42 results on '"Khan, F. Y."'
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2. Low-latency Gravitational-wave Alerts for Multimessenger Astronomy during the Second Advanced LIGO and Virgo Observing Run
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Abbott, (Abbott, Bp, Abbott, B. P., (Abbott, R, Abbott, R., (Abbott, Td, Abraham, T. D., (Abraham, S, Acernese, S., (Acernese, F, Ackley, F., (Ackley, K, Adams, K., (Adams, C, Adhikari, C., (Adhikari, Rx, Adya, R. X., (Adya, Vb, Affeldt, V. B., (Affeldt, C, Agathos, C., (Agathos, M, Agatsuma, M., (Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, K., (Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, N., (Aguiar, Od, Aiello, O. D., (Aiello, L, Ain, L., (Ain, A, Ajith, A., (Ajith, P, Allen, P., (Allen, G, Allocca, G., (Allocca, A, Aloy, A., (Aloy, Ma, Altin, M. A., (Altin, Pa, Amato, P. A., (Amato, A, Ananyeva, A., (Ananyeva, A, Anderson, A., (Anderson, Sb, Anderson, S. B., (Anderson, Wg, Angelova, W. G., (Angelova, Sv, V), S., Antier, (Antier, S, Appert, S., (Appert, S, Arai, S., (Arai, K, Araya, K., (Araya, Mc, Areeda, M. C., (Areeda, Js, Arene, J. S., (Arene, M, Arnaud, M., (Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, N., (Ascenzi, S, Ashton, S., (Ashton, G, Aston, G., (Aston, Sm, Astone, S. 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E., Wade114, M., Walet36, R., Walker26, M., Wallace1, L., Walsh23, S., Wang14, G., Wang11, H., Wang125, J. Z., Wang103, W. H., Wang90, Y. F., Ward21, R. L., Warden33, Z. A., Warner44, J., Was32, M., Watchi99, J., Weaver44, B., Wei8, L. -W., Weinert8, M., Weinstein1, A. J., Weiss12, R., Wellmann8, F., Wen62, L., Wessel17, E. K., Weßels8, P., Westhouse33, J. W., Wette21, K., Whelan57, J. T., Whiting47, B. F., Whittle12, C., Wilken8, D. M., Williams43, D., Williamson36, A. R., Willis1, J. L., Willke8, B., Wimmer8, M. H., Winkler8, W., Wipf1, C. C., Wittel8, H., Woan43, G., Woehler8, J., Wofford57, J. K., Worden44, J., Wright43, J. L., Wu8, D. S., Wysocki57, D. M., Xiao1, L., Yamamoto1, H., Yancey75, C. C., Yang113, L., Yap21, M. J., Yazback47, M., Yeeles67, D. W., Yu12, Hang, Yu12, Haocun, Yuen90, S. H. R., Yvert32, M., Zadrożny103, A. K., Zanolin33, M., Zelenova28, T., Zendri51, J. -P., Zevin58, M., Zhang62, J., Zhang1, L., Zhang43, T., Zhao62, C., Zhou58, M., Zhou58, Z., Zimmerman177, A. B., Zhu6, X. J., Zucker1, M. E., Zweizig, and J., Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de 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LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de 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Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abbott, Bp, Abbott, R, Abbott, Td, Abraham, S, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adhikari, Rx, Adya, Vb, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, Od, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, Ma, Altin, Pa, Amato, A, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, Sb, Anderson, Wg, Angelova, Sv, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, Mc, Areeda, J, Arene, M, Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Aston, Sm, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avendano, V, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, Mkm, Bae, S, Baker, Pt, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, Sw, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, Jc, Barclay, Se, Barish, Bc, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barnum, S, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, Jc, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, Berger, Bk, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Bero, Jj, Berry, Cpl, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bidler, J, Bilenko, Ia, Bilgili, Sa, Billingsley, G, Birch, J, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, Ma, Blackburn, Jk, Blair, Cd, Blair, Dg, Blair, Rm, Bloemen, S, Bode, N, Boer, M, Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, G, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, Ba, Booth, Cd, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossie, K, Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, Pr, Bramley, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, Je, Briant, T, Briggs, Jh, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brisson, V, Brockill, P, Brooks, Af, Brown, Dd, Brunett, S, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, Hj, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, Rl, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, 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Essick, Rc, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Zb, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, Tm, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, Wm, Fauchon-Jones, Ej, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Fee, C, Feicht, J, Fejer, Mm, Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, Ec, Ferreira, Ta, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, Rp, Fishner, Jm, Fitz-Axen, M, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Flynn, E, Fong, H, Font, Ja, Forsyth, Pwf, Fournier, Jd, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, Vv, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, Ha, Gadre, Bu, Gaebel, Sm, Gair, Jr, Gammaitoni, L, Ganija, Mr, Gaonkar, Sg, Garcia, A, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, Ja, Giardina, Kd, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Giordano, G, Glover, L, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Castro, Jmg, Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, Ml, Gossan, Se, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Graef, C, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Grassia, P, Gray, C, Gray, R, Greco, G, Green, Ac, Green, R, Gretarsson, Em, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, Gm, Gulati, Hk, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, Mk, Gustafson, Ek, Gustafson, R, Haegel, L, Halim, O, Hall, Br, Hall, Ed, Hamilton, Ez, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, Mm, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannuksela, Oa, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, Gm, Harry, Iw, Haster, Cj, Haughian, K, Hayes, Fj, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, Mc, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Heptonstall, Aw, Vivanco, Fh, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hoak, D, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Holgado, Am, Holland, Na, Holt, K, Holz, De, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Howell, Ej, Hoy, Cg, Hreibi, A, Huerta, Ea, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hulko, M, Husa, S, Huttner, Sh, Huynh-Dinh, T, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Ingram, C, Inta, R, Intini, G, Irwin, B, Isa, Hn, Isac, Jm, Isi, M, Iyer, Br, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jadhav, Sj, Jani, K, Janthalur, Nn, Jaranowski, P, Jenkins, Ac, Jiang, J, Johnson, D, Jones, Aw, Jones, Di, Jones, R, Jonker, Rjg, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, Cv, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, Jb, Kapadia, Sj, Karki, S, Karvinen, K, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Keerthana, Nv, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, Fy, Khan, H, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, Ea, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, Jc, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Ym, Kimball, C, King, Ej, King, Pj, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klika, Jh, Klimenko, S, Knowles, Td, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, Sm, Koekoek, G, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Koper, N, Korobko, M, Korth, Wz, Kowalska, I, Kozak, Db, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Krolak, A, Kuehn, G, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, Bd, Lai, Kh, Lam, Tl, Landry, M, Lane, Bb, Lang, Rn, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, Rk, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, Pd, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lecoeuche, Yk, Lee, Ch, Lee, Hk, Lee, Hm, Lee, Hw, Lee, J, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, J, Li, Kjl, Li, Tgf, Li, X, Lin, F, Linde, F, Linker, Sd, Littenberg, Tb, Liu, J, Liu, X, Lo, Rkl, Lockerbie, Na, London, Lt, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, Jd, Lousto, Co, Lovelace, G, Lower, Me, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, Ap, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Macinnis, M, Macleod, Dm, Macquet, A, Magana-Sandoval, F, Zertuche, Lm, Magee, Rm, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, Gl, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, Iw, Martin, Rm, Martynov, Dv, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, Tj, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mazumder, N, Mccann, Jj, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, De, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, Sc, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, Dj, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, St, Meacher, D, Meadors, Gd, Mehmet, M, Mehta, Ak, Meidam, J, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mercer, Ra, Mereni, L, Merilh, El, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, Pm, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Mikhailov, Ee, Milano, L, Miller, Al, Miller, A, Millhouse, M, Mills, Jc, Milovich-Goff, Mc, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Mishkin, A, Mishra, C, Mistry, T, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, Vp, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Mo, G, Moffa, D, Mogushi, K, Mohapatra, Srp, Montani, M, Moore, Cj, Moraru, D, Moreno, G, Morisaki, S, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, Cm, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, Ea, Muratore, M, Murray, Pg, Nagar, A, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, 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Srivastava, A, Steer, D, Stevenson, S, Stops, D, Strain, K, Strigin, S, Stuver, A, Summerscales, T, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Tait, S, Tanner, D, Tasson, J, Thondapu, S, Thorne, K, Torrie, C, Tringali, M, Tsang, K, Urban, A, Usman, S, Van Bakel, N, Van Beuzekom, M, Van Den Brand, J, Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Van Heijningen, J, Van Der Schaaf, L, Van Veggel, A, Veitch, P, Viets, A, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wang, J, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Ward, R, Warden, Z, Wei, L, Weinstein, A, Wessel, E, Westhouse, J, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Wilken, D, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Wimmer, M, Wipf, C, Wofford, J, Wright, J, Wysocki, D, Yancey, C, Yap, M, Yeeles, D, Yuen, S, Zadrozny, A, Zendri, J, Zimmerman, A, Zhu, X, Zucker, M, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), (Astro)-Particles Physics, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, IoP (FNWI), and Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
- Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,data acquisition ,Astronomy ,01 natural sciences ,black hole ,optical ,LIGO ,gravitational waves ,methods: data analysis ,gravitational wave ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,QC ,QB ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Settore FIS/01 ,astro-ph.HE ,Physics ,NUCLEOSYNTHESIS ,radio wave ,COMPACT BINARIES ,EJECTION ,gravitational waves, neutron stars ,Physical Sciences ,Neutrino ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,on-line ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS ,gamma ray: burst ,Astronomy & Astrophysics ,X-ray ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals ,RAY BURSTS ,0103 physical sciences ,data analysis [methods] ,STFC ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Science & Technology ,Gravitational wave ,gravitational radiation ,Online identification ,RCUK ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,messenger ,Neutron star ,VIRGO ,electromagnetic ,Physics and Astronomy ,Space and Planetary Science ,RADIATION ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Gamma-ray burst ,neutron star: coalescence - Abstract
Advanced LIGO's second observing run (O2), conducted from November 30, 2016 to August 25, 2017, combined with Advanced Virgo's first observations in August 2017 witnessed the birth of gravitational-wave multi-messenger astronomy. The first ever gravitational-wave detection from the coalescence of two neutron stars, GW170817, and its gamma-ray counterpart, GRB 170817A, led to an electromagnetic follow-up of the event at an unprecedented scale. Several teams from across the world searched for EM/neutrino counterparts to GW170817, paving the way for the discovery of optical, X-ray, and radio counterparts. In this article, we describe the online identification of gravitational-wave transients and the distribution of gravitational-wave alerts by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations during O2. We also describe the gravitational-wave observables which were sent in the alerts to enable searches for their counterparts. Finally, we give an overview of the online candidate alerts shared with observing partners during O2. Alerts were issued for 14 candidates, six of which have been confirmed as gravitational-wave events associated with the merger of black holes or neutron stars. Eight of the 14 alerts were issued less than an hour after data acquisition., Comment: 27 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
- Published
- 2019
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3. Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the first Advanced LIGO observing run with a hidden Markov model
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. j., Zhu, X. . j., Zucker, M. . e., Evans, R. . j., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, and (Astro)-Particles Physics
- Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Astronomy ,X-ray binary ,Gravitational Wave ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,NOISE ,LIGO ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,QC ,QB ,Physics ,Scorpius X-1 ,PULSARS ,Polarization (waves) ,Frequency domain ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc] ,X-ray: binary ,gravitational radiation: polarization ,ACCRETING NEUTRON-STARS ,X-RAY BINARIES ,RADIATION ,EMISSION ,INSTABILITY ,BOUNDS ,Gravitational Waves, Scorpius X-1, O1, Advanced LIGO ,NEUTRON-STARS ,neutron star: spin ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,Markov model ,gravitational radiation: direct detection ,O1 ,Pulsar ,statistical analysis ,0103 physical sciences ,Advanced LIGO ,ddc:530 ,Gravitational Waves ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Gravitational wave ,gravitational radiation ,530 Physik ,gravitational radiation detector ,Neutron star ,Physics and Astronomy ,gravitational radiation: emission ,Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik - Abstract
Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use., Results are presented from a semicoherent search for continuous gravitational waves from the brightest low-mass X-ray binary, Scorpius X-1, using data collected during the first Advanced LIGO observing run. The search combines a frequency domain matched filter (Bessel-weighted F-statistic) with a hidden Markov model to track wandering of the neutron star spin frequency. No evidence of gravitational waves is found in the frequency range 60–650 Hz. Frequentist 95% confidence strain upper limits, h95% 0 ¼ 4.0 × 10−25, 8.3 × 10−25, and 3.0 × 10−25 for electromagnetically restricted source orientation, unknown polarization, and circular polarization, respectively, are reported at 106 Hz. They are ≤ 10 times higher than the theoretical torque-balance limit at 106 Hz.
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- 2017
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4. Search for continuous gravitational waves from neutron stars in globular cluster NGC 6544
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.j., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Srivastava, A. .k., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stephens, B. .c., Stone, R., Strain, K. .a., Straniero, N., STRATTA, MARIA GIULIANA, Strauss, N. .a., Strigin, S., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. .l., Summerscales, T. .z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sutton, P. .j., Swinkels, B. .l., Szczepańczyk, M. .j., Tacca, M., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. .b., Tápai, M., Tarabrin, S. .p., Taracchini, A., Taylor, R., Theeg, T., Thirugnanasambandam, M. .p., Thomas, E. .g., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. .a., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. .v., Toland, K., Tomlinson, C., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres, C. .v., Torrie, C. .i., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trifirò, D., Tringali, M. .c., Trozzo, L., Tse, M., Turconi, M., Tuyenbayev, D., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. .s., Urban, A. .l., Usman, S. .a., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. .f. .j., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander Hyde, D. .c., van der Schaaf, L., van Heijningen, J. .v., van Veggel, A. .a., Vardaro, M., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vaulin, R., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. .j., Venkateswara, K., Verkindt, D., VETRANO, FLAVIO, VICERE', ANDREA, Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. .j., Vinet, J. Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Voss, D. .v., Vousden, W. .d., Vyatchanin, S. .p., Wade, A. .r., Wade, L. .e., Wade, M., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Ward, R. .l., Warner, J., Was, M., Weaver, B., Wei, L. W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. .j., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Weßels, P., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. .t., Whiting, B. .f., Williams, R. .d., Williamson, A. .r., Willis, J. .l., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. .h., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. .c., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Worden, J., Wright, J. .l., Wu, D. .s., Wu, G., Yablon, J., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. .c., Yu, H., Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zangrando, L., Zanolin, M., Zendri, J. P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. .j., Zucker, M. .e., Zuraw, S. .e., Zweizig, J., Sigurdsson, S., Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), California Institute of Technology, Louisiana State University, American University, Università di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, University of Florida, LIGO Livingston Observatory, CNRS/IN2P3, University of Sannio at Benevento, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Science Park, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Gran Sasso Science Institute, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Università di Pisa, Sezione di Pisa, Australian National University, University of Mississippi, California State University Fullerton, Université Paris-Saclay, Chennai Mathematical Institute, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, University of Southampton, Universität Hamburg, Sezione di Roma, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Montana State University, Università di Perugia, Sezione di Perugia, European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), Syracuse University, University of Glasgow, LIGO Hanford Observatory, RMKI, Columbia University, Stanford University, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Sezione di Padova, CAMK-PAN, University of Birmingham, Università degli Studi di Genova, Sezione di Genova, Lomonosov Moscow State University, University of the West of Scotland, University of Western Australia, Radboud University Nijmegen, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, Université de Rennes 1, Washington State University, Università degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo, Sezione di Firenze, University of Oregon, Collège de France, Carleton College, Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, VU University Amsterdam, University of Maryland, Georgia Institute of Technology, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Tokyo, Tsinghua University, Texas Tech University, Pennsylvania State University, National Tsing Hua University, Charles Sturt University, West Virginia University, University of Chicago, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Università di Roma la Sapienza, University of Brussels, Sonoma State University, Northwestern University, University of Minnesota, University of Melbourne, Institute for Plasma Research, University of Sheffield, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Dipartimento di Fisica, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, Cardiff University, Montclair State University, Lendulet Astrophysics Research Group, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, University of Edinburgh, Indian Institute of Technology, University of Szeged, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, University of Michigan, Rochester Institute of Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IAC3-IEEC, University of Białystok, University of Strathclyde, CET Campus, University of Toronto, Institute of Applied Physics, Pusan National University, Hanyang University, University of Adelaide, IM-PAN, Monash University, Seoul National University, Chinese University of Hong Kong, University of Alabama in Huntsville, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, AandM College, College of William and Mary, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), University of Cambridge, IISER-Kolkata, HSIC, Whitman College, National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Université de Lyon, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, University of Zielona Góra, University of London, Andrews University, Università di Siena, Trinity University, University of Washington, Kenyon College, Abilene Christian University, Sezione di Napoli, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, T. D., Abernathy, M. R., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Aguiar, O. D., Altin, P. A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Araya, M. C., Arceneaux, C. C., Areeda, J. S., Arun, K. G., Aston, S. M., Bader, M. K. M., Baker, P. T., Ballmer, S. W., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Batch, J. C., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Berry, C. P. L., Bilenko, I. A., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Boom, B. A., Brady, P. R., Braginsky, V. B., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brown, N. M., Buchanan, C. C., Bulten, H. J., Byer, R. L., Camp, J. B., Cannon, K. C., Capano, C. D., Cepeda, C. B., Cerboni Baiardi, L., Chamberlin, S. J., Chassande-Mottin, E., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Cho, H. S., Chow, J. H., Clark, J. A., Cohadon, P. -F., Collette, C. G., Corbitt, T. R., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Creighton, J. D. E., Crowder, S. G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Darman, N. S., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Davies, G. S., Daw, E. J., De Rosa, Rosario, Derosa, R. T., Devine, R. C., Díaz, M. C., Dooley, K. L., Downes, T. P., Drever, R. W. P., Driggers, J. C., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Eggenstein, H. -B., Eikenberry, S. S., Essick, R. C., Evans, T. M., Farr, W. M., Fejer, M. M., Ferreira, E. C., Fisher, R. P., Fournier, J. -D., Frolov, V. V., Gabbard, H. A. G., Gair, J. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gordon, N. A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Graff, P. B., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Guidi, G. M., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Hacker, J. J., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hanke, M. M., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Hartman, M. T., Haster, C. -J., Heintze, M. C., Heng, I. S., Heptonstall, A. W., Holz, D. E., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Ingram, D. R., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Iyer, B. R., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jonker, R. J. G., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karvinen, K. S., Kehl, M. S., Kelley, D. B., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khazanov, E. A., Kim, Chi-Woong, Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kissel, J. S., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Korth, W. Z., Kozak, D. B., Lackey, B. D., Lasky, P. D., Lebigot, E. O., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Leong, J. R., Lewis, J. B., Li, T. G. F., Littenberg, T. B., Lockerbie, N. A., Lombardi, A. L., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lough, J. D., Lundgren, A. P., Macleod, D. M., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magee, R. M., Mansell, G. L., Markosyan, A. S., Martelli, F., Martin, I. W., Martynov, D. V., Marx, J. N., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mcclelland, D. E., Mcguire, S. C., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meadors, G. D., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Meyers, P. M., Mikhailov, E. E., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, B. C., Moore, C. J., Morriss, S. R., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Muir, A. W., Murphy, D. J., Murray, P. G., Nayak, R. K., Nelson, T. J. N., Nguyen, T. T., Nielsen, A. B., Normandin, M. E. N., Nuttall, L. K., O'Dell, J., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., O'Reilly, B., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ottaway, D. J., Owen, B. J., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Pal-Singh, A., Pant, B. C., Papa, M. A., Paris, H. R., Pearlstone, B. L., Perri, L. M., Piccinni, O. J., Piergiovanni, F., Pinto, I. M., Price, L. R., Prodi, G. A., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Reed, C. M., Reitze, D. H., Reyes, S. D., Robertson, N. A., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romie, J. H., Sanchez, E. J., Sanders, J. R., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O. E. S., Savage, R. L., Schofield, R. M. S., Schutz, B. F., Scott, S. M., Sengupta, A. S., Shaddock, D. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, J. R., Smith, N. D., Smith, R. J. E., Son, E. J., Srivastava, A. K., Stephens, B. C., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strauss, N. A., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tanner, D. B., Tarabrin, S. P., Thirugnanasambandam, M. P., Thomas, E. G., Thorne, K. A., Tokmakov, K. V., Torres, C. V., Torrie, C. I., Tringali, M. C., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Veitch, P. J., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Voss, D. V., Vousden, W. D., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Ward, R. L., Wei, L. -W., Weinstein, A. J., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Wimmer, M. H., Wipf, C. C., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Yancey, C. C., Zendri, J. -P., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., Zuraw, S. E., and (Astro)-Particles Physics
- Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Astronomy ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,neutron stars ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,star: cluster ,COMPANION ,LIGO ,neutron star ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries) ,QC ,media_common ,Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,astro-ph.HE ,NGC6544 ,NGC continuous gravitational wave sources ,Star cluster ,[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc] ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Gravitational wave ,energy: conservation law ,SPIN-DOWN LIMIT ,DETECTOR ERA ,PULSAR ,EMISSION ,media_common.quotation_subject ,interferometer ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,gravitational radiation: direct detection ,O1 ,Gravitational waves ,Pulsar ,Gravitational waves, neutron stars, NGC6544, O1 ,0103 physical sciences ,ddc:530 ,SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,gravitational radiation ,530 Physik ,gravitational radiation detector ,Stars ,Neutron star ,VIRGO ,Physics and Astronomy ,Sky ,Globular cluster ,gravitational radiation: emission ,Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] - Abstract
We describe a directed search for continuous gravitational waves in data from the sixth LIGO science run. The target was the nearby globular cluster NGC 6544 at a distance of 2.7 kpc. The search covered a broad band of frequencies along with first and second frequency derivatives for a fixed sky position. The search coherently integrated data from the two LIGO interferometers over a time span of 9.2 days using the matched-filtering F-statistic. We found no gravitational-wave signals and set 95% confidence upper limits as stringent as 6.0 X 10^{-25} on intrinsic strain and 8.5 X 10^{-6} on fiducial ellipticity. These values beat the indirect limits from energy conservation for stars with characteristic spindown ages older than 300 years and are within the range of theoretical predictions for possible neutron-star ellipticities. An important feature of this search was use of a barycentric resampling algorithm which substantially reduced computational cost; this method will be used extensively in searches of Advanced LIGO and Virgo detector data., Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures
- Published
- 2017
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5. First Search for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars with Advanced LIGO
- Author
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Abbott, and Abbott, B. P., and Abbott, R., and Abernathy, T. D., and Acernese, M. R., and Ackley, F., and Adams, K., and Adams, C., and Addesso, T., and Adhikari, P., and Adya, R. X., and Affeldt, V. B., and Agathos, C., and Agatsuma, M., and Aggarwal, K., and Aguiar, N., and Aiello, O. D., and Ain, L., and Ajith, A., and Allen, P., and Allocca, B., and Altin, A., and Ananyeva, P. A., and Anderson, A., and Anderson, S. B., and Appert, W. G., and Arai, S., and Araya, K., and Areeda, M. C., and Arnaud, J. S., and Arun, N., and Ascenzi, K. G., and Ashton, S., and Ast, G., and Aston, M., and Astone, S. M., and Aufmuth, P., and Aulbert, P., and Avila-Alvarez, C., and Babak, A., and Bacon, S., and Bader, P., and Baker, M. K. M., and Baldaccini, P. T., and Ballardin, F., and Ballmer, G., and Barayoga, S. W., and Barclay, J. C., and Barish, S. E., and Barker, B. C., and Barone, D., and Barr, F., and Barsotti, B., and Barsuglia, L., and Barta, M., and Bartlett, D., and Bartos, J., and Bassiri, I., and Basti, R., and Batch, A., and Baune, J. C., and Bavigadda, C., and Bazzan, V., and Beer, M., and Bejger, C., and Belahcene, M., and Belgin, I., and Bell, M., and Berger, A. S., and Bergmann, B. K., and Berry, G., and Bersanetti, C. P. L., and Bertolini, D., and Betzwieser, A., and Bhagwat, J., and Bhandare, S., and Bilenko, R., and Billingsley, I. A., and Billman, G., and Birch, C. R., and Birney, J., and Birnholtz, R., and Biscans, O., and Bisht, S., and Bitossi, A., and Biwer, M., and Bizouard, C., and Blackburn, M. A., and Blackman, J. K., and Blair, J., and Blair, C. D., and Blair, D. G., and Bloemen, R. M., and Bock, S., and Boer, O., and Bogaert, M., and Bohe, G., and Bondu, A., and Bonnand, F., and Boom, R., and Bork, B. A., and Boschi, R., and Bose, V., and Bouffanais, S., and Bozzi, Y., and Bradaschia, A., and Brady, C., and Braginsky, P. R., and Branchesi, V. B., and Brau, M., and Briant, J. E., and Brillet, T., and Brinkmann, A., and Brisson, M., and Brockill, V., and Broida, P., and Brooks, J. E., and Brown, A. F., and Brown, D. A., and Brown, D. D., and Brunett, N. M., and Buchanan, S., and Buikema, C. C., and Bulik, A., and Bulten, T., and Buonanno, H. J., and Buskulic, A., and Buy, D., and Byer, C., and Cabero, R. L., and Cadonati, M., and Cagnoli, L., and Cahillane, G., and Bustillo, C., Calderon and Callister, J., and Calloni, T. A., and Camp, E., and Canepa, J. B., and Cannon, M., and Cao, K. C., and Cao, H., and Capano, J., and Capocasa, C. D., and Carbognani, E., and Caride, F., and Diaz, S., Casanueva and Casentini, J., and Caudill, C., and Cavaglia, S., and Cavalier, M., and Cavalieri, F., and Cella, R., and Cepeda, G., and Baiardi, C. B., Cerboni and Cerretani, L., and Cesarini, G., and Chamberlin, E., and Chan, S. J., and Chao, M., and Charlton, S., and Chassande-Mottin, P., and Cheeseboro, E., and Chen, B. D., and Chen, H. Y., and Cheng, Y., and Chincarini, H. -. P., and Chiummo, A., and Chmiel, A., and Cho, T., and Cho, H. S., and Chow, M., and Christensen, J. H., and Chu, N., and Chua, Q., and Chua, A. J. K., and Chung, S., and Ciani, S., and Clara, G., and Clark, F., and Cleva, J. A., and Cocchieri, F., and Coccia, C., and Cohadon, E., and Colla, P. -. F., and Collette, A., and Cominsky, C. G., and Constancio, L., J. r., and Conti, M., and Cooper, L., and Corbitt, S. J., and Cornish, T. R., and Corsi, N., and Cortese, A., and Costa, S., and Coughlin, C. A., and Coughlin, M. W., and Coulon, S. B., and Countryman, J. -. P., and Couvares, S. T., and Covas, P., and Cowan, P. B., and Coward, E. E., and Cowart, D. M., and Coyne, M. J., and Coyne, D. C., and Creighton, R., and Creighton, J. D. E., and Cripe, T. 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C., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Fiore, L. Di, Giovanni, M. Di, Girolamo, T. Di, Lieto, A. Di, Pace, S. Di, Palma, I. Di, Virgilio, A. Di, Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Álvarez, M. Dovale, Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Drever, R. W. P., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Etienne, Z., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Everett, R., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fehrmann, H., Fejer, M. M., Galiana, A. Fernández, Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fisher, R. P., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Gaonkar, S. G., Garufi, F., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glaefke, A., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gondan, L., González, G., Castro, J. M. Gonzalez, Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., GRECO, GIUSEPPE, Green, A. C., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., GUIDI, GIANLUCA MARIA, Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Hacker, J. J., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., HARMS, JAN, Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Hartman, M. T., Haster, C. J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Henry, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh Dinh, T., Indik, N., Ingram, D. R., Inta, R., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. M., Isi, M., Isogai, T., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kelley, D. B., Kennedy, R., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, Whansun, Kim, W., Kim, Y. M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Klein, B., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Lackey, B. D., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lebigot, E. O., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leong, J. R., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Libson, A., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Lockerbie, N. A., Lombardi, A. L., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Sandoval, F., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Malvezzi, V., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markosyan, A. S., Maros, E., MARTELLI, FILIPPO, Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcgrath, C., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Meidam, J., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mendoza Gandara, D., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Mezzani, F., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, A., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mirshekari, S., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moggi, A., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., MONTANI, MATTEO, Moore, B. C., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muniz, E. A. M., Murray, P. G., Mytidis, A., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Neri, M., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Nguyen, T. T., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., Normandin, M. E. N., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., Ochsner, E., Oelker, E., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., O’Shaughnessy, R., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal Singh, A., Pan, H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Paris, H. R., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., PIERGIOVANNI, FRANCESCO, Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prix, R., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Qin, J., Qiu, S., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rakhmanov, M., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Re, V., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Rew, H., Reyes, S. D., Rhoades, E., Ricci, F., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, R., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, E., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Setyawati, Y., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shahriar, M. S., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, A., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singh, R., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Son, E. J., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stephens, B. C., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Strain, K. A., Straniero, N., STRATTA, MARIA GIULIANA, Strigin, S. E., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Taylor, R., Theeg, T., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tippens, T., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tomlinson, C., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trifirò, D., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tse, M., Tso, R., Turconi, M., Tuyenbayev, D., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Bakel, N. van, Beuzekom, M. van, van den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander Hyde, D. C., Schaaf, L. van der, Heijningen, J. V. van, Veggel, A. A. van, Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., VETRANO, FLAVIO, VICERE', ANDREA, Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Voss, D. V., Vousden, W. D., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Weßels, P., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wu, G., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yap, M. J., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zangrando, L., Zanolin, M., Zendri, J. P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Buchner, S., Cognard, I., Corongiu, A., Freire, P. C. C., Guillemot, L., Hobbs, G. B., Kerr, M., Lyne, A. G., Possenti, A., Ridolfi, A., Shannon, R. M., Stappers, B. W., Weltevrede, P., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) (AEI), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine [Berlin] (MDC), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Physics, Columbia University [New York], Dipartimento di Physica E. Firmi, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences (CAMK), Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Instituut voor Sterrenkunde [Leuven], Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP), Institut Pythéas (OSU PYTHEAS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Jussieu)), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - 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Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physics Department, University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Department of Earth and Space Science and Engineering [York University - Toronto] (ESSE), York University [Toronto], Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Lhomond)), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), School of Mathematics [Cardiff], Cardiff University, Université de Rennes (UR), Dipartimento di Fisica [Parma], Università degli studi di Parma = University of Parma (UNIPR), Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur), Bayerische Julius-Maximilians University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California [Santa Barbara] (UC Santa Barbara), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR), Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics (ECAP), Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar India, DLR Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre (IPA), Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt [Oberpfaffenhofen-Wessling] (DLR), Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace (LPC2E), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Unité Scientifique de la Station de Nançay (USN), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), SFA Inc/NRL (SFA INC/NRL), SFA Inc/NRL, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), University of Parma = Università degli studi di Parma [Parme, Italie], University of California [Santa Barbara] (UCSB), University of California-University of California, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Branchesi, M., Calloni, Enrico, Baiardi, L. Cerboni, DE LAURENTIS, Martina, DE ROSA, Rosario, DI GIROLAMO, Tristano, Garufi, Fabio, Greco, G., Guidi, G. M., Harms, J., Martelli, F., Milano, Leopoldo, Montani, M., Piergiovanni, F., Stratta, G., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Albert Einstein Institute, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Center for Molecular Medicine, Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - 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Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli studi di Parma [Parme, Italie], Tata Institute of Fundamental Research [Bombay] (TIFR), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), PSL Research University (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Max Planck Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Albert Einstein Institut, Albert Einstein Institut, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine ( MDC ), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France ( PCC ), Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Universite di Pisa, N. 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Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ), Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences ( CAMK ), Polish Academy of Sciences ( PAN ), University of Massachusetts, APC - Gravitation ( APC-Gravitation ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - 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- Subjects
Astronomy ,Gravitational Wave ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,general [pulsars] ,machine [Supporting material] ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,DOWN LIMIT ,gravitational waves ,pulsars: general ,Limit (mathematics) ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,POPULATION ,QC ,QB ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Physics ,astro-ph.HE ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,[ PHYS ] Physics [physics] ,GLOBULAR-CLUSTER ,WIND TORI ,Detector ,Amplitude ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,GAMMA-RAY PULSARS ,NEUTRON-STARS ,gr-qc ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,O1 ,Supporting material: machine ,Pulsar ,SPIN-DOWN LIMIT ,readable table ,0103 physical sciences ,GAMMA-RAY PULSAR ,STFC ,Pulsars ,PULSATIONS ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Gravitational wave ,RCUK ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,LIGO ,PROSPECTS ,SPINNING NEUTRON-STARS ,Physics and Astronomy ,EMISSION ,DISTANCE ,aLIGO ,Gravitational Waves, O1, aLIGO, Pulsars ,CLUSTERS - Abstract
An erratum for this article has been published in 2017 ApJ 851 71, We present the result of searches for gravitational waves from 200 pulsars using data from the first observing run of the Advanced LIGO detectors. We find no significant evidence for a gravitational-wave signal from any of these pulsars, but we are able to set the most constraining upper limits yet on their gravitational-wave amplitudes and ellipticities. For eight of these pulsars, our upper limits give bounds that are improvements over the indirect spin-down limit values. For another 32, we are within a factor of 10 of the spin-down limit, and it is likely that some of these will be reachable in future runs of the advanced detector. Taken as a whole, these new results improve on previous limits by more than a factor of two.
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- 2017
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6. Search for intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first observing run of Advanced LIGO
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H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. . j., Zucker, M. . e., Zweizig, J., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et 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Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), (Astro)-Particles Physics, Abbott, B. .p., Abbott, T. .d., Adhikari, R. .x., Adya, V. .b., Aguiar, O. .d., Altin, P. .a., Anderson, S. .b., Anderson, W. .g., Araya, M. .c., Areeda, J. .s., Arun, K. .g., Aston, S. .m., Bader, M. .k. .m., Baker, P. .t., Ballmer, S. .w., Barayoga, J. .c., Barclay, S. .e., Barish, B. .c., Batch, J. .c., Bell, A. .s., Berger, B. .k., Berry, C. .p. .l., Bilenko, I. .a., Billman, C. .r., Bizouard, M. .a., Blackburn, J. .k., Blair, C. .d., Blair, D. .g., Blair, R. .m., Boom, B. .a., Brady, P. .r., Braginsky, V. .b., BRANCHESI, MARICA, Brau, J. .e., Broida, J. .e., Brooks, A. .f., Brown, D. .a., Brown, D. .d., Brown, N. .m., Buchanan, C. .c., Bulten, H. .j., Byer, R. .l., Callister, T. .a., Calloni, E., Camp, J. .b., Cannon, K. .c., Capano, C. .d., Carney, M. .f., Cepeda, C. .b., CERBONI BAIARDI, LORENZO, Chamberlin, S. .j., Cheeseboro, B. .d., Chen, H. .y., Cho, H. .s., Chow, J. .h., Chua, A. .j. .k., Chung, A. .k. .w., Cirelli, C. .e., Clark, J. .a., Collette, C. .g., Cominsky, L. .r., Cooper, S. .j., Corbitt, T. .r., Corley, K. .r., Costa, C. .a., Coughlin, M. .w., Coughlin, S. .b., Countryman, S. .t., Covas, P. .b., Cowan, E. .e., Coward, D. .m., Cowart, M. .j., Coyne, D. .c., Creighton, J. .d. .e., Creighton, T. .d., Crowder, S. .g., Cullen, T. .j., Danilishin, S. .l., Da Silva Costa, C. .f., Davies, G. .s., Daw, E. .j., De Laurentis, M., De Rosa, R., Derosa, R. .t., Devine, R. .c., Díaz, M. .c., Di Girolamo, T., Dooley, K. .l., Downes, T. .p., Drever, R. .w. .p., Driggers, J. .c., Dwyer, S. .e., Edo, T. .b., Edwards, M. .c., Eikenberry, S. .s., Eisenstein, R. .a., Essick, R. .c., Evans, T. .m., Farr, W. .m., Fauchon Jones, E. .j., Fejer, M. .m., Ferreira, E. .c., Fisher, R. .p., Forsyth, P. .w. .f., Forsyth, S. .s., Fries, E. .m., Frolov, V. .v., Gadre, B. .u., Gaebel, S. .m., Gair, J. .r., Ganija, M. .r., Gaonkar, S. .g., Garufi, F., Giaime, J. .a., Giardina, K. .d., Gonzalez Castro, J. .m., Gorodetsky, M. .l., Gossan, S. .e., GRECO, GIUSEPPE, Green, A. .c., GUIDI, GIANLUCA MARIA, Gupta, M. .k., Gushwa, K. .e., Gustafson, E. .k., Hall, B. .r., Hall, E. .d., Hanke, M. .m., Hannam, M. .d., Hannuksela, O. .a., HARMS, JAN, Harry, G. .m., Harry, I. .w., Hart, M. .j., Heintze, M. .c., Heng, I. .s., Heptonstall, A. .w., Holz, D. .e., Houston, E. .a., Howell, E. .j., Hu, Y. .m., Huerta, E. .a., Huttner, S. .h., Ingram, D. .r., Isa, H. .n., Iyer, B. .r., Johnson, W. .w., Jones, D. .i., Jonker, R. .j. .g., Kalaghatgi, C. .v., Kanner, J. .b., Karvinen, K. .s., Kemball, A. .j., Key, J. .s., Khalili, F. .y., Khazanov, E. .a., Kim, J. .c., Kim, W. .s., Kimbrell, S. .j., King, E. .j., King, P. .j., Kissel, J. .s., Koehlenbeck, S. .m., Korth, W. .z., Kozak, D. .b., Lackey, B. .d., Lai, K. .h., Lang, R. .n., Lanza, R. .k., Lasky, P. .d., Lee, C. .h., Lee, H. .k., Lee, H. .m., Lee, H. .w., Li, T. .g. .f., Littenberg, T. .b., Lockerbie, N. .a., London, L. .t., Lord, J. .e., Lough, J. .d., Lousto, C. .o., Lundgren, A. .p., Macleod, D. .m., Magee, R. .m., Mansell, G. .l., Markosyan, A. .s., MARTELLI, FILIPPO, Martin, I. .w., Martynov, D. .v., Marx, J. .n., Massinger, T. .j., Mcclelland, D. .e., Mcguire, S. .c., Mcmanus, D. .j., Mcwilliams, S. .t., Meadors, G. .d., Mercer, R. .a., Merilh, E. .l., Meyers, P. .m., Mikhailov, E. .e., Milano, L., Miller, A. .l., Miller, B. .b., Mitrofanov, V. .p., Mohapatra, S. .r. .p., MONTANI, MATTEO, Moore, B. .c., Moore, C. .j., Morriss, S. .r., Mow Lowry, C. .m., Muir, A. .w., Muniz, E. .a. .m., Murray, P. .g., Nayak, R. .k., Nelson, T. .j. .n., Newport, J. .m., Ng, K. .k. .y., Nguyen, T. .t., Nielsen, A. .b., Normandin, M. .e. .n., Nuttall, L. .k., Ogin, G. .h., Oh, J. .j., Oh, S. .h., Ortega, L. .f., Ottaway, D. .j., Owen, B. .j., Pace, A. .e., Page, M. .a., Pai, S. .a., Palamos, J. .r., Pang, P. .t. .h., Pant, B. .c., Papa, M. .a., Paris, H. .r., Pearlstone, B. .l., Perez, C. .j., Perri, L. .m., Pfeiffer, H. .p., Piccinni, O. .j., PIERGIOVANNI, FRANCESCO, Pinto, I. .m., Porter, E. .k., Pratt, J. .w. .w., Prodi, G. .a., Prokhorov, L. .g., Quintero, E. .a., Raab, F. .j., Rabeling, D. .s., Ramirez, K. .e., Reitze, D. .h., Reyes, S. .d., Ricker, P. .m., Robertson, N. .a., Rollins, J. .g., Roma, V. .j., Romel, C. .l., Romie, J. .h., Ross, M. .p., Sampson, L. .m., Sanchez, E. .j., Sanders, J. .r., Sathyaprakash, B. .s., Saulson, P. .r., Savage, R. .l., Schofield, R. .m. .s., Schulte, B. .w., Schutz, B. .f., Schwalbe, S. .g., Scott, S. .m., Sengupta, A. .s., Shaddock, D. .a., Shaffer, T. .j., Shah, A. .a., Shahriar, M. .s., Shoemaker, D. .h., Shoemaker, D. .m., Silva, A. .d., Singer, L. .p., Sintes, A. .m., Slagmolen, B. .j. .j., Smith, J. .r., Smith, R. .j. .e., Son, E. .j., Sonnenberg, J. .a., Spencer, A. .p., Srivastava, A. .k., Stephens, B. .c., Strain, K. .a., STRATTA, MARIA GIULIANA, Strigin, S. .e., Stuver, A. .l., Summerscales, T. .z., Sutton, P. .j., Swinkels, B. .l., Szczepańczyk, M. .j., Tanner, D. .b., Taylor, J. .a., Thomas, E. .g., Thorne, K. .a., Thorne, K. .s., Tokmakov, K. .v., Torrie, C. .i., Tringali, M. .c., Tsang, K. .w., Unnikrishnan, C. .s., Urban, A. .l., Usman, S. .a., van den Brand, J. .f. .j., Vander Hyde, D. .c., van Heijningen, J. .v., van Veggel, A. .a., Veitch, P. .j., VETRANO, FLAVIO, VICERE', ANDREA, Viets, A. .d., Vine, D. .j., Voss, D. .v., Vousden, W. .d., Vyatchanin, S. .p., Wade, A. .r., Wade, L. .e., Wang, J. .z., Ward, R. .l., Weinstein, A. .j., Wessel, E. .k., Whelan, J. .t., Whiting, B. .f., Williams, R. .d., Williamson, A. .r., Willis, J. .l., Wimmer, M. .h., Wipf, C. .c., Wong, K. .w. .k., Wright, J. .l., Wu, D. .s., Yancey, C. .c., Yap, M. .j., Zhu, X. .j., and Zucker, M. .e.
- Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Astronomy ,Gravitational Wave ,Binary number ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,star ,jet ,clusters ,LIGO ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries) ,QC ,97.60.Lf ,QB ,candidate ,Physics ,black hole: spin ,04.25.dg ,04.30.-w ,[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc] ,mergers ,Angular momentum ,coalescences ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,IMBH ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,gravitational radiation: direct detection ,angular momentum ,O1 ,Intermediate BH search ,Binary black hole ,0103 physical sciences ,Binary star ,gravitational radiation: burst ,ddc:530 ,Gravitational Waves ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Gravitational wave ,gravitational radiation ,black hole: mass ,Gravitational Waves, LIGO, O1, IMBH ,530 Physik ,04.80.Nn ,gravitational radiation detector ,detector: sensitivity ,Physics and Astronomy ,Orders of magnitude (time) ,black hole: binary ,Intermediate-mass black hole ,gravitational radiation: emission ,Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik ,limits ,gravitational-waves - Abstract
During their first observational run, the two Advanced LIGO detectors attained an unprecedented sensitivity, resulting in the first direct detections of gravitational-wave signals and GW151226, produced by stellar-mass binary black hole systems. This paper reports on an all-sky search for gravitational waves (GWs) from merging intermediate mass black hole binaries (IMBHBs). The combined results from two independent search techniques were used in this study: the first employs a matched-filter algorithm that uses a bank of filters covering the GW signal parameter space, while the second is a generic search for GW transients (bursts). No GWs from IMBHBs were detected, therefore, we constrain the rate of several classes of IMBHB mergers. The most stringent limit is obtained for black holes of individual mass $100\,M_\odot$, with spins aligned with the binary orbital angular momentum. For such systems, the merger rate is constrained to be less than $0.93~\mathrm{Gpc^{-3}\,yr}^{-1}$ in comoving units at the $90\%$ confidence level, an improvement of nearly 2 orders of magnitude over previous upper limits., 8 pages, 2 figures
- Published
- 2017
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7. Estimating the Contribution of Dynamical Ejecta in the Kilonova Associated with GW170817
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Abbott, and Abbott, B. P., and Abbott, R., and Acernese, T. D., and Ackley, F., and Adams, K., and Adams, C., and Addesso, T., and Adhikari, P., and Adya, R. X., and Affeldt, V. B., and Afrough, C., and Agarwal, M., and Agathos, B., and Agatsuma, M., and Aggarwal, K., and Aguiar, N., and Aiello, O. D., and Ain, L., and Ajith, A., and Allen, P., and Allen, B., and Allocca, G., and Altin, A., and Amato, P. A., and Ananyeva, A., and Anderson, A., and Anderson, S. B., and Angelova, W. G., and Antier, S. V., and Appert, S., and Arai, S., and Araya, K., and Areeda, M. C., and Arnaud, J. S., and Arun, N., and Ascenzi, K. G., and Ashton, S., and Ast, G., and Aston, M., and Astone, S. M., and Atallah, P., and Aufmuth, D. V., and Aulbert, P., and AultONeal, C., and Austin, K., and Avila-Alvarez, C., and Babak, A., and Bacon, S., and Bader, P., and Bae, M. K. M., and Baker, S., and Baldaccini, P. T., and Ballardin, F., and Banagiri, G., and Barayoga, S., and Barclay, J. C., and Barish, S. E., and Barker, B. C., and Barkett, D., and Barone, K., and Barr, F., and Barsotti, B., and Barsuglia, L., and Barta, M., and Bartlett, D., and Bartos, J., and Bassiri, I., and Basti, R., and Batch, A., and Bawaj, J. C., and Bayley, M., and Bazzan, J. C., and Becsy, M., and Beer, B., and Bejger, C., and Belahcene, M., and Bell, I., and Bergmann, A. S., and Bernuzzi, G., and Bero, S., and Berry, J. J., and Bersanetti, C. P. L., and Bertolini, D., and Betzwieser, A., and Bhagwat, J., and Bhandare, S., and Bilenko, R., and Billingsley, I. A., and Billman, G., and Birch, C. R., and Birney, J., and Birnholtz, R., and Biscans, O., and Biscoveanu, S., and Bisht, S., and Bitossi, A., and Biwer, M., and Bizouard, C., and Blackburn, M. A., and Blackman, J. K., and Blair, J., and Blair, C. D., and Blair, D. G., and Bloemen, R. M., and Bock, S., and Bode, O., and Boer, N., and Bogaert, M., and Bohe, G., and Bondu, A., and Bonilla, F., and Bonnand, E., and Boom, R., and Bork, B. 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A., and Parker, A., and Pascucci, W., and Pasqualetti, D., and Passaquieti, A., and Passuello, R., and Patil, D., and Patricelli, M., and Pearlstone, B., and Pedraza, B. L., and Pedurand, M., and Pekowsky, R., and Pele, L., and Penn, A., and Perez, S., and Perreca, C. J., and Perri, A., and Pfeiffer, L. M., and Phelps, H. P., and Piccinni, M., and Pichot, O. J., and Piergiovanni, M., and Pierro, F., and Pillant, V., and Pinard, G., and Pinto, L., and Pirello, I. M., and Pitkin, M., and Poe, M., and Poggiani, M., and Popolizio, R., and Porter, P., and Post, E. K., and Powell, A., and Prasad, J., and Pratt, J., and Pratten, J. W. W., and Predoi, G., and Prestegard, V., and Prijatelj, T., and Principe, M., and Privitera, M., and Prodi, S., and Prokhorov, G. A., and Puncken, L. G., and Punturo, O., and Puppo, M., and Puerrer, P., and Qi, M., and Quetschke, H., and Quintero, V., and Quitzow-James, E. A., and Rabeling, R., and Radkins, D. 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R., and Sauter, B., and Savage, O., and Sawadsky, R. L., and Schale, A., and Scheel, P., and Scheuer, M., and Schmidt, J., and Schnabel, P., and Schofield, R., and Schoenbeck, R. M. S., and Schreiber, A., and Schuette, E., and Schulte, D., and Schutz, B. W., and Schwalbe, B. F., and Scott, S. G., and Scott, J., and Seidel, S. M., and Sellers, E., and Sengupta, D., and Sentenac, A. S., and Sequino, D., and Sergeev, V., and Shaddock, A., and Shaffer, D. A., and Shah, T. J., and Shahriar, A. A., and Shaner, M. S., and Shao, M. B., and Shapiro, L., and Shawhan, B., and Sheperd, P., and Shoemaker, A., and Shoemaker, D. H., and Siellez, D. M., and Siemens, K., and Sieniawska, X., and Sigg, M., and Silva, D., and Singer, A. D., and Singh, L. P., and Singhal, A., and Sintes, A., and Slagmolen, A. M., and Smith, B. J. J., and Smith, B., and Smith, J. R., and Somala, R. J. E., and Son, S., and Sonnenberg, E. J., and Sorazu, J. 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Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 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Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Aggarwal, Neerja, Buikema, Aaron, Donovan, Frederick J, Eisenstein, Robert Alan, Essick, Reed Clasey, Fernandez Galiana, Alvaro-Miguel, Fritschel, Peter K, Gras, Slawomir, MacInnis, Myron E, Martynov, Denis, Mason, Kenneth R, Matichard, Fabrice, Mavalvala, Nergis, Miller, John, Vitale, Salvatore, Weiss, Rainer, Yu, Haocun, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and G, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bã©csy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Bergmann, G., Bernuzzi, S., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J. Calderón, Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavagliã , M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Dã¡lya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Delã©glise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario., Derosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Dãaz, M. C., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, Tristano., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., à lvarez, M. Dovale, Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., Gonzã¡lez, G., Castro, J. M. Gonzalez, Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Johnson-Mcdaniel, N. K., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Kastaun, W., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kawaguchi, K., Kã©fã©lian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krã¤mer, C., Kringel, V., Krã³lak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Larson, S. L., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Liu, X., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lã¼ck, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Hernandez, I. Magaña, Magaña-Sandoval, F., Zertuche, L. Magaña, Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Mã¡rka, S., Mã¡rka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcneill, L., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muã±iz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pã¼rrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., RosiÅ„ska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rã¼diger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schã¶nbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sonnenberg, J. A., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., SzczepaÅ„czyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tã¡pai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Tã¶yrã¤, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasãºth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Vicerã©, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Weãÿels, P., Westerweck, J., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, Hang, Yvert, M., Zadroå¼ny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., (Astro)-Particles Physics, École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)
- Subjects
binary: mass ,neutron star: binary ,long-lived ,Astronomy ,[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Astrophysics ,Kilonova ,rotation ,01 natural sciences ,GW170817 ,mass spectrum ,ultraviolet ,ELEMENTS ,black hole ,optical ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,LIGO ,Ejecta ,gravitational wave ,GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries) ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,QC ,QB ,Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,SUPERNOVAE ,EQUATION-OF-STATE ,LIGHT ,gravitational waves ,mass: ejection ,infrared ,Physique des particules élémentaires ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,methods: data analysi ,signature ,MASS EJECTION ,Milky Way ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,brightness ,FOS: Physical sciences ,NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Type (model theory) ,angular momentum ,Bayesian ,methods: data analysis ,stars: neutron ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,neutron [stars] ,0103 physical sciences ,GW170817, Kilonova, Ejecta, LIGO, Virgo ,data analysis [methods] ,numerical calculations ,equation of state ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,COUNTERPART ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Virgo ,gravitational radiation ,Astronomy and Astrophysic ,R-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS ,calibration ,redshift ,Light curve ,Galaxy ,Abundance of the chemical elements ,Neutron star ,VIRGO ,electromagnetic ,Physics and Astronomy ,EVENT ,galaxy ,data analysis, stars: neutron [gravitational waves, methods] ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,MATTER - Abstract
The source of the gravitational-wave (GW) signal GW170817, very likely a binary neutron star merger, was also observed electromagnetically, providing the first multi-messenger observations of this type. The two-week-long electromagnetic (EM) counterpart had a signature indicative of an r-process-induced optical transient known as a kilonova. This Letter examines how the mass of the dynamical ejecta can be estimated without a direct electromagnetic observation of the kilonova, using GW measurements and a phenomenological model calibrated to numerical simulations of mergers with dynamical ejecta. Specifically, we apply the model to the binary masses inferred from the GW measurements, and use the resulting mass of the dynamical ejecta to estimate its contribution (without the effects of wind ejecta) to the corresponding kilonova light curves from various models. The distributions of dynamical ejecta mass range between M ej = 10 -3 - 10 -2 M ⊙ for various equations of state, assuming that the neutron stars are rotating slowly. In addition, we use our estimates of the dynamical ejecta mass and the neutron star merger rates inferred from GW170817 to constrain the contribution of events like this to the r-process element abundance in the Galaxy when ejecta mass from post-merger winds is neglected. We find that if ≳10% of the matter dynamically ejected from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers is converted to r-process elements, GW170817-like BNS mergers could fully account for the amount of r-process material observed in the Milky Way., National Science Foundation (U.S.), Science and Technology Facilities Council (Great Britain), Max Planck Society
- Published
- 2017
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8. A gravitational-wave standard siren measurement of the Hubble constant
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Abbott, and Abbott, B. P., and Abbott, R., and Acernese, T. D., and Ackley, F., and Adams, K., and Adams, C., and Addesso, T., and Adhikari, P., and Adya, R. X., and Affeldt, V. B., and Afrough, C., and Agarwal, M., and Agathos, B., and Agatsuma, M., and Aggarwal, K., and Aguiar, N., and Aiello, O. D., and Ain, L., and Ajith, A., and Allen, P., and Allen, B., and Allocca, G., and Altin, A., and Amato, P. A., and Ananyeva, A., and Anderson, A., and Anderson, S. B., and Angelova, W. G., and Antier, S. V., and Appert, S., and Arai, S., and Araya, K., and Areeda, M. C., and Arnaud, J. S., and Arun, N., and Ascenzi, K. G., and Ashton, S., and Ast, G., and Aston, M., and Astone, S. M., and Atallah, P., and Aufmuth, D. V., and Aulbert, P., and AultO'Neal, C., and Austin, K., and Avila-Alvarez, C., and Babak, A., and Bacon, S., and Bader, P., and Bae, M. K. M., and Baker, S., and Baldaccini, P. T., and Ballardin, F., and Ballmer, G., and Banagiri, S. W., and Barayoga, S., and Barclay, J. 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R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Datrier, L. E. H., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario., Derosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Liu, X., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcneill, L., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, J. D., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sonnenberg, J. A., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Staley, A., Steer, D., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Weßels, P., Westerweck, J., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whitcomb, S. E., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrozny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Foley, R. J., Coulter, D. A., Drout, M. R., Kasen, D., Kilpatrick, C. D., Madore, B. F., Murguia-Berthier, A., Pan, Y. -C., Piro, A. L., Prochaska, J. X., Ramirez-Ruiz, E., Rest, A., Rojas-Bravo, C., Shappee, B. J., Siebert, M. R., Simon, J. D., Ulloa, N., Annis, J., Soares-Santos, M., Brout, D., Scolnic, D., Diehl, H. T., Frieman, J., Berger, E., Alexander, K. D., Allam, S., Balbinot, E., Blanchard, P., Butler, R. E., Chornock, R., Cook, E. R., Cowperthwaite, P., Drlica-Wagner, A., Durret, F., Eftekhari, T., Finley, D. A., Fong, W., Fryer, C. L., García-Bellido, J., Gill, M. S. S., Gruendl, R. A., Hartley, W., Herner, K., Huterer, D., Kessler, R., Li, T. S., Lin, H., Lopes, P. A. A., Lourenço, A. C. C., Margutti, R., Marriner, J., Marshall, J. L., Matheson, T., Medina, G. E., Metzger, B. D., Muñoz, R. R., Muir, J., Nicholl, M., Nugent, P., Palmese, A., Paz-Chinchón, F., Quataert, E., Sako, M., Sauseda, M., Schlegel, D. J., Secco, L. F., Smith, N., Sobreira, F., Stebbins, A., Villar, V. A., Vivas, A. K., Wester, W., Williams, P. K. G., Yanny, B., Zenteno, A., Abbott, T. M. C., Abdalla, F. B., Bechtol, K., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bertin, E., Bridle, S. L., Brooks, D., Buckley-Geer, E., Burke, D. L., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Cunha, C. E., D'Andrea, C. B., Da Costa, L. N., Davis, C., Depoy, D. L., Desai, S., Dietrich, J. P., Estrada, J., Fernandez, E., Flaugher, B., Fosalba, P., Gaztanaga, E., Gerdes, D. W., Giannantonio, T., Goldstein, D. A., Gruen, D., Gutierrez, G., Hartley, W. G., Honscheid, K., Jain, B., James, D. J., Jeltema, T., Johnson, M. W. G., Kent, S., Krause, E., Kron, R., Kuehn, K., Kuhlmann, S., Kuropatkin, N., Lahav, O., Lima, M., Maia, M. A. G., March, M., Miller, C. J., Miquel, R., Neilsen, E., Nord, B., Ogando, R. L. C., Plazas, A. A., Romer, A. K., Roodman, A., Rykoff, E. S., Sanchez, E., Scarpine, V., Schubnell, M., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Smith, M., Smith, R. C., Suchyta, E., Tarle, G., Thomas, D., Thomas, R. C., Troxel, M. A., Tucker, D. L., Vikram, V., Walker, A. R., Weller, J., Zhang, Y., Haislip, J. B., Kouprianov, V. V., Reichart, D. E., Tartaglia, L., Sand, D. J., Valenti, S., Yang, S., Arcavi, Iair, Hosseinzadeh, Griffin, Howell, D. Andrew, Mccully, Curti, Poznanski, Dovi, Vasylyev, Sergiy, Tanvir, N. R., Levan, A. J., Hjorth, J., Cano, Z., Copperwheat, C., De Ugarte-Postigo, A., Evans, P. A., Fynbo, J. P. U., González-Fernández, C., Greiner, J., Irwin, M., Lyman, J., Mandel, I., Mcmahon, R., Milvang-Jensen, B., O'Brien, P., Osborne, J. P., Perley, D. A., Pian, E., Palazzi, E., Rol, E., Rosetti, S., Rosswog, S., Rowlinson, A., Schulze, S., Steeghs, D. T. H., Thöne, C. C., Ulaczyk, K., Watson, D., Wiersema, K., Lipunov, V. M., Gorbovskoy, E., Kornilov, V. G., Tyurina, N., Balanutsa, P., Vlasenko, D., Gorbunov, I., Podesta, R., Levato, H., Saffe, C., Buckley, D. A. H., Budnev, N. M., Gress, O., Yurkov, V., Rebolo, R., Serra-Ricart, M., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés ( LMA ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux ( ARTEMIS ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON ( FOTON ), Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes ( INSA Rennes ) -École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie ( ENSSAT ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Bretagne Loire ( UBL ) -IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire ( IMT Atlantique ), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ( LKB (Lhomond) ), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris ( FRDPENS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris ( IAP ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, The 1M2H Collaboration, The Dark Energy Camera GW-EM Collaboration, The DES Collaboration, The DLT40 Collaboration, The Las Cumbres Observatory Collaboration, The VINROUGE Collaboration, The MASTER Collaboration, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and (Astro)-Particles Physics
- Subjects
Gamma-Ray Bursts ,cosmological model ,neutron star: binary ,Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Density ,Field ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,gamma ray: burst ,gravitational radiation: direct detection ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,LIGO ,QC ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,QB ,Gravitational Waves ,Gravitational Waves, Hubble Constant, LIGO, Virgo ,Multidisciplinary ,Hubble constant ,Virgo ,Hubble Constant ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Galaxies ,wave: electromagnetic ,Telescope Key Project ,VIRGO ,gravitational radiation: emission ,astro-ph.CO ,galaxy ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
The detection of GW170817 in both gravitational waves and electromagnetic waves heralds the age of gravitational-wave multi-messenger astronomy. On 17 August 2017 the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors observed GW170817, a strong signal from the merger of a binary neutron-star system. Less than 2 seconds after the merger, a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) was detected within a region of the sky consistent with the LIGO-Virgo-derived location of the gravitational-wave source. This sky region was subsequently observed by optical astronomy facilities, resulting in the identification of an optical transient signal within $\sim 10$ arcsec of the galaxy NGC 4993. These multi-messenger observations allow us to use GW170817 as a standard siren, the gravitational-wave analog of an astronomical standard candle, to measure the Hubble constant. This quantity, which represents the local expansion rate of the Universe, sets the overall scale of the Universe and is of fundamental importance to cosmology. Our measurement combines the distance to the source inferred purely from the gravitational-wave signal with the recession velocity inferred from measurements of the redshift using electromagnetic data. This approach does not require any form of cosmic "distance ladder;" the gravitational wave analysis can be used to estimate the luminosity distance out to cosmological scales directly, without the use of intermediate astronomical distance measurements. We determine the Hubble constant to be $70.0^{+12.0}_{-8.0} \, \mathrm{km} \, \mathrm{s}^{-1} \, \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$ (maximum a posteriori and 68% credible interval). This is consistent with existing measurements, while being completely independent of them. Additional standard-siren measurements from future gravitational-wave sources will provide precision constraints of this important cosmological parameter., Comment: 26 pages, 5 figures, Nature in press. For more information see https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-P1700296/public
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- 2017
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9. Improved analysis of GW150914 using a fully spin-precessing waveform model
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Abbott, B. P., Abbott, Abbott, R., Abernathy, T. D., Acernese, M. R., Ackley, F., Adams, K., Adams, C., Addesso, T., Adhikari, P., Adya, R. X., Affeldt, V. B., Agathos, C., Agatsuma, M., Aggarwal, K., Aguiar, N., Aiello, O. D., Ain, L., Ajith, A., Allen, P., Allocca, B., Altin, A., Anderson, P. A., Anderson, S. B., Arai, W. G., Araya, K., Arceneaux, M. C., Areeda, C. C., Arnaud, J. S., Arun, N., Ascenzi, K. G., Ashton, S., Ast, G., Aston, M., Astone, S. M., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, P., Babak, C., Bacon, S., Bader, P., Baker, M. K. M., Baldaccini, P. T., Ballardin, F., Ballmer, G., Barayoga, S. W., Barclay, J. C., Barish, S. E., Barker, B. C., Barone, D., Barr, F., Barsotti, B., Barsuglia, L., Barta, M., Bartlett, D., Bartos, J., Bassiri, I., Basti, R., Batch, A., Baune, J. C., Bavigadda, C., Bazzan, V., Bejger, M., Bell, M., Berger, A. S., Bergmann, B. K., Berry, G., Bersanetti, C. P. L., Bertolini, D., Betzwieser, A., Bhagwat, J., Bhandare, S., Bilenko, R., Billingsley, I. A., Birch, G., Birney, J., Birnholtz, R., Biscans, O., Bisht, S., Bitossi, A., Biwer, M., Bizouard, C., Blackburn, M. A., Blair, J. K., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Bloemen, R. M., Bock, S., Boer, O., Bogaert, M., Bogan, G., Bohe, C., Bond, A., Bondu, C., Bonnand, F., Boom, R., Bork, B. A., Boschi, R., Bose, V., Bouffanais, S., Bozzi, Y., Bradaschia, A., Brady, C., Braginsky, P. R., Branchesi, V. B., Brau, M., Briant, J. E., Brillet, T., Brinkmann, A., Brisson, M., Brockill, V., Broida, P., Brooks, J. E., Brown, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brunett, N. M., Buchanan, S., Buikema, C. C., Bulik, A., Bulten, T., Buonanno, H. J., Buskulic, A., Buy, D., Byer, C., Cabero, R. L., Cadonati, M., Cagnoli, L., Cahillane, G., Calderón Bustillo, C., Callister, J., Calloni, T., Camp, E., Cannon, J. B., Cao, K. C., Capano, J., Capocasa, C. D., Carbognani, E., Caride, F., Casanueva Diaz, S., Casentini, C., Caudill, J., Cavaglià, S., Cavalier, M., Cavalieri, F., Cella, R., Cepeda, G., Cerboni Baiardi, C. B., Cerretani, L., Cesarini, G., Chamberlin, E., Chan, S. J., Chao, M., Charlton, S., Chassande Mottin, P., Cheeseboro, E., Chen, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Cheng, Y., Chincarini, C., Chiummo, A., Cho, A., Cho, H. S., Chow, M., Christensen, J. H., Chu, N., Chua, Q., Chung, S., Ciani, S., Clara, G., Clark, F., Cleva, J. A., Coccia, F., Cohadon, E., Colla, P. F., Collette, A., Cominsky, C. G., Constancio, L., Conte, M., Conti, A., Cook, L., Corbitt, D., Cornish, T. R., Corsi, N., Cortese, A., Costa, S., Coughlin, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coulon, S. B., Countryman, J. P., Couvares, S. T., Cowan, P., Coward, E. E., Cowart, D. M., Coyne, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Craig, R., Creighton, K., Cripe, J. D. E., Crowder, J., Cumming, S. G., Cunningham, A., Cuoco, L., Dal Canton, E., Danilishin, T., D'Antonio, S. L., Danzmann, S., Darman, K., Dasgupta, N. S., Da Silva Costa, A., Dattilo, C. F., Dave, V., Davier, I., Davies, M., Daw, G. S., Day, E. J., De, R., Debra, S., Debreczeni, D., Degallaix, G., De Laurentis, J., Deléglise, M., Del Pozzo, S., Denker, W., Dent, T., Dergachev, T., De Rosa, V., Derosa, R., Desalvo, R. T., Devine, R., Dhurandhar, R. C., Díaz, S., Di Fiore, M. C., Di Giovanni, L., Di Girolamo, M., Di Lieto, T., Di Pace, A., Di Palma, S., Di Virgilio, I., Dolique, A., Donovan, V., Dooley, F., Doravari, K. L., Douglas, S., Downes, R., Drago, T. P., Drever, M., Driggers, R. W. P., Ducrot, J. C., Dwyer, M., Edo, S. E., Edwards, T. B., Effler, M. C., Eggenstein, A., Ehrens, H. B., Eichholz, P., Eikenberry, J., Engels, S. S., Essick, W., Etienne, R. C., Etzel, Z., Evans, T., Evans, M., Everett, T. M., Factourovich, R., Fafone, M., Fair, V., Fairhurst, H., Fan, S., Fang, X., Farinon, Q., Farr, S., Farr, B., Fauchon Jones, W. 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K., Gustafson, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Hacker, R., Hall, J. J., Hall, B. R., Hammond, E. D., Haney, G., Hanke, M., Hanks, M. M., Hanna, J., Hannam, C., Hanson, M. D., Hardwick, J., Harms, T., Harry, J., Harry, G. M., Hart, I. W., Hartman, M. J., Haster, M. T., Haughian, C. J., Healy, K., Heidmann, J., Heintze, A., Heitmann, M. C., Hello, H., Hemming, P., Hendry, G., Heng, M., Hennig, I. S., Henry, J., Heptonstall, J., Heurs, A. W., Hild, M., Hoak, S., Hofman, D., Holt, D., Holz, K., Hopkins, D. E., Hough, P., Houston, J., Howell, E. A., E. J., Hu, Huang, Y. M., Huerta, S., Huet, E. A., Hughey, D., Husa, B., Huttner, S., Huynh Dinh, S. H., Indik, T., Ingram, N., Inta, D. R., Isa, R., Isac, H. N., Isi, J. M., Isogai, M., Iyer, T., Izumi, B. R., Jacqmin, K., Jang, T., Jani, H., Jaranowski, K., Jawahar, P., Jian, S., Jiménez Forteza, L., Johnson, F., Johnson McDaniel, W. W., Jones, N. K., Jones, D. I., Jonker, R., R. J. G., Ju, Haris, L., Kalaghatgi, K., Kalogera, C. V., Kandhasamy, V., Kang, S., Kanner, G., Kapadia, J. B., Karki, S. J., Karvinen, S., Kasprzack, K. S., Katsavounidis, M., Katzman, E., Kaufer, W., Kaur, S., Kawabe, T., Kéfélian, K., Kehl, F., Keitel, M. S., Kelley, D., Kells, D. B., Kennedy, W., Key, R., Khalili, J. S., Khan, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khazanov, Z., Kijbunchoo, E. A., Kim, N., Kim, C. W., Kim, C., Kim, J., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kimbrell, Y. M., King, S. J., King, E. J., Kissel, P. J., Klein, J. S., Kleybolte, B., Klimenko, L., Koehlenbeck, S., Koley, S. M., Kondrashov, S., Kontos, V., Korobko, A., Korth, M., Kowalska, W. Z., Kozak, I., Kringel, D. B., Królak, V., Krueger, A., Kuehn, C., Kumar, G., Kumar, P., Kuo, R., Kutynia, L., Lackey, A., Landry, B. D., Lange, M., Lantz, J., Lasky, B., Laxen, P. D., Lazzarini, M., Lazzaro, A., Leaci, C., Leavey, P., Lebigot, S., Lee, E. O., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lenon, K., Leonardi, A., Leong, M., Leroy, J. R., Letendre, N., Levin, N., Lewis, Y., J. B., Li, Libson, T. G. F., Littenberg, A., Lockerbie, T. B., Lombardi, N. A., London, A. L., Lord, L. T., Lorenzini, J. E., Loriette, M., Lormand, V., Losurdo, M., Lough, G., Lousto, J. D., Lovelace, C. O., Lück, G., Lundgren, H., Lynch, A. P., Ma, R., Machenschalk, Y., Macinnis, B., Macleod, M., Magaña Sandoval, D. M., Magaña Zertuche, F., Magee, L., Majorana, R. M., Maksimovic, E., Malvezzi, I., Man, V., Mandic, N., Mangano, V., Mansell, V., Manske, G. L., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, M., Marion, F., Márka, F., Márka, S., Markosyan, Z., Maros, A. S., Martelli, E., Martellini, F., Martin, L., Martynov, I. W., Marx, D. V., Mason, J. N., Masserot, K., Massinger, A., Masso Reid, T. J., Mastrogiovanni, M., Matichard, S., Matone, F., Mavalvala, L., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, N., Mcclelland, R., Mccormick, D. E., Mcguire, S., Mcintyre, S. C., Mciver, G., Mcmanus, J., Mcrae, D. J., Mcwilliams, T., Meacher, S. T., Meadors, D., Meidam, G. D., Melatos, J., Mendell, A., Mercer, G., Merilh, R. A., Merzougui, E. 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A., Raab, R., Rabeling, F. J., Radkins, D. S., Raffai, H., Raja, P., Rajan, S., Rakhmanov, C., Rapagnani, M., Raymond, P., Razzano, V., Re, M., Read, V., Reed, J., Regimbau, C. M., Rei, T., Reid, L., Reitze, S., Rew, D. H., Reyes, H., Ricci, S. D., Riles, F., Rizzo, K., Robertson, M., Robie, N. A., Robinet, R., Rocchi, F., Rolland, A., Rollins, L., Roma, J. G., Romano, V. J., Romanov, R., Romie, G., Rosinska, J. H., Rowan, D., Rüdiger, S., Ruggi, A., Ryan, P., Sachdev, K., Sadecki, S., Sadeghian, T., Sakellariadou, L., Salconi, M., Saleem, L., Salemi, M., Samajdar, F., Sammut, A., Sanchez, L., Sandberg, E. J., Sandeen, V., Sanders, B., Sassolas, J. R., Sathyaprakash, B., Saulson, B. S., Sauter, P. R., Savage, O. E. S., Sawadsky, R. L., Schale, A., Schilling, P., Schmidt, R., Schmidt, J., Schnabel, P., Schofield, R., Schönbeck, R. M. S., Schreiber, A., Schuette, E., Schutz, D., Scott, B. F., Scott, J., Sellers, S. M., Sengupta, D., Sentenac, A. 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Natl Inst Math Sci, Univ Lyon, Hobart & William Smith Coll, Univ Zielona Gora, Univ London, Andrews Univ, Univ Siena, Trinity Univ, Univ Washington, Kenyon Coll, Abilene Christian Univ, Cornell Univ, Univ Jena, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux ( ARTEMIS ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Institut 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Anderson, S. .b., Anderson, W. .g., Arai, K., Araya, M. .c., Arceneaux, C. .c., Areeda, J. .s., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. .g., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. .m., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. .k. .m., Baker, P. .t., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. .w., Barayoga, J. .c., Barclay, S. .e., Barish, B. .c., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. .c., Baune, C., Bavigadda, V., Bazzan, M., Bejger, M., Bell, A. .s., Berger, B. .k., Bergmann, G., Berry, C. .p. .l., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. .a., Billingsley, G., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. .a., Blackburn, J. .k., Blair, C. .d., Blair, D. .g., Blair, R. .m., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bogan, C., Bohe, A., Bond, C., Bondu, F., Bonnand, R., Boom, 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B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. .s., Engels, W., Essick, R. .c., Etienne, Z., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. .m., Everett, R., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Fang, Q., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. .m., Fauchon Jones, E., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fehrmann, H., Fejer, M. .m., Fenyvesi, E., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. .c., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fisher, R. .p., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fournier, J. 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.j., Smith, J. .r., Smith, N. .d., Smith, R. .j. .e., Son, E. .j., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Srivastava, A. .k., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stephens, B. .c., Stevenson, S. .p., Stone, R., Strain, K. .a., Straniero, N., STRATTA, MARIA GIULIANA, Strauss, N. .a., Strigin, S., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. .l., Summerscales, T. .z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sutton, P. .j., Swinkels, B. .l., Szczepańczyk, M. .j., Tacca, M., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. .b., Tápai, M., Tarabrin, S. .p., Taracchini, A., Taylor, R., Theeg, T., Thirugnanasambandam, M. .p., Thomas, E. .g., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. .a., Thorne, K. .s., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. .v., Toland, K., Tomlinson, C., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres, C. .v., Torrie, C. .i., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trifirò, D., Tringali, M. .c., Trozzo, L., Tse, M., Turconi, M., Tuyenbayev, D., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. .s., Urban, A. .l., Usman, S. .a., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Vallisneri, M., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. .f. .j., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander Hyde, D. .c., van der Schaaf, L., van der Sluys, M. .v., van Heijningen, J. .v., Vano Vinuales, A., van Veggel, A. .a., Vardaro, M., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vaulin, R., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. .j., Venkateswara, K., Verkindt, D., VETRANO, FLAVIO, VICERE', ANDREA, Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. .j., Vinet, J. Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Voss, D. .v., Vousden, W. .d., Vyatchanin, S. .p., Wade, A. .r., Wade, L. .e., Wade, M., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Ward, R. .l., Warner, J., Was, M., Weaver, B., Wei, L. W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. .j., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Weßels, P., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. .t., Whiting, B. .f., Williams, R. .d., Williamson, A. .r., Willis, J. .l., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. .h., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. .c., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Worden, J., Wright, J. .l., Wu, D. .s., Wu, G., Yablon, J., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. .c., Yu, H., Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zangrando, L., Zanolin, M., Zendri, J. P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. .j., Zucker, M. .e., Zuraw, S. .e., Zweizig, J., Boyle, M., Brügmann, B., Campanelli, M., Chu, T., Clark, M., Haas, R., Hemberger, D., Hinder, I., Kidder, L. .e., Kinsey, M., Laguna, P., Ossokine, S., Pan, Y., Röver, C., Scheel, M., Szilagyi, B., Teukolsky, S., and Zlochower, Y.
- Subjects
Astrophysics ,Gravitation ,GW150914 ,[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,waveform modelling ,QC1-999 ,Astronomy ,Posterior probability ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,astro-ph.HE ,GRAVITATIONAL-RADIATION ,Gravitational Wave ,Binary number ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,01 natural sciences ,[ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc] ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,GW spin ,Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica ,Observatory ,Improved Analysis ,0103 physical sciences ,Waveform ,010306 general physics ,QC ,QB ,Gravitational Waves ,Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Estimation theory ,Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale ,[ PHYS.ASTR.HE ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,binary black hole ,Gravitational Waves, GW150914, Improved Analysis ,LIGO ,Computational physics ,Interferometry ,Physics and Astronomy ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc] ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Dimensionless quantity ,Sciences exactes et naturelles - Abstract
This paper presents updated estimates of source parameters for GW150914, a binary black-hole coalescence event detected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) in 2015 [Abbott et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061102 (2016).]. Abbott et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 241102 (2016).] presented parameter estimation of the source using a 13-dimensional, phenomenological precessing-spin model (precessing IMRPhenom) and an 11-dimensional nonprecessing effective-one body (EOB) model calibrated to numerical-relativity simulations, which forces spin alignment (nonprecessing EOBNR). Here, we present new results that include a 15-dimensional precessingspin waveform model (precessing EOBNR) developed within the EOB formalism. We find good agreement with the parameters estimated previously [Abbott et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 241102 (2016).], and we quote updated component masses of 35 +5 -3 M· and 30 +5 -3 M· (where errors correspond to 90% symmetric credible intervals). We also present slightly tighter constraints on the dimensionless spin magnitudes of the two black holes, with a primary spin estimate < 0.65 and a secondary spin estimate < 0.75 at 90% probability. Abbott et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 241102 (2016).] estimated the systematic parameter-extraction errors due to waveform-model uncertainty by combining the posterior probability densities of precessing IMRPhenom and nonprecessing EOBNR. Here, we find that the two precessing-spin models are in closer agreement, suggesting that these systematic errors are smaller than previously quoted, 0, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
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- 2016
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10. Observing gravitational-wave transient GW150914 with minimal assumptions
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Abbott, B. P., Abbott, Abbott, R., Abernathy, T. D., Acernese, M. R., Ackley, F., Adams, K., Adams, C., Addesso, T., Adhikari, P., Adya, R. X., Affeldt, V. B., Agathos, C., Agatsuma, M., Aggarwal, K., Aguiar, N., Aiello, O. D., Ain, L., Ajith, A., Allen, P., Allocca, B., Altin, A., Anderson, P. A., Anderson, S. B., Arai, W. G., Araya, K., Arceneaux, M. C., Areeda, C. C., Arnaud, J. S., Arun, N., Ascenzi, K. G., Ashton, S., Ast, G., Aston, M., Astone, S. M., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, P., Babak, C., Bacon, S., Bader, P., Baker, M. K. M., And, P. T., Baldaccini, Francesca, Ballardin, And, Ballmer, G., Barayoga, S. W., Barclay, J. C., Barish, S. E., Barker, B. C., Barone, D., Barr, F., Barsotti, B., Barsuglia, L., Barta, M., Bartlett, D., Bartos, J., Bassiri, I., Basti, R., Batch, A., Baune, J. C., Bavigadda, C., Bazzan, V., Behnke, M., Bejger, B., Bell, M., Bell, A. S., Berger, C. J., Bergman, B. K., Bergmann, J., Berry, G., Bersanetti, C. P. L., Bertolini, D., Betzwieser, A., Bhagwat, J., Bhandare, S., Bilenko, R., Billingsley, I. A., Birch, G., Birney, J., Biscans, R., Bisht, S., Bitossi, A., Biwer, M., Bizouard, C., Blackburn, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blair, L., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Bloemen, R. M., Bock, S., Bodiya, O., Boer, T. P., Bogaert, M., Bogan, G., Bohe, C., Bojtos, A., Bond, P., Bondu, C., Bonnand, F., Boom, R., Bork, B. A., Boschi, R., Bose, V., Bouffanais, S., Bozzi, Y., Bradaschia, A., Brady, C., Braginsky, P. R., Branchesi, V. B., Brau, M., Briant, J. E., Brillet, T., Brinkmann, A., Brisson, M., Brockill, V., Brooks, P., Brown, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Buchanan, N. M., Buikema, C. C., Bulik, A., Bulten, T., Buonanno, H. J., Buskulic, A., Buy, D., Byer, C., Cadonati, R. L., Cagnoli, L., Cahillane, G., Calderón Bustillo, C., Callister, J., Calloni, T., Camp, E., Cannon, J. B., Cao, K. C., Capano, J., Capocasa, C. 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G., Thomas, M., Thorne, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, K. S., Tiwari, E., Tiwari, S., Tokmakov, V., Tomlinson, K. V., Tonelli, C., Torres, M., Torrie, C. V., Töyrä, C. I., And, D., Travasso, Flavio, Traylor, And, Trifirò, G., Tringali, D., Trozzo, M. C., Tse, L., Turconi, M., Tuyenbayev, M., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, D., Urban, C. S., Usman, A. L., Vahlbruch, S. A., Vajente, H., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, G., Van Beuzekom, N., Van Den Brand, M., Van Den Broeck, J. F. J., Vander Hyde, C., Van Der Schaaf, D. C., Van Heijningen, L., Van Veggel, J. V., Vardaro, A. A., Vass, M., Vasúth, S., Vaulin, M., Vecchio, R., Vedovato, A., Veitch, G., Veitch, J., Venkateswara, P. J., Verkindt, K., Vetrano, D., Viceré, F., Vinciguerra, A., Vine, S., Vinet, D. J., Vitale, J. Y., Vo, S., And, T., Vocca, Helios, Vorvick, And, Voss, C., Vousden, D., Vyatchanin, W. D., Wade, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Walker, M., Wallace, M., Walsh, L., Wang, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, X., Ward, Y., Warner, R. L., Was, J., Weaver, M., Wei, B., Weinert, L. W., Weinstein, M., Weiss, A. J., Welborn, R., Wen, T., Weßels, L., Westphal, P., Wette, T., Whelan, K., White, J. T., Whiting, D. J., Williams, B. F., Williams, D., Williamson, R. D., Willis, A. R., Willke, J. L., Wimmer, B., Winkler, M. H., Wipf, W., Wittel, C. C., Woan, H., Worden, G., Wright, J., J. L., Wu, Yablon, G., Yam, J., Yamamoto, W., Yancey, H., Yap, C. C., M. J., Yu, Yvert, H., Zadrozny, M., Zangrando, A., Zanolin, L., Zendri, M., Zevin, J. P., Zhang, M., Zhang, F., Zhang, L., Zhao, Y., Zhou, C., Zhou, M., Zhu, Z., Zucker, X. J., Zuraw, M. E., Zweizig, S. 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S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rakhmanov, M., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Re, V., Read, J., Reed, C. M., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Rew, H., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Riles, K., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, R., Romanov, G., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sanchez, E. J., Sandberg, V., Sandeen, B., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Schilling, R., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schutz, B. F., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Serna, G., Setyawati, Y., Sevigny, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shah, S., Shahriar, M. S., Shaltev, M., Shao, Z., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Simakov, D., Singer, A., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singh, R., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, J. R., Smith, N. D., Smith, R. J. E., Son, E. J., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Srivastava, A. K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stephens, B. C., Stone, R., Strain, K. A., Straniero, N., Stratta, G., Strauss, N. A., Strigin, S., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Tarabrin, S. P., Taracchini, A., Taylor, R., Theeg, T., Thirugnanasambandam, M. P., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thorne, K. S., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Tomlinson, C., Tonelli, M., Torres, C. V., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trifirò, D., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tse, M., Turconi, M., Tuyenbayev, D., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vaulin, R., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Voss, D., Vousden, W. D., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Weaver, B., Wei, L. W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Welborn, T., Wen, L., Weßels, P., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., White, D. J., Whiting, B. F., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, G., Yablon, J., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yap, M. J., Yu, H., Yvert, M., Zadrozny, A., Zangrando, L., Zanolin, M., Zendri, J. P., Zevin, M., Zhang, F., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., Zuraw, S. E., Zweizig, J., CALTECH, Louisiana State Univ, Univ Salerno, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Univ Florida, LIGO Livingston Observ, Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Nikhef, MIT, Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Interuniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Univ Wisconsin, Leibniz Univ Hannover, Univ Pisa, Australian Natl Univ, Univ Mississippi, Calif State Univ Fullerton, Univ Paris Saclay, Chennai Math Inst, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Univ Southampton, Univ Hamburg, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Montana State Univ, Univ Perugia, Syracuse Univ, Univ Glasgow, LIGO Hanford Observ, Columbia Univ, Stanford Univ, Univ Padua, CAMK PAN, Univ Birmingham, Univ Genoa, Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Univ West Scotland, Univ Western Australia, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Univ Cote Azur, Eotvos Lorand Univ, Univ Rennes 1, Washington State Univ, Univ Urbino, Univ Oregon, Univ Paris 06, Warsaw Univ, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Univ Maryland, Georgia Inst Technol, Univ Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, Univ Illes Balears, Univ Naples Federico II, NASA, Univ Toronto, Tsinghua Univ, Texas Tech Univ, Penn State Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Charles Sturt Univ, Univ Chicago, Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Carleton Coll, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Univ Brussel, Sonoma State Univ, Northwestern Univ, Univ Minnesota, Univ Melbourne, Univ Texas Rio Grande, Univ Sheffield, Univ Sannio Benevento, Montclair State Univ, Univ Trento, Trento Inst Fundamental Phys & Applicat, Cardiff Univ, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Univ Edinburgh, Indian Inst Technol, Inst Plasma Res, Univ Szeged, Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Univ Michigan, Amer Univ, Univ Massachusetts, Univ Adelaide, W Virginia Univ, Univ Bialystok, Univ Strathclyde, IISER TVM, Inst Appl Phys, Pusan Natl Univ, Hanyang Univ, IM PAN, Rochester Inst Technol, Monash Univ, Seoul Natl Univ, Univ Alabama, Univ Camerino, Southern Univ, A&M Coll, Coll William & Mary, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Univ Cambridge, IISER Kolkata, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Whitman Coll, Natl Inst Math Sci, Hobart & William Smith Coll, Univ Zielona Gora, Andrews Univ, Univ Siena, Trinity Univ, Univ Washington, Kenyon Coll, Abilene Christian Univ, Abbott, B. .p., Abbott, T. .d., Abernathy, M. .r., Adhikari, R. .x., Adya, V. .b., Aguiar, O. .d., Altin, P. .a., Anderson, S. .b., Anderson, W. .g., Araya, M. .c., Arceneaux, C. .c., Areeda, J. .s., Arun, K. .g., Aston, S. .m., Bader, M. .k. .m., Baker, P. .t., Ballmer, S. .w., Barayoga, J. .c., Barclay, S. .e., Barish, B. .c., Batch, J. .c., Bell, A. .s., Bell, C. .j., Berger, B. .k., Berry, C. .p. .l., Bilenko, I. .a., Bizouard, M. .a., Blackburn, J. .k., Blair, C. .d., Blair, D. .g., Blair, R. .m., Bodiya, T. .p., Boom, B. .a., Brady, P. .r., Braginsky, V. .b., BRANCHESI, MARICA, Brau, J. .e., Brooks, A. .f., Brown, D. .a., Brown, D. .d., Brown, N. .m., Buchanan, C. .c., Bulten, H. .j., Byer, R. .l., Calloni, E., Camp, J. .b., Cannon, K. .c., Capano, C. .d., Cepeda, C. .b., CERBONI BAIARDI, LORENZO, Chamberlin, S. .j., Chen, H. .y., Cho, H. .s., Chow, J. .h., Clark, J. .a., Collette, C. .g., Corbitt, T. .r., Costa, C. .a., Coughlin, M. .w., Coughlin, S. .b., Countryman, S. .t., Cowan, E. .e., Coward, D. .m., Cowart, M. .j., Coyne, D. .c., Creighton, J. .d. .e., Crowder, S. .g., Danilishin, S. .l., D’Antonio, S., Darman, N. .s., Daveloza, H. .p., Davies, G. .s., Daw, E. .j., De Laurentis, M., Derosa, R. .t., De Rosa, R., Díaz, M. .c., Dooley, K. .l., Downes, T. .p., Drever, R. .w. .p., Driggers, J. .c., Dwyer, S. .e., Edo, T. .b., Edwards, M. .c., Eikenberry, S. .s., Essick, R. .c., Evans, T. .m., Farr, W. .m., Fejer, M. .m., Ferreira, E. .c., Fisher, R. .p., Fricke, T. .t., Frolov, V. .v., Gabbard, H. .a. .g., Gair, J. .r., Gaonkar, S. .g., Garufi, F., Giaime, J. .a., Giardina, K. .d., Gonzalez Castro, J. .m., Gordon, N. .a., Gorodetsky, M. .l., Gossan, S. .e., Graff, P. .b., GRECO, GIUSEPPE, Green, A. .c., GUIDI, GIANLUCA MARIA, Gupta, M. .k., Gushwa, K. .e., Gustafson, E. .k., Hacker, J. .j., Hall, B. .r., Hall, E. .d., Hanke, M. .m., Hannam, M. .d., HARMS, JAN, Harry, G. .m., Harry, I. .w., Hart, M. .j., Hartman, M. .t., Heintze, M. .c., Heng, I. .s., Heptonstall, A. .w., Hodge, K. .a., Hollitt, S. .e., Holz, D. .e., Hosken, D. .j., Houston, E. .a., Howell, E. .j., Hu, Y. .m., Huerta, E. .a., Huttner, S. .h., Ingram, D. .r., Isa, H. .n., Iyer, B. .r., Johnson, W. .w., Jones, D. .i., Jonker, R. .j. .g., Kalaghatgi, C. .v., Kanner, J. .b., Kehl, M. .s., Kelley, D. .b., Key, J. .s., Khalili, F. .y., Khazanov, E. .a., King, E. .j., King, P. .j., Kinzel, D. .l., Kissel, J. .s., Koehlenbeck, S. .m., Korth, W. .z., Kozak, D. .b., Lackey, B. .d., Lasky, P. .d., Lebigot, E. .o., Lee, C. .h., Lee, H. .k., Lee, H. .m., Leong, J. .r., Levine, B. .m., Li, T. .g. .f., Littenberg, T. .b., Lockerbie, N. .a., Lombardi, A. .l., Lord, J. .e., Lough, J. .d., Lundgren, A. .p., Macleod, D. .m., Magee, R. .m., Mansell, G. .l., Markosyan, A. .s., MARTELLI, FILIPPO, Martin, I. .w., Martin, R. .m., Martynov, D. .v., Marx, J. .n., Massinger, T. .j., Mcclelland, D. .e., Mcguire, S. .c., Mcmanus, D. .j., Mcwilliams, S. .t., Meadors, G. .d., Mercer, R. .a., Meyers, P. .m., Mikhailov, E. .e., Milano, L., Mitrofanov, V. .p., Mohapatra, S. .r. .p., MONTANI, MATTEO, Moore, B. .c., Moore, C. .j., Morriss, S. .r., Mow Lowry, C. .m., Mueller, C. .l., Muir, A. .w., Murphy, D. .j., Murray, P. .g., Nayak, R. .k., Nguyen, T. .t., Nielsen, A. .b., Normandin, M. .e., Nuttall, L. .k., O’Dell, J., Ogin, G. .h., Oh, J. .j., Oh, S. .h., O’Reilly, B., O’Shaughnessy, R., Ottaway, D. .j., Ottens, R. .s., Owen, B. .j., Pai, S. .a., Palamos, J. .r., Pant, B. .c., Papa, M. .a., Paris, H. .r., Pearlstone, B. .l., PIERGIOVANNI, FRANCESCO, Pinto, I. .m., Premachandra, S. .s., Price, L. .r., Prodi, G. .a., Quintero, E. .a., Raab, F. .j., Rabeling, D. .s., Reed, C. .m., Reitze, D. .h., Reyes, S. .d., Robertson, N. .a., Rollins, J. .g., Roma, V. .j., Romie, J. .h., Sanchez, E. .j., Sanders, J. .r., Sathyaprakash, B. .s., Saulson, P. .r., Savage, R. .l., Schofield, R. .m. .s., Schutz, B. .f., Scott, S. .m., Sengupta, A. .s., Shaddock, D. .a., Shahriar, M. .s., Shoemaker, D. .h., Shoemaker, D. .m., Silva, A. .d., Singer, L. .p., Sintes, A. .m., Slagmolen, B. .j. .j., Smith, J. .r., Smith, N. .d., Smith, R. .j. .e., Son, E. .j., Srivastava, A. .k., Stephens, B. .c., Strain, K. .a., STRATTA, MARIA GIULIANA, Strauss, N. .a., Stuver, A. .l., Summerscales, T. .z., Sutton, P. .j., Swinkels, B. .l., Szczepańczyk, M. .j., Tanner, D. .b., Tarabrin, S. .p., Thirugnanasambandam, M. .p., Thomas, E. .g., Thorne, K. .a., Thorne, K. .s., Tokmakov, K. .v., Torres, C. .v., Torrie, C. .i., Tringali, M. .c., Unnikrishnan, C. .s., Urban, A. .l., Usman, S. .a., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. .f. .j., Vander Hyde, D. .c., van der Schaaf, L., van Heijningen, J. .v., van Veggel, A. .a., Veitch, P. .j., VETRANO, FLAVIO, VICERE', ANDREA, Vine, D. .j., Vousden, W. .d., Vyatchanin, S. .p., Wade, A. .r., Wade, L. .e., Ward, R. .l., Weinstein, A. .j., Whelan, J. .t., White, D. .j., Whiting, B. .f., Williams, R. .d., Williamson, A. .r., Willis, J. .l., Wimmer, M. .h., Wipf, C. .c., Wright, J. .l., Yancey, C. .c., Yap, M. .j., Zadrożny, A., Zhu, X. .j., Zucker, M. .e., and Zuraw, S. .e.
- Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM] ,Astronomy ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Binary number ,GW150914 ,FOS: Physical sciences ,ADVANCED LIGO ,Astrophysics ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Signal ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,GW150914, cWB search ,[ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc] ,cWB search ,Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica ,0103 physical sciences ,Chirp ,Waveform ,010306 general physics ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,QC ,QB ,Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Estimation theory ,Gravitational wave ,Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale ,Detector ,[ PHYS.ASTR.HE ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,LIGO ,Physics and Astronomy ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc] ,[ PHYS.ASTR.IM ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM] ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics - Abstract
The gravitational-wave signal GW150914 was first identified on Sept 14 2015 by searches for short-duration gravitational-wave transients. These searches identify time-correlated transients in multiple detectors with minimal assumptions aboutthe signal morphology, allowing them to be sensitive to gravitational waves emitted by a wide range of sources including binary black-hole mergers. Over the observational period from September 12th to October 20th 2015, these transient searches were sensitive to binary black-hole mergers similar to GW150914 to an average distance of $\sim 600$ Mpc. In this paper, we describe the analyses that first detected GW150914 as well as the parameter estimation and waveform reconstruction techniques that initially identified GW150914 as the merger of two black holes. We find that the reconstructed waveform is consistent with the signal from a binary black-hole merger with a chirp mass of $\sim 30 \, M_\odot$ and a total mass before merger of $\sim 70 \, M_\odot$ in the detector frame., Comment: 20 pages, 12 figures, https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-P1500229/public
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- 2016
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11. Rifampicin-isoniazid induced fatal fulminant hepatitis during treatment of latent tuberculosis: A case report and literature review
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Khan, F. Y., primary and Rasoul, Fatima, additional
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- 2010
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12. Severe Caustic Injury
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Khan, F. Y., primary
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- 2009
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13. Tuberculous Tenosynovitis: A rare presentation of miliary TB
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Errayes, M., primary, Yassin, M., additional, and Khan, F. Y., additional
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- 2008
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14. An Elderly Man with Non-Resolving Fever and a Pulmonary Infiltrate
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Khan, F. Y., primary, Ibrahim, A. S., additional, and Al Ani, A., additional
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- 2007
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15. Malaria Cases Presenting at Hamad General Hospital in Doha-Qatar 2000-2002
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Khan, F. Y., primary
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- 2006
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16. IgA Kappa Chain Myeloma with Cast Nephropathy in a Man with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Retinopathy
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Errayes, M., primary, Khan, F. Y., additional, Rasul, K. I., additional, and Burney, M., additional
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- 2006
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17. Left Impaired Adduction on Left Gaze
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Khan, F. Y., primary
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- 2006
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18. Frozen Eye What Could it be?
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Yassin, M. A., primary, Khan, F. Y., additional, Al Ani, A., additional, and Othman, M. E., additional
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- 2006
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19. Hemophagocytosis and miliary tuberculosis in a patient in the intensive care unit
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Khan, F. Y., primary, Fawzy, Zeinab, additional, Siddiqui, Issar, additional, and Yassin, Mohamed A., additional
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- 2006
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20. Cytomegalovirus enteritis in a mechanically ventilated patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Khan, F. Y., primary and Morad, N. A., additional
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- 2006
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21. Study of Patients with Heat Stroke Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar During Summer 2004
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Khan, F. Y., primary, Kamha, A., additional, and El Hiday, A., additional
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- 2005
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22. Etiology of pleural effusion among adults in the State of Qatar: a 1-year hospital-based study.
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Khan, F. Y., Alsamawi, M., Yasin, M., Ibrahim, A. S., Hamza, M., Lingaw, M., Abbas, M. T., and Musa, R. M.
- Abstract
There have been no systematic studies of diseases causing pleural effusion in Qatar. This prospective, hospital-based study involved all adult patients (> 15 years) with pleural effusions who were admitted to referral hospitals over a 1-year period. A total of 200 cases of pleural effusion were identified (152 males and 48 females); mean age 45.1 (SD 18.5) years. A majority of patients (73.5%) were non-Qataris, mostly from the Asian subcontinent. The most frequent cause of pleural effusions was tuberculosis (32.5%), followed by pneumonia (19%), cancer (15.5%) and cardiac failure (13%). The most frequent cause of malignant effusion was bronchogenic carcinoma (38.7%), whereas Gram-positive organisms were the most frequent isolates from empyema fluid (62.5%). Histological examination and culture of pleural biopsy were the most useful diagnostic workup for tuberculosis effusions, whereas repeated cytological examination of pleural fluid and pleural biopsy were most useful for malignant effusions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2011
23. Encephalopathy secondary to isoniazid in patients on hemodialysis.
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Abbas, M. T., Khan, F. Y., Sulimon, S., and Baidaa, A.
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- *
DRUG therapy for tuberculosis , *VITAMIN B6 , *BLOOD testing , *CHRONIC kidney failure , *ENCEPHALITIS , *HEMODIALYSIS patients , *ISONIAZID , *PATIENT monitoring , *PUBLIC health surveillance , *SOCIAL services case management , *VITAMIN therapy - Abstract
We report isoniazid (INH).induced encephalopathy in two male patients on hemodialysis. One of them had tuberculous adenitis, and the other had pulmonary tuberculosis. Both were given rifampicin, INH, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol with pyridoxine 40 mg/day. Two patients developed disturbances in consciousness. After excluding other causes, INH.induced encephalopathy was suspected so the drug was stopped and dose of pyridoxine increased. Both patients retained their consciousness within 1 week and were discharged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2013
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24. Ascites and eosinophilic colitis in a young patient
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Mohamed Yassin, Khan, F. Y., Al-Ani, A., Fawzy, Z., and Al-Bozom, I. A.
25. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis admitted to the medical department in Qatar
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Abbas, M. T., Khan, F. Y., Errayes, M., Baidaa, A. -D, and Abid Haleem
26. Severe neutropenia secondary to piperacillin/tazobactam therapy.
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Khan, F. Y.
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- *
NEUTROPENIA , *PIPERACILLIN , *ANTIBACTERIAL agents , *DRUG side effects , *BONE marrow , *DRUG therapy - Abstract
Reports a case of severe neutropenia secondary to piperacillin/tazobactam therapy in a 50-year-old male patient. Support for the diagnosis of bone marrow suppression due to piperacillin/tazobactam; Bone marrow suppression, especially neutropenia, as a serious adverse effect of piperacillin/tazobactam; Drug dose considerations.
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- 2005
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27. Nosocomial postneurosurgical Acinetobacter baumannii meningitis: a retrospective study of six cases admitted to Hamad General Hospital, Qatar.
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Khan FY, Abukhattab M, and Baager K
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- Acinetobacter Infections microbiology, Acinetobacter Infections mortality, Acinetobacter Infections pathology, Acinetobacter baumannii drug effects, Adult, Aged, Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Cross Infection microbiology, Cross Infection mortality, Cross Infection pathology, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Female, Hospitals, General, Humans, Male, Meningitis, Bacterial microbiology, Meningitis, Bacterial mortality, Meningitis, Bacterial pathology, Middle Aged, Qatar, Retrospective Studies, Surgical Wound Infection microbiology, Surgical Wound Infection mortality, Surgical Wound Infection pathology, Treatment Outcome, Acinetobacter Infections diagnosis, Acinetobacter baumannii isolation & purification, Cross Infection diagnosis, Meningitis, Bacterial diagnosis, Surgical Wound Infection diagnosis, Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt adverse effects
- Abstract
This article reports six cases of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii meningitis in patients who had undergone neurosurgical procedures with placing of external ventricular drains. The mean time between surgery and onset of infection was 27 days [standard deviation (SD) 14] Multi-drug resistance was observed in three cases (50%) and carbapenem resistance was noted in two cases (33%). All patients had received empirical antibiotics and these were appropriate in five cases (83%). The mean duration of antimicrobial treatment was 12.5 (SD 2.4) days. Two of the six patients (33%) died in hospital., (Copyright © 2011 The Healthcare Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
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- 2012
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28. Etiology of pleural effusion among adults in the state of Qatar: a l-year hospital-based study.
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Khan FY, Alsamawi M, Yasin M, Ibrahim AS, Hamza M, Lingawi M, Abbas MT, and Musa RM
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- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pleural Effusion epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Qatar epidemiology, Pleural Effusion etiology
- Abstract
There have been no systematic studies of diseases causing pleural effusion in Qatar. This prospective, hospital-based study involved all adult patients (> 15 years) with pleural effusions who were admitted to referral hospitals over a 1-year period. A total of 200 cases of pleural effusion were identified (152 males and 48 females); mean age 45.1 (SD 18.5) years. A majority of patients (73.5%) were non-Qataris, mostly from the Asian subcontinent. The most frequent cause of pleural effusions was tuberculosis (32.5%), followed by pneumonia (19%), cancer (15.5%) and cardiac failure (13%). The most frequent cause of malignant effusion was bronchogenic carcinoma (38.7%), whereas Gram-positive organisms were the most frequent isolates from empyema fluid (62.5%). Histological examination and culture of pleural biopsy were the most useful diagnostic workup for tuberculosis effusions, whereas repeated cytological examination of pleural fluid and pleural biopsy were most useful for malignant effusions.
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- 2011
29. Rhabdomyolysis: a review of the literature.
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Khan FY
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- Acute Kidney Injury etiology, Arrhythmias, Cardiac etiology, Compartment Syndromes etiology, Creatine Kinase blood, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation etiology, Humans, Hypovolemia etiology, Muscle Weakness, Muscles metabolism, Muscles pathology, Myoglobin blood, Myoglobinuria diagnosis, Myoglobinuria etiology, Myoglobinuria physiopathology, Myoglobinuria therapy, Prognosis, Rhabdomyolysis etiology, Rhabdomyolysis physiopathology, Risk Factors, Syndrome, Rhabdomyolysis diagnosis, Rhabdomyolysis therapy
- Abstract
Rhabdomyolysis is a potentially life-threatening syndrome that can develop from a variety of causes; the classic findings of muscular aches, weakness and tea-coloured urine are non-specific and may not always be present. The diagnosis therefore rests upon the presence of a high level of suspicion of any abnormal laboratory values in the mind of the treating physician. An elevated plasma creatine kinase (CK) level is the most sensitive laboratory finding pertaining to muscle injury; whereas hyperkalaemia, acute renal failure and compartment syndrome represent the major life-threatening complications. The management of the condition includes prompt and aggressive fluid resuscitation, elimination of the causative agents and treatment and prevention of any complications that may ensue. The objective of this review is to describe the aetiological spectrum and pathophysiology of rhabdomyolysis, the clinical and biological consequences of this syndrome and to provide an appraisal of the current data available in order to facilitate the prevention, early diagnosis and prompt management of this condition.
- Published
- 2009
30. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis admitted to the medical department in Qatar.
- Author
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Abbas MT, Khan FY, Errayes M, Baidaa AD, and Haleem AH
- Subjects
- Adult, Humans, Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis blood, Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis epidemiology, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Qatar epidemiology, Retrospective Studies, Thyrotoxicosis blood, Thyrotoxicosis epidemiology, Young Adult, Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis etiology, Patient Admission, Potassium blood, Thyrotoxicosis complications
- Abstract
Objectives: In this study we describe the clinical presentation and electrolyte disturbances of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) in patients admitted to the Department of Medicine at Hamad General Hospital., Methods: Retrospective descriptive study involving patients admitted to the medical department of Hamad General Hospital with paralysis and hyperthyroidism., Results: Eighteen patients with TPP were identified over a three-year period (2004-2007). Their mean age was 32.4 +/- 8.52 years (range 21 to 48 years); all were males. Eleven patients were from the Philippines, five were from Nepal, one was Indian and one was from Sri Lanka. Fourteen patients (77.8%) had the attack in the summer while the remaining four in winter. Nine had a history of severe exertion, five had ingested a heavy carbohydrate meal, two had a sore throat, one had ingested alcoholic and one was without a precipitating cause. Fifteen patients had no previous history of hyperthyroidism. Later on, all patients proved to have hyperthyroidism. All patients were hypokalaemic, while seven patients had hypophosphataemia and three had hypomagnesaemia. Urinary potassium was <20 mmol/l in all patients. Fifteen patients had ECG changes. All patients had proximal myopathy. Twelve patients had signs of hyperthyroidism in the form of goitre, warm sweaty palms, tachycardia, and tremor. Nine patients had attacks of paralysis before diagnosis. After discharge, ten patients had recurrences within one to seven months., Conclusion: The causes of hypokalaemia and lower-extremity paralysis are numerous; TPP should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis of all acute episodes of motor paralysis, especially in young Asian male patients.
- Published
- 2008
31. Rhino-orbital zygomycosis secondary to Rhizopus oryzae in a renal transplant recipient successfully treated with liposomal amphotericin B.
- Author
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Yassin MA, Taj-Aldeen SJ, Khan FY, Errayes M, and Aref E
- Subjects
- Adult, Humans, Male, Nose Diseases etiology, Orbital Diseases etiology, Risk Factors, Amphotericin B therapeutic use, Antifungal Agents therapeutic use, Kidney Transplantation adverse effects, Nose Diseases drug therapy, Orbital Diseases drug therapy, Rhizopus isolation & purification, Zygomycosis drug therapy
- Abstract
Rhino-orbital zygomycosis is usually an aggressive, fulminant and, at times, fatal disease that requires urgent medical and surgical treatment. We report a case of rhino-orbital zygomycosis caused by Rhizopus oryzae that developed in a 41-year-old male renal transplant recipient. He was diagnosed in the early post transplant period after anti-rejection therapy. The infection was successfully managed with liposomal amphotericin B and functional endoscopic sinus surgery.
- Published
- 2008
32. Typhoid osteomyelitis of the spine.
- Author
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Khan FY and El-Hiday AH
- Subjects
- Humans, Typhoid Fever diagnosis, Osteomyelitis microbiology, Salmonella typhi isolation & purification, Spine microbiology, Typhoid Fever complications
- Published
- 2007
33. Ascites in the state of Qatar: aetiology and diagnostic value of ascitic fluid analysis.
- Author
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Khan FY
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Albumins analysis, Female, Glucose analysis, Humans, L-Lactate Dehydrogenase analysis, Liver Cirrhosis complications, Liver Cirrhosis diagnosis, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms complications, Neoplasms diagnosis, Peritoneal Neoplasms complications, Peritoneal Neoplasms diagnosis, Serum Albumin analysis, Ascites etiology, Ascitic Fluid chemistry
- Abstract
Introduction: Ascites is common and represents an important feature of liver disease and other diseases. The aim of this study is to determine the causes of ascites in Qatar, and to evaluate the value of ascitic fluid analysis in different types of ascites., Methods: This is a descriptive, prospective study of all patients admitted to the medical department at Hamad General Hospital with ascites between January 2004 and January 2005., Results: Of the 104 patients enrolled in the study, 70 (67.3 percent) were males and 34 (32.7 percent) were females, with a mean age of 52.9 (+/-14.8) years. Liver cirrhosis was the most frequent cause of ascites in 62 patients (59.6 percent), while chronic alcoholism was the main cause of liver cirrhosis. Other frequent causes of ascites were malignant ascites in 12 patients (11.5 percent), malignancy-related ascites in ten patients (9.6 percent), and tuberculous peritonitis in eight patients (7.7 percent). Based on the serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG), different causes of ascites were divided into two main groups. The first group was characterised by a mean SAAG of 1.1 or higher, and the second group was characterised by a mean SAAG of less than 1.1. The most common cause of high gradient ascites was liver cirrhosis, while the most common causes of low gradient ascites were carcinomatous peritonitis and tuberculous peritonitis. The mean ascitic lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level was higher in cancer patients than in tuberculous patients (p-value is less than 0.05), while the mean ascitic glucose concentration was significantly lower in peritoneal tuberculosis than in carcinomatous peritonitis (p-value is less than 0.05)., Conclusion: Liver cirrhosis is the main cause of ascites in Qatar. SAAG is a better distinguishing marker for separating ascites related to portal hypertension from other causes of ascites without portal hypertension. In patients with low gradient ascites, ascitic fluid glucose and LDH level are useful indicators for separating tuberculous from malignant ascites.
- Published
- 2007
34. Typhoid osteomyelitis of the lumbar spine.
- Author
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Khan FY, El-Hiday AH, and Kamel HA
- Subjects
- Adult, Ampicillin therapeutic use, Humans, Lumbar Vertebrae, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Osteomyelitis diagnosis, Osteomyelitis drug therapy, Osteomyelitis microbiology, Salmonella typhi isolation & purification, Spinal Diseases diagnosis, Spinal Diseases drug therapy, Spinal Diseases microbiology, Osteomyelitis etiology, Spinal Diseases etiology, Typhoid Fever complications
- Abstract
A 25-year-old Nepali man presented with a 20-day history of fever associated with a lower backache. Physical examination found tenderness over the lower lumbar vertebrae. Magnetic resonance imaging following intravenous contrast injection showed enhancement of the L4 and L5 vertebrae, particularly pronounced around the intervening disc, and areas of endplate erosion. Extra-vertebral enhancement and a small subligamentous anterior collection were also noted. Computed tomography-guided needle aspiration was performed at the level of L4/5 disc material and culture of the specimen grew Salmonella typhi sensitive to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, and ceftriaxone. The patient received intravenous ampicillin 2 g per 4 hours for 6 weeks. The back pain resolved completely and the patient was discharged. Typhoid osteomyelitis of the spine should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients from endemic areas who present with fever and backache.
- Published
- 2006
35. The cocaine 'body-packer' syndrome: diagnosis and treatment.
- Author
-
Khan FY
- Subjects
- Cocaine-Related Disorders diagnosis, Cocaine-Related Disorders surgery, Diagnosis, Differential, Drug Packaging, Foreign Bodies diagnosis, Foreign Bodies surgery, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Radiography, Abdominal, Syndrome, Cocaine-Related Disorders etiology, Crack Cocaine poisoning, Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal, Foreign Bodies complications, Rectum, Stomach
- Published
- 2005
36. The independent effects of exercise and estrogen on lipids and lipoproteins in postmenopausal women.
- Author
-
Lindheim SR, Notelovitz M, Feldman EB, Larsen S, Khan FY, and Lobo RA
- Subjects
- Adult, Blood Pressure physiology, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Oxygen Consumption physiology, Physical Fitness physiology, Estrogen Replacement Therapy, Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) therapeutic use, Exercise Therapy, Lipids blood, Lipoproteins blood, Postmenopause physiology
- Abstract
Objective: To assess the effects of a moderate exercise program with and without oral estrogen replacement on levels of lipids and lipoproteins in postmenopausal women., Methods: One hundred one postmenopausal women were randomized into four groups: control or sedentary (N = 20), exercise alone (N = 25), estrogen replacement using 0.625 mg conjugated equine estrogen (N = 28), and exercise supplemented with conjugated equine estrogen (N = 28). The exercise groups were placed on a moderate exercise program. Following baseline testing, each group returned at 3 and 6 months for cardiorespiratory fitness testing and serum lipid and lipoprotein profiles., Results: We found a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure (P < .05) in all treatment groups. The maximum oxygen uptake increased by 9.0 and 7.8% in the exercise and conjugated equine estrogen/exercise groups, respectively, compared to the other groups (P < .05). These responses were seen at both 3 and 6 months. Total exercise time (time spent on the treadmill until exhaustion during testing) significantly increased in the exercise group by 21% (P < .01). Exercise alone was associated with significant decreases in total cholesterol (5.2%, P < .05), triglycerides (2%, P < .05), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (10%, P < .01), and a significant increase in the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol-LDL ratio (17.2%, P < .01). Significant changes were noted in these values, as well as increases in HDL cholesterol (16 and 14.8%; P < .01) and apolipoprotein A1 (25.6 and 26.5%; P < .001) in the conjugated equine estrogen and conjugated equine estrogen/exercise groups, respectively. However, there were no differences in the changes observed in the conjugated equine estrogen groups with versus without exercise. No direct correlation was seen between measures of exercise performance and the changes seen in lipids and lipoproteins., Conclusions: Estrogen therapy alone had the greatest beneficial effect on lipids and lipoproteins. Exercise alone resulted in a significant reduction in cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL cholesterol, and an increase in the HDL-LDL ratio. However, combined conjugated equine estrogen and exercise did not demonstrate an added improvement in lipid metabolism. Physical fitness levels increased in the exercise groups, but not in the control group or the estrogen-alone treated women.
- Published
- 1994
37. Changes in coagulation and anticoagulation in women taking low-dose triphasic oral contraceptives: a controlled comparative 12-month clinical trial.
- Author
-
Notelovitz M, Kitchens CS, and Khan FY
- Subjects
- Adult, Antithrombin III metabolism, Blood Coagulation Factors metabolism, Contraceptives, Oral, Combined administration & dosage, Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal administration & dosage, Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic administration & dosage, Drug Combinations, Ethinyl Estradiol administration & dosage, Ethinyl Estradiol-Norgestrel Combination, Female, Humans, Norethindrone administration & dosage, Norgestrel administration & dosage, Plasminogen metabolism, Blood Coagulation drug effects, Contraceptives, Oral, Combined pharmacology, Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal pharmacology, Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic pharmacology, Ethinyl Estradiol pharmacology, Norethindrone pharmacology, Norgestrel pharmacology
- Abstract
Objective: The effects of two triphasic oral contraceptives on coagulation and anticoagulation factors were compared in a 12-month open-label study., Study Design: Fifty-two women (mean age 26 years) were enrolled in and completed the study; 20 had been randomly assigned to receive levonorgestrel plus ethinyl estradiol, 24 had been randomly assigned to receive norethindrone plus ethinyl estradiol, and eight surgically sterile women acted as untreated controls. Coagulation and anticoagulation factors were measured at baseline and during the sixth and twelfth months., Results: Both oral contraceptives produced significant decreases from baseline in prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time; there were also significant changes in laboratory control times. Factor XII was significantly increased in both oral contraceptive groups after 6 and 12 months. Fibrinogen antigen was significantly increased for norethindrone plus ethinyl estradiol after 6 and 12 months and for levonorgestrel plus ethinyl estradiol after 12 months. Platelet counts were unchanged. There was a significant increase in antithrombin III activity with norethindrone plus ethinyl estradiol at 12 months. Antithrombin III antigen was unchanged with the oral contraceptives; however, significant increases existed for alpha 1-antitrypsin antigen and plasminogen antigen and activity after 6 and 12 months and for alpha 2-macroglobulin antigen after 12 months for both oral contraceptives. alpha 2-Antiplasmin antigen was significantly increased for norethindrone plus ethinyl estradiol at the 12-month evaluation. There were no significant differences between the oral contraceptives for any coagulation or anticoagulation factor, and mean values generally remained within reference ranges., Conclusions: Levonorgestrel plus ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone plus ethinyl estradiol had equivalent, minimal effects on hemostasis, and changes in coagulation factors appeared to be balanced by changes in anticoagulation factors.
- Published
- 1992
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Lp(a) lipoprotein: relationship to cardiovascular disease risk factors, exercise, and estrogen.
- Author
-
Lobo RA, Notelovitz M, Bernstein L, Khan FY, Ross RK, and Paul WL
- Subjects
- Aging blood, Cholesterol blood, Female, Humans, Ischemic Attack, Transient blood, Lipoprotein(a), Male, Menopause blood, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Triglycerides blood, Cardiovascular Diseases etiology, Estrogens pharmacology, Exercise, Lipoproteins blood
- Abstract
Objective: Lp(a) lipoprotein is a distinct lipoprotein particle that recently has been found to be associated with cardiovascular disease. A study was conducted to assess the influence of cardiovascular disease risk factors on levels of Lp(a) and to evaluate the effects of age, exercise, and estrogen on these levels., Study Design: Two studies, a cross-sectional study of older men (n = 105) and women (n = 75) (mean age 76 years) and a prospective study of younger postmenopausal women (mean age 48 years), were carried out. Lp(a) and other lipoproteins were measured in the two studies and differences were sought by statistical analysis., Results: In the cross-sectional study, serum Lp(a) was similar in men and women and was not influenced by age. Lp(a) levels in men and women were higher when there was more than one cardiovascular disease risk factor present (p less than 0.028). We could not demonstrate such a relationship with other lipid and lipoprotein measurements. In the prospective study exercise alone had no influence on Lp(a) levels. Oral estrogen decreased Lp(a) levels marginally (p = 0.08). The decrease in Lp(a) with oral estrogen was associated with increases in triglycerides (p less than 0.01) and very-low-density lipoprotein (p less than 0.06)., Conclusions: These data confirm that elevated Lp(a) levels are an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Lp(a) levels are primarily influenced by genetic factors and it appears estrogen may have a minor influence on its hepatic synthesis.
- Published
- 1992
39. The effect of moderate aerobic exercise on physical fitness among women 70 years and older.
- Author
-
Probart CK, Notelovitz M, Martin D, Khan FY, and Fields C
- Subjects
- Age Factors, Aged, Heart Rate, Humans, Oxygen Consumption, Exercise, Physical Fitness
- Abstract
This study investigated benefits of 26 weeks of moderate aerobic exercise for women 70 years or older. Sixteen healthy women with a mean age of 72.0 years were randomized into exercise (n = 10) and control groups (n = 6). The exercise group walked on a treadmill 3 times per week for 20 min, at 70% of maximum heart rate. Oxygen uptake VO2max expressed in l/min and ml.kg-1.min-1, total exercise time on the treadmill (TET), maximum heart rate (HRmax) and body mass index (BMI) were measured at baseline and 6 months. Two-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) determined the effect of exercise intervention. Both measures of VO2max in addition to TET were significantly improved by the moderate training program, compared to the control group. VO2max in the exercise group increased by +/- 6.6% (S.E. 2.9) measured in l/min and 8.4% (S.E. 3.2) measured in ml.kg-1.min-1. TET increased by 25.4% (S.E. 4.9) in the exercise group. The ANOVA was unable to detect significance between the exercise and control groups for HRmax or BMI. All exercising subjects finished the program, apparently tolerating the intervention. The results indicate that healthy women over the age of 70 years can increase fitness measures with a moderate training program.
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. The effect of low-dose oral contraceptives on lipids and lipoproteins in two at-risk populations: young female smokers and older premenopausal women.
- Author
-
Notelovitz M, Levenson I, McKenzie L, and Khan FY
- Subjects
- Adult, Age Factors, Analysis of Variance, Cholesterol blood, Female, Humans, Lipoproteins drug effects, Prospective Studies, Time Factors, Triglycerides blood, Contraceptives, Oral, Combined pharmacology, Ethinyl Estradiol pharmacology, Lipids blood, Lipoproteins blood, Norethindrone pharmacology, Smoking
- Abstract
Young women who smoke and women over age 35 are considered to be at high risk for cardiovascular complications associated with oral contraceptive use. This study evaluated the effects of low-dose oral contraceptives on lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in 45 high-risk patients before, during, and after 6 months of treatment. Neither group showed a significant change from baseline in cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol or cholesterol ratios. Triglycerides increased and HDL2a levels decreased significantly in both groups but returned to baseline after treatment was discontinued, with the largest changes in both triglycerides and HDL2a levels occurring at 1 month. The change in triglyceride and HDL2a blood levels were within the laboratories' reference range. The lipid profile of these patients, therefore, was not worsened significantly through 6 months of oral contraceptive use. The young women who smoked did have consistently lowered levels of HDL cholesterol and its HDL2a subfraction when compared to their elder non-smoking cohort.
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Effect of long-term triphasic oral contraceptive use on glucose tolerance and insulin secretion.
- Author
-
Gillespy M, Notelovitz M, Ellingson AB, and Khan FY
- Subjects
- Adult, Contraceptives, Oral, Combined pharmacology, Drug Combinations, Ethinyl Estradiol-Norgestrel Combination, Female, Glucose Tolerance Test, Humans, Insulin Secretion, Prospective Studies, Random Allocation, Statistics as Topic, Time Factors, Blood Glucose drug effects, Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic pharmacology, Ethinyl Estradiol pharmacology, Insulin metabolism, Mestranol pharmacology, Norethindrone pharmacology, Norgestrel pharmacology
- Abstract
This study was designed to compare the effects of two low-dose triphasic oral contraceptives (OCs) on glucose tolerance and insulin secretion. Fifty-seven women were randomized to receive OCs containing ethinyl estradiol and either levonorgestrel or norethindrone. Ten subjects using nonhormonal contraception served as controls. Glucose tolerance and insulin secretion were measured at baseline and at 6 and 12 months after an oral glucose stimulus. Both preparations produced a relative hyperglycemia at 6 and 12 months compared with baseline, but within the norms for glucose tolerance. The insulin response, measured in 48 treated and eight control subjects, also increased over 12 months in both treated groups, but the total insulin area was within the range of the reference laboratory. Such minor changes have not been associated with cardiovascular diseases and support the safety of low-dose triphasic preparations.
- Published
- 1991
42. Estrogen therapy and variable-resistance weight training increase bone mineral in surgically menopausal women.
- Author
-
Notelovitz M, Martin D, Tesar R, Khan FY, Probart C, Fields C, and McKenzie L
- Subjects
- Absorptiometry, Photon, Adult, Anthropometry, Combined Modality Therapy, Female, Humans, Menopause, Premature physiology, Middle Aged, Physical Fitness, Random Allocation, Bone Density physiology, Estrogen Replacement Therapy, Exercise Therapy, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal prevention & control
- Abstract
This study was undertaken to examine the effect of estrogen replacement therapy alone and estrogen replacement therapy plus variable-resistance weight training on the bone mineral content of surgically menopausal women. A total of 20 surgically menopausal women were randomized and treated with either 0.625 mg conjugated estrogen daily or the same dose of estrogen plus a closely monitored exercise program involving the use of Nautilus muscle strengthening/endurance equipment. After 1 year's observation, the bone mineral density (BMD) of the spine determined by dual-photon absorptiometry increased in the exercising subjects by 8.3 +/- 5.3% (p = 0.004), 95% confidence limits (CL) 3.9-12.8%; the group with estrogen replacement therapy alone maintained their BMD: 1.5 +/- 12.4% (p = 0.36; 95% CL = -6.9-9.8%). The total body BMD of the exercising group increased by 2.1 +/- 1.5% (p = 0.003; 95% CL = 0.8-3.3%); the nonexercising women had a nonsignificant 0.6 +/- 2.9% change (p = 0.30; 95% CL = -1.4-2.5%). A significant increase of 4.1 +/- 4.3% (p = 0.01; 95% CL = 0.8-7.4%) in the radial midshaft BMD of the exercising group was found; the estrogen alone group recorded a nonsignificant change of -0.3 +/- 3.1% (p = 0.33; 95% CL = -1.7-2.4%). The results of this study suggest that variable-resistance training in estrogen-replete women adds bone to both the axial and appendicular skeleton.
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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