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10. Si1−x−yGeySnx alloy formation by Sn ion implantation and flash lamp annealing.

Author

Steuer, O., Michailow, M., Hübner, R., Pyszniak, K., Turek, M., Kentsch, U., Ganss, F., Khan, M. M., Rebohle, L., Zhou, S., Knoch, J., Helm, M., Cuniberti, G., Georgiev, Y. M., and Prucnal, S.

Subjects
RUTHERFORD backscattering spectrometry, MOLECULAR beam epitaxy, ION implantation, CHEMICAL vapor deposition, EPITAXY
Abstract

For many years, Si1−yGey alloys have been applied in the semiconductor industry due to the ability to adjust the performance of Si-based nanoelectronic devices. Following this alloying approach of group-IV semiconductors, adding tin (Sn) into the alloy appears as the obvious next step, which leads to additional possibilities for tailoring the material properties. Adding Sn enables effective bandgap and strain engineering and can improve the carrier mobilities, which makes Si1−x−yGeySnx alloys promising candidates for future opto- and nanoelectronics applications. The bottom-up approach for epitaxial growth of Si1−x−yGeySnx, e.g., by chemical vapor deposition and molecular beam epitaxy, allows tuning the material properties in the growth direction only; the realization of local material modifications to generate lateral heterostructures with such a bottom-up approach is extremely elaborate, since it would require the use of lithography, etching, and either selective epitaxy or epitaxy and chemical–mechanical polishing, giving rise to interface issues, non-planar substrates, etc. This article shows the possibility of fabricating Si1−x−yGeySnx alloys by Sn ion beam implantation into Si1−yGey layers followed by millisecond-range flash lamp annealing (FLA). The materials are investigated by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, micro-Raman spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The fabrication approach was adapted to ultra-thin Si1−yGey layers on silicon-on-insulator substrates. The results show the fabrication of single-crystalline Si1−x−yGeySnx with up to 2.3 at. % incorporated Sn without any indication of Sn segregation after recrystallization via FLA. Finally, we exhibit the possibility of implanting Sn locally in ultra-thin Si1−yGey films by masking unstructured regions on the chip, thus demonstrating the realization of vertical as well as lateral Si1−x−yGeySnx heterostructures by Sn ion implantation and flash lamp annealing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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11. On Multifractal Spectra and Renyi Dimensions in 14.5A GeV/c $^{28}$Si-nucleus Collisions

Author

Ahmad, N., Kamal, A., Khan, M. M., Hushnud, and Tufail, A.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

A systematic analysis of the data on 14.5A GeV/c $^{28}$Si-nucleus collisions is carried out to investigate the behaviours of Renyi dimensions, Dq and Multifractal Spectral Function, $f(\alpha_q)$. The Renyi dimensions, $D_q$, are observed to decrease with increasing order of the moments, $q$. However, the Multifractal Spectra are concave downwards with their maxima occurring around $\alpha_q = 1.21 \pm 0.01$. A continuous curve representing Multifractal Spectral Function, $f(\alpha_q)$, characterizes manifestation of fluctuations in the rapidity space., Comment: Published

Published
2020
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15. Compressive Behavior of Concrete Subjected to High Rate of Loading Using SHPB.

Author

Khan, M. M., Kamran, and Iqbal, M. A.

Subjects
*STRUCTURAL analysis (Engineering), *FRACTURE mechanics, *BLAST effect, *COMPRESSIVE strength, *IMPACT loads
Abstract

Concrete is the most widely used construction material for strategic structures which are subjected to high rate of loading (impact and blast loading). Hence, the study of the concrete material becomes essential day by day for the structural engineers for the analysis and design of the concrete structures for safety and security purposes. This paper focuses on investigating the dynamic compressive response of the standard concrete (M35) and high-strength concrete (M60) under impact loading by using the newly developed split Hopkinson pressure bar setup (SHPB) apparatus. First, the calibration of SHPB performed at a 4.90 ms − 1 impact velocity generates almost similar incident and transmission trapezoidal profile waves with minor reflection showing accuracy. Second, the dynamic compression tests were performed on the standard concrete (SC) and high-strength concrete (HSC) specimens of 29.5 mm in diameter and ∼ 3 0 mm in length with an aspect ratio of about 1(L / D ≈ 1) and a comparative study of strain rate effect and quasi-static compressive strength on the material properties has been investigated. The dynamic compression behavior of SC and HSC thus studied under varying strain rates has been presented in terms of the compressive strength, dynamic increase factor, stress–strain relationship, material failure, and fragmentation. Compressive strength increments of 114% and 41% were observed in SC and HSC as the loading condition changed from quasi-static to dynamic. In addition, the HSC described the ∼ 2 3 % and ∼ 1 8 % higher compressive strength corresponding to 290 s − 1 and 131 s − 1 strain rate as compared to SC describing that the HSC is more sensitive to the strain rate. The dynamic mechanical properties increased with an increase in the strain rate, and the DIFs were found to vary in the range of 1.42–2.14 and 1.07–1.41 for SC and HSC, respectively. The critical strain and ultimate strain were also found to be sensitive to strain rate and increased with increase in strain rate for both grades of concrete. Moreover, strain rates exert a noteworthy influence on fragmentation, leading to an increase in the percentage weight of fine fragments and a decrease in the percentage weight of large fragments as the strain rate increases. Additionally, there is an overall increase in the quantity of fragments for both SC and HSC specimens under these conditions. The flaky, elongated, angular, and irregular shape fragments were observed but their quantity and size varied significantly with strain rate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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19. Challenges in QCD matter physics - The Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR

Author

CBM Collaboration, Ablyazimov, T., Abuhoza, A., Adak, R. P., Adamczyk, M., Agarwal, K., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, F., Ahmad, N., Ahmad, S., Akindinov, A., Akishin, P., Akishina, E., Akishina, T., Akishina, V., Akram, A., Al-Turany, M., Alekseev, I., Alexandrov, E., Alexandrov, I., Amar-Youcef, S., Anđelić, M., Andreeva, O., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anisimov, Yu., Appelshäuser, H., Argintaru, D., Atkin, E., Avdeev, S., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Baban, V., Bach, M., Badura, E., Bähr, S., Balog, T., Balzer, M., Bao, E., Baranova, N., Barczyk, T., Bartoş, D., Bashir, S., Baszczyk, M., Batenkov, O., Baublis, V., Baznat, M., Becker, J., Becker, K. -H., Belogurov, S., Belyakov, D., Bendarouach, J., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berendes, R., Berezin, G., Bergmann, C., Bertini, D., Bertini, O., Beşliu, C., Bezshyyko, O., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhattacharyya, A., Bhattacharyya, T. K., Biswas, S., Blank, T., Blau, D., Blinov, V., Blume, C., Bocharov, Yu., Book, J., Breitner, T., Brüning, U., Brzychczyk, J., Bubak, A., Büsching, H., Bus, T., Butuzov, V., Bychkov, A., Byszuk, A., Cai, Xu, Cálin, M., Cao, Ping, Caragheorgheopol, G., Carević, I., Cătănescu, V., Chakrabarti, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaus, A., Chen, Hongfang, Chen, LuYao, Cheng, Jianping, Chepurnov, V., Cherif, H., Chernogorov, A., Ciobanu, M. I., Claus, G., Constantin, F., Csanád, M., D'Ascenzo, N., Das, Supriya, Das, Susovan, de Cuveland, J., Debnath, B., Dementiev, D., Deng, Wendi, Deng, Zhi, Deppe, H., Deppner, I., Derenovskaya, O., Deveaux, C. A., Deveaux, M., Dey, K., Dey, M., Dillenseger, P., Dobyrn, V., Doering, D., Dong, Sheng, Dorokhov, A., Dreschmann, M., Drozd, A., Dubey, A. K., Dubnichka, S., Dubnichkova, Z., Dürr, M., Dutka, L., Dželalija, M., Elsha, V. V., Emschermann, D., Engel, H., Eremin, V., Eşanu, T., Eschke, J., Eschweiler, D., Fan, Huanhuan, Fan, Xingming, Farooq, M., Fateev, O., Feng, Shengqin, Figuli, S. P. D., Filozova, I., Finogeev, D., Fischer, P., Flemming, H., Förtsch, J., Frankenfeld, U., Friese, V., Friske, E., Fröhlich, I., Frühauf, J., Gajda, J., Galatyuk, T., Gangopadhyay, G., Chávez, C. García, Gebelein, J., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Gläßel, S., Goffe, M., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatyuk, V., Golovnya, S., Golovtsov, V., Golubeva, M., Golubkov, D., Ramírez, A. Gómez, Gorbunov, S., Gorokhov, S., Gottschalk, D., Gryboś, P., Grzeszczuk, A., Guber, F., Gudima, K., Gumiński, M., Gupta, A., Gusakov, Yu., Han, Dong, Hartmann, H., He, Shue, Hehner, J., Heine, N., Herghelegiu, A., Herrmann, N., Heß, B., Heuser, J. M., Himmi, A., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Hu, Dongdong, Huang, Guangming, Huang, Xinjie, Hutter, D., Ierusalimov, A., Ilgenfritz, E. -M., Irfan, M., Ivanischev, D., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, P., Ivanov, Valery, Ivanov, Victor, Ivanov, Vladimir, Ivashkin, A., Jaaskelainen, K., Jahan, H., Jain, V., Jakovlev, V., Janson, T., Jiang, Di, Jipa, A., Kadenko, I., Kähler, P., Kämpfer, B., Kalinin, V., Kallunkathariyil, J., Kampert, K. -H., Kaptur, E., Karabowicz, R., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karmanov, D., Karnaukhov, V., Karpechev, E., Kasiński, K., Kasprowicz, G., Kaur, M., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Kekelidze, G., Khan, M. M., Khan, S. A., Khanzadeev, A., Khasanov, F., Khvorostukhin, A., Kirakosyan, V., Kirejczyk, M., Kiryakov, A., Kiš, M., Kisel, I., Kisel, P., Kiselev, S., Kiss, T., Klaus, P., Kłeczek, R., Klein-Bösing, Ch., Kleipa, V., Klochkov, V., Kmon, P., Koch, K., Kochenda, L., Koczoń, P., Koenig, W., Kohn, M., Kolb, B. W., Kolosova, A., Komkov, B., Korolev, M., Korolko, I., Kotte, R., Kovalchuk, A., Kowalski, S., Koziel, M., Kozlov, G., Kozlov, V., Kramarenko, V., Kravtsov, P., Krebs, E., Kreidl, C., Kres, I., Kresan, D., Kretschmar, G., Krieger, M., Kryanev, A. V., Kryshen, E., Kuc, M., Kucewicz, W., Kucher, V., Kudin, L., Kugler, A., Kumar, Ajit, Kumar, Ashwini, Kumar, L., Kunkel, J., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, N., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Kushpil, V., Kuznetsov, S., Kyva, V., Ladygin, V., Lara, C., Larionov, P., García, A. Laso, Lavrik, E., Lazanu, I., Lebedev, A., Lebedev, S., Lebedeva, E., Lehnert, J., Lehrbach, J., Leifels, Y., Lemke, F., Li, Cheng, Li, Qiyan, Li, Xin, Li, Yuanjing, Lindenstruth, V., Linnik, B., Liu, Feng, Lobanov, I., Lobanova, E., Löchner, S., Loizeau, P. -A., Lone, S. A., Martínez, J. A. Lucio, Luo, Xiaofeng, Lymanets, A., Lyu, Pengfei, Maevskaya, A., Mahajan, S., Mahapatra, D. P., Mahmoud, T., Maj, P., Majka, Z., Malakhov, A., Malankin, E., Malkevich, D., Malyatina, O., Malygina, H., Mandal, M. M., Mandal, S., Manko, V., Manz, S., Garcia, A. M. Marin, Markert, J., Masciocchi, S., Matulewicz, T., Meder, L., Merkin, M., Mialkovski, V., Michel, J., Miftakhov, N., Mik, L., Mikhailov, K., Mikhaylov, V., Milanović, B., Militsija, V., Miskowiec, D., Momot, I., Morhardt, T., Morozov, S., Müller, W. F. J., Müntz, C., Mukherjee, S., Castillo, C. E. Muńoz, Murin, Yu., Najman, R., Nandi, C., Nandy, E., Naumann, L., Nayak, T., Nedosekin, A., Negi, V. S., Niebur, W., Nikulin, V., Normanov, D., Oancea, A., Oh, Kunsu, Onishchuk, Yu., Ososkov, G., Otfinowski, P., Ovcharenko, E., Pal, S., Panasenko, I., Panda, N. R., Parzhitskiy, S., Patel, V., Pauly, C., Penschuck, M., Peshekhonov, D., Peshekhonov, V., Petráček, V., Petri, M., Petriş, M., Petrovici, A., Petrovici, M., Petrovskiy, A., Petukhov, O., Pfeifer, D., Piasecki, K., Pieper, J., Pietraszko, J., Płaneta, R., Plotnikov, V., Plujko, V., Pluta, J., Pop, A., Pospisil, V., Poźniak, K., Prakash, A., Prasad, S. K., Prokudin, M., Pshenichnov, I., Pugach, M., Pugatch, V., Querchfeld, S., Rabtsun, S., Radulescu, L., Raha, S., Rami, F., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Raportirenko, A., Rautenberg, J., Rauza, J., Ray, R., Razin, S., Reichelt, P., Reinecke, S., Reinefeld, A., Reshetin, A., Ristea, C., Ristea, O., Rodriguez, A. Rodriguez, Roether, F., Romaniuk, R., Rost, A., Rostchin, E., Rostovtseva, I., Roy, Amitava, Roy, Ankhi, Rożynek, J., Ryabov, Yu., Sadovsky, A., Sahoo, R., Sahu, P. K., Sahu, S. K., Saini, J., Samanta, S., Sambyal, S. S., Samsonov, V., Rosado, J. Sánchez, Sander, O., Sarangi, S., Satława, T., Sau, S., Saveliev, V., Schatral, S., Schiaua, C., Schintke, F., Schmidt, C. J., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, K., Scholten, J., Schweda, K., Seck, F., Seddiki, S., Selyuzhenkov, I., Semennikov, A., Senger, A., Senger, P., Shabanov, A., Shabunov, A., Shao, Ming, Sheremetiev, A. D., Shi, Shusu, Shumeiko, N., Shumikhin, V., Sibiryak, I., Sikora, B., Simakov, A., Simon, C., Simons, C., Singaraju, R. N., Singh, A. K., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singhal, V., Singla, M., Sitzmann, P., Siwek-Wilczyńska, K., Škoda, L., Skwira-Chalot, I., Som, I., Song, Guofeng, Song, Jihye, Sosin, Z., Soyk, D., Staszel, P., Strikhanov, M., Strohauer, S., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Sultanov, R., Sun, Yongjie, Svirida, D., Svoboda, O., Szabó, A., Szczygieł, R., Talukdar, R., Tang, Zebo, Tanha, M., Tarasiuk, J., Tarassenkova, O., Târzilă, M. -G., Teklishyn, M., Tischler, T., Tlustý, P., Tölyhi, T., Toia, A., Topil'skaya, N., Träger, M., Tripathy, S., Tsakov, I., Tsyupa, Yu., Turowiecki, A., Tuturas, N. G., Uhlig, F., Usenko, E., Valin, I., Varga, D., Vassiliev, I., Vasylyev, O., Verbitskaya, E., Verhoeven, W., Veshikov, A., Visinka, R., Viyogi, Y. P., Volkov, S., Volochniuk, A., Vorobiev, A., Voronin, Aleksey, Voronin, Alexander, Vovchenko, V., Vznuzdaev, M., Wang, Dong, Wang, Xi-Wei, Wang, Yaping, Wang, Yi, Weber, M., Wendisch, C., Wessels, J. P., Wiebusch, M., Wiechula, J., Wielanek, D., Wieloch, A., Wilms, A., Winckler, N., Winter, M., Wiśniewski, K., Wolf, Gy., Won, Sanguk, Wu, Ke-Jun, Wüstenfeld, J., Xiang, Changzhou, Xu, Nu, Yang, Junfeng, Yang, Rongxing, Yin, Zhongbao, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yuldashev, B., Yushmanov, I., Zabołotny, W., Zaitsev, Yu., Zamiatin, N. I., Zanevsky, Yu., Zhalov, M., Zhang, Yifei, Zhang, Yu, Zhao, Lei, Zheng, Jiajun, Zheng, Sheng, Zhou, Daicui, Zhou, Jing, Zhu, Xianglei, Zinchenko, A., Zipper, W., Żoładź, M., Zrelov, P., Zryuev, V., Zumbruch, P., and Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is studied at very high temperatures and nearly vanishing net-baryon densities. There is evidence that a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) was created at experiments at RHIC and LHC. The transition from the QGP back to the hadron gas is found to be a smooth cross over. For larger net-baryon densities and lower temperatures, it is expected that the QCD phase diagram exhibits a rich structure, such as a first-order phase transition between hadronic and partonic matter which terminates in a critical point, or exotic phases like quarkyonic matter. The discovery of these landmarks would be a breakthrough in our understanding of the strong interaction and is therefore in the focus of various high-energy heavy-ion research programs. The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at FAIR will play a unique role in the exploration of the QCD phase diagram in the region of high net-baryon densities, because it is designed to run at unprecedented interaction rates. High-rate operation is the key prerequisite for high-precision measurements of multi-differential observables and of rare diagnostic probes which are sensitive to the dense phase of the nuclear fireball. The goal of the CBM experiment at SIS100 (sqrt(s_NN) = 2.7 - 4.9 GeV) is to discover fundamental properties of QCD matter: the phase structure at large baryon-chemical potentials (mu_B > 500 MeV), effects of chiral symmetry, and the equation-of-state at high density as it is expected to occur in the core of neutron stars. In this article, we review the motivation for and the physics programme of CBM, including activities before the start of data taking in 2022, in the context of the worldwide efforts to explore high-density QCD matter., Comment: 15 pages, 11 figures. Published in European Physical Journal A

Published
2016
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20. A study of event-by-event fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Author

Ahmad, Shakeel, Khan, M. M., Khan, Shaista, Khatun, A., and Irfan, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

A method for selecting events with densely populated narrow regions or spikes in a given data sample is discussed. Applying this method to 200 A GeV/c 32S-AgBr and 32S-Gold collision data, a few events having "hot regions" are chosen for further analysis. The finding reveals that a systematic study of particle density fluctuations, if carried out in terms of scaled factorial moments, and the results are compared with those for the analysis of correlation free Monte Carlo events, would be useful in identifying events with large dynamical fluctuations. Formation of clusters or jet-like structure in multihadronic final states in the selected spiky events is also looked into and compared with the predictions of AMPT and independent emission hypothesis models by carrying out Monte Carlo simulation. The findings suggest that clustering or jet-like algorithm adopted in the present study may also serve as an important tool for triggering different classes of events.

Published
2015
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21. A Study of Fluctuations of Voids in Relativistic Ion-Ion Collisions

Author

Ahmad, Shakeel, Khan, M. M., Khan, Shaista, Khatun, A., and Irfan, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

Event-by-event fluctuations (ebe) of hadronic patterns are investigated in terms of voids by analyzing the experimental data on 4.5, 14.5 and 60A GeV/c 16O-AgBr collisions. The findings are compared with the predictions of a multi-phase transport AMPT model. Dependence of voids on phase space bin width is examined in terms of two lowest moments of event-by-event fluctuations of voids, and Sq. The findings reveal that scaling exponent estimated from the observed power-law behavior of the voids may be used to characterize the various properties of hadronic phase transition. The results also rule out occurrence of 2nd order quark-hadron phase transition at the projectile energies considered.

Published
2015
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26. Si1-x-yGeySnx alloy formation by Sn ion implantation and flash lamp annealing

Author

Steuer, O., Michailow, M., (0000-0002-5200-6928) Hübner, R., Pyszniak, K., Turek, M., (0000-0001-5295-2554) Kentsch, U., (0009-0003-0366-9690) Ganss, F., Khan, M. M., (0000-0002-8066-6392) Rebohle, L., (0000-0002-4885-799X) Zhou, S., Knoch, J., Helm, M., Cuniberti, G., (0000-0002-3146-8031) Georgiev, Y., (0000-0002-4088-6032) Prucnal, S., Steuer, O., Michailow, M., (0000-0002-5200-6928) Hübner, R., Pyszniak, K., Turek, M., (0000-0001-5295-2554) Kentsch, U., (0009-0003-0366-9690) Ganss, F., Khan, M. M., (0000-0002-8066-6392) Rebohle, L., (0000-0002-4885-799X) Zhou, S., Knoch, J., Helm, M., Cuniberti, G., (0000-0002-3146-8031) Georgiev, Y., and (0000-0002-4088-6032) Prucnal, S.

Abstract

Bei diesem Datensatz handelt es sich um die im Paper beschriebenen µRaman, RBS und TEM Daten sowie die SRIM Simulationen

Published
2024

28. Inclusive J/psi production in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 2.76 TeV

Author

ALICE Collaboration, Abelev, B., Adam, J., Adamova, D., Adare, A. M., Aggarwal, M. M., Rinella, G. Aglieri, Agocs, A. G., Agostinelli, A., Salazar, S. Aguilar, Ahammed, Z., Masoodi, A. Ahmad, Ahmad, N., Ahn, S. U., Akindinov, A., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Molina, R. Alfaro, Alici, A., Alkin, A., Avina, E. Almaraz, Alme, J., Alt, T., Altini, V., Altinpinar, S., Altsybeev, I., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Anielski, J., Anson, C., Anticic, T., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Aphecetche, L., Appelshauser, H., Arbor, N., Arcelli, S., Arend, A., Armesto, N., Arnaldi, R., Aronsson, T., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Asryan, A., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Awes, T. C., Aysto, J., Azmi, M. D., Bach, M., Badala, A., Baek, Y. W., Bailhache, R., Bala, R., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Baldisseri, A., Baldit, A., Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos, Ban, J., Baral, R. C., Barbera, R., Barile, F., Barnafoldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Bartke, J., Basile, M., Bastid, N., Bathen, B., Batigne, G., Batyunya, B., Baumann, C., Bearden, I. G., Beck, H., Belikov, I., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belmont-Moreno, E., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berenyi, D., Bergmann, C., Berzano, D., Betev, L., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bianchin, C., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bjelogrlic, S., Blanco, F., Blau, D., Blume, C., Boccioli, M., Bock, N., Bogdanov, A., Boggild, H., Bogolyubsky, M., Boldizsar, L., Bombara, M., Book, J., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Bose, S., Bossu, F., Botje, M., Bottger, S., Boyer, B., Braidot, E., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Breitner, T., Browning, T. A., Broz, M., Brun, R., Bruna, E., Bruno, G. E., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Bugaiev, K., Busch, O., Buthelezi, Z., Orduna, D. Caballero, Caffarri, D., Cai, X., Caines, H., Villar, E. Calvo, Camerini, P., Roman, V. Canoa, Romeo, G. Cara, Carena, W., Carena, F., Filho, N. Carlin, Carminati, F., Montoya, C. A. Carrillo, Diaz, A. Casanova, Castellanos, J. Castillo, Hernandez, J. F. Castillo, Casula, E. A. R., Catanescu, V., Cavicchioli, C., Cepila, J., Cerello, P., Chang, B., Chapeland, S., Charvet, J. L., Chattopadhyay, S., Chawla, I., Cherney, M., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chiavassa, E., Barroso, V. Chibante, Chinellato, D. D., Chochula, P., Chojnacki, M., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chung, S. U., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Cleymans, J., Coccetti, F., Colamaria, F., Colella, D., Balbastre, G. Conesa, del Valle, Z. Conesa, Constantin, P., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Cormier, T. M., Morales, Y. Corrales, Cortese, P., Maldonado, I. Cortes, Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Cotallo, M. E., Crescio, E., Crochet, P., Alaniz, E. Cruz, Cuautle, E., Cunqueiro, L., Dainese, A., Dalsgaard, H. H., Danu, A., Das, K., Das, I., Das, D., Dash, A., Dash, S., De, S., de Barros, G. O. 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M., Poghosyan, M. G., Polak, K., Polichtchouk, B., Pop, A., Porteboeuf-Houssais, S., Pospisil, V., Potukuchi, B., Prasad, S. K., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C. A., Pshenichnov, I., Puchagin, S., Puddu, G., Teixido, J. Pujol, Pulvirenti, A., Punin, V., Putis, M., Putschke, J., Quercigh, E., Qvigstad, H., Rachevski, A., Rademakers, A., Radomski, S., Raiha, T. S., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Reyes, A. Ramirez, Raniwala, S., Raniwala, R., Rasanen, S. S., Rascanu, B. T., Rathee, D., Read, K. F., Real, J. S., Redlich, K., Reichelt, P., Reicher, M., Renfordt, R., Reolon, A. R., Reshetin, A., Rettig, F., Revol, J. -P., Reygers, K., Riccati, L., Ricci, R. A., Richert, T., Richter, M., Riedler, P., Riegler, W., Riggi, F., Cahuantzi, M. Rodriguez, Roed, K., Rohr, D., Rohrich, D., Romita, R., Ronchetti, F., Rosnet, P., Rossegger, S., Rossi, A., Roukoutakis, F., Roy, C., Roy, P., Montero, A. J. Rubio, Rui, R., Ryabinkin, E., Rybicki, A., Sadovsky, S., Safarik, K., Sahoo, R., Sahu, P. K., Saini, J., Sakaguchi, H., Sakai, S., Sakata, D., Salgado, C. A., Salzwedel, J., Sambyal, S., Samsonov, V., Castro, X. Sanchez, Sandor, L., Sandoval, A., Sano, S., Sano, M., Santo, R., Santoro, R., Sarkamo, J., Scapparone, E., Scarlassara, F., Scharenberg, R. P., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, C., Schreiner, S., Schuchmann, S., Schukraft, J., Schutz, Y., Schwarz, K., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Scott, P. A., Scott, R., Segato, G., Selyuzhenkov, I., Senyukov, S., Seo, J., Serci, S., Serradilla, E., Sevcenco, A., Sgura, I., Shabetai, A., Shabratova, G., Shahoyan, R., Sharma, N., Sharma, S., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shtejer, K., Sibiriak, Y., Siciliano, M., Sicking, E., Siddhanta, S., Siemiarczuk, T., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Simonetti, G., Singaraju, R., Singh, R., Singha, S., Sinha, T., Sinha, B. C., Sitar, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, T. 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Valencia, Vallero, S., van der Kolk, N., Vyvre, P. Vande, van Leeuwen, M., Vannucci, L., Vargas, A., Varma, R., Vasileiou, M., Vasiliev, A., Vechernin, V., Veldhoen, M., Venaruzzo, M., Vercellin, E., Vergara, S., Vernekohl, D. C., Vernet, R., Verweij, M., Vickovic, L., Viesti, G., Vikhlyantsev, O., Vilakazi, Z., Baillie, O. Villalobos, Vinogradov, A., Vinogradov, Y., Vinogradov, L., Virgili, T., Viyogi, Y. P., Vodopyanov, A., Voloshin, S., Voloshin, K., Volpe, G., von Haller, B., Vranic, D., Vrlakova, J., Vulpescu, B., Vyushin, A., Wagner, B., Wagner, V., Wan, R., Wang, Y., Wang, D., Wang, M., Watanabe, K., Wessels, J. P., Westerhoff, U., Wiechula, J., Wikne, J., Wilde, M., Wilk, G., Wilk, A., Williams, M. C. S., Windelband, B., Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris, Yang, H., Yang, S., Yasnopolskiy, S., Yi, J., Yin, Z., Yokoyama, H., Yoo, I. -K., Yoon, J., Yu, W., Yuan, X., Yushmanov, I., Zach, C., Zampolli, C., Zaporozhets, S., Zarochentsev, A., Zavada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zbroszczyk, H., Zelnicek, P., Zgura, I. S., Zhalov, M., Zhang, X., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhou, F., Zhu, X., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, A., Zinovjev, G., Zoccarato, Y., and Zynovyev, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The ALICE Collaboration has measured inclusive J/psi production in pp collisions at a center of mass energy sqrt(s)=2.76 TeV at the LHC. The results presented in this Letter refer to the rapidity ranges |y|<0.9 and 2.5

Published
2012
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30. Fast Pyrolysis of Municipal Green Waste in an Auger Reactor: Effects of Residence Time and Particle Size on the Yield and Characteristics of Produced Oil.

Author

Hasan, M. M., Rasul, M. G., Jahirul, M. I., and Khan, M. M. K.

Subjects
AUGER effect, ENERGY development, RENEWABLE energy sources, CETANE number, PYROLYSIS, DWELLINGS, DRILLING platforms
Abstract

The development of renewable sources for energy production has assumed a vital role in recent years, particularly with regard to the preservation of energy supplies and the environment. In this regard, municipal green waste (MGW) can be a potential renewable energy source if it is integrated with emerging technology, like pyrolysis. Therefore, this study aimed at investigating the effect of residence time and particle size on the yield and composition of oil derived from MGW using fast pyrolysis in an auger reactor. The residence time and particle size were varied from 1 min to 4 min and 1 mm to 10 mm, respectively, while keeping the temperature constant at 500 °C. At a residence time of 3 min, a 2 mm particle size provided the highest bio-oil yield (39.86%). At this experimental setting, biochar yield of 27.16% and syngas yield of 32.98% were obtained. The characterization of produced bio-oil revealed that a total of nine functional groups were present in the bio-oil. The phenols were highest in amount, followed by aromatics and ketones. The increase in residence time decreased the amount of acidic compounds present in the bio-oil. The water content was decreased by ~11% and the calorific value was increased by ~6% with the increase in particle size from 1 mm to 10 mm. Other properties, such as viscosity, density, cetane number, and flash point, did not change significantly with the change in experimental conditions. With a calorific value of 25+ MJ/kg, although the bio-oil produced from MGW can be used for heating (such as in boilers and furnaces), the use of MGW bio-oil in engines requires appropriate upgrading through procedures like hydrodeoxygenation, catalytic cracking, esterification, etc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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38. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Outcomes of Reconstruction with Vascularised vs Non-Vascularised Bone Graft after Surgical Resection of Primary Malignant and Non-Malignant Bone Tumors.

Author

PATEL, R., MCCONAGHIE, G., KHAN, M. M., GIBSON, W., SINGH, R., and BANERJEE, R.

Subjects
BONE grafting, SURGICAL excision, TUMOR surgery, SURGICAL complications, ONLINE databases, TUMORS
Abstract

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Vascularised bone grafting (VBG) and non-vascularised bone grafting (NVBG) are crucial biological reconstructive procedures extensively employed in the management of bone tumours. The principal aim of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the post-resection outcomes associated with the utilisation of vascularised and non-vascularised bone grafts. MATERIAL AND METHODS A comprehensive and systematic literature review spanning the years 2013 to 2023 was meticulously executed, utilising prominent online databases including PubMed/Medline, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library. Inclusion criteria were restricted to comparative articles that specifically addressed outcomes pertaining to defect restoration following bone tumour resection via vascularised and non-vascularised bone grafting techniques. The quality of research methodologies was assessed using the Oxford Quality Scoring System for randomised trials and the Newcastle Ottawa Scale for non-randomised comparative studies. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 24. Key outcome measures encompassed the Musculoskeletal Tumour Society Score (MSTS), bone union duration, and the incidence of post-operative complications. RESULTS This analysis incorporated four clinical publications, enrolling a total of 178 participants (comprising 92 males and 86 females), with 90 patients subjected to VBG and 88 to NVBG procedures. The primary endpoints of interest encompassed MSTS scores and bone union durations. Although no statistically significant distinction was observed in the complication rates between the two cohorts, it is noteworthy that VBG exhibited a markedly superior bone union rate (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Our systematic evaluation revealed that VBG facilitates expedited bone union, thereby contributing to accelerated patient recovery. Notably, complication rates and functional outcomes were comparable between the VBG and NVBG groups. Moreover, the correlation between bone union duration and functional scores following VBG and NVBG merits further investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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39. Potential Applications of Metal‐Doped Nanomaterials for Enhancing Solid‐State Hydrogen Storage.

Author

Abdulkadir, B. A., Teh, L. P., Rahman Khan, M. M., and Setiabudi, H. D.

Subjects
HYDROGEN storage, HYDROGEN economy, MECHANICAL alloying, TRANSITION metals, HYDROGEN as fuel, HYDRIDES
Abstract

Hydrogen energy is the primary replacement for fossil fuels in the future because of its advantages in terms of efficiency, cost‐effectiveness, and environmental friendliness. The fundamental issue with hydrogen, however, arises from its exceedingly low volumetric density; thus, developing efficient storage methods is critical to achieving a sustainable hydrogen economy. Hydrogen storage has demonstrated tremendous potential as a possible alternative for effective large‐scale storage. Due to their low cost, and high volumetric and gravimetric capacities, metal hydride‐based storage is considered the most prospective solid‐state storage material. Their low storage capacity nevertheless restricts their application effectively. Hence, the need to enhance the storage capacity by doping active metals becomes an interesting study area. With considerable success, metals, particularly transition metals, have been used to modify hydrides to improve their storage capacities. Owing to their strong and superior performance, active metals have demonstrated tremendous potential in increasing the performance of storage materials. This review critically examined recent developments in enhancing hydrogen storage characteristics through the incorporation of active metals. The preparation techniques for metal infiltration through different techniques, such as impregnation, ball/mechanical milling, and reflux were reported. The review describes significant advances in hydrogen storage characteristics due to metal doping and offers perspective recommendations for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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41. An Observational Study on the Newly Diagnosed Hypertensive Patients – Their Anthropometric Measurement and Current Life-Style

Author

Hossain, M. M, Mondal, N. M, Khan, M. M, and Hasan, M. Q

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the most common health problems globally and happens to be the leading risk factor for considerable morbidity and mortality. Hypertension is reported to be the fourth contributor to premature death in developed countries and the seventh in developing countries. Knowledge, attitudes and life style modifications of patients play an important role in controlling hypertension and preventing the long-term complications. Objective: The objective of this study was (1) To find out the socieo-demographic characteristics of the newly diagnosed hypertensive patients, and (2) To find out the association between hypertension and its’ four risk factors like obesity, physical activity, dietary habit, and smoking habit, among the newly diagnosed hypertensive patients. Methods: This is an observational and cross-sectional study, carried out in the Medicine Department, of Enam Medical college & Hospital, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Study period was from January 2020 to December 2021. Total 125 patients were diagnosed having hypertension first time and were included in the study. Patients’ waist circumference was measured in centimeters; body weight in kilogram and height in centimeter. Then BMI was calculated using the formula weight (kg)/height (m2). Along with this patients’ socio-demographic characteristics, and data regarding to the smoking & dietary habit were collected using a pre-designed, pre-tested structured questionnaire was used to collect data; then the data were analyzed in the using the softwire, statistical package social science (SPSS 22.0 version). Results: We found more than half (53.60%) of our newly diagnosed patients are in the age group of 45 to 59 years (53.6%), and we had more male (57.6%) than female (42.4%). Among the 125 diagnosed hypertensive patients 70.40% had a BMI above 23 kg/m2 and 65.60% had high waist circumference. Nearly one-third patients use tobacco either smoking, chewing or by any other means and more than two-third of our do not use tobacco. Above 95% are active and have physical activity either occupation related and exercise related. 65% of the them take average amount of salt in their diet, one-third patients eat fruits regularly and 80% consume vegetables regularly. Conclusions: We need a comparative study to find out the effect of anthropometric measurement and lifestyle on hypertension and their effect on patients’ outcome, a case control study would be more conclusive.

Published
2022
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43. Post growth thermal treatments of Si1-x-yGexSny alloys

Author

Steuer, O., Schwarz, D., Oehme, M., (0000-0002-5200-6928) Hübner, R., Ganss, F., Khan, M. M., Cheng, Y., (0000-0002-8066-6392) Rebohle, L., (0000-0002-4885-799X) Zhou, S., Helm, M., Cuniberti, G., (0000-0002-3146-8031) Georgiev, Y., (0000-0002-4088-6032) Prucnal, S., Steuer, O., Schwarz, D., Oehme, M., (0000-0002-5200-6928) Hübner, R., Ganss, F., Khan, M. M., Cheng, Y., (0000-0002-8066-6392) Rebohle, L., (0000-0002-4885-799X) Zhou, S., Helm, M., Cuniberti, G., (0000-0002-3146-8031) Georgiev, Y., and (0000-0002-4088-6032) Prucnal, S.

Abstract

Si1-x-yGexSny alloys are promising materials for future applications in opto- and nanoelectronics. These alloys enable effective band gap engineering, a broad adjustability of the lattice parameter, exhibit much higher carrier mobility than pure Si and are compatible with CMOS technology. Unfortunately, the equilibrium solid solubility of Sn in Si1-xGex is less than 1% and pseudomorphic growth of Si1-xyGexSny on Ge or Si causes in-plane compressive strain in the grown layer, which degrades the superior properties of the alloys. Therefore, the post-growth strain engineering using ultrafast non-equilibrium thermal treatments like flash lamp annealing (FLA) or pulsed laser annealing (PLA) to improve the layer quality is needed. In this contribution, we discuss the influence of millisecond FLA and nanosecond PLA on Si1-x-yGexSny alloys and present an efficient way to improve the layer quality of thin film Si1-x-yGexSny on insulator by PLA. Different Si1-xyGexSny alloys are directly grown on commercial silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers and treated by FLA or PLA. The material is analysed by micro-Raman spectroscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) before and after the thermal treatments. It is shown that after annealing, the material is single-crystalline with much better crystallinity than the as-grown layer.

Published
2023

44. Post growth thermal treatments of Silicon-Germanium-Tin-on-insulator alloys

Author

Steuer, O., Schwarz, D., Oehme, M., (0000-0002-5200-6928) Hübner, R., (0009-0003-0366-9690) Ganss, F., Khan, M. M., Cheng, Y., (0000-0002-8066-6392) Rebohle, L., (0000-0002-4885-799X) Zhou, S., Helm, M., Cuniberti, G., (0000-0002-3146-8031) Georgiev, Y., (0000-0002-4088-6032) Prucnal, S., Steuer, O., Schwarz, D., Oehme, M., (0000-0002-5200-6928) Hübner, R., (0009-0003-0366-9690) Ganss, F., Khan, M. M., Cheng, Y., (0000-0002-8066-6392) Rebohle, L., (0000-0002-4885-799X) Zhou, S., Helm, M., Cuniberti, G., (0000-0002-3146-8031) Georgiev, Y., and (0000-0002-4088-6032) Prucnal, S.

Abstract

Si1-x-yGexSny alloys are promising materials for future applications in opto- and nanoelectronics. These alloys enable effective band gap engineering, a broad adjustability of the lattice parameter, exhibit much higher carrier mobility than pure Si and are compatible with CMOS technology. Unfortunately, the equilibrium solid solubility of Sn in Si1-xGex is less than 1% and pseudomorphic growth of Si1-xyGexSny on Ge or Si causes in-plane compressive strain in the grown layer, which degrades the superior properties of the alloys. Therefore, the post-growth strain engineering using ultrafast non-equilibrium thermal treatments like flash lamp annealing (FLA) or pulsed laser annealing (PLA) to improve the layer quality is needed. In this contribution, we discuss the influence of millisecond FLA and nanosecond PLA on Si1-x-yGexSny alloys and present an efficient way to improve the layer quality of thin film Si1-x-yGexSny on insulator by PLA. Different Si1-xyGexSny alloys are directly grown on commercial silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers and treated by FLA or PLA. The material is analysed by micro-Raman spectroscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) before and after the thermal treatments. It is shown that after annealing, the material is single-crystalline with much better crystallinity than the as-grown layer.

Published
2023

45. Band-gap and strain engineering in GeSn alloys using post-growth pulsed laser melting

Author

Steuer, O., Schwarz, D., Oehme, M., Schulze, J., Mączko, H., Kudrawiec, R., Fischer, I. A., Heller, R., (0000-0002-5200-6928) Hübner, R., Khan, M. M., (0000-0002-3146-8031) Georgiev, Y., (0000-0002-4885-799X) Zhou, S., Helm, M., (0000-0002-4088-6032) Prucnal, S., Steuer, O., Schwarz, D., Oehme, M., Schulze, J., Mączko, H., Kudrawiec, R., Fischer, I. A., Heller, R., (0000-0002-5200-6928) Hübner, R., Khan, M. M., (0000-0002-3146-8031) Georgiev, Y., (0000-0002-4885-799X) Zhou, S., Helm, M., and (0000-0002-4088-6032) Prucnal, S.

Abstract

Alloying Ge with Sn enables effective band-gap engineering and improves significantly the charge carrier mobility. The pseudomorphic growth of Ge1-xSnx on Ge causes in-plane compressive strain, which degrades the superior properties of the Ge1-xSnx alloys. Therefore, efficient strain engineering is required. In this article, we present strain and band-gap engineering in GeSn alloys grown on Ge a virtual substrate using post-growth nanosecond pulsed laser melting (PLM). Micro-Raman and X-ray diffraction show that the initial in-plane compressive strain is removed. Moreover, for PLM energy densities higher than 0.5 J cm-2, the Ge0.89Sn0.11 layer becomes tensile strained. Simultaneously, as revealed by Rutherford Backscattering spectrometry, cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy investigations and X-ray diffraction the crystalline quality and Sn-distribution in PLM-treated Ge0.89Sn0.11 layers are only slightly affected. Additionally, the change of the band structure after PLM is also confirmed by low-temperature photoreflectance measurements. The presented results prove that post-growth ns-range PLM is an effective way for band-gap and strain engineering in highly-mismatched alloys.

Published
2023

47. Optimization of the adsorption of lead (II) by hydroxyapatite using a factorial design: Density functional theory and molecular dynamics

Author

El Hammari, L., primary, Hamed, R., additional, Azzaoui, K., additional, Jodeh, S., additional, Latifi, S., additional, Saoiabi, S., additional, Boukra, O., additional, Krime, A., additional, Boukra, A., additional, Saoiabi, A., additional, Hammouti, B., additional, Khan, M. M., additional, Sabbahi, R., additional, Hanbali, G., additional, Berisha, A., additional, Taleb, M., additional, and Dagdag, O., additional

Published
2023
Full Text
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48. Analysis of International Trade Relation Regarding India and the European Union

Author

Khan, M. M and Hajdú, N.

Abstract

The world's major importers and exporters are India and the European Union. When considering the notions of growth, the flow of trade plays a significant part in defining a country's economic development rate since business allows for the improvement of technology in an area critical to production and competitiveness. estimates argue that commerce alone cannot result in monetary growth and development since other elements such as political stability, the extent to which the rule of law is enforced, and the population growth rate, among other critical concerns, all contribute to a country's economy. In the study, the influence of the EU exports and imports on India's GDP will be analyzed. The results of the data processing and calculation are summarized. The prediction of Indian export and import by 2025 is also included in the research.

Published
2022
Full Text
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49. Addendum to: Centrality dependence of high-pT D-meson suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV

Author

Adam, J., Adamová, D., Aggarwal, M. M., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahn, S. U., Aimo, I., Aiola, S., Ajaz, M., Akindinov, A., Alam, S. N., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alexandre, D., Alfaro Molina, R., Alici, A., Alkin, A., Almaraz, J. R. M., Alme, J., Alt, T., Altinpinar, S., Altsybeev, I., Alves Garcia Prado, C., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Anielski, J., Antičić, T., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arcelli, S., Armesto, N., Arnaldi, R., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Audurier, B., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Bach, M., Badalà, A., Baek, Y. W., Bagnasco, S., Bailhache, R., Bala, R., Baldisseri, A., Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F., Baral, R. C., Barbano, A. M., Barbera, R., Barile, F., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Bartalini, P., Barth, K., Bartke, J., Bartsch, E., Basile, M., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Bathen, B., Batigne, G., Batista Camejo, A., Batyunya, B., Batzing, P. C., Bearden, I. G., Beck, H., Bedda, C., Behera, N. K., Belikov, I., Bellini, F., Bello Martinez, H., Bellwied, R., Belmont, R., Belmont-Moreno, E., Belyaev, V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berenyi, D., Bertens, R. A., Berzano, D., Betev, L., Bhasin, A., Bhat, I. R., Bhati, A. K., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhom, J., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bianchin, C., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Bilandzic, A., Biswas, R., Biswas, S., Bjelogrlic, S., Blanco, F., Blau, D., Blume, C., Bock, F., Bogdanov, A., Bøggild, H., Boldizsár, L., Bombara, M., Book, J., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borri, M., Bossú, F., Botta, E., Böttger, S., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Breitner, T., Broker, T. A., Browning, T. A., Broz, M., Brucken, E. J., Bruna, E., Bruno, G. E., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Buncic, P., Busch, O., Buthelezi, Z., Butt, J. B., Buxton, J. T., Caffarri, D., Cai, X., Caines, H., Calero Diaz, L., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camerini, P., Carena, F., Carena, W., Castillo Castellanos, J., Castro, A. J., Casula, E. A. R., Cavicchioli, C., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Cepila, J., Cerello, P., Cerkala, J., Chang, B., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Charvet, J. L., Chattopadhyay, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Chelnokov, V., Cherney, M., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Chochula, P., Choi, K., Chojnacki, M., Choudhury, S., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chung, S. U., Chunhui, Z., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Cleymans, J., Colamaria, F., Colella, D., Collu, A., Colocci, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Connors, M. E., Contreras, J. G., Cormier, T. M., Corrales Morales, Y., Cortés Maldonado, I., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Crochet, P., Cruz Albino, R., Cuautle, E., Cunqueiro, L., Dahms, T., Dainese, A., Danu, A., Das, D., Das, I., Das, S., Dash, A., Dash, S., De, S., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Pasquale, S., Deisting, A., Deloff, A., Dénes, E., D’Erasmo, G., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Di Nezza, P., Diaz Corchero, M. A., Dietel, T., Dillenseger, P., Divià, R., Djuvsland, Ø., Dobrin, A., Dobrowolski, T., Domenicis Gimenez, D., Dönigus, B., Dordic, O., Dubey, A. K., Dubla, A., Ducroux, L., Dupieux, P., Ehlers, R. J., Elia, D., Engel, H., Erazmus, B., Erdemir, I., Erhardt, F., Eschweiler, D., Espagnon, B., Estienne, M., Esumi, S., Eum, J., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Eyyubova, G., Fabbietti, L., Fabris, D., Faivre, J., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Feldkamp, L., Felea, D., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Ferencei, J., Fernández Téllez, A., Ferreiro, E. G., Ferretti, A., Festanti, A., Feuillard, V. J. G., Figiel, J., Figueredo, M. A. S., Filchagin, S., Finogeev, D., Fiore, E. M., Fleck, M. G., Floris, M., Foertsch, S., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Francescon, A., Frankenfeld, U., Fuchs, U., Furget, C., Furs, A., Fusco Girard, M., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gallio, M., Gangadharan, D. R., Ganoti, P., Gao, C., Garabatos, C., Garcia-Solis, E., Gargiulo, C., Gasik, P., Germain, M., Gheata, A., Gheata, M., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Gianotti, P., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Gladysz-Dziadus, E., Glässel, P., Gomez Ramirez, A., González-Zamora, P., Gorbunov, S., Görlich, L., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Graham, K. L., Grelli, A., Grigoras, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, A., Grigoryan, S., Grinyov, B., Grion, N., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grossiord, J.-Y., Grosso, R., Guber, F., Guernane, R., Guerzoni, B., Gulbrandsen, K., Gulkanyan, H., Gunji, T., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Haake, R., Haaland, Ø., Hadjidakis, C., Haiduc, M., Hamagaki, H., Hamar, G., Hansen, A., Harris, J. W., Hartmann, H., Harton, A., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hayashi, S., Heckel, S. T., Heide, M., Helstrup, H., Herghelegiu, A., Herrera Corral, G., Hess, B. A., Hetland, K. F., Hilden, T. E., Hillemanns, H., Hippolyte, B., Hosokawa, R., Hristov, P., Huang, M., Humanic, T. J., Hussain, N., Hussain, T., Hutter, D., Hwang, D. S., Ilkaev, R., Ilkiv, I., Inaba, M., Ippolitov, M., Irfan, M., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Izucheev, V., Jacobs, P. M., Jadlovska, S., Jahnke, C., Jang, H. J., Janik, M. A., Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y., Jena, C., Jena, S., Jimenez Bustamante, R. T., Jones, P. G., Jung, H., Jusko, A., Kalinak, P., Kalweit, A., Kamin, J., Kang, J. H., Kaplin, V., Kar, S., Karasu Uysal, A., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karayan, L., Karpechev, E., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D. L. D., Keil, M., Khan, K. H., Khan, M. M., Khan, P., Khan, S. A., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, D. W., Kim, D. J., Kim, H., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kiss, G., Klay, J. L., Klein, C., Klein, J., Klein-Bösing, C., Kluge, A., Knichel, M. L., Knospe, A. G., Kobayashi, T., Kobdaj, C., Kofarago, M., Kollegger, T., Kolojvari, A., Kondratiev, V., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konevskikh, A., Kopcik, M., Kour, M., Kouzinopoulos, C., Kovalenko, O., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Koyithatta Meethaleveedu, G., Kral, J., Králik, I., Kravčáková, A., Krelina, M., Kretz, M., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Kryshen, E., Krzewicki, M., Kubera, A. M., Kučera, V., Kugathasan, T., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kulakov, I., Kumar, A., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A. B., Kuryakin, A., Kushpil, S., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, Y., La Pointe, S. L., La Rocca, P., Lagana Fernandes, C., Lakomov, I., Langoy, R., Lara, C., Lardeux, A., Lattuca, A., Laudi, E., Lea, R., Leardini, L., Lee, G. R., Lee, S., Legrand, I., Lehas, F., Lemmon, R. C., Lenti, V., Leogrande, E., León Monzón, I., Leoncino, M., Lévai, P., Li, S., Li, X., Lien, J., Lietava, R., Lindal, S., Lindenstruth, V., Lippmann, C., Lisa, M. A., Ljunggren, H. M., Lodato, D. F., Loenne, P. I., Loginov, V., Loizides, C., Lopez, X., López Torres, E., Lowe, A., Luettig, P., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Luz, P. H. F. N. D., Maevskaya, A., Mager, M., Mahajan, S., Mahmood, S. M., Maire, A., Majka, R. D., Malaev, M., Maldonado Cervantes, I., Malinina, L., Mal’Kevich, D., Malzacher, P., Mamonov, A., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Marchisone, M., Mareš, J., Margagliotti, G. V., Margotti, A., Margutti, J., Marín, A., Markert, C., Marquard, M., Martin, N. A., Martin Blanco, J., Martinengo, P., Martínez, M. I., Martínez García, G., Martinez Pedreira, M., Martynov, Y., Mas, A., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Massacrier, L., Mastroserio, A., Masui, H., Matyja, A., Mayer, C., Mazer, J., Mazzoni, M. A., Mcdonald, D., Meddi, F., Melikyan, Y., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meninno, E., Mercado Pérez, J., Meres, M., Miake, Y., Mieskolainen, M. M., Mikhaylov, K., Milano, L., Milosevic, J., Minervini, L. M., Mischke, A., Mishra, A. N., Miskowiec, D., Mitra, J., Mitu, C. M., Mohammadi, N., Mohanty, B., Molnar, L., Montaño Zetina, L., Montes, E., Morando, M., Moreira De Godoy, D. A., Moretto, S., Morreale, A., Morsch, A., Muccifora, V., Mudnic, E., Mühlheim, D., Muhuri, S., Mukherjee, M., Mulligan, J. D., Munhoz, M. G., Murray, S., Musa, L., Musinsky, J., Nandi, B. K., Nania, R., Nappi, E., Naru, M. U., Nattrass, C., Nayak, K., Nayak, T. K., Nazarenko, S., Nedosekin, A., Nellen, L., Ng, F., Nicassio, M., Niculescu, M., Niedziela, J., Nielsen, B. S., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Noferini, F., Nomokonov, P., Nooren, G., Noris, J. C. C., Norman, J., Nyanin, A., Nystrand, J., Oeschler, H., Oh, S., Oh, S. K., Ohlson, A., Okatan, A., Okubo, T., Olah, L., Oleniacz, J., Oliveira Da Silva, A. C., Oliver, M. H., Onderwaater, J., Oppedisano, C., Orava, R., Ortiz Velasquez, A., Oskarsson, A., Otwinowski, J., Oyama, K., Ozdemir, M., Pachmayer, Y., Pagano, P., Paić, G., Pajares, C., Pal, S. K., Pan, J., Pandey, A. K., Pant, D., Papcun, P., Papikyan, V., Pappalardo, G. S., Pareek, P., Park, W. J., Parmar, S., Passfeld, A., Paticchio, V., Patra, R. N., Paul, B., Peitzmann, T., Pereira Da Costa, H., Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E., Peresunko, D., Pérez Lara, C. E., Perez Lezama, E., Peskov, V., Pestov, Y., Petráček, V., Petrov, V., Petrovici, M., Petta, C., Piano, S., Pikna, M., Pillot, P., Pinazza, O., Pinsky, L., Piyarathna, D. B., Ploskon, M., Planinic, M., Pluta, J., Pochybova, S., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Poghosyan, M. G., Polichtchouk, B., Poljak, N., Poonsawat, W., Pop, A., Porteboeuf-Houssais, S., Porter, J., Pospisil, J., Prasad, S. K., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C. A., Pshenichnov, I., Puccio, M., Puddu, G., Pujahari, P., Punin, V., Putschke, J., Qvigstad, H., Rachevski, A., Raha, S., Rajput, S., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Räsänen, S. S., Rascanu, B. T., Rathee, D., Read, K. F., Real, J. S., Redlich, K., Reed, R. J., Rehman, A., Reichelt, P., Reidt, F., Ren, X., Renfordt, R., Reolon, A. R., Reshetin, A., Rettig, F., Revol, J.-P., Reygers, K., Riabov, V., Ricci, R. A., Richert, T., Richter, M., Riedler, P., Riegler, W., Riggi, F., Ristea, C., Rivetti, A., Rocco, E., Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M., Rodriguez Manso, A., Røed, K., Rogochaya, E., Rohr, D., Röhrich, D., Romita, R., Ronchetti, F., Ronflette, L., Rosnet, P., Rossi, A., Roukoutakis, F., Roy, A., Roy, C., Roy, P., Rubio Montero, A. J., Rui, R., Russo, R., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Sadovsky, S., Šafařík, K., Sahlmuller, B., Sahoo, P., Sahoo, R., Sahoo, S., Sahu, P. K., Saini, J., Sakai, S., Saleh, M. A., Salgado, C. A., Salzwedel, J., Sambyal, S., Samsonov, V., Sanchez Castro, X., Šándor, L., Sandoval, A., Sano, M., Sarkar, D., Scapparone, E., Scarlassara, F., Scharenberg, R. P., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schuchmann, S., Schukraft, J., Schulc, M., Schuster, T., Schutz, Y., Schwarz, K., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Scott, R., Seeder, K. S., Seger, J. 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M., Szabo, A., Szanto de Toledo, A., Szarka, I., Szczepankiewicz, A., Szymanski, M., Takahashi, J., Tanaka, N., Tangaro, M. A., Tapia Takaki, J. D., Tarantola Peloni, A., Tarhini, M., Tariq, M., Tarzila, M. G., Tauro, A., Tejeda Muñoz, G., Telesca, A., Terasaki, K., Terrevoli, C., Teyssier, B., Thäder, J., Thomas, D., Tieulent, R., Timmins, A. R., Toia, A., Trogolo, S., Trubnikov, V., Trzaska, W. H., Tsuji, T., Tumkin, A., Turrisi, R., Tveter, T. S., Ullaland, K., Uras, A., Usai, G. L., Utrobicic, A., Vajzer, M., Vala, M., Valencia Palomo, L., Vallero, S., Van Der Maarel, J., Van Hoorne, J. W., van Leeuwen, M., Vanat, T., Vande Vyvre, P., Varga, D., Vargas, A., Vargyas, M., Varma, R., Vasileiou, M., Vasiliev, A., Vauthier, A., Vechernin, V., Veen, A. 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2017
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