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1. Innovation in a time of crisis: Adapting active learning approaches for remote biology courses

Author: Erin S. Morrison, Eugenia Naro-Maciel, and Kevin M. Bonney
Subjects: Special aspects of education, LC8-6691, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: The sudden switch from predominantly in-person to remote learning across all levels of education due to the COVID-19 pandemic posed many challenges, including transitioning in-person active learning efforts to an online format. Although active learning has increased student engagement in science, it can be challenging to effectively integrate into remote courses. Adapting in-person classroom approaches to maintain timely and effective communication, provide equitable access to course materials, and encourage class participation in remote environments proved especially difficult for many instructors engaging in remote learning during the pandemic, often for the first time. As instructors of in-person undergraduate introductory biology courses, we present three different solutions developed during the pandemic to address the challenges of adapting an experiential hands-on activity, an interactive lab, and a research project for remote learning. We found that instructors can leverage the flexibility of the online environment and use existing remote tools to expand active learning possibilities and create meaningful classroom connections, even at a distance.
Published: 2021
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2. An Investigation of the Impact of Online and In-Person Delivery of Undergraduate Biology Instruction

Author: Kevin M. Bonney
Abstract: Online learning is a well-established and growing, yet controversial and widely criticized, component of higher education. In this study, in-person and online versions of an undergraduate introductory biology class were compared to determine whether the online version of the course promoted student performance as well as the in-person course. Student survey responses were also analyzed to identify which teaching modality students perceived to be most effective at promoting learning, and to determine which components of the course were perceived by students to be most effective. No statistically significant difference was observed in exam scores or course grades between the two course modalities. Interestingly, some course components, such as completing virtual labs, were perceived to be more effective in the online version of the course, while others, such as participating in class discussions, were ranked as more effective for the in-person course offering; other components were ranked as similarly effective in both versions of the course. Therefore, this study provides evidence that online education can be effective if appropriately designed and implemented, and it provides a framework for strengthening the effectiveness of online education in the future.
Published: 2024
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3. A Novel Lesson Plan to Teach Environmental Ethics Effectively

Author: Kevin M. Bonney
Abstract: This article provides and reflects on an original lesson plan for engaging high school, undergraduate, or graduate students in learning fundamental concepts of environmental ethics. Implementation of this lesson plan effectively promoted critical analysis, reflection, and communication of environmental ethics issues in a seminar for second-year undergraduate students focused on theoretical frameworks and research methods in the field of sustainability. After reading background information about environmental ethics, students worked in small groups to answer questions about ethical issues related to the Dakota Access Pipeline in the midwestern United States. To further apply knowledge about ethics, students independently investigated a second environmental issue of their choosing, using news reports and scholarly publications to identify key ethical questions and interested parties affected by them, then wrote a position paper about how well principles of environmental ethics were upheld in their chosen scenario and how the application of ethics could be improved. In their work, students demonstrated adequate to exceptional ability to communicate knowledge of and apply relevant ethical principles, although the scope and depth of knowledge demonstrated varied.
Published: 2024
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4. Case Study Teaching Method Improves Student Performance and Perceptions of Learning Gains

Author: Kevin M. Bonney
Subjects: Special aspects of education, LC8-6691, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Following years of widespread use in business and medical education, the case study teaching method is becoming an increasingly common teaching strategy in science education. However, the current body of research provides limited evidence that the use of published case studies effectively promotes the fulfillment of specific learning objectives integral to many biology courses. This study tested the hypothesis that case studies are more effective than classroom discussions and textbook reading at promoting learning of key biological concepts, development of written and oral communication skills, and comprehension of the relevance of biological concepts to everyday life. This study also tested the hypothesis that case studies produced by the instructor of a course are more effective at promoting learning than those produced by unaffiliated instructors. Additionally, performance on quantitative learning assessments and student perceptions of learning gains were analyzed to determine whether reported perceptions of learning gains accurately reflect academic performance. The results reported here suggest that case studies, regardless of the source, are significantly more effective than other methods of content delivery at increasing performance on examination questions related to chemical bonds, osmosis and diffusion, mitosis and meiosis, and DNA structure and replication. This finding was positively correlated to increased student perceptions of learning gains associated with oral and written communication skills and the ability to recognize connections between biological concepts and other aspects of life. Based on these findings, case studies should be considered as a preferred method for teaching about a variety of concepts in science courses.
Published: 2015
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5. Prop Demonstrations in Biology Lectures Facilitate Student Learning and Performance

Author: Farshad Tamari, Kevin M. Bonney, and Kristin Polizzotto
Subjects: Special aspects of education, LC8-6691, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Science students can benefit from visual aids. In biology lectures, visual aids are usually limited to tables, figures, and PowerPoint presentations. In this IRB-approved study, we examined the effectiveness of the use of five prop demonstrations, three of which are at the intersection of biology and chemistry, in three community college biology courses. We hypothesized that students’ performance on test questions is enhanced by the use of prop demonstrations. Consistent with our hypothesis, we showed that students learn more effectively and perform better on questions that relate to demonstrations than on questions related to lessons that do not have a demonstration component.
Published: 2015
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6. An Argument and Plan for Promoting the Teaching and Learning of Neglected Tropical Diseases

Author: Kevin M. Bonney
Subjects: Special aspects of education, LC8-6691, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Neglected tropical diseases constitute a significant public health burden, affecting over one billion people globally, yet this group of diseases is underrepresented in the appropriation of both monetary and intellectual capital for developing improved therapies and public health campaigns. The topic of neglected tropical diseases has been similarly marginalized in the biology classrooms of our nation’s high schools and colleges, despite offering an opportunity to teach and learn about a diverse area of microbiology with far-reaching public health, social, and economic implications. Discussed herein is an argument for increasing the representation of neglected tropical diseases in microbiology education as a means to generate increased interest in these diseases among the generation of future researchers and policy-makers, and to promote interdisciplinary learning, civic engagement, and critical thinking.
Published: 2013
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7. Correction: Heat-Killed Induces Acute Cardiac Damage and Polyantigenic Autoimmunity.

Author: Kevin M. Bonney, Joann M. Taylor, Melvin D. Daniels, Conrad L. Epting, and David M. Engman
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Published: 2011
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8. Leveraging Student Misconceptions to Improve Teaching of Biochemistry & Cell Biology

Author: Mike Arsenault, Kevin M. Bonney, and Travis T. Fuchs
Subjects: 0303 health sciences, Evidence-based practice, Teaching method, Reflective practice, 030303 biophysics, 05 social sciences, 050301 education, Plan (drawing), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), Education, 03 medical and health sciences, Educational research, Resource (project management), Concept learning, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, Learning theory, Engineering ethics, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 0503 education
Abstract: Students come to science class with many ideas of how the natural world works, some of which do not match the consensus of the scientific community and can lead to misunderstandings. Because a growing body of educational research indicates that these misconceptions can serve as resources for learning, we developed a four-point plan to leverage knowledge of common misconceptions to improve classroom teaching by refining instructional focus, providing opportunities for reflective practice, applying evidence-based practices, and promoting exploration of learning theories. By sharing this plan with our teaching colleagues, we were able to foster a collaborative approach to our and others’ practice. To do this, we compiled a resource bank of common student misconceptions using data collected from the University of Toronto’s National Biology Competition, developed a guide for using this misconception resource bank to promote best teaching practices, then shared this plan with our teaching colleagues in order to foster a collaborative approach to our pedagogy. In this article, we present the resource bank and guide and provide teaching tips that can be applied to a wide array of scientific course types and educational levels.
Published: 2021

9. Pathology and Pathogenesis of Chagas Heart Disease

Author: Stacey Kim, David M. Engman, Kevin M. Bonney, Daniel Luthringer, and Nisha Jain Garg
Subjects: Chagas Cardiomyopathy, 0301 basic medicine, Chagas disease, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Myocarditis, Heart disease, 030231 tropical medicine, Cardiomyopathy, Article, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Pathogenesis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, parasitic diseases, Epidemiology, medicine, Animals, Humans, Trypanosoma cruzi, biology, business.industry, Myocardium, Sequela, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Fibrosis, 030104 developmental biology, business
Abstract: Chagas heart disease is an inflammatory cardiomyopathy that develops in approximately one-third of people infected with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. One way T. cruzi is transmitted to people is through contact with infected kissing bugs, which are found in much of the Western Hemisphere, including in vast areas of the United States. The epidemiology of T. cruzi and Chagas heart disease and the varied mechanisms leading to myocyte destruction, mononuclear cell infiltration, fibrosis, and edema in the heart have been extensively studied by hundreds of scientists for more than 100 years. Despite this wealth of knowledge, it is still impossible to predict what will happen in an individual infected with T. cruzi because of the tremendous variability in clonal parasite virulence and human susceptibility to infection and the lack of definitive molecular predictors of outcome from either side of the host–parasite equation. Further, while several distinct mechanisms of pathogenesis have been studied in isolation, it is certain that multiple coincident mechanisms combine to determine the ultimate outcome. For these reasons, Chagas disease is best considered a collection of related but distinct illnesses. This review highlights the pathology and pathogenesis of the most common adverse sequela of T. cruzi infection—Chagas heart disease—and concludes with a discussion of key unanswered questions and a view to the future.
Published: 2019

10. Innovation in a time of crisis: Adapting active learning approaches for remote biology courses

Author: Eugenia Naro-Maciel, Erin S. Morrison, and Kevin M. Bonney
Subjects: Course materials, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), QH301-705.5, 050801 communication & media studies, Remote learning, Student engagement, computer.software_genre, Experiential learning, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Education, 0508 media and communications, Leverage (negotiation), ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, Biology (General), Flexibility (engineering), General Immunology and Microbiology, Multimedia, LC8-6691, 05 social sciences, 050301 education, Teaching in a Time of Crisis, Special aspects of education, Active learning, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 0503 education, computer
Abstract: The sudden switch from predominantly in-person to remote learning across all levels of education due to the COVID-19 pandemic posed many challenges, including transitioning in-person active learning efforts to an online format. Although active learning has increased student engagement in science, it can be challenging to effectively integrate into remote courses. Adapting in-person classroom approaches to maintain timely and effective communication, provide equitable access to course materials, and encourage class participation in remote environments proved especially difficult for many instructors engaging in remote learning during the pandemic, often for the first time. As instructors of in-person undergraduate introductory biology courses, we present three different solutions developed during the pandemic to address the challenges of adapting an experiential hands-on activity, an interactive lab, and a research project for remote learning. We found that instructors can leverage the flexibility of the online environment and use existing remote tools to expand active learning possibilities and create meaningful classroom connections, even at a distance.
Published: 2021

11. The Mysterious Murder of Christa Worthington

Author: Lori Nicholas and Kevin M. Bonney
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, education, Crime scene, Wheat germ, 030216 legal & forensic medicine, Evidence collection, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), Education, Visual arts
Abstract: This lesson presents an interrupted case study based on the true story of the 2002 murder of Christa Worthington in Massachusetts. The case was developed for use in an undergraduate non-majors life science course, but would also be appropriate for a high school biology course or a forensic science course. During this lesson, students examine a crime scene diagram and discuss evidence collection. Students then conduct a hands-on activity extracting DNA from wheat germ to simulate how DNA would be isolated from crime scene samples. Lastly the students will analyze simulated DNA profiles produced using STRs, polymerase chain reaction, and gel electrophoresis to help match a crime scene sample to one of five suspects. The pros and cons surrounding the use of a DNA dragnet are also discussed.
Published: 2017

12. Fake News with Real Consequences: The Effect of Cultural Identity on the Perception of Science

Author: Kevin M. Bonney
Subjects: 021110 strategic, defence & security studies, Cultural identity, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, 05 social sciences, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 050301 education, 02 engineering and technology, Public relations, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), Education, Politics, Scientific literacy, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, Public sphere, Political climate, Social media, Conversation, Ideology, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, business, 0503 education, media_common
Abstract: Fake news and alternative science are increasingly popular topics of conversation in the public sphere and the classroom due to increasingly far-reaching social media and a shifting political climate. Promoting scientific literacy by providing opportunities for students to evaluate reports of contentious scientific issues and analyze the underlying factors that influence public perception of science is necessary for the development of an informed citizenry. This article describes a three-part learning activity useful for engaging biology students in evaluating the accuracy of science-related news reports, and reflecting upon the ways that social cues, religion, and political ideologies shape perception of science. These activities are appropriate for teaching about climate change, evolution, vaccines, and other important contemporary scientific issues in upper-level high school and undergraduate science courses.
Published: 2018

13. Students as Partners in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning

Author: Kevin M. Bonney
Subjects: Research design, SoTL, biology education, Information Dissemination, contemplative practice, lcsh:LB5-3640, Educational research, Scholarship, case study, lcsh:Theory and practice of education, Active learning, Mathematics education, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, student partners, Student research
Abstract: This essay reflects upon lessons learning from engaging students as partners in the scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL). The project described here aimed to engage undergraduate students in SoTL research-based learning using the case study teaching method. Student partners were actively involved in synthesis of original case studies for teaching undergraduate biology, publishing and presenting this work to the public, and designing a research study to assess the effectiveness of case study teaching. Although largely successful, a number of challenges involving communication issues, time constraints, and project management were encountered. Based on the lessons learned from working through these challenges, tips are provided here that may be useful for in a variety of educational and research scenarios.
Published: 2018

14. Autoimmune Pathogenesis of Chagas Heart Disease

Author: David M. Engman and Kevin M. Bonney
Subjects: Chagas disease, Myocarditis, Heart disease, Cardiomyopathy, Autoimmune responses, Biology, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, medicine.disease_cause, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Autoimmunity, Pathogenesis, Immunology, medicine, Trypanosoma cruzi
Abstract: Chagas heart disease is an inflammatory cardiomyopathy that develops in approximately one-third of individuals infected with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi . Since the discovery of T. cruzi by Carlos Chagas >100 years ago, much has been learned about Chagas disease pathogenesis; however, the outcome of T. cruzi infection is highly variable and difficult to predict. Many mechanisms have been proposed to promote tissue inflammation, but the determinants and the relative importance of each have yet to be fully elucidated. The notion that some factor other than the parasite significantly contributes to the development of myocarditis was hypothesized by the first physician-scientists who noted the conspicuous absence of parasites in the hearts of those who succumbed to Chagas disease. One of these factors—autoimmunity—has been extensively studied for more than half a century. Although questions regarding the functional role of autoimmunity in the pathogenesis of Chagas disease remain unanswered, the development of autoimmune responses during infection clearly occurs in some individuals, and the implications that this autoimmunity may be pathogenic are significant. In this review, we summarize what is known about the pathogenesis of Chagas heart disease and conclude with a view of the future of Chagas disease diagnosis, pathogenesis, therapy, and prevention, emphasizing recent advances in these areas that aid in the management of Chagas disease.
Published: 2015

15. Depletion of regulatory T cells decreases cardiac parasitosis and inflammation in experimental Chagas disease

Author: Edward B. Thorp, Joann M. Taylor, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, and Conrad L. Epting
Subjects: Chagas disease, Myocarditis, Trypanosoma cruzi, T cell, chemical and pharmacologic phenomena, Inflammation, Parasitemia, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Article, Mice, Immune system, Fibrosis, parasitic diseases, medicine, Animals, Chagas Disease, General Veterinary, biology, Myocardium, Heart, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Infectious Diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, Insect Science, Immunology, Th17 Cells, Immunization, Parasitology, medicine.symptom
Abstract: Infection with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi may lead to a potentially fatal cardiomyopathy known as Chagas heart disease. This disease is characterized by infiltration of the myocardium by mononuclear cells, including CD4+ T cells, together with edema, myofibrillary destruction and fibrosis. A multifaceted systemic immune response develops that ultimately keeps parasitemia and tissue parasitosis low. T helper 1 and other pro-inflammatory T cell responses are effective at keeping levels of T. cruzi low in tissues and blood, but they may also lead to tissue inflammation when present chronically. The mechanism by which the inflammatory response is regulated in T. cruzi infected individuals is complex, and the specific roles that Th17 and T regulatory (Treg) cells may play in that regulation are beginning to be elucidated. In this study, we found that depletion of Treg cells in T. cruzi-infected mice leads to reduced cardiac parasitosis and inflammation, accompanied by an augmented Th1 response early in the course of infection. This is followed by a down-regulation of the Th1 response and increased Th17 response late in infection. The effect of Treg cell depletion on the Th1 and Th17 cells is not observed in mice immunized with T. cruzi in adjuvant. This suggests that Treg cells specifically regulate Th1 and Th17 cell responses during T. cruzi infection, and may also be important for modulating parasite clearance and inflammation in the myocardium of T. cruzi-infected individuals.
Published: 2015

16. Cardiac damage induced by immunization with heat-killedTrypanosoma cruziis not antibody mediated

Author: David M. Engman, Joann M. Taylor, C.‐I. Chen, Kevin M. Bonney, and K. M. Gifford
Subjects: Male, Adoptive cell transfer, Trypanosoma cruzi, Immunology, Autoimmunity, Inflammation, medicine.disease_cause, Antibodies, Mice, parasitic diseases, medicine, Animals, Chagas Disease, biology, Myocardium, Autoantibody, biology.organism_classification, Troponin, Molecular mimicry, cardiovascular system, biology.protein, Parasitology, medicine.symptom, Antibody
Abstract: Summary Cardiac inflammation that develops during infection with Trypanosoma cruzi may result in part from autoimmunity, which may occur after bystander activation, after parasite-induced cardiomyocyte damage, or molecular mimicry. A/J mice infected with T. cruzi or immunized with heat-killed T. cruzi (HKTC) develop strong autoimmunity accompanied by cardiac damage. To determine whether this cardiac damage occurs via an antibody-dependent mechanism, we analysed T. cruzi-infected and HKTC-immunized mice for the presence of autoantibodies, cardiac antibody deposition, and serum cardiac troponin I as a measure of cardiac damage. We also performed a serum transfer experiment in which sera from T. cruzi-infected and T. cruzi-immunized mice (and controls) were transferred into naive recipients, which were then analysed for the presence of antibodies and serum troponin. Unlike T. cruzi-infected mice, T. cruzi-immunized mice did not show significant antibody deposition in the myocardium. These results indicate that antibody deposition does not precede cardiac damage and inflammation in mice immunized with or infected with T. cruzi. Serum adoptive transfer did not induce cardiac damage in any recipients. Based on these findings, we conclude that the cardiac damage induced by immunization with HKTC is not mediated by antibodies.
Published: 2012

17. Mismatch Correction Modulates Mutation Frequency and Pilus Phase and Antigenic Variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Author: Rhoda A. Chang, Kevin M. Bonney, H. Steven Seifert, Alison K. Criss, Brian LeCuyer, and Paul M. Duffin
Subjects: congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, Spectinomycin, Ultraviolet Rays, DNA repair, education, Kanamycin Resistance, Mutant, medicine.disease_cause, DNA Mismatch Repair, Microbiology, Pilus, Open Reading Frames, Bacterial Proteins, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, medicine, Antigenic variation, Point Mutation, heterocyclic compounds, Molecular Biology, Recombination, Genetic, Molecular Biology of Pathogens, Phase variation, Genetics, Mutation, biology, Genetic Complementation Test, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, Antigenic Variation, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Fimbriae, Bacterial, Pilin, biology.protein, Fimbriae Proteins, Bacterial antigen
Abstract: The mismatch correction (MMC) system repairs DNA mismatches and single nucleotide insertions or deletions postreplication. To test the functions of MMC in the obligate human pathogen Neisseria gonorrhoeae , homologues of the core MMC genes mutS and mutL were inactivated in strain FA1090. No mutH homologue was found in the FA1090 genome, suggesting that gonococcal MMC is not methyl directed. MMC mutants were compared to a mutant in uvrD , the helicase that functions with MMC in Escherichia coli . Inactivation of MMC or uvrD increased spontaneous resistance to rifampin and nalidixic acid, and MMC/ uvrD double mutants exhibited higher mutation frequencies than any single mutant. Loss of MMC marginally enhanced the transformation efficiency of DNA carrying a single nucleotide mismatch but not that of DNA with a 1-kb insertion. Unlike the exquisite UV sensitivity of the uvrD mutant, inactivating MMC did not affect survival after UV irradiation. MMC and uvrD mutants exhibited increased PilC-dependent pilus phase variation. mutS- deficient gonococci underwent an increased frequency of pilin antigenic variation, whereas uvrD had no effect. Recombination tracts in the mutS pilin variants were longer than in parental gonococci but utilized the same donor pilS loci. These results show that gonococcal MMC repairs mismatches and small insertion/deletions in DNA and also affects the recombination events underlying pilin antigenic variation. The differential effects of MMC and uvrD in gonococci unexpectedly reveal that MMC can function independently of uvrD in this human-specific pathogen.
Published: 2010

18. Guinea pig ID-like families of SINEs

Author: Cathy Wiesner, Nicole Jamison, Kevin M. Bonney, Lindsey Beitler, Brian A. Schaetz, and David H. Kass
Subjects: Genetics, Genome evolution, Genome, Base Sequence, biology, Sequence analysis, Guinea Pigs, Cavia, Sequence Analysis, DNA, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Article, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, GenBank, Consensus sequence, Animals, Short Interspersed Nucleotide Elements, Direct repeat, Cloning, Molecular, Phylogeny
Abstract: Previous studies have indicated a paucity of SINEs within the genomes of the guinea pig and nutria, representatives of the Hystricognathi suborder of rodents. More recent work has shown that the guinea pig genome contains a large number of B1 elements, expanding to various levels among different rodents. In this work we utilized A–B PCR and screened GenBank with sequences from isolated clones to identify potentially uncharacterized SINEs within the guinea pig genome, and identified numerous sequences with a high degree of similarity (>92%) specific to the guinea pig. The presence of A-tails and flanking direct repeats associated with these sequences supported the identification of a full-length SINE, with a consensus sequence notably distinct from other rodent SINEs. Although most similar to the ID SINE, it clearly was not derived from the known ID master gene (BC1), hence we refer to this element as guinea pig ID-like (GPIDL). Using the consensus to screen the guinea pig genomic database (Assembly CavPor2) with Ensembl BlastView, we estimated at least 100,000 copies, which contrasts markedly to just over 100 copies of ID elements. Additionally we provided evidence of recent integrations of GPIDL as two of seven analyzed conserved GPIDL-containing loci demonstrated presence/absence variants in Cavia porcellus and C. aperea. Using intra-IDL PCR and sequence analyses we also provide evidence that GPIDL is derived from a hystricognath-specific SINE family. These results demonstrate that this SINE family continues to contribute to the dynamics of genomes of hystricognath rodents.
Published: 2009

19. Broadening Participation in Biology Education Research: Engaging Community College Students and Faculty

Author: Erin L. Dolan, Pamela Pape-Lindstrom, Gita Bangera, Sara E. Brownell, Virginia L. Balke, James A. Hewlett, Stacey Kiser, Robert S. Carter, Beatriz Gonzalez, Douglas Curran-Everett, Yue Yin, Anjali Misra, Shannon B. Seidel, Linnea Fletcher, Jeffrey N. Schinske, Jenny McFarland, Lisa A. Corwin, Apryl Nenortas, Matthew C. Tuthill, Joseph J. Gorga, Samantha L. Elliott, Kevin M. Bonney, and Smith M. Ngeve
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Capacity Building, Schools, Research, 4. Education, media_common.quotation_subject, 05 social sciences, MEDLINE, 050301 education, Capacity building, Meeting Report, Faculty, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Education, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Incentive, Pedagogy, Humans, Community college, Students, Biology, 0503 education, Diversity (politics), media_common
Abstract: Though nearly half of all undergraduates are enrolled at community colleges (CCs), only 3% of papers from a sample of biology education research (BER) journals related to CC contexts. This paper reports the results of a meeting convened to identify affordances and constraints associated with CC BER and describes support strategies for advancing CC BER going forward., Nearly half of all undergraduates are enrolled at community colleges (CCs), including the majority of U.S. students who represent groups underserved in the sciences. Yet only a small minority of studies published in discipline-based education research journals address CC biology students, faculty, courses, or authors. This marked underrepresentation of CC biology education research (BER) limits the availability of evidence that could be used to increase CC student success in biology programs. To address this issue, a diverse group of stakeholders convened at the Building Capacity for Biology Education Research at Community Colleges meeting to discuss how to increase the prevalence of CC BER and foster participation of CC faculty as BER collaborators and authors. The group identified characteristics of CCs that make them excellent environments for studying biology teaching and learning, including student diversity and institutional cultures that prioritize teaching, learning, and assessment. The group also identified constraints likely to impede BER at CCs: limited time, resources, support, and incentives, as well as misalignment between doing research and CC faculty identities as teachers. The meeting culminated with proposing strategies for faculty, administrators, journal editors, scientific societies, and funding agencies to better support CC BER.
Published: 2017

20. Chagas disease in the 21st Century: a public health success or an emerging threat?

Author: Kevin M. Bonney
Subjects: Adult, Male, Chagas disease, medicine.medical_specialty, Economic growth, Latin Americans, Veterinary (miscellaneous), Trypanosoma cruzi, Neglected tropical disease, Antiprotozoal Agents, Review Article, Disease, Global Health, Diagnostic tools, Communicable Diseases, Emerging, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases, Postoperative Complications, Food Parasitology, Pregnancy, parasitic diseases, Prevalence, medicine, Global health, Animals, Humans, Infection control, lcsh:RC109-216, Child, Infection Control, Travel, business.industry, Public health, Infant, Newborn, Transfusion Reaction, medicine.disease, Insect Vectors, Infectious Diseases, Insect Science, Immunology, Female, Animal Science and Zoology, Parasitology, Digestive tract, business, Forecasting
Abstract: Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is a major public health burden in Latin America and a potentially serious emerging threat to a number of countries throughout the world. Although public health programs have significantly reduced the prevalence of Chagas disease in Latin America in recent decades, the number of infections in the United States and non-endemic countries in Europe and the Western Pacific Region continues to rise. Moreover, there is still no vaccine or highly effective cure available for the approximately 10 million people currently infected with T. cruzi, a third of which will develop potentially fatal cardiomyopathy and/or severe digestive tract disorders. As Chagas disease becomes an increasingly globalized public health issue in the twenty-first century, continued attentiveness from governmental and health organizations as well as improved diagnostic tools, expanded surveillance and increased research funding will be required to maintain existing public health successes and stymie the spread of the disease to new areas and populations.
Published: 2014

21. Promoting civic engagement with neglected tropical disease education

Author: Kevin M. Bonney and K. M. Bonney
Subjects: 05 social sciences, 050301 education, Physiology, Tropical disease, Environmental ethics, medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, Biologist, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Civic engagement, 030212 general & internal medicine, 0503 education, General Environmental Science
Abstract: Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) affect over one billion people globally creating a public health burden that has far reaching implications for the fields of economics, politics, sociology, and science. Educating students and the public about relevant risks, implications, and treatments is a key component of reducing the public health burden associated with NTDs. Furthermore, teaching and learning about NTDs provides myriad opportunities to incorporate interdisciplinary teaching, active learning, and civic engagement into a broad range of courses throughout grade school, high school, college. However, despite the importance of NTD-focused education, few educational programs sufficiently emphasize this topic. Presented here is an overview of NTDs, a brief rationale for broadening inclusion of NTDs in a variety of educational settings, and a series of suggestions for promoting civic engagement with NTD education.
Published: 2016

22. Correction: Heat-Killed Trypanosoma cruzi Induces Acute Cardiac Damage and Polyantigenic Autoimmunity

Author: Joann M. Taylor, Conrad L. Epting, Melvin D. Daniels, David M. Engman, and Kevin M. Bonney
Subjects: Multidisciplinary, biology, business.industry, Science, Correction, Computational biology, Bioinformatics, medicine.disease_cause, biology.organism_classification, Autoimmunity, medicine, Medicine, Analysis tools, business, Trypanosoma cruzi
Abstract: There is an error in the author contributions. KMB should be listed in "wrote the paper" rather than DME. The correct author contributions are: Conceived and designed the experiments: KMB CLE DME. Performed the experiments: KMB JMT MDD. Analyzed the data: KMB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KMB. Wrote the paper: KMB. Edited the manuscript: CLE DME.
Published: 2011

23. About the Author

Author: Conrad L. Epting, Cheryl Olson, Kevin M. Bonney, and David M. Engman
Published: 2009

24. Host-Parasite Biology of Trypanosoma cruzi Infection

Author: Conrad L. Epting, Kevin M. Bonney, Cheryl L. Olson, and David M. Engman
Abstract: The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiologic agent of Chagas disease, is an intracellular pathogen in its vertebrate host. Here we review the process of cell invasion by T. cruzi from the perspectives of surface-surface interactions, intracellular signaling, contributions of donor membranes and the cytoskeleton, and discuss cytoplasmic entry and differentiation after escape from the parasitophorous vacuole. The chronic host-pathogen relationship depends upon immune evasion by the parasite and prevention of host apoptosis. Finally, we briefly discuss the development of cardiac autoimmunity in the pathogenesis of Chagas disease.
Published: 2009

25. Maternal Uniparental Disomy for Chromosome 7

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

26. Multiple Risk Factor Syndrome

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

27. Myocarditis, Autoimmune

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

28. Myogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

29. 3-MGA-Type I

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

30. Morbus Reiter

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

31. Miller-Dieker Syndrome

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

32. Mortimer’s Malady

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

33. MGN

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

34. Muscular Dystrophy, Tardive, with Contractures

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

35. Malignant Phenylketonuria

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

36. Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

37. Menkes Disease

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

38. Myo-Neuro-Gastro-Intestinal Encephalopathy

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

39. Myocardial Infarction, Acute

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

40. Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

41. MPS IV

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

42. Moniliform Hair

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

43. Metabolic Syndrome

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

44. Mixed Connective Tissue Disease

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

45. Monosodium Urate Crystal Deposition Disease

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

46. McCune-Albright Syndrome

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

47. Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Deficiency

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

48. Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

49. Microdeletion 17p13

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

50. Monosomy 9p Syndrome

Author: Mark Oette, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, Olaf Strauss, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Tommie V. McCarthy, Meinhard Schiller, Stephan Grabbe, Cord Sunderkötter, Gidon Almogy, Avraham I. Rivkind, Hideaki Kato, John W. Finley, Johannes Uhl, Jürgen Kopitz, Michael Cantz, Philip F. Giampietro, Inga Harting, Nicole I. Wolf, Jürgen Grabbe, Robert J. Beynon, Rosaline C. M. Quinlivan, Caroline A. Sewry, Naoto Kuroda, Cengiz Korkmaz, Anthony J. Bleyer, Thomas C. Hart, Michele Bisceglia, Carlos Galliani, Stefan Pfister, Olaf Witt, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jan Hellemans, Geert Mortier, Marcus Schmitt, Markus Pfister, Hans-Peter Zenner, Markus J. Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger, Julian F. B. Mercer, Sharon La Fontaine, Ingrid Moll, Bruce C. Kone, Stephan vom Dahl, Peter E. H. Schwarz, Jiang Li, Volkmar Gieselmann, David Genevieve, Martine Le Merrer, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Katrin Beyer, Elardus Erasmus, Lodewyk J. Mienie, Jan Bubeník, Jana Šímová, Thorsten Buch, Ansgar Schulz, Irmgard Förster, Shirley Hodgson, Holger Sudhoff, Peter J. Goadsby, Karin Jurkat-Rott, Frank Lehmann-Horn, John Logan, Bernadette McGuinness, Maria Isabel Melaragno, Marcial Francis Galera, Hardally R. Hegde, Hannu Jalanko, Maria Judit Molnar, Danae Liolitsa, Charungthai Dejthevaporn, Michael G. Hanna, Josef Finsterer, Yu-ichi Goto, Lucia K. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Toshio Nishikimi, Siobhan D. Ma, Andrew Rozelle, Eliza F. Chakravarty, Stefan R. Bornstein, Sven Schinner, Marinus Duran, William Lane M. Robson, Christine Liang, Julie V. Schaffer, Claudiu Plesa, Franck E. Nicolini, Eric Sibley, Vinzenz Oji, Heiko Traupe, Damian Miles Bailey, Heimo Mairbäurl, Peter Bärtsch, Alexander A. C. Leung, Justine H. S. Fong, Michael Beck, Silke Hofmann, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Dieter Metze, Riikka H. Hämäläinen, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki, Marita Lipsanen-Nyman, Constantine Stratakis, Francesca Marini, Alberto Falchetti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Christian A. Koch, Constantine A. Stratakis, Michael Briggs, Wim Wuyts, Filip Vanhoenacker, Wim Hul, Hayrettin Tumani, Kurt Von Figura, Thomas Dierks, Bernhard Schmidt, Luca Busetto, Giuliano Enzi, Thomas Klockgether, Ioannis Stefanidis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Klaus Zerres, Sabine Rudnik-Schöneborn, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Eric P. Hoffman, Rabah Ben Yaou, Gisèle Bonne, Dominique Récan-Budiartha, Peter Hackman, Bjarne Udd, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Arndt Hartmann, Dominique Prié, Caroline Silve, Bernard Grandchamp, Gérard Friedlander, Andrew G. Engel, Werner Kempf, Reinhard Dummer, Günter Burg, Daniela Cilloni, Giuseppe Saglio, Ulrich S. Schuler, Ulrike Bacher, Claudia Haferlach, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach, Reginald S. Sauve, Deepak Kamat, Stephen N. Makoni, Richard L. Sabina, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Wolfgang Schillinger, Gerd Hasenfuss, Kevin M. Bonney, David M. Engman, Thomas Klopstock, Friedrich Asmus, Thomas Gasser, Dina J. Zand, Elaine H. Zackai, Frank Schaeffel, Anders Oldfors, Niklas Darin, Tommy Martinsson, Ursula Knirsch, Gisela Stoltenburg-Didinger, Olayinka Raheem, and Tiina Suominen
Published: 2009

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