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3. COVID-19 pandemic impact on adolescent mental health: a reassessment accounting for development

Author

Wright, N, Hill, J, Sharp, H, Refberg-Brown, M, Crook, D, Kehl, S, Pickles, A, Wright, N, Hill, J, Sharp, H, Refberg-Brown, M, Crook, D, Kehl, S, and Pickles, A

Abstract

Current prospective reports suggest a pandemic-related increase in adolescent mental health problems. We examine whether age-related change over 11-14 years accounts for this increase. Mothers and adolescents in a UK-based birth cohort (Wirral Child Health and Development Study; WCHADS; N = 737) reported on adolescent depression and behavioural problems pre-pandemic (December 2019-March 2020), mid-pandemic (June 2020-March 2021) and late pandemic (July 2021-March 2022). Analysis used repeated measures models for over-dispersed Poisson counts with an adolescent-specific intercept with age as a time-varying covariate. Maturational curves for girls, but not for boys, showed a significant increase in self-reported depression symptoms over ages 11-14 years. Behavioural problems decreased for both. After adjusting for age-related change, girls' depression increased by only 13% at mid-pandemic and returned to near pre-pandemic level at late pandemic (mid versus late - 12%), whereas boys' depression increased by 31% and remained elevated (mid versus late 1%). Age-adjusted behavioural problems increased for both (girls 40%, boys 41%) and worsened from mid- to late pandemic (girls 33%, boys 18%). Initial reports of a pandemic-related increase in depression in young adolescent girls could be explained by a natural maturational rise. In contrast, maturational decreases in boys' depression and both boys' and girls' behavioural problems may mask an effect of the pandemic.

Published
2024

4. Sonographie in der Gynäkologie : Teil 1: Normalbefunde

Author

Voigt, F., Faschingbauer, F., Dammer, U., Gräf, C., Kupec, T., Vasku, M., Raabe, E., Kehl, S., Maass, N., Beckmann, M.W., Goecke, T.W., Dimpfl, Thomas, editor, Janni, Wolfgang, editor, Kreienberg, Rolf, editor, Maass, Nicolai, editor, Ortmann, Olaf, editor, Strowitzki, Thomas, editor, Vetter, Klaus, editor, and Zimmermann, Roland, editor

Published
2015
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10. Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Pregnant Women Assessed by RT-PCR in Franconia, Germany: First Results of the SCENARIO Study (SARS-CoV-2 prEvalence in pregNAncy and at biRth In FrancOnia) = Prävalenz von SARS-CoV-2 bei schwangeren Frauen ermittelt durch RT-PCR in Franken, Deutschland: erste Ergebnisse der SCENARIO-Studie (SARS-CoV-2 prEvalence in pregNAncy and at biRth In FrancOnia)

Author

Hein, A., Kehl, S., Häberle, L., Tiemann, C., Peuker, R., Mereutanu, D., Stumpfe, F., Faschingbauer, F., Meyer-Schlinkmann, K., Koch, M., Kainer, F., Dammer, U., Philipp, H., Kladt, C., Schrauder, M., Weingärtler, S., Hanf, V., Hartmann, A., Rübner, M., Schneider, H., Lelieveld, J., Beckmann, M., Wurmthaler, L., Fasching, P., and Schneider, M.

Abstract

Purpose Detection of SARS-CoV-2-infected pregnant women admitted to maternity units during a pandemic is crucial. In addition to the fact that pregnancy is a risk factor for severe COVID-19 and that medical surveillance has to be adjusted in infected women and their offspring, knowledge about infection status can provide the opportunity to protect other patients and healthcare workers against virus transmission. The aim of this prospective observational study was to determine the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among pregnant women in the hospital setting.Material and Methods All eligible pregnant women admitted to the nine participating hospitals in Franconia, Germany, from 2 June 2020 to 24 January 2021 were included. COVID-19-related symptoms, secondary diseases and pregnancy abnormalities were documented. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected by RT-PCR from nasopharyngeal swabs. The prevalence of acute SARS-CoV-2 infection was estimated by correcting the positive rate using the Rogan–Gladen method. The risk of infection for healthcare workers during delivery was estimated using a risk calculator.Results Of 2414 recruited pregnant women, six were newly diagnosed RT-PCR positive for SARS-CoV-2, which yielded a prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection of 0.26% (95% CI, 0.10 – 0.57%). Combining active room ventilation and wearing FFP2 masks showed an estimated reduction of risk of infection for healthcare workers in the delivery room to Conclusions The prevalence of newly diagnosed SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy in this study is low. Nevertheless, a systematic screening in maternity units during pandemic situations is important to adjust hygienic and medical management. An adequate hygienic setting can minimise the calculated infection risk for medical healthcare workers during patientsʼ labour.

Published
2022

19. Sonographie in der Gynäkologie

Author

Voigt, F., primary, Faschingbauer, F., additional, Dammer, U., additional, Gräf, C., additional, Kupec, T., additional, Vasku, M., additional, Raabe, E., additional, Kehl, S., additional, Maass, N., additional, Beckmann, M.W., additional, and Goecke, T.W., additional

Published
2014
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30. Individual Radiation Protection Monitoring in the Marshall Islands. Utrok Atoll (2010-2012)

Author

Hamilton, T., primary, Kehl, S., additional, Martinelli, R., additional, Hickman, R., additional, Hickman, D., additional, Tumey, S., additional, Brown, T., additional, Langston, R., additional, Tamblin, M., additional, Tibon, S., additional, Chee, L., additional, Aisek, Jr., A., additional, DeDrum, Z., additional, Mettao, M., additional, and Henson, J., additional

Published
2014
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