Whipple, among other instruments and collaborations. Mrk421 was found in its typical (non-flaring) activity state, with a VHE flux of about half that of the Crab Nebula, yet the light curves show significant variability at all wavelengths, the highest variability being in the X-rays. We determined the power spectral densities (PSD) at most wavelengths and found that all PSDs can be described by power-laws without a break, and with indices consistent with pink/red-noise behavior. We observed a harder-when-brighter behavior in the X-ray spectra and measured a positive correlation between VHE and X-ray fluxes with zero time lag. Such characteristics have been reported many times during flaring activity, but here they are reported for the first time in the non-flaring state. We also observed an overall anti-correlation between optical/UV and X-rays extending over the duration of the campaign. The harder-when-brighter behavior in the X-ray spectra and the measured positive X-ray/VHE correlation during the 2009 multi-wavelength campaign suggests that the physical processes dominating the emission during non-flaring states have similarities with those occurring during flaring activity. In particular, this observation supports leptonic scenarios as being responsible for the emission of Mrk421 during non-flaring activity. Such a temporally extended X-ray/VHE correlation is not driven by any single flaring event, and hence is difficult to explain within the standard hadronic scenarios. The highest variability is observed in the X-ray band, which, within the one-zone synchrotron self-Compton scenario, indicates that the electron energy distribution is most variable at the highest energies., Comment: Accepted for publication in A&A, 18 pages, 14 figures (v2 has a small modification in the acknowledgments, and also corrects a typo in the field "author" in the metadata)
Published: 2015
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10. Investigating Broadband Variability of the TeV Blazar 1ES 1959+650

Author: Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Barnacka, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dumm, J., Eisch, J. D., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hakansson, N., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S, Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nelson, T., Nieto, D., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Rajotte, J., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sadun, A., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Sheidaei, F., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Böttcher, M., and Fumagalli, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We summarize broadband observations of the TeV-emitting blazar 1ES 1959+650, including optical R-band observations by the robotic telescopes Super-LOTIS and iTelescope, UV observations by Swift UVOT, X-ray observations by the Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT), high-energy gamma-ray observations with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray observations by VERITAS above 315 GeV, all taken between 17 April 2012 and 1 June 2012 (MJD 56034 and 56079). The contemporaneous variability of the broadband spectral energy distribution is explored in the context of a simple synchrotron self Compton (SSC) model. In the SSC emission scenario, we find that the parameters required to represent the high state are significantly different than those in the low state. Motivated by possible evidence of gas in the vicinity of the blazar, we also investigate a reflected-emission model to describe the observed variability pattern. This model assumes that the non-thermal emission from the jet is reflected by a nearby cloud of gas, allowing the reflected emission to re-enter the blob and produce an elevated gamma-ray state with no simultaneous elevated synchrotron flux. The model applied here, although not required to explain the observed variability pattern, represents one possible scenario which can describe the observations. As applied to an elevated VHE state of 66% of the Crab Nebula flux, observed on a single night during the observation period, the reflected-emission scenario does not support a purely leptonic non-thermal emission mechanism. The reflected emission model does, however, predict a reflected photon field with sufficient energy to enable elevated gamma-ray emission via pion production with protons of energies between 10 and 100 TeV., Comment: Accepted by ApJ
Published: 2014
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11. VERITAS Observations of the BL Lac Object PG 1553+113

Author: Aliu, E., Archer, A., Aune, T., Barnacka, A., Behera, B., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cardenzana, J. V, Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickinson, H. J., Dumm, J., Eisch, J. D., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Håkansson, N., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, P. Kar M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Nieto, D., de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Rajotte, J., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We present results from VERITAS observations of the BL Lac object PG 1553+113 spanning the years 2010, 2011, and 2012. The time-averaged spectrum, measured between 160 and 560\,GeV, is well described by a power law with a spectral index of $4.33 \pm 0.09$. The time-averaged integral flux above $200\,$GeV measured for this period was $(1.69 \pm 0.06) \times 10^{-11} \, \mathrm{ph} \, \mathrm{cm}^{-2} \, \mathrm{s}^{-1}$, corresponding to 6.9\% of the Crab Nebula flux. We also present the combined $\gamma$-ray spectrum from the Fermi Large Area Telescope and VERITAS covering an energy range from 100~MeV to 560~GeV. The data are well fit by a power law with an exponential cutoff at $\rm {101.9 \pm 3.2 \, \mathrm{GeV}} $. The origin of the cutoff could be intrinsic to PG~1553+113 or be due to the $\gamma$-ray opacity of our universe through pair production off the extragalactic background light (EBL). Given lower limits to the redshift of $\rm z \negthinspace > \negthinspace 0.395$ based on optical/UV observations of PG~1553+113, the cutoff would be dominated by EBL absorption. Conversely, the small statistical uncertainties of the VERITAS energy spectrum have allowed us to provide a robust upper limit on the redshift of PG 1553+113 of $z \negthinspace \leq \negthinspace 0.62$. A strongly-elevated mean flux of $(2.50 \pm 0.14) \times 10^{-11} \, \mathrm{ph} \, \mathrm{cm}^{-2} \, \mathrm{s}^{-1}$ (10.3\% of the Crab Nebula flux) was observed during 2012, with the daily flux reaching as high as $(4.44 \pm 0.71) \times 10^{-11} \, \mathrm{ph} \, \mathrm{cm}^{-2} \, \mathrm{s}^{-1}$ (18.3\% of the Crab Nebula flux) on MJD 56048. The light curve measured during the 2012 observing season is marginally inconsistent with a steady flux, giving a $\chi^2$ probability for a steady flux of 0.03\%., Comment: in press in ApJ, 2014
Published: 2014
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12. The most powerful flaring activity from the NLSy1 PMN J0948+0022

Author: D'Ammando, F., Orienti, M., Finke, J., Raiteri, C. M., Hovatta, T., Larsson, J., Max-Moerbeck, W., Perkins, J., Readhead, A. C. S., Richards, J. L., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Bugaev, V., Cardenzana, J. V., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Dickinson, H. J., Eisch, J. D., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Gerard, L., Gillanders, G. H., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hakansson, N., Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Kar, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., de Bhroithe, A. O' Faolain, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rousselle, J., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We report on multifrequency observations performed during 2012 December-2013 August of the first narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy detected in gamma rays, PMN J0948+0022 ($z$ = 0.5846). A gamma-ray flare was observed by the Large Area Telescope on board Fermi during 2012 December-2013 January, reaching a daily peak flux in the 0.1-100 GeV energy range of (155 $\pm$ 31) $\times$10$^{-8}$ ph cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ on 2013 January 1, corresponding to an apparent isotropic luminosity of about 1.5$\times$10$^{48}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The gamma-ray flaring period triggered Swift and VERITAS observations in addition to radio and optical monitoring by OVRO, MOJAVE, and CRTS. A strong flare was observed in optical, UV, and X-rays on 2012 December 30, quasi-simultaneously to the gamma-ray flare, reaching a record flux for this source from optical to gamma rays. VERITAS observations at very high energy (E > 100 GeV) during 2013 January 6-17 resulted in an upper limit of F (> 0.2 TeV) < 4.0$\times$10$^{-12}$ ph cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. We compared the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the flaring state in 2013 January with that of an intermediate state observed in 2011. The two SEDs, modelled as synchrotron emission and an external Compton scattering of seed photons from a dust torus, can be modelled by changing both the electron distribution parameters and the magnetic field., Comment: 13 pages, 5 Figures, 5 Tables. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Published: 2014
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13. Constraints on Very High Energy Emission from GRB 130427A

Author: Aliu, E., Aune, T., Barnacka, A., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Biteau, J., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cardenzana, J. V, Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connaughton, V., Cui, W., Dickinson, H. J., Eisch, J. D., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Håkansson, N., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S., Maier, G., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Rajotte, J., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weiner, O. M., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., McEnery, J. E., Perkins, J. S., Veres, P., and Zhu, S.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: Prompt emission from the very fluent and nearby (z=0.34) gamma-ray burst GRB 130427A was detected by several orbiting telescopes and by ground-based, wide-field-of-view optical transient monitors. Apart from the intensity and proximity of this GRB, it is exceptional due to the extremely long-lived high-energy (100 MeV to 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission, which was detected by the Large Area Telescope on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope for ~70 ks after the initial burst. The persistent, hard-spectrum, high-energy emission suggests that the highest-energy gamma rays may have been produced via synchrotron self-Compton processes though there is also evidence that the high-energy emission may instead be an extension of the synchrotron spectrum. VERITAS, a ground-based imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope array, began follow-up observations of GRB 130427A ~71 ks (~20 hr) after the onset of the burst. The GRB was not detected with VERITAS; however, the high elevation of the observations, coupled with the low redshift of the GRB, make VERITAS a very sensitive probe of the emission from GRB 130427A for E > 100 GeV. The non-detection and consequent upper limit derived place constraints on the synchrotron self-Compton model of high-energy gamma-ray emission from this burst., Comment: 22 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Published: 2014
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14. Investigating the TeV Morphology of MGRO J1908+06 with VERITAS

Author: Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Aune, T., Behera, B., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Cardenzana, J. V, Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dumm, J., Dwarkadas, V. V., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., McCann, A. J., Meagher, K., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Pandel, D., Park, N., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Rajotte, J., Ratliff, G., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rousselle, J., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Sheidaei, F., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tsurusaki, K., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Ward, J. E., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., and Wilhelm, A.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We report on deep observations of the extended TeV gamma-ray source MGRO J1908+06 made with the VERITAS very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray observatory. Previously, the TeV emission has been attributed to the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) of the Fermi-LAT pulsar PSR J1907+0602. We detect MGRO J1908+06 at a significance level of 14 standard deviations (14 sigma) and measure a photon index of 2.20 +/- 0.10_stat +/- 0.20_sys. The TeV emission is extended, covering the region near PSR J1907+0602 and also extending towards SNR G40.5--0.5. When fitted with a 2-dimensional Gaussian, the intrinsic extension has a standard deviation of sigma_src = 0.44 +/- 0.02 degrees. In contrast to other TeV PWNe of similar age in which the TeV spectrum softens with distance from the pulsar, the TeV spectrum measured near the pulsar location is consistent with that measured at a position near the rim of G40.5--0.5, 0.33 degrees away., Comment: To appear in ApJ, 8 pages
Published: 2014
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15. Deep Broadband Observations of the Distant Gamma-ray Blazar PKS 1424+240

Author: Archambault, S., Aune, T., Behera, B., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Biteau, J., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cardenzana, J. V, Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Rajotte, J., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Albert, A., Baldini, L., Bastieri, D., Bellazzini, R., Bissaldi, E., Bregeon, J., Buehler, R., Buson, S., Caliandro, G. A., Cameron, R. A., Caraveo, P. A., Cavazzuti, E., Charles, E., Chiang, J., Ciprini, S., Claus, R., Cutini, S., D'Ammando, F., de Angelis, A., de Palma, F., Dermer, C. D., Digel, S. W., Di Venere, L., Drell, P. S., Favuzzi, C., Franckowiak, A., Fusco, P., Gargano, F., Gasparrini, D., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Giroletti, M., Grenier, I. A., Guiriec, S., Jogler, T., Kuss, M., Larsson, S., Latronico, L., Longo, F., Loparco, F., Lubrano, P., Madejski, G. M., Mayer, M., Mazziotta, M. N., Michelson, P. F., Mizuno, T., Monzani, M. E., Morselli, A., Murgia, S., Nuss, E., Ohsugi, T., Ormes, J. F., Perkins, J. S., Piron, F., Pivato, G., Raino, S., Razzano, M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Ritz, S., Schaal, M., Sgro, C., Siskind, E. J., Spinelli, P., Takahashi, H., Tibaldo, L., Tinivella, M., Troja, E., Vianello, G., Werner, M., and Wood, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We present deep VERITAS observations of the blazar PKS 1424+240, along with contemporaneous Fermi Large Area Telescope, Swift X-ray Telescope and Swift UV Optical Telescope data between 2009 February 19 and 2013 June 8. This blazar resides at a redshift of $z\ge0.6035$, displaying a significantly attenuated gamma-ray flux above 100 GeV due to photon absorption via pair-production with the extragalactic background light. We present more than 100 hours of VERITAS observations from three years, a multiwavelength light curve and the contemporaneous spectral energy distributions. The source shows a higher flux of (2.1$\pm0.3$)$\times10^{-7}$ ph m$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ above 120 GeV in 2009 and 2011 as compared to the flux measured in 2013, corresponding to (1.02$\pm0.08$)$\times10^{-7}$ ph m$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ above 120 GeV. The measured differential very high energy (VHE; $E\ge100$ GeV) spectral indices are $\Gamma=$3.8$\pm$0.3, 4.3$\pm$0.6 and 4.5$\pm$0.2 in 2009, 2011 and 2013, respectively. No significant spectral change across the observation epochs is detected. We find no evidence for variability at gamma-ray opacities of greater than $\tau=2$, where it is postulated that any variability would be small and occur on longer than year timescales if hadronic cosmic-ray interactions with extragalactic photon fields provide a secondary VHE photon flux. The data cannot rule out such variability due to low statistics., Comment: ApJL accepted March 17, 2014
Published: 2014
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16. Observations of the unidentified gamma-ray source TeV J2032+4130 by VERITAS

Author: VERITAS Collaboration, Aliu, E., Aune, T., Behera, B., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Cardenzana, J. V, Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Duke, C., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kargaltsev, O., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Pandel, D., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Rajotte, J., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sembroski, G. H., Skole, C., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: TeV J2032+4130 was the first unidentified source discovered at very high energies (VHE; E $>$ 100 GeV), with no obvious counterpart in any other wavelength. It is also the first extended source to be observed in VHE gamma rays. Following its discovery, intensive observational campaigns have been carried out in all wavelengths in order to understand the nature of the object, which have met with limited success. We report here on a deep observation of TeV J2032+4130, based on 48.2 hours of data taken from 2009 to 2012 by the VERITAS (Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System) experiment. The source is detected at 8.7 standard deviations ($\sigma$) and is found to be extended and asymmetric with a width of 9.5$^{\prime}$$\pm$1.2$^{\prime}$ along the major axis and 4.0$^{\prime}$$\pm$0.5$^{\prime}$ along the minor axis. The spectrum is well described by a differential power law with an index of 2.10 $\pm$ 0.14$_{stat}$ $\pm$ 0.21$_{sys}$ and a normalization of (9.5 $\pm$ 1.6$_{stat}$ $\pm$ 2.2$_{sys}$) $\times$ 10$^{-13}$TeV$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ at 1 TeV. We interpret these results in the context of multiwavelength scenarios which particularly favor the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) interpretation.
Published: 2014
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17. A Three-Year Multi-Wavelength Study of the Very High Energy Gamma-ray Blazar 1ES 0229+200

Author: Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Behera, B., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Duke, C., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sembroski, G. H., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., Zajczyk, A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The high-frequency-peaked BL Lacertae object 1ES 0229+200 is a relatively distant (z = 0.1396), hard-spectrum (Gamma ~ 2.5), very-high-energy-emitting (E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray blazar. Very-high-energy measurements of this active galactic nucleus have been used to place constraints on the intensity of the extragalactic background light and the intergalactic magnetic field. A multi-wavelength study of this object centered around very-high-energy observations by VERITAS is presented. This study obtained, over a period of three years, an 11.7 standard deviation detection and an average integral flux F(E>300 GeV) = (23.3 +- 2.8_stat +- 5.8_sys) x 10^-9 photons m^-2 s^-1, or 1.7% of the Crab Nebula's flux (assuming the Crab Nebula spectrum measured by H.E.S.S). Supporting observations from Swift and RXTE are analyzed. The Swift observations are combined with previously published Fermi observations and the very-high-energy measurements to produce an overall spectral energy distribution which is then modeled assuming one-zone synchrotron-self-Compton emission. The chi^2 probability of the TeV flux being constant is 1.6%. This, when considered in combination with measured variability in the X-ray band, and the demonstrated variability of many TeV blazars, suggests that the use of blazars such as 1ES 0229+200 for intergalactic magnetic field studies may not be straightforward and challenges models that attribute hard TeV spectra to secondary gamma-ray production along the line of sight., Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2013
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18. Long-term TeV and X-ray Observations of the Gamma-ray Binary HESS J0632+057

Author: VERITAS Collaboration, Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Aune, T., Behera, B., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Duke, C., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Rajotte, J., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rousselle, J., Sembroski, G. H., Sheidaei, F., Skole, C., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Stroh, M., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., Zajczyk, A., Zitzer, B., Collaboration, H. E. S. S., Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Akhperjanian, A. G., Angüner, E., Anton, G., Balenderan, S., Balzer, A., Barnacka, A., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Bernlöhr, K., Birsin, E., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Brucker, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bulik, T., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Chadwick, P. M., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R. C. G., Cheesebrough, A., Chrétien, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Couturier, C., Dalton, M., Daniel, M. K., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Drury, L. O'C., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M. V., Fernandez, D., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Forster, A., Füßling, M., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Grondin, M. -H., Grudzińska, M., Häffner, S., Hahn, J., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hillert, A., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jung, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kneiske, T., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Krüger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lefaucheur, J., Lemiére, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Lennarz, D., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C. -C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T. J. L., Méhault, J., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Naumann, C. L., de Naurois, M., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Oakes, L., Ohm, S., Wilhelmi, E. de Onña, Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Arribas, M. Paz, Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Perez, J., Petrucci, P. -O., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Poon, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Raue, M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., Reyes, R. de los, Rieger, F., Rob, L., Romoli, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Sahakian, V., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Szostek, A., Tavernet, J. -P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Völk, H. J., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Wagner, S. J., Wagner, P., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitzel, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Zacharias, M., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., and Zechlin, H. -S.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: HESS J0632+057 is the only gamma-ray binary known so far whose position in the sky allows observations with ground-based observatories both in the northern and southern hemispheres. Here we report on long-term observations of HESS J0632+057 conducted with the VERITAS and H.E.S.S. Cherenkov Telescopes and the X-ray Satellite Swift, spanning a time range from 2004 to 2012 and covering most of the system's orbit. The VHE emission is found to be variable, and is correlated with that at X-ray energies. An orbital period of $315 ^{+6}_{-4}$ days is derived from the X-ray data set, which is compatible with previous results, $P = (321 \pm 5$) days. The VHE light curve shows a distinct maximum at orbital phases close to 0.3, or about 100 days after periastron passage, which coincides with the periodic enhancement of the X-ray emission. Furthermore, the analysis of the TeV data shows for the first time a statistically significant ($> 6.5 \sigma$) detection at orbital phases 0.6--0.9. The obtained gamma-ray and X-ray light curves and the correlation of the source emission at these two energy bands are discussed in the context of the recent ephemeris obtained for the system. Our results are compared to those reported for other gamma-ray binaries., Comment: 35 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2013
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19. VERITAS Observations of the Microquasar Cygnus X-3

Author: Archambault, S., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Duke, C., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Pandel, D., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Rajotte, J., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sembroski, G. H., Sheidaei, F., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., and McCollough, M. L.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We report results from TeV gamma-ray observations of the microquasar Cygnus X-3. The observations were made with the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) over a time period from 2007 June 11 to 2011 November 28. VERITAS is most sensitive to gamma rays at energies between 85 GeV to 30 TeV. The effective exposure time amounts to a total of about 44 hours, with the observations covering six distinct radio/X-ray states of the object. No significant TeV gamma-ray emission was detected in any of the states, nor with all observations combined. The lack of a positive signal, especially in the states where GeV gamma rays were detected, places constraints on TeV gamma-ray production in Cygnus X-3. We discuss the implications of the results., Comment: 23 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2013
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20. Observation of Markarian 421 in TeV gamma rays over a 14-year time span

Author: Acciari, V. A., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Bradbury, S. M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Perez, I. de la Calle, Carter-Lewis, D. A., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Duke, C., Dumm, J., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Fegan, D. J., Fegan, S. J., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Gaidos, J., Galante, N., Gall, D., Gibbs, K., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Horan, D., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., McEnery, J. E., Madhavan, A. S., Moriarty, P., Nelson, T., de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Perkins, J. S., Petry, D., Pichel, A., Pohl, M., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Rovero, A., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Smith, A., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Toner, J., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vivier, M., Wakely, S. P., Ward, J. E., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., and Wissel, S.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: The variability of the blazar Markarian 421 in TeV gamma rays over a 14-year time period has been explored with the Whipple 10 m telescope. It is shown that the dynamic range of its flux variations is large and similar to that in X-rays. A correlation between the X-ray and TeV energy bands is observed during some bright flares and when the complete data sets are binned on long timescales. The main database consists of 878.4 hours of observation with the Whipple telescope, spread over 783 nights. The peak energy response of the telescope was 400 GeV with 20% uncertainty. This is the largest database of any TeV-emitting active galactic nucleus (AGN) and hence was used to explore the variability profile of Markarian 421. The time-averaged flux from Markarian 421 over this period was 0.446$\pm$0.008 Crab flux units. The flux exceeded 10 Crab flux units on three separate occasions. For the 2000-2001 season the average flux reached 1.86 Crab units, while in the 1996-1997 season the average flux was only 0.23 Crab units., Comment: 29 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Published: 2013
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21. Multiwavelength Observations of The TeV Binary LS I +61 303 with VERITAS, Fermi-LAT and Swift-XRT During a TeV Outburst

Author: Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Behera, B., Berger, K., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Bugaev, V., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dumm, J., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Rajotte, J., Ratliff, G., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sembroski, G. H., Sheidaei, F., Skole, C., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Zajczyk, A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We present the results of a multiwavelength observational campaign on the TeV binary system LS I +61 303 with the VERITAS telescope array (>200 GeV), Fermi-LAT (0.3-300 GeV), and Swift-XRT (2-10 keV). The data were taken from December 2011 through January 2012 and show a strong detection in all three wavebands. During this period VERITAS obtained 24.9 hours of quality selected livetime data in which LS I +61 303 was detected at a statistical sig- nificance of 11.9 sigma. These TeV observations show evidence for nightly variability in the TeV regime at a post-trial significance of 3.6 sigma. The combination of the simultaneously obtained TeV and X-ray fluxes do not demonstrate any evidence for a correlation between emission in the two bands. For the first time since the launch of the Fermi satellite in 2008, this TeV detection allows the construction of a detailed MeV-TeV spectral energy distribution from LS I +61 303. This spectrum shows a distinct cutoff in emission near 4 GeV, with emission seen by the VERITAS observations following a simple power-law above 200 GeV. This feature in the spectrum of LS I +61 303, obtained from overlapping observations with Fermi-LAT and VERITAS, may indicate that there are two distinct populations of accelerated particles producing the GeV and TeV emission., Comment: Accepted for Publication in ApJ
Published: 2013
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22. Long term observations of B2 1215+30 with VERITAS

Author: VERITAS collaboration, Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gérard, L., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Saxon, D. B., Sembroski, G. H., Skole, C., Smith, A. W., Soares-Furtado, M., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tešić, G., Theiling, M., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Böttcher, M., Fumagalli, M., and Jadhav, J.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We report on VERITAS observations of the BL Lac object B2 1215+30 between 2008 and 2012. During this period, the source was detected at very high energies (VHE; E > 100 GeV) by VERITAS with a significance of $8.9\sigma$ and showed clear variability on time scales larger than months. In 2011, the source was found to be in a relatively bright state and a power-law fit to the differential photon spectrum yields a spectral index of $3.6 \pm 0.4_{\mathrm{stat}} \pm 0.3_{\mathrm{syst}}$ with an integral flux above 200 GeV of $(8.0 \pm 0.9_{\mathrm{stat}} \pm 3.2_{\mathrm{syst}}) \times 10^{-12}\, \mathrm{cm}^{-2} \mathrm{s}^{-1}$. No short term variability could be detected during the bright state in 2011. Multi-wavelength data were obtained contemporaneous with the VERITAS observations in 2011 and cover optical (Super-LOTIS, MDM, Swift-UVOT), X-ray (Swift-XRT), and gamma-ray (Fermi-LAT) frequencies. These were used to construct the spectral energy distribution (SED) of B2 1215+30. A one-zone leptonic model is used to model the blazar emission and the results are compared to those of MAGIC from early 2011 and other VERITAS-detected blazars. The SED can be well reproduced with model parameters typical for VHE-detected BL Lacs., Comment: 34 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2013
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23. A search for enhanced very high energy gamma-ray emission from the March 2013 Crab Nebula flare

Author: The VERITAS Collaboration, Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Aune, T., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Lyutikov, M., Maier, G., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Rajotte, J., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sembroski, G. H., Sheidaei, F., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., Zajczyk, A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: In March 2013, a flaring episode from the Crab Nebula lasting ~2 weeks was detected by the Fermi-LAT (Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope). VERITAS provides simultaneous observations throughout this period. During the flare, the Fermi-LAT detected a 20-fold increase in flux above the average synchrotron flux >100 MeV seen from the Crab Nebula. Simultaneous measurements with VERITAS are consistent with the non-variable long-term average Crab Nebula flux at TeV energies. Assuming a linear correlation between the very-high-energy flux change >1 TeV and the flux change seen in the Fermi-LAT band >100 MeV during the period of simultaneous observations, the linear correlation factor can be constrained to be at most 8.6 * 10^-3 with 95% confidence., Comment: 4 figures, 1 table, published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Published: 2013
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24. VERITAS contributions to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference

Author: VERITAS Collaboration, Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Aune, T., Behera, B., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cardenzana, J. V, Cerruti, M., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dumm, J., Dwarkadas, V. V., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nelson, T., Nieto, D., O'Faolain, A. de Bhroithe, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Rajotte, J., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rousselle, J., Sembroski, G. H., Sheidaei, F., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vincent, S., Wagner, R. G., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: Compilation of papers contributed by the VERITAS Collaboration to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference, held 2-9 July, 2013, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Published: 2013

25. Discovery of a new TeV gamma-ray source: VER J0521+211

Author: VERITAS Collaboration, Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Saxon, D. B., Sembroski, G. H., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Bottcher, M., Fegan, S. J., Fortin, P., Halpern, J. P., Kovalev, Y. Y., Lister, M. L., Liu, J., Pushkarev, A. B., and Smith, P. S.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We report the detection of a new TeV gamma-ray source, VER J0521+211, based on observations made with the VERITAS imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope array. These observations were motivated by the discovery of a cluster of >30GeV photons in the first year of Fermi-LAT observations. VER J0521+211 is relatively bright at TeV energies, with a mean photon flux of 1.93 +/- 0.13_stat +/- 0.78_sys 10^-11 cm-2 s-1 above 0.2 TeV during the period of the VERITAS observations. The source is strongly variable on a daily timescale across all wavebands, from optical to TeV, with a peak flux corresponding to ~0.3 times the steady Crab Nebula flux at TeV energies. Follow-up observations in the optical and X-ray bands classify the newly-discovered TeV source as a BL Lac-type blazar with uncertain redshift, although recent measurements suggest z=0.108. VER J0521+211 exhibits all the defining properties of blazars in radio, optical, X-ray, and gamma-ray wavelengths., Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Accepted by The Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2013
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26. Multiwavelength observations and modeling of 1ES 1959+650 in a low flux state

Author: VERITAS Collaboration, Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Boettcher, M., Bouvier, A., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickherber, R., Duke, C., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrick, F., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S., Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nelson, T., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pichel, A., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Saxon, D. B., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Skole, C., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We report on the VERITAS observations of the high-frequency peaked BL Lac object 1ES 1959+650 in the period 2007-2011. This source is detected at TeV energies by VERITAS at 16.4 standard deviation (sigma) significance in 7.6 hours of observation in a low flux state. A multiwavelength spectral energy distribution (SED) is constructed from contemporaneous data from VERITAS, Fermi-LAT, RXTE PCA, and Swift UVOT. Swift XRT data is not included in the SED due to a lack of simultaneous observations with VERITAS. In contrast to the orphan gamma-ray flare exhibited by this source in 2002, the X-ray flux of the source is found to vary by an order of magnitude, while other energy regimes exhibit less variable emission. A quasi-equilibrium synchrotron self-Compton model with an additional external radiation field is used to describe three SEDs corresponding to the lowest, highest, and average X-ray states. The variation in the X-ray spectrum is modeled by changing the electron injection spectral index, with minor adjustments of the kinetic luminosity in electrons. This scenario produces small-scale flux variability of order >~2 in the HE (E>1 MeV) and VHE (E>100 GeV) gamma-ray regimes, which is corroborated by the Fermi-LAT, VERITAS, and Whipple 10m telescope light curves., Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it
Published: 2013
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27. Discovery of TeV Gamma-ray Emission Toward Supernova Remnant SNR G78.2+2.1

Author: Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Bradbury, S. M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cannon, A., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickherber, R., Duke, C., Dumm, J., Dwarkadas, V. V., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Gillanders, G. H., Godambe, S., Gotthelf, E. V., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Huan, H., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Karlsson, N., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Lee, K., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nelson, T., de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Pandel, D., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Rose, H. J., Ruppel, J., Saxon, D. B., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Şentürk, G. D., Skole, C., Telezhinsky, I., Tešić, G., Theiling, M., Thibadeau, S., Tsurusaki, K., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Ward, J. E., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Weisgarber, T., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We report the discovery of an unidentified, extended source of very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission, VER J2019+407, within the radio shell of the supernova remnant SNR G78.2+2.1, using 21.4 hours of data taken by the VERITAS gamma-ray observatory in 2009. These data confirm the preliminary indications of gamma-ray emission previously seen in a two-year (2007-2009) blind survey of the Cygnus region by VERITAS. VER J2019+407, which is detected at a post-trials significance of 7.5 standard deviations in the 2009 data, is localized to the northwestern rim of the remnant in a region of enhanced radio and X-ray emission. It has an intrinsic extent of 0.23^{\circ} \pm 0.03^{\circ} (stat)+0.04^{\circ}_{-0.02}^{\circ}(sys) and its spectrum is well-characterized by a differential power law (dN/dE = N_0 \times (E/TeV)^{-\Gamma}) with a photon index of {\Gamma} = 2.37 \pm 0.14 (stat) \pm 0.20 (sys) and a flux normalization of N0 = 1.5 \pm 0.2 (stat) \pm 0.4(sys) \times 10^-12 ph TeV^{-1} cm^{-2} s^{-1}. This yields an integral flux of 5.2 \pm 0.8 (stat) \pm 1.4 (sys) \times 10^-12 ph cm^{-2} s^{-1} above 320 GeV, corresponding to 3.7% of the Crab Nebula flux. We consider the relationship of the TeV gamma-ray emission with the GeV gamma-ray emission seen from SNR G78.2+2.1 as well as that seen from a nearby cocoon of freshly accelerated cosmic rays. Multiple scenarios are considered as possible origins for the TeV gamma-ray emission, including hadronic particle acceleration at the supernova remnant shock., Comment: 18 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2013
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28. Discovery of TeV Gamma-ray Emission from CTA 1 by VERITAS

Author: Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickherber, R., Duke, C., Dumm, J., Dwarkadas, V. V., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Gillanders, G. H., Godambe, S., Gotthelf, E. V., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kargaltsev, O., Karlsson, N., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Lee, K., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nelson, T., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Roberts, M., Saxon, D. B., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Slane, P., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tesic, G., Theiling, M., Thibadeau, S., Tsurusaki, K., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Vivier, M., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We report the discovery of TeV gamma-ray emission coincident with the shell-type radio supernova remnant (SNR) CTA 1 using the VERITAS gamma-ray observatory. The source, VER J0006+729, was detected as a 6.5 standard deviation excess over background and shows an extended morphology, approximated by a two-dimensional Gaussian of semi-major (semi-minor) axis 0.30 degree (0.24 degree) and a centroid 5' from the Fermi gamma-ray pulsar PSR J0007+7303 and its X-ray pulsar wind nebula (PWN). The photon spectrum is well described by a power-law dN/dE = N_0 (E/3 TeV)^(-\Gamma), with a differential spectral index of \Gamma = 2.2 +- 0.2_stat +- 0.3_sys, and normalization N_0 = (9.1 +- 1.3_stat +- 1.7_sys) x 10^(-14) cm^(-2) s^(-1) TeV^(-1). The integral flux, F_\gamma = 4.0 x 10^(-12) erg cm^(-2) s^(-1) above 1 TeV, corresponds to 0.2% of the pulsar spin-down power at 1.4 kpc. The energetics, co-location with the SNR, and the relatively small extent of the TeV emission strongly argue for the PWN origin of the TeV photons. We consider the origin of the TeV emission in CTA 1., Comment: 10 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2012
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29. Rapid TeV Gamma-Ray Flaring of BL Lacertae

Author: Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickherber, R., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Karlsson, N., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Maier, G., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nelson, T., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pichel, A., Pohl, M., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Saxon, D. B., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tesic, G., Theiling, M., Tsurusaki, K., Varlotta, A., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Jorstad, S. G., MacDonald, N. R., Marscher, A. P., Smith, P. S., Walker, R. C., Hovatta, T., Richards, J., Max-Moerbeck, W., Readhead, A., Lister, M. L., Kovalev, Y. Y., Pushkarev, A. B., Gurwell, M. A., Lahteenmaki, A., Nieppola, E., Tornikoski, M., and Jarvela, E.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We report on the detection of a very rapid TeV gamma-ray flare from BL Lacertae on 2011 June 28 with the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS). The flaring activity was observed during a 34.6-minute exposure, when the integral flux above 200 GeV reached $(3.4\pm0.6) \times 10^{-6} \;\text{photons}\;\text{m}^{-2}\text{s}^{-1}$, roughly 125% of the Crab Nebula flux measured by VERITAS. The light curve indicates that the observations missed the rising phase of the flare but covered a significant portion of the decaying phase. The exponential decay time was determined to be $13\pm4$ minutes, making it one of the most rapid gamma-ray flares seen from a TeV blazar. The gamma-ray spectrum of BL Lacertae during the flare was soft, with a photon index of $3.6\pm 0.4$, which is in agreement with the measurement made previously by MAGIC in a lower flaring state. Contemporaneous radio observations of the source with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) revealed the emergence of a new, superluminal component from the core around the time of the TeV gamma-ray flare, accompanied by changes in the optical polarization angle. Changes in flux also appear to have occurred at optical, UV, and GeV gamma-ray wavelengths at the time of the flare, although they are difficult to quantify precisely due to sparse coverage. A strong flare was seen at radio wavelengths roughly four months later, which might be related to the gamma-ray flaring activities. We discuss the implications of these multiwavelength results., Comment: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2012
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30. VERITAS Observations of Six Bright, Hard-Spectrum Fermi-LAT Blazars

Author: Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bottcher, M., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickherber, R., Duke, C., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Godambe, S., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Huan, H., Kaaret, P., Karlsson, N., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lee, K., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nelson, T., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pichel, A., Pohl, M., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Saxon, D. B., Sembroski, G. H., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tesic, G., Theiling, M., Thibadeau, S., Tsurusaki, K., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Vivier, M., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Fortin, P., Horan, D., Fumagalli, M., Kaplan, K., and Prochaska, J. X.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We report on VERITAS very-high-energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) observations of six blazars selected from the Fermi Large Area Telescope First Source Catalog (1FGL). The gamma-ray emission from 1FGL sources was extrapolated up to the VHE band, taking gamma-ray absorption by the extragalactic background light into account. This allowed the selection of six bright, hard-spectrum blazars that were good candidate TeV emitters. Spectroscopic redshift measurements were attempted with the Keck Telescope for the targets without Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopic data. No VHE emission is detected during the observations of the six sources described here. Corresponding TeV upper limits are presented, along with contemporaneous Fermi observations and non-concurrent Swift UVOT and XRT data. The blazar broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are assembled and modeled with a single-zone synchrotron self-Compton model. The SED built for each of the six blazars show a synchrotron peak bordering between the intermediate- and high-spectrum-peak classifications, with four of the six resulting in particle-dominated emission regions.
Published: 2012
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31. Search for a correlation between very-high-energy gamma rays and giant radio pulses in the Crab pulsar

Author: Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickherber, R., Duke, C., Dumm, J., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Gillanders, G. H., Godambe, S., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Huan, H., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Karlsson, N., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., LeBohec, S., Lee, K., Lyutikov, M., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nelson, T., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Saxon, D. B., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Senturk, G. D., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tesic, G., Theiling, M., Thibadeau, S., Tsurusaki, K., Varlotta, A., Vincent, S., Vivier, M., Wagner, R. G., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., and Kondratiev, V.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We present the results of a joint observational campaign between the Green Bank radio telescope and the VERITAS gamma-ray telescope, which searched for a correlation between the emission of very-high-energy (VHE) gamma rays ($E_{\gamma} >$ 150 GeV) and Giant Radio Pulses (GRPs) from the Crab pulsar at 8.9 GHz. A total of 15366 GRPs were recorded during 11.6 hours of simultaneous observations, which were made across four nights in December 2008 and in November and December 2009. We searched for an enhancement of the pulsed gamma-ray emission within time windows placed around the arrival time of the GRP events. In total, 8 different time windows with durations ranging from 0.033 ms to 72 s were positioned at three different locations relative to the GRP to search for enhanced gamma-ray emission which lagged, led, or was concurrent with, the GRP event. Further, we performed separate searches on main pulse GRPs and interpulse GRPs and on the most energetic GRPs in our data sample. No significant enhancement of pulsed VHE emission was found in any of the preformed searches. We set upper limits of 5-10 times the average VHE flux of the Crab pulsar on the flux simultaneous with interpulse GRPs on single-rotation-period time scales. On $\sim$8-second time scales around interpulse GRPs, we set an upper limit of 2-3 times the average VHE flux. Within the framework of recent models for pulsed VHE emission from the Crab pulsar, the expected VHE-GRP emission correlations are below the derived limits., Comment: 12 pages, 12 figures, To appear in The Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2012
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32. Constraints on Cosmic Rays, Magnetic Fields, and Dark Matter from Gamma-Ray Observations of the Coma Cluster of Galaxies with VERITAS and Fermi

Author: Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cannon, A., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickherber, R., Dumm, J., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Godambe, S., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Holder, J., Huan, H., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Imran, A., Kaaret, P., Karlsson, N., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lee, K., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nelson, T., de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Ruppel, J., Saxon, D. B., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Skole, C., Smith, A. W., Telezhinsky, I., Tešić, G., Theiling, M., Thibadeau, S., Tsurusaki, K., Varlotta, A., Vivier, M., Wakely, S. P., Ward, J. E., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Pfrommer, C., and Pinzke, A.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Observations of radio halos and relics in galaxy clusters indicate efficient electron acceleration. Protons should likewise be accelerated, suggesting that clusters may also be sources of very high-energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) gamma-ray emission. We report here on VHE gamma-ray observations of the Coma galaxy cluster with the VERITAS array of imaging Cherenkov telescopes, with complementing Fermi-LAT observations at GeV energies. No significant gamma-ray emission from the Coma cluster was detected. Integral flux upper limits at the 99% confidence level were measured to be on the order of (2-5)*10^-8\ ph. m^-2 s^-1 (VERITAS, >220 GeV} and ~2*10^-6 ph. m^-2 s^-1 (Fermi, 1-3 GeV), respectively. We use the gamma-ray upper limits to constrain CRs and magnetic fields in Coma. Using an analytical approach, the CR-to-thermal pressure ratio is constrained to be < 16% from VERITAS data and < 1.7% from Fermi data (averaged within the virial radius). These upper limits are starting to constrain the CR physics in self-consistent cosmological cluster simulations and cap the maximum CR acceleration efficiency at structure formation shocks to be <50%. Assuming that the radio-emitting electrons of the Coma halo result from hadronic CR interactions, the observations imply a lower limit on the central magnetic field in Coma of (2 - 5.5) muG, depending on the radial magnetic-field profile and on the gamma-ray spectral index. Since these values are below those inferred by Faraday rotation measurements in Coma (for most of the parameter space), this {renders} the hadronic model a very plausible explanation of the Coma radio halo. Finally, since galaxy clusters are dark-matter (DM) dominated, the VERITAS upper limits have been used to place constraints on the thermally-averaged product of the total self-annihilation cross section and the relative velocity of the DM particles, <\sigma v>. (abr.), Comment: ApJ in press
Published: 2012
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33. Multiwavelength observations of the AGN 1ES 0414+009 with VERITAS, Fermi-LAT, Swift-XRT, and MDM

Author: Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bottcher, M., Bouvier, A., Bugaev, V., Cannon, A., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickherber, R., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Godambe, S., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Huan, H., Hughes, G., Hui, C. M., Imran, A., Jameil, O., Kaaret, P., Karlsson, N., Kertzman, M., Kerr, J., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Lee, K., Madhavan, A. S., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nelson, T., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pichel, A., Pohl, M., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Ruppel, J., Saxon, D. B., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Senturk, G. D., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Stroh, M., Telezhinsky, I., Tesic, G., Theiling, M., Thibadeau, S., Tsurusaki, K., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vivier, M., Wakely, S. P., Ward, J. E., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We present observations of the BL Lac object 1ES 0414+009 in the >200 GeV gamma-ray band by the VERITAS array of Cherenkov telescopes. 1ES 0414+009 was observed by VERITAS between January 2008 and February 2011, resulting in 56.2 hours of good quality pointed observations. These observations resulted in a detection of 822 events from the source corresponding to a statistical significance of 6.4 standard deviations (6.4 sigma) above the background. The source flux, showing no evidence for variability, is measured as 5.2 +/- 1.1_stat +/- 2.6_sys * 10^-12 photons cm^-2 s^-1 above 200 GeV, equivalent to approximately 2% of the Crab Nebula flux above this energy. The differential photon spectrum from 230 GeV to 850 GeV is well fit by a power law with an photon index of Gamma 3.4 +/- 0.5_stat +/- 0.3_sys and a flux normalization of 1.6 +/- 0.3_stat +/- 0.8_sys * 10^-11 photons cm^-2 s^-1 at 300 GeV. We also present multiwavelength results taken in the optical (MDM), X-ray (Swift-XRT), and GeV (Fermi-LAT) bands and use these results to construct a broadband spectral energy distribution (SED). Modeling of this SED indicates that homogenous one-zone leptonic scenarios are not adequate to describe emission from the system, with a lepto-hadronic model providing a better fit to the data., Comment: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2012
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34. VERITAS Observations of the Nova in V407 Cygni

Author: Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bouvier, A., Bradbury, S. M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cannon, A., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Decerprit, G., Dickherber, R., Duke, C., Dumm, J., Dwarkadas, V. V., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Godambe, S., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Huan, H., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Karlsson, N., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Lee, K., Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nuñez, P. D, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Pandel, D., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Rose, H. J., Ruppel, J., Saxon, D. B., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Skole, C., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tešić, G., Theiling, M., Thibadeau, S., Tsurusaki, K., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vincent, S., Vivier, M., Wakely, S. P., Ward, J. E., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Weisgarber, T., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: We report on very high energy (E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray observations of V407 Cygni, a symbiotic binary that underwent a nova outburst producing 0.1-10 GeV gamma rays during 2010 March 10-26. Observations were made with the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System during 2010 March 19-26 at relatively large zenith angles, due to the position of V407 Cyg. An improved reconstruction technique for large zenith angle observations is presented and used to analyze the data. We do not detect V407 Cygni and place a differential upper limit on the flux at 1.6 TeV of 2.3 \times 10^(-12) erg cm^(-2) s^(-1) (at the 95% confidence level). When considered jointly with data from Fermi-LAT, this result places limits on the acceleration of very high energy particles in the nova., Comment: 17 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2012
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35. Discovery of High-energy and Very High Energy Gamma-ray Emission from the Blazar RBS 0413

Author: VERITAS Collaboration, Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Boettcher, M., Bouvier, A., Bradbury, S. M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cannon, A., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Coppi, P., Cui, W., Decerprit, G., Dickherber, R., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Godambe, S., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Hawkins, K., Holder, J., Huan, H., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Karlsson, N., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Lee, K., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Palma, N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pichel, A., Pohl, M., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Rose, H. J., Ruppel, J., Saxon, D. B., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Senturk, G. D., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tesic, G., Theiling, M., Thibadeau, S., Tsurusaki, K., Varlotta, A., Vivier, M., Wakely, S. P., Ward, J. E., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Weisgarber, T., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Fortin, P., and Horan, D.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We report on the discovery of high-energy (HE; E > 0.1 GeV) and very high-energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission from the high-frequency-peaked BL Lac object RBS 0413. VERITAS, a ground-based gamma-ray observatory, detected VHE gamma rays from RBS 0413 with a statistical significance of 5.5 standard deviations (sigma) and a gamma-ray flux of (1.5 \pm 0.6stat \pm 0.7syst) \times 10^(-8) photons m^(-2) s^(-1) (\sim 1% of the Crab Nebula flux) above 250 GeV. The observed spectrum can be described by a power law with a photon index of 3.18 \pm 0.68stat \pm 0.30syst. Contemporaneous observations with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope detected HE gamma rays from RBS 0413 with a statistical significance of more than 9 sigma, a power-law photon index of 1.57 \pm 0.12stat +0.11sys -0.12sys and a gamma-ray flux between 300 MeV and 300 GeV of (1.64 \pm 0.43stat +0.31sys -0.22sys) \times 10^(-5) photons m^(-2) s^(-1). We present the results from Fermi-LAT and VERITAS, including a spectral energy distribution modeling of the gamma-ray, quasi-simultaneous X-ray (Swift-XRT), ultraviolet (Swift-UVOT) and R-band optical (MDM) data. We find that, if conditions close to equipartition are required, both the combined synchrotron self-Compton/external-Compton and the lepto-hadronic models are preferred over a pure synchrotron self-Compton model., Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures, accepted to ApJ, corresponding author: G. D. Senturk
Published: 2012
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36. VERITAS Deep Observations of the Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Segue 1

Author: Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bouvier, A., Bradbury, S. M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cannon, A., Cesarini, A., Christiansen, J. L., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Decerprit, G., Dickherber, R., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Ferrer, F., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Godambe, S., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Huan, H., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Karlsson, N., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lee, K., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Rose, H. J., Ruppel, J., Saxon, D. B., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Senturk, G. D., Skole, C., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tesic, G., Theiling, M., Thibadeau, S., Tsurusaki, K., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Vivier, M., Wagner, R. G., Wakely, S. P., Ward, J. E., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Weisgarber, T., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The VERITAS array of Cherenkov telescopes has carried out a deep observational program on the nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxy Segue 1. We report on the results of nearly 48 hours of good quality selected data, taken between January 2010 and May 2011. No significant $\gamma$-ray emission is detected at the nominal position of Segue 1, and upper limits on the integrated flux are derived. According to recent studies, Segue 1 is the most dark matter-dominated dwarf spheroidal galaxy currently known. We derive stringent bounds on various annihilating and decaying dark matter particle models. The upper limits on the velocity-weighted annihilation cross-section are $\mathrm{<\sigma v >^{95% CL} \lesssim 10^{-23} cm^{3} s^{-1}}$, improving our limits from previous observations of dwarf spheroidal galaxies by at least a factor of two for dark matter particle masses $\mathrm{m_{\chi}\gtrsim 300 GeV}$. The lower limits on the decay lifetime are at the level of $\mathrm{\tau^{95% CL} \gtrsim 10^{24} s}$. Finally, we address the interpretation of the cosmic ray lepton anomalies measured by ATIC and PAMELA in terms of dark matter annihilation, and show that the VERITAS observations of Segue 1 disfavor such a scenario., Comment: Added recently published erratum at the end of the original article
Published: 2012
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37. The 2010 very high energy gamma-ray flare & 10 years of multi-wavelength observations of M 87

Author: Collaboration, The H. E. S. S., Abramowski, A., Acero, F., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Anton, G., Balzer, A., Barnacka, A., de Almeida, U. Barres, Becherini, Y., Becker, J., Behera, B., Bernlöhr, K., Birsin, E., Biteau, J., Bochow, A., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Brucker, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bulik, T., Büsching, I., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Cerruti, M., Chadwick, P. M., Charbonnier, A., Chaves, R. C. G., Cheesebrough, A., Clapson, A. C., Coignet, G., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Dalton, M., Daniel, M. K., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Drury, L. O'C., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Fallon, L., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M. V., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., Füßling, M., Gallant, Y. A., Gast, H., Gérard, L., Gerbig, D., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Glück, B., Goret, P., Göring, D., Häffner, S., Hague, J. D., Hampf, D., Hauser, M., Heinz, S., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hoffmann, A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., de Jager, O. C., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Jung, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Keogh, D., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kneiske, T., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Kossakowski, R., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lennarz, D., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C. -C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Masbou, J., Maurin, D., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T. J. L., Medina, M. C., Méhault, J., Moderski, R., Moulin, E., Naumann, C. L., Naumann-Godo, M., de Naurois, M., Nedbal, D., Nekrassov, D., Nguyen, N., Nicholas, B., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Ohm, S., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Panter, M., Arribas, M. Paz, Pedaletti, G., Pelletier, G., Petrucci, P. -O., Pita, S., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raue, M., Rayner, S. M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., Reyes, R. de los, Rieger, F., Ripken, J., Rob, L., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Ruppel, J., Sahakian, V., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schöck, F. M., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sheidaei, F., Skilton, J. L., Sol, H., Spengler, G., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Szostek, A., Tavernet, J. -P., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Vialle, J. P., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Völk, H. J., Volpe, F., Vorobiov, S., Vorster, M., Wagner, S. J., Ward, M., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Zacharias, M., Zajczyk, A., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H. -S., Collaboration, The MAGIC, Aleksić, J., Antonelli, L. A., Antoranz, P., Backes, M., Barrio, J. A., Bastieri, D., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Berdyugin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bock, R. K., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Tridon, D. Borla, Braun, I., Bretz, T., Cañellas, A., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Covino, S., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., del Pozo, E. De Cea, De Lotto, B., Mendez, C. Delgado, Ortega, A. Diago, Doert, M., Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Dominis, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ferenc, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Garrido, D., Giavitto, G., Godinović, N., Hadasch, D., Häfner, D., Herrero, A., Hildebrand, D., Höhne-Mönch, D., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Huber, B., Jogler, T., Klepser, S., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Leonardo, E., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., López, M., Lorenz, E., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mankuzhiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Meucci, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Miyamoto, H., Moldón, J., Moralejo, A., Munar, P., Nieto, D., Nilsson, K., Orito, R., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Pardo, S., Paredes, J. M., Partini, S., Pasanen, M., Pauss, F., Perez-Torres, M. A., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L., Pilia, M., Pochon, J., Prada, F., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reichardt, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Rügamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, K., Saito, T. Y., Salvati, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S. N., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Spiro, S., Stamerra, A., Steinke, B., Storz, J., Strah, N., Surić, T., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Thom, M., Tibolla, O., Torres, D. F., Treves, A., Vankov, H., Vogler, P., Wagner, R. M., Weitzel, Q., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Collaboration, The VERITAS, Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bouvier, A., Bradbury, S. M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cannon, A., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickherber, R., Duke, C., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Godambe, S., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Huan, H., Hui, C. M., Kaaret, P., Karlsson, N., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., LeBohec, S., Maier, G., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nuñez, P. D., Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pichel, A., Pohl, M., Prokoph, H., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Rose, H. J., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Şentürk, G. D., Telezhinsky, I., Tešić, G., Theiling, M., Thibadeau, S., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vivier, M., Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Cara, M., Casadio, C., Cheung, C. C., McConville, W., Davies, F., Doi, A., Giovannini, G., Giroletti, M., Hada, K., Hardee, P., Harris, D. E., Junor, W., Kino, M., Lee, N. P., Ly, C., Madrid, J., Massaro, F., Mundell, C. G., Nagai, H., Perlman, E. S., Steele, I. A., Walker, R. C., and Wood, D. L.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Abridged: The giant radio galaxy M 87 with its proximity, famous jet, and very massive black hole provides a unique opportunity to investigate the origin of very high energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) gamma-ray emission generated in relativistic outflows and the surroundings of super-massive black holes. M 87 has been established as a VHE gamma-ray emitter since 2006. The VHE gamma-ray emission displays strong variability on timescales as short as a day. In this paper, results from a joint VHE monitoring campaign on M 87 by the MAGIC and VERITAS instruments in 2010 are reported. During the campaign, a flare at VHE was detected triggering further observations at VHE (H.E.S.S.), X-rays (Chandra), and radio (43 GHz VLBA). The excellent sampling of the VHE gamma-ray light curve enables one to derive a precise temporal characterization of the flare: the single, isolated flare is well described by a two-sided exponential function with significantly different flux rise and decay times. While the overall variability pattern of the 2010 flare appears somewhat different from that of previous VHE flares in 2005 and 2008, they share very similar timescales (~day), peak fluxes (Phi(>0.35 TeV) ~= (1-3) x 10^-11 ph cm^-2 s^-1), and VHE spectra. 43 GHz VLBA radio observations of the inner jet regions indicate no enhanced flux in 2010 in contrast to observations in 2008, where an increase of the radio flux of the innermost core regions coincided with a VHE flare. On the other hand, Chandra X-ray observations taken ~3 days after the peak of the VHE gamma-ray emission reveal an enhanced flux from the core. The long-term (2001-2010) multi-wavelength light curve of M 87, spanning from radio to VHE and including data from HST, LT, VLA and EVN, is used to further investigate the origin of the VHE gamma-ray emission. No unique, common MWL signature of the three VHE flares has been identified., Comment: 19 pages, 5 figures; Corresponding authors: M. Raue, L. Stawarz, D. Mazin, P. Colin, C. M. Hui, M. Beilicke; Fig. 1 lightcurve data available online: http://www.desy.de/~mraue/m87/
Published: 2011
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38. VERITAS Collaboration Contributions to the 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference

Author: The VERITAS Collaboration, Aliu, E., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Böttcher, M., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cannon, A., Cesarini, A., Christiansen, J. L., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickherber, R., Duke, C., Dwarkadas, V. V., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Gibbs, K., Gillanders, G. H., Godambe, S., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Guenette, R., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Huan, H., Hughes, G., Hui, C. M., Humensky, T. B., Imran, A., Kaaret, P., Karlsson, N., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Lyutikov, M., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., McCutcheon, M., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nunez, P. D, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pichel, A., Pizlo, F., Pohl, M., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Rovero, A. C., Ruppel, J., Sadun, A. C., Saxon, D. B., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Şentürk, G. D., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Tešić, G., Theiling, M., Thibadeau, S., Tsurusaki, K., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Vivier, M., Wakely, S. P., Ward, J. E., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Weisgarber, T., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: Compilation of papers contributed by the VERITAS Collaboration to the 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference, held 11-18 August 2011 in Beijing, China., Comment: 1 html page. ICRC 2011, Beijing, China. A full list of authors and collaborating institutions can be found at http://veritas.sao.arizona.edu/conferences/authors?icrc2011
Published: 2011

39. VERITAS: Status and Highlights

Author: Holder, J., Aliu, E., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Böttcher, M., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cannon, A., Cesarini, A., Christiansen, J. L., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickherber, R., Duke, C., Dwarkadas, V. V., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Finley, J. P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Gibbs, K., Gillanders, G. H., Godambe, S., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Guenette, R., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Huan, H., Hughes, G., Hui, C. M., Humensky, T. B., Imran, A., Kaaret, P., Karlsson, N., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Lyutikov, M., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., McCutcheon, M., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nunez, P. D, Ong, R. A., Orr, M., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pichel, A., Pizlo, F., Pohl, M., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Rovero, A. C., Ruppel, J., Sadun, A. C., Saxon, D. B., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Şentürk, G. D., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Tešić, G., Theiling, M., Thibadeau, S., Tsurusaki, K., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Vivier, M., Wakely, S. P., Ward, J. E., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Weisgarber, T., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: The VERITAS telescope array has been operating smoothly since 2007, and has detected gamma-ray emission above 100 GeV from 40 astrophysical sources. These include blazars, pulsar wind nebulae, supernova remnants, gamma-ray binary systems, a starburst galaxy, a radio galaxy, the Crab pulsar, and gamma-ray sources whose origin remains unidentified. In 2009, the array was reconfigured, greatly improving the sensitivity. We summarize the current status of the observatory, describe some of the scientific highlights since 2009, and outline plans for the future., Comment: Presented at the 32nd ICRC, Beijing, 2011
Published: 2011
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40. DEEP BROADBAND OBSERVATIONS OF THE DISTANT GAMMA-RAY BLAZAR PKS 1424+240

Author: Archambault, S, Aune, T, Behera, B, Beilicke, M, Benbow, W, Berger, K, Bird, R, Biteau, J, Bugaev, V, Byrum, K, Cardenzana, JV, Cerruti, M, Chen, X, Ciupik, L, Connolly, MP, Cui, W, Dumm, J, Errando, M, Falcone, A, Federici, S, Feng, Q, Finley, JP, Fleischhack, H, Fortson, L, Furniss, A, Galante, N, Gillanders, GH, Griffin, S, Griffiths, ST, Grube, J, Gyuk, G, Hanna, D, Holder, J, Hughes, G, Humensky, TB, Johnson, CA, Kaaret, P, Kertzman, M, Khassen, Y, Kieda, D, Krawczynski, H, Krennrich, F, Kumar, S, Lang, MJ, Madhavan, AS, Maier, G, McCann, A, Meagher, K, Moriarty, P, Mukherjee, R, Nieto, D, de Bhróithe, A O'Faoláin, Ong, RA, Otte, AN, Park, N, Pohl, M, Popkow, A, Prokoph, H, Quinn, J, Ragan, K, Rajotte, J, Reyes, LC, Reynolds, PT, Richards, GT, Roache, E, Sembroski, GH, Shahinyan, K, Staszak, D, Telezhinsky, I, Tucci, JV, Tyler, J, Varlotta, A, Vassiliev, VV, Vincent, S, Wakely, SP, Weinstein, A, Welsing, R, Wilhelm, A, Williams, DA, Ackermann, M, Ajello, M, Albert, A, Baldini, L, Bastieri, D, Bellazzini, R, Bissaldi, E, Bregeon, J, Buehler, R, Buson, S, Caliandro, GA, Cameron, RA, Caraveo, PA, Cavazzuti, E, Charles, E, Chiang, J, Ciprini, S, Claus, R, Cutini, S, D'Ammando, F, and de Angelis, A
Subjects: BL Lacertae objects: individual (PKS 1424+240)-cosmic background radiation, gamma rays: galaxies, astro-ph.HE, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics
Abstract: We present deep VERITAS observations of the blazar PKS 1424+240, along with contemporaneous Fermi Large Area Telescope, Swift X-ray Telescope, and Swift UV Optical Telescope data between 2009 February 19 and 2013 June 8. This blazar resides at a redshift of z ≥ 0.6035, displaying a significantly attenuated gamma-ray flux above 100 GeV due to photon absorption via pair-production with the extragalactic background light. We present more than 100 hr of VERITAS observations over three years, a multiwavelength light curve, and the contemporaneous spectral energy distributions. The source shows a higher flux of (2.1 ± 0.3) × 10-7 photons m-2 s -1 above 120 GeV in 2009 and 2011 as compared to the flux measured in 2013, corresponding to (1.02 ± 0.08) × 10-7 photons m-2 s-1 above 120 GeV. The measured differential very high energy (VHE; E ≥ 100 GeV) spectral indices are Γ = 3.8 ± 0.3, 4.3 ± 0.6 and 4.5 ± 0.2 in 2009, 2011, and 2013, respectively. No significant spectral change across the observation epochs is detected. We find no evidence for variability at gamma-ray opacities of greater than τ = 2, where it is postulated that any variability would be small and occur on timescales longer than a year if hadronic cosmic-ray interactions with extragalactic photon fields provide a secondary VHE photon flux. The data cannot rule out such variability due to low statistics. © 2014. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..
Published: 2014

41. Observation of Markarian 421 in TeV gamma rays over a 14-year time span

Author: Acciari, V.A., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Bradbury, S.M., Buckley, J.H., Bugaev, V., de la Calle Perez, I., Carter-Lewis, D.A., Cesarini, A., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M.P., Cui, W., Duke, C., Dumm, J., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Fegan, D.J., Fegan, S.J., Finley, J.P., Finnegan, G., Fortson, L., Gaidos, J., Galante, N., Gall, D., Gibbs, K., Gillanders, G.H., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Horan, D., Humensky, T.B., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M.J., McEnery, J.E., Madhavan, A.S., Moriarty, P., Nelson, T., O’Faoláin de Bhróithe, A., Ong, R.A., Orr, M., Otte, A.N., Perkins, J.S., Petry, D., Pichel, A., Pohl, M., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, T., Roache, E., Rovero, A., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G.H., Smith, A., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Toner, J., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vivier, M., Wakely, S.P., Ward, J.E., Weekes, T.C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D.A., and Wissel, S.
Published: 2014
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42. Multiwavelength study of quiescent states of MRK 421 with unprecedented hard x-ray coverage provided by NuSTAR in 2013

Author: Baloković, M., Paneque, D., Madejski, G., Furniss, A., Chiang, J., the NuSTAR team, Ajello, M., Alexander, D. M., Barret, D., Blandford, R., Boggs, S. E., Christensen, F. E., Craig, W. W., Forster, K., Giommi, P., Grefenstette, B. W., Hailey, C. J., Harrison, F. A., Hornstrup, A., Kitaguchi, T., Koglin, J. E., Madsen, K. K., Mao, P. H., Miyasaka, H., Mori, K., Perri, M., Pivovaroff, M. J., Simonetta Puccetti, Rana, V., Stern, D., Tagliaferri, G., Urry, C. M., Westergaard, N. J., Zhang, W. W., Zoglauer, A., Veritas, The Collaboration, Archambault, S., Archer, A. A., Barnacka, A., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Buckley, J., Bugaev, V., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickinson, H. J., Dumm, J., Eisch, J. D., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortson, L., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Huetten, M., Haakansson, N., Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., Mcarthur, S., Meagher, K., Moriarty, P., Nelson, T., Nieto, D., Ong, R. A., Park, N., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Pueschel, E., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Todd, N. W., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Vincent, S., Weinstein, A., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Magic, The Collaboration, Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Antoranz, P., Babic, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., Barres Almeida, U., Barrio, J., Becerra González, J., Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Bretz, T., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Chatterjee, A., Clavero, R., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., Angelis, A., Lotto, B., Oña Wilhelmi, E. D., Delgado Mendez, C., Di Pierro, F., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Fernández-Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Frantzen, K., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., García López, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Eisenacher, D., Godinović, N., González Muñoz, A., Guberman, D., Hahn, A., Hanabata, Y., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Hughes, G., Idec, W., Kodani, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moretti, E., Nakajima, D., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Nievas-Rosillo, M., Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Orito, R., Overkemping, A., Paiano, S., Palacio, S., Palatiello, M., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Paredes-Fortuny, X., Persic, M., Poutanen, J., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Rodriguez Garcia, J., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S. N., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Steinbring, T., Strzys, M., Takalo, L. O., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Thaele, J., Torres, D. F., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Verguilov, V., Vovk, I., Ward, J. E., Will, M., Wu, M. H., Zanin, R., Collaborators, External, Perkins, J., Verrecchia, F., Leto, C., Böttcher, M., Villata, M., Raiteri, C. M., Acosta-Pulido, J. A., Bachev, R., Berdyugin, A., Blinov, D. A., Carnerero, M. I., Chen, W. P., Chinchilla, P., Damljanovic, G., Eswaraiah, C., Grishina, T. S., Ibryamov, S., Jordan, B., Jorstad, S. G., Joshi, M., Kopatskaya, E. N., Kurtanidze, O. M., Kurtanidze, S. O., Larionova, E. G., Larionova, L. V., Larionov, V. M., Latev, G., Lin, H. C., Marscher, A. P., Mokrushina, A. A., Morozova, D. A., Nikolashvili, M. G., Semkov, E., Strigachev, A., Troitskaya, Yu V., Troitsky, I. S., Vince, O., Barnes, J., Güver, T., Moody, J. W., Sadun, A. C., Sun, S., Hovatta, T., Richards, J. L., Max-Moerbeck, W., Readhead, A. C., Lähteenmäki, A., Tornikoski, M., Tammi, J., Ramakrishnan, V., Reinthal, R., Angelakis, E., Fuhrmann, L., Myserlis, I., Karamanavis, V., Sievers, A., Ungerechts, H., Zensus, J. A., Universitat de Barcelona, Department of Radio Science and Engineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Glawion , D., ~, Baloković, M., Paneque, D., Madejski, G., Furniss, A., Chiang, J., Ajello, M., Alexander, D. M., Barret, D., Blandford, R. D., Boggs, S. E., Christensen, F. E., Craig, W. W., Forster, K., Giommi, P., Grefenstette, B., Hailey, C., Harrison, F. A., Hornstrup, A., Kitaguchi, T., Koglin, J. E., Madsen, K. K., Mao, P. H., Miyasaka, H., Mori, K., Perri, M., Pivovaroff, M. J., Puccetti, S., Rana, V., Stern, D., Tagliaferri, G., Urry, C. M., Westergaard, N. J., Zhang, W. W., Zoglauer, A., Archambault, S., Archer, A., Barnacka, A., Benbow, W., Bird, R., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickinson, H. J., Dumm, J., Eisch, J. D., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortson, L., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Huetten, M., Håkansson, N., Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., Mcarthur, S., Meagher, K., Moriarty, P., Nelson, T., Nieto, D., Ong, R. A., Park, N., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Pueschel, E., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Todd, N. W., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Vincent, S., Weinstein, A., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., Zitzer, B., Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Antoranz, P., Babic, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., De Almeida, U. Barre, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Bretz, T., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Chatterjee, A., Clavero, R., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., De Ońa Wilhelmi, E., Mendez, C. Delgado, Di Pierro, F., Prester, D. Domini, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Fernández Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Frantzen, K., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Terrats, D. Garrido, Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Glawion, D., Godinović, N., González Muñoz, A., Guberman, D., Hahn, A., Hanabata, Y., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Hughes, G., Idec, W., Kodani, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, Francesco, López, M., López Coto, R., López Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moretti, E., Nakajima, D., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nieva, Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Orito, R., Overkemping, A., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, Michele, Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Paredes Fortuny, X., Persic, M., Poutanen, J., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Garcia, J. Rodriguez, Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Shore, S. N., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Steinbring, T., Strzys, M., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Thaele, J., Torres, D. F., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Verguilov, V., Vovk, I., Ward, J. E., Will, M., Wu, M. H., Zanin, R., Perkins, J., Verrecchia, F., Leto, C., Böttcher, M., Villata, M., Raiteri, C. M., Acosta Pulido, J. A., Bachev, R., Berdyugin, A., Blinov, D. A., Carnerero, M. I., Chen, W. P., Chinchilla, P., Damljanovic, G., Eswaraiah, C., Grishina, T. S., Ibryamov, S., Jordan, B., Jorstad, S. G., Joshi, M., Kopatskaya, E. N., Kurtanidze, O. M., Kurtanidze, S. O., Larionova, E. G., Larionova, L. V., Larionov, V. M., Latev, G., Lin, H. C., Marscher, A. P., Mokrushina, A. A., Morozova, D. A., Nikolashvili, M. G., Semkov, E., Smith, P. S., Strigachev, A., Troitskaya, Y. u. V., Troitsky, I. S., Vince, O., Barnes, J., Güver, T., Moody, J. W., Sadun, A. C., Sun, S., Hovatta, T., Richards, J. L., Max Moerbeck, W., Readhead, A. C. R., Lähteenmäki, A., Tornikoski, M., Tammi, J., Ramakrishnan, V., Reinthal, R., Angelakis, E., Fuhrmann, L., Myserlis, I., Karamanavis, V., Sievers, A., Ungerechts, H., and Zensus, J. A.
Subjects: galaxie [X-rays], Photon, PARTICLE-ACCELERATION, ELECTRON ACCELERATION, BACKGROUND-RADIATION, Astrophysics, Electron, Nonthermal, BL Lacertae objects: individual (Markarian 421), galaxies: active, gamma rays: general, radiation mechanisms: nonthermal, X-rays: galaxies, 01 natural sciences, individual: Markarian 421 [BL Lacertae objects], LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE, individual (Markarian 421) [BL Lacertae objects], law.invention, Raigs gamma, law, MAGNETIC RECONNECTION, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Large area telescope, TEV BLAZARS, gamma, rays: general, ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI, BL LACERTAE OBJECTS, LAC OBJECTS, CORRELATED VARIABILITY, Synchrotron, galaxies [X-rays], Spectral energy distribution, Degree of polarization, Electrónica, Física nuclear, Raigs X, Electricidad, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, BL Lac object, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, active [Galaxies], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Particle acceleration, general [Gamma rays], FOS: Physical sciences, Photon energy, 0103 physical sciences, X-rays, Radiation mechanisms, BL Lacertae objects, individual, Markarian 421, galaxies, active, gamma rays, general, radiation mechanisms, nonthermal, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gamma rays, Astronomy and Astrophysic, nonthermal [Radiation mechanisms], Light curve, Galaxies, Galàxies, Background radiation, ddc:520
Abstract: The astrophysical journal 819(2), 156 (2016). doi:10.3847/0004-637X/819/2/156, We present coordinated multiwavelength observations of the bright, nearby BL Lacertae object Mrk 421 taken in 2013 January–March, involving GASP-WEBT, Swift, NuSTAR, Fermi-LAT, MAGIC, VERITAS, and other collaborations and instruments, providing data from radio to very high energy (VHE) γ-ray bands. NuSTAR yielded previously unattainable sensitivity in the 3–79 keV range, revealing that the spectrum softens when the source is dimmer until the X-ray spectral shape saturates into a steep ${\rm{\Gamma }}\approx 3$ power law, with no evidence for an exponential cutoff or additional hard components up to ~80 keV. For the first time, we observed both the synchrotron and the inverse-Compton peaks of the spectral energy distribution (SED) simultaneously shifted to frequencies below the typical quiescent state by an order of magnitude. The fractional variability as a function of photon energy shows a double-bump structure that relates to the two bumps of the broadband SED. In each bump, the variability increases with energy, which, in the framework of the synchrotron self-Compton model, implies that the electrons with higher energies are more variable. The measured multi band variability, the significant X-ray-to-VHE correlation down to some of the lowest fluxes ever observed in both bands, the lack of correlation between optical/UV and X-ray flux, the low degree of polarization and its significant (random) variations, the short estimated electron cooling time, and the significantly longer variability timescale observed in the NuSTAR light curves point toward in situ electron acceleration and suggest that there are multiple compact regions contributing to the broadband emission of Mrk 421 during low-activity states., Published by Univ.11032, Chicago, Ill. [u.a.]
Published: 2016

43. Investigating broadband variability of the TeV blazar 1ES 1959+650

Author: Aliu, E, Archambault, S, Arlen, T, Aune, T, Barnacka, A, Beilicke, M, Benbow, W, Berger, K, Bird, R, Bouvier, A, Buckley, J, Bugaev, V, Cerruti, M, Chen, X, Ciupik, L, Collins-Hughes, E, Connolly, M, Cui, W, Dumm, J, Eisch, J, Falcone, A, Federici, S, Feng, Q, Finley, J, Fleischhack, H, Fortin, P, Fortson, L, Furniss, A, Galante, N, Gillanders, G, Griffin, S, Griffiths, S, Grube, J, Gyuk, G, Hakansson, N, Hanna, D, Holder, J, Hughes, G, Hughes, Z, Humensky, T, Johnson, C, Kaaret, P, Kar, P, Kertzman, M, Khassen, Y, Kieda, D, Krawczynski, H, Krennrich, F, Lang, M, Madhavan, A, Majumdar, P, Mcarthur, S, Mccann, A, Meagher, K, Millis, J, Moriarty, P, Mukherjee, R, Nelson, T, Nieto, D, O'Faolain De Bhroithe, A, Ong, R, Otte, A, Park, N, Perkins, J, Pohl, M, Popkow, A, Prokoph, H, Quinn, J, Ragan, K, Rajotte, J, Reyes, L, Reynolds, P, Richards, G, Roache, E, Sadun, A, Santander, M, Sembroski, G, Shahinyan, K, Sheidaei, F, Smith, A, Staszak, D, Telezhinsky, I, Theiling, M, Tyler, J, Varlotta, A, Vassiliev, V, Vincent, S, Wakely, S, Weekes, T, Weinstein, A, Welsing, R, Wilhelm, A, Williams, D, Zitzer, B, Bottcher, M, Fumagalli, M, Aliu E., Archambault S., Arlen T., Aune T., Barnacka A., Beilicke M., Benbow W., Berger K., Bird R., Bouvier A., Buckley J. H., Bugaev V., Cerruti M., Chen X., Ciupik L., Collins-Hughes E., Connolly M. P., Cui W., Dumm J., Eisch J. D., Falcone A., Federici S., Feng Q., Finley J. P., Fleischhack H., Fortin P., Fortson L., Furniss A., Galante N., Gillanders G. H., Griffin S., Griffiths S. T., Grube J., Gyuk G., Hakansson N., Hanna D., Holder J., Hughes G., Hughes Z., Humensky T. B., Johnson C. A., Kaaret P., Kar P., Kertzman M., Khassen Y., Kieda D., Krawczynski H., Krennrich F., Lang M. J., Madhavan A. S., Majumdar P., McArthur S., McCann A., Meagher K., Millis J., Moriarty P., Mukherjee R., Nelson T., Nieto D., O'Faolain De Bhroithe A., Ong R. A., Otte A. N., Park N., Perkins J. S., Pohl M., Popkow A., Prokoph H., Quinn J., Ragan K., Rajotte J., Reyes L. C., Reynolds P. T., Richards G. T., Roache E., Sadun A., Santander M., Sembroski G. H., Shahinyan K., Sheidaei F., Smith A. W., Staszak D., Telezhinsky I., Theiling M., Tyler J., Varlotta A., Vassiliev V. V., Vincent S., Wakely S. P., Weekes T. C., Weinstein A., Welsing R., Wilhelm A., Williams D. A., Zitzer B., Bottcher M., Fumagalli M., Aliu, E, Archambault, S, Arlen, T, Aune, T, Barnacka, A, Beilicke, M, Benbow, W, Berger, K, Bird, R, Bouvier, A, Buckley, J, Bugaev, V, Cerruti, M, Chen, X, Ciupik, L, Collins-Hughes, E, Connolly, M, Cui, W, Dumm, J, Eisch, J, Falcone, A, Federici, S, Feng, Q, Finley, J, Fleischhack, H, Fortin, P, Fortson, L, Furniss, A, Galante, N, Gillanders, G, Griffin, S, Griffiths, S, Grube, J, Gyuk, G, Hakansson, N, Hanna, D, Holder, J, Hughes, G, Hughes, Z, Humensky, T, Johnson, C, Kaaret, P, Kar, P, Kertzman, M, Khassen, Y, Kieda, D, Krawczynski, H, Krennrich, F, Lang, M, Madhavan, A, Majumdar, P, Mcarthur, S, Mccann, A, Meagher, K, Millis, J, Moriarty, P, Mukherjee, R, Nelson, T, Nieto, D, O'Faolain De Bhroithe, A, Ong, R, Otte, A, Park, N, Perkins, J, Pohl, M, Popkow, A, Prokoph, H, Quinn, J, Ragan, K, Rajotte, J, Reyes, L, Reynolds, P, Richards, G, Roache, E, Sadun, A, Santander, M, Sembroski, G, Shahinyan, K, Sheidaei, F, Smith, A, Staszak, D, Telezhinsky, I, Theiling, M, Tyler, J, Varlotta, A, Vassiliev, V, Vincent, S, Wakely, S, Weekes, T, Weinstein, A, Welsing, R, Wilhelm, A, Williams, D, Zitzer, B, Bottcher, M, Fumagalli, M, Aliu E., Archambault S., Arlen T., Aune T., Barnacka A., Beilicke M., Benbow W., Berger K., Bird R., Bouvier A., Buckley J. H., Bugaev V., Cerruti M., Chen X., Ciupik L., Collins-Hughes E., Connolly M. P., Cui W., Dumm J., Eisch J. D., Falcone A., Federici S., Feng Q., Finley J. P., Fleischhack H., Fortin P., Fortson L., Furniss A., Galante N., Gillanders G. H., Griffin S., Griffiths S. T., Grube J., Gyuk G., Hakansson N., Hanna D., Holder J., Hughes G., Hughes Z., Humensky T. B., Johnson C. A., Kaaret P., Kar P., Kertzman M., Khassen Y., Kieda D., Krawczynski H., Krennrich F., Lang M. J., Madhavan A. S., Majumdar P., McArthur S., McCann A., Meagher K., Millis J., Moriarty P., Mukherjee R., Nelson T., Nieto D., O'Faolain De Bhroithe A., Ong R. A., Otte A. N., Park N., Perkins J. S., Pohl M., Popkow A., Prokoph H., Quinn J., Ragan K., Rajotte J., Reyes L. C., Reynolds P. T., Richards G. T., Roache E., Sadun A., Santander M., Sembroski G. H., Shahinyan K., Sheidaei F., Smith A. W., Staszak D., Telezhinsky I., Theiling M., Tyler J., Varlotta A., Vassiliev V. V., Vincent S., Wakely S. P., Weekes T. C., Weinstein A., Welsing R., Wilhelm A., Williams D. A., Zitzer B., Bottcher M., and Fumagalli M.
Abstract: We summarize broadband observations of the TeV-emitting blazar 1ES 1959+650, including optical R-band observations by the robotic telescopes Super-LOTIS and iTelescope, UV observations by Swift Ultraviolet and Optical Telescope, X-ray observations by the Swift X-ray Telescope, high-energy gamma-ray observations with the Fermi Large Area Telescope, and very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray observations by VERITAS above 315 GeV, all taken between 2012 April 17 and 2012 June 1 (MJD 56034 and 56079). The contemporaneous variability of the broadband spectral energy distribution is explored in the context of a simple synchrotron self Compton (SSC) model. In the SSC emission scenario, we find that the parameters required to represent the high state are significantly different than those in the low state. Motivated by possible evidence of gas in the vicinity of the blazar, we also investigate a reflected emission model to describe the observed variability pattern. This model assumes that the non-thermal emission from the jet is reflected by a nearby cloud of gas, allowing the reflected emission to re-enter the blob and produce an elevated gamma-ray state with no simultaneous elevated synchrotron flux. The model applied here, although not required to explain the observed variability pattern, represents one possible scenario which can describe the observations. As applied to an elevated VHE state of 66% of the Crab Nebula flux, observed on a single night during the observation period, the reflected emission scenario does not support a purely leptonic non-thermal emission mechanism. The reflected emission model does, however, predict a reflected photon field with sufficient energy to enable elevated gamma-ray emission via pion production with protons of energies between 10 and 100 TeV.
Published: 2014

44. MULTIWAVELENGTH STUDY OF QUIESCENT STATES OF MRK 421 WITH UNPRECEDENTED HARD X-RAY COVERAGE PROVIDED BY NuSTAR IN 2013

Author: Baloković M., Paneque D., Madejski G., Furniss A., Chiang J., Ajello M., Alexander D., Barret D., Blandford R., Boggs S., Christensen F., Craig W., Forster K., Giommi P., Grefenstette B., Hailey C., Harrison F., Hornstrup A., Kitaguchi T., Koglin J., Madsen K., Mao P., Miyasaka H., Mori K., Perri M., Pivovaroff M., Puccetti S., Rana V., Stern D., Tagliaferri G., Urry C., Westergaard N., Zhang W., Zoglauer A., Archambault S., Archer A., Barnacka A., Benbow W., Bird R., Buckley J., Bugaev V., Cerruti M., Chen X., Ciupik L., Connolly M., Cui W., Dickinson H., Dumm J., Eisch J., Falcone A., Feng Q., Finley J., Fleischhack H., Fortson L., Griffin S., Griffiths S., Grube J., Gyuk G., Huetten M., Håkansson N., Holder J., Humensky T., Johnson C., Kaaret P., Kertzman M., Khassen Y., Kieda D., Krause M., Krennrich F., Lang M., Maier G., McArthur S., Meagher K., Moriarty P., Nelson T., Nieto D., Ong R., Park N., Pohl M., Popkow A., Pueschel E., Reynolds P., Richards G., Roache E., Santander M., Sembroski G., Shahinyan K., Smith A., Staszak D., Telezhinsky I., and Todd N.
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, active [galaxies], nonthermal [radiation mechanisms], general [gamma rays], individual (Markarian 421) [BL Lacertae objects], galaxies [X-rays]
Abstract: © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.We present coordinated multiwavelength observations of the bright, nearby BL Lacertae object Mrk 421 taken in 2013 January-March, involving GASP-WEBT, Swift, NuSTAR, Fermi-LAT, MAGIC, VERITAS, and other collaborations and instruments, providing data from radio to very high energy (VHE) γ-ray bands. NuSTAR yielded previously unattainable sensitivity in the 3-79 keV range, revealing that the spectrum softens when the source is dimmer until the X-ray spectral shape saturates into a steep Γ ≈ 3 power law, with no evidence for an exponential cutoff or additional hard components up to ∼80 keV. For the first time, we observed both the synchrotron and the inverse-Compton peaks of the spectral energy distribution (SED) simultaneously shifted to frequencies below the typical quiescent state by an order of magnitude. The fractional variability as a function of photon energy shows a double-bump structure that relates to the two bumps of the broadband SED. In each bump, the variability increases with energy, which, in the framework of the synchrotron self-Compton model, implies that the electrons with higher energies are more variable. The measured multi band variability, the significant X-ray-to-VHE correlation down to some of the lowest fluxes ever observed in both bands, the lack of correlation between optical/UV and X-ray flux, the low degree of polarization and its significant (random) variations, the short estimated electron cooling time, and the significantly longer variability timescale observed in the NuSTAR light curves point toward in situ electron acceleration and suggest that there are multiple compact regions contributing to the broadband emission of Mrk 421 during low-activity states.
Published: 2016

45. EXCEPTIONALLY BRIGHT TEV FLARES FROM THE BINARY LS I+61 degrees 303

Author: Archambault, S., Archer, A., Aune, T., Barnacka, Anna, Benbow, W., Bird, R., Buchovecky, M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cardenzana, J. V., Cerruti, M., Chen, Xuhui, Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Dickinson, H. J., Dumm, J., Eisch, J. D., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Flinders, A., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Huetten, M., Hakansson, Nils, Hanna, D., Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Pandel, D., Park, N., Pelassa, V., Pohl, Martin Karl Wilhelm (Prof. Dr.), Popkow, A., Pueschel, Elisa, Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rousselle, J., Rulten, C., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, Igor O., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weiner, O. M., Weinstein, A., Wilhelm, Alina, Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Institut für Physik und Astronomie
Abstract: The TeV binary system LS I +61 degrees 303 is known for its regular, non-thermal emission pattern that traces the orbital period of the compact object in its 26.5 day orbit around its B0 Ve star companion. The system typically presents elevated TeV emission around apastron passage with flux levels between 5% and 15% of the steady flux from the Crab Nebula (> 300 GeV). In this article, VERITAS observations of LS I + 61 degrees. 303 taken in late 2014 are presented, during which bright TeV flares around apastron at flux levels peaking above 30% of the Crab Nebula flux were detected. This is the brightest such activity from this source ever seen in the TeV regime. The strong outbursts have rise and fall times of less than a day. The short timescale of the flares, in conjunction with the observation of 10 TeV photons from LS I + 61 degrees 303 during the flares, provides constraints on the properties of the accelerator in the source.
Published: 2016

46. Veritas observations of six bright, hard-spectrum Fermi-lat blazars

Author: Aliu, E, Archambault, S, Arlen, T, Aune, T, Beilicke, M, Benbow, W, Bottcher, M, Bouvier, A, Buckley, J, Bugaev, V, Cesarini, A, Ciupik, L, Collins-Hughes, E, Connolly, M, Cui, W, Dickherber, R, Duke, C, Dumm, J, Errando, M, Falcone, A, Federici, S, Feng, Q, Finley, J, Finnegan, G, Fortson, L, Furniss, A, Galante, N, Gall, D, Godambe, S, Griffin, S, Grube, J, Gyuk, G, Hanna, D, Holder, J, Huan, H, Kaaret, P, Karlsson, N, Khassen, Y, Kieda, D, Krawczynski, H, Krennrich, F, Lee, K, Madhavan, A, Maier, G, Majumdar, P, Mcarthur, S, Mccann, A, Moriarty, P, Mukherjee, R, Nelson, T, De Bhroithe, A, Ong, R, Orr, M, Otte, A, Park, N, Perkins, J, Pichel, A, Pohl, M, Prokoph, H, Quinn, J, Ragan, K, Reyes, L, Reynolds, P, Roache, E, Saxon, D, Sembroski, G, Staszak, D, Telezhinsky, I, Tesic, G, Theiling, M, Thibadeau, S, Tsurusaki, K, Varlotta, A, Vassiliev, V, Vincent, S, Vivier, M, Wakely, S, Weekes, T, Weinstein, A, Welsing, R, Williams, D, Zitzer, B, Fortin, P, Horan, D, Fumagalli, M, Kaplan, K, Prochaska, J, Aliu E., Archambault S., Arlen T., Aune T., Beilicke M., Benbow W., Bottcher M., Bouvier A., Buckley J. H., Bugaev V., Cesarini A., Ciupik L., Collins-Hughes E., Connolly M. P., Cui W., Dickherber R., Duke C., Dumm J., Errando M., Falcone A., Federici S., Feng Q., Finley J. P., Finnegan G., Fortson L., Furniss A., Galante N., Gall D., Godambe S., Griffin S., Grube J., Gyuk G., Hanna D., Holder J., Huan H., Kaaret P., Karlsson N., Khassen Y., Kieda D., Krawczynski H., Krennrich F., Lee K., Madhavan A. S., Maier G., Majumdar P., McArthur S., McCann A., Moriarty P., Mukherjee R., Nelson T., De Bhroithe A. O'., Ong R. A., Orr M., Otte A. N., Park N., Perkins J. S., Pichel A., Pohl M., Prokoph H., Quinn J., Ragan K., Reyes L. C., Reynolds P. T., Roache E., Saxon D. B., Sembroski G. H., Staszak D., Telezhinsky I., Tesic G., Theiling M., Thibadeau S., Tsurusaki K., Varlotta A., Vassiliev V. V., Vincent S., Vivier M., Wakely S. P., Weekes T. C., Weinstein A., Welsing R., Williams D. A., Zitzer B., Fortin P., Horan D., Fumagalli M., Kaplan K., Prochaska J. X., Aliu, E, Archambault, S, Arlen, T, Aune, T, Beilicke, M, Benbow, W, Bottcher, M, Bouvier, A, Buckley, J, Bugaev, V, Cesarini, A, Ciupik, L, Collins-Hughes, E, Connolly, M, Cui, W, Dickherber, R, Duke, C, Dumm, J, Errando, M, Falcone, A, Federici, S, Feng, Q, Finley, J, Finnegan, G, Fortson, L, Furniss, A, Galante, N, Gall, D, Godambe, S, Griffin, S, Grube, J, Gyuk, G, Hanna, D, Holder, J, Huan, H, Kaaret, P, Karlsson, N, Khassen, Y, Kieda, D, Krawczynski, H, Krennrich, F, Lee, K, Madhavan, A, Maier, G, Majumdar, P, Mcarthur, S, Mccann, A, Moriarty, P, Mukherjee, R, Nelson, T, De Bhroithe, A, Ong, R, Orr, M, Otte, A, Park, N, Perkins, J, Pichel, A, Pohl, M, Prokoph, H, Quinn, J, Ragan, K, Reyes, L, Reynolds, P, Roache, E, Saxon, D, Sembroski, G, Staszak, D, Telezhinsky, I, Tesic, G, Theiling, M, Thibadeau, S, Tsurusaki, K, Varlotta, A, Vassiliev, V, Vincent, S, Vivier, M, Wakely, S, Weekes, T, Weinstein, A, Welsing, R, Williams, D, Zitzer, B, Fortin, P, Horan, D, Fumagalli, M, Kaplan, K, Prochaska, J, Aliu E., Archambault S., Arlen T., Aune T., Beilicke M., Benbow W., Bottcher M., Bouvier A., Buckley J. H., Bugaev V., Cesarini A., Ciupik L., Collins-Hughes E., Connolly M. P., Cui W., Dickherber R., Duke C., Dumm J., Errando M., Falcone A., Federici S., Feng Q., Finley J. P., Finnegan G., Fortson L., Furniss A., Galante N., Gall D., Godambe S., Griffin S., Grube J., Gyuk G., Hanna D., Holder J., Huan H., Kaaret P., Karlsson N., Khassen Y., Kieda D., Krawczynski H., Krennrich F., Lee K., Madhavan A. S., Maier G., Majumdar P., McArthur S., McCann A., Moriarty P., Mukherjee R., Nelson T., De Bhroithe A. O'., Ong R. A., Orr M., Otte A. N., Park N., Perkins J. S., Pichel A., Pohl M., Prokoph H., Quinn J., Ragan K., Reyes L. C., Reynolds P. T., Roache E., Saxon D. B., Sembroski G. H., Staszak D., Telezhinsky I., Tesic G., Theiling M., Thibadeau S., Tsurusaki K., Varlotta A., Vassiliev V. V., Vincent S., Vivier M., Wakely S. P., Weekes T. C., Weinstein A., Welsing R., Williams D. A., Zitzer B., Fortin P., Horan D., Fumagalli M., Kaplan K., and Prochaska J. X.
Abstract: We report on VERITAS very high energy (VHE; E ≥ 100GeV) observations of six blazars selected from the Fermi Large Area Telescope First Source Catalog (1FGL). The gamma-ray emission from 1FGL sources was extrapolated up to the VHE band, taking gamma-ray absorption by the extragalactic background light into account. This allowed the selection of six bright, hard-spectrum blazars that were good candidate TeV emitters. Spectroscopic redshift measurements were attempted with the Keck Telescope for the targets without Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopic data. No VHE emission is detected during the observations of the six sources described here. Corresponding TeV upper limits are presented, along with contemporaneous Fermi observations and non-concurrent Swift UVOT and X-Ray Telescope data. The blazar broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are assembled and modeled with a single-zone synchrotron self-Compton model. The SED built for each of the six blazars shows a synchrotron peak bordering between the intermediate- and high-spectrum-peak classifications, with four of the six resulting in particle-dominated emission regions. © 2012. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Published: 2012

47. The most powerful flaring activity from the NLSyl PMN J0948+0022

Author: Orienti, M., Finke, J., Raiteri, C. M., Hovatta, T., Larsson, J., Max-Moerbeck, W., Perkins, J., Readhead, A. C. S., Richards, J. L., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Bugaev, V., Cardenzana, J. V., Cerruti, M., Chen, Xuhui, Ciupik, L., Dickinson, H. J., Eisch, J. D., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Gerard, L., Gillanders, G. H., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hakansson, Nils, Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Kar, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Pohl, Manuela, Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Pueschel, Elisa, Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rousselle, J., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, Igor O., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We report on multifrequency observations performed during 2012 December-2013 August of the first narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy detected in gamma-rays, PMN J0948+0022 (z = 0.5846). A y -ray flare was observed by the Large Area Telescope on board Fermi during 2012 December-2013 January, reaching a daily peak flux in the 0.1-100 GeV energy range of (155 31) x 10 8 ph cm(-2) S-1 on 2013 January 1, corresponding to an apparent isotropic luminosity of similar to 1.5 x 1048 erg s(-1). The y -ray flaring period triggered Swift and Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) observations in addition to radio and optical monitoring by Owens Valley Radio Observatory, Monitoring Of Jets in Active galactic nuclei with VLBA Experiments, and Catalina Real-time Transient Survey. A strong flare was observed in optical, UV, and X-rays on 2012 December 30, quasi-simultaneously to the y -ray flare, reaching a record flux for this source from optical to y gamma-rays. VERITAS observations at very high energy (E > 100 GeV) during 2013 January 6-17 resulted in an upper limit of F>0.2 Trev < 4.0 x 10(-12) ph cm(-2) s(-1). We compared the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the flaring state in 2013 January with that of an intermediate state observed in 2011. The two SEDs, modelled as synchrotron emission and an external Compton scattering of seed photons from a dust torus, can be modelled by changing both the electron distribution parameters and the magnetic field.
Published: 2015

48. VERITAS Collaboration Contributions to the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference

Author: Veritas, The Collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Archambault, S., Archer, A., Barnacka, A., Benbow, W., Ralph Bird, Biteau, J., Buchovecky, M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cardenzana, J. V., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Christiansen, J. L., Ciupik, L., Collins-Hughes, E., Connolly, M. P., Coppi, P., Cui, W., Dwarkadas, V. V., Eisch, J. D., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Feng, Q., Fernandez Alonso, M., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Flinders, A., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Gyuk, G., Hütten, M., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kar, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krause, M., Krennrich, F., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Maier, G., Mcarthur, S., Mccann, A., Meagher, K., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nguyen, T., Nieto, D., O Faoláin Bhróithe, A., Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Pandel, D., Park, N., Pelassa, V., Perkins, J. S., Petrashyk, A., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rovero, A. C., Santander, M., Schlenstedt, S., Sembroski, G. H., Shahinyan, K., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weiner, O. M., Weinstein, A., Wilhelm, A., Williams, D. A., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: Compilation of papers presented by the VERITAS Collaboration at the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC), held July 30 through August 6, 2015 in The Hague, The Netherlands., Comment: 1 html page. 2015 ICRC, The Hague, The Netherlands. A full list of author affiliations can be found at this link: http://veritas.sao.arizona.edu/conferences/authors?icrc2015
Published: 2015
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49. Long-term TeV and X-ray Observations of the Gamma-ray Binary HESS J0632+057

Author: VERITAS Collaboration, Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Aune, T., Behera, B., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cerruti, M., Chen, X., Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Duke, C., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McCann, A., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., de Bhr��ithe, A. O'Faol��in, Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, J. S., Pohl, M., Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Rajotte, J., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rousselle, J., Sembroski, G. H., Sheidaei, F., Skole, C., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Stroh, M., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Tucci, J. V., Tyler, J., Varlotta, A., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., Zajczyk, A., Zitzer, B., Collaboration, H. E. S. S., Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Akhperjanian, A. G., Ang��ner, E., Anton, G., Balenderan, S., Balzer, A., Barnacka, A., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Bernl��hr, K., Birsin, E., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., B��ttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Brucker, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bulik, T., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Chadwick, P. M., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R. C. G., Cheesebrough, A., Chr��tien, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Couturier, C., Dalton, M., Daniel, M. K., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ata��, A., Domainko, W., Drury, L. O'C., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M. V., Fernandez, D., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Forster, A., F��ling, M., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Grondin, M. -H., Grudzi��ska, M., H��ffner, S., Hahn, J., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hillert, A., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jung, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzy��ski, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Kh��lifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Klu��niak, W., Kneiske, T., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Kr��ger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lefaucheur, J., Lemi��re, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Lennarz, D., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C. -C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T. J. L., M��hault, J., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Naumann, C. L., de Naurois, M., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Oakes, L., Ohm, S., Wilhelmi, E. de On��a, Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Arribas, M. Paz, Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Perez, J., Petrucci, P. -O., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Poon, H., P��hlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Raue, M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., Reyes, R. de los, Rieger, F., Rob, L., Romoli, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Sahakian, V., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Sch��ssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, ��., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Szostek, A., Tavernet, J. -P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., V��lk, H. J., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Wagner, S. J., Wagner, P., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitzel, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., W��rnlein, A., Wouters, D., Zacharias, M., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H. -S., H.E.S.S. Collaboration, Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Astroparticules (ASTRO), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HESS, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 24420530 - Böttcher, Markus, 10103449 - Krüger, Petrus Paulus, 22050574 - Pekeur, Nicolette Whilna, 12006653 - Venter, Christo, 12792322 - Vorster, Michael Johannes, 23909196 - Casanova, Sabrina, 24922986 - Sushch, Iurii, E., Aliu, S., Archambault, T., Aune, B., Behera, M., Beilicke, W., Benbow, K., Berger, R., Bird, A., Bouvier, J. H., Buckley, V., Bugaev, K., Byrum, M., Cerruti, X., Chen, L., Ciupik, M. P., Connolly, W., Cui, C., Duke, J., Dumm, M., Errando, A., Falcone, S., Federici, Q., Feng, J. P., Finley, P., Fortin, L., Fortson, A., Furni, N., Galante, G. H., Gillander, S., Griffin, S. T., Griffith, J., Grube, G., Gyuk, D., Hanna, J., Holder, G., Hughe, T. B., Humensky, P., Kaaret, M., Kertzman, Y., Khassen, D., Kieda, H., Krawczynski, F., Krennrich, M. J., Lang, A. S., Madhavan, G., Maier, P., Majumdar, A., Mccann, P., Moriarty, R., Mukherjee, D., Nieto, A., O’Faoláin de Bhróithe, R. A., Ong, A. N., Otte, N., Park, J. S., Perkin, M., Pohl, A., Popkow, H., Prokoph, J., Quinn, K., Ragan, J., Rajotte, L. C., Reye, P. T., Reynold, G. T., Richard, E., Roache, J., Rousselle, G. H., Sembroski, F., Sheidaei, C., Skole, A. W., Smith, D., Staszak, M., Stroh, I., Telezhinsky, M., Theiling, J. V., Tucci, J., Tyler, A., Varlotta, S., Vincent, S. P., Wakely, A., Weinstein, R., Welsing, D. A., William, A., Zajczyk, B., Zitzer, A., Abramowski, F., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, A. G., Akhperjanian, E., Angüner, G., Anton, S., Balenderan, A., Balzer, A., Barnacka, Y., Becherini, J., Becker Tju, K., Bernlöhr, E., Birsin, Bissaldi, Elisabetta, J., Biteau, M., Böttcher, C., Boisson, J., Bolmont, P., Borda, J., Brucker, F., Brun, P., Brun, T., Bulik, S., Carrigan, S., Casanova, P. M., Chadwick, R., Chalme Calvet, R. C. G., Chave, A., Cheesebrough, M., Chrétien, S., Colafrancesco, G., Cologna, J., Conrad, C., Couturier, M., Dalton, M. K., Daniel, I. D., David, B., Degrange, C., Deil, P., Dewilt, H. J., Dickinson, A., Djannati Ataï, W., Domainko, Drury, L. O. ’. C., G., Dubu, K., Dutson, J., Dyk, M., Dyrda, T., Edward, K., Egbert, P., Eger, P., Espigat, C., Farnier, S., Fegan, F., Feinstein, M. V., Fernande, D., Fernandez, A., Fiasson, G., Fontaine, A., Förster, M., Füssling, M., Gajdu, Y. A., Gallant, T., Garrigoux, G., Giavitto, B., Giebel, J. F., Glicenstein, M. H., Grondin, M., Grudzińska, S., Häffner, J., Hahn, J., Harri, G., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, O., Hervet, A., Hillert, J. A., Hinton, W., Hofmann, P., Hofverberg, M., Holler, D., Horn, A., Jacholkowska, C., Jahn, M., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, F., Jankowsky, I., Jung, M. A., Kastendieck, K., Katarzyński, U., Katz, S., Kaufmann, B., Khélifi, M., Kieffer, S., Klepser, D., Klochkov, W., Kluźniak, T., Kneiske, D., Kolitzu, Komin, N. u., K., Kosack, S., Krakau, F., Krayzel, P. P., Krüger, H., Laffon, G., Lamanna, J., Lefaucheur, A., Lemière, M., Lemoine Goumard, J. P., Lenain, D., Lennarz, T., Lohse, A., Lopatin, C. C., Lu, V., Marandon, A., Marcowith, R., Marx, G., Maurin, N., Maxted, M., Mayer, T. J. L., Mccomb, J., Méhault, U., Menzler, M., Meyer, R., Moderski, M., Mohamed, E., Moulin, T., Murach, C. L., Naumann, M., de Nauroi, J., Niemiec, S. J., Nolan, L., Oake, S., Ohm, E., de Oña Wilhelmi, B., Opitz, M., Ostrowski, I., Oya, M., Panter, R. D., Parson, M., Paz Arriba, N. W., Pekeur, G., Pelletier, J., Perez, P. O., Petrucci, B., Peyaud, S., Pita, H., Poon, G., Pühlhofer, M., Punch, A., Quirrenbach, S., Raab, M., Raue, A., Reimer, O., Reimer, M., Renaud, R., de los Reye, F., Rieger, L., Rob, C., Romoli, S., Rosier Lee, G., Rowell, B., Rudak, C. B., Rulten, V., Sahakian, D. A., Sanchez, A., Santangelo, R., Schlickeiser, F., Schüssler, A., Schulz, U., Schwanke, S., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, H., Sol, G., Spengler, F., Spie, Ł., Stawarz, R., Steenkamp, C., Stegmann, F., Stinzing, K., Stycz, I., Sushch, A., Szostek, J. P., Tavernet, T., Tavernier, A. M., Taylor, R., Terrier, M., Tluczykont, C., Trichard, K., Valeriu, C., van Eldik, G., Vasileiadi, C., Venter, A., Viana, P., Vincent, H. J., Völk, F., Volpe, M., Vorster, S. J., Wagner, P., Wagner, M., Ward, M., Weidinger, Q., Weitzel, R., White, A., Wierzcholska, P., Willmann, A., Wörnlein, D., Wouter, M., Zacharia, A. A., Zdziarski, A., Zech, and H. S., Zechlin
Subjects: catalog, general(HESS J0632+057, VER J0633+057) [gamma rays], Acceleration of particles, binaries:general, Astrophysics, telescope, 01 natural sciences, general [binaries], ls-i +61-degrees-303, emission, i+61 303, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, HESS - Abteilung Hofmann, acceleration of particle, media_common, acceleration of particles, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), WR star binaries, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Gamma ray, general. [Gamma rays], Orbital period, veritas observations, winds, Orbit, binaries: general, i+61-degrees-303, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, general (HESS J0632+057, VER J0633+057) [gamma rays], [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], media_common.quotation_subject, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hochenergie-Astrophysik Theorie - Abteilung Hofmann, FOS: Physical sciences, Context (language use), Ephemeris, gamma rays: general, 0103 physical sciences, WR star binarie, Cherenkov radiation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, variability, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Light curve, Space and Planetary Science, Sky, ddc:520, general [gamma rays], gamma rays: general(hess j0632+057, ver j0633+057), discovery
Abstract: HESS J0632+057 is the only gamma-ray binary known so far whose position in the sky allows observations with ground-based observatories both in the northern and southern hemispheres. Here we report on long-term observations of HESS J0632+057 conducted with the VERITAS and H.E.S.S. Cherenkov Telescopes and the X-ray Satellite Swift, spanning a time range from 2004 to 2012 and covering most of the system's orbit. The VHE emission is found to be variable, and is correlated with that at X-ray energies. An orbital period of $315 ^{+6}_{-4}$ days is derived from the X-ray data set, which is compatible with previous results, $P = (321 \pm 5$) days. The VHE light curve shows a distinct maximum at orbital phases close to 0.3, or about 100 days after periastron passage, which coincides with the periodic enhancement of the X-ray emission. Furthermore, the analysis of the TeV data shows for the first time a statistically significant ($> 6.5 \sigma$) detection at orbital phases 0.6--0.9. The obtained gamma-ray and X-ray light curves and the correlation of the source emission at these two energy bands are discussed in the context of the recent ephemeris obtained for the system. Our results are compared to those reported for other gamma-ray binaries., Comment: 35 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2014

50. A Three-Year Multi-Wavelength Study of the Very-High-Energy $\gamma$-Ray Blazar 1ES 0229+200

Author: Aliu, E., Archambault, S., Arlen, T., Aune, T., Behera, B., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berger, K., Bird, R., Bouvier, A., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Byrum, K., Cerruti, M., Chen, Xuhui, Ciupik, L., Connolly, M. P., Cui, W., Duke, C., Dumm, J., Errando, M., Falcone, A., Federici, S., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fleischhack, H., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Galante, N., Gillanders, G. H., Griffin, S., Griffiths, S. T., Grube, J., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Hughes, Gareth, Humensky, T. B., Johnson, C. A., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Khassen, Y., Kieda, D., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., Madhavan, A. S, Maier, G., Majumdar, P., McArthur, S., McCann, A., Meagher, K., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., O'Faoláin De Bhróithe, A., Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Park, N., Perkins, Jeremy S., Pohl, Martin, Popkow, A., Prokoph, H., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L. C., Reynolds, P. T., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Sembroski, G. H., Smith, A. W., Staszak, D., Telezhinsky, I., Theiling, M., Varlotta, A., Vassiliev, V. V., Vincent, Stephane, Wakely, S. P., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Welsing, R., Williams, D. A., Zajczyk, A., and Zitzer, B.
Abstract: The astrophysical journal 782(1), 13(2014). doi:10.1088/0004-637X/782/1/13, The high-frequency-peaked BL Lacertae object 1ES 0229+200 is a relatively distant (z = 0.1396), hard-spectrum (Γ ~ 2.5), very-high-energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) emitting γ-ray blazar. VHE measurements of this active galactic nucleus have been used to place constraints on the intensity of the extragalactic background light and the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF). A multi-wavelength study of this object centered around VHE observations by Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) is presented. This study obtained, over a period of three years, an 11.7 standard deviation detection and an average integral flux F(E > 300 GeV) = (23.3 ± 2.8stat ± 5.8sys) × 10–9 photons m–2 s–1, or 1.7% of the Crab Nebula's flux (assuming the Crab Nebula spectrum measured by H.E.S.S). Supporting observations from Swift and RXTE are analyzed. The Swift observations are combined with previously published Fermi observations and the VHE measurements to produce an overall spectral energy distribution which is then modeled assuming one-zone synchrotron-self-Compton emission. The χ2 probability of the TeV flux being constant is 1.6%. This, when considered in combination with measured variability in the X-ray band, and the demonstrated variability of many TeV blazars, suggests that the use of blazars such as 1ES 0229+200 for IGMF studies may not be straightforward and challenges models that attribute hard TeV spectra to secondary γ-ray production along the line of sight., Published by Univ.11032, Chicago, Ill. [u.a.]
Published: 2014
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