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420 results on '"Keeling, R."'

3. Results and plans of the CRESST dark matter search

Author

Altmann, M., Angloher, G., Bruckmayer, M., Bucci, C., Cooper, S., Cozzini, C., DiStefano, P., von Feilitzsch, F., Frank, T., Hauff, D., Jagemann, Th., Jochum, J., Keeling, R., Kraus, H., Macallister, J., Proebst, F., Ramachers, Y., Schnagl, J., Seidel, W., Sergeyev, I., Stark, M., Stodolsky, L., and Wulandari, H.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

Data taken by CRESST in 2000 with a cryogenic detector system based on 262 g sapphire crystals is used to place limits on WIMP dark matter in the Galactic Halo. The detector is especially sensitive for low-mass WIMPS with spin-dependent cross sections and improves on existing limits in this region. CRESST is now preparing for a second phase, which will use a 10 kg detector consisting of 300 g CaWO4 crystals with simultaneous detection of phonons and scintillation light to reduce background., Comment: 23 pages, 15 figures, Paper contributed to the X International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies, 23rd-28th July 2001, Rome, Italy

Published
2001

4. The CRESST Experiment: Recent Results and Prospects

Author

Di Stefano, P., Bruckmayer, M., Bucci, C., Cooper, S., Cozzini, C., von Feilitzsch, F., Frank, T., Hauff, D., Jagemann, T., Jochum, J., Keeling, R., Kraus, H., Marchese, J., Pergolesi, D., Proebst, F., Ramachers, Y., Schnagl, J., Seidel, W., Sergeyev, I., Stark, M., Stodolsky, L., Uchaikin, S., and Wulandari, H.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The CRESST experiment seeks hypothetical WIMP particles that could account for the bulk of dark matter in the Universe. The detectors are cryogenic calorimeters in which WIMPs would scatter elastically on nuclei, releasing phonons. The first phase of the experiment has successfully deployed several 262 g sapphire devices in the Gran Sasso underground laboratories. A main source of background has been identified as microscopic mechanical fracturing of the crystals, and has been eliminated, improving the background rate by up to three orders of magnitude at low energies, leaving a rate close to one count per day per kg and per keV above 10 keV recoil energy. This background now appears to be dominated by radioactivity, and future CRESST scintillating calorimeters which simultaneously measure light and phonons will allow rejection of a great part of it., Comment: To appear in the proceedings of the CAPP2000 Conference, Verbier, Switzerland, July, 2000 (eds J. Garcia-Bellido, R. Durrer, and M. Shaposhnikov)

Published
2000
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5. Quantification of ocean heat uptake from changes in atmospheric O.sub.2 and CO.sub.2 composition

Author

Resplandy, L., Keeling, R. F., Eddebbar, Y., Brooks, M. K., Wang, R., Bopp, L., and Long, M. C.

Subjects
Carbon dioxide -- Analysis, Enthalpy -- Analysis, Ocean temperature -- Thermal properties -- Research, Oxygen -- Analysis, Oceans, Climate change, Measuring instruments, Climate sensitivity, Global temperature changes, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

The ocean is the main source of thermal inertia in the climate system.sup.1. During recent decades, ocean heat uptake has been quantified by using hydrographic temperature measurements and data from the Argo float program, which expanded its coverage after 2007.sup.2,3. However, these estimates all use the same imperfect ocean dataset and share additional uncertainties resulting from sparse coverage, especially before 2007.sup.4,5. Here we provide an independent estimate by using measurements of atmospheric oxygen (O.sub.2) and carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2)--levels of which increase as the ocean warms and releases gases--as a whole-ocean thermometer. We show that the ocean gained 1.33 [plus or minus] 0.20 × 10.sup.22 joules of heat per year between 1991 and 2016, equivalent to a planetary energy imbalance of 0.83 [plus or minus] 0.11 watts per square metre of Earth's surface. We also find that the ocean-warming effect that led to the outgassing of O.sub.2 and CO.sub.2 can be isolated from the direct effects of anthropogenic emissions and CO.sub.2 sinks. Our result--which relies on high-precision O.sub.2 measurements dating back to 1991.sup.6--suggests that ocean warming is at the high end of previous estimates, with implications for policy-relevant measurements of the Earth response to climate change, such as climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases.sup.7 and the thermal component of sea-level rise.sup.8. An independent estimate based on atmospheric O.sub.2 and CO.sub.2 measurements suggests that global oceans absorbed about 0.83 watts per square metre of heat over the past three decades--at the high end of previous estimates., Author(s): L. Resplandy [sup.1] , R. F. Keeling [sup.2] , Y. Eddebbar [sup.2] , M. K. Brooks [sup.2] , R. Wang [sup.3] , L. Bopp [sup.4] , M. C. Long [...]

Published
2018
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7. Climate-driven variability of the Southern Ocean CO 2 sink

Author

Mayot, N., primary, Le Quéré, C., additional, Rödenbeck, C., additional, Bernardello, R., additional, Bopp, L., additional, Djeutchouang, L. M., additional, Gehlen, M., additional, Gregor, L., additional, Gruber, N., additional, Hauck, J., additional, Iida, Y., additional, Ilyina, T., additional, Keeling, R. F., additional, Landschützer, P., additional, Manning, A. C., additional, Patara, L., additional, Resplandy, L., additional, Schwinger, J., additional, Séférian, R., additional, Watson, A. J., additional, Wright, R. M., additional, and Zeng, J., additional

Published
2023
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8. Climate-driven variability of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink

Author

Mayot, N., Le Quere, C., Roedenbeck, C., Bernardello, R., Bopp, L., Djeutchouang, L. M., Gehlen, M., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Hauck, J., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Keeling, R. F., Landschuetzer, P., Manning, A. C., Patara, L., Resplandy, L., Schwinger, J., Seferian, R., Watson, A. J., Wright, R. M., Zeng, J., Mayot, N., Le Quere, C., Roedenbeck, C., Bernardello, R., Bopp, L., Djeutchouang, L. M., Gehlen, M., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Hauck, J., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Keeling, R. F., Landschuetzer, P., Manning, A. C., Patara, L., Resplandy, L., Schwinger, J., Seferian, R., Watson, A. J., Wright, R. M., and Zeng, J.

Abstract

The Southern Ocean is a major sink of atmospheric CO2, but the nature and magnitude of its variability remains uncertain and debated. Estimates based on observations suggest substantial variability that is not reproduced by process-based ocean models, with increasingly divergent estimates over the past decade. We examine potential constraints on the nature and magnitude of climate-driven variability of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink from observation-based air-sea O-2 fluxes. On interannual time scales, the variability in the air-sea fluxes of CO2 and O-2 estimated from observations is consistent across the two species and positively correlated with the variability simulated by ocean models. Our analysis suggests that variations in ocean ventilation related to the Southern Annular Mode are responsible for this interannual variability. On decadal time scales, the existence of significant variability in the air-sea CO2 flux estimated from observations also tends to be supported by observation-based estimates of O-2 flux variability. However, the large decadal variability in air-sea CO2 flux is absent from ocean models. Our analysis suggests that issues in representing the balance between the thermal and non-thermal components of the CO2 sink and/or insufficient variability in mode water formation might contribute to the lack of decadal variability in the current generation of ocean models.This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Heat and carbon uptake in the Southern Ocean: the state of the art and future priorities'.

Published
2023
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9. Global Carbon Budget 2023

Author

Integr. Assessm. Global Environm. Change, Environmental Sciences, Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Bakker, D. C. E., Hauck, J., Landschützer, P., Le Quéré, C., Luijkx, I. T., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R. B., Alin, S. R., Anthoni, P., Barbero, L., Bates, N. R., Becker, M., Bellouin, N., Decharme, B., Bopp, L., Brasika, I. B. M., Cadule, P., Chamberlain, M. A., Chandra, N., Chau, T.-T.-T., Chevallier, F., Chini, L. P., Cronin, M., Dou, X., Enyo, K., Evans, W., Falk, S., Feely, R. A., Feng, L., Ford, D. J., Gasser, T., Ghattas, J., Gkritzalis, T., Grassi, G., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Gürses, Ö., Harris, I., Hefner, M., Heinke, J., Houghton, R. A., Hurtt, G. C., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Jacobson, A. R., Jain, A., Jarníková, T., Jersild, A., Jiang, F., Jin, Z., Joos, F., Kato, E., Keeling, R. F., Kennedy, D., Klein Goldewijk, K., Knauer, J., Korsbakken, J. I., Körtzinger, A., Lan, X., Lefèvre, N., Li, H., Liu, J., Liu, Z., Ma, L., Marland, G., Mayot, N., McGuire, P. C., McKinley, G. A., Meyer, G., Morgan, E. J., Munro, D. R., Nakaoka, S.-I., Niwa, Y., O'Brien, K. M., Olsen, A., Omar, A. M., Ono, T., Paulsen, M., Pierrot, D., Pocock, K., Poulter, B., Powis, C. M., Rehder, G., Resplandy, L., Robertson, E., Rödenbeck, C., Rosan, T. M., Schwinger, J., Séférian, R., Smallman, T. L., Smith, S. M., Sospedra-Alfonso, R., Sun, Q., Sutton, A. J., Sweeney, C., Takao, S., Tans, P. P., Tian, H., Tilbrook, B., Tsujino, H., Tubiello, F., van der Werf, G. R., van Ooijen, E., Wanninkhof, R., Watanabe, M., Wimart-Rousseau, C., Yang, D., Yang, X., Yuan, W., Yue, X., Zaehle, S., Zeng, J., Zheng, B., Integr. Assessm. Global Environm. Change, Environmental Sciences, Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Bakker, D. C. E., Hauck, J., Landschützer, P., Le Quéré, C., Luijkx, I. T., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R. B., Alin, S. R., Anthoni, P., Barbero, L., Bates, N. R., Becker, M., Bellouin, N., Decharme, B., Bopp, L., Brasika, I. B. M., Cadule, P., Chamberlain, M. A., Chandra, N., Chau, T.-T.-T., Chevallier, F., Chini, L. P., Cronin, M., Dou, X., Enyo, K., Evans, W., Falk, S., Feely, R. A., Feng, L., Ford, D. J., Gasser, T., Ghattas, J., Gkritzalis, T., Grassi, G., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Gürses, Ö., Harris, I., Hefner, M., Heinke, J., Houghton, R. A., Hurtt, G. C., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Jacobson, A. R., Jain, A., Jarníková, T., Jersild, A., Jiang, F., Jin, Z., Joos, F., Kato, E., Keeling, R. F., Kennedy, D., Klein Goldewijk, K., Knauer, J., Korsbakken, J. I., Körtzinger, A., Lan, X., Lefèvre, N., Li, H., Liu, J., Liu, Z., Ma, L., Marland, G., Mayot, N., McGuire, P. C., McKinley, G. A., Meyer, G., Morgan, E. J., Munro, D. R., Nakaoka, S.-I., Niwa, Y., O'Brien, K. M., Olsen, A., Omar, A. M., Ono, T., Paulsen, M., Pierrot, D., Pocock, K., Poulter, B., Powis, C. M., Rehder, G., Resplandy, L., Robertson, E., Rödenbeck, C., Rosan, T. M., Schwinger, J., Séférian, R., Smallman, T. L., Smith, S. M., Sospedra-Alfonso, R., Sun, Q., Sutton, A. J., Sweeney, C., Takao, S., Tans, P. P., Tian, H., Tilbrook, B., Tsujino, H., Tubiello, F., van der Werf, G. R., van Ooijen, E., Wanninkhof, R., Watanabe, M., Wimart-Rousseau, C., Yang, D., Yang, X., Yuan, W., Yue, X., Zaehle, S., Zeng, J., and Zheng, B.

Published
2023

10. Ocean modelling protocol from RECCAP2-ocean and figures S1-S6 from Climate-driven variability of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink

Author

Mayot, N., Le Quéré, C., Rödenbeck, C., Bernardello, R., Bopp, L., Djeutchouang, L. M., Gehlen, M., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Hauck, J., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Keeling, R. F., Landschützer, P., Manning, A. C., Patara, L., Resplandy, L., Schwinger, J., Séférian, R., Watson, A. J., Wright, R. M., and Zeng, J.

Abstract

We are summarizing the ocean modelling protocol provided by RECCAP2, and supplementary figures associated with figure 3.

Published
2023
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11. Safety of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in Major Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Prospective, Multicenter Cohort Study

Author

Abbas, Z., Abburu, S., Abd Ghaffar, M. K., Abdelhadi, M., Abdikadir, H. R., Abdulmajid, A., Abid, H., Abid, A., Abuhussein, N., Abul, M. H., Acquaah, F., Acres, M., Adams, R., Adams, R. D., Adebayo, A. A., Adeleja, I., Adjei, H., Afzal, Z., Agarwal, V., Ahern, N., Ahmad, K., Ahmad, S., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, H., Ahmed, N., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, F., Ahn, J. S., Aidoo-Micah, G. E., Aildasani, L., Aithie, J. M., Akhtar, S., Ali, S., Ali, A., Ali, B., Ali, M., Ali, H., Alizadeh, M., Allan, C., Allen, J. L. Y., Allot, R., Al-Mousawi, A., Al-Obaedi, O., Al-Robeye, A., Amajuoyi, A., Amin, H., Amin, O., Amphlett, A. H., Anandarajah, C., Anderson, L., Anderson, L. B., Anderson, S. M., Ang, A., Angelov, S., Anilkumar, A., Anim-Addo, N., Ansari, N., Antoniou, I., Archer, C. H., Arif, T., Asbjoernsen, C. A., Ashfaq, U., Ashken, L., Ashraf, S. F., Ashraf, S., Ashton, A. J., Ashwood, J., Aslanyan, A., Asmadi, A., Assadullah, S., Atayi, A., Atraszkiewicz, B. A., Attalla, M., Austreng, L., Auyoung, E., Avery, P., Axelson, T., Aziz, H., Aziz, N., Baker, A. N., Bakewell, Z. R., Bakhsh, A., Balaji, S., Balian, V., Bamgbose, F. A., Barai, I., Barnes, J., Barrow, T. R., Barthorpe, A. E., Bartlett, J., Bartlett, R. D., Barton, E. C., Bassam, N., Bassett, J., Bassiony, S., Bath, M. F., Batho, A., Batt, E., Bazeer, H. Z., Beckett, J., Beecroft, S., Behar, N., Bell, N., Bell, L., Bell, A., Bemand, T. P., Bergara, T., Bernstein, I., Bethell, G. S., Bhanderi, S., Bhangu, A., Bhaskaran, G., Bhatt, N., Bhatti, M., Bhome, R., Bhudia, R., Bingham, G., Blege, H. K., Blessed, R., Bloomer, J., Bloomfield, T., Blore, C. D., Bolton, W., Bolton, L., Bonsu, S., Bookless, L. R., Bose, R., Botchey, S., Boulton, A. J., Boxall, N., Boyle, J., Braganza, L., Brathwaite-Shirley, C., Bravo, M., Brecher, J., Bremner, R. H., Brennan, C., Brennan, E., Brennan, K., Brent, G., Brewer, C. F., Brewster, O., Bright, M., Brown, D., Brown, E., Brown, F. S., Brown, E. J., Broyd, A., Brzyska, K., Buakuma, P., Buchan, A. M., Buckle, R. T., Bucko, A. M., Bulley, F., Bullman, L. M., Bullock, N. P., Burgess, A., Burke, J., Burke, D., Burke, E., Burney, L. J., Callan, R., Campbell, J., Canning, N., Canning, E., Cao, Y., Cardwell, A. E., Carr, L., Carr, R., Carroll, A. F., Carter, D., Carthew, L., Chamberlain, M., Chan, N., Chan, C., Chandan, N., Chapman, S. J., Charalambos, M. A., Charalambous, G., Charania, A., Charavanamuttu, V., Chaudhary, M., Chaudhry, F. I., Chaudhry, W. W., Cheema, H., Chen, J. H., Chen, X., Chen, M., Cheng, K., Chervenkoff, J., Cheskes, L., Cheung, F., Chew, L. S., Chew, L., Chhabra, A., Chhina, C., Chilima, C. P., Chillarge, G., Chilvers, N. J., Chin, H., Chin, R., Chisholm, E. G., Chitnis, A. R., Chiu, S. M., Chong, B. F., Chong, J., Choo, K. P., Chrastek, D., Chua, E. Y., Chung, A., Claireaux, H. A., Clark, I. J., Clarke, A. K., Cleere, J., Clement, K. D., Clesham, K., Coates, A., Cody, A., Cody, N., Coffey, D., Coffey, C. J., Coffin, J., Cole, S. J., Collier, H., Collins, A., Collins, D., Collinson, S., Cooper, G. E., Cooper, D., Copley, H. C., Copley, P. C., Cornish, E., Cotton, A., Coulson, R., Cox, S. E., Craig, A. R., Craig, E., Craig-McQuaide, A., Crewdson, J. A., Croall, A., Crozier, L., Cullen, C., Cullen, S., Culleton, G., Cumber, E., Cumber, E. M., Cumming, S., Cundy, O. J., Cunha, P., Curran, A., Cuthbert, G., Cymes, W., Daoub, A., Darr, S., Das, M., Datta, U., Davies, N., Davies, J., Davies, J. E., Davies, K., Davis-Hall, M., Dawar, R., Dawson, P. M., de Bernier, G. L., Deall, C., Dean, R., Dean, S., Dean, W., Dear, K., Deas, G., Debenham, R., Deekonda, P., Delport, A., Demetri, A. M., Dennis, Y. F., Dennis, R., Derbyshire, L., Devabalan, Y., Devlin, E., Dewdney, C. J., Dhanji, A., Dhar, M., Dhutia, A. J., Diaper, C., Dickson, J., Din, W., Dindyal, S., Dinsmore, L., Doan, L., Dobson, J., Dogra, T., Doherty, C., Dolaghan, M., Dolbec, K. S., Dorman, C., Drake, T. M., Drislane, C., Dube, P., Duffy, A., Duke, K., Duncumb, J. W., Dunn, C. E., Durr, A., Durrani, B., Dutt, S., Dyal, A. R., Dynes, K., Edison, M. A., Edozie, F., Egan, R. J., Egerton, C., Elangovan, V., Elf, D., Elkawafi, M., Elliott, L. E., Elseedawy, M., Empey, J., English, W., Entwisle, J. H., Eparh, K., Eragat, M., Eraifej, J., Esteve, L., Farmer, J. D., Fautz, T., Favero, N., Fawaz, A. S., Fergurson, P., Fern, J., Filby, J. J., Filipescu, T., Fitzgerald, J. E., FitzPatrick, D., Fleck, R., Fletcher, L., Fong, J., Forrest, P. R., Forte, B., Foster, N. L., Francescon, C. T., Frank, A. L., Fung, T. M. P., Gabriel, J., Gaffney, S., Galloway, E., Gandhi, K., Gardiner, N., Gardner, E., Gardner, H., Gatfield, W. A., Gauntlett, L., Gentry, S., George, D., Geraghty, J. M., Ghaffar, A., Gilbert, H., Giles, J. E., Gill, P., Gill, C. K., Girling, C., Glasbey, J. C., Glover, T. E., Goh, B., Goh, R. W., Gohil, K., Gokani, S., Gold, D., Golding, D. M., Goldsmith, T., Goodier, R., Goradia, H., Gouda, P., Gouldthrope, C., Govinden, S., Graham, C. J., Gratton, R., Gray, L., Greenhalgh, A. D., Greig, R. J., Griffin, E. J., Grossart, C. M., Grundy, L., Gulati, J., Gundogan, B., Gupta, V., Gwozdz, A. M., Siddiqui, Z. H., Hague, A., Hameed, M., Hanrahan, M., Haq, H., Harbhajan Singh, G. S., Hardie, J., Harding, F., Hardy, M. R., Harries, P., Harris, R. T., Harris, L. N., Harrison, E. M., Harrison, P. L. M., Hartley, J., Hartley, S., Harvey, J., Hassan, S., Hayat, M., Hayat, U., Hayes, J. D. B., He, A., Healy, L., Heathcote, E., Heer, R. S., Heminway, R., Henderson, I., Henderson, L. A., Henderson, C., Heneghan, H., Henson, A. D., Heppenstall-Harris, G., Herron, J., Heskin, J., Hester, E., Hewitt, C. M., Heywood, E. G., Hibberd, A., Hickling, S. L., Higgins, A., Higgs, L., Hill, A., Hindle Fisher, I., Hirani, S., Hirst, F., Hitchen, N., Ho, W., Ho, S., Hoban, K. A., Holliday, R. B. S., Holloway, C., Holmes, C., Holmes, M. J. V., Holton, P., Holyoak, H., Horne, L., Horst, C., Horth, D., Hoskins, T. C., Howells, L., Hu, L., Huang, H. C., Hudson-Phillips, S., Hughes, F., Hughes, B. A., Hughes, R. K., Hulley, K., Hung, G., Hurst, P. C., Husnoo, S. B., Hussain, N., Hussain, O., Ibrahim, I., Ibrahim, A., Ingham, R., Ingram, E., Iqbal, S., Iqbal, A., Isaac, A., Jackson, H. R., Jackson, S., Jacob, L., Jafree, D. J., Jaitley, A., Jalota, P., Jamal, N., Jathanna, N., Jawad, A. S., Jayakody, N., Jenkin, S. L., Jenvey, C., Jewell, P. D., Jhala, H., Jindal, A., Johnston, A., Johnston, J., Johnstone, M., Jordan, H. E. M., Joshi, K. R., Joshi, D., Joyce, H. L., Joyner, C., Jubainville, C. L., Jull, P., Kadicheeni, M., Kahar, A., Kalra, N., Kanabar, S., Kane, T., Karia, M., Karia, P., Karsan, R. B., Karunakaran, P., Kaushal, A., Kazmi, Z., Keane, P., Keane, C. P., Keane, N., Kee, J. Y., Keeling, R. E., Keelty, N., Keevil, H., Kelly, M., Kelly, M. E., Kelly, N., Kennedy, E. D., Kennedy, H. R., Kerai, A., Kerr, A. L., Khajuria, A., Khalid, H., Khan, T., Khan, M., Khan, S., Khan, U., Khan, A., Khangura, J., Khanijau, R., Khatri, C., Khattak, M., Khetarpal, A. A., Khokhar, H. A., Khonat, Z., Khonsari, P., Kiff, R., Kim, S., Kim, J. W., Kimani, L., King, M., Kishore, A., Kisyov, I., Kitt, H., Knight, C. L., Kong, C. Y., Kong, C., Kosasih, S. R., Koshy, R. M., Kotecha, D., Koumpa, F., Kow, K., Koysombat, K., Kreibich, A., Kretzmer, L., Kumar, A. N., Kumaran, G., Kwan, M. L., Kwang, P., Lakhani, M., Lakhani, S. M., Lakshmipathy, G., Lalor, P., Lamont, J., Lankage, C. M., Lavery, J., Lazenby, D., Ledsam, A., Lee, A. H. Y., Lee, S., Lees, D. M., Lek, C., Leong, S., Leslie, K. E., Leung, W., Lewis, T., Li, N., Li, M. M., Liew, Y., Liew, W., Lim, K., Lim, J., Lim, D., Lim, A. E., Lim, S. J., Lim, S., Lim, E., Linton, A., Liu, S., Liu, C., Livesey, A., Lo, T., Lockey, J. W., Logan, A. E., Loke, W., Long, F., Lopes, S., Lotfallah, A., Lou, C. N., Loughran, D., Loveday, J., Low, J. Y. L., Lu, Q., Lua Boon Xuan, J., de Carvalho, J. Lucas, Luhishi, A., Luk, C. Y., Lunawat, S., Lwin, K. N., Lykoudis, P. M., Lynch, A. S., Lynne, S., Lyons, R., Maamari, R., MacAskill, A., MacDonald, J., Mackin, S., Maclennan, D., Mah, J., Mahboob, S., Maheswaran, Y., Mahmood, J., Majid, S., Major, C., Malaj, M., Malik, A., Mallick, S., Malys, M. K., Manson, R., Mansoor, S., Maple, N., Marchal, S. T., Markham, R. M., Marsden, M., Marsh, A., Marshall, D. C., Martin, A. L., Martin, R., Maru, D., Mason, J. D., Masood, M., Mastan, A., Matheson, J., Matthams, J., Matthews, B. W., Matthews, J. H., Maxwell-Armstrong, C., Mazan, K., Mazumdar, E., McAleer, S., McAleer, E., McAllister, R., McAuley, D., McBride, A., McCabe, G., McCance, E., McCann, M., McClymont, L. F., McCormack, D. R., McCrann, C., McDowell, M., McEnhill, P. M., McFarlane, H., McGalliard, R. J., McGarrigle, C., McGarvie, S., Mcgenity, C., McGowan, C., McGrath, A., McGregor, R. J., McIntyre, C. J., Mckean, E., McKelvey, L. L., McKerr, C. N., McKevitt, K. L., McLaughin, C., McLean, R. C., McLure, S. W., McMenamin, M., McMullan, R., McNamee, L., McRobbie, H. D., Meek, J., Mehdi, A., Mehta, J. K., Menon, A., Mian, A., Mills, E. D., Mills, M., Mills, H., Milne, S., Minhas, M., Miranda, B. H., Mirdavoudi, V., Mirza, M., Mishra, A., Mistry, S., Mistry, B. D., Mitchell, H., Mitha, N., Mithrakumar, P., Mitrasinovic, S., Mittapalli, D., Mogan, Y. P., Mohamud, M., Mohan, M., Mohan, K., Mohite, A., Momoh, Z., Moody, N., Moon, R. D. C., Moradzadeh, J., Morgan, F., Morgan, C., Morley, R., Morris, F., Morris, S., Morrison, P., Morrison, C. J., Mortimer, A., Murkin, C., Murphy, L., Murray, S. E., Murtaza, A., Mushtaq, J., Nachiappan, R., Nadanakumaran, K., Naqib, S., Narain, A., Naran, P., Narang, Y., Narayan, P., Narramore, R., Narwani, V., Navayogaarajah, V., Naveed, H., Nayee, H., Nehikhare, I., Nelaj, S., Neo, Y. N., Neophytou, C., Nepogodiev, D., Nesargikar, P. N., Ng, K., Ng, J. C. K., Ng, G. S., Ng, J. Q., Ng, A. Y. L., Ng, S., Ng, L., Nicholls, K., Nixon, G., Norris, J. M., North, A. S., Norton, J., Ntala, C., O’Bryan, M., O’Carroll, O., O’Connell, C., O’Connor, A., O’Connor, S., O’Flynn, L. D., O’Kane, A., O’Loughlin, R. A., O’Neill, S., O’Neill, E. M., O’Reilly, D., O’Sullivan, D. A., O’Sullivan, K., Obute, R. D., Odeleye, A., Omar, A., Omara, S., Omer, H. M., Ong, K. K., Oremule, B., Osei-Kuffour, D., Osman, S., Owasil, R., Owczarek, S., Williams, R. P., Paine, H. R., Pal, S., Palkhi, E., Palmer, C., Pandey, A., Pandey, G., Paraoan, V., Park, J. H., Parker, O., Parker, J., Parkin, J., Parsons, S., Parthiban, S., Patel, P., Patel, M., Patel, T., Patel, S., Patel, N., Patel, J. B., Patel, V., Patel, B. Y., Patel, B., Patel, B. A., Patel, K., Paul, J., Pearce, J., Pearse, R. J., Peck, F. S., Perera, M., Pericleous, A., Peroos, S., Peters, M., Petra, H., Petrarca, M., Pezas, T. P., Phan, P. N., Phillips, C., Pickard, J., Pinto, R., Piquet, A., Pitts-Tucker, T., Pizzolato, A., Player, C., Ponweera, A., Poo, S. X., Pope, S., Prabhudesai, A., Prakash, E., Preece, R., Prest-Smith, J., Priestland, R., Prys-Jones, O., Ptacek, I. B., Puan, L., Punj, R., Punjabi, N., Qamar, M. A., Qureshi, S., Qureshi, U., Qureshi, A., Rabinthiran, S., Radotra, A., Rafiq, N. M., Raghuvir, V., Raghvani, T., Rajan, N., Raji, K., Raman, K. P., Ramjeeawon, N., Ramnarine, A., Rampal, R., Ramsay, N., Ramtoola, T., Rangan, T., Rangedara, A., Raphael, M., Rashid, S., Rashid, M., Rasiah, M. G., Ratnakumaran, R., Rattan, G., Ratu, S. G., Raut, P., Reakes, T., Redgrave, N. A., Reed, A., Reeder, C., Reehal, R. S., Rees, C., Reeves, T., Reid, N. B., Reid, R., Reid, K. G., Remedios, J., Rhema, I. A., Rinkoff, S., Roberts, E. J., Roberts, A. W., Roberts, H. F., Roberts, C., Robertson, K. L., Robertson, V., Robertson, D. T., Robinson, M., Robinson, C., Robson, J., Rocke, A. S., Rogers, J. E., Rogers, S., Rojoa, D., Rookes, C. W., Rosen O’Sullivan, H., Ross, T., Ross, H., Rothwell, L., Roy, C. S. D., Ruiz, E. M., Russell, G., Ryan, M., Sabine, L. M., Sagar, R., Sagmeister, M., Sahathevan, A., Sait, M. S., Sajjad, U., Salam, G. J., Sale, T., Salem, M., Salih, A. E., Salmon, D., Sanders, J. A., Sandhu, K. K., Sandhu, S., Sangal, P., Sarvanandan, T., Sarwar, S., Sasapu, K., Satterthwaite, L., Schulz, T. M., Scotcher, S. E., Seager, E., Seedat, M., Segall, E., Sellathurai, J., Selvachandran, H., Semana, A. D., Semnani, S. A., Semple, E., Seneviratne, N., Sethi, R. K., Shafi, A. M. A., Shafiq, N. M., Shah, A., Shah, J. P., Shah, R., Shah, S., Shaheen, H., Shahid, S., Shahidi, S., Shakweh, E., Shanahan, D., Sharifpour, M., Shatkar, V., Shaunak, R., Sheldon, A., Shepherd, R., Shepherd, P., Sherif, M. A., Sherliker, G. X. J., Sheth, S., Shoa, M., Shufflebotham, H., Shuker, B. A., Shukla, A., Shumon, S., Shurovi, B. N., Shuttleworth, R. H., Siddiqui, M., Sii, S., Sim, N. K., Sim, P., Sim, D., Simpson, R., Simpson, A., Singagireson, S., Singh, B., Singh, K., Singh, R., Singh, S., Sinha, Y., Sirakaya, M., Sitta, O., Slade, R., Smith, N., Smith, D. N. E., Smith, A. C. D., Sng, S., Soo, Y. H., Soon, W. C., Sorah, T., Spence, O., Spencer, T., Springford, L. R., Sreh, A., Srikantharajah, M., Sritharan, P., Stanger, S. A., Stanley, G. H., Stather, P. W., Steel, M., Stein, J., Stevens, S., Stewart, G. E., Stezaker, S., Stoddart, M. T., Stokes, S., Stone, E. J., Stott, G. D., Strange, E., Street, A. N., Sukkari, M., Sukumar, S., Suleman, Y. N., Sullivan, J. A. L., Sun, E., Sundar-Singh, M., Suresh, S., Suresh, R. S., Syeed, J. A., Sykes, M. C., Szczap, A., Tahir, M., Tahmina, A., Tai, A., Talukdar, S. S., Tan, Y. H., Tan, R., Tan, E. T., Tan, D., Tan, Y., Tan, S., Tan, E. S. M., Tay, A. Y., Tayeh, S., Tear, A. K., Telfer, R., Teng, V., Teoh, P. J., Thacoor, A., Thakker, C. E., Thakur, H., Tharakan, R. G., Tharmachandirar, T., Theodoreson, M. D., Theodoropoulou, K., Thethi, R., Thevathasan, A. A., Thirumal, V., Thomas, G., Thomas, D., Thompson, O. D., Thompson, J. D., Tilston, T. W., Toale, C., Toh, C., Toner, E., Tongo, F., Tonkins, M., Topham, C., Torlot, G. E., Torrance, H. D., Trail, M., Traynor, B. P., Trecarten, S., Trimble, A., Trist, A. J., Tsui, A. Y., Tung, L., Turaga, S., Turley, H., Turnbull, J. A., Turner, L., Turner, M., Turner, E. J. H., Turner, J., Ungcharoen, N., Uppal, E., Valli, A., Vanmali, P., Varley, R., Varma, R. K., Varma, D., Varma, N., Vaughan, R., Venn, M., Ventre, C. M., Verma, K., Verma, S., Vernon, O. K., Vithanage, N. A., Vivekanantham, S., Wadanamby, S., Waldron, R. M., Walford, R. A., Wali, A., Wall, C., Walsh, S. L., Wan, J. C., Wang, S., Wang, A., Ward, N., Ward, T., Ward, A. E., Warren, N., Warwick, H. L., Watson, N., Watson, R. P., Weaver, R., Webb, E., Weinberg, D., Wells, M., Weston, C., Wetherall, N., Whacha, C., Whatling, E. A., Whewell, H., White, A., White, C. J., White, U., Whitehurst, K., Whitham, R. D. J., Whittingham, H., Wijesekera, M., Wild, J. R. L., Wilkinson, D., Williams, M., Williams, M. R., Williams, P., Wills, J., Wilson, H. C. P., Wilson, H., Wilson, R., Wiltshire, J. J., Winarski, A., Wing, V. C., Wingfield, L. R., Winslow, F., Woin, E., Wong, V., Wong, E., Wood, A. D., Woodcock, N., Woodward, H., Woon, E., Wright, A., Wright, E. V., Wye, J., Wylam, D., Wylie, J., Wynell-Mayow, W. M., Xiao, C., Xu, G. X., Xylas, D., Yan, A., Yang, T., Yates, J. A., Yener, A., Yim, N., Yoganathan, S., Yong, C. S., Yong, N., Yousif, A., Yow, L., Yuen, R., Zegeye, M. I., Zhao, J., Ziff, O., Ziprin, P., Zuhair, M., and STARSurg Collaborative

Published
2017
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12. Using the atmospheric CO2 growth rate to constrain the CO2 flux from land use and land cover change since 1900

Author

Dohner, J., Birner, B., Schwartzman, A., Pongratz, J., and Keeling, R.

Abstract

We explore the ability of the atmospheric CO2 record since 1900 to constrain the source of CO2 from land use and land cover change (hereafter “land use”), taking account of uncertainties in other terms in the global carbon budget. We find that the atmospheric constraint favors land use CO2 flux estimates with lower decadal variability and can identify potentially erroneous features, such as emission peaks around 1960 and after 2000, in some published estimates. Furthermore, we resolve an offset in the global carbon budget that is most plausibly attributed to the land use flux. This correction shifts the mean land use flux since 1900 across 20 published estimates down by 0.35 PgC year−1 to 1.04 ± 0.57 PgC year−1, which is within the range but at the low end of these estimates. We show that the atmospheric CO2 record can provide insights into the time history of the land use flux that may reduce uncertainty in this term and improve current understanding and projections of the global carbon cycle. © 2022 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley Sons Ltd.

Published
2022

13. Defining sepsis on the wards: results of a multi‐centre point‐prevalence study comparing two sepsis definitions

Author

Szakmany, T., Pugh, R., Kopczynska, M., Lundin, R. M., Sharif, B., Morgan, P., Ellis, G., Abreu, J., Kulikouskaya, S., Bashir, K., Galloway, L., Al‐Hassan, H., Grother, T., McNulty, P., Seal, S. T., Cains, A., Vreugdenhil, M., Abdimalik, M., Dennehey, N., Evans, G., Whitaker, J., Beasant, E., Hall, C., Lazarou, M., Vanderpump, C. V., Harding, K., Duffy, L., Guerrier Sadler, A., Keeling, R., Banks, C., Ng, S. W. Y., Heng, S. Y., Thomas, D., Puw, E. W., Otahal, I., Battle, C., Minik, O., Lyons, R. A., Hall, J. E., Walters, E., Durie, C., Sinnerton, H., Tanner, B., Cunningham‐Walker, B., Spooner, C., Kiran, A., Nadeem, N., Unadkat, V., Poacher, A., Ganesananthan, S., Hui, J. N. C., Sparey, E., Li, D. C., Smith, J., Corrin, I., Kurani, A., Waring, H., Khan, A., Smith, C., Doyle, N., Baker, E., Shipley, A., Amjad, M. Y., Cynan, M., Azis, N. N., Hay, I., Russell, C., Davies, J., Parsonson, R., Joseph‐Gubral, J., Arunthavarajah, A., Nicholas, J., Harris, A., Hale, J., Atkinson, H., Webster, J., Burnett, T., Gowar, J. R., DeFriend, S., Lawson, D., Maden, C., Jones, H., Preston, H., Maliki, N. A. B., Zimmerman, M., Webber, J., Jones, L., Phillips, R., McCarthy, L., Wirt, L., Hubbard, E., Evans, E., Davis, L. J., Atkins, B., Davies, L. W., Sanders‐Crook, L., Vadivale, N., Lee, C., Dhadda, A., Cleaver, S., Logue, G., Inns, J., Jones, I., Howcroft, R., Gilbert, C., Bradley, M., Pike, L., Urazbayeva, A., Hanif, N. H. A., Ying, Y. K., Coleclough, A., Higgins, E., Morgan, L., Spencer, N., Ng, T. G., Booth, S., Vignarajah, N., Chamberlain, T., Zhao, D., Tantirige, N. N., Watts, J., Walford, R., Prideaux, A., Tee, A., Hook, A., Mounce, A., Eccles, E., Edwards, R., Ramesh, K., Bausor, L., Lambrinudi, C., Sharma, A., Handley, A., Gordon, A., Allen, L., Paddock, R., Penney, H., Banerjee, L., DʼSouza, L., Thomas, K., Havalda, P., Littler, C., West, N., Subbe, C., Hobrok, M., Self, R., and Hamlyn, V.

Published
2018
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14. Climate-driven variability of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink.

Author

Mayot, N., Le Quéré, C., Rödenbeck, C., Bernardello, R., Bopp, L., Djeutchouang, L. M., Gehlen, M., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Hauck, J., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Keeling, R. F., Landschützer, P., Manning, A. C., Patara, L., Resplandy, L., Schwinger, J., Séférian, R., and Watson, A. J.

Subjects
ANTARCTIC oscillation, OCEAN, ATMOSPHERIC carbon dioxide, MINE ventilation
Abstract

The Southern Ocean is a major sink of atmospheric CO2, but the nature and magnitude of its variability remains uncertain and debated. Estimates based on observations suggest substantial variability that is not reproduced by process-based ocean models, with increasingly divergent estimates over the past decade. We examine potential constraints on the nature and magnitude of climate-driven variability of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink from observation-based air–sea O2 fluxes. On interannual time scales, the variability in the air–sea fluxes of CO2 and O2 estimated from observations is consistent across the two species and positively correlated with the variability simulated by ocean models. Our analysis suggests that variations in ocean ventilation related to the Southern Annular Mode are responsible for this interannual variability. On decadal time scales, the existence of significant variability in the air–sea CO2 flux estimated from observations also tends to be supported by observation-based estimates of O2 flux variability. However, the large decadal variability in air–sea CO2 flux is absent from ocean models. Our analysis suggests that issues in representing the balance between the thermal and non-thermal components of the CO2 sink and/or insufficient variability in mode water formation might contribute to the lack of decadal variability in the current generation of ocean models. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Heat and carbon uptake in the Southern Ocean: the state of the art and future priorities'. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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15. The 2015-2016 El Nino and the Response of the Carbon Cycle: Findings from NASA's OCO-2 Mission

Author

Chatterjee, Abhishek, Gierach, M, Feely, R, Sutton, A, Landschutzer, P, Crisp, D, Eldering, A, Gunson, M, Keeling, R, Stephens, B, and Schimel, David

Subjects
Meteorology And Climatology
Abstract

The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most important mode of tropical climate variability on interannual to decadal time scales. Correlations between atmospheric CO2 growth rate and ENSO activity are relatively well known but the magnitude of this correlation, the contribution from tropical marine vs. terrestrial flux components, and the causal mechanisms, are poorly constrained in space and time. The launch of NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) mission in July 2014 was rather timely given the development of strong ENSO conditions over the tropical Pacific Ocean in 2015-2016. In this presentation, we will discuss how the high-density observations from OCO-2 provided us with a novel dataset to resolve the linkages between El Nino and atmospheric CO2. Along with information from in situ observations of CO2 from NOAA's Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) project and atmospheric CO2 from the Scripps CO2 Program, and other remote-sensing missions, we are able to piece together the time dependent response of atmospheric CO2 concentrations over the Tropics. Our findings confirm the hypothesis from studies following the 1997-1998 El Nino event that an early reduction in CO2 outgassing from the tropical Pacific Ocean is later reversed by enhanced net CO2 emissions from the terrestrial biosphere. This implies that a component of the interannual variability (IAV) in the growth rate of atmospheric CO2, which has typically been used to constrain the climate sensitivity of tropical land carbon fluxes, is strongly influenced and modified by ocean fluxes during the early phase of the ENSO event. Our analyses shed further light on the understanding of the marine vs. terrestrial partitioning of tropical carbon fluxes during El Nino events, their relative contributions to the global atmospheric CO2 growth rate, and provide clues about the sensitivity of the carbon cycle to climate forcing on interannual time scales.

Published
2018

16. The 2015-2016 El Nino and the Response of the Carbon Cycle: Findings from NASA's OCO-2 Mission

Author

Chatterjee, Abhishek, Schimel, D, Stephens, B, Crisp, D, Eldering, A, Feely, R, Gierach, M, Gunson, M, Keeling, R, Landschuetzer, P, Sutton, A, and Weir, B

Subjects
Geosciences (General)
Abstract

The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most important mode of tropical climate variability on interannual to decadal time scales. Correlations between atmospheric CO2 growth rate and ENSO activity are relatively well known but the magnitude of this correlation, the contribution from tropical marine vs. terrestrial flux components, and the causal mechanisms, are poorly constrained in space and time. The launch of NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) mission in July 2014 was rather timely given the development of strong ENSO conditions over the tropical Pacific Ocean in 2015-2016. In this presentation, we will discuss how the high-density observations from OCO-2 provided us with a novel dataset to resolve the linkages between El Nino and atmospheric CO2. Along with information from in situ observations of ÎpCO2 from NOAA's Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) project and atmospheric CO2 from the Scripps CO2 Program, and other remote-sensing missions, we are able to piece together the time dependent response of atmospheric CO2 concentrations over the Tropics. Our findings confirm the hypothesis from studies following the 1997-1998 El Nino event that an early reduction in CO2 outgassing from the tropical Pacific Ocean is later reversed by enhanced net CO2 emissions from the terrestrial biosphere. This implies that a component of the interannual variability (IAV) in the growth rate of atmospheric CO2, which has typically been used to constrain the climate sensitivity of tropical land carbon fluxes, is strongly influenced and modified by ocean fluxes during the early phase of the ENSO event. Our analyses shed further light on the understanding of the marine vs. terrestrial partitioning of tropical carbon fluxes during El Nino events, their relative contributions to the global atmospheric CO2 growth rate, and provide clues about the sensitivity of the carbon cycle to climate forcing on interannual time scales.

Published
2017

17. The CRESST Dark Matter Search Status and Future

Author

Seidel, Wolfgang, Altmann, M., Angloher, G., Bucci, C., Cooper, S., Cozzini, C., von Feilitzsch, F., Frank, T., Hauff, D., Jagemann, Th., Jochum, J., Keeling, R., Kraus, H., Macallister, J., Pröbst, F., Ramachers, Y., Rulofs, A., Stark, M., Stodolsky, L., Uchaikin, S., Wulandari, H., Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V., editor, and Viollier, R. D., editor

Published
2002
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19. The CRESST Dark Matter Search

Author

Jochum, J., Bravin, M., Bruckmayer, M., Bucci, C., Cooper, S., Cozzini, C., DiStefano, P., Feilitzsch, F. V., Frank, T., Jagemann, T., Keeling, R., Kraus, H., Lush, J., Marchese, J., Meier, O., Meunier, P., Nagel, U., Pergolesi, D., Pröbst, F., Ramachers, Y., Schnagl, J., Seidel, W., Sergeyev, I., Stark, M., Stodolsky, L., Uchaikin, S., Wulandari, H., and Cline, David B., editor

Published
2001
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20. The CRESST Dark Matter Search

Author

Seidel, W., Bruckmayer, M., Bucci, C., Cooper, S., Cozzini, C., Di Stefano, P., v. Feilitzsch, F., Frank, T., Hauff, D., Jagemann, T., Jochum, J., Keeling, R., Kraus, H., Marchese, J., Pröbst, F., Ramachers, Y., Sergeyev, I., Stark, M., Stodolsky, L., and Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V., editor

Published
2001
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21. Origin and magnitude of interannual variabilities in Southern Ocean air-sea O2 and CO2 fluxes

Author

Mayot, Nicolas, Le Quéré, Corinne, Manning, Andrew C., Bopp, Laurent, Gruber, Nicolas, Hauck, Judith, Ilyina, Tatiana, Keeling, R., Resplandy, Laure, Rödenbeck, Christian, Schwinger, Jörg, Séférian, Roland, Willis, David, Mayot, Nicolas, Le Quéré, Corinne, Manning, Andrew C., Bopp, Laurent, Gruber, Nicolas, Hauck, Judith, Ilyina, Tatiana, Keeling, R., Resplandy, Laure, Rödenbeck, Christian, Schwinger, Jörg, Séférian, Roland, and Willis, David

Published
2022

29. The CRESST dark matter search

Author

Seidel, W., Bravin, M., Bruckmayer, M., Bucci, C., Cooper, S., DiStefano, P., Feilitzsch, F. V., Frank, T., Jochum, J., Keeling, R., Kraus, H., Loidl, M., Marchese, J., Meier, O., Meunier, P., Nagel, U., Pergolesi, D., Pröbst, F., Ramachers, Y., Schnagl, J., Sergeyev, I., Sisti, M., Stodolsky, L., Uchaikin, S., and Zerle, L.

Published
2000
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32. Dark matter search with CRESST cryogenic detectors

Author

Angloher, G., Altmann, M., Bruckmayer, M., Bucci, C., Cooper, S., Cozzini, C., Di Stefano, P., von Feilitzsch, F., Frank, T., Hauff, D., Jagemann, Th., Jochum, J., Keeling, R., Kraus, H., Macallister, J., Pröbst, F., Ramachers, Y., Schnagl, J., Seidel, W., Sergeyev, I., Stark, M., Stodolsky, L., and Wulandari, H.

Published
2003
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33. Inaugural national scientific medical meeting

Author

Cooke, T. T., Sheahan, R., Foley, D., D’Arcy, G., Gibney, M., Jauch, W., Gearty, G., Crean, P., Walsh, M., Murchan, P. M., O’Donoghue, M. K., Marks, P., Leen, E. J., Shanik, G. D., Feely, T. M., O’Riordan, J., Kellett, J. G., Sheahan, N. F., MacMahon, M., Colgan, M., Walsh, J. B., .Shanik, G, Moore, R., Malone, J. F., Coakley, D., Subareddy, K., Hurley, J., McGovern, E., Sullivan, P. A., O’Mahony, S., Carroll, K., Chua, A., Keeling, R. W. N., O’Kane, A., Dinan, T., Collins, J. K., O’Sullivan, G., Hahnvajanawong, C., McCarthy, M., O’Brien, F., Collins, R. A., Beattie, S., Hamilton, H., O’Morain, C. A., Lynch, S., Murphy, A., Weir, D. G., Feighery, C., O’Farrelly, C., Kelleher, D., Murphy, D., O’Brien, M., Harte, P., Shahi, C. N., Fan, X. J., Huang, J., Smyth, C. J., McDevitt, J., Keeling, P. W. N., Cleary, M., Morrow, G., O’Loughlin, S., Murphy, G. M., Elder, G., Abouzakouk, M., Casey, E., Veale, D., Fitzgerald, O., Bradford, A., O’Regan, R. G., Nolan, P., McKeogh, D., Howell, F., O’Connor, C. M., Rook, G., FitzGerald, M. X., Power, C., Sreenan, S., Poulter, L. W., Burke, C. M., Shanahan, P., O’Donnell, N., Birthistle, K., O’Mahony, M., Shattock, A. G., Hillery, I. B., Bolger, C., Sheehan, N., Hutchinson, M., Phillips, J. P., Malone, J., Esmonde, T. F. G., Will, R. G., Faller, D., Ryan, M. P., Manning, B., Martin, F., McCormack, P. M. E., McGrath, A., Lawlor, R., Donegan, C., Boyce, C., O’Neill, D., Smith, S., Moloney, C., Feely, J., Stanton, A., Atkins, N., O’Brien, E., O’Malley, K., Gough, D. B., Jordan, A., Mannick, J. A., Rodrick, M. L., McCarthy, E., Cooney, C. M., Bourke, J., Phelan, D. M., Robertson, A. M., McShane, A. J., Buggy, D., Breathnach, A., Keogh, B., Coole†, T., Behan, P. O., Cavanagh, H. M. A., Gow, J. W., Simpson, K., Behan, W. M. H., Foley, M., Firth, R., Stronge, J., Bonnar, J., Sheppard, B. L., McClelland, R. J., Watson, D. R., Lawless, V., Houston, H. G., Adams, D., Fitzpatrick, C., Keary, K., Jennings, S., Matthews, T. G., Gormally, S., O’Regan, M., Ward, O. C., Kehoe, S., Luesley, D., Chan, K., Ward, K., Cox, M., Caird, J., Owens, D., Gilligan, S., McBrinn, S., Collins, P., Johnson, A., Tomkin, G., Fiad, T. M., Culliton, M., McKenna, T. J., Collins, P. B., Tomkin, G. H., Stinson, J. C., Clancy, L., Shannon, A., Lucey, M., Cooney, M., Stinson, J., Corcoran, P., Kelly, P., Hayes, C., Laffoy, M., McKnight, J. A., McCance, D. R., O’Hare, F., Wisdom, B., Hayes, J. R., Thornton, L., Fogarty, J., O’Flanagan, D., Corcoran, R., O’Mahony, D., Rowan, M., Clyne, M. G., Duffy, M. J., Davis, M., Kelly, D. G., Quinlan, D. M., Corbally, N., Keane, M. M., Grogan, L., Dervan, P. A., Carney, D. N., Duffy, K., Nugent, A., McDermott, E. W. M., O’Higgins, N. J., Fennelly, J. J., Atkinson, A. B., Ferrett, C. G., Leslie, H., Mcllrath, E. M., Ritchie, C. M., Russell, C. F. J., Sheridan, B., Bashyam, M., O’Sullivan, N., Baker, H., Duggan, P. F., Mitchell, T. H., Beatty, O., Browne, J., Clarke, K., Bell, P. M., Devlin, J. G., Laski, J., O’Neill, S., Redington, F., Dominique, A. V., Scanlan, P., Firth, R. G. R., Fiad, T., Freaney, R., Murray, B., McKenna, M. J., Murphy, J., Love, Wm. C., Cunningham, S. K., Crothers, J. G., McIlrath, E., Chiardha, F. Ni, Gebruers, E. M., Hall, W. J., Hegarty, D. A., O’Hare, J., Geoghegan, M., Abuaisha, F., Passmore, A. P., Whitehead, E. M., Crawford, V., Johnson, G. D., Gallagher, H. G., Stokes, M., Plank, L., Knight, G., Mitra, S., Hill, G., Buckley, P., O’Callaghan, E., Redmond, O., Stack, J. T., Ennis, J. T., Waddington, J. L., Larkin, C., Cannon, M., Byrne, M., Cotter, D., Sham, P., Colgan, K., Walsh, D., Gillian, A. M., Byrne, N., Breen, K. C., Lane, A., Mulvaney, F., Wadding-ton, J. L., Walsh, D., Lawlor, B. A., Colohan, H. A., Walshe, D., Gibson, T., Ronayne, E., Maguire, T. M., Staunton, H., Coughlin, A., Ming, P. Shu, Phillips, J., Youssef, H. A., Adebayo, G., Feely, G., Daly, S. A., Fennell, J. S., Coakley, F., Johnson, Z., Hall, M., McCormack, P. M., Martin, M., O’Connor, M., Curley, P., O’Connell, Y., Mulryan, G., Meenan, E., Kelly, J., Kilfeather, S., Cotter, T., McGlynn, H., Gharbháin, F. Ó, Chambers, P. L., Campbell, H., Stout, R. W., Hegarty, V., Scott, T., Keane, C. T., Healy, M., O’Moore, R. R., Coakley, D., Mulkerin, E., Brain, A., Hampton, D., Penney, M., Woodhouse, K., and Treacy, F.

Published
1993
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34. Quantification of ocean heat uptake from changes in atmospheric O-2 and CO2 composition

Author

Resplandy, L., Keeling, R. F., Eddebbar, Y., Brooks, M., Wang, R., Bopp, L., Long, Mc, Dunne, J. P., Koeve, W., Oschlies, A., Resplandy, L., Keeling, R. F., Eddebbar, Y., Brooks, M., Wang, R., Bopp, L., Long, Mc, Dunne, J. P., Koeve, W., and Oschlies, A.

Abstract

The ocean is the main source of thermal inertia in the climate system. Ocean heat uptake during recent decades has been quantified using ocean temperature measurements. However, these estimates all use the same imperfect ocean dataset and share additional uncertainty due to sparse coverage, especially before 2007. Here, we provide an independent estimate by using measurements of atmospheric oxygen (O-2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) - levels of which increase as the ocean warms and releases gases - as a whole ocean thermometer. We show that the ocean gained 1.29 +/- 0.79 x 10(22) Joules of heat per year between 1991 and 2016, equivalent to a planetary energy imbalance of 0.80 +/- 0.49W watts per square metre of Earth's surface. We also find that the ocean-warming effect that led to the outgassing of O-2 and CO2 can be isolated from the direct effects of anthropogenic emissions and CO2 sinks. Our result - which relies on high-precision O-2 atmospheric measurements dating back to 1991 - leverages an integrative Earth system approach and provides much needed independent confirmation of heat uptake estimated from ocean data.

Published
2019
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35. Der Entenschnabel und die Welt des Zürcher Stadtchirurgen Jakob Ruf

Author

Niederhäuser, Peter, Schmid Keeling, Regula, Niederhäuser, P ( Peter ), Schmid Keeling, R ( Regula ), Keller, Hildegard Elisabeth, Niederhäuser, Peter, Schmid Keeling, Regula, Niederhäuser, P ( Peter ), Schmid Keeling, R ( Regula ), and Keller, Hildegard Elisabeth

Published
2019

36. Novel approaches to improve estimates of short-lived halocarbon emissions during summer from the Southern Ocean using airborne observations

Author

National Science Foundation (US), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), SCOAP, Asher, E., Hornbrook, Rebecca S., Stephens, B. B., Kinnison, Douglas E., Morgan, E. J., Keeling, R. F., Atlas, Elliot L., Schauffler, S. M., Tilmes, S., Kort, E. A., Hoecker-Martínez, M. S., Long, M .C., Lamarque, Jean-François, Saiz-Lopez, A., McKain, K., Sweeney, C., Hills, Alan J., Apel, E.C., National Science Foundation (US), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), SCOAP, Asher, E., Hornbrook, Rebecca S., Stephens, B. B., Kinnison, Douglas E., Morgan, E. J., Keeling, R. F., Atlas, Elliot L., Schauffler, S. M., Tilmes, S., Kort, E. A., Hoecker-Martínez, M. S., Long, M .C., Lamarque, Jean-François, Saiz-Lopez, A., McKain, K., Sweeney, C., Hills, Alan J., and Apel, E.C.

Abstract

Fluxes of halogenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) over the Southern Ocean remain poorly understood, and few atmospheric measurements exist to constrain modeled emissions of these compounds. We present observations of CHBr, CHBr, CHI, CHClBr, CHBrCl, and CHBr during the O2=N Ratio and CO Airborne Southern Ocean (ORCAS) study and the second Atmospheric Tomography mission (ATom-2) in January and February of 2016 and 2017. Good model-measurement correlations were obtained between these observations and simulations from the Community Earth System Model (CESM) atmospheric component with chemistry (CAM-Chem) for CHBr, CHBr, CHI, and CHClBr but all showed significant differences in model: measurement ratios. The model: measurement comparison for CHBr was satisfactory and for CHBrCl the low levels present precluded us from making a complete assessment. Thereafter, we demonstrate two novel approaches to estimate halogenated VOC fluxes; the first approach takes advantage of the robust relationships that were found between airborne observations of O and CHBr, CHBr, and CHClBr. We use these linear regressions with O and modeled O distributions to infer a biological flux of halogenated VOCs. The second approach uses the Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) particle dispersion model to explore the relationships between observed mixing ratios and the product of the upstream surface influence of sea ice, chl a, absorption due to detritus, and downward shortwave radiation at the surface, which in turn relate to various regional hypothesized sources of halogenated VOCs such as marine phytoplankton, phytoplankton in seaice brines, and decomposing organic matter in surface seawater. These relationships can help evaluate the likelihood of particular halogenated VOC sources and in the case of statistically significant correlations, such as was found for CHI, may be used to derive an estimated flux field. Our results are consistent with a biogenic regional source of

Published
2019

37. Global carbon budget 2018 [Data Paper]

Author

Le Quéré, C., Andrew, R. M., Friedlingstein, P., Sitch, S., Hauck, J., Pongratz, J., Pickers, P. A., Korsbakken, J. I., Peters, G. P., Canadell, J. G., Arneth, A., Arora, V. K., Barbero, L., Bastos, A., Bopp, L., Chevallier, F., Chini, L. P., Ciais, P., Doney, S. C., Gkritzalis, T., Goll, D. S., Harris, I., Haverd, V., Hoffman, F. M., Hoppema, M., Houghton, R. A., Hurtt, G., Ilyina, T., Jain, A. K., Johannessen, T., Jones, C. D., Kato, E., Keeling, R. F., Goldewijk, K. K., Landschutzer, P., Lefèvre, Nathalie, Lienert, S., Liu, Z., Lombardozzi, D., Metzl, N., Munro, D. R., Nabel, Jems, Nakaoka, S., Neill, C., Olsen, A., Ono, T., Patra, P., Peregon, A., Peters, W., Peylin, P., Pfeil, B., Pierrot, D., Poulter, B., Rehder, G., Resplandy, L., Robertson, E., Rocher, M., Rodenbeck, C., Schuster, U., Schwinger, J., Seferian, R., Skjelvan, I., Steinhoff, T., Sutton, A., Tans, P. P., Tian, H. Q., Tilbrook, B., Tubiello, F. N., van der Laan-Luijkx, I. T., van der Werf, G. R., Viovy, N., Walker, A. P., Wiltshire, A. J., Wright, R., Zaehle, S., and Zheng, B.

Abstract

Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere - the "global carbon budget" - is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (E-FF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land use and land-use change (E-LUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land use and land -use change data and bookkeeping models. Atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and its growth rate (G(ATM)) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean CO2 sink (S-OCEAN) and terrestrial CO2 sink (S-LAND) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance (B-IM), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as +/- 1 sigma. For the last decade available (2008-2017), E-FF was 9.4 +/- 0.5 GtC yr(-1), E-LUC 1.5 +/- 0.7 GtC yr(-1), G(ATM) 4.7 +/- 0.02 GtC yr(-1), S-OCEAN 2.4 +/- 0.5 GtC yr(-1), and S-LAND 3.2 +/- 0.8 GtC yr(-1), with a budget imbalance B-IM of 0.5 GtC yr(-1) indicating overestimated emissions and/or underestimated sinks. For the year 2017 alone, the growth in E-FF was about 1.6 % and emissions increased to 9.9 +/- 0.5 GtC yr(-1). Also for 2017, E-LUC was 1.4 +/- 0.7 GtC yr(-1), G(ATM) was 4.6 +/- 0.2 GtC yr(-1), S-OCEAN was 2.5 +/- 0.5 GtC yr(-1), and S-LAND was 3.8 +/- 0.8 GtC yr(-1), with a B-IM of 0.3 GtC. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 405.0 +/- 0.1 ppm averaged over 2017. For 2018, preliminary data for the first 6-9 months indicate a renewed growth in E-FF of +2.7 % (range of 1.8 % to 3.7 %) based on national emission projections for China, the US, the EU, and India and projections of gross domestic product corrected for recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy for the rest of the world. The analysis presented here shows that the mean and trend in the five components of the global carbon budget are consistently estimated over the period of 1959-2017, but discrepancies of up to 1 GtC yr(-1) persist for the representation of semi-decadal variability in CO2 fluxes. A detailed comparison among individual estimates and the introduction of a broad range of observations show (1) no consensus in the mean and trend in land -use change emissions, (2) a persistent low agreement among the different methods on the magnitude of the land CO2 flux in the northern extra-tropics, and (3) an apparent underestimation of the CO2 variability by ocean models, originating outside the tropics. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget and the progress in understanding the global carbon cycle compared with previous publications of this data set (Le Quere et al., 2018, 2016, 2015a, b, 2014, 2013). All results presented here can be downloaded from

Published
2018

39. Limits on WIMP dark matter using sapphire cryogenic detectors

Author

Angloher, G, Bruckmayer, M, Bucci, C, Bühler, M, Cooper, S, Cozzini, C, DiStefano, P, von Feilitzsch, F, Frank, T, Hauff, D, Jagemann, Th, Jochum, J, Jörgens, V, Keeling, R, Kraus, H, Loidl, M, Marchese, J, Meier, O, Nagel, U, Pröbst, F, Ramachers, Y, Rulofs, A, Schnagl, J, Seidel, W, Sergeyev, I, Sisti, M, Stark, M, Uchaikin, S, Stodolsky, L, Wulandari, H, and Zerle, L

Published
2002
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40. Results of CRESST phase I

Author

Pröbst, F., Angloher, G., Bruckmayer, M., Bucci, C., Cooper, S., Di Stefano, P., von Feilitzsch, F., Frank, T., Hauff, D., Jagemann, Th., Jochum, J., Keeling, R., Kraus, H., Marchese, J., Ramachers, Y., Schnagl, J., Seidel, W., Sergeyev, I., Stark, M., Stodolsky, L., and Wulandari, H.

Published
2002
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41. Body mass index and complications following major gastrointestinal surgery: A prospective, international cohort study and meta-analysis

Author

Blanco-Colino, R., Lee, S., Kamarajah, S. K., Vasko, P., Kuiper, S. Z., Farina, V., Chapman, S. J., Drake, T. M., Gavagna, L., Pasquali, S., Pata, F., Pellino, G., de la Rosa-Estadella, M., Stellingwerf, M. E., Stijns, R. C. H., Borrellas, A., Golding, D., Ngaage, M., Van Tol, R. R., de Groof, J., de Wilt, H., Bemelman, W. A., Mcnamee, L., Espin-Basany, E., Emre Baki, B., Gecim, I. E., Can Tatar, O., Bach, S., Bhangu, A., Bresges, K., Burke, J., Claireaux, H. A., Fearnhead, N., Fitzgerald, J. E., Gallagher, S., Glasbey, J. C., Gundogan, B., Harrison, E. M., Hernon, J., Khatri, C., Kong, C. Y., Lyons, A., Mohan, M., Morton, D., Pinkney, T. D., Arezzo, A., Foppa, C., Morino, M., Rubbini, M., Selvaggi, F., Sensi, B., Sica, G., Orhalmi, J., Naccari, P., Sgro, A., Burger, B. H. C. M., Fares, D. A., Spijkerman, R., van Elst, T. R., Wiersema, R., Stassen, L. P. S., Rodriguez Garcia, R., Ozkan, B. B., Tavuz, A. I., Demirci, Z. S., Baki, B. E., Choi, P. J., O'Sullivan, H., Salman, M., Simioni, A., Colombo, F., Turati, L., Cazzola, F. E., Gallo, G., Perrotta, G., Papandrea, M., Naccari, P. M., Menduni, N., Rossi, E., Chetta, N., Romeo, F., Giordano, F., Randisi, B., Curletti, G., Kuiper, J., Costa, A., Marcos Rodrigo, A., Sanchez, A., Varo Munoz, A., Martinez Rios, C. E., Aliseda-Jover, D., Fernandez Nieto, D., Alvarez Reyes, I., Dominguez Rodriguez, L. M., Hernandez Ros, M. I., Esteban Sinovas, O., Bartrina Soler, P., Villarejo Campos, P., Laguna Roman, S., Fontanet-Soler, S., Raurich-Leandro, J., Dominguez-Prieto, V., Segura-Sampedro, J. J., Alconchel-Gago, F., Salazar-Garcia, C., Gezen, A. E., Sahin, A., Atasoy, H., Yuksek, B., Arslan, E., Ozmen, B. B., Sen, A. Y., Erol, H. I., Ucar, E., Aktas, M. K., Yurdaor, S. S., Mermer, S., Seyhan, U., Tosun, V., Gunaydin, Y., Ekinci, Z. B., Yazkan, Z., Choi, J., Yeoh, T. S. L., Jones, C. S., Venturini, S., Saat, M. I., Loo, J., Pike, G., Davies, S. C., Kabariti, R., Olivier, J., Hurny, M., Zebrak, R., Machacova, A., Schulzova, M., Smolak, P., Siroka, M., Palyzova, H., Jaros, J., Dusek, T., Simackova, B., Bartos, M., Sotona, O., Pos, M., Karasek, D., Higgins, P., Hacking, S., Arora, E., Coughlan, G., Palanivail, N., Quill, S., Zhang, A. A., Malak, M., Maan, D. S., Cheema, J., Goh, A. W. J., Shamsul Badrin, A. K., Guinness, F., Howard James, N., Neary, A., Sebaoui, S., Gilroy, D., Petrov, G., Craven, K., Macdonald, A., Redmond, A., Brennan, D., Roche, D., O'Dwyer, M., Collins, P., Edwards, S., Doyle, J., Tiedt, L., Arthurs, B., O'Byrne, L., Kiely, A., Glynn, M., Sproule, L., Heaney, A., Li Hi Shing, S., Goh, W., Al-Nasser, Z., Al-Nasser, A., Teh, J. W., De Boni, D., Goldin, E., Ciccioli, E., Vendramin, E., Marchese, N., Bruno, M., Vinci, A., Harder, G., Morandi, V., Magnoli, M., Suppa, A., Palmieri, A., Martorana, M., Sette, M., Balagna, P., Cruciani, C., Corte, M., Ciano, P., Bagaglini, G., Montuori, M., Di Benedetto, L., Arcudi, C., Pezzuto, R., Saraceno, F., Milana, F., Franceschilli, M., Rizzi, A., Sampietro, G., Rampulla, V., Bianco, F., Boschetti, M. E., Ghignone, F., Bianchini, S., Esposto, R., Riva, L., Riva, M., Cannavo, M., Arrigo, A., Giavarini, L., Colombo, E. M., Trompetto, M., Clerico, G., Catalano, M., Dosa, T., El Mabruk, M., Barone, V., Pallara, E., Pasqualoni, M., Caudullo, G., Mastandrea Bonaviri, G. N., Muro, M., Pistola, I., Verardi, L., Ferrara, D., Gerardi, S., Remore, L. M., Belia, F., Del Coco, F., Larotonda, C., Botrugno, E. M., Cammarota, A., Di Girolami, L., Laterza, V., Laurino, A., Paolo, G., Santocchi, P., Puccioni, C., Truma, A., Giardino, F. R., Giuffrida, A., Ripa, M., Cautiero, R., Patturelli, M., Capozzolo, A., Selvaggi, L., Facchiano, A., Milazzo, L. F., Papazachariou, S. K., Pattapola, V., Anania, G., Feo, C., Bellinato, M., Priani, P., Zigiotto, D., Troia, A., Vable, T., Piran, G., Targa, S., Pulpito, S., Tagariello, F., Fasano, A., Anconelli, D., Castiglione, F., Tognolo, L., Lopez, G., Campion, A., Tarantino, M., Sacco, R., Sammarco, G., Palmisano, S., Giacca, M., Rocco, I., Bellio, G., Favero, A., Raimondi, P., Pantalone, M. R., De Nardi, P., Notarnicola, M., Picciariello, A., Licari, L., Parinisi, Z., Fazzotta, S., Ciciliot, M., Reggiani, L., Mariani, F., Aonzo, P., Checcacci, P., Montanelli, P., Guerra, F., Skalamera, I., Staderini, F., Grandi, S., Nelli, T., de Boer, D. V., van der Pool, A. E. M., Janssen, T. L., El-Atmani, S., van Verschuer, V. M. T., Poelman, M., Dronkers, W. J., van Steensel, L., Toorenvliet, B. R., Duinhouwer, L. E., Vermaas, M., Ter Bruggen, F. F. J. A., Hogendoorn, W., van der Harst, E., van Rijckevorsel, V. A. J. I. M., Bayoumy, A. B., Lap, C. R., Gooszen, J. A. H., Abdulrahman, N., de Roy van Zuidewijn, D., de Groof, E. J., Zijlmans, J. L., van Dalen, A. S. H. M., Bos, K., Musters, G. D., Looijen, R. C., Fliers, J. M., Oostendorp, S. E., Mosterd, C. M., Blonk, L., Jurgens, J., Ribbink, M. E., Boom, M. S., Boersma, A. M., Hidding, E., Schmidt, P. A., Mensink, G., Graus, S. A., Gastel, M. D. A., Veenker, C. G. H., Van Heumen, T. M., Slieker, F. J. B., Sedee, W. J. A., Lowensteyn, Y. N., Amelung, F. J., de Guerre, L. E. V. M., Nota, C. L. M. A., Van Dijck, W. P. M., van Wijnbergen, J. W. M., Pronk, A., Kip, M., van der Zee, C., Heiloo, S., Muller, S., Verboeket, B., Oudman, T. S., Zope, S., Gilissen, V., Gommers, J., Cremers, D., Van der Lubbe, M., Smet, M., Ter Weele, K., de Bruin, M., Geerlings, M., Ter Horst, L., Kerimova, N., Pesser, N., Heesakkers, H., de Mees, T., de Gooyer, J. M., Willems, L., Gawria, L., Bonouvrie, D., Harms, J., Eggen, Y., Hengeveld, E., Smeets, H. J., Hoffman, R. P. C., Detmers Blom, F. P. N., Van Bruggen, D., Steup, W. H., Gooiker, G. A., Willems, Y. R., van der Hoeven, A. C., Vallve-Bernal, M., Perez-Gandara, B., Perez, J. L., Caballero Rodriguez, E., Perez Febles, M., Protti Ruiz, G. P., Hidalgo Pujol, M., Alberti Delgado, P., Gil Barrionuevo, E., Anabitarte, O., Caballero, L., Poyato Nunez, F. J., Prado Perez, R., de la Portilla de Juan, F., Fulgencio Barbarin, J., Elorza Echaniz, G., Mitxelena Elosegi, L., Delgado, A. T., Marti Gelonch, L., Gonzalez Arribas, M., De Serra Tejada, I., Alberdi San Roman, I., de Andres Olabarria, U., Fernandez-Domper, L., Perez Costoya, C., Perez Arias, H., Fa Binefa, M., Becerra Nieves, M., Escalona Canal, M. G., Aldrey, I., Vazquez-Gonzalez, I., Falcon Cazas, A., Amarelo Garcia, M., Gonzalez Ruiz, A. A., Garcia Garrido, M., Simon Frapolli, V., Martinez Diaz, J. M., De la Torre Conde, C., Rodrigues Silva, K., Hernandez Kakauridze, S., Lopez Garcia, M. C., Flores Funes, D., Gomez-Lopez de San Roman, C., San Martin Bragado, M., Tejero Pintor, F. J., Pando Ruiz, B., Sanchez Estebanez, E., Roquet Puignero, E., Pla Sero, S., Vela Polanco, F. F., Mirallas Vinas, O., Caro Gonzalez, M. P., Bertelli Puche, J. L., Gonzalez-Martinez, A., Sanchez Cambronero, M., Garcia Torres, A., Dominguez Jimenez, M., de Jesus Rodriguez Perdomo, M., Echazarreta-Gallego, E., Sanchez-Blasco, L., Del Mar Lopez-Cuevas, M., Latras-Cortes, I., Lopez-Vendrell, L., Diaz Padillo, A., Mestres Petit, N., Cruz Reyes, J. A., Fernandez, C., Posada, M., Moratilla Lapena, L., Martin Morales, E., Mate-Mate, P., Garcia Cruz, G., Gorini, L., Rubio-Perez, I., Soldevila-Verdeguer, C., Jimenez-Vinas, C., Luehrman, A., Sena-Ruiz, F., Garcia-Perez, J. M., Plomer-Sanchez, M., Pujol-Cano, N., Jimenez-Segovia, M., Diaz-Jover, P., Pineno-Flores, C., Ambrona-Zafra, D., Gonzalez-Argente, X. F., Jimenez-Morillas, P., Lopez-Marmol, R., Duran-Martinez, M., Gonzalez-Crespo, A., Checa Guillen, M., Valderrama Perez, A., Claramonte Bellmunt, O., Marti Fernandez, R. M., Kasap, S., Soylemez, Z. O. B. B., Bolat, A. B., Aydar, S. E. Y. I., Birgin, B. Z., Coskun, O., Cakir, S. G., Belibagli, Z. O., Herken, M., Erdem, S., Kayacan, S., Kelesoglu, Y., Moran, D., Atalay, H., Kucukdiler, E., Demirci, A., Buyukkasap, C., Kuzey, A., Emral, C., Dogan, H., Cok, H., Durmaz, H., Asma, A., Ergul, B., Kaya, A., Bilicen, G., Gunay, M., Senturk, E., Baskoy, L., Besisik, H. M., Topalan, K., Piraliyev, E., Danalioglu, A. N., Ilbak, A., Yigman, S., Kara, C., Guzel, M., Inci, E. T., Onsal, U., Erel, T., Cetin, S. K., Yekenkurul, E., Kasar, P., Saglam, Z. A., Gursoy, F., Cetinkaya, M., Aktekin, H., Bober, D. N., Mugurtay, Y. S., Koksal, G., Celik, S., Bektur, G., Yildirim, R., Ankarali, T., Guven, H., Yuksel, A., Semiz, A., Cise, S., Tomas, K., Ulusahin, M., Akbulut, F., Tulum, H., Bodur, S., Isler, V. C., Pektas, A. M., Mutlu, D., Mericliler, M., Tansoker, I., Polat, Z. P., Seyrek, N., Beyatli, S., Toto, O. F., Cakaloglu, H. C., Sapci, I., Akpunarli, B., Adiyaman, C., Kobal, B. B., Gok, Z., Benli, S., Turpan, M., Kocapinar, S., Parimli, H., Acar, S., Eger, M., Yilmaz, I., Cengiz, U., Yoruk, I., Mutlu, B., Ulkucu, A., Arukan, C., Kara, B., Gokce, K., Calisgan, B., Demirci, K., Elkatroushi, T., Ayaz, B., Uzun, B., Sivrikaya, T., Goksoy, B., Eroz, E., Celik, B., Canbay Torun, B., Ekin, B., Senay, B. B., Temiz, C., Yilmaz, M., Yasar, C., Cakir, E., Subasi, A., Celik, K., Aksoy, K., Karabulut, E., Altintas, O., Bali, A. N., Ciftci, E., Babaoglu, H., Aljbour, A., Aljbour, I., Akcaoglu, T., Kakil, E., Taskin, O., Taskin, R. B., Topal, U., Huzmeli, E., Caliskan, T., Unal, A. G., Yurekli, A. M., Sari, V., Tutam, D. N., Celen, D., Posteki, G., Demirtas, B., Yildiz, S., Kilic, E., Yalcin, Y., Kurt, A., Gozubuyuk, Y., Huseynova, S., Cinar, S., Calar, S. N., Kurklu, O., Binbuga, M., Ceylan, C., Yavuz, G., Alim, Y. E., Yildirim, N., Yilmaz, S., Onar, D., Aray, E., Ozsipahi, A. C., Koc, G. E., Yetiskin, E., Kocer, M. D., Ozgencil, B., Bahcecioglu, B., Hacioglu, A. D., Bilici, O., Cin, S., Uzunoglu, E. C., Cumen, E. C., Aslan, L., Erozgur, B., Yildiz, S. S., Zengin, T., Kullac, S., Mizan, S. R., Baykan, B., Kopac, O., Karabacak, U., Aytekin, A., Deliktas, T. S., Buyukkarabacak, Y., Uzun, O., Karahan, B., Turkmen, M., Akdogan, A., Uctepe, F., Bandirmali, O., Erdogan, P., Demir, F., Bozkurt, G. K., Yilmaz, T., Sheikh, I. M. I., Orhan, K., Balci, B., Keyif, M. F., Bilgin, S., Cantimer, E., Yaman, S., Akkaya, E., Atesavci, S. N., Arslan, U., Asik, M., Koksal, S., Murtaza, M. I., Mustafa, S., Oun, H., Sam, Z. H., Brogan, A., Zaidi, R., Quinn, K., Taylor, F., Pang, G., Heath, H., Smart, N. J., Home, J., Mauro, D., Noone, T. M., Fenn, J., Sinha, A., Lowe, R., Hutchings, I., Longstaff, L., Smith, A. G., Edwards, J. A., Alcocer, B. P., Oakley, T., Thomas-Davies, M., Hourston, G. J. M., Kankam, H. K. N., Ramana, A., Baker, C., Endo, Y., Wong, C., Anderson, R. G. J., Badran, A., Ali, A., Myers, L., Tippins, F., Stanley, S., Sandison, L., Schofield, E., Delf, J., Rees, S., Anyan-Brown, J., Long, K., Archer, M., Anakwenze, V., Goel, S., Sharma Khatiwada, A., Khan, S., Leafe, O., Lee, J., Embury-Young, Y., Edwards, L., Hazenberg, P., Agrawal, M., Guerero, D., Britton, F., Rejayee, M., Mahesh, S., Khaing, P. H., Baldwin, A., Iyer, S., Gaskell, P., Adlan, A., Cuckow, L., Barmayehvar, B., Rob, T., Ciurleo, C., Mural-Krishnan, S., Jong, N., Carlson, S., Abdelgalil, R., Goble, M., Doshi, A., Ogunleye, O., Marsh, L., Bagley, J., Poacher, A., Cantelo, J., Wylie, J., Govil, S., Hill, F., Beaver, D., Urquhart, A., Rakhimov, I., Raina, V., Clifford, T., Iorga, R., Cartwright, E., Harris, A. J., Shurovi, B., Wadanamby, S., Brown, E., Bradley, C., Ahmad, A., Jeyabraba, S., Hardaman, B., Truss, A., Mohamed, U. S., Kerin, M. J., Reynolds, J., Ridgway, P., Pietrabissa, A., Foschi, D., Sgroi, G., Rosati, G., Benevento, A., Coco, Claudio, Persiani, R., Vasquez, G., Messina, F., De Manzini, N., Innocenti, P., Rosati, R., Altomare, D. F., Sartori, A., Salamone, G., Galleano, R., Cianchi, F., Wijnhoven, B. P. L., van de Ven, A. W. H., de Vos Tot Nederveen Cappel, R. J., de Castro, S. M. M., Meijerink, W. J. H. J., Mulder, I. M., Acherman, Y. I. Z., van Leeuwen, B. L., Schasfoort, R. A., Kloppenberg, F. W. H., Wiezer, R., Consten, E. C. J., Van Grevenstein, W. M. U., Schiphorst, A., Wijffels, N., Uittenbogaart, M., Klinkert, M., Koppe, M., de Hingh, I., Konsten, J., Polat, F., Berends, F., Langenhoff, B., Zimmerman, D., van Engelenburg, T., Vries, J. J. M., Baeten, C. I. M., Bastiaansen, A. J. N. M., van Geloven, A., Khan, I., Girones, J., Barrera Gomez, M., Sanz Ortega, G., Duran Munoz-Cruzado, V. M., Ruiz Montesinos, I., Enriquez-Navascues, J. M., Portugal Porras, V., Baixauli, J., Garcia Florez, L. J., Alonso Goncalves, S., Parajo, A., Sanchez-Guillen, L., Lujan Mompean, J. A., Soria Aledo, V., Arenal, J. J., Blanco Antona, F., Badia, J. M., Roura, J., Garcia Garcia, J., Elia-Guedea, M., Millan, M., Vinas-Salas, J., Garcia-Olmo, D., Prieto-Nieto, M. I., Medina-Fernandez, F. J., Romero-Simo, M., Frasson, M., Espi Macias, A., Tirnaksiz, M. B., Leventoglu, S., Kara, E., Tasci, Y., Pehlivan, M., Guner, A., Ozben, V., Agalar, C., Albayrak, D., Ertekin, C., Oncel, M., Sakman, G., Guler, S. A., Firat, O., Akkucuk, S., Ozbalci, G. S., Sozuer, E. M., Sengul, N., Schizas, A., Horgan, P. G., Singh, B., Harikrishnan, A., Stechman, M., Hayat, J., Coyne, P., Wilson, T., Arun, C., Manvydas, V., Moroni, P., Lo Secco, G., Argenti, F., Romano, F., Calcagno, P., Steccanella, F., Cisternino, G., Bottini, C., Realis Luc, A., Apicella, M., Candilio, G., Gubbiotti, F., De Luca, E., Casagranda, B., Decorato, A., Aquilino, F., Badii, B., Rahmee, C. N. S., Kleine, E., Yauw, S., de Zeeuw, S., Aarts, E., Teixeira da Silva, M., Brueren, L., Bokkerink, G., Schok, T., Graafland, M., Gonzalez de Chaves, P. E., Jimenez-Gomez, L. M., Garcia Galocha, J. L., Palos Campos, M. C., Jimenez Escovar, F., Hernandez-Lizoain, J. L., Monzonis Hernandez, X., Dominguez Sanchez, J. M., Vives-Rodriguez, E., Abrisqueta Carrion, J., Beltran de Heredia, J., Padilla Valverde, D., Alcazar Montero, J. A., Cordoba-Diaz de Laspra, E., Franco Chacon, M., Muriel, P., Pastor-Riquelme, P., Peinado Iribar, B., Alonso Hernandez, N., Costa-Navarro, D., Martinez Chillaron, E., Secilmis, E., Bamac, E., Koc, F., Kayaci Durak, M., Bayram, S., Ekrem, M., Uzun, S., Gok, A. F. K., Gorguner, F., Yildiz, T., Dalci, K., Kilinc, C., Koc, M., Yuksek, M. A., Ersoy, T., Celik, E., Parmar, E., Abuhussein, N., Metcalf, P., Atif, M., Heywood, E., Mayes, J. W., Kelly, M., Mitchell, H., Antoniou, I., Dean, R., Davies, N., Trecarten, S., Henderson, I., Holmes, C., Shuttleworth, R. H., Jindal, A., Hughes, F., Gouda, P., Fleck, R., Hanrahan, M., Karunakaran, P., Chen, J. H., Sykes, M. C., Sethi, R. K., Suresh, S., Patel, P., Patel, M., Varma, R. K., Mushtaq, J., Bolton, W., Khan, T., Morley, R., Favero, N., Adams, R., Thirumal, V., Kennedy, E. D., Ong, K. K., Tan, Y. H., Gabriel, J., Bakhsh, A., Low, J. Y. L., Yener, A., Paraoan, V., Preece, R., Tilston, T. W., Cumber, E., Dean, S., Ross, T., Mccance, E., Amin, H., Satterthwaite, L., Clement, K. D., Gratton, R., Mills, E. D., Chiu, S. M., Hung, G., Rafiq, N. M., Hayes, J. D. B., Robertson, K. L., Dynes, K., Huang, H. C., Assadullah, S., Duncumb, J. W., Moon, R. D. C., Poo, S. X., Mehta, J. K., Joshi, K. R., Callan, R., Norris, J. M., Chilvers, N. J., Keevil, H., Jull, P., Mallick, S., Elf, D., Carr, L., Player, C., Barton, E. C., Martin, A. L., Ratu, S. G., Roberts, E. J., Phan, P. N., Dyal, A. R., Rogers, J. E., Henson, A. D., Reid, N. B., Burke, D., Culleton, G., Lynne, S., Mansoor, S., Brennan, C., Blessed, R., Holloway, C., Hill, A., Goldsmith, T., Mackin, S., Kim, S., Woin, E., Brent, G., Coffin, J., Ziff, O., Momoh, Z., Debenham, R., Ahmed, M., Yong, C. S., Wan, J. C., Copley, H. C., Raut, P., Chaudhry, F. I., Nixon, G., Dorman, C., Tan, R., Kanabar, S., Canning, N., Dolaghan, M., Bell, N., Mcmenamin, M., Chhabra, A., Duke, K., Turner, L., Patel, T., Chew, L. S., Mirza, M., Lunawat, S., Oremule, B., Ward, N., Khan, M., Tan, E. T., Maclennan, D., Mcgregor, R. J., Chisholm, E. G., Griffin, E. J., Bell, L., Hughes, B. A., Davies, J., Haq, H., Ahmed, H., Ungcharoen, N., Whacha, C., Thethi, R., Markham, R. M., Lee, A. H. Y., Batt, E., Bullock, N. P., Francescon, C. T., Davies, J. E., Shafiq, N. M., Zhao, J., Vivekanantham, S., Barai, I., Allen, J. L. Y., Marshall, D. C., Mcintyre, C. J., Wilson, H. C. P., Ashton, A. 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F., Lim, K., Ho, S., Crewdson, J. A., Singagireson, S., Kalra, N., Koumpa, F., Jhala, H., Soon, W. C., Karia, M., Rasiah, M. G., Xylas, D., Gilbert, H., Sundar-Singh, M., Wills, J., Akhtar, S., Patel, S., Hu, L., Brathwaite-Shirley, C., Nayee, H., Amin, O., Rangan, T., Turner, E. J. H., Mccrann, C., Shepherd, R., Patel, N., Prest-Smith, J., Auyoung, E., Murtaza, A., Coates, A., Prys-Jones, O., King, M., Gaffney, S., Dewdney, C. J., Nehikhare, I., Lavery, J., Bassett, J., Davies, K., Ahmad, K., Collins, A., Acres, M., Egerton, C., Cheng, K., Chen, X., Chan, N., Sheldon, A., Empey, J., Ingram, E., Malik, A., Johnstone, M., Goodier, R., Shah, J. P., Giles, J. E., Sanders, J. A., Mclure, S. W., Pal, S., Rangedara, A., Baker, A. N., Asbjoernsen, C. A., Girling, C., Gray, L., Gauntlett, L., Joyner, C., Qureshi, S., Mogan, Y. P., Ng, J. C. K., Kumar, A. N., Park, J. H., Tan, D., Choo, K. P., Raman, K. P., Buakuma, P., Xiao, C., Govinden, S., Thompson, O. D., Charalambos, M. A., Karsan, R. B., Dogra, T., Bullman, L. M., Dawson, P. M., Frank, A. L., Abid, H., Tung, L., Qureshi, U., Tahmina, A., Matthews, B. W., Harris, R. T., O'Connor, A., Mazan, K., Iqbal, S., Stanger, S. A., Thompson, J. D., Sullivan, J. A. L., Uppal, E., Macaskill, A., Bamgbose, F. A., Neophytou, C., Carroll, A. F., Rookes, C. W., Datta, U., Dhutia, A. J., Rashid, S., Ahmed, N., Lo, T., Bhanderi, S., Blore, C. D., Ahmed, S., Shaheen, H., Abburu, S., Majid, S., Abbas, Z., Talukdar, S. S., Burney, L. J., Patel, J. B., Al-Obaedi, O., Roberts, A. W., Mahboob, S., Sheth, S., Karia, P., Prabhudesai, A., Kow, K., Koysombat, K., Wang, S., Morrison, P., Maheswaran, Y., Keane, P., Copley, P. C., Brewster, O., Xu, G. X., Harries, P., Wall, C., Al-Mousawi, A., Bonsu, S., Cunha, P., Ward, T., Paul, J., Nadanakumaran, K., Tayeh, S., Holyoak, H., Remedios, J., Theodoropoulou, K., Luhishi, A., Jacob, L., Long, F., Atayi, A., Sarwar, S., Parker, O., Harvey, J., Ross, H., Rampal, R., Thomas, G., Vanmali, P., Mcgowan, C., Stein, J., Robertson, V., Carthew, L., Teng, V., Fong, J., Street, A. N., Thakker, C. E., O'Reilly, D., Bravo, M., Pizzolato, A., Khokhar, H. A., Ryan, M., Cheskes, L., Carr, R., Salih, A. E., Bassiony, S., Yuen, R., Chrastek, D., Rosen O'Sullivan, H., Amajuoyi, A., Wang, A., Sitta, O., Wye, J., Qamar, M. A., Major, C., Kaushal, A., Morgan, C., Petrarca, M., Allot, R., Verma, K., Dutt, S., Chilima, C. P., Peroos, S., Kosasih, S. R., Chin, H., Ashken, L., Pearse, R. J., O'Loughlin, R. A., Menon, A., Singh, K., Norton, J., Sagar, R., Jathanna, N., Rothwell, L., Watson, N., Harding, F., Dube, P., Khalid, H., Punjabi, N., Sagmeister, M., Gill, P., Shahid, S., Hudson-Phillips, S., George, D., Ashwood, J., Lewis, T., Dhar, M., Sangal, P., Rhema, I. A., Kotecha, D., Afzal, Z., Syeed, J. A., Prakash, E., Jalota, P., Herron, J., Kimani, L., Delport, A., Shukla, A., Agarwal, V., Parthiban, S., Thakur, H., Cymes, W., Rinkoff, S., Turnbull, J. A., Hayat, M., Darr, S., Khan, U., Lim, J., Higgins, A., Lakshmipathy, G., Forte, B., Canning, E., Jaitley, A., Lamont, J., Toner, E., Ghaffar, A., Mcdowell, M., Salmon, D., O'Carroll, O., Khan, A., Kelly, M. E., Clesham, K., Palmer, C., Lyons, R., Bell, A., Chin, R., Waldron, R. M., Trimble, A., Cox, S. E., Ashfaq, U., Campbell, J., Holliday, R. B. S., Mccabe, G., Morris, F., Priestland, R., Vernon, O. K., Ledsam, A., Vaughan, R., Lim, D., Bakewell, Z. R., Hughes, R. K., Koshy, R. M., Jackson, H. R., Narayan, P., Cardwell, A. E., Jubainville, C. L., Arif, T., Elliott, L. E., Gupta, V., Bhaskaran, G., Odeleye, A., Ahmed, F., Shah, R., Pickard, J., Suleman, Y. N., North, A. S., Mcclymont, L. F., Hussain, N., Ibrahim, I., Ng, G. S., Wong, V., Lim, A. E., Harris, L. N., Tharmachandirar, T., Mittapalli, D., Patel, V., Lakhani, M., Bazeer, H. Z., Narwani, V., Sandhu, K. K., Wingfield, L. R., Gentry, S., Adjei, H., Bhatti, M., Braganza, L., Barnes, J., Mistry, S., Chillarge, G., Stokes, S., Cleere, J., Bucko, A. M., Meek, J., Boxall, N., Heywood, E. G., Wiltshire, J. J., Toh, C., Ward, A. E., Shurovi, B. N., Horth, D., Patel, B. Y., Ali, B., Spencer, T., Axelson, T., Kretzmer, L., Chhina, C., Anandarajah, C., Fautz, T., Horst, C., Thevathasan, A. A., Ng, J. Q., Hirst, F., Brewer, C. F., Logan, A. E., Lockey, J. W., Forrest, P. R., Keelty, N., Wood, A. D., Springford, L. R., Avery, P., Schulz, T. M., Bemand, T. P., Howells, L., Collier, H., Khajuria, A., Tharakan, R. G., Parsons, S., Buchan, A. M., Mcgalliard, R. 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F., Jimenez-Morillas, P., Lopez-Marmol, R., Duran-Martinez, M., Gonzalez-Crespo, A., Checa Guillen, M., Valderrama Perez, A., Claramonte Bellmunt, O., Marti Fernandez, R. M., Kasap, S., Soylemez, Z. O. B. B., Bolat, A. B., Aydar, S. E. Y. I., Birgin, B. Z., Coskun, O., Cakir, S. G., Belibagli, Z. O., Herken, M., Erdem, S., Kayacan, S., Kelesoglu, Y., Moran, D., Atalay, H., Kucukdiler, E., Demirci, A., Buyukkasap, C., Kuzey, A., Emral, C., Dogan, H., Cok, H., Durmaz, H., Asma, A., Ergul, B., Kaya, A., Bilicen, G., Gunay, M., Senturk, E., Baskoy, L., Besisik, H. M., Topalan, K., Piraliyev, E., Danalioglu, A. N., Ilbak, A., Yigman, S., Kara, C., Guzel, M., Inci, E. T., Onsal, U., Erel, T., Cetin, S. K., Yekenkurul, E., Kasar, P., Saglam, Z. A., Gursoy, F., Cetinkaya, M., Aktekin, H., Bober, D. N., Mugurtay, Y. S., Koksal, G., Celik, S., Bektur, G., Yildirim, R., Ankarali, T., Guven, H., Yuksel, A., Semiz, A., Cise, S., Tomas, K., Ulusahin, M., Akbulut, F., Tulum, H., Bodur, S., Isler, V. 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S., Bookless, L. R., Mclean, R. C., Stone, E. J., Wright, E. V., Abdikadir, H. R., Roberts, C., Spence, O., Srikantharajah, M., Ruiz, E. M., Matthews, J. H., Gardner, E., Hester, E., Naran, P., Simpson, R., Minhas, M., Cornish, E., Semnani, S. A., Rojoa, D., Radotra, A., Eraifej, J., Eparh, K., Smith, D. N. E., Mistry, B. D., Hickling, S. L., Din, W., Liu, C., Mithrakumar, P., Mirdavoudi, V., Rashid, M., Mcgenity, C., Hussain, O., Kadicheeni, M., Gardner, H., Anim-Addo, N., Pearce, J., Aslanyan, A., Ntala, C., Sorah, T., Parkin, J., Alizadeh, M., White, A., Edozie, F., Johnston, J., Kahar, A., Navayogaarajah, V., Carter, D., Khonsari, P., Burgess, A., Patel, B., Kong, C., Ponweera, A., Cody, A., Tan, Y., Ng, A. Y. L., Croall, A., Allan, C., Ng, S., Raghuvir, V., Telfer, R., Greenhalgh, A. D., Mckerr, C. N., Edison, M. A., Patel, B. A., Dear, K., Hardy, M. R., Williams, P., Hassan, S., Sajjad, U., O'Neill, E. M., Lopes, S., Healy, L., Jamal, N., Tan, S., Lazenby, D., Husnoo, S. B., Beecroft, S., Sarvanandan, T., Weston, C., Bassam, N., Rabinthiran, S., Hayat, U., Ng, L., Varma, D., Sukkari, M., Mian, A., Omar, A., Kim, J. W., Sellathurai, J., Mahmood, J., O'Connell, C., Bose, R., Heneghan, H., Lalor, P., Matheson, J., Doherty, C., Cullen, C., Cooper, D., Angelov, S., Drislane, C., Smith, A. C. D., Kreibich, A., Palkhi, E., Durr, A., Lotfallah, A., Gold, D., Mckean, E., Dhanji, A., Anilkumar, A., Thacoor, A., Siddiqui, Z. H., Lim, S., Piquet, A., Anderson, S. M., Mccormack, D. R., Gulati, J., Ibrahim, A., Murray, S. E., Walsh, S. L., Mcgrath, A., Ziprin, P., Chua, E. Y., Lou, C. N., Bloomer, J., Paine, H. R., Osei-Kuffour, D., White, C. J., Szczap, A., Gokani, S., Patel, K., Malys, M. K., Reed, A., Torlot, G. E., Cumber, E. M., Charania, A., Ahmad, S., Varma, N., Cheema, H., Austreng, L., Petra, H., Chaudhary, M., Zegeye, M. I., Cheung, F., Coffey, D., Heer, R. S., Singh, S., Seager, E., Cumming, S., Suresh, R. S., Verma, S., Ptacek, I. B., Gwozdz, A. M., Yang, T., Khetarpal, A. A., Shumon, S., Fung, T. M. P., Leung, W., Kwang, P., Chew, L., Loke, W., Curran, A., Chan, C., Mcgarrigle, C., Mohan, K., Cullen, S., Wong, E., Toale, C., Collins, D., Keane, N., Traynor, B. P., Shanahan, D., Yan, A., Jafree, D. J., Topham, C., Mitrasinovic, S., Omara, S., Bingham, G., Lykoudis, P. M., Miranda, B. H., Whitehurst, K., Kumaran, G., Devabalan, Y., Aziz, H., Shoa, M., Dindyal, S., Yates, J. A., Bernstein, I., Rattan, G., Coulson, R., Stezaker, S., Isaac, A., Salem, M., Mcbride, A., Mcfarlane, H., Yow, L., Macdonald, J., Bartlett, R. D., Turaga, S., White, U., Liew, W., Yim, N., Ang, A., Simpson, A., Mcauley, D., Craig, E., Murphy, L., Shepherd, P., Kee, J. Y., Abdulmajid, A., Chung, A., Warwick, H. L., Livesey, A., Holton, P., Theodoreson, M. D., Jenkin, S. L., Turner, J., Entwisle, J. H., Marchal, S. T., O'Connor, S., Blege, H. K., Aithie, J. M., Sabine, L. M., Stewart, G. E., Jackson, S., Kishore, A., Lankage, C. M., Acquaah, F., Joyce, H. L., Mckevitt, K. L., Coffey, C. J., Fawaz, A. S., Dolbec, K. S., O'Sullivan, D. A., Geraghty, J. M., Lim, E., Bolton, L., Fitzpatrick, D., Robinson, C., Ramtoola, T., Collinson, S., Grundy, L., Mcenhill, P. M., Harbhajan Singh, G. S., Loughran, D., Golding, D. M., Keeling, R. E., Williams, R. P., Whitham, R. D. J., Yoganathan, S., Nachiappan, R., Egan, R. J., Owasil, R., Kwan, M. L., He, A., Goh, R. W., Bhome, R., Wilson, H., Teoh, P. J., Raji, K., Jayakody, N., Matthams, J., Chong, J., Luk, C. Y., Greig, R. J., Trail, M., Charalambous, G., Rocke, A. S., Gardiner, N., Bulley, F., Warren, N., Brennan, E., Fergurson, P., Wilson, R., Whittingham, H., Brown, E. J., Khanijau, R., Gandhi, K., Morris, S., Boulton, A. J., Chandan, N., Barthorpe, A. E., Maamari, R., Sandhu, S., Mccann, M., Higgs, L., Balian, V., Reeder, C., Diaper, C., Sale, T., Ali, H., Archer, C. H., Clarke, A. K., Heskin, J., Hurst, P. C., Farmer, J. D., O'Flynn, L. D., Doan, L., Shuker, B. A., Stott, G. D., Vithanage, N. A., Hoban, K. A., Nesargikar, P. N., Kennedy, H. R., Grossart, C. M., Tan, E. S. M., Roy, C. S. D., Sim, P., Leslie, K. E., Sim, D., Abul, M. H., Cody, N., Tay, A. Y., Woon, E., Sng, S., Mah, J., Robson, J., Shakweh, E., Wing, V. C., Mills, H., Li, M. M., Barrow, T. R., Balaji, S., Jordan, H. E. M., Phillips, C., Naveed, H., Hirani, S., Tai, A., Ratnakumaran, R., Sahathevan, A., Shafi, A. M. A., Seedat, M., Weaver, R., Batho, A., Punj, R., Selvachandran, H., Bhatt, N., Botchey, S., Khonat, Z., Brennan, K., Morrison, C. J., Devlin, E., Linton, A., Galloway, E., Mcgarvie, S., Ramsay, N., Mcrobbie, H. D., Whewell, H., Dean, W., Nelaj, S., Eragat, M., Mishra, A., Kane, T., Zuhair, M., Wells, M., Wilkinson, D., Woodcock, N., Sun, E., Aziz, N., Abd Ghaffar, M. K., Bath, M. F., Nepogodiev, D., and Coco C. (ORCID:0000-0002-4713-7093)

Abstract

Aim Previous studies reported conflicting evidence on the effects of obesity on outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery. The aims of this study were to explore the relationship of obesity with major postoperative complications in an international cohort and to present a metaanalysis of all available prospective data. Methods This prospective, multicentre study included adults undergoing both elective and emergency gastrointestinal resection, reversal of stoma or formation of stoma. The primary end-point was 30-day major complications (Clavien–Dindo Grades III–V). A systematic search was undertaken for studies assessing the relationship between obesity and major complications after gastrointestinal surgery. Individual patient meta-analysis was used to analyse pooled results. Results This study included 2519 patients across 127 centres, of whom 560 (22.2%) were obese. Unadjusted major complication rates were lower in obese vs normal weight patients (13.0% vs 16.2%, respectively), but this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.863) on multivariate analysis for patients having surgery for either malignant or benign conditions. Individual patient meta-analysis demonstrated that obese patients undergoing surgery formalignancy were at increased risk of major complications (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.49–2.96, P < 0.001), whereas obese patients undergoing surgery for benign indications were at decreased risk (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.46–0.75, P < 0.001) compared to normal weight patients. Conclusions In our international data, obesity was not found to be associated with major complications following gastrointestinal surgery. Meta-analysis of available prospective data made a novel finding of obesity being associated with different outcomes depending on whether patients were undergoing surgery for benign or malignant disease.

Published
2018

44. The European carbon cycle response to heat and drought as seen from atmospheric CO2 data for 1999–2018.

Author

Rödenbeck, C., Zaehle, S., Keeling, R., and Heimann, M.

Subjects
ATMOSPHERE, CLIMATE change, THERMODYNAMIC cycles, DROUGHTS, CARBON cycle, HIGH temperatures
Abstract

In 2018, central and northern parts of Europe experienced heat and drought conditions over many months from spring to autumn, strongly affecting both natural ecosystems and crops. Besides their impact on nature and society, events like this can be used to study the impact of climate variations on the terrestrial carbon cycle, which is an important determinant of the future climate trajectory. Here, variations in the regional net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO2 between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere were quantified from measurements of atmospheric CO2 mole fractions. Over Europe, several observational records have been maintained since at least 1999, giving us the opportunity to assess the 2018 anomaly in the context of at least two decades of variations, including the strong climate anomaly in 2003. In addition to an atmospheric inversion with temporally explicitly estimated anomalies, we use an inversion based on empirical statistical relations between anomalies in the local NEE and anomalies in local climate conditions. For our analysis period 1999–2018, we find that higher-than-usual NEE in hot and dry summers may tend to arise in Central Europe from enhanced ecosystem respiration due to the elevated temperatures, and in Southern Europe from reduced photosynthesis due to the reduced water availability. Despite concerns in the literature, the level of agreement between regression-based NEE anomalies and temporally explicitly estimated anomalies indicates that the atmospheric CO2 measurements from the relatively dense European station network do provide information about the year-to-year variations of Europe's carbon sources and sinks, at least in summer. This article is part of the theme issue 'Impacts of the 2018 severe drought and heatwave in Europe: from site to continental scale'. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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46. Assessing fossil fuel CO 2 emissions in California using atmospheric observations and models

Author

Graven, H, primary, Fischer, M L, additional, Lueker, T, additional, Jeong, S, additional, Guilderson, T P, additional, Keeling, R F, additional, Bambha, R, additional, Brophy, K, additional, Callahan, W, additional, Cui, X, additional, Frankenberg, C, additional, Gurney, K R, additional, LaFranchi, B W, additional, Lehman, S J, additional, Michelsen, H, additional, Miller, J B, additional, Newman, S, additional, Paplawsky, W, additional, Parazoo, N C, additional, Sloop, C, additional, and Walker, S J, additional

Published
2018
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47. The CRESST dark matter search

Author

Bravin, M., Bruckmayer, M., Bucci, C., Cooper, S., Giordano, S., von Feilitzsch, F., Höhne, J., Jochum, J., Jörgens, V., Keeling, R., Kraus, H., Loidl, M., Lush, J., Macallister, J., Marchese, J., Meier, O., Meunier, P., Nagel, U., Nüssle, T., Pröbst, F., Ramachers, Y., Sarsa, M., Schnagl, J., Seidel, W., Sergeyev, I., Sisti, M., Stodolsky, L., Uchaikin, S., and Zerle, L.

Published
1999
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48. Design and performance of a Nafion dryer for continuous operation at CO2 and CH4 air monitoring sites

Author

Welp, L. R., Keeling, R. F., Weiss, R. F., Paplawsky, W., and Heckman, S.

Subjects
lcsh:TA715-787, lcsh:Earthwork. Foundations, lcsh:TA170-171, lcsh:Environmental engineering
Abstract

In preparation for routine deployment in a network of greenhouse gas monitoring stations, we have designed and tested a simple method for drying ambient air to near or below 0.2% (2000 ppm) mole fraction H2O using a Nafion dryer. The inlet system was designed for use with cavity ring-down spectrometer (CRDS) analyzers such as the Picarro model G2301 that measure H2O in addition to their principal analytes, in this case CO2 and CH4. These analyzers report dry-gas mixing ratios without drying the sample by measuring H2O mixing ratio at the same frequency as the main analytes, and then correcting for the dilution and peak broadening effects of H2O on the mixing ratios of the other analytes measured in moist air. However, it is difficult to accurately validate the water vapor correction in the field. By substantially lowering the amount of H2O in the sample, uncertainties in the applied water vapor corrections can be reduced by an order of magnitude or more, thus eliminating the need to determine instrument-specific water vapor correction coefficients and to verify the stability over time. Our Nafion drying inlet system takes advantage of the extra capacity of the analyzer pump to redirect 30% of the dry gas exiting the Nafion to the outer shell side of the dryer and has no consumables. We tested the Nafion dryer against a cryotrap (−97 °C) method for removing H2O and found that in wet-air tests, the Nafion reduces the CO2 dry-gas mixing ratios of the sample gas by as much as 0.1 ± 0.01 ppm due to leakage across the membrane. The effect on CH4 was smaller and varied within ± 0.2 ppb, with an approximate uncertainty of 0.1 ppb. The Nafion-induced CO2 bias is partially offset by sending the dry reference gases through the Nafion dryer as well. The residual bias due to the impact of moisture differences between sample and reference gas on the permeation through the Nafion was approximately −0.05 ppm for CO2 and varied within ± 0.2 ppb for CH4. The uncertainty of this partial drying method is within the WMO compatibility guidelines for the Northern Hemisphere, 0.1 ppm for CO2 and 2 ppb for CH4, and is comparable to experimentally determining water vapor corrections for each instrument but less subject to concerns of possible drift in these corrections.

Published
2013

49. The global carbon budget 1959--2011

Author

Le Quéré, C., Andres, R. J., Boden, T., Conway, T., Houghton, R. A., House, J. I., Marland, G., Peters, G. P., van der Werf, G., Ahlström, A., Andrew, R. M., Bopp, L., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Doney, S. C., Enright, C., Friedlingstein, P., Huntingford, C., Jain, A. K., Jourdain, C., Kato, E., Keeling, R. F., Klein Goldewijk, K., Levis, S., Levy, P., Lomas, M., Poulter, B., Raupach, M. R., Schwinger, J., Sitch, S., Stocker, B. D., Viovy, N., Zaehle, S., and Zeng, N.

Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, 530 Physics, 13. Climate action, 11. Sustainability, 15. Life on land, 010501 environmental sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the climate policy process, and project future climate change. Present-day analysis requires the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. Here we describe datasets and a methodology developed by the global carbon cycle science community to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties. We discuss changes compared to previous estimates, consistency within and among components, and methodology and data limitations. Based on energy statistics, we estimate that the global emissions of CO2 from fossil fuel combustion and cement production were 9.5 ± 0.5 PgC yr−1 in 2011, 3.0 percent above 2010 levels. We project these emissions will increase by 2.6% (1.9–3.5%) in 2012 based on projections of Gross World Product and recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy. Global net CO2 emissions from Land-Use Change, including deforestation, are more difficult to update annually because of data availability, but combined evidence from land cover change data, fire activity in regions undergoing deforestation and models suggests those net emissions were 0.9 ± 0.5 PgC yr−1 in 2011. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and reached 391.38 ± 0.13 ppm at the end of year 2011, increasing 1.70 ± 0.09 ppm yr−1 or 3.6 ± 0.2 PgC yr−1 in 2011. Estimates from four ocean models suggest that the ocean CO2 sink was 2.6 ± 0.5 PgC yr−1 in 2011, implying a global residual terrestrial CO2 sink of 4.1 ± 0.9 PgC yr−1. All uncertainties are reported as ±1 sigma (68% confidence assuming Gaussian error distributions that the real value lies within the given interval), reflecting the current capacity to characterise the annual estimates of each component of the global carbon budget. This paper is intended to provide a baseline to keep track of annual carbon budgets in the future. All carbon data presented here can be downloaded from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (doi:10.3334/CDIAC/GCP_V2012).

Published
2013
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