1. Cross-Platform Omics Prediction procedure: a statistical machine learning framework for wider implementation of precision medicine
- Author
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Kevin Y. X. Wang, Gulietta M. Pupo, Varsha Tembe, Ellis Patrick, Dario Strbenac, Sarah-Jane Schramm, John F. Thompson, Richard A. Scolyer, Samuel Muller, Garth Tarr, Graham J. Mann, and Jean Y. H. Yang
- Subjects
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ,R858-859.7 - Abstract
Abstract In this modern era of precision medicine, molecular signatures identified from advanced omics technologies hold great promise to better guide clinical decisions. However, current approaches are often location-specific due to the inherent differences between platforms and across multiple centres, thus limiting the transferability of molecular signatures. We present Cross-Platform Omics Prediction (CPOP), a penalised regression model that can use omics data to predict patient outcomes in a platform-independent manner and across time and experiments. CPOP improves on the traditional prediction framework of using gene-based features by selecting ratio-based features with similar estimated effect sizes. These components gave CPOP the ability to have a stable performance across datasets of similar biology, minimising the effect of technical noise often generated by omics platforms. We present a comprehensive evaluation using melanoma transcriptomics data to demonstrate its potential to be used as a critical part of a clinical screening framework for precision medicine. Additional assessment of generalisation was demonstrated with ovarian cancer and inflammatory bowel disease studies.
- Published
- 2022
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