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128 results on '"Khan, Sabeen"'

1. Familial hypercholesterolaemia in children and adolescents from 48 countries: a cross-sectional study

Author

Dharmayat, Kanika Inamdar, Vallejo-Vaz, Antonio J., Stevens, Christophe A.T., Brandts, Julia M., Lyons, Alexander R.M., Groselj, Urh, Abifadel, Marianne, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Alhabib, Khalid, Alkhnifsawi, Mutaz, Almahmeed, Wael, Alnouri, Fahad, Alonso, Rodrigo, Al-Rasadi, Khalid, Ashavaid, Tester F., Banach, Maciej, Béliard, Sophie, Binder, Christoph, Bourbon, Mafalda, Chlebus, Krzysztof, Corral, Pablo, Cruz, Diogo, Descamps, Olivier S., Drogari, Euridiki, Durst, Ronen, Ezhov, Marat V., Genest, Jacques, Harada-Shiba, Mariko, Holven, Kirsten B., Humphries, Steve E., Khovidhunkit, Weerapan, Lalic, Katarina, Laufs, Ulrich, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Roeters van Lennep, Jeanine, Lima-Martinez, Marcos Miguel, Lin, Jie, Maher, Vincent, März, Winfried, Miserez, André R., Mitchenko, Olena, Nawawi, Hapizah, Panayiotou, Andrie G., Paragh, György, Postadzhiyan, Arman, Reda, Ashraf, Reiner, Željko, Reyes, Ximena, Sadiq, Fouzia, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Schunkert, Heribert, Shek, Aleksandr B., Stroes, Eric, Su, Ta-Chen, Subramaniam, Tavintharan, Susekov, Andrey, Vázquez Cárdenas, Alejandra, Huong Truong, Thanh, Tselepis, Alexandros D., Vohnout, Branislav, Wang, Luya, Yamashita, Shizuya, Al-Sarraf, Ahmad, Al-Sayed, Nasreen, Davletov, Kairat, Dwiputra, Bambang, Gaita, Dan, Kayikcioglu, Meral, Latkovskis, Gustavs, Marais, A. David, Thushara Matthias, Anne, Mirrakhimov, Erkin, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Petrulioniene, Zaneta, Pojskic, Belma, Sadoh, Wilson, Tilney, Myra, Tomlinson, Brian, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, Viigimaa, Margus, Catapano, Alberico L., Freiberger, Tomas, Hovingh, G. Kees, Mata, Pedro, Soran, Handrean, Raal, Frederick, Watts, Gerald F., Schreier, Laura, Bañares, Virginia, Greber-Platzer, Susanne, Baumgartner-Kaut, Margot, de Gier, Charlotte, Dieplinger, Hans, Höllerl, Florian, Innerhofer, Reinhold, Karall, Daniela, Lischka, Julia, Ludvik, Bernhard, Mäser, Martin, Scholl-Bürgi, Sabine, Thajer, Alexandra, Toplak, Hermann, Demeure, Fabian, Mertens, Ann, Balligand, Jean-Luc, Stephenne, Xavier, Sokal, Etienne, Petrov, Ivo, Goudev, Assen, Nikolov, Fedya, Tisheva, Snejana, Yotov, Yoto, Tzvetkov, Ivajlo, Hegele, Robert A, Gaudet, Daniel, Brunham, Liam, Ruel, Isabelle, McCrindle, Brian, Cuevas, Ada, Perica, Dražen, Symeonides, Phivos, Trogkanis, Efstratios, Kostis, Andreas, Ioannou, Andreas, Mouzarou, Angeliki, Georgiou, Anthoula, Stylianou, Andreas, Miltiadous, George, Iacovides, Paris, Deltas, Constantinos, Vrablik, Michal, Urbanova, Zuzana, Jesina, Pavel, Tichy, Lukas, Hyanek, Josef, Dvorakova, Jana, Cepova, Jana, Sykora, Josef, Buresova, Kristyna, Pipek, Michal, Pistkova, Eva, Bartkova, Ivana, S|ulakova, Astrid, Toukalkova, Lenka, Spenerova, Michaela, Maly, Jan, Benn, Marianne, Bendary, Ahmed, Elbahry, Atef, Ferrières, Jean, Ferrieres, Dorota, Peretti, Noel, Bruckert, Eric, Gallo, Antonio, Valero, René, Mourre, Florian, Aouchiche, Karine, Reynaud, Rachel, Tounian, Patrick, Lemale, Julie, Boccara, Franck, Moulin, Philippe, Charrières, Sybil, Di Filippo, Mathilde, Cariou, Bertrand, Paillard, François, Dourmap, Caroline, Pradignac, Alain, Verges, Bruno, Simoneau, Isabelle, Farnier, Michel, Cottin, Yves, Yelnik, Cecile, Hankard, Regis, Schiele, François, Durlach, Vincent, Sultan, Ariane, Carrié, Alain, Rabès, Jean-Pierre, Sanin, Veronika, Schmieder, Raphael S., Ates, Sara, Rizos, Christos V., Skoumas, Ioannis, Tziomalos, Konstantinos, Rallidis, Loukianos, Kotsis, Vasileios, Doumas, Michalis, Skalidis, Emmanouil, Kolovou, Genovefa, Kolovou, Vana, Garoufi, Anastasia, Koutagiar, Iosif, Polychronopoulos, Georgios, Kiouri, Estela, Antza, Christina, Zacharis, Evangelos, Attilakos, Achilleas, Sfikas, George, Koumaras, Charalambos, Anagnostis, Panagiotis, Anastasiou, Georgia, Liamis, George, Adamidis, Petros-Spyridon, Milionis, Haralambos, Lambadiari, Vaia, Stabouli, Stella, Filippatos, Theodosios, Mollaki, Vicky, Tsaroumi, Anastasia, Lamari, Frida, Proyias, Pavlos, Harangi, Mariann, Reddy, Lakshmi Lavanya, Shah, Swarup A. V, Ponde, Chandrashekhar K., Dalal, Jamshed J., Sawhney, Jitendra P.S., Verma, Ishwar C., Hosseini, Susan, Jamialahmadi, Tannaz, Alareedh, Mohammed, Shaghee, Foaad, Rhadi, Sabah Hasan, Abduljalal, Maryam, Alfil, Sarmad, Kareem, Huda, Cohen, Hofit, Leitersdorf, Eran, Schurr, Daniel, Shpitzen, Shoshi, Arca, Marcello, Averna, Maurizio, Bertolini, Stefano, Calandra, Sebastiano, Tarugi, Patrizia, Casula, Manuela, Galimberti, Federica, Gazzotti, Marta, Olmastroni, Elena, Sarzani, Riccardo, Ferri, Claudio, Repetti, Elena, Giorgino, Francesco, Suppressa, Patrizia, Bossi, Antonio Carlo, Borghi, Claudio, Muntoni, Sandro, Cipollone, Francesco, Scicali, Roberto, Pujia, Arturo, Passaro, Angelina, Berteotti, Martina, Pecchioli, Valerio, Pisciotta, Livia, Mandraffino, Giuseppe, Pellegatta, Fabio, Mombelli, Giuliana, Branchi, Adriana, Fiorenza, Anna Maria, Pederiva, Cristina, Werba, José Pablo, Parati, Gianfranco, Nascimbeni, Fabio, Iughetti, Lorenzo, Fortunato, Giuliana, Cavallaro, Raimondo, Iannuzzo, Gabriella, Calabrò, Paolo, Cefalù, Angelo Baldassare, Capra, Maria Elena, Zambon, Alberto, Pirro, Matteo, Sbrana, Francesco, Trenti, Chiara, Minicocci, Ilenia, Federici, Massimo, Del Ben, Maria, Buonuomo, Paola Sabrina, Moffa, Simona, Pipolo, Antonio, Citroni, Nadia, Guardamagna, Ornella, Lia, Salvatore, Benso, Andrea, Biolo, Gianni Biolo, Maroni, Lorenzo, Lupi, Alessandro, Bonanni, Luca, Rinaldi, Elisabetta, Zenti, Maria Grazia, Masuda, Daisaku, Mahfouz, Linda, Jambart, Selim, Ayoub, Carine, Ghaleb, Youmna, Kasim, Noor Alicezah Mohd, Nor, Noor Shafina Mohd, Al-Khateeb, Alyaa, Kadir, Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul, Chua, Yung-An, Razman, Aimi Zafira, Nazli, Sukma Azureen, Ranai, Norashikin Mohd, Latif, Ahmad Zubaidi Abd, Torres, María Teresa Magaña, Mehta, Roopa, Martagon, Alexandro J., Ramirez, Gabriela A. Galan, Antonio-Villa, Neftali Eduardo, Vargas-Vazquez, Arsenio, Elias-Lopez, Daniel, Retana, Gustavo Gonzalez, Encinas, Bethsabel Rodrıguez, Macıas, Jose J. Ceballos, Zazueta, Alejandro Romero, Alvarado, Rocio Martinez, Portano, Julieta D. Morales, Lopez, Humberto Alvares, Sauque-Reyna, Leobardo, Gomez Herrera, Laura G., Simental Mendia, Luis E., Aguilar, Humberto Garcia, Cooremans, Elizabeth Ramirez, Aparicio, Berenice Pe~na, Zubieta, Victoria Mendoza, Gonzalez, Perla A. Carrillo, Ferreira-Hermosillo, Aldo, Portilla, Nacu Caracas, Dominguez, Guadalupe Jimenez, Garcia, Alinna Y. Ruiz, Arriaga Cazares, Hector E., Gonzalez Gonzalez, Jesus R., Mendez Valencia, Carla V., Padilla Padilla, Francisco G., Prado, Ramon Madriz, De los Rios Ibarra, Manuel O., Arjona Villica~na, Ruy D., Acevedo Rivera, Karina J., Carrera, Ricardo Allende, Alvarez, Jose A., Amezcua Martinez, Jose C., Barrera Bustillo, Manuel de los Reyes, Vargas, Gonzalo Carazo, Chacon, Roberto Contreras, Figueroa Andrade, Mario H., Ortega, Ashanty Flores, Alcala, Hector Garcia, Garcia de Leon, Laura E., Guzman, Berenice Garcia, Gardu~no Garcia, Jose J., Garnica Cuellar, Juan C., Gomez Cruz, Jose R., Garcia, Anell Hernandez, Holguin Almada, Jesus R., Herrera, Ursulo Juarez, Sobrevilla, Fabiola Lugo, Rodriguez, Eduardo Marquez, Sibaja, Cristina Martinez, Medrano Rodriguez, Alma B., Morales Oyervides, Jose C., Perez Vazquez, Daniel I., Reyes Rodriguez, Eduardo A., Osorio, Ma. Ludivina Robles, Saucedo, Juan Rosas, Tamayo, Margarita Torres, Valdez Talavera, Luis A., Vera Arroyo, Luis E., Zepeda Carrillo, Eloy A., Galema-Boers, Annette, Weigman, Albert, Bogsrud, Martin P., Malik, Munir, Shah, Saeedullah, Khan, Sabeen Abid, Rana, Muhammad Asim, Batool, Hijab, Starostecka, Ewa, Konopka, Agnieszka, Lewek, Joanna, Bielecka-Dąbrowa, Agata, Gach, Agnieszka, Jóźwiak, Jacek, Pajkowski, Marcin, Romanowska-Kocejko, Marzena, Żarczyńska-Buchowiecka, Marta, Hellmann, Marcin, Chmara, Magdalena, Wasąg, Bartosz, Parczewska, Aleksandra, Gilis-Malinowska, Natasza, Borowiec-Wolna, Justyna, Stróżyk, Aneta, Michalska-Grzonkowska, Aleksandra, Chlebus, Izabela, Kleinschmidt, Mariola, Wojtecka, Agnieszka, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Myśliwiec, Małgorzata, Hennig, Matylda, Medeiros, Ana Margarida, Alves, Ana Catarina, Almeida, Ana Filipa, Lopes, Andreia, Guerra, António, Bilhoto, Carla, Simões, Fernando, Silva, Francisco, Lobarinhas, Goreti, Gama, Guida, Palma, Isabel, Salgado, José Miguel, Matos, Luísa Diogo, Moura, Márcio de, Virtuoso, Maria João, Tavares, Mónica, Ferreira, Patrícia, Pais, Patrícia, Garcia, Paula, Coelho, Raquel, Ribeiro, Raquel, Correia, Susana, Sadykova, Dinara, Slastnikova, Evgenia, Alammari, Dalal, Mawlawi, Horia Ahmed, Alsahari, Atif, Khudary, Alia Abdullah, Alrowaily, Nawal Lafi, Rajkovic, Natasa, Popovic, Ljiljana, Singh, Sandra, Rasulic, Iva, Petakov, Ana, Lalic, Nebojsa M., Peng, Fabian Kok, Vasanwala, Rashida Farhan, Venkatesh, Sreedharan Aravind, Raslova, Katarina, Fabryova, Lubomira, Nociar, Jan, Šaligova, Jana, Potočňáková, Ludmila, Kozárová, Miriam, Varga, Tibor, Kadurova, Michaela, Debreova, Marianna, Novodvorsky, Peter, Gonova, Katarina, Klabnik, Alexander, Buganova, Ingrid, Battelino, Tadej, Bizjan, Barbara Jenko, Debeljak, Marusa, Kovac, Jernej, Mlinaric, Matej, Molk, Neza, Sikonja, Jaka, Sustar, Ursa, Podkrajsek, Katarina Trebusak, Muñiz-Grijalvo, Ovidio, Díaz-Díaz, Jose Luis, de Andrés, Raimundo, Fuentes-Jiménez, Francisco, Blom, Dirk, Miserez, Eleonore B., Shipton, Janine L., Ganokroj, Poranee, Futema, Marta, Ramaswami, Uma, Alieva, Rano B., Fozilov, Khurshid G., Khoshimov, Shavkat U., Nizamov, Ulugbek I., Abdullaeva, Guzal J., Kan, Liliya E., Abdullaev, Alisher A., Zakirova, Daria V., Do, Doan-Loi, Nguyen, Mai-Ngoc-Thi, Kim, Ngoc-Thanh, Le, Thanh-Tung, Le, Hong-An, Santos, Raul, and Ray, Kausik K.

Published
2024
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2. Mapping of familial hypercholesterolemia and dyslipidemias basic management infrastructure in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study

Author

Alam, Jamshed, Ali, Muhammad, Anwer, Jamal, Awan, Waheed Akhtar, Bham, Shireen Qassim, Fatima, Nousheen, Gul, Farah, Hameed, Syeda Sughra, Haroon, Maryam, Hasan, Mujtaba, Jadoon, Arzu, Jamil, Shazia, Khan, Asaad Akbar, Khan, Sabeen Abid, Kidwai, Saera Suhail, Munir, Atif, Bin Nazir, Muhammad Talha, Khan Niazi, Gul Zaman, Qabulio, Sumera Nawaz, Rana, Muhammad Asim, Rehman, Adeel ur, Safdar, Saba, Shah, Saeedullah, Rehman Ahmed Sheikh, Tanzeel Ur, Yousuf, Abeer, Zehra, Kaneez, Zehra, Tehzeeb, Sadiq, Fouzia, Shafi, Saeed, Sikonja, Jaka, Khan, Madeeha, Ain, Quratul, Khan, Mohammad Iqbal, Rehman, Habibur, Mlinaric, Matej, Gidding, Samuel S., and Groselj, Urh

Published
2023
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3. Identification of a biallelic MMUT variant (p.Thr230Arg) and its global perspective on clinical management.

Author

Mansoor, Sumreena, Ali, Qamar, Khan, Sabeen Abid, Malik, Munir Iqbal, Imran, Muhammad, Qamar, Raheel, and Azam, Maleeha

Abstract

Background: Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA), type mut (0) is a rare type of genetic inborn error of metabolism (IEM) that is caused by aberrant malonyl-CoA mutase activity. Diagnosing IEM can be challenging due to its inherited onset and varying degrees of severity. Methods and results: In the present study, a consanguineous Pakistani family suspected of IEM was genetically analyzed using whole exome sequencing. A biallelic variant c.689 C > G (p.Thr230Arg) in MMUT was identified to be the causative factor of the disease, which helped in establishing the accurate diagnosis in the family to be MMA mut(0) type. On the basis of the genetic findings, the patient's condition was appropriately managed through a supportive nutrition plan and administration of oral L-carnitine. Conclusions: Identification of MMUT mutation through whole exome sequencing was helpful in solving the family and devising targeted management strategies. This study highlights the utility of genetic analysis in diagnosing and treating metabolic disorders like MMA in Pakistani inbred population. Highlights: In the present study, a consanguineous Pakistani family suspected of IEM was genetically analyzed using whole exome sequencing. A biallelic variant c.689 C > G (p.Thr230Arg) in MMUT was identified to be the causative factor of the disease, which helped in establishing the accurate diagnosis in the family to be MMA mut(0) type. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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6. Protocol for direct reporting of awareness in maternity patients (DREAMY): a prospective, multicentre cohort study of accidental awareness during general anaesthesia

Author

A'Court, Alicja, Abdel-Gadir, Dina, Abdu, Ayman, Abisogun, Caroline, Aboud, Zainab, Abrams, Judith, Ackerman, Andrea, Adamso, Christine, Addison, Rachel, Adeyeye, Adedayo, Adler, Rachel, Aduse-Poku, Maame, Adyanthaya, Siddharth, Ahmad, Najmiah, Ahmed, Dabeeruddeen, Ahmed, Atif, Akindele, Bucky, Akindele, Olubukola, Akrimi, Sonia, Al-Rawi, Samar, Ali, Yousif, Allam, Jo, Allana, Alisha, Allen, Kellie, Allen, Orlanda, Amaradasa, Natasha, Amarasekara, Lareina, Amoakwa-adu, Freda, Anandageetha, Padmanabhan, Anandakrishnan, Suresh, Anandanadesan, Rathai, Anderson, Michelle, Apps, Simon, Aquilina, Audrey, Arbane, Gill, Arch, Alice, Armstrong, Sarah, Arya, Rita, Ashiru, Gloria, Ashpole, Keri, Atkinson, Claire, Atkinson, Francesca, Auer, Elizabeth, Avery, Ben, Babio-Galan, Maite, Bader, Hareth, Badham, George, Bagchi, Subha, Bailey, Sarah, Baird, Yolanda, Balaka, Cristina, Baldwin, Melissa, Balfour, Paul, Bali, Shreya, Banks, Samantha, Barclay, Philip, Barnes, Lucy, Barnes, Thomas, Barot, Niraj, Barrett, Stephen, Barrett, Venetia, Barrett, Kate, Bates, Louise, Batte, Katherine, Baytug, Beki, Behravesh, Mona, Bell, Suzanne, Benloch, Raul, Bentley, Richard, Berg, Jennifer, Berwick, Charlotte, Berwick, Richard, Bhadange, Rashmi, Bhattacharyya, Sanjoy, Bielskute, Egidija, Birch, Sian, Bird, Scott, Bird, Ruth, Birts, William, Black, Becky, Blagova, Tatyana, Blake, Holly, Blightman, Oliver, Blunden, Susara, Bolton, Richard, Borkett-Jones, Caroline, Boselli, John, Bowen, Manuella, Bowen, Ruth, Bowye, James, Boyle, Henry, Brar, Zameen, Bray, Jo, Brayshaw, Samantha, Bressington, Catherine, Brewer, Alison, Brice, Naomi, Bridge, Laura, Briscoe, James, Brocklesby, Sonia, Brown, Harry, Brown, Sarah, Brunnen, Derek, Burijintichenna, Keshavareddy, Burnard, Sara, Burtt, Agnieszka, Buswell, Victoria, Bykar, Hannah, Cairney, Matthew, Calvert, Clare, Camarasa, Laura, Campbell, Natasha, Campbell-Jones, Frederick, Cantliffe, Jane, Carrol, William, Carvalho, Joanna, Cashell, Catherine, Cassie, Sarah, Cassim, Kadu, Chandler, Marika, Chapman, Rachel, Charles, Robert, Chen, Ping, Cheyne, Deanne, Chima, Kiran, Chin, Floju, Chirvasuta, Radu, Shao Chong, Martin, Choudhury, Sadia, Chowdhury, Priyakam, Christmas, Tracey, Chughwani, Shilpa, Ciechanowicz, Sarah, Clarey, Emma, Coe, Rob, Cohen, Jolyon, Coker, Nicholas, Collins, Karen, Collis, Lauren, Comar, Jasna, Conroy, Marianne, Constantin, Kathy, Corfe, Jeremy, Coulborn, Elaine, Cowie, Vanessa, Crone, Rachel, Cronin, James, Crooks, Jennifer, Crowther, Nicola, Crowther, Elizabeth, Cruz, Carina, Curtis, Alexa, Curtis, Sarah, Curtis, Sam, Dabrowicz, Adrian, Daines, Nick, Dalal, Viral, Dannatt, Peter, Das, Dinesh, Dash, Jennifer, Davidson, Katherine, Davies, Sarah, Davis, Yvette, Dawson, James, Dean, Jonathan, Dean, Caroline, Denman, Jane, Desai, Neel, Dewan, Preeti, Dimont, Sarah, Donovan, Clare, Doraiswami, Mano, Doughty, Kate, Douglass, Jamie, Dower, Michelle, Downing, Samantha, Duberry, Wendy, Duckham, Emily, Dudgeon, Lucy, Dukes, Stephanie, Dunn, Leigh, Duraiswamy, Venkat, O' Dwyer, Anthony, Dyer, Kristyn, Eapen, Suresh, Earl, Mark, Eason, Sally, Edwards, Kylie-Ellen, Edwards, Zara, Egole, Osinachi, Ekpa, John, El-Amin, Olivia, El-Boghdadly, Kariem, Elbasir, Okba, Eldridge, James, Elgie, Laura, Ellington, Matt, Elliott, Katharine, Elliott, Justine, Elmi, Mohamed, Elnoumeir, Ramy, Emeakaraoha, Eunice, Evans, Matt, Everett, Mary, Fabb, Philippa, Farooq, Hadia, Farrimond, Rohan, Faulds, Fiona, Fawcett, Erik, Feneley, Andrew, Fernando, Dinushi, Ferns, Janis, Finlay, Claire, Fitzgerald, Simon, O'Flaherty, Doireann, Fleet, Mark, Fletcher, Lydia, Fludder, Vanessa, Follet, Terri, Forbes, Jane, Forth, Mark, Foster, Greg, Francis, John, Fraser, Kate, Friedman, Lauren, Fruggeri, Luca, Fulton, Laura, Funnell, Sam, Gadre, Amit, Gandhi, Ajay, Gardiner, Harriet, Garner, Zoe, Garvey, Gráinne, Gately, Tom, George, Richard, Gillespie, Siobhan, Glover, Stephanie, Goddard, Jennifer, Goodman, Ben, Gopal, Tarikere, Graham, George, Green, David, Griffin, Denise, Griffith, Jessica, Grigsby, Stephanie, Grindey, Julie, Griffiths, Huw, Groome, Jonathan, Grother, Christine, Grounds, Gabrielle, Groves, Alice, Guha, Abhik, Gunawardhana, Amila, Gupta, Aman, Gupta, Rekha, Gutsell, James, Haddon, Richard, Hadi, Dina, Hadjipavlou, Nicola, Hammerbeck, Henry, Hammon, Laura, Hammond, Sarah, Hampanna, Hampesh, Hancock, Holly, Handapangoda, Hemantha, Haroon-Mowahed, Yumna, Harpham, Dawn, Harris, Grant, Harrison, Abigail, Harshan, Divya, Hartopp, Andrew, Harty, Eoin, Haslam, Nick, Hawkins, Gemma, Hawkins, Edith, Hawksey, Sarah, Hays, Carole, Hazelton, Tracy, Heavyside, Andrew, Hemeson, Chibuzo, Henderson, Katrina, Henry, Oliver, Herbert, Lara, Higgins, Nikki, Hilton, James, Hindmoor, Claire, Hitchcock, Rachael, Hobbs, Laura, Homsy, Michele, Honeywell, Cassandra, Hoque, Nazima, House, Kirsty, Howle, Ryan, Tiller, Amanda, Huniak, Matthew, Hunte, Jeremy, Husain, Tauqeer, Huson, Coralie, Hussain, Catriona, Hussain, Tawhida, Hussein, Zainab, Hyams, Jeremy, Hyde, Eleanor, Iaverdino, Marina, Ignacka, Alex, Innes, Erin, Ioannidis, Stefanos, Iqbal, Rehana, Ismail, Fahja, Jackson, Jenny, Jackson, Michael, Jackson, Guy, Jacobs, Robyn, Jadhav, Poonam, Jalaly, Aisha, James, Lorraine, James, Monica, Jani, Surekha, Jeganathan, Chandran, Joannides, Claire, Johnson, Robert, Johnson, Thosa, Johnston, Carolyn, Jones, Reeanne, Jones, Tom, Kadr, Miran, Kainth, Rasmeet, Kane, Jenna, Kanji, Rafiq, Kannanparambil, Sunil, Kar, Girish, Kasianandan, Theanalli, Kaskos, Husam, Kavanagh, Lisa, Kaye, Richard, Kelliher, Leith, Kelliot, Serena, Kelly, Jemma, Kelly, Jenna, Kenyon, Carol, Kessack, Laura, Kestner, Samuel, Khaku, Mohammed, Khaleeq, Sophia, Khan, Pervaz, Khan, Sabeen, Kidwai, Usamah, King, Christopher, King, Helen, Kingston, Elizabeth, Kok, Waisun, Konig, Rebekka, Konstantinova, Zheyna, Krishnan, Priya, Kua, Justin, Kuntumalla, Kavitha, Kursumovic, Emira, Kurzatkowski, Krzysztof, Kuttambakam, Hariprasad, Lane, Katherine, Lane, Sophie, Langton, Andrew, Latif, Hamad, Lau, Norlan, Laxman, Shyam, Laycock, Helen, Lee, Rachel, Leonardi, Silvia, Light, Karen, Lightfoot, Heidi, Liu, Shuang, Liyanage, Sanduni, Lowe, Jessica, Lucas, Nuala, Lungu, Miyoba, Lunn, Marianne, Lynes, Heather, Machavarapu, Kishore, Mackenzie, Matthew, Major, Jonathan, Male, Victoria, Malik, Zain, Manso, Katarina, Maquinana, Myrna, Marciniak, Katarzyna, Maronge, Lizzie, Marsh, Chris, Martella, Carmela, Martin, Nicki, Martins, Nicole, Marway, Jaspreet, Mason, Louisa, Mason, Lucy, Masood, Nadia, Masters, James, Maton-Howarth, Matthew, Mazzola, Francesca, McAllister, Tamsin, McCarthy, Rachel, McCormick, Claire, McCready, Sharon, McDougall, Steffan, Mcewan, Lorna, McGarry, Jon, McKevitt, Helen, Mckinley, Stephanie, Mckskeane, Anna, McMaster, Eloise, McMonagle, Martina, McNamara, Helen, McPhee, Hannah, McRae, Laura, Mead, Dee, Meadows, Emma, Mehta, Madhur, Meikle, Joanne, Metodiev, Yavor, Michael, Chloe, Millar, Victoria, Miller, Sarah, Miller, Gregg, Milne, Sezanne, Miltsios, Kostas, Misquita, Lucia, Misquita, Simone, Mittal, Manasi, Mohamed, Mohamed, Powell Monaghan, Katherine, Monk, Joanna, Monkhouse, Alexandra, Monks, David, Montague, Laura, Moon, Angela, Moran, Jennifer, Moreton, Annette, Morgan, Endaf, Morgan, Oliver, Morland, Danny, Morosan, Monica, Morris, Kimberley, Morris, Andrea, Moser, Clare, Mount, Manulella, Muir, Carol, Mupudzi, McDonald, Murali, Mayur, Murdoch, Iona, Murray, Heather, Murray, Theresa, Murrell, Karen, Narasimha Murthy, Girish, Neeley, Diana, Nei, Hannah, Neil, Kerry, Nejim, Tara, Nel, Mark, Nicholson, Anne, Nicklin, Angela, Nolan, Catherine, Nolan, Tracey, Nurmi, Eveliina, O'Neill, Bridie, Oakes, Christie, Oakes, Neil, Ochoa-Ferraro, Maria, Odeleye, Nike, Oliver, Katy, Oliver, Mark, Onslow, Julie, Onwochei, Desire, Oommen, Thomas, Orr, Tim, Osagie, Osato, Osborn, Hannah, Overend, Jennie, Owston, Hazel, Pack, Emma, Padhi, Pulak, Palani, Prabvathy, Pandey, Rajesh, Pandya, Dhruti, Panesar, Navjot, Papageorgiou, Con, Papanastasiou, Georgios, Papoutsos, Costas, Pararajasingham, Suji, Parry, James, Patel, Hasita, Patel, Jaishel, Patel, Jiten, Patel, Kaumudi, Patel, Kiran, Patel, Mitul, Patel, Reshma, Patel, Ruchira, Patel, Nimisha, Pathak, Sangeeta, Pearson, Fiona, Peciulene, Viktorija, Peers, Beth, Peirce, Benjamin, Pepper, Stacey, Perinpanayagam, Jasmina, Perry, Hollie, Petrova, Nadya, Phillips, Trudie, Phillips, Sioned, Phylactides, Leonidas, Pilkington, Felicity, Plumb, James, Poimenidi, Evangelia, Sau Kuk Poon, Anna, Potter, Thomas, Poultney, Una, Powell, Lucy, Prenter, Andrew, Preston, Katie, Price, Anna, Pritchard, Naomi, Pullen, Jenny, Purohit, Manishi, Quamina, Charlotte, Qureshi, Jibran, Rajput, Zahra, Ramage, Stephen, Ramanathan, Tamilselvi, Ranasinghe, Upeka, Ranatunga, Kalum, Rand, Abby, Randive, Seema, Rangarajan, Desikan, Rao, Chandana, Rao Pelluri, Sambasiva, Ratnasingham, Antony, Razzaque, Jamil, Reddy, Anuvidya, Redington, Katie, Reel, Emma, Remeta, Peter, Ricco, Francesca, Riccoboni, Anna, Rice, Polly, Rich, Mel, Richards, Nicole, Riches, Joanne, Ripoll, Simon, Roberts, Fleur, Roberts, Kitty, Robins, Kay, Robinson, Susie, Roche, Samantha, Rojo, Maria, Carmela Romano, Milena, Rosser, Hilary, Roughley, Lindsay, Routley, Catriona, Rowley, Christine, Rudra, Pallab, Russell, Robin, Ryan, Christine, Saad, Chloe, Sadeghi, Abtin, Salberg, Armorel, Samuel, Matt, Samuels, Rebecca, Sanapala, Suresh, Sanusi, Seliat, Sarao, Sarbpreet, Sathyabhama, Sathyabhama, Saunders, Zoe, Sawarzynska-ryszka, Bernadetta, Sceales, Panagiota, Sceales, Penny, Schumacher, Natasha, Schwartz, Nuala, Sellers, Claudia, Sellers, Heather, Sellick, Jessica, Sen, Soumen, Senaratne, Dhaneesha, Senbeto, Sarah, Seneviratna, Dineth, Setty, Thunga, Shah, Raj, Shah, Sonia, Shambly, James, Sharafudeen. Imran Sharieff, Saju, Sharifi, Laurence, Sharpe, Lisa, Shaw, Michael, Sheldrake, Ian, Shinde, Priya, Shonfeld. Jonathon Short, Adam, Siah, Julian, Sibug. Omar Siddique, Sheena, Siew, Sara, Simpson, Matthew, Singleton, Georgina, Sinha, Kathryn, Sinha, Aneeta, Sinnott, Matthew, Sivadhas, Harry, Sivakumar, Sivanth, Sivarajan, Boopathi, Sivarajan, Sinduja, Skeoch, Chris, Slade, Samuel, Slater, Paul, Smith, Camilla, Smith, Carys, Smith, Christopher, Smith, James, Smith, Lorraine, Smith, Annika, Smith, Edward, Smith, Ruth, Smith, Sue, Smith, Tim, Smithers, Helen, Smolen, Sue, Smyth, Claire, Snel, Toni, Snipe, Carol, Soltanifar, Sam, Sonawane, Nilesh, Soundararaja, Andal, Spence, Emily, Spiliopoulos, Mark, Srivastava, Chhavi, Stacey, Karen, Stafford, Helena, Staines, Nikki, Stead, Richard, Stevens, Emma, Stilwell, Alex, Stocks, Gary, Stokes, Aaron, Stone, Christopher, Straughan, Ben, Subbarathnam, Vanitha, Sudunagunta, Srinath, Sultan, Pervez, Suppiah, Puvan, Surve, Priyanka, Sutherland, Angus, Swanton, Rob, Swarbrick, Claire, Swinson, Amy, Syrrakou, Eleni, Tadbiri, Shahrzad, Tamhane, Preetam, Tamilselvan, Perumal, Tan, Andrew, Tanna, Shamil, Tarft, Hayley, Tarry, Laura, Taylor, Ian, Taylor, Suzanne, Tebbot, Julie, Theron, Svetlana, Thomas, Megan, Todd, Sarah, Tolliday, Hermione, Topham, Charlotte, Tovell, Nicholas, Traves, Martyn, Trodd, Dawn, Tufchi, Aseem, Turley, Katie, Turnbull, Marc, Turnbull, Chris, Turner, Oliver, Turner, William, Turney, Sharon, Tyagi, Eleanor, Uncles, David, Unsworth, Vanessa, Vadnere, Pradnya, Varadan, Rama, Vasishta, Vik, Veal, Andrew, Vedham, Lalitha, Venkaya, Jessica, Verghese, Miriam, Veronica, Icel, Vidanagamage, Dinesh, Vincent, Rachel, Vyapury, Vinodhan, Wain, Harris, Walbridge, Fiona, Walker, Elaine, Walsh, Pete, Walshe, Eleanor, Walters, Michelle, Wan, Yize, Wang, Cherry, Wankhade, Kavita, Waters, Gareth, Watts, Christopher, Webber, Alex, Wedgwood, Tom, Wee, Michael, Wellstead, Susan, White, Alison, Whitear, Michael, Whitefield, Lucy, Wilkinson, Sarah, Williams, Lauren, Williams, Rhys, Wilson, Dawn, Wilson, Samantha, Wimble, Katie, Winkley, Elaine, Winslow, Luke, Winwright, Paul, Wloch, Karolina, Wong, Gideon, Wong, Hannah, Man Wong, Jan, Wood, Tim, Wray, Sarah, Wrench, Ian, Wu, James, Wynn, Kynn, Yap, Yeng, Kuan Yeow, Chia, Young, Emily, Yusaf, Alex, Uz Zafar, Saeed, Zeinali, Darius, Zhang, Sheldon, Zope, Sarvesh, Zucco, Liana, Anwar, Sibtain, Blunt, Nadia, Cronin, John, Grover, Vimal, Grailey, Kate, Grey, Martin, Highton, David, Hopkins, Phil, Kemp, Harriet, Lo, Queenie, Martin, Daniel, Morkane, Clare, O'Carroll, James, Oliver, Charles, Post, Benjamin, Visram, Anil, Wickham, Alex, Odor, P.M., Bampoe, S., Lucas, D.N., Moonesinghe, S.R., Andrade, J., and Pandit, J.J.

Published
2020
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9. What happens when private general practitioners receive incentivisation offers from pharmaceutical sales representatives? A qualitative study in Pakistan.

Author

Noor, Muhammad Naveed, Rahman-Shepherd, Afifah, Khan, Sabeen Sharif, Hasan, Rumina, Siddiqui, Amna Rehana, Azam, Iqbal, Bhutto, Faiza, Isani, Afshan Khurshid, Siddiqi, Sameen, Khan, Robyna Irshad, Shakoor, Sadia, and Khan, Mishal

Subjects
RESEARCH funding, QUALITATIVE research, MEDICAL quality control, INTERVIEWING, MARKETING, WAGES, PHARMACEUTICAL industry, SURVEYS, RESEARCH methodology, LABOR incentives, DATA analysis software, PAY for performance, MEDICAL ethics
Abstract

Objectives: Pharmaceutical incentivisation of physicians for profit maximisation is a well-documented health system challenge. This study examined general practitioners' (GPs) reactions to pharmaceutical incentivisation offers in one region in Pakistan. Methods: We used the Standardised Pharmaceutical Sales Representative (SPSR) method and qualitative interviews with GPs. SPSRs were field researchers representing mock pharmaceutical companies who recorded their observations of 267 GPs' responses to pharmaceutical incentivisation offers. We triangulated SPSR data using qualitative interviews with a subset of the same GPs to gather information about how they interpreted different interaction outcomes. Results: We found four major outcomes for GPs being offered incentives by pharmaceutical companies for prescribing medications. GPs might agree to make incentivisation deals, reject incentivisation offers, disallow PSRs to access them, or remain indeterminate with no clear indication of acceptance or rejection of incentivisation offers. GPs rejecting SPSRs' incentivisation offers indicated having active commitments to other pharmaceutical companies, not being able to work with unheard-of companies, and asking SPSRs to return later. Conclusions: The GP-pharmaceutical sales representative interaction that centres on profit-maximisation is complex as offers to engage in prescribing for mutual financial benefit are not taken up immediately. The SPSR method helps understand the extent of distortion of practices impacted by incentivisation. Such an understanding can support the development of strategies to control unethical behaviours. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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11. Familial hypercholesterolaemia in children and adolescents from 48 countries: a cross-sectional study

Author

Dharmayat, Kanika Inamdar, primary, Vallejo-Vaz, Antonio J., additional, Stevens, Christophe A.T., additional, Brandts, Julia M., additional, Lyons, Alexander R.M., additional, Groselj, Urh, additional, Abifadel, Marianne, additional, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., additional, Alhabib, Khalid, additional, Alkhnifsawi, Mutaz, additional, Almahmeed, Wael, additional, Alnouri, Fahad, additional, Alonso, Rodrigo, additional, Al-Rasadi, Khalid, additional, Ashavaid, Tester F., additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Béliard, Sophie, additional, Binder, Christoph, additional, Bourbon, Mafalda, additional, Chlebus, Krzysztof, additional, Corral, Pablo, additional, Cruz, Diogo, additional, Descamps, Olivier S., additional, Drogari, Euridiki, additional, Durst, Ronen, additional, Ezhov, Marat V., additional, Genest, Jacques, additional, Harada-Shiba, Mariko, additional, Holven, Kirsten B., additional, Humphries, Steve E., additional, Khovidhunkit, Weerapan, additional, Lalic, Katarina, additional, Laufs, Ulrich, additional, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, additional, Roeters van Lennep, Jeanine, additional, Lima-Martinez, Marcos Miguel, additional, Lin, Jie, additional, Maher, Vincent, additional, März, Winfried, additional, Miserez, André R., additional, Mitchenko, Olena, additional, Nawawi, Hapizah, additional, Panayiotou, Andrie G., additional, Paragh, György, additional, Postadzhiyan, Arman, additional, Reda, Ashraf, additional, Reiner, Željko, additional, Reyes, Ximena, additional, Sadiq, Fouzia, additional, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, additional, Schunkert, Heribert, additional, Shek, Aleksandr B., additional, Stroes, Eric, additional, Su, Ta-Chen, additional, Subramaniam, Tavintharan, additional, Susekov, Andrey, additional, Vázquez Cárdenas, Alejandra, additional, Huong Truong, Thanh, additional, Tselepis, Alexandros D., additional, Vohnout, Branislav, additional, Wang, Luya, additional, Yamashita, Shizuya, additional, Al-Sarraf, Ahmad, additional, Al-Sayed, Nasreen, additional, Davletov, Kairat, additional, Dwiputra, Bambang, additional, Gaita, Dan, additional, Kayikcioglu, Meral, additional, Latkovskis, Gustavs, additional, Marais, A. David, additional, Thushara Matthias, Anne, additional, Mirrakhimov, Erkin, additional, Nordestgaard, Børge G., additional, Petrulioniene, Zaneta, additional, Pojskic, Belma, additional, Sadoh, Wilson, additional, Tilney, Myra, additional, Tomlinson, Brian, additional, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, additional, Viigimaa, Margus, additional, Catapano, Alberico L., additional, Freiberger, Tomas, additional, Hovingh, G. Kees, additional, Mata, Pedro, additional, Soran, Handrean, additional, Raal, Frederick, additional, Watts, Gerald F., additional, Schreier, Laura, additional, Bañares, Virginia, additional, Greber-Platzer, Susanne, additional, Baumgartner-Kaut, Margot, additional, de Gier, Charlotte, additional, Dieplinger, Hans, additional, Höllerl, Florian, additional, Innerhofer, Reinhold, additional, Karall, Daniela, additional, Lischka, Julia, additional, Ludvik, Bernhard, additional, Mäser, Martin, additional, Scholl-Bürgi, Sabine, additional, Thajer, Alexandra, additional, Toplak, Hermann, additional, Demeure, Fabian, additional, Mertens, Ann, additional, Balligand, Jean-Luc, additional, Stephenne, Xavier, additional, Sokal, Etienne, additional, Petrov, Ivo, additional, Goudev, Assen, additional, Nikolov, Fedya, additional, Tisheva, Snejana, additional, Yotov, Yoto, additional, Tzvetkov, Ivajlo, additional, Hegele, Robert A, additional, Gaudet, Daniel, additional, Brunham, Liam, additional, Ruel, Isabelle, additional, McCrindle, Brian, additional, Cuevas, Ada, additional, Perica, Dražen, additional, Symeonides, Phivos, additional, Trogkanis, Efstratios, additional, Kostis, Andreas, additional, Ioannou, Andreas, additional, Mouzarou, Angeliki, additional, Georgiou, Anthoula, additional, Stylianou, Andreas, additional, Miltiadous, George, additional, Iacovides, Paris, additional, Deltas, Constantinos, additional, Vrablik, Michal, additional, Urbanova, Zuzana, additional, Jesina, Pavel, additional, Tichy, Lukas, additional, Hyanek, Josef, additional, Dvorakova, Jana, additional, Cepova, Jana, additional, Sykora, Josef, additional, Buresova, Kristyna, additional, Pipek, Michal, additional, Pistkova, Eva, additional, Bartkova, Ivana, additional, S|ulakova, Astrid, additional, Toukalkova, Lenka, additional, Spenerova, Michaela, additional, Maly, Jan, additional, Benn, Marianne, additional, Bendary, Ahmed, additional, Elbahry, Atef, additional, Ferrières, Jean, additional, Ferrieres, Dorota, additional, Peretti, Noel, additional, Bruckert, Eric, additional, Gallo, Antonio, additional, Valero, René, additional, Mourre, Florian, additional, Aouchiche, Karine, additional, Reynaud, Rachel, additional, Tounian, Patrick, additional, Lemale, Julie, additional, Boccara, Franck, additional, Moulin, Philippe, additional, Charrières, Sybil, additional, Di Filippo, Mathilde, additional, Cariou, Bertrand, additional, Paillard, François, additional, Dourmap, Caroline, additional, Pradignac, Alain, additional, Verges, Bruno, additional, Simoneau, Isabelle, additional, Farnier, Michel, additional, Cottin, Yves, additional, Yelnik, Cecile, additional, Hankard, Regis, additional, Schiele, François, additional, Durlach, Vincent, additional, Sultan, Ariane, additional, Carrié, Alain, additional, Rabès, Jean-Pierre, additional, Sanin, Veronika, additional, Schmieder, Roland, additional, Ates, Sara, additional, Rizos, Christos V., additional, Skoumas, Ioannis, additional, Tziomalos, Konstantinos, additional, Rallidis, Loukianos, additional, Kotsis, Vasileios, additional, Doumas, Michalis, additional, Skalidis, Emmanouil, additional, Kolovou, Genovefa, additional, Kolovou, Vana, additional, Garoufi, Anastasia, additional, Koutagiar, Iosif, additional, Polychronopoulos, Georgios, additional, Kiouri, Estela, additional, Antza, Christina, additional, Zacharis, Evangelos, additional, Attilakos, Achilleas, additional, Sfikas, George, additional, Koumaras, Charalambos, additional, Anagnostis, Panagiotis, additional, Anastasiou, Georgia, additional, Liamis, George, additional, Adamidis, Petros-Spyridon, additional, Milionis, Haralambos, additional, Lambadiari, Vaia, additional, Stabouli, Stella, additional, Filippatos, Theodosios, additional, Mollaki, Vicky, additional, Tsaroumi, Anastasia, additional, Lamari, Frida, additional, Proyias, Pavlos, additional, Harangi, Mariann, additional, Reddy, Lakshmi Lavanya, additional, Shah, Swarup A. V, additional, Ponde, Chandrashekhar K., additional, Dalal, Jamshed J., additional, Sawhney, Jitendra P.S., additional, Verma, Ishwar C., additional, Hosseini, Susan, additional, Jamialahmadi, Tannaz, additional, Alareedh, Mohammed, additional, Shaghee, Foaad, additional, Rhadi, Sabah Hasan, additional, Abduljalal, Maryam, additional, Alfil, Sarmad, additional, Kareem, Huda, additional, Cohen, Hofit, additional, Leitersdorf, Eran, additional, Schurr, Daniel, additional, Shpitzen, Shoshi, additional, Arca, Marcello, additional, Averna, Maurizio, additional, Bertolini, Stefano, additional, Calandra, Sebastiano, additional, Tarugi, Patrizia, additional, Casula, Manuela, additional, Galimberti, Federica, additional, Gazzotti, Marta, additional, Olmastroni, Elena, additional, Sarzani, Riccardo, additional, Ferri, Claudio, additional, Repetti, Elena, additional, Giorgino, Francesco, additional, Suppressa, Patrizia, additional, Bossi, Antonio Carlo, additional, Borghi, Claudio, additional, Muntoni, Sandro, additional, Cipollone, Francesco, additional, Scicali, Roberto, additional, Pujia, Arturo, additional, Passaro, Angelina, additional, Berteotti, Martina, additional, Pecchioli, Valerio, additional, Pisciotta, Livia, additional, Mandraffino, Giuseppe, additional, Pellegatta, Fabio, additional, Mombelli, Giuliana, additional, Branchi, Adriana, additional, Fiorenza, Anna Maria, additional, Pederiva, Cristina, additional, Werba, José Pablo, additional, Parati, Gianfranco, additional, Nascimbeni, Fabio, additional, Iughetti, Lorenzo, additional, Fortunato, Giuliana, additional, Cavallaro, Raimondo, additional, Iannuzzo, Gabriella, additional, Calabrò, Paolo, additional, Cefalù, Angelo Baldassare, additional, Capra, Maria Elena, additional, Zambon, Alberto, additional, Pirro, Matteo, additional, Sbrana, Francesco, additional, Trenti, Chiara, additional, Minicocci, Ilenia, additional, Federici, Massimo, additional, Del Ben, Maria, additional, Buonuomo, Paola Sabrina, additional, Moffa, Simona, additional, Pipolo, Antonio, additional, Citroni, Nadia, additional, Guardamagna, Ornella, additional, Lia, Salvatore, additional, Benso, Andrea, additional, Biolo, Gianni Biolo, additional, Maroni, Lorenzo, additional, Lupi, Alessandro, additional, Bonanni, Luca, additional, Rinaldi, Elisabetta, additional, Zenti, Maria Grazia, additional, Masuda, Daisaku, additional, Mahfouz, Linda, additional, Jambart, Selim, additional, Ayoub, Carine, additional, Ghaleb, Youmna, additional, Kasim, Noor Alicezah Mohd, additional, Nor, Noor Shafina Mohd, additional, Al-Khateeb, Alyaa, additional, Kadir, Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul, additional, Chua, Yung-An, additional, Razman, Aimi Zafira, additional, Nazli, Sukma Azureen, additional, Ranai, Norashikin Mohd, additional, Latif, Ahmad Zubaidi Abd, additional, Torres, María Teresa Magaña, additional, Mehta, Roopa, additional, Martagon, Alexandro J., additional, Ramirez, Gabriela A. Galan, additional, Antonio-Villa, Neftali Eduardo, additional, Vargas-Vazquez, Arsenio, additional, Elias-Lopez, Daniel, additional, Retana, Gustavo Gonzalez, additional, Encinas, Bethsabel Rodriguez, additional, Macias, Jose J. Ceballos, additional, Zazueta, Alejandro Romero, additional, Alvarado, Rocio Martinez, additional, Portano, Julieta D. Morales, additional, Lopez, Humberto Alvares, additional, Sauque-Reyna, Leobardo, additional, Gomez Herrera, Laura G., additional, Simental Mendia, Luis E., additional, Aguilar, Humberto Garcia, additional, Cooremans, Elizabeth Ramirez, additional, Aparicio, Berenice Pe~na, additional, Zubieta, Victoria Mendoza, additional, Gonzalez, Perla A. Carrillo, additional, Ferreira-Hermosillo, Aldo, additional, Portilla, Nacu Caracas, additional, Dominguez, Guadalupe Jimenez, additional, Garcia, Alinna Y. Ruiz, additional, Arriaga Cazares, Hector E., additional, Gonzalez Gonzalez, Jesus R., additional, Mendez Valencia, Carla V., additional, Padilla Padilla, Francisco G., additional, Prado, Ramon Madriz, additional, De los Rios Ibarra, Manuel O., additional, Arjona Villica~na, Ruy D., additional, Acevedo Rivera, Karina J., additional, Carrera, Ricardo Allende, additional, Alvarez, Jose A., additional, Amezcua Martinez, Jose C., additional, Barrera Bustillo, Manuel de los Reyes, additional, Vargas, Gonzalo Carazo, additional, Chacon, Roberto Contreras, additional, Figueroa Andrade, Mario H., additional, Ortega, Ashanty Flores, additional, Alcala, Hector Garcia, additional, Garcia de Leon, Laura E., additional, Guzman, Berenice Garcia, additional, Gardu~no Garcia, Jose J., additional, Garnica Cuellar, Juan C., additional, Gomez Cruz, Jose R., additional, Garcia, Anell Hernandez, additional, Holguin Almada, Jesus R., additional, Herrera, Ursulo Juarez, additional, Sobrevilla, Fabiola Lugo, additional, Rodriguez, Eduardo Marquez, additional, Sibaja, Cristina Martinez, additional, Medrano Rodriguez, Alma B., additional, Morales Oyervides, Jose C., additional, Perez Vazquez, Daniel I., additional, Reyes Rodriguez, Eduardo A., additional, Osorio, Ma. Ludivina Robles, additional, Saucedo, Juan Rosas, additional, Tamayo, Margarita Torres, additional, Valdez Talavera, Luis A., additional, Vera Arroyo, Luis E., additional, Zepeda Carrillo, Eloy A., additional, Galema-Boers, Annette, additional, Weigman, Albert, additional, Bogsrud, Martin P., additional, Malik, Munir, additional, Shah, Saeedullah, additional, Khan, Sabeen Abid, additional, Rana, Muhammad Asim, additional, Batool, Hijab, additional, Starostecka, Ewa, additional, Konopka, Agnieszka, additional, Lewek, Joanna, additional, Bielecka-Dąbrowa, Agata, additional, Gach, Agnieszka, additional, Jóźwiak, Jacek, additional, Pajkowski, Marcin, additional, Romanowska-Kocejko, Marzena, additional, Żarczyńska-Buchowiecka, Marta, additional, Hellman, Marcin, additional, Chmara, Magdalena, additional, Wasąg, Bartosz, additional, Parczewska, Aleksandra, additional, Gilis-Malinowska, Natasza, additional, Borowiec-Wolna, Justyna, additional, Stróżyk, Aneta, additional, Michalska-Grzonkowska, Aleksandra, additional, Chlebus, Izabela, additional, Kleinschmidt, Mariola, additional, Wojtecka, Agnieszka, additional, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, additional, Myśliwiec, Małgorzata, additional, Hennig, Matylda, additional, Medeiros, Ana Margarida, additional, Alves, Ana Catarina, additional, Almeida, Ana Filipa, additional, Lopes, Andreia, additional, Guerra, António, additional, Bilhoto, Carla, additional, Simões, Fernando, additional, Silva, Francisco, additional, Lobarinhas, Goreti, additional, Gama, Guida, additional, Palma, Isabel, additional, Salgado, José Miguel, additional, Matos, Luísa Diogo, additional, Moura, Márcio de, additional, Virtuoso, Maria João, additional, Tavares, Mónica, additional, Ferreira, Patrícia, additional, Pais, Patrícia, additional, Garcia, Paula, additional, Coelho, Raquel, additional, Ribeiro, Raquel, additional, Correia, Susana, additional, Sadykova, Dinara, additional, Slastnikova, Evgenia, additional, Alammari, Dalal, additional, Mawlawi, Horia Ahmed, additional, Alsahari, Atif, additional, Khudary, Alia Abdullah, additional, Alrowaily, Nawal Lafi, additional, Rajkovic, Natasa, additional, Popovic, Ljiljana, additional, Singh, Sandra, additional, Rasulic, Iva, additional, Petakov, Ana, additional, Lalic, Nebojsa M., additional, Peng, Fabian Kok, additional, Vasanwala, Rashida Farhan, additional, Venkatesh, Sreedharan Aravind, additional, Raslova, Katarina, additional, Fabryova, Lubomira, additional, Nociar, Jan, additional, Šaligova, Jana, additional, Potočňáková, Ludmila, additional, Kozárová, Miriam, additional, Varga, Tibor, additional, Kadurova, Michaela, additional, Debreova, Marianna, additional, Novodvorsky, Peter, additional, Gonova, Katarina, additional, Klabnik, Alexander, additional, Buganova, Ingrid, additional, Battelino, Tadej, additional, Bizjan, Barbara Jenko, additional, Debeljak, Marusa, additional, Kovac, Jernej, additional, Mlinaric, Matej, additional, Molk, Neza, additional, Sikonja, Jaka, additional, Sustar, Ursa, additional, Podkrajsek, Katarina Trebusak, additional, Muñiz-Grijalvo, Ovidio, additional, Díaz-Díaz, Jose Luis, additional, de Andrés, Raimundo, additional, Fuentes-Jiménez, Francisco, additional, Blom, Dirk, additional, Miserez, Eleonore B., additional, Shipton, Janine L., additional, Ganokroj, Poranee, additional, Futema, Marta, additional, Ramaswami, Uma, additional, Alieva, Rano B., additional, Fozilov, Khurshid G., additional, Khoshimov, Shavkat U., additional, Nizamov, Ulugbek I., additional, Abdullaeva, Guzal J., additional, Kan, Liliya E., additional, Abdullaev, Alisher A., additional, Zakirova, Daria V., additional, Do, Doan-Loi, additional, Nguyen, Mai-Ngoc-Thi, additional, Kim, Ngoc-Thanh, additional, Le, Thanh-Tung, additional, Le, Hong-An, additional, Santos, Raul, additional, and Ray, Kausik K., additional

Published
2023
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14. Determinants of Perceived Product Quality and its impact on Distributor's Performance: The Moderating Role of Brand Likeability.

Author

Iqbal, Asif, Naeem Khan, Sabeen, Sufyan, Muhammad, Tooba Saleem, Syeda, and Ismail, Faisal

Subjects
*BRAND loyalty, *PRODUCT quality, *PERCEIVED quality, *CUSTOMER loyalty, *BRAND name products, *BRAND image, *BRANDING (Marketing)
Abstract

This study examines the complex relationship among brand association, image, loyalty, and attachment and perceived product quality. It also examines how brand likeability moderates this relationship. The study investigates these dynamics to determine how consumer-brand interactions affect product quality perceptions. Customers evaluate product quality beyond intrinsic qualities in competitive markets. Brand association, image, loyalty, and attachment form these values. Understudied is brand likeability's moderating role in these correlations. Analyzing consumerbrand interactions on product quality fills this gap. This study uses a quantitative-methods approach. A varied sample of 270 consumers is asked about brand association, image, loyalty, attachment, product quality, and likeability. Analysis of direct and moderated effects uses structural equation modeling (SEM). The study found that brand association, image, loyalty, and attachment significantly impact perceived product quality. Consumers with strong positive associations, a positive brand image, great brand loyalty, and a profound emotional commitment to a brand see its items as higher quality. In particular, brand likeability moderates these relationships. Brand likeability enhances the effects of brand association, image, loyalty, and attachment on product quality. Brand-related characteristics greatly influence customer product quality perceptions when they like a brand. This study provides valuable insights for brand managers and marketers. First, it stresses the necessity of positive brand associations, images, loyalty, and attachment to boost product quality. Second, brand likeability amplifies these brand variables. Brands should provide engaging, realistic, and emotionally appealing experiences to increase likeability. Understanding these relationships can help marketers brand and communicate products, influencing consumer quality perceptions. This study adds to marketing literature by analyzing how brand connection, image, loyalty, and attachment affect product quality. Brand likeability moderates consumer-brand interactions, revealing their complexity. This research helps brands and marketers improve branding and consumer interactions, enhancing product quality and brand success. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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15. Barriers to Exclusive Breastfeeding in Mothers Belonging to Low, Middle, and High Socio-Economic Families in Pakistan

Author

Khan, Sabeen Abid, Ali, Naurin, Maroof, Fatima, Fatima Hussain, Syeda Namayah, Khan, Sabeen Abid, Ali, Naurin, Maroof, Fatima, and Fatima Hussain, Syeda Namayah

Abstract

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months of life improves health and increases infant survival. In Asia, Pakistan ranks second in child mortality. Socioeconomic status (SES) is an important predictor of healthy behaviors. The study aims to understand the barriers to exclusive breastfeeding faced by mothers from different socioeconomic classes in Pakistan. Method: The cross-sectional study was done in the Pediatric outpatient department (OPD) of Shifa International hospital and community health center from November 2020 to 1 March 2021. Mothers and their children 1 to 3 years of age were included in the study. Results: A total of 175 mothers and their children were included. EBF for the first six months was done by 120 (68.6%). However, by one year of age, only 99 (56%) continued breastfeeding. Out of these 175 mothers, 79 (45%) were from the lower class, 69 (39.4%) were from the middle class, and 27 (15.4%) were from upper SES. Among the lower, middle, and high socioeconomic classes frequency of EBF practiced by mothers was 51, 54, and 15 (p 0.03), respectively. Pre-lacteals were given to 102 (58.2%). This practice was more frequent in lower SES families (0.03). The majority of working women belonged to upper SES (0.04). Mothers in the upper class are least likely to EBF their children (OR 0.5 CI 0.2-1.3). The adjusted odds ratio for EBF is highest for lower SES mothers, followed by the middle class. Conclusion: Support from family, place and mode of delivery, working mothers, and high socioeconomic class are important factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding in Pakistan.

Published
2023

16. Outcome of pediatric living donor liver transplant: Experience from Pakistan; a resource limited setting.

Author

Aaraj, Sahira, Khan, Sabeen Abid, Maroof, Fatima, Hussain, Syed Zohaib, Dar, Faisal Saud, and Malik, Munir Iqbal

Subjects
*RESOURCE-limited settings, *LIVER transplantation, *BILIARY atresia, *SURGICAL complications, *JUVENILE diseases, *KIDNEY transplantation
Abstract

Introduction: Liver transplantation (LT) has emerged as a lifesaving modality for many liver diseases in children. Pediatric LT is an established treatment in the Western world but is relatively a new procedure in resource‐limited countries like Pakistan. The study aims to highlight the outcomes and survival of pediatric recipients from the first pediatric liver transplant center in Pakistan. Method: A retrospective analysis of pediatric LT was done from 2012 to 2019. The study was conducted in the Hepatobiliary and liver transplant department of Shifa International Hospital (SIH), Islamabad. A detailed analysis for indications for pediatric LT, survival, and complications was done. Results: Forty‐five patients under 18 years of age underwent Living donor liver transplant (LDLT) in SIH. Median age was 9 years and M:F of 2:1. Cryptogenic liver disease followed by Wilson disease were the two most common indications of LT. The majority of patients had chronic liver disease 34 (75%) while 11 (24%) had acute liver failure. The right lobe graft was the most common type of graft 19 (42.2%). Thirty days, 1‐year, 3‐year, and 5‐year survival was 77.8%, 75.6%, 73.3%, and 60.6% respectively. Mortality was highest in patients with biliary atresia 4 (33%). Causes of death included pulmonary embolism, sepsis, surgical complications, and acute kidney injury. Mean survival was 88.850 months (±7.899) (CI 73.369–104.331). Conclusion: Pediatric LDLT has offered disease‐free survival for patients. Survival can improve further with nutritional rehabilitation and anticipation and management of post‐operative complications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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17. Mapping of familial hypercholesterolemia and dyslipidemias basic management infrastructure in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study

Author

Sadiq, Fouzia, primary, Shafi, Saeed, additional, Sikonja, Jaka, additional, Khan, Madeeha, additional, Ain, Quratul, additional, Khan, Mohammad Iqbal, additional, Rehman, Habibur, additional, Mlinaric, Matej, additional, Gidding, Samuel S., additional, Groselj, Urh, additional, Alam, Jamshed, additional, Ali, Muhammad, additional, Anwer, Jamal, additional, Awan, Waheed Akhtar, additional, Bham, Shireen Qassim, additional, Fatima, Nousheen, additional, Gul, Farah, additional, Hameed, Syeda Sughra, additional, Haroon, Maryam, additional, Hasan, Mujtaba, additional, Jadoon, Arzu, additional, Jamil, Shazia, additional, Khan, Asaad Akbar, additional, Khan, Sabeen Abid, additional, Kidwai, Saera Suhail, additional, Munir, Atif, additional, Bin Nazir, Muhammad Talha, additional, Khan Niazi, Gul Zaman, additional, Qabulio, Sumera Nawaz, additional, Rana, Muhammad Asim, additional, Rehman, Adeel ur, additional, Safdar, Saba, additional, Shah, Saeedullah, additional, Rehman Ahmed Sheikh, Tanzeel Ur, additional, Yousuf, Abeer, additional, Zehra, Kaneez, additional, and Zehra, Tehzeeb, additional

Published
2023
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32. Choledochal Cyst in Children, presentation and outcome - 10 years' experience from a tertiary care center in Pakistan.

Author

Farooq, Muhammad Arslan, Khan, Sabeen Abid, and Malik, Munir Iqbal

Subjects
*CHILD patients, *CYSTS (Pathology), *TERTIARY care, *SURGICAL complications, *AGE groups
Abstract

Objectives: This study was done to compare the clinical features, laboratory findings and surgical outcomes of pediatric patients with choledochal cysts. Methods: Retrospective review of the hospital records of all pediatric patients admitted with choledochal cysts from 2011 to 2021 were collected and analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups; infant (less than one year age) and pediatric (1 to 16 years) for statistical comparison of two groups. Results: The study included 34 children, 9 (26.5%) were infant (<1 year) and 25 (73.5%) were more than one year old. Mean age at diagnosis was 15 months with age ranging from 14 days to 16 years. Females were 19 (55.9%) and males were 15 (44.1%). Type-I choledochal cyst was the most common (73.5%), presentation followed by Type-IVA (26.5%) in our patients. Patients from infant group presented with jaundice in 7 (77.7%), and clay-colored stool in 3 (33.3%) as the most common clinical features, while abdominal pain (88%), vomiting (72%), fever (32%) and pancreatitis (32%) were the frequent presentations among older age group. Post-surgical complications of excision of choledochal cyst were observed in 4 (11.7%) patients. Conclusion: Choledochal cysts have variable presentations depending upon age of the patients. Complete surgical excision of choledochal cyst is the treatment modality of choice and timely surgical management can prevent complications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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33. Biliary atresia—An experience from the first pediatric liver transplant center in Pakistan.

Author

Khan, Sabeen Abid, Ali, Naurin, Dar, Faisal Saud, and Malik, Munir Iqbal

Subjects
*BILIARY atresia, *LIVER transplantation, *GRAFT rejection, *SURGICAL site infections, *LIVER function tests, *IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE agents
Abstract

Background: Biliary atresia (BA) is the most common cause of neonatal cholestatic syndrome. The true incidence of BA in Pakistan is largely unknown. Aim: This study aimed to report the clinical features, age at diagnosis and outcomes of biliary atresia from the first pediatric liver transplant center in Pakistan. Methods: The study was done in Shifa International hospital from 2013 to 2020. All babies who had biliary atresia confirmed by laboratory investigation were included. Demographic data, age of presentation, clinical presentation, supporting investigations like liver function tests, ultrasound abdomen, HIDA scan and liver biopsy were noted. Outcome related to Kasai portoenterostomy, liver transplant, complications and immunosuppressant agents were noted. Result: A total of 42 children were included, 23 (54.7%) males and 19 (45.2%) were females. Jaundice was seen in all patients (100%) followed by acholic stools (81%). Associated malformations were noted in 6 (14.2%) patients. Liver function tests confirmed obstructive cholestasis (p 0.04). Kasai was done in 19 (45%) patients only, living donor liver transplant was performed in 6 (14%) patients. Age range of transplant patients was from 3 months to 1 year. Indication for liver transplant was failed Kasai in 1(16.7%) patient and chronic liver disease in 5 (83.3%) patients. LDLT survivors were 10 months to 1 year of age at the time of transplant, mean age was 10.6 months. Maximum survival noted so far is 7 years. Acute complications seen post‐transplant were sepsis (three patients), surgical site infections (two patients), biliary leaks and acute cellular rejection in one patient each. Chronic graft rejection, portal vein stricture needing stenting was done in one patient. Discussion: All patients underwent LDLT from related donors wih no donor related mortality. All are deceased patients were yonger and had advanced disease. BA remains third most commo indication of transplant in our center. Conclusion: Liver transplant is the only lifesaving procedure after failed Kasai or as primary liver transplant due to advance liver disease. The advent of liver transplantation services offers survival and improving outlook of the disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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34. Clinical spectrum and diagnostic challenges of vitamin D dependent rickets type 1A (VDDR1A) caused by CYP27B1 mutation in resource limited countries.

Author

Aftab, Sommayya, Khan, Sabeen Abid, Malik, Munir Iqbal, Imran, Ahmed, Anjum, Muhammad Nadeem, Saeed, Anjum, Qureshi, Abid Ali, and Cheema, Huma Arshad

Abstract

Vitamin D dependent rickets type 1A (VDDR1A) is a rare autosomal recessive condition due to inactivating mutation of CYP27B1. It mimics clinically, biochemically and rediologically to nutritional and hypophosphatemic rickets. In developing countries like Pakistan, VDDR1A is often misdiagnosed as nutritional rickets or hypophosphatemic rickets due lack of free access to 1,25 (OH) 2 D level and genetic testing. This study was aimed to determine the clinical spectrum and diagnostic challenges of VDDR1A due to CYP27B1 mutation in developing countries. Retrospective review of all cases of VDDR1A due to CYP27B1 mutation over a period of two years presenting in the Pediatric Endocrine clinic of Hameed Latif Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Six cases of VDDR1A (4 males) were identified. Mean age of clinical manifestation was 14 (9–24) months. Mean age of presentation to endocrine department was 5.5 (1.5–11.8) years. Growth failure and bony deformities were the most common presentation (n=6), followed by repeated diarrheas and abdominal distension (n=3) and recurrent fractures (n=1). All cases shared same biochemical profile of low/normal calcium, hypophosphatemia, raised alkaline phosphatase, raised PTH, normal/high 25(OH)D and tubular reabsorption of phosphate (TRP) <85%. Patients treated with calcitriol showed rapid healing as compared to those treated with 1-alfacalcidol. We should have a high index of suspicion of VDDR1A in rickets not responding to cholecalciferol therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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43. Protocol for direct reporting of awareness in maternity patients (DREAMY): a prospective, multicentre cohort study of accidental awareness during general anaesthesia

Author

Odor, P.M., primary, Bampoe, S., additional, Lucas, D.N., additional, Moonesinghe, S.R., additional, Andrade, J., additional, Pandit, J.J., additional, A'Court, Alicja, additional, Abdel-Gadir, Dina, additional, Abdu, Ayman, additional, Abisogun, Caroline, additional, Aboud, Zainab, additional, Abrams, Judith, additional, Ackerman, Andrea, additional, Adamso, Christine, additional, Addison, Rachel, additional, Adeyeye, Adedayo, additional, Adler, Rachel, additional, Aduse-Poku, Maame, additional, Adyanthaya, Siddharth, additional, Ahmad, Najmiah, additional, Ahmed, Dabeeruddeen, additional, Ahmed, Atif, additional, Akindele, Bucky, additional, Akindele, Olubukola, additional, Akrimi, Sonia, additional, Al-Rawi, Samar, additional, Ali, Yousif, additional, Allam, Jo, additional, Allana, Alisha, additional, Allen, Kellie, additional, Allen, Orlanda, additional, Amaradasa, Natasha, additional, Amarasekara, Lareina, additional, Amoakwa-adu, Freda, additional, Anandageetha, Padmanabhan, additional, Anandakrishnan, Suresh, additional, Anandanadesan, Rathai, additional, Anderson, Michelle, additional, Apps, Simon, additional, Aquilina, Audrey, additional, Arbane, Gill, additional, Arch, Alice, additional, Armstrong, Sarah, additional, Arya, Rita, additional, Ashiru, Gloria, additional, Ashpole, Keri, additional, Atkinson, Claire, additional, Atkinson, Francesca, additional, Auer, Elizabeth, additional, Avery, Ben, additional, Babio-Galan, Maite, additional, Bader, Hareth, additional, Badham, George, additional, Bagchi, Subha, additional, Bailey, Sarah, additional, Baird, Yolanda, additional, Balaka, Cristina, additional, Baldwin, Melissa, additional, Balfour, Paul, additional, Bali, Shreya, additional, Banks, Samantha, additional, Barclay, Philip, additional, Barnes, Lucy, additional, Barnes, Thomas, additional, Barot, Niraj, additional, Barrett, Stephen, additional, Barrett, Venetia, additional, Barrett, Kate, additional, Bates, Louise, additional, Batte, Katherine, additional, Baytug, Beki, additional, Behravesh, Mona, additional, Bell, Suzanne, additional, Benloch, Raul, additional, Bentley, Richard, additional, Berg, Jennifer, additional, Berwick, Charlotte, additional, Berwick, Richard, additional, Bhadange, Rashmi, additional, Bhattacharyya, Sanjoy, additional, Bielskute, Egidija, additional, Birch, Sian, additional, Bird, Scott, additional, Bird, Ruth, additional, Birts, William, additional, Black, Becky, additional, Blagova, Tatyana, additional, Blake, Holly, additional, Blightman, Oliver, additional, Blunden, Susara, additional, Bolton, Richard, additional, Borkett-Jones, Caroline, additional, Boselli, John, additional, Bowen, Manuella, additional, Bowen, Ruth, additional, Bowye, James, additional, Boyle, Henry, additional, Brar, Zameen, additional, Bray, Jo, additional, Brayshaw, Samantha, additional, Bressington, Catherine, additional, Brewer, Alison, additional, Brice, Naomi, additional, Bridge, Laura, additional, Briscoe, James, additional, Brocklesby, Sonia, additional, Brown, Harry, additional, Brown, Sarah, additional, Brunnen, Derek, additional, Burijintichenna, Keshavareddy, additional, Burnard, Sara, additional, Burtt, Agnieszka, additional, Buswell, Victoria, additional, Bykar, Hannah, additional, Cairney, Matthew, additional, Calvert, Clare, additional, Camarasa, Laura, additional, Campbell, Natasha, additional, Campbell-Jones, Frederick, additional, Cantliffe, Jane, additional, Carrol, William, additional, Carvalho, Joanna, additional, Cashell, Catherine, additional, Cassie, Sarah, additional, Cassim, Kadu, additional, Chandler, Marika, additional, Chapman, Rachel, additional, Charles, Robert, additional, Chen, Ping, additional, Cheyne, Deanne, additional, Chima, Kiran, additional, Chin, Floju, additional, Chirvasuta, Radu, additional, Shao Chong, Martin, additional, Choudhury, Sadia, additional, Chowdhury, Priyakam, additional, Christmas, Tracey, additional, Chughwani, Shilpa, additional, Ciechanowicz, Sarah, additional, Clarey, Emma, additional, Coe, Rob, additional, Cohen, Jolyon, additional, Coker, Nicholas, additional, Collins, Karen, additional, Collis, Lauren, additional, Comar, Jasna, additional, Conroy, Marianne, additional, Constantin, Kathy, additional, Corfe, Jeremy, additional, Coulborn, Elaine, additional, Cowie, Vanessa, additional, Crone, Rachel, additional, Cronin, James, additional, Crooks, Jennifer, additional, Crowther, Nicola, additional, Crowther, Elizabeth, additional, Cruz, Carina, additional, Curtis, Alexa, additional, Curtis, Sarah, additional, Curtis, Sam, additional, Dabrowicz, Adrian, additional, Daines, Nick, additional, Dalal, Viral, additional, Dannatt, Peter, additional, Das, Dinesh, additional, Dash, Jennifer, additional, Davidson, Katherine, additional, Davies, Sarah, additional, Davis, Yvette, additional, Dawson, James, additional, Dean, Jonathan, additional, Dean, Caroline, additional, Denman, Jane, additional, Desai, Neel, additional, Dewan, Preeti, additional, Dimont, Sarah, additional, Donovan, Clare, additional, Doraiswami, Mano, additional, Doughty, Kate, additional, Douglass, Jamie, additional, Dower, Michelle, additional, Downing, Samantha, additional, Duberry, Wendy, additional, Duckham, Emily, additional, Dudgeon, Lucy, additional, Dukes, Stephanie, additional, Dunn, Leigh, additional, Duraiswamy, Venkat, additional, O' Dwyer, Anthony, additional, Dyer, Kristyn, additional, Eapen, Suresh, additional, Earl, Mark, additional, Eason, Sally, additional, Edwards, Kylie-Ellen, additional, Edwards, Zara, additional, Egole, Osinachi, additional, Ekpa, John, additional, El-Amin, Olivia, additional, El-Boghdadly, Kariem, additional, Elbasir, Okba, additional, Eldridge, James, additional, Elgie, Laura, additional, Ellington, Matt, additional, Elliott, Katharine, additional, Elliott, Justine, additional, Elmi, Mohamed, additional, Elnoumeir, Ramy, additional, Emeakaraoha, Eunice, additional, Evans, Matt, additional, Everett, Mary, additional, Fabb, Philippa, additional, Farooq, Hadia, additional, Farrimond, Rohan, additional, Faulds, Fiona, additional, Fawcett, Erik, additional, Feneley, Andrew, additional, Fernando, Dinushi, additional, Ferns, Janis, additional, Finlay, Claire, additional, Fitzgerald, Simon, additional, O'Flaherty, Doireann, additional, Fleet, Mark, additional, Fletcher, Lydia, additional, Fludder, Vanessa, additional, Follet, Terri, additional, Forbes, Jane, additional, Forth, Mark, additional, Foster, Greg, additional, Francis, John, additional, Fraser, Kate, additional, Friedman, Lauren, additional, Fruggeri, Luca, additional, Fulton, Laura, additional, Funnell, Sam, additional, Gadre, Amit, additional, Gandhi, Ajay, additional, Gardiner, Harriet, additional, Garner, Zoe, additional, Garvey, Gráinne, additional, Gately, Tom, additional, George, Richard, additional, Gillespie, Siobhan, additional, Glover, Stephanie, additional, Goddard, Jennifer, additional, Goodman, Ben, additional, Gopal, Tarikere, additional, Graham, George, additional, Green, David, additional, Griffin, Denise, additional, Griffith, Jessica, additional, Grigsby, Stephanie, additional, Grindey, Julie, additional, Griffiths, Huw, additional, Groome, Jonathan, additional, Grother, Christine, additional, Grounds, Gabrielle, additional, Groves, Alice, additional, Guha, Abhik, additional, Gunawardhana, Amila, additional, Gupta, Aman, additional, Gupta, Rekha, additional, Gutsell, James, additional, Haddon, Richard, additional, Hadi, Dina, additional, Hadjipavlou, Nicola, additional, Hammerbeck, Henry, additional, Hammon, Laura, additional, Hammond, Sarah, additional, Hampanna, Hampesh, additional, Hancock, Holly, additional, Handapangoda, Hemantha, additional, Haroon-Mowahed, Yumna, additional, Harpham, Dawn, additional, Harris, Grant, additional, Harrison, Abigail, additional, Harshan, Divya, additional, Hartopp, Andrew, additional, Harty, Eoin, additional, Haslam, Nick, additional, Hawkins, Gemma, additional, Hawkins, Edith, additional, Hawksey, Sarah, additional, Hays, Carole, additional, Hazelton, Tracy, additional, Heavyside, Andrew, additional, Hemeson, Chibuzo, additional, Henderson, Katrina, additional, Henry, Oliver, additional, Herbert, Lara, additional, Higgins, Nikki, additional, Hilton, James, additional, Hindmoor, Claire, additional, Hitchcock, Rachael, additional, Hobbs, Laura, additional, Homsy, Michele, additional, Honeywell, Cassandra, additional, Hoque, Nazima, additional, House, Kirsty, additional, Howle, Ryan, additional, Tiller, Amanda, additional, Huniak, Matthew, additional, Hunte, Jeremy, additional, Husain, Tauqeer, additional, Huson, Coralie, additional, Hussain, Catriona, additional, Hussain, Tawhida, additional, Hussein, Zainab, additional, Hyams, Jeremy, additional, Hyde, Eleanor, additional, Iaverdino, Marina, additional, Ignacka, Alex, additional, Innes, Erin, additional, Ioannidis, Stefanos, additional, Iqbal, Rehana, additional, Ismail, Fahja, additional, Jackson, Jenny, additional, Jackson, Michael, additional, Jackson, Guy, additional, Jacobs, Robyn, additional, Jadhav, Poonam, additional, Jalaly, Aisha, additional, James, Lorraine, additional, James, Monica, additional, Jani, Surekha, additional, Jeganathan, Chandran, additional, Joannides, Claire, additional, Johnson, Robert, additional, Johnson, Thosa, additional, Johnston, Carolyn, additional, Jones, Reeanne, additional, Jones, Tom, additional, Kadr, Miran, additional, Kainth, Rasmeet, additional, Kane, Jenna, additional, Kanji, Rafiq, additional, Kannanparambil, Sunil, additional, Kar, Girish, additional, Kasianandan, Theanalli, additional, Kaskos, Husam, additional, Kavanagh, Lisa, additional, Kaye, Richard, additional, Kelliher, Leith, additional, Kelliot, Serena, additional, Kelly, Jemma, additional, Kelly, Jenna, additional, Kenyon, Carol, additional, Kessack, Laura, additional, Kestner, Samuel, additional, Khaku, Mohammed, additional, Khaleeq, Sophia, additional, Khan, Pervaz, additional, Khan, Sabeen, additional, Kidwai, Usamah, additional, King, Christopher, additional, King, Helen, additional, Kingston, Elizabeth, additional, Kok, Waisun, additional, Konig, Rebekka, additional, Konstantinova, Zheyna, additional, Krishnan, Priya, additional, Kua, Justin, additional, Kuntumalla, Kavitha, additional, Kursumovic, Emira, additional, Kurzatkowski, Krzysztof, additional, Kuttambakam, Hariprasad, additional, Lane, Katherine, additional, Lane, Sophie, additional, Langton, Andrew, additional, Latif, Hamad, additional, Lau, Norlan, additional, Laxman, Shyam, additional, Laycock, Helen, additional, Lee, Rachel, additional, Leonardi, Silvia, additional, Light, Karen, additional, Lightfoot, Heidi, additional, Liu, Shuang, additional, Liyanage, Sanduni, additional, Lowe, Jessica, additional, Lucas, Nuala, additional, Lungu, Miyoba, additional, Lunn, Marianne, additional, Lynes, Heather, additional, Machavarapu, Kishore, additional, Mackenzie, Matthew, additional, Major, Jonathan, additional, Male, Victoria, additional, Malik, Zain, additional, Manso, Katarina, additional, Maquinana, Myrna, additional, Marciniak, Katarzyna, additional, Maronge, Lizzie, additional, Marsh, Chris, additional, Martella, Carmela, additional, Martin, Nicki, additional, Martins, Nicole, additional, Marway, Jaspreet, additional, Mason, Louisa, additional, Mason, Lucy, additional, Masood, Nadia, additional, Masters, James, additional, Maton-Howarth, Matthew, additional, Mazzola, Francesca, additional, McAllister, Tamsin, additional, McCarthy, Rachel, additional, McCormick, Claire, additional, McCready, Sharon, additional, McDougall, Steffan, additional, Mcewan, Lorna, additional, McGarry, Jon, additional, McKevitt, Helen, additional, Mckinley, Stephanie, additional, Mckskeane, Anna, additional, McMaster, Eloise, additional, McMonagle, Martina, additional, McNamara, Helen, additional, McPhee, Hannah, additional, McRae, Laura, additional, Mead, Dee, additional, Meadows, Emma, additional, Mehta, Madhur, additional, Meikle, Joanne, additional, Metodiev, Yavor, additional, Michael, Chloe, additional, Millar, Victoria, additional, Miller, Sarah, additional, Miller, Gregg, additional, Milne, Sezanne, additional, Miltsios, Kostas, additional, Misquita, Lucia, additional, Misquita, Simone, additional, Mittal, Manasi, additional, Mohamed, Mohamed, additional, Powell Monaghan, Katherine, additional, Monk, Joanna, additional, Monkhouse, Alexandra, additional, Monks, David, additional, Montague, Laura, additional, Moon, Angela, additional, Moran, Jennifer, additional, Moreton, Annette, additional, Morgan, Endaf, additional, Morgan, Oliver, additional, Morland, Danny, additional, Morosan, Monica, additional, Morris, Kimberley, additional, Morris, Andrea, additional, Moser, Clare, additional, Mount, Manulella, additional, Muir, Carol, additional, Mupudzi, McDonald, additional, Murali, Mayur, additional, Murdoch, Iona, additional, Murray, Heather, additional, Murray, Theresa, additional, Murrell, Karen, additional, Narasimha Murthy, Girish, additional, Neeley, Diana, additional, Nei, Hannah, additional, Neil, Kerry, additional, Nejim, Tara, additional, Nel, Mark, additional, Nicholson, Anne, additional, Nicklin, Angela, additional, Nolan, Catherine, additional, Nolan, Tracey, additional, Nurmi, Eveliina, additional, O'Neill, Bridie, additional, Oakes, Christie, additional, Oakes, Neil, additional, Ochoa-Ferraro, Maria, additional, Odeleye, Nike, additional, Oliver, Katy, additional, Oliver, Mark, additional, Onslow, Julie, additional, Onwochei, Desire, additional, Oommen, Thomas, additional, Orr, Tim, additional, Osagie, Osato, additional, Osborn, Hannah, additional, Overend, Jennie, additional, Owston, Hazel, additional, Pack, Emma, additional, Padhi, Pulak, additional, Palani, Prabvathy, additional, Pandey, Rajesh, additional, Pandya, Dhruti, additional, Panesar, Navjot, additional, Papageorgiou, Con, additional, Papanastasiou, Georgios, additional, Papoutsos, Costas, additional, Pararajasingham, Suji, additional, Parry, James, additional, Patel, Hasita, additional, Patel, Jaishel, additional, Patel, Jiten, additional, Patel, Kaumudi, additional, Patel, Kiran, additional, Patel, Mitul, additional, Patel, Reshma, additional, Patel, Ruchira, additional, Patel, Nimisha, additional, Pathak, Sangeeta, additional, Pearson, Fiona, additional, Peciulene, Viktorija, additional, Peers, Beth, additional, Peirce, Benjamin, additional, Pepper, Stacey, additional, Perinpanayagam, Jasmina, additional, Perry, Hollie, additional, Petrova, Nadya, additional, Phillips, Trudie, additional, Phillips, Sioned, additional, Phylactides, Leonidas, additional, Pilkington, Felicity, additional, Plumb, James, additional, Poimenidi, Evangelia, additional, Sau Kuk Poon, Anna, additional, Potter, Thomas, additional, Poultney, Una, additional, Powell, Lucy, additional, Prenter, Andrew, additional, Preston, Katie, additional, Price, Anna, additional, Pritchard, Naomi, additional, Pullen, Jenny, additional, Purohit, Manishi, additional, Quamina, Charlotte, additional, Qureshi, Jibran, additional, Rajput, Zahra, additional, Ramage, Stephen, additional, Ramanathan, Tamilselvi, additional, Ranasinghe, Upeka, additional, Ranatunga, Kalum, additional, Rand, Abby, additional, Randive, Seema, additional, Rangarajan, Desikan, additional, Rao, Chandana, additional, Rao Pelluri, Sambasiva, additional, Ratnasingham, Antony, additional, Razzaque, Jamil, additional, Reddy, Anuvidya, additional, Redington, Katie, additional, Reel, Emma, additional, Remeta, Peter, additional, Ricco, Francesca, additional, Riccoboni, Anna, additional, Rice, Polly, additional, Rich, Mel, additional, Richards, Nicole, additional, Riches, Joanne, additional, Ripoll, Simon, additional, Roberts, Fleur, additional, Roberts, Kitty, additional, Robins, Kay, additional, Robinson, Susie, additional, Roche, Samantha, additional, Rojo, Maria, additional, Carmela Romano, Milena, additional, Rosser, Hilary, additional, Roughley, Lindsay, additional, Routley, Catriona, additional, Rowley, Christine, additional, Rudra, Pallab, additional, Russell, Robin, additional, Ryan, Christine, additional, Saad, Chloe, additional, Sadeghi, Abtin, additional, Salberg, Armorel, additional, Samuel, Matt, additional, Samuels, Rebecca, additional, Sanapala, Suresh, additional, Sanusi, Seliat, additional, Sarao, Sarbpreet, additional, Sathyabhama, Sathyabhama, additional, Saunders, Zoe, additional, Sawarzynska-ryszka, Bernadetta, additional, Sceales, Panagiota, additional, Sceales, Penny, additional, Schumacher, Natasha, additional, Schwartz, Nuala, additional, Sellers, Claudia, additional, Sellers, Heather, additional, Sellick, Jessica, additional, Sen, Soumen, additional, Senaratne, Dhaneesha, additional, Senbeto, Sarah, additional, Seneviratna, Dineth, additional, Setty, Thunga, additional, Shah, Raj, additional, Shah, Sonia, additional, Shambly, James, additional, Sharafudeen. Imran Sharieff, Saju, additional, Sharifi, Laurence, additional, Sharpe, Lisa, additional, Shaw, Michael, additional, Sheldrake, Ian, additional, Shinde, Priya, additional, Shonfeld. Jonathon Short, Adam, additional, Siah, Julian, additional, Sibug. Omar Siddique, Sheena, additional, Siew, Sara, additional, Simpson, Matthew, additional, Singleton, Georgina, additional, Sinha, Kathryn, additional, Sinha, Aneeta, additional, Sinnott, Matthew, additional, Sivadhas, Harry, additional, Sivakumar, Sivanth, additional, Sivarajan, Boopathi, additional, Sivarajan, Sinduja, additional, Skeoch, Chris, additional, Slade, Samuel, additional, Slater, Paul, additional, Smith, Camilla, additional, Smith, Carys, additional, Smith, Christopher, additional, Smith, James, additional, Smith, Lorraine, additional, Smith, Annika, additional, Smith, Edward, additional, Smith, Ruth, additional, Smith, Sue, additional, Smith, Tim, additional, Smithers, Helen, additional, Smolen, Sue, additional, Smyth, Claire, additional, Snel, Toni, additional, Snipe, Carol, additional, Soltanifar, Sam, additional, Sonawane, Nilesh, additional, Soundararaja, Andal, additional, Spence, Emily, additional, Spiliopoulos, Mark, additional, Srivastava, Chhavi, additional, Stacey, Karen, additional, Stafford, Helena, additional, Staines, Nikki, additional, Stead, Richard, additional, Stevens, Emma, additional, Stilwell, Alex, additional, Stocks, Gary, additional, Stokes, Aaron, additional, Stone, Christopher, additional, Straughan, Ben, additional, Subbarathnam, Vanitha, additional, Sudunagunta, Srinath, additional, Sultan, Pervez, additional, Suppiah, Puvan, additional, Surve, Priyanka, additional, Sutherland, Angus, additional, Swanton, Rob, additional, Swarbrick, Claire, additional, Swinson, Amy, additional, Syrrakou, Eleni, additional, Tadbiri, Shahrzad, additional, Tamhane, Preetam, additional, Tamilselvan, Perumal, additional, Tan, Andrew, additional, Tanna, Shamil, additional, Tarft, Hayley, additional, Tarry, Laura, additional, Taylor, Ian, additional, Taylor, Suzanne, additional, Tebbot, Julie, additional, Theron, Svetlana, additional, Thomas, Megan, additional, Todd, Sarah, additional, Tolliday, Hermione, additional, Topham, Charlotte, additional, Tovell, Nicholas, additional, Traves, Martyn, additional, Trodd, Dawn, additional, Tufchi, Aseem, additional, Turley, Katie, additional, Turnbull, Marc, additional, Turnbull, Chris, additional, Turner, Oliver, additional, Turner, William, additional, Turney, Sharon, additional, Tyagi, Eleanor, additional, Uncles, David, additional, Unsworth, Vanessa, additional, Vadnere, Pradnya, additional, Varadan, Rama, additional, Vasishta, Vik, additional, Veal, Andrew, additional, Vedham, Lalitha, additional, Venkaya, Jessica, additional, Verghese, Miriam, additional, Veronica, Icel, additional, Vidanagamage, Dinesh, additional, Vincent, Rachel, additional, Vyapury, Vinodhan, additional, Wain, Harris, additional, Walbridge, Fiona, additional, Walker, Elaine, additional, Walsh, Pete, additional, Walshe, Eleanor, additional, Walters, Michelle, additional, Wan, Yize, additional, Wang, Cherry, additional, Wankhade, Kavita, additional, Waters, Gareth, additional, Watts, Christopher, additional, Webber, Alex, additional, Wedgwood, Tom, additional, Wee, Michael, additional, Wellstead, Susan, additional, White, Alison, additional, Whitear, Michael, additional, Whitefield, Lucy, additional, Wilkinson, Sarah, additional, Williams, Lauren, additional, Williams, Rhys, additional, Wilson, Dawn, additional, Wilson, Samantha, additional, Wimble, Katie, additional, Winkley, Elaine, additional, Winslow, Luke, additional, Winwright, Paul, additional, Wloch, Karolina, additional, Wong, Gideon, additional, Wong, Hannah, additional, Man Wong, Jan, additional, Wood, Tim, additional, Wray, Sarah, additional, Wrench, Ian, additional, Wu, James, additional, Wynn, Kynn, additional, Yap, Yeng, additional, Kuan Yeow, Chia, additional, Young, Emily, additional, Yusaf, Alex, additional, Uz Zafar, Saeed, additional, Zeinali, Darius, additional, Zhang, Sheldon, additional, Zope, Sarvesh, additional, Zucco, Liana, additional, Anwar, Sibtain, additional, Blunt, Nadia, additional, Cronin, John, additional, Grover, Vimal, additional, Grailey, Kate, additional, Grey, Martin, additional, Highton, David, additional, Hopkins, Phil, additional, Kemp, Harriet, additional, Lo, Queenie, additional, Martin, Daniel, additional, Morkane, Clare, additional, O'Carroll, James, additional, Oliver, Charles, additional, Post, Benjamin, additional, Visram, Anil, additional, and Wickham, Alex, additional

Published
2020
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44. Economic, Social And Environmental Motives Compelling Consumers To Participate In Collaborative Consumption: A Perspective From Collectivist Society.

Author

Butt, Adnan, Saeed, Faryah, Sumayya, Ume, Khan, Sabeen Naeem, Hameed, Salman, Khan, Muhammad Babar, and Turner, Ming

Abstract

The recent environmental challenges have brought significant changes in the consumption pattern of consumers. Collaborative consumption is one of the pro-environmental behavior which helps consumers to reduce their undesirable environmental impact. This study aims to study the impact of economic, social, and environmental factors on consumers’ attitude, intention, and behavior towards collaborative consumption in collectivist societies, by proposing a conceptual framework based on the theory of planned behavior. The data was collected online by using google form and a sample of 394 respondents was used for data analysis. The model was validated by using Structure Equation Modeling on AMOS 18. The study findings suggest that several economic, social, and environmental motives drive the consumer attitude, intention, and behavior toward collaborative consumption, except opportunity of earning and trend affinity. The result advocates that culture has a significant impact on consumers’ consumption patterns and consumers in collectivist societies behave significantly different from individualist society consumers in the collaborative consumption domain. The research findings provide a clear guideline to the marketers and policymakers to develop strategies for sustainable development in a collectivist society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

45. Impact of COVID Pandemic and Hybrid teaching on Final year MBBS students' End of clerkship Exam performance.

Author

Aaraj, Sahira, Farooqi, Fareeha, Saeed, Nadia, and Khan, Sabeen

Subjects
COVID-19 pandemic, CLINICAL clerkship, SARS-CoV-2, MEDICAL education, ONLINE education
Abstract

Background & Objectives: The novel coronavirus (SAR-CoV-2) pandemic has revolutionized medical education worldwide. Most medical schools have adopted the online teaching and assessments. Students attending modified clerkships and assessments under the stress of the pandemic, perform and score differently when compared to normal clerkships. We aimed to identify the impact of COVID-19 on final year MBBS students' EOC (End of Clerkship) examination by comparing them with their scores prior to the COVID and with scores of the previous final year. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Shifa College of Medicine. Final year MBBS students' scores of years 2019 and 2020 were included. Students' EOC MCQ and OSCE scores were compared in pre-COVID and COVID affected rotations of the same year and with the previous year (2019). Data were analyzed in SPSS version 21, means scores were calculated, and one-way ANOVA was applied. Pearson correlation was calculated for correlation assessment of MCQ and OSCE scores. Results: There were 118 students. The mean EOC, OSCE, and MCQ scores in rotations one to four were 72.8±6.4, 73.3±8.1, 71.6±7.4, 72.7±6.7 and 44.4±8, 47.2±8.4, 46.1±8.2, 48.8±8.1, respectively. Oneway ANOVA results before and after COVID lockdown were statistically insignificant (p=0.3) for OSCE and significant for MCQ in the final year class of 2020 (p=0.001). The Pearson correlation assessment between MCQ and OSCE scores (n=416) had a significant positive correlation (r=0.42, p=0.000). The overall comparison between scores of the final year class of 2019 and 2020 showed significant improvement in Surgery and Obstetrics/Gynae scores in 2020. Conclusion: During the COVID pandemic, the final year students' performance in EOC MCQ and OSCE over all remained unaffected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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46. Identifcation of serum biomarkers in patients of exfoliative glaucoma in Scandanavian population. : Autoimmune profiling by microarray technology

Author

Khan, Sabeen Asad

Subjects
Medicin och hälsovetenskap, genetic structures, Logistic regression, Glaucoma, sense organs, Exfoliative, Microarray, Medical and Health Sciences, eye diseases, Autoantibodies
Abstract

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness, estimated to affect more than 79 million people by the year 2020. It is a group of optic neuropathies that is found to be associated with autoimmunity. One of its types is exfoliative glaucoma which is more prevalent in certain areas of the world including Scandinavia. It is more aggressive and often resistant to conventional therapy. The best treatment options for glaucoma lies at the early detection of the disease. The aim of the study was to identify serum biomarkers in patients of exfoliative glaucoma in the Scandinavian population. Serum samples of 30 patients of exfoliative glaucoma and 10 control subjects were profiled on epoxy coated protein microarrays expressing immobilized His-tagged human antigens. 3072 antigens were selected after a literature review which included the ones expressed in eye and retina. Protein-microarrays were incubated with sera, and occurring immunoreactivities were visualized with fluorescence labelled secondary antibodies. To detect changes, spot intensities were digitized and analysed with different statistical methods. Binary logistic regression was used to classify diseased and controls. A significant increase of antibodies against IRAK4 antigen was detected among serum samples of the controls (p = 0.002) as compared to the exfoliative glaucoma patients. Antibodies against four other antigens were found to be more prevalent in serum samples of exfoliative glaucoma patients although not significantly. These included FUT2, VAV2, and GPATCH8 and PFKFB1. The logistic regression was able to classify diseased and controls with 100 percent accuracy depending on 11 selected reactive antigens. Out of the 3072 antigens, IRAK4 was found to be the only significant antigen with increased reactivity in controls as compared to exfoliative glaucoma patients. IRAK4 has a role in innate immunity and signal transduction, antibodies against it may have a neuroprotective effect in glaucoma. However, this is an initial exploratory study based on only 40 samples and further experiments with a larger sample size needs to be performed. None

Published
2019

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