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1. Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic Star Formation Rate Density 300 Myr after the Big Bang

Author

Brant Robertson, Benjamin D. Johnson, Sandro Tacchella, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Kevin Hainline, Santiago Arribas, William M. Baker, Andrew J. Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Phillip A. Cargile, Courtney Carreira, Stephane Charlot, Jacopo Chevallard, Mirko Curti, Emma Curtis-Lake, Francesco D’Eugenio, Eiichi Egami, Ryan Hausen, Jakob M. Helton, Peter Jakobsen, Zhiyuan Ji, Gareth C. Jones, Roberto Maiolino, Michael V. Maseda, Erica Nelson, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Dávid Puskás, Marcia Rieke, Renske Smit, Fengwu Sun, Hannah Übler, Lily Whitler, Christina C. Williams, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Chris Willott, and Joris Witstok

Subjects
Early universe, Galaxy formation, Galaxy evolution, High-redshift galaxies, Reionization, Astrophysics, QB460-466
Abstract

We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field, the deepest imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of ancillary Hubble Space Telescope optical images (five filters spanning 0.4–0.9 μ m) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5 μ m, including seven medium-band filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hr per filter. We combine all our data at >2.3 μ m to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈31.4 AB mag in the stack and 30.3–31.0 AB mag (5 σ , r = 0.″1 circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts z = 11.5−15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R _1/2 ∼ 50−200 pc, stellar masses of M _⋆ ∼ 10 ^7 −10 ^8 M _☉ , and star formation rates ∼ 0.1−1 M _☉ yr ^−1 . Our search finds no candidates at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward-modeling approach to infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the impact of nondetections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results, and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼2.5 from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.

Published
2024
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2. What Is the Nature of Little Red Dots and what Is Not, MIRI SMILES Edition

Author

Pablo G. Pérez-González, Guillermo Barro, George H. Rieke, Jianwei Lyu, Marcia Rieke, Stacey Alberts, Christina C. Williams, Kevin Hainline, Fengwu Sun, Dávid Puskás, Marianna Annunziatella, William M. Baker, Andrew J. Bunker, Eiichi Egami, Zhiyuan Ji, Benjamin D. Johnson, Brant Robertson, Bruno Rodríguez Del Pino, Wiphu Rujopakarn, Irene Shivaei, Sandro Tacchella, Christopher N. A. Willmer, and Chris Willott

Subjects
Galaxy formation, Galaxy evolution, High-redshift galaxies, Galaxy stellar content, Stellar populations, Broad band photometry, Astrophysics, QB460-466
Abstract

We study 31 little red dots (LRD) detected by JADES/NIRCam and covered by the SMILES/MIRI survey, of which ∼70% are detected in the two bluest MIRI bands and 40% in redder MIRI filters. The median/quartiles redshifts are $z={6.9}_{5.9}^{7.7}$ (55% spectroscopic). The spectral slopes flatten in the rest-frame near-infrared, consistent with a 1.6 μ m stellar bump but bluer than direct pure emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN) tori. The apparent dominance of stellar emission at these wavelengths for many LRDs expedites stellar mass estimation: the median/quartiles are $\mathrm{log}{M}_{\star }/{M}_{\odot }={9.4}_{9.1}^{9.7}$ . The number density of LRDs is 10 ^−4.0±0.1 Mpc ^−3 , accounting for 14% ± 3% of the global population of galaxies with similar redshifts and masses. The rest-frame near-/mid-infrared (2–4 μ m) spectral slope reveals significant amounts of warm dust (bolometric attenuation ∼3–4 mag). Our spectral energy distribution modeling implies the presence of 10 mag. We find a wide variety in the nature of LRDs. However, the best-fitting models for many of them correspond to extremely intense and compact starburst galaxies with mass-weighted ages 5–10 Myr, very efficient in producing dust, with their global energy output dominated by the direct (in the flat rest-frame ultraviolet and optical spectral range) and dust-recycled emission from OB stars with some contribution from an obscured AGN (in the infrared).

Published
2024
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3. Minor Merger Growth in Action: JWST Detects Faint Blue Companions around Massive Quiescent Galaxies at 0.5 ≤ z ≤ 3.0

Author

Katherine A. Suess, Christina C. Williams, Brant Robertson, Zhiyuan Ji, Benjamin D. Johnson, Erica Nelson, Stacey Alberts, Kevin Hainline, Francesco D’Eugenio, Hannah Übler, Marcia Rieke, George Rieke, Andrew J. Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Stephane Charlot, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Roberto Maiolino, Daniel P. Stark, Sandro Tacchella, and Chris Willott

Subjects
Galaxy evolution, Galaxy formation, Galaxy structure, Elliptical galaxies, High-redshift galaxies, Astrophysics, QB460-466
Abstract

Minor mergers are thought to drive the structural evolution of massive quiescent galaxies; however, existing Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging is primarily sensitive to stellar mass ratios ≳1:10. Here, we report the discovery of a large population of low-mass companions within 35 kpc of known $\mathrm{log}{M}_{* }/{M}_{\odot }\gtrsim 10.5$ quiescent galaxies at 0.5 ≤ z ≤ 3. While massive companions like those identified by HST are rare, JWST imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey reveals that the average massive quiescent galaxy hosts approximately five nearby companions with stellar mass ratios

Published
2023
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4. JADES Initial Data Release for the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Revealing the Faint Infrared Sky with Deep JWST NIRCam Imaging

Author

Marcia J. Rieke, Brant Robertson, Sandro Tacchella, Kevin Hainline, Benjamin D. Johnson, Ryan Hausen, Zhiyuan Ji, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Dávid Puskás, Stacey Alberts, Santiago Arribas, William M. Baker, Stefi Baum, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Nina Bonaventura, Kristan Boyett, Andrew J. Bunker, Alex J. Cameron, Stefano Carniani, Stephane Charlot, Jacopo Chevallard, Zuyi Chen, Mirko Curti, Emma Curtis-Lake, A. Lola Danhaive, Christa DeCoursey, Alan Dressler, Eiichi Egami, Ryan Endsley, Jakob M. Helton, Raphael E. Hviding, Nimisha Kumari, Tobias J. Looser, Jianwei Lyu, Roberto Maiolino, Michael V. Maseda, Erica J. Nelson, George Rieke, Hans-Walter Rix, Lester Sandles, Aayush Saxena, Katherine Sharpe, Irene Shivaei, Maya Skarbinski, Renske Smit, Daniel P. Stark, Meredith Stone, Katherine A. Suess, Fengwu Sun, Michael Topping, Hannah Übler, Natalia C. Villanueva, Imaan E. B. Wallace, Christina C. Williams, Chris Willott, Lily Whitler, Joris Witstok, and Charity Woodrum

Subjects
High-redshift galaxies, Astrophysics, QB460-466
Abstract

JWST has revolutionized the field of extragalactic astronomy with its sensitive and high-resolution infrared view of the distant Universe. Adding to the new legacy of JWST observations, we present the first NIRCam imaging data release from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES), providing nine filters of infrared imaging of ∼25 arcmin ^2 covering the Hubble Ultra Deep Field and portions of Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey South. Utilizing 87 on-sky dual-filter hours of exposure time, these images reveal the deepest ever near-infrared view of this iconic field. We supply carefully constructed nine-band mosaics of the JADES bands, as well as matching reductions of five additional bands from the JWST Extragalactic Medium-band Survey. Combining with existing Hubble Space Telescope imaging, we provide 23-band space-based photometric catalogs and photometric redshifts for ≈47,500 sources. To promote broad engagement with JADES, we have created an interactive FitsMap website to provide an interface for professional researchers and the public to experience these JWST data sets. Combined with the first JADES NIRSpec data release, these public JADES imaging and spectroscopic data sets provide a new foundation for discoveries of the infrared Universe by the worldwide scientific community.

Published
2023
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5. JADES Imaging of GN-z11: Revealing the Morphology and Environment of a Luminous Galaxy 430 Myr after the Big Bang

Author

Sandro Tacchella, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Kevin Hainline, Benjamin D. Johnson, William M. Baker, Jakob M. Helton, Brant Robertson, Katherine A. Suess, Zuyi Chen, Erica Nelson, Dávid Puskás, Fengwu Sun, Stacey Alberts, Eiichi Egami, Ryan Hausen, George Rieke, Marcia Rieke, Irene Shivaei, Christina C. Williams, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Andrew Bunker, Alex J. Cameron, Stefano Carniani, Stephane Charlot, Mirko Curti, Emma Curtis-Lake, Tobias J. Looser, Roberto Maiolino, Michael V. Maseda, Tim Rawle, Hans-Walter Rix, Renske Smit, Hannah Übler, Chris Willott, Joris Witstok, Stefi Baum, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Kristan Boyett, A. Lola Danhaive, Anna de Graaff, Ryan Endsley, Zhiyuan Ji, Jianwei Lyu, Lester Sandles, Aayush Saxena, Jan Scholtz, Michael W. Topping, and Lily Whitler

Subjects
Galaxy evolution, Galaxy formation, Galaxy structure, High-redshift galaxies, Star formation, Astrophysics, QB460-466
Abstract

We present JWST NIRCam nine-band near-infrared imaging of the luminous z = 10.6 galaxy GN-z11 from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey of the GOODS-N field. We find a spectral energy distribution (SED) entirely consistent with the expected form of a high-redshift galaxy: a clear blue continuum from 1.5 to 4 μ m with a complete dropout in F115W. The core of GN-z11 is extremely compact in JWST imaging. We analyze the image with a two-component model, using a point source and a Sérsic profile that fits to a half-light radius of 200 pc and an index n = 0.9. We find a low-surface-brightness haze about 0.″4 to the northeast of the galaxy, which is most likely a foreground object but might be a more extended component of GN-z11. At a spectroscopic redshift of 10.60 (Bunker et al. 2023 ), the comparison of the NIRCam F410M and F444W images spans the Balmer jump. From population-synthesis modeling, here assuming no light from an active galactic nucleus, we reproduce the SED of GN-z11, finding a stellar mass of ∼10 ^9 M _⊙ , a star formation rate of ∼20 M _⊙ yr ^−1 , and a young stellar age of ∼20 Myr. Since massive galaxies at high redshift are likely to be highly clustered, we search for faint neighbors of GN-z11, finding nine galaxies out to ∼5 comoving Mpc transverse with photometric redshifts consistent with z = 10.6, and a tenth more tentative dropout only 3″ away. This is consistent with GN-z11 being hosted by a massive dark-matter halo (≈8 × 10 ^10 M _⊙ ), though lower halo masses cannot be ruled out.

Published
2023
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6. JWST NIRCam + NIRSpec: interstellar medium and stellar populations of young galaxies with rising star formation and evolving gas reservoirs

Author

Sandro Tacchella, Benjamin D Johnson, Brant E Robertson, Stefano Carniani, Francesco D’Eugenio, Nimisha Kumari, Roberto Maiolino, Erica J Nelson, Katherine A Suess, Hannah Übler, Christina C Williams, Alabi Adebusola, Stacey Alberts, Santiago Arribas, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Nina Bonaventura, Rebecca A A Bowler, Andrew J Bunker, Alex J Cameron, Mirko Curti, Eiichi Egami, Daniel J Eisenstein, Brenda Frye, Kevin Hainline, Jakob M Helton, Zhiyuan Ji, Tobias J Looser, Jianwei Lyu, Michele Perna, Timothy Rawle, George Rieke, Marcia Rieke, Aayush Saxena, Lester Sandles, Irene Shivaei, Charlotte Simmonds, Fengwu Sun, Christopher N A Willmer, Chris J Willott, and Joris Witstok

Subjects
Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

We present an interstellar medium and stellar population analysis of three spectroscopically confirmed $z>7$ galaxies in the ERO JWST NIRCam and JWST NIRSpec data of the SMACS J0723.3-7327 cluster. We use the Bayesian spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting code \texttt{Prospector} with a flexible star-formation history (SFH), a variable dust attenuation law, and a self-consistent model of nebular emission (continuum and emission lines). Importantly, we self-consistently fit both the emission line fluxes from JWST NIRSpec and the broad-band photometry from JWST NIRCam, taking into account slit-loss effects. We find that these three $z=7.6-8.5$ galaxies ($M_{\star}\approx10^{8}~M_{\odot}$) are young with rising SFHs and mass-weighted ages of $3-4$ Myr, though we find indications for underlying older stellar populations. The inferred gas-phase metallicities broadly agree with the direct metallicity estimates from the auroral lines. The galaxy with the lowest gas-phase metallicity ($\mathrm{Z}_{\rm gas}=0.06~\mathrm{Z}_{\odot}$) has a steeply rising SFH, is very compact ($, 14 pages, 9 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS

Published
2023

7. Performance of NIRCam on JWST in Flight

Author

Marcia J. Rieke, Douglas M. Kelly, Karl Misselt, John Stansberry, Martha Boyer, Thomas Beatty, Eiichi Egami, Michael Florian, Thomas P. Greene, Kevin Hainline, Jarron Leisenring, Thomas Roellig, Everett Schlawin, Fengwu Sun, Lee Tinnin, Christina C. Williams, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Debra Wilson, Charles R. Clark, Scott Rohrbach, Brian Brooks, Alicia Canipe, Matteo Correnti, Audrey DiFelice, Mario Gennaro, Julian Girard, George Hartig, Bryan Hilbert, Anton M. Koekemoer, Nikolay K. Nikolov, Norbert Pirzkal, Armin Rest, Massimo Robberto, Ben Sunnquist, Randal Telfer, Chi Rai Wu, Malcolm Ferry, Dan Lewis, Stefi Baum, Charles Beichman, René Doyon, Alan Dressler, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Laura Ferrarese, Klaus Hodapp, Scott Horner, Daniel T. Jaffe, Doug Johnstone, John Krist, Peter Martin, Donald W. McCarthy, Michael Meyer, George H. Rieke, John Trauger, and Erick T. Young

Subjects
Space and Planetary Science, Astronomy and Astrophysics
Abstract

The Near Infrared Camera for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is delivering the imagery that astronomers have hoped for ever since JWST was proposed back in the 1990s. In the Commissioning Period that extended from right after launch to early 2022 July, NIRCam has been subjected to a number of performance tests and operational checks. The camera is exceeding prelaunch expectations in virtually all areas, with very few surprises discovered in flight. NIRCam also delivered the imagery needed by the Wavefront Sensing Team for use in aligning the telescope mirror segments.

Published
2023

8. Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2

Author

Emma Curtis-Lake, Stefano Carniani, Alex Cameron, Stephane Charlot, Peter Jakobsen, Roberto Maiolino, Andrew Bunker, Joris Witstok, Renske Smit, Jacopo Chevallard, Chris Willott, Pierre Ferruit, Santiago Arribas, Nina Bonaventura, Mirko Curti, Francesco D’Eugenio, Marijn Franx, Giovanna Giardino, Tobias J. Looser, Nora Lützgendorf, Michael V. Maseda, Tim Rawle, Hans-Walter Rix, Bruno Rodríguez del Pino, Hannah Übler, Marco Sirianni, Alan Dressler, Eiichi Egami, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Ryan Endsley, Kevin Hainline, Ryan Hausen, Benjamin D. Johnson, Marcia Rieke, Brant Robertson, Irene Shivaei, Daniel P. Stark, Sandro Tacchella, Christina C. Williams, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Rebecca Bowler, Kristan Boyett, Zuyi Chen, Anna de Graaff, Jakob M. Helton, Raphael E. Hviding, Gareth C. Jones, Nimisha Kumari, Jianwei Lyu, Erica Nelson, Michele Perna, Lester Sandles, Aayush Saxena, Katherine A. Suess, Fengwu Sun, Michael W. Topping, Imaan E. B. Wallace, Lily Whitler, Curtis-Lake, E [0000-0002-9551-0534], Carniani, S [0000-0002-6719-380X], Cameron, A [0000-0002-0450-7306], Charlot, S [0000-0003-3458-2275], Jakobsen, P [0000-0002-6780-2441], Bunker, A [0000-0002-8651-9879], Witstok, J [0000-0002-7595-121X], Smit, R [0000-0001-8034-7802], Willott, C [0000-0002-4201-7367], Ferruit, P [0000-0001-8895-0606], Arribas, S [0000-0001-7997-1640], Curti, M [0000-0002-2678-2560], D’Eugenio, F [0000-0003-2388-8172], Looser, TJ [0000-0002-3642-2446], Lützgendorf, N [0000-0002-4034-0080], Maseda, MV [0000-0003-0695-4414], Rawle, T [0000-0002-7028-5588], Rix, HW [0000-0003-4996-9069], Übler, H [0000-0003-4891-0794], Sirianni, M [0000-0002-7626-6361], Egami, E [0000-0003-1344-9475], Eisenstein, DJ [0000-0002-2929-3121], Hausen, R [0000-0002-8543-761X], Johnson, BD [0000-0002-9280-7594], Robertson, B [0000-0002-4271-0364], Williams, CC [0000-0003-2919-7495], Willmer, CNA [0000-0001-9262-9997], Bhatawdekar, R [0000-0003-0883-2226], Bowler, R [0000-0003-3917-1678], Boyett, K [0000-0003-4109-304X], Chen, Z [0000-0002-2178-5471], de Graaff, A [0000-0002-2380-9801], Hviding, RE [0000-0002-4684-9005], Jones, GC [0000-0002-0267-9024], Kumari, N [0000-0002-5320-2568], Lyu, J [0000-0002-6221-1829], Nelson, E [0000-0002-7524-374X], Perna, M [0000-0002-0362-5941], Sandles, L [0000-0001-9276-7062], Saxena, A [0000-0001-5333-9970], Suess, KA [0000-0002-1714-1905], Whitler, L [0000-0003-1432-7744], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, Stefano, Cameron, Alex, Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, Roberto, Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, Mirko, D'Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T. J., Lutzgendorf, N., Maseda, M. V., Rawle, T., Rix, H. -W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Ubler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D. J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B. D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D. P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C. C., Willmer, C. N. A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, Rebecca, Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J. M., Hviding, R. E., Jones, G. C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, Michele, Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K. A., Sun, F., Topping, M. W., Wallace, I. E. B., and Whitler, L.

Subjects
Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, 5101 Astronomical Sciences, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 51 Physical Sciences, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

Finding and characterising the first galaxies that illuminated the early Universe at cosmic dawn is pivotal to understand the physical conditions and the processes that led to the formation of the first stars. In the first few months of operations, imaging from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have been used to identify tens of candidates of galaxies at redshift (z) greater than 10, less than 450 million years after the Big Bang. However, none of these candidates has yet been confirmed spectroscopically, leaving open the possibility that they are actually low-redshift interlopers. Here we present spectroscopic confirmation and analysis of four galaxies unambiguously detected at redshift 10.3, Comment: 32 pages, 8 figures, accepted to Nature Astronomy

Published
2022

9. JWST/NIRCam Coronagraphy: Commissioning and First On-Sky Results

Author

Julien H. Girard, Jarron Leisenring, Jens Kammerer, Mario Gennaro, Marcia Rieke, John Stansberry, Armin Rest, Eiichi Egami, Ben Sunnquist, Martha L. Boyer, Alicia Canipe, Matteo Correnti, Bryan Hilbert, Marshall D. Perrin, Laurent Pueyo, Rémi Soummer, Marsha Allen, Howard Bushouse, Jonathan Aguilar, Brian Brooks, Dan Coe, audrey DiFelice, David Golimowski, George Hartig, Dean Hines, Anton Koekemoer, Bryony Nickson, Nikolay Nikolov, Vera Platais, Nor Prizkal, Massimo Robberto, Anand Sivaramakrishnan Sivaramakrishnan, Sangmo Tony Sohn, Randal Telfer, Chi Ray Wu, Thomas Beatty, Michael Florian, Kevin Hainline, Doug Kelly, Karl Misselt, Everett Schlawin, Fengwu Sun, Christina Williams, Christopher Willmer, Christopher Stark, Marie Ygouf, Aarynn L. Carter, Charles Beichman, Thomas P. Greene, Thomas Roellig, John Krist, Jea Adams, Jason Wang, Charles R. Clark, Dan Lewis, and Malcolm Ferry

Subjects
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Optics (physics.optics), Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Physics - Optics
Abstract

In a cold and stable space environment, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST or "Webb") reaches unprecedented sensitivities at wavelengths beyond 2 microns, serving most fields of astrophysics. It also extends the parameter space of high-contrast imaging in the near and mid-infrared. Launched in late 2021, JWST underwent a six month commissioning period. In this contribution we focus on the NIRCam Coronagraphy mode which was declared "science ready" on July 10 2022, the last of the 17 JWST observing modes. Essentially, this mode will allow to detect fainter/redder/colder (less massive for a given age) self-luminous exoplanets as well as other faint astrophysical signal in the vicinity of any bright object (stars or galaxies). Here we describe some of the steps and hurdles the commissioning team went through to achieve excellent performances. Specifically, we focus on the Coronagraphic Suppression Verification activity. We were able to produce firm detections at 3.35$\mu$m of the white dwarf companion HD 114174 B which is at a separation of $\simeq$ 0.5" and a contrast of $\simeq$ 10 magnitudes ($10^{4}$ fainter than the K$\sim$5.3 mag host star). We compare these first on-sky images with our latest, most informed and realistic end-to-end simulations through the same pipeline. Additionally we provide information on how we succeeded with the target acquisition with all five NIRCam focal plane masks and their four corresponding wedged Lyot stops., Comment: 23 pages, 18 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation (2022)

Published
2022

10. ALMA Confirmation of an Obscured Hyperluminous Radio-Loud AGN at $z=6.853$ Associated with a Dusty Starburst in the 1.5 deg$^2$ COSMOS Field

Author

Ryan Endsley, Daniel P Stark, Jianwei Lyu, Feige Wang, Jinyi Yang, Xiaohui Fan, Renske Smit, Rychard Bouwens, Kevin Hainline, and Sander Schouws

Subjects
Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

We present band 6 ALMA observations of a heavily-obscured radio-loud ($L_{1.4\ \mathrm{GHz}}=10^{25.4}$ W Hz$^{-1}$) AGN candidate at $z_\mathrm{phot}=6.83\pm0.06$ found in the 1.5 deg$^2$ COSMOS field. The ALMA data reveal detections of exceptionally strong [CII]158$\mu$m ($z_\mathrm{[CII]}=6.8532$) and underlying dust continuum emission from this object (COS-87259), where the [CII] line luminosity, line width, and 158$\mu$m continuum luminosity are comparable to that seen from $z\sim7$ sub-mm galaxies and quasar hosts. The 158$\mu$m continuum detection suggests a total infrared luminosity of $9\times10^{12}$ $L_\odot$ with corresponding very large obscured star formation rate (1300 $M_\odot$/yr) and dust mass ($2\times10^9$ $M_\odot$). The strong break seen between the VIRCam and IRAC photometry perhaps suggests that COS-87259 is an extremely massive reionization era galaxy with $M_\ast\approx1.7\times10^{11}$ $M_\odot$. Moreover, the MIPS, PACS, and SPIRE detections imply that this object harbors an AGN that is heavily obscured ($\tau_{_{\mathrm{9.7\mu m}}}=2.3$) with a bolometric luminosity of approximately $5\times10^{13}$ $L_\odot$. Such a very high AGN luminosity suggests this object is powered by an $\approx$1.6 $\times$ 10$^9$ $M_\odot$ black hole if accreting near the Eddington limit, and is effectively a highly-obscured version of an extremely UV-luminous ($M_{1450}\approx-27.3$) $z\sim7$ quasar. Notably, these $z\sim7$ quasars are an exceedingly rare population ($\sim$0.001 deg$^{-2}$) while COS-87259 was identified over a relatively small field. Future very wide-area surveys with, e.g., Roman and Euclid have the potential to identify many more extremely red yet UV-bright $z\gtrsim7$ objects similar to COS-87259, providing richer insight into the occurrence of intense obscured star formation and supermassive black hole growth among this population., Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Updated to accepted version (MNRAS)

Published
2022

11. Radio and far-IR emission associated with a massive star-forming galaxy candidate at z ≃ 6.8: a radio-loud AGN in the reionization era?

Author

Ryan Endsley, Daniel P Stark, Xiaohui Fan, Renske Smit, Feige Wang, Jinyi Yang, Kevin Hainline, Jianwei Lyu, Rychard Bouwens, and Sander Schouws

Subjects
Astrophysics - astrophysics of galaxies, FOS: Physical sciences, Galaxies - evolution, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Radio continuum - galaxies, Reionization, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Dark ages, Submillimetre - galaxies, QC, Galaxies - high-redshift, QB, First stars
Abstract

We report the identification of radio (0.144-3 GHz), mid-IR, far-IR, and sub-mm (24-850$\mu$m) emission at the position of one of 41 UV-bright (M$_\mathrm{UV}^{}\lesssim-21.25$) $z\simeq6.6-6.9$ Lyman-break galaxy candidates in the 1.5 deg$^2$ COSMOS field. This source, COS-87259, exhibits a sharp flux discontinuity (factor $>$3) between two narrow/intermediate bands at 9450 and 9700 Angstroms and is undetected in all nine bands blueward of 9600 Angstroms, as expected from a Lyman-alpha break at $z\simeq6.8$. The full multi-wavelength (X-ray through radio) data of COS-87529 can be self-consistently explained by a very massive (M$_{\ast}=10^{10.8}$ M$_{\odot}$) and extremely red (rest-UV slope $\beta=-0.59$) $z\simeq6.8$ galaxy with hyperluminous infrared emission (L$_{\mathrm{IR}}=10^{13.6}$ L$_{\odot}$) powered by both an intense burst of highly-obscured star formation (SFR$\approx$1800 M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$) and an obscured ($\tau_{\mathrm{9.7\mu m}}=7.7\pm2.5$) radio-loud (L$_{\mathrm{1.4\ GHz}}\approx10^{25.4}$ W Hz$^{-1}$) AGN. The radio emission is compact (1.04$\pm$0.12 arcsec) and exhibits an ultra-steep spectrum between 1.32-3 GHz ($\alpha=-1.57^{+0.22}_{-0.21}$) that flattens at lower frequencies ($\alpha=-0.86^{+0.22}_{-0.16}$ between 0.144-1.32 GHz), consistent with known $z>4$ radio galaxies. We also demonstrate that COS-87259 may reside in a significant (11$\times$) galaxy overdensity at $z\simeq6.6-6.9$, as common for systems hosting radio-loud AGN. Nonetheless, a spectroscopic redshift will ultimately be required to establish the true nature of COS-87259 as we cannot yet completely rule out low-redshift solutions. If confirmed to lie at $z\simeq6.8$, the properties of COS-87259 would be consistent with a picture wherein AGN and highly-obscured star formation activity are fairly common among very massive (M$_{\ast}>10^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$) reionization-era galaxies., Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures. Accepted in MNRAS with minor revisions. This accepted version considers very recent data from LOFAR and MeerKAT which improve our analyses on the radio slope and luminosity

Published
2022

12. The Science Performance of JWST as Characterized in Commissioning

Author

Jane Rigby, Marshall Perrin, Michael McElwain, Randy Kimble, Scott Friedman, Matt Lallo, René Doyon, Lee Feinberg, Pierre Ferruit, Alistair Glasse, Marcia Rieke, George Rieke, Gillian Wright, Chris Willott, Knicole Colon, Stefanie Milam, Susan Neff, Christopher Stark, Jeff Valenti, Jim Abell, Faith Abney, Yasin Abul-Huda, D. Scott Acton, Evan Adams, David Adler, Jonathan Aguilar, Nasif Ahmed, Loïc Albert, Stacey Alberts, David Aldridge, Marsha Allen, Martin Altenburg, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Catarina Alves de Oliveira, Greg Andersen, Harry Anderson, Sara Anderson, Ioannis Argyriou, Amber Armstrong, Santiago Arribas, Etienne Artigau, Amanda Arvai, Charles Atkinson, Gregory Bacon, Thomas Bair, Kimberly Banks, Jaclyn Barrientes, Bruce Barringer, Peter Bartosik, William Bast, Pierre Baudoz, Thomas Beatty, Katie Bechtold, Tracy Beck, Eddie Bergeron, Matthew Bergkoetter, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Stephan Birkmann, Ronald Blazek, Claire Blome, Anthony Boccaletti, Torsten Böker, John Boia, Nina Bonaventura, Nicholas Bond, Kari Bosley, Ray Boucarut, Matthew Bourque, Jeroen Bouwman, Gary Bower, Charles Bowers, Martha Boyer, Larry Bradley, Greg Brady, Hannah Braun, David Breda, Pamela Bresnahan, Stacey Bright, Christopher Britt, Asa Bromenschenkel, Brian Brooks, Keira Brooks, Bob Brown, Matthew Brown, Patricia Brown, Andy Bunker, Matthew Burger, Howard Bushouse, Steven Cale, Alex Cameron, Peter Cameron, Alicia Canipe, James Caplinger, Francis Caputo, Mihai Cara, Larkin Carey, Stefano Carniani, Maria Carrasquilla, Margaret Carruthers, Michael Case, Riggs Catherine, Don Chance, George Chapman, Stéphane Charlot, Brian Charlow, Pierre Chayer, Bin Chen, Brian Cherinka, Sarah Chichester, Zack Chilton, Taylor Chonis, Mark Clampin, Charles Clark, Kerry Clark, Dan Coe, Benee Coleman, Brian Comber, Tom Comeau, Dennis Connolly, James Cooper, Rachel Cooper, Eric Coppock, Matteo Correnti, Christophe Cossou, Alain Coulais, Laura Coyle, Misty Cracraft, Mirko Curti, Steven Cuturic, Katherine Davis, Michael Davis, Bruce Dean, Amy DeLisa, Wim deMeester, Nadia Dencheva, Nadezhda Dencheva, Joseph DePasquale, Jeremy Deschenes, Örs Hunor Detre, Rosa Diaz, Dan Dicken, Audrey DiFelice, Matthew Dillman, William Dixon, Jesse Doggett, Tom Donaldson, Rob Douglas, Kimberly DuPrie, Jean Dupuis, John Durning, Nilufar Easmin, Weston Eck, Chinwe Edeani, Eiichi Egami, Ralf Ehrenwinkler, Jonathan Eisenhamer, Michael Eisenhower, Michelle Elie, James Elliott, Kyle Elliott, Tracy Ellis, Michael Engesser, Nestor Espinoza, Odessa Etienne, Mireya Etxaluze, Patrick Falini, Matthew Feeney, Malcolm Ferry, Joseph Filippazzo, Brian Fincham, Mees Fix, Nicolas Flagey, Michael Florian, Jim Flynn, Erin Fontanella, Terrance Ford, Peter Forshay, Ori Fox, David Franz, Henry Fu, Alexander Fullerton, Sergey Galkin, Anthony Galyer, Macarena García Marín, Jonathan P. Gardner, Lisa Gardner, Dennis Garland, Bruce Garrett, Danny Gasman, Andras Gaspar, Daniel Gaudreau, Peter Gauthier, Vincent Geers, Paul Geithner, Mario Gennaro, Giovanna Giardino, Julien Girard, Mark Giuliano, Kirk Glassmire, Adrian Glauser, Stuart Glazer, John Godfrey, David Golimowski, David Gollnitz, Fan Gong, Shireen Gonzaga, Michael Gordon, Karl Gordon, Paul Goudfrooij, Thomas Greene, Matthew Greenhouse, Stefano Grimaldi, Andrew Groebner, Timothy Grundy, Pierre Guillard, Irvin Gutman, Kong Q. Ha, Peter Haderlein, Andria Hagedorn, Kevin Hainline, Craig Haley, Maryam Hami, Forrest Hamilton, Heidi Hammel, Carl Hansen, Tom Harkins, Michael Harr, Jessica Hart, Quyen Hart, George Hartig, Ryan Hashimoto, Sujee Haskins, William Hathaway, Keith Havey, Brian Hayden, Karen Hecht, Chris Heller-Boyer, Caroline Henriques, Alaina Henry, Karl Hermann, Scarlin Hernandez, Brigette Hesman, Brian Hicks, Bryan Hilbert, Dean Hines, Melissa Hoffman, Sherie Holfeltz, Bryan J. Holler, Jennifer Hoppa, Kyle Hott, Joseph M. Howard, Rick Howard, Alexander Hunter, David Hunter, Brendan Hurst, Bernd Husemann, Leah Hustak, Luminita Ilinca Ignat, Garth Illingworth, Sandra Irish, Wallace Jackson, Amir Jahromi, Peter Jakobsen, LeAndrea James, Bryan James, William Januszewski, Ann Jenkins, Hussein Jirdeh, Phillip Johnson, Timothy Johnson, Vicki Jones, Ron Jones, Danny Jones, Olivia Jones, Ian Jordan, Margaret Jordan, Sarah Jurczyk, Alden Jurling, Catherine Kaleida, Phillip Kalmanson, Jens Kammerer, Huijo Kang, Shaw-Hong Kao, Diane Karakla, Patrick Kavanagh, Doug Kelly, Sarah Kendrew, Herbert Kennedy, Deborah Kenny, Ritva Keski-kuha, Charles Keyes, Richard Kidwell, Wayne Kinzel, Jeff Kirk, Mark Kirkpatrick, Danielle Kirshenblat, Pamela Klaassen, Bryan Knapp, J. Scott Knight, Perry Knollenberg, Robert Koehler, Anton Koekemoer, Aiden Kovacs, Trey Kulp, Nimisha Kumari, Mark Kyprianou, Stephanie La Massa, Aurora Labador, Alvaro Labiano, Pierre-Olivier Lagage, Charles-Philippe Lajoie, Matthew Lallo, May Lam, Tracy Lamb, Scott Lambros, Richard Lampenfield, James Langston, Kirsten Larson, David Law, Jon Lawrence, David Lee, Jarron Leisenring, Kelly Lepo, Michael Leveille, Nancy Levenson, Marie Levine, Zena Levy, Dan Lewis, Hannah Lewis, Mattia Libralato, Paul Lightsey, Miranda Link, Lily Liu, Amy Lo, Alexandra Lockwood, Ryan Logue, Chris Long, Douglas Long, Charles Loomis, Marcos Lopez-Caniego, Jose Lorenzo Alvarez, Jennifer Love-Pruitt, Adrian Lucy, Nora Luetzgendorf, Peiman Maghami, Roberto Maiolino, Melissa Major, Sunita Malla, Eliot Malumuth, Elena Manjavacas, Crystal Mannfolk, Amanda Marrione, Anthony Marston, André Martel, Marc Maschmann, Gregory Masci, Michaela Masciarelli, Michael Maszkiewicz, John Mather, Kenny McKenzie, Brian McLean, Matthew McMaster, Katie Melbourne, Marcio Meléndez, Michael Menzel, Kaiya Merz, Michele Meyett, Luis Meza, Cherie Miskey, Karl Misselt, Christopher Moller, Jane Morrison, Ernie Morse, Harvey Moseley, Gary Mosier, Matt Mountain, Julio Mueckay, Michael Mueller, Susan Mullally, Jess Murphy, Katherine Murray, Claire Murray, David Mustelier, James Muzerolle, Matthew Mycroft, Richard Myers, Kaila Myrick, Shashvat Nanavati, Elizabeth Nance, Omnarayani Nayak, Bret Naylor, Edmund Nelan, Bryony Nickson, Alethea Nielson, Maria Nieto-Santisteban, Nikolay Nikolov, Alberto Noriega-Crespo, Brian O’Shaughnessy, Brian O’Sullivan, William Ochs, Patrick Ogle, Brenda Oleszczuk, Joseph Olmsted, Shannon Osborne, Richard Ottens, Beverly Owens, Camilla Pacifici, Alyssa Pagan, James Page, Sang Park, Keith Parrish, Polychronis Patapis, Lee Paul, Tyler Pauly, Cheryl Pavlovsky, Andrew Pedder, Matthew Peek, Maria Pena-Guerrero, Konstantin Penanen, Yesenia Perez, Michele Perna, Beth Perriello, Kevin Phillips, Martin Pietraszkiewicz, Jean-Paul Pinaud, Norbert Pirzkal, Joseph Pitman, Aidan Piwowar, Vera Platais, Danielle Player, Rachel Plesha, Joe Pollizi, Ethan Polster, Klaus Pontoppidan, Blair Porterfield, Charles Proffitt, Laurent Pueyo, Christine Pulliam, Brian Quirt, Irma Quispe Neira, Rafael Ramos Alarcon, Leah Ramsay, Greg Rapp, Robert Rapp, Bernard Rauscher, Swara Ravindranath, Timothy Rawle, Michael Regan, Timothy A. Reichard, Carl Reis, Michael E. Ressler, Armin Rest, Paul Reynolds, Timothy Rhue, Karen Richon, Emily Rickman, Michael Ridgaway, Christine Ritchie, Hans-Walter Rix, Massimo Robberto, Gregory Robinson, Michael Robinson, Orion Robinson, Frank Rock, David Rodriguez, Bruno Rodriguez Del Pino, Thomas Roellig, Scott Rohrbach, Anthony Roman, Fred Romelfanger, Perry Rose, Anthony Roteliuk, Marc Roth, Braden Rothwell, Neil Rowlands, Arpita Roy, Pierre Royer, Patricia Royle, Chunlei Rui, Peter Rumler, Joel Runnels, Melissa Russ, Zafar Rustamkulov, Grant Ryden, Holly Ryer, Modhumita Sabata, Derek Sabatke, Elena Sabbi, Bridget Samuelson, Benjamin Sapp, Bradley Sappington, B. Sargent, Arne Sauer, Silvia Scheithauer, Everett Schlawin, Joseph Schlitz, Tyler Schmitz, Analyn Schneider, Jürgen Schreiber, Vonessa Schulze, Ryan Schwab, John Scott, Kenneth Sembach, Clare Shanahan, Bryan Shaughnessy, Richard Shaw, Nanci Shawger, Christopher Shay, Evan Sheehan, Sharon Shen, Allan Sherman, Bernard Shiao, Hsin-Yi Shih, Irene Shivaei, Matthew Sienkiewicz, David Sing, Marco Sirianni, Anand Sivaramakrishnan, Joy Skipper, G. C. Sloan, Christine Slocum, Steven Slowinski, Erin Smith, Eric Smith, Denise Smith, Corbett Smith, Gregory Snyder, Warren Soh, Sangmo Tony Sohn, Christian Soto, Richard Spencer, Scott Stallcup, John Stansberry, Carl Starr, Elysia Starr, Alphonso Stewart, Massimo Stiavelli, Amber Straughn, David Strickland, Jeff Stys, Francis Summers, Fengwu Sun, Ben Sunnquist, Daryl Swade, Michael Swam, Robert Swaters, Robby Swoish, Joanna M. Taylor, Rolanda Taylor, Maurice Te Plate, Mason Tea, Kelly Teague, Randal Telfer, Tea Temim, Deepashri Thatte, Christopher Thompson, Linda Thompson, Shaun Thomson, Tuomo Tikkanen, William Tippet, Connor Todd, Sharon Toolan, Hien Tran, Edwin Trejo, Justin Truong, Chris Tsukamoto, Samuel Tustain, Harrison Tyra, Leonardo Ubeda, Kelli Underwood, Michael Uzzo, Julie Van Campen, Thomas Vandal, Bart Vandenbussche, Begoña Vila, Kevin Volk, Glenn Wahlgren, Mark Waldman, Chanda Walker, Michel Wander, Christine Warfield, Gerald Warner, Matthew Wasiak, Mitchell Watkins, Andrew Weaver, Mark Weilert, Nick Weiser, Ben Weiss, Sarah Weissman, Alan Welty, Garrett West, Lauren Wheate, Elizabeth Wheatley, Thomas Wheeler, Rick White, Kevin Whiteaker, Paul Whitehouse, Jennifer Whiteleather, William Whitman, Christina Williams, Christopher Willmer, Scott Willoughby, Andrew Wilson, Gregory Wirth, Emily Wislowski, Erin Wolf, David Wolfe, Schuyler Wolff, Bill Workman, Ray Wright, Carl Wu, Rai Wu, Kristen Wymer, Kayla Yates, Christopher Yeager, Jared Yeates, Ethan Yerger, Jinmi Yoon, Alice Young, Susan Yu, Dean Zak, Peter Zeidler, Julia Zhou, Thomas Zielinski, Cristian Zincke, Stephanie Zonak, Rigby, J., Perrin, M., Mcelwain, M., Kimble, R., Friedman, S., Lallo, M., Doyon, R., Feinberg, L., Ferruit, P., Glasse, A., Rieke, M., Rieke, G., Wright, G., Willott, C., Colon, K., Milam, S., Neff, S., Stark, C., Valenti, J., Abell, J., Abney, F., Abul-Huda, Y., Scott Acton, D., Adams, E., Adler, D., Aguilar, J., Ahmed, N., Albert, L., Alberts, S., Aldridge, D., Allen, M., Altenburg, M., Alvarez-Marquez, J., Alves de Oliveira, C., Andersen, G., Anderson, H., Anderson, S., Argyriou, I., Armstrong, A., Arribas, S., Artigau, E., Arvai, A., Atkinson, C., Bacon, G., Bair, T., Banks, K., Barrientes, J., Barringer, B., Bartosik, P., Bast, W., Baudoz, P., Beatty, T., Bechtold, K., Beck, T., Bergeron, E., Bergkoetter, M., Bhatawdekar, R., Birkmann, S., Blazek, R., Blome, C., Boccaletti, A., Boker, T., Boia, J., Bonaventura, N., Bond, N., Bosley, K., Boucarut, R., Bourque, M., Bouwman, J., Bower, G., Bowers, C., Boyer, M., Bradley, L., Brady, G., Braun, H., Breda, D., Bresnahan, P., Bright, S., Britt, C., Bromenschenkel, A., Brooks, B., Brooks, K., Brown, B., Brown, M., Brown, P., Bunker, A., Burger, M., Bushouse, H., Cale, S., Cameron, A., Cameron, P., Canipe, A., Caplinger, J., Caputo, F., Cara, M., Carey, L., Carniani, S., Carrasquilla, M., Carruthers, M., Case, M., Catherine, R., Chance, D., Chapman, G., Charlot, S., Charlow, B., Chayer, P., Chen, B., Cherinka, B., Chichester, S., Chilton, Z., Chonis, T., Clampin, M., Clark, C., Clark, K., Coe, D., Coleman, B., Comber, B., Comeau, T., Connolly, D., Cooper, J., Cooper, R., Coppock, E., Correnti, M., Cossou, C., Coulais, A., Coyle, L., Cracraft, M., Curti, M., Cuturic, S., Davis, K., Davis, M., Dean, B., Delisa, A., Demeester, W., Dencheva, N., Depasquale, J., Deschenes, J., Hunor Detre, I., Diaz, R., Dicken, D., Difelice, A., Dillman, M., Dixon, W., Doggett, J., Donaldson, T., Douglas, R., Duprie, K., Dupuis, J., Durning, J., Easmin, N., Eck, W., Edeani, C., Egami, E., Ehrenwinkler, R., Eisenhamer, J., Eisenhower, M., Elie, M., Elliott, J., Elliott, K., Ellis, T., Engesser, M., Espinoza, N., Etienne, O., Etxaluze, M., Falini, P., Feeney, M., Ferry, M., Filippazzo, J., Fincham, B., Fix, M., Flagey, N., Florian, M., Flynn, J., Fontanella, E., Ford, T., Forshay, P., Fox, O., Franz, D., Fu, H., Fullerton, A., Galkin, S., Galyer, A., Garcia Marin, M., Gardner, J. P., Gardner, L., Garland, D., Garrett, B., Gasman, D., Gaspar, A., Gaudreau, D., Gauthier, P., Geers, V., Geithner, P., Gennaro, M., Giardino, G., Girard, J., Giuliano, M., Glassmire, K., Glauser, A., Glazer, S., Godfrey, J., Golimowski, D., Gollnitz, D., Gong, F., Gonzaga, S., Gordon, M., Gordon, K., Goudfrooij, P., Greene, T., Greenhouse, M., Grimaldi, S., Groebner, A., Grundy, T., Guillard, P., Gutman, I., Ha, K. Q., Haderlein, P., Hagedorn, A., Hainline, K., Haley, C., Hami, M., Hamilton, F., Hammel, H., Hansen, C., Harkins, T., Harr, M., Hart, J., Hart, Q., Hartig, G., Hashimoto, R., Haskins, S., Hathaway, W., Havey, K., Hayden, B., Hecht, K., Heller-Boyer, C., Henriques, C., Henry, A., Hermann, K., Hernandez, S., Hesman, B., Hicks, B., Hilbert, B., Hines, D., Hoffman, M., Holfeltz, S., Holler, B. J., Hoppa, J., Hott, K., Howard, J. M., Howard, R., Hunter, A., Hunter, D., Hurst, B., Husemann, B., Hustak, L., Ilinca Ignat, L., Illingworth, G., Irish, S., Jackson, W., Jahromi, A., Jakobsen, P., James, L., James, B., Januszewski, W., Jenkins, A., Jirdeh, H., Johnson, P., Johnson, T., Jones, V., Jones, R., Jones, D., Jones, O., Jordan, I., Jordan, M., Jurczyk, S., Jurling, A., Kaleida, C., Kalmanson, P., Kammerer, J., Kang, H., Kao, S. -H., Karakla, D., Kavanagh, P., Kelly, D., Kendrew, S., Kennedy, H., Kenny, D., Keski-Kuha, R., Keyes, C., Kidwell, R., Kinzel, W., Kirk, J., Kirkpatrick, M., Kirshenblat, D., Klaassen, P., Knapp, B., Scott Knight, J., Knollenberg, P., Koehler, R., Koekemoer, A., Kovacs, A., Kulp, T., Kumari, N., Kyprianou, M., La Massa, S., Labador, A., Labiano, A., Lagage, P. -O., Lajoie, C. -P., Lam, M., Lamb, T., Lambros, S., Lampenfield, R., Langston, J., Larson, K., Law, D., Lawrence, J., Lee, D., Leisenring, J., Lepo, K., Leveille, M., Levenson, N., Levine, M., Levy, Z., Lewis, D., Lewis, H., Libralato, M., Lightsey, P., Link, M., Liu, L., Lo, A., Lockwood, A., Logue, R., Long, C., Long, D., Loomis, C., Lopez-Caniego, M., Lorenzo Alvarez, J., Love-Pruitt, J., Lucy, A., Luetzgendorf, N., Maghami, P., Maiolino, R., Major, M., Malla, S., Malumuth, E., Manjavacas, E., Mannfolk, C., Marrione, A., Marston, A., Martel, A., Maschmann, M., Masci, G., Masciarelli, M., Maszkiewicz, M., Mather, J., Mckenzie, K., Mclean, B., Mcmaster, M., Melbourne, K., Melendez, M., Menzel, M., Merz, K., Meyett, M., Meza, L., Miskey, C., Misselt, K., Moller, C., Morrison, J., Morse, E., Moseley, H., Mosier, G., Mountain, M., Mueckay, J., Mueller, M., Mullally, S., Murphy, J., Murray, K., Murray, C., Mustelier, D., Muzerolle, J., Mycroft, M., Myers, R., Myrick, K., Nanavati, S., Nance, E., Nayak, O., Naylor, B., Nelan, E., Nickson, B., Nielson, A., Nieto-Santisteban, M., Nikolov, N., Noriega-Crespo, A., O'Shaughnessy, B., O'Sullivan, B., Ochs, W., Ogle, P., Oleszczuk, B., Olmsted, J., Osborne, S., Ottens, R., Owens, B., Pacifici, C., Pagan, A., Page, J., Park, S., Parrish, K., Patapis, P., Paul, L., Pauly, T., Pavlovsky, C., Pedder, A., Peek, M., Pena-Guerrero, M., Penanen, K., Perez, Y., Perna, M., Perriello, B., Phillips, K., Pietraszkiewicz, M., Pinaud, J. -P., Pirzkal, N., Pitman, J., Piwowar, A., Platais, V., Player, D., Plesha, R., Pollizi, J., Polster, E., Pontoppidan, K., Porterfield, B., Proffitt, C., Pueyo, L., Pulliam, C., Quirt, B., Quispe Neira, I., Ramos Alarcon, R., Ramsay, L., Rapp, G., Rapp, R., Rauscher, B., Ravindranath, S., Rawle, T., Regan, M., Reichard, T. A., Reis, C., Ressler, M. E., Rest, A., Reynolds, P., Rhue, T., Richon, K., Rickman, E., Ridgaway, M., Ritchie, C., Rix, H. -W., Robberto, M., Robinson, G., Robinson, M., Robinson, O., Rock, F., Rodriguez, D., Rodriguez Del Pino, B., Roellig, T., Rohrbach, S., Roman, A., Romelfanger, F., Rose, P., Roteliuk, A., Roth, M., Rothwell, B., Rowlands, N., Roy, A., Royer, P., Royle, P., Rui, C., Rumler, P., Runnels, J., Russ, M., Rustamkulov, Z., Ryden, G., Ryer, H., Sabata, M., Sabatke, D., Sabbi, E., Samuelson, B., Sapp, B., Sappington, B., Sargent, B., Sauer, A., Scheithauer, S., Schlawin, E., Schlitz, J., Schmitz, T., Schneider, A., Schreiber, J., Schulze, V., Schwab, R., Scott, J., Sembach, K., Shanahan, C., Shaughnessy, B., Shaw, R., Shawger, N., Shay, C., Sheehan, E., Shen, S., Sherman, A., Shiao, B., Shih, H. -Y., Shivaei, I., Sienkiewicz, M., Sing, D., Sirianni, M., Sivaramakrishnan, A., Skipper, J., Sloan, G. C., Slocum, C., Slowinski, S., Smith, E., Smith, D., Smith, C., Snyder, G., Soh, W., Tony Sohn, S., Soto, C., Spencer, R., Stallcup, S., Stansberry, J., Starr, C., Starr, E., Stewart, A., Stiavelli, M., Straughn, A., Strickland, D., Stys, J., Summers, F., Sun, F., Sunnquist, B., Swade, D., Swam, M., Swaters, R., Swoish, R., Taylor, J. M., Taylor, R., Te Plate, M., Tea, M., Teague, K., Telfer, R., Temim, T., Thatte, D., Thompson, C., Thompson, L., Thomson, S., Tikkanen, T., Tippet, W., Todd, C., Toolan, S., Tran, H., Trejo, E., Truong, J., Tsukamoto, C., Tustain, S., Tyra, H., Ubeda, L., Underwood, K., Uzzo, M., Van Campen, J., Vandal, T., Vandenbussche, B., Vila, B., Volk, K., Wahlgren, G., Waldman, M., Walker, C., Wander, M., Warfield, C., Warner, G., Wasiak, M., Watkins, M., Weaver, A., Weilert, M., Weiser, N., Weiss, B., Weissman, S., Welty, A., West, G., Wheate, L., Wheatley, E., Wheeler, T., White, R., Whiteaker, K., Whitehouse, P., Whiteleather, J., Whitman, W., Williams, C., Willmer, C., Willoughby, S., Wilson, A., Wirth, G., Wislowski, E., Wolf, E., Wolfe, D., Wolff, S., Workman, B., Wright, R., Wu, C., Wu, R., Wymer, K., Yates, K., Yeager, C., Yeates, J., Yerger, E., Yoon, J., Young, A., Yu, S., Zak, D., Zeidler, P., Zhou, J., Zielinski, T., Zincke, C., Zonak, S., and bibliotheque, la.

Subjects
Science & Technology, Observatories, Infrared astronomy, Astronomical instrumentation, INFRARED SPECTROGRAPH NIRSPEC, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Space and Planetary Science, Physical Sciences, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
Abstract

This paper characterizes the actual science performance of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as determined from the six month commissioning period. We summarize the performance of the spacecraft, telescope, science instruments, and ground system, with an emphasis on differences from pre-launch expectations. Commissioning has made clear that JWST is fully capable of achieving the discoveries for which it was built. Moreover, almost across the board, the science performance of JWST is better than expected; in most cases, JWST will go deeper faster than expected. The telescope and instrument suite have demonstrated the sensitivity, stability, image quality, and spectral range that are necessary to transform our understanding of the cosmos through observations spanning from near-earth asteroids to the most distant galaxies., Comment: 5th version as accepted to PASP; 31 pages, 18 figures; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1538-3873/acb293

Published
2022
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15. MULTI-EPOCH SPECTROSCOPY OF DWARF GALAXIES WITH AGN SIGNATURES: IDENTIFYING SOURCES WITH PERSISTENT BROAD Hα EMISSION.

Author

Vivienne F. Baldassare, Amy E. Reines, Elena Gallo, Jenny E. Greene, Or Graur, Marla Geha, Kevin Hainline, Christopher M. Carroll, and Ryan C. Hickox

Subjects
DWARF galaxies, ACTIVE galactic nuclei, QUASARS, SUPERMASSIVE black holes, SUPERNOVAE, OPTICAL spectroscopy
Abstract

We use time-domain optical spectroscopy to distinguish between broad emission lines powered by accreting black holes (BHs) and stellar processes (i.e., supernovae) for 16 galaxies identified as active galactic nucleus (AGN) candidates by Reines et al (2013). Our study is primarily focused on those objects with narrow emission line ratios dominated by star formation, for which the origin of the broad Hα emission was unclear. Based on follow-up spectroscopy, we find that the broad Hα emission has faded or was ambiguous for all of the star-forming objects (14/16), over baselines ranging from 5–14 years, suggesting a transient stellar process was responsible for the broad emission in previous Sloan Digital Sky Survey observations. For the two objects in our follow-up sample with narrow-line AGN signatures (RGG 9 and RGG 119), we find persistent broad Hα emission consistent with an AGN origin. Additionally, we use high spectral resolution observations to measure stellar velocity dispersions for 15 objects in the Reines et al. (2013) sample, all with narrow-line ratios indicating the presence of an AGN. Stellar masses range from to M⊙, and we measure in the range of . These correspond to some of the lowest-mass galaxies with optical signatures of AGN activity. We show that RGG 119, the one object that has both a measured and persistent broad Hα emission, falls near the extrapolation of the relation to the low-mass end. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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