161 results on '"Kaushal J"'
Search Results
2. Phytoremediation of methylene blue dye (triarylmethane) and Congo red (diazo) by T.ammiL.: kinetic studies
- Author
-
Kaur, N., Kaushal, J., Mahajan, P., and Mantri, A.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Effects of higher-order Casimir-Polder interactions on Rydberg atom spectroscopy
- Author
-
Dutta, B., primary, Carvalho, J. C. de Aquino, additional, Garcia-Arellano, G., additional, Pedri, P., additional, Laliotis, A., additional, Boldt, C., additional, Kaushal, J., additional, and Scheel, S., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Mucoepidermoid Tumors of the Lung: Emerging From the Shadows of Medical Literature
- Author
-
Kaushal, J., primary, Muralidharan, K., additional, Garcia, A.S., additional, and Kwon, J.S., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Unmasking Mimics: When Disseminated Histoplasmosis Masquerades as Tuberculosis in HIV Patients
- Author
-
Muralidharan, K., primary, Kaushal, J., additional, Ghai, P., additional, Kambam, G., additional, and Gopalratnam, K., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. When Inspiration Becomes the Issue: A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematous Presenting as Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage
- Author
-
Miller, J.V., primary, Chang, A., additional, Kaushal, J., additional, Muralidharan, K., additional, and Kwon, J.S., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Possible Methotrexate Induced Pulmonary Hypertension in a Patient With Crohn's Disease
- Author
-
Kambam, G., primary, Cardenas-Ramos, L., additional, Kaushal, J., additional, and Kim, K.H., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. An Uncommon Presentation of a Common Bug: Legionella Pneumophila Pneumonia Progressing to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Author
-
Kaushal, J., primary, Shukla, A., additional, and Winterbottom, C., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Cascading Complexities: A Remarkable Case of AML With Recurrent Strokes and Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage
- Author
-
Ghai, P., primary, Kaushal, J., additional, and Gates, A., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. A Rare Presentation of Tracheobronchial Involvement in Rosai Dorfman Disease
- Author
-
Kaushal, J., primary, Loutoo, A.J., additional, Nasheena, J., additional, Kwon, J.S., additional, Chen, P.-H., additional, and Ghai, P., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Numerical Prediction of Oscillation Behaviors of a Multiphase Core–Shell Droplet During Interfacial Tension Measurement
- Author
-
Sumaria, Kaushal J., Hyers, Robert W., and Lee, Jonghyun
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Identification of liquid-phase decomposition species and reactions for guanidinium azotetrazolate
- Author
-
Kumbhakarna, Neeraj R., Shah, Kaushal J., Chowdhury, Arindrajit, and Thynell, Stefan T.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Shopping Through Live Streaming
- Author
-
Radhika, P., Rosshhun, G. Sayi, Kaushal, J. C. Pavan, Rao, T. Vijay, and Srikanth, N.
- Subjects
Android ,live streaming commerce ,consumer ,APK ,e-commerce ,shopping ,APP ,live streaming ,seller - Abstract
Live streaming commerce, which arose from social commerce, has expanded significantly in popularity over the last several years in certain parts of the world. It is a new business model that enables merchants to engage directly with customers. It has just become a new feature offered by social commerce platforms, allowing small businesses to sell their wares online. In comparison to traditional computer commerce, live streaming shopping emphasizes direct interpersonal engagement. When viewing their live streaming selling channel, viewers will develop a good perception of expertise, familiarity, and likeness to live streamers. Meanwhile, they may pick up on other viewers' social presence through the conversation. We would like to find a feasible solution to connect both the sellers and consumers using effective software applications which can benefit both the parties directly or indirectly.
- Published
- 2022
14. Android Malware Detection
- Author
-
Gadde, Sayi Rosshhun, Kaushal, J. C. Pavan, Rao, T. Vijay, Srikanth, N., Gadde, Sayi Khushhal, Gadde, Sayi Rosshhun, Kaushal, J. C. Pavan, Rao, T. Vijay, Srikanth, N., and Gadde, Sayi Khushhal
- Abstract
For the past few decades, the growth in usage of mobile phones has been increasing abnormally. Recent surveys hypothesize most of the mobile phone market segment is benignly dominated by Android Operating System and this made the Android OS (Operating System) the most vulnerable Operating System; as more users are adopting to use Android OS (Operating System) most often, malware attacks on Android operating systems have been increasing, this can be considered as one of the significant issues and a security threat for every mobile phone users. For the past decade or so, we have been seeing many malware detection software which has adopted a technique called Signature-Based malware detection, which is used to detect malware in Android applications, as the name describes that software extracts a string called the signatures or package name from the input app or APK (Android application package) and tries to predict the presence of malware. However, this approach is limited to identifying only a few known malware. In short, the malware detection software will extract the signature from the Android application and compare it with a set of publicly available databases where package names of known malware apps are available, which contains a list of package names of popular malware applications. The most efficient way of identifying unknown malware is to extract more information regarding the apk. So the point is how we can extract the data within the scope of user permission? So, any tool or a script can find this information in the Android manifest file of the target APK (Android application package). Usually, every android app has this file to let OS know what kind of permissions are requested, and it also stores metadata of the application. So, from the Android Manifest File, the signatures and the approvals defined in that file are then being extracted and compared with the dataset through an artificial neural network; this model will be trained from a huge malware da
- Published
- 2022
15. Liquid-phase decomposition mechanism for bis(triaminoguanidinium) azotetrazolate (TAGzT)
- Author
-
Stefan T. Thynell, Neeraj Kumbhakarna, Kaushal J. Shah, Mayank Khichar, Lalit Patidar, and Arindrajit Chowdhury
- Subjects
Materials science ,Thermal decomposition ,Elementary reaction ,Chemical process of decomposition ,Mass spectrum ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Physical chemistry ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ,Mass spectrometry ,Spectroscopy ,Chemical reaction - Abstract
This work provides new insights for the liquid-phase decomposition of bis(triaminoguanidinium) azotetrazolate (TAGzT). The liquid-phase decomposition process was investigated using a combined experimental and computational approach. Sub-milligram samples of TAGzT were heated at rates of about 2000 K s-1 to a set temperature (230 to 260 °C) where liquid-phase decomposition occurred under isothermal conditions. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ToFMS) were used to acquire transmittance spectra and mass spectra of the evolved gas-phase species from the rapid thermolysis, respectively. FTIR spectroscopy was also used to acquire the transmittance spectra of the condensate and residue formed from the decomposition. N2, NH3, HCN, N2H4, triaminoguanidine and 3-azido-1,2,4-triazol-4-ide anion were identified as products of liquid-phase decomposition. Quantum chemical calculations were used for confirming the identity of the species observed in experiments and for identifying elementary chemical reactions that formed these species. Based on the calculated free energy barriers of these elementary reactions, important reaction pathways were identified for the formation of each of the product species.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Numerical Prediction of Oscillation Behaviors of a Multiphase Core–Shell Droplet During Interfacial Tension Measurement
- Author
-
Robert W. Hyers, Jonghyun Lee, and Kaushal J. Sumaria
- Subjects
010302 applied physics ,Electromagnetic field ,Structural material ,Materials science ,Oscillation ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Metals and Alloys ,02 engineering and technology ,Mechanics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,Surface tension ,Mechanics of Materials ,Electric field ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,Materials Chemistry ,Electrostatic levitation ,Slag (welding) ,021102 mining & metallurgy - Abstract
Interfacial tension between molten high-temperature materials is to be measured using the electrostatic levitation furnace (ELF) and the electromagnetic levitator (ISS-EML) aboard the International Space Station. A levitated compound droplet of a concentric core–shell structure is excited either by an impulsive electromagnetic field or by a superimposed electrostatic field. The oscillation behavior of the compound droplet is analyzed to measure interfacial tension at the interface of the two phases. In support of the space experiments, a computational fluid dynamic model was developed to characterize the oscillation behavior of multiphase core–shell droplet. The developed model predicted the interfacial tension between molten copper-rich and cobalt-rich phases with a difference of 3.3 pct compared to the values reported in literature. The developed model is being utilized to investigate the influence of various test parameters on measured surface tension and also being extended for molten steel–molten slag systems.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell implantation therapy is an effective limb salvage strategy for patients with severe peripheral arterial disease
- Author
-
Franz, Randall W., Shah, Kaushal J., Pin, Richard H., Hankins, Thomas, Hartman, Jodi F., and Wright, Michelle L.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Massively Parallel Liquid Metal Wiring for Soft Electronics and Robotics
- Author
-
Tingyi Leo Liu and Kaushal J. Sumaria
- Subjects
0303 health sciences ,Interconnection ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Stretchable electronics ,Microfluidics ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Galinstan ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,visual_art ,Electronic component ,Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Optoelectronics ,Electronics ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Massively parallel ,Microscale chemistry ,030304 developmental biology - Abstract
We report a simple method to wire more than hundreds of microscale electrical components for soft and stretchable electronics by selective batch-patterning of liquid metal (LM) interconnections. Rather than forming independent interconnections in series, such as 3-D printing or traditional microfluidics, our method parallelly disconnects short-circuited LM interconnections to form a circuit. For the first time, we have demonstrated patterning of more than 1000 LM wires in just a few seconds and forming ∼300 isolated electrical connections. Furthermore, our method simplifies LM filling to just one single filling port, replacing hundreds to thousands of filling ports required by existing microfluidic technology for devices with the same scale.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Documenting the food insecurity experiences and nutritional status of women in India: Study protocol
- Author
-
McKay, F, John, P, Sims, A, Kaur, G, Kaushal, J, McKay, F, John, P, Sims, A, Kaur, G, and Kaushal, J
- Abstract
Background: Despite significant growth and change in India over the past two decades, some public health indicators have failed to keep pace. One such indicator is food insecurity. India is home to the largest number of people experiencing hunger and food insecurity. Food security is described as “a situation that exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life”. While there has been considerable research investigating the role of crop yields, policy interventions, and food production in alleviating food insecurity in India, there is insufficient research investigating the social and cultural influences of food insecurity, including the role of women. The primary aim of this research is to investigate the experience of food insecurity among women in India. The objectives of this research are (1) to determine the role of women in food production and its contribution to household food security; (2) to examine the gender roles within households and the decision-making processes that influence food security, and (3) to investigate household nutritional status and food insecurity experience. Methods: Participants will include women who live in a village in Punjab, India. Interviews with 100 households, drawn from a convenience sample will be conducted. Interviews will be conducted in Punjabi with simultaneous English translation, and will include: food related experiences, anthropometric measurements (weight, height, waist, and hip) and dietary assessment (24-h diet recall, two non-consecutive days), dwelling facilities, agriculture related information, including household agriculture activities undertaken, food security status (via the United States Department of Agriculture Household Food Security Scale Measurement), and demographic information. Discussion: This study aims to investigate a range of determ
- Published
- 2020
20. Role of vaginal misoprostol in second trimester termination of pregnancy
- Author
-
Shah, Sumant R., Tripathi, Jagruti B., Suthar, Hiren D., Modi, Kaushal J., Astik, Jalpa K., and Bhuria, Dipa J.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism Using Ultrasound-Accelerated Thrombolysis Directly Into Pulmonary Arteries
- Author
-
Shah, Kaushal J., Scileppi, Robert M., and Franz, Randall W.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Short- to Mid-Term Results Using Autologous Bone-Marrow Mononuclear Cell Implantation Therapy as a Limb Salvage Procedure in Patients With Severe Peripheral Arterial Disease
- Author
-
Franz, Randall W., Shah, Kaushal J., Johnson, Jason D., Pin, Richard H., Parks, Alan M., Hankins, Thomas, Hartman, Jodi F., and Wright, Michelle L.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. A 5-year review of management of lower extremity arterial injuries at an urban level I trauma center
- Author
-
Franz, Randall W., Shah, Kaushal J., Halaharvi, Deepa, Franz, Evan T., Hartman, Jodi F., and Wright, Michelle L.
- Published
- 2011
24. Liquid-phase decomposition mechanism for bis(triaminoguanidinium) azotetrazolate (TAGzT)
- Author
-
Kumbhakarna, Neeraj R., primary, Khichar, Mayank, additional, Shah, Kaushal J., additional, Chowdhury, Arindrajit, additional, Patidar, Lalit, additional, and Thynell, Stefan T., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Massively Parallel Liquid Metal Wiring for Soft Electronics and Robotics
- Author
-
Sumaria, Kaushal J., primary and Liu, Tingyi Leo, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Pollen viability and associated traits in relation to fertility and yield of popular rice varieties under late sown condition
- Author
-
Kaushal, J., primary, Kongala, P.R., additional, Lal, A.M., additional, Srivastava, S., additional, Riyazuddin, R., additional, and Ramteke, P.W., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Use of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell implantation therapy as a limb salvage procedure in patients with severe peripheral arterial disease
- Author
-
Franz, Randall W., Parks, Alan, Shah, Kaushal J., Hankins, Thomas, Hartman, Jodi F., and Wright, Michelle L.
- Published
- 2009
28. Pomegranate Peel Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Properties, Methods of Extraction, and Its Application: A Comprehensive Review
- Author
-
Jyoti Singh, Hamita Preet Kaur, Anjali Verma, Arshminder Singh Chahal, Kaushal Jajoria, Prasad Rasane, Sawinder Kaur, Jaspreet Kaur, Mahendra Gunjal, Sezai Ercisli, Ravish Choudhary, Mehmet Ramazan Bozhuyuk, Ebru Sakar, Neva Karatas, and Melekber Sulusoglu Durul
- Subjects
Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. A Comparative Study of Efficacy & Safety of Red Clover Versus Conjugated Estrogen on Vasomotor Symptoms & Sleep Patterns in Postmenopausal Women
- Author
-
Singhal S, Chauhan Mb, Kaushal J, and Sangwan P
- Subjects
Conjugated estrogen ,Red Clover ,Sleep patterns ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Postmenopausal women ,Vasomotor ,chemistry ,business.industry ,Medicine ,Physiology ,business - Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. A Combined LC-MS and Immunoassay Approach to Characterize Preservative-Induced Destabilization of Human Papillomavirus Virus-like Particles Adsorbed to an Aluminum-Salt Adjuvant
- Author
-
Ria T. Caringal, John M. Hickey, Nitya Sharma, Kaushal Jerajani, Oluwadara Bewaji, Sarah Brendle, Neil Christensen, Saurabh Batwal, Mustafa Mahedvi, Harish Rao, Vikas Dogar, Rahul Chandrasekharan, Umesh Shaligram, Sangeeta B. Joshi, and David B. Volkin
- Subjects
vaccine ,stability ,adjuvant ,preservatives ,Alhydrogel ,human papillomavirus ,Medicine - Abstract
During the multi-dose formulation development of recombinant vaccine candidates, protein antigens can be destabilized by antimicrobial preservatives (APs). The degradation mechanisms are often poorly understood since available analytical tools are limited due to low protein concentrations and the presence of adjuvants. In this work, we evaluate different analytical approaches to monitor the structural integrity of HPV16 VLPs adsorbed to Alhydrogel™ (AH) in the presence and absence of APs (i.e., destabilizing m-cresol, MC, or non-destabilizing chlorobutanol, CB) under accelerated conditions (pH 7.4, 50 °C). First, in vitro potency losses displayed only modest correlations with the results from two commonly used methods of protein analysis (SDS-PAGE, DSC). Next, results from two alternative analytical approaches provided a better understanding of physicochemical events occurring under these same conditions: (1) competitive ELISA immunoassays with a panel of mAbs against conformational and linear epitopes on HPV16 VLPs and (2) LC-MS peptide mapping to evaluate the accessibility/redox state of the 12 cysteine residues within each L1 protein comprising the HPV16 VLP (i.e., with 360 L1 proteins per VLP, there are 4320 Cys residues per VLP). These methods expand the limited analytical toolset currently available to characterize AH-adsorbed antigens and provide additional insights into the molecular mechanism(s) of AP-induced destabilization of vaccine antigens.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Oscillation of a Zirconium Droplet—Experiment and Simulations
- Author
-
Robert W. Hyers, Jonghyun Lee, and Kaushal J. Sumaria
- Subjects
010302 applied physics ,Zirconium ,Materials science ,Oscillation ,business.industry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Natural frequency ,02 engineering and technology ,Mechanics ,Computational fluid dynamics ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,Surface tension ,symbols.namesake ,chemistry ,0103 physical sciences ,symbols ,Electrostatic levitation ,Fluent ,Rayleigh scattering ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
Surface tension is an important property for processing of molten metals. Therefore, it is important to measure the surface tension accurately. Conventional contact methods for surface tension measurements compromise on accuracy due to impurities and oxidation at the molten metal and atmosphere interface. A contactless technique is being utilized for a more accurate measurement of surface tension of high temperature molten metals. A molten zirconium sample is electrostatically levitated using an electrostatic levitator at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) and oscillated at its natural frequency. The surface tension of the sample is related to the frequency of oscillation by Rayleigh’s formula. The oscillation of a molten metal droplet was simulated using a CFD package Fluent. Simulated oscillation was analyzed using Matlab code and fast Fourier transform was performed to extract oscillation frequency. Results from the simulations were in good agreement with the experimental data.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Non-invasive management of initial occlusal enamel caries using silver modified atraumatic restorative technique and resin-based sealants: A randomised comparative split-mouth clinical trial
- Author
-
Megha Patel, Rohan Bhatt, Chhaya Patel, Kaushal Joshi, Foram Patel, and Disha Makwani
- Subjects
atraumatic restorative treatment ,dental caries arrest ,pit and fissure sealants ,randomised clinical trial ,resin-based sealant ,silver diamine fluoride ,silver modified atraumatic restorative technique ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Introduction: Recently, child-friendly non-invasive or minimally invasive approach with the primary goal of preserving tooth structure, the best possible has gained momentum in management of caries disease as compared to conventional invasive surgical approach. The clinical relevance of antimicrobial and remineralising benefits of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) along with atraumatic restorative treatment in managing non-cavitated lesions is yet to be established. This research was conducted with the aim to compare the efficacy of novel silver modified atraumatic restorative technique (SMART) sealants to the gold standard resin-based sealants in managing occlusal enamel caries. Methodology: A total of 66 children with at least one pair of fully erupted contralateral first permanent molars with ICDAS II codes 1 and 2 were randomly allocated for this split-mouth study into two groups: Group - SMART sealant and Group – resin-based sealant. The sealants were applied according to the American Academy of Paediatric Dentistry guidelines and were evaluated at the end of 3rd, 6th, and 12th months. The clinical performance of sealants was gauged based on their retention and caries preventive effect. The data were statistically analysed using the Chi-square test at significance level P < 0.05 using SPSS, IBM version 23.0. Results: At 12 months' follow-up, 60.65% teeth in the resin group and 49.18% in SMART group had fully retentive sealants (P = 0.02). The caries occurrence at the end of the study was 8.19% in SMART as compared to 21.31% in resin sealant group and was statistically significant (P = 0.041). Conclusion: The resin-based sealants were more retentive as compared to SMART; however, the SMART sealants were superior in preventing caries. The use of SDF beneath GIC in atraumatic restorative sealants can provide protective effect against caries occurrence in the absence of sealant retention.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Identification of liquid-phase decomposition species and reactions for guanidinium azotetrazolate
- Author
-
Neeraj Kumbhakarna, Kaushal J. Shah, Stefan T. Thynell, and Arindrajit Chowdhury
- Subjects
Chemistry ,Thermal decomposition ,Ab initio ,Analytical chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Mass spectrometry ,Chemical reaction ,Transition state ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Mass spectrum ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ,Guanidine ,Instrumentation - Abstract
The objective of this work is to analyze the decomposition of guanidinium azotetrazolate (GzT) in the liquid phase by using a combined experimental and computational approach. The experimental part involves the use of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to acquire the spectral transmittance of the evolved gas-phase species from rapid thermolysis, as well as to acquire spectral transmittance of the condensate and residue formed from the decomposition. Time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ToFMS) is also used to acquire mass spectra of the evolved gas-phase species. Sub-milligram samples of GzT were heated at rates of about 2000 K/s to a set temperature (553–573 K) where decomposition occurred under isothermal conditions. N2, NH3, HCN, guanidine and melamine were identified as products of decomposition. The computational approach is based on using quantum mechanics for confirming the identity of the species observed in experiments and for identifying elementary chemical reactions that formed these species. In these ab initio techniques, various levels of theory and basis sets were used. Based on the calculated enthalpy and free energy values of various molecular structures, important reaction pathways were identified. Initiation of decomposition of GzT occurs via ring opening to release N2.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. A Comparative Study of Efficacy & Safety of Aliskiren as an Add On Therapy to Olmesartan Versus Olmesartan Monotherapy in Patients with Hypertension
- Author
-
Aggarwal Hk, Kaushal J, and Rajkumar J
- Subjects
Add on therapy ,medicine.medical_specialty ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,business.industry ,medicine ,Urology ,In patient ,Aliskiren ,Olmesartan ,business ,medicine.drug - Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. A Five-Year Review of Management of Upper-Extremity Arterial Injuries at an Urban Level I Trauma Center
- Author
-
Randall W, Franz, Carla K, Skytta, Kaushal J, Shah, Jodi F, Hartman, and Michelle L, Wright
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Time Factors ,Adolescent ,Wounds, Penetrating ,Wounds, Nonpenetrating ,Risk Assessment ,Amputation, Surgical ,Upper Extremity ,Young Adult ,Trauma Centers ,Risk Factors ,Urban Health Services ,Humans ,Aged ,Ohio ,Retrospective Studies ,Aged, 80 and over ,Patient Care Team ,Chi-Square Distribution ,Incidence ,Arteries ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Vascular System Injuries ,Limb Salvage ,Treatment Outcome ,Female ,Surgery ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Vascular Surgical Procedures - Abstract
Upper-extremity arterial injuries are relatively uncommon, but they may significantly impact patient outcome. Management of these injuries was reviewed to determine incidence, assess the current management strategy, and evaluate hospital outcome.Upper-extremity trauma patients presenting with arterial injury between January 2005 and July 2010 were included in this retrospective review. Descriptive statistics were used to describe demographic, injury, treatment, and outcome data. These variables also were compared between blunt and penetrating arterial injuries and between proximal and distal arterial injuries.During a 5.6-year period, 135 patients with 159 upper-extremity arterial injuries were admitted, yielding an incidence of 0.74% among trauma admissions. The majority of patients (78.5%) suffered concomitant upper-extremity injuries. The most common injury mechanism was laceration by glass (26.4%). Arterial injuries were categorized into 116 penetrating (73.0%) and 43 blunt (27.0%) mechanisms. Arterial distribution involved was as follows: 13 axillary (8.2%), 40 brachial (25.2%), 52 radial (32.7%), 51 ulnar (32.1%), and 3 other (1.9%). The types of arterial injuries were as follows: 69 transection (43.4%), 68 laceration (42.8%), 16 occlusion (10.1%), 3 avulsion (1.9%), and 3 entrapment (1.9%). One patient (0.7%) required a primary above-elbow amputation. The majority of injuries (96.8%) receiving vascular management underwent surgical intervention--76 primary repair (49.7%), 41 ligation (26.8%), 31 bypass (20.3%), and 5 endovascular (3.3%). Conservative treatment was the primary strategy for five arterial injuries (3.3%). Of the patients receiving vascular intervention, three (2.2%) required major and three (2.2%) required minor amputations during hospitalization and no patients expired.The current multidisciplinary team management approach with prompt surgical management resulted in successful outcomes after upper-extremity arterial injuries. No outcome differences between penetrating and blunt or between proximal and distal arterial injuries were calculated. This management approach will continue to be used.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Short- to Mid-Term Results Using Autologous Bone-Marrow Mononuclear Cell Implantation Therapy as a Limb Salvage Procedure in Patients With Severe Peripheral Arterial Disease
- Author
-
Michelle L. Wright, Alan M. Parks, Jason D. Johnson, Richard H. Pin, Jodi F. Hartman, Thomas Hankins, Kaushal J. Shah, and Randall W. Franz
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Reoperation ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Ischemia ,Injections, Intramuscular ,Severity of Illness Index ,Limb Salvage Procedure ,Peripheral blood mononuclear cell ,Amputation, Surgical ,Peripheral Arterial Disease ,medicine ,Humans ,Ankle Brachial Index ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,Rest (music) ,Aged ,Bone Marrow Transplantation ,Ohio ,Pain Measurement ,Aged, 80 and over ,Wound Healing ,business.industry ,Leg Ulcer ,General Medicine ,Stem-cell therapy ,Intermittent Claudication ,Middle Aged ,Limb Salvage ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Peripheral ,body regions ,Treatment Outcome ,Injections, Intra-Arterial ,Amputation ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Short- to mid-term results of a prospective study evaluating dual intramuscular and intra-arterial autologous bone-marrow mononuclear cell (BM-MNC) implantation for the treatment of patients with severe peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAD) in whom amputation was considered the only viable treatment option are presented. Ankle-brachial indices (ABIs), rest pain, and ulcer healing were assessed at 3 months. Success was defined as improvement in ABI measurements; absence of rest pain; absence of ulcers; and absence of major limb amputations. Twenty patients (21 limbs) have been enrolled. Three-month follow-up evaluation accounting included 18 patients (19 limbs). Four (22.2%) major and 2 (11.1%) minor amputations were performed within 3 months postoperatively. With 17 (94.4%) of 18 limbs demonstrating at least one criterion for success and major amputation avoided in 14 (77.8%) of 18 limbs at the 3-month evaluation, this specific BM-MNC implantation technique is an effective limb salvage strategy for patients with severe PAD.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism Using Ultrasound-Accelerated Thrombolysis Directly Into Pulmonary Arteries
- Author
-
Robert M. Scileppi, Kaushal J. Shah, and Randall W. Franz
- Subjects
Pulmonary Circulation ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Hypertension, Pulmonary ,Ultrasonic Therapy ,Ventricular Dysfunction, Right ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Pulmonary Artery ,Fibrinolytic Agents ,Internal medicine ,medicine.artery ,medicine ,Humans ,Combined Modality Therapy ,Thrombolytic Therapy ,Aged ,Ohio ,business.industry ,Standard treatment ,Ultrasound ,Equipment Design ,General Medicine ,Thrombolysis ,medicine.disease ,Pulmonary hypertension ,Pulmonary embolism ,Treatment Outcome ,Pulmonary artery ,Cardiology ,Female ,Surgery ,Radiology ,Pulmonary Embolism ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Fibrinolytic agent - Abstract
Traditional therapy for pulmonary embolism includes systemic anticoagulation, systemic thrombolysis, catheter-directed thrombolysis / suction catheter thrombectomy, and surgical thromboembolectomy. Currently, the standard treatment for submassive and massive pulmonary embolism involves the use of systemic anticoagulation. However, unlike systemic anticoagulation there is no standard treatment algorithm for the use of thrombolytics to aggressively treat pulmonary embolism and its sequelae. This case report discusses the successful use of thrombolytics using the EKOS EkoSonic Ultrasound-Accelerated Thrombolysis System in the treatment of bilateral submassive pulmonary emboli along with a saddle pulmonary embolus. The EKOS ultrasound-accelerated thrombolysis procedure resulted in rapid substantial clinical improvement, resolution of bilateral pulmonary emboli along with resolution of the saddle pulmonary embolus, restoration of pulmonary blood flow with resolution of pulmonary hypertension, and normalization of pulmonary embolism-related cardiac dysfunction. This novel application of ultrasound-accelerated thrombolytic infusion directly into the pulmonary arteries for pulmonary embolism provides a potential new treatment option and a valuable addition to the treatment algorithm for the management of both submassive and massive pulmonary embolism.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Use of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell implantation therapy as a limb salvage procedure in patients with severe peripheral arterial disease
- Author
-
Kaushal J. Shah, Michelle L. Wright, Alan M. Parks, Thomas Hankins, Randall W. Franz, and Jodi F. Hartman
- Subjects
Male ,Reoperation ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Brachial Artery ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Blood Pressure ,Injections, Intramuscular ,Severity of Illness Index ,Transplantation, Autologous ,Limb Salvage Procedure ,Amputation, Surgical ,Ischemia ,Severity of illness ,medicine ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,Aged ,Bone Marrow Transplantation ,Pain Measurement ,Aged, 80 and over ,Peripheral Vascular Diseases ,Wound Healing ,business.industry ,Vascular disease ,Patient Selection ,Leg Ulcer ,Intermittent Claudication ,Middle Aged ,Limb Salvage ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Transplantation ,Treatment Outcome ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Blood pressure ,Amputation ,Female ,Ankle ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Background Few options other than amputation exist for some patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAD) and severe anatomical limitations. Methods This prospective study presents short-term results of dual intramuscular and intra-arterial autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell (BM-MNC) implantation for the treatment of patients with severe PAD in whom amputation was considered the only viable treatment option. Baseline, two-week, and three-month evaluations were conducted. Ankle brachial indices (ABI) were calculated for both the dorsal pedis and the posterior tibial arteries. Rest pain and ulcer healing also were assessed. Success was defined as meeting the following four criteria: improvement in ABI measurements; relief of rest pain; ulcer healing, if applicable; and absence of major limb amputations. Patients not undergoing major limb amputations continued to be monitored for subsequent procedures. Results Nine patients for whom limb amputation was recommended underwent this procedure. The study population was comprised of five females and four males, with a mean age of 61.7 years. Eight (88.9%) patients had rest pain. Seven (77.8%) patients also had diabetes. Non-healing ulcers were present in eight (88.9%) cases. After the procedure, non-significant improvements of 0.12 and 0.08 in ABI were observed for the dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial ankle arteries, respectively. Three (33.3%) major amputations subsequently were performed, including a below-knee amputation 4.1 weeks after the BM-MNC implantation and two above-knee amputations at 5.4 and 11.0 weeks after the procedure. The six (66.7%) patients who did not have major amputations demonstrated improvement in symptom severity three months after the procedure, as evidenced by alleviation of rest pain and improvements by at least one level in Rutherford and Fontaine classifications, and have not required amputations at a mean follow-up of 7.8 months. Complete wound healing was achieved within three months in all patients who had ulcers prior to BM-MNC implantation and for whom amputation was not required. This specific BM-MNC implantation technique was fully successful in three (33.3%) patients, as major amputation was avoided and the other applicable criteria were met. Five (55.6%) additional patients demonstrated success in at least one of the four criteria. Conclusions With eight (88.9%) of nine patients showing some level of improvement and amputation avoided in six (66.7%) patients, these short-term results indicate the use of BM-MNC implantation as a means of limb salvage therapy for patients with severe PAD shows promise in postponing or avoiding amputation in a patient population currently presented with few alternatives to amputation.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Symptomatic inferior vena cava perforation by a retrievable filter: Report of two cases and a literature review
- Author
-
Kaushal J. Shah, Jason D. Johnson, and Randall W. Franz
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Inferior vena cava wall ,Case Report ,medicine.disease ,Inferior vena cava ,Pulmonary embolism ,Surgery ,medicine.vein ,cardiovascular system ,medicine ,cardiovascular diseases ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Inferior vena cava filters have been used frequently for decades to prevent pulmonary embolism in medical, surgical and trauma patients. With the advent of temporary or retrievable filters, the use of these filters has increased substantially. However, the enhanced design and attributes that make these devices attractive for short-term benefit and retrieval are not without risk. Two cases of symptomatic inferior vena cava wall penetration are reported – one of which required surgical intervention.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Detrimental Effects of Rapid Fluid Resuscitation on Hepatocellular Function and Survival After Hemorrhagic Shock
- Author
-
Thomas M. Scalea, Drew E. Carlson, William C. Chiu, and Kaushal J Shah
- Subjects
Male ,Resuscitation ,Time Factors ,Renal function ,Shock, Hemorrhagic ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Intensive care ,medicine ,Animals ,Lactic Acid ,Infusions, Intravenous ,Survival rate ,Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase ,Creatinine ,business.industry ,Water ,Rats ,Survival Rate ,Liver ,chemistry ,Shock (circulatory) ,Anesthesia ,Hepatocytes ,Emergency Medicine ,Fluid Therapy ,Liver function ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Anaerobic exercise - Abstract
Because end-organ injury can occur with reperfusion following hemorrhage or ischemia, we hypothesized that aggressive intravenous fluid resuscitation would aggravate tissue injury in a fixed-volume model of hemorrhagic shock. Unanesthetized chronically prepared male rats were hemorrhaged 33-36 mL/kg for 2.5 h. Then Lactated Ringers Solution (3x hemorrhage volume) was infused over 5 min (FAST), 20 min (MEDIUM), 180 min (SLOW), or not at all (NO RESUS). Plasma ornithine carbamoyltransferase (OCT), lactate, and creatinine were measured as indices of hepatocellular injury, anaerobic metabolism, and renal function, respectively. At 1 h post-resuscitation (PR), MAP was greater after SLOW and MEDIUM treatment (tx) than after other txs (P < 0.05). OCT increased earliest after FAST tx to values greater than those after other txs from 30 min to 24 h PR (P < 0.01). Plasma lactate was elevated immediately before resuscitation in all groups (P < 0.01) and returned to baseline at 3 h PR after SLOW tx compared to 5 h PR after FAST tx (P < 0.05). Creatinine at 5 h PR was less in the groups treated with intravenous fluid compared to the NO RESUS group, P < 0.05. Survival at 72 h was reduced in the FAST (57%) and NO RESUS (58%) groups compared to the SLOW (87%) and MEDIUM (85%) groups (P < 0.05). Thus, overly aggressive fluid tx accelerates hepatocellular injury, is no better than lesser rates of resuscitation at correcting plasma lactate and preserving renal function, and provides no overall survival benefit.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Nanotechnology: its role in oncology
- Author
-
Vivek, Sharma, Shalini, Sharma, Geetanjali, Sharma, Luv, Sharma, Gupta, M.C., and Kaushal, J.
- Subjects
Nanotechnology -- Usage ,Nanotechnology -- Health aspects ,Cancer -- Care and treatment ,Cancer -- Health aspects ,Cancer -- Methods ,Health - Abstract
Nanoparticles(NPs) have unique physicochemical properties that are difficult from those of the bulk material. Properties such as small size ( Keywords: nano-technology | nano-scientists | nano-particles | biosensors | cancer therapeutics | medical-imaging, Introduction Nanotechnology is the development of engineered device at the atomic, molecular and macromolecular level in nanometer range. Nanoparticles have potential application in medical field including diagnostic and therapeutics. Nanotechnology [...]
- Published
- 2010
42. Autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell implantation therapy is an effective limb salvage strategy for patients with severe peripheral arterial disease
- Author
-
Jodi F. Hartman, Randall W. Franz, Richard H. Pin, Thomas Hankins, Kaushal J. Shah, and Michelle L. Wright
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,Revascularization ,Iliac crest ,Severity of Illness Index ,Transplantation, Autologous ,Amputation, Surgical ,Disease-Free Survival ,Tertiary Care Centers ,Peripheral Arterial Disease ,Risk Factors ,Severity of illness ,medicine ,Limb perfusion ,Humans ,Ankle Brachial Index ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,Aged ,Bone Marrow Transplantation ,Pain Measurement ,Aged, 80 and over ,Wound Healing ,business.industry ,Recovery of Function ,Intermittent Claudication ,Middle Aged ,Limb Salvage ,Intermittent claudication ,Surgery ,Transplantation ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Treatment Outcome ,Amputation ,Lower Extremity ,Regional Blood Flow ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Objective This study was conducted to determine if intramuscular and intra-arterial stem cell injections delay or prevent major limb amputations, improve ankle-brachial index measurements, relieve rest pain, and improve ulcer healing. Methods A prospective case series with interventions occurring between December 2007 and September 2012 and a 3-month minimum follow-up was conducted at an urban tertiary care referral hospital. Patients with severe limb-threatening peripheral arterial disease, without other options for revascularization, were eligible for enrollment. Dual intramuscular and intra-arterial injection of bone marrow mononuclear cells harvested from the iliac crest was performed. Major limb amputation at 3 months was the primary outcome measure. Secondary outcome measures included ankle-brachial index measurements, rest pain, and ulceration healing. Kaplan-Meier survivorship was performed to ascertain overall survivorship of the procedure. Results No complications related to the procedure were reported. Of 49 patients (56 limbs) enrolled, two patients (two limbs) died, but had not undergone major amputation, and five limbs (8.9%) underwent major amputation within the first 3 months. Three-month follow-up evaluations were conducted on the remaining 49 limbs (42 patients). Median postprocedure revised Rutherford and Fontaine classifications were significantly lower compared with median baseline classifications. After 3 months, seven patients (nine limbs) died but had not undergone major amputation, and seven limbs (14.3%) underwent major amputation. At a mean follow-up of 18.2 months, the remaining 33 limbs (29 patients) had not undergone a major amputation. Freedom from major adverse limb events (MALE) was 91.1% (95% confidence interval, 79.9-96.2) at 3 months and 75.6% (95% confidence interval, 59.4-86.1) at 12 months. Conclusions This procedure was designed to improve limb perfusion in an effort to salvage limbs in patients for whom amputation was the only viable treatment option. The results of this analysis indicate that it is an effective strategy for limb salvage for patients with severe peripheral arterial disease.
- Published
- 2014
43. Endovascular repair of concomitant vertebral artery and subclavian artery iatrogenic perforations
- Author
-
Joseph W. Herrmann, Randall W. Franz, and Kaushal J. Shah
- Subjects
Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Vertebral artery ,Iatrogenic Disease ,Subclavian Artery ,Aortography ,Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation ,medicine.artery ,medicine ,Humans ,cardiovascular diseases ,Embolization ,Subclavian artery ,Vertebral Artery ,Surgical repair ,business.industry ,Endovascular Procedures ,General Medicine ,Vascular System Injuries ,Surgery ,Blood Vessel Prosthesis ,surgical procedures, operative ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Treatment Outcome ,Concomitant ,Catheterization, Swan-Ganz ,cardiovascular system ,Female ,Stents ,Radiology ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Complication ,business ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,Central venous catheter ,Artery - Abstract
Inadvertent arterial puncture is a well-established complication of central venous catheter insertion. The carotid artery is the most frequently injured artery involved with injury to the subclavian artery and vertebral artery being much less common. When these injuries do occur, they are often treated with open surgical repair or endovascular, with stent-graft placement or embolization. Repair of acute vertebral artery injury with endovascular stent-graft repair has not been well represented in the literature to date. The present report discusses the successful treatment of concomitant injuries to the left subclavian and left vertebral arteries from acute iatrogenic puncture with endovascular stent-graft placement.
- Published
- 2014
44. Treatment of Iatrogenic Pseudoaneurysms Using Ultrasound-Guided Thrombin Injection over a 5-Year Period
- Author
-
Kaushal J. Shah, James J. Jenkins, Deepa R. Halaharvi, and Randall W. Franz
- Subjects
Surgical repair ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Ultrasound ,medicine.disease ,Urban community ,Ultrasound guided ,Surgery ,Pseudoaneurysm ,Thrombin ,Chart review ,medicine ,cardiovascular system ,Original Article ,Radiology ,cardiovascular diseases ,Single institution ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
In this study we demonstrate that ultrasound (US)-guided injection of thrombin is a safe and effective way to treat iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms as a new treatment modality at a 650-bed urban community hospital. We included retrospective chart review of patients who were treated for iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms from January 2004 to June 2010 at a single institution. All patients' pseudoaneurysms were treated using US-guided thrombin injection. This study demonstrated an overall success rate of 97.1% in treating iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms in 33 of 34 patients. One patient underwent open surgical repair. No mortality or complications were noted. The study was successful in demonstrating that the US-guided injection of thrombin is an efficacious way to treat iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms and can be safely implemented as a new treatment modality by appropriately trained vascular surgeons. A review of different techniques is included. An algorithm for the treatment of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms is proposed from this study.
- Published
- 2012
45. A 5-year review of management of lower extremity arterial injuries at an urban level I trauma center
- Author
-
Evan T. Franz, Kaushal J. Shah, Randall W. Franz, Deepa R. Halaharvi, Jodi F. Hartman, and Michelle L. Wright
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Urban Population ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Fasciotomy ,Young Adult ,Trauma Centers ,Medicine ,Humans ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Abbreviated Injury Scale ,business.industry ,Incidence ,Trauma center ,Angiography ,Arteries ,Middle Aged ,Vascular System Injuries ,medicine.disease ,Limb Salvage ,Surgery ,Amputation ,Lower Extremity ,Orthopedic surgery ,Injury Severity Score ,Body region ,Female ,Gunshot wound ,business ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed - Abstract
Background The purpose of this study was to review the management of lower extremity arterial injuries to determine incidence, assess the current management strategy, and evaluate hospital outcome. Methods This was a retrospective review, including trauma database query, and medical records review set in an urban level I trauma center. Sixty-five patients with 75 lower extremity arterial injuries were admitted between April 2005 and April 2010. The interventions were primary amputation, medical management, vascular surgical intervention, and subsequent amputation. The main outcome measures were age, gender, race, mechanism of injury, type of injury, associated lower extremity injuries, concomitant injuries, Injury Severity Score, Abbreviated Injury Scale, surgical procedures and interventions, limb salvage rate, mortality, length of stay, and discharge disposition. Results During a 5-year period, 65 patients with 75 lower extremity arterial injuries were admitted to the hospital, yielding an incidence of 0.39% among trauma admissions. The study population was comprised primarily of young men, with a mean Injury Severity Score of 15.2 and a mean Abbreviated Injury Scale of 2.7 (moderate to severe injuries). The majority of patients (78.4%) suffered concomitant lower extremity injuries, most frequently bony or venous injuries, whereas 35.4% experienced associated injuries to other body regions. The most common injury mechanism was a gunshot wound (46.7%). Arterial injuries were categorized into 42 penetrating (56.0%) and 33 blunt mechanisms (44.0%). Involved arterial distribution was as follows: 4 common femoral (5.3%), 4 profunda femoris (5.3%), 24 superficial femoral (32.0%), 16 popliteal (21.3%), and 27 tibial (36.0%) arteries. The types of arterial injuries were as follows: 28 occlusion (37.3%), 23 transection (30.7%), 16 laceration (21.3%), and 8 dissection (10.7%). Orthopedic surgeons performed amputations as primary procedures in 3 patients (4.6%). The majority (76.8%) of injuries receiving vascular management underwent surgical intervention, with procedure distribution as follows: 26 bypass (49.1%); 13 primary repair (24.5%); 7 ligation (13.2%); 4 endovascular (7.5%); and 3 isolated thrombectomy (5.7%) procedures. Concomitant venous repair and fasciotomy were performed in 22.4% and 38.2% of cases, respectively. Medication was the primary strategy for 16 arterial injuries (23.2%). Subsequent major amputation was required for 3 patients (4.8%) who initially received vascular management. Three patients (4.6%) died during hospitalization. Conclusion The current multidisciplinary team management approach, including use of computed tomographic or conventional angiography and prompt surgical management, resulted in successful outcomes after lower extremity arterial injuries and will continue to be utilized.
- Published
- 2010
46. Endovascular Repair of Concomitant Vertebral Artery and Subclavian Artery Iatrogenic Perforations
- Author
-
Herrmann, Joseph W., primary, Franz, Randall W., additional, and Shah, Kaushal J., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Role of vaginal misoprostol in second trimester termination of pregnancy
- Author
-
Jagruti B. Tripathi, Hiren D. Suthar, Dipa J. Bhuria, Kaushal J. Modi, Sumant R. Shah, and Jalpa K. Astik
- Subjects
Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pregnancy ,genetic structures ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,medicine.disease ,Vaginal misoprostol ,Second trimester ,Medicine ,Original Article ,business ,Misoprostol ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Objective To find out the safety and effectiveness of vaginal misoprostol for second trimester termination of pregnancy.
- Published
- 2010
48. Tool to calculate the width and length of capacitor for switched-capacitor band pass filter
- Author
-
Doshi, Kaushal J. and Nagchoudhuri, Dipankar
- Subjects
Switched capacitor circuits ,Integrated circuits ,Low voltage integrated circuits ,Switched capacitor filters ,Metal oxide semiconductors - Abstract
The switched capacitor (SC) circuits find their applications in many fields. Due to their lower size at low frequencies, higher density can be achieved compared to active RC counterparts. Still there are nonlinerarities in SC circuits, many which are due to error in fabrication process. As will be explained later, the performance of SC circuits depends on capacitance ratios instead on absolute values; hence as designer, we are interested in matching the capacitance ratios rather than absolute values. This tool which we designed takes care that the width and length of the capacitors it gives as output, has area ratios and perimeter ratios equal for all capacitor pairs, thus taking care of the proper matching of all capacitor.
- Published
- 2007
49. CELL BIOLOGY AND SIGNALING
- Author
-
Agarwal, M., primary, Nitta, R., additional, Dovat, S., additional, Li, G., additional, Arita, H., additional, Narita, Y., additional, Fukushima, S., additional, Tateishi, K., additional, Matsushita, Y., additional, Yoshida, A., additional, Miyakita, Y., additional, Ohno, M., additional, Collins, V. P., additional, Kawahara, N., additional, Shibui, S., additional, Ichimura, K., additional, Kahn, S. A., additional, Gholamin, S., additional, Junier, M.-P., additional, Chneiweiss, H., additional, Weissman, I., additional, Mitra, S., additional, Cheshier, S., additional, Avril, T., additional, Hamlat, A., additional, Le Reste, P.-J., additional, Mosser, J., additional, Quillien, V., additional, Carrato, C., additional, Munoz-Marmol, A., additional, Serrano, L., additional, Pijuan, L., additional, Hostalot, C., additional, Villa, S. l., additional, Ariza, A., additional, Etxaniz, O., additional, Balana, C., additional, Benveniste, E. T., additional, Zheng, Y., additional, McFarland, B., additional, Drygin, D., additional, Bellis, S., additional, Bredel, M., additional, Lotsch, D., additional, Engelmaier, C., additional, Allerstorfer, S., additional, Grusch, M., additional, Pichler, J., additional, Weis, S., additional, Hainfellner, J., additional, Marosi, C., additional, Spiegl-Kreinecker, S., additional, Berger, W., additional, Bronisz, A., additional, Nowicki, M. O., additional, Wang, Y., additional, Ansari, K., additional, Chiocca, E. A., additional, Godlewski, J., additional, Brown, K., additional, Kwatra, M., additional, Bui, T., additional, Zhu, S., additional, Kozono, D., additional, Li, J., additional, Kushwaha, D., additional, Carter, B., additional, Chen, C., additional, Schulte, J., additional, Srikanth, M., additional, Das, S., additional, Zhang, J., additional, Lathia, J., additional, Yin, L., additional, Rich, J., additional, Olson, E., additional, Kessler, J., additional, Chenn, A., additional, Cherry, A., additional, Haas, B., additional, Lin, Y. H., additional, Ong, S.-E., additional, Stella, N., additional, Cifarelli, C. P., additional, Griffin, R. J., additional, Cong, D., additional, Zhu, W., additional, Shi, Y., additional, Clark, P., additional, Kuo, J., additional, Hu, S., additional, Sun, D., additional, Bookland, M., additional, Darbinian, N., additional, Dey, A., additional, Robitaille, M., additional, Remke, M., additional, Faury, D., additional, Maier, C., additional, Malhotra, A., additional, Jabado, N., additional, Taylor, M., additional, Angers, S., additional, Kenney, A., additional, Ren, X., additional, Zhou, H., additional, Schur, M., additional, Baweja, A., additional, Singh, M., additional, Erdreich-Epstein, A., additional, Fu, J., additional, Koul, D., additional, Yao, J., additional, Saito, N., additional, Zheng, S., additional, Verhaak, R., additional, Lu, Z., additional, Yung, W. K. A., additional, Gomez, G., additional, Volinia, S., additional, Croce, C., additional, Brennan, C., additional, Cavenee, W., additional, Furnari, F., additional, Lopez, S. G., additional, Qu, D., additional, Petritsch, C., additional, Gonzalez-Huarriz, M., additional, Aldave, G., additional, Ravi, D., additional, Rubio, A., additional, Diez-Valle, R., additional, Marigil, M., additional, Jauregi, P., additional, Vera, B., additional, Rocha, A. A. d. l., additional, Tejada-Solis, S., additional, Alonso, M. M., additional, Gopal, U., additional, Isaacs, J., additional, Gruber-Olipitz, M., additional, Dabral, S., additional, Ramkissoon, S., additional, Kung, A., additional, Pak, E., additional, Chung, J., additional, Theisen, M., additional, Sun, Y., additional, Monrose, V., additional, Franchetti, Y., additional, Shulman, D., additional, Redjal, N., additional, Tabak, B., additional, Beroukhim, R., additional, Zhao, J., additional, Buonamici, S., additional, Ligon, K., additional, Kelleher, J., additional, Segal, R., additional, Canton, D., additional, Diaz, P., additional, Scott, J., additional, Hara, K., additional, Kageji, T., additional, Mizobuchi, Y., additional, Kitazato, K., additional, Okazaki, T., additional, Fujihara, T., additional, Nakajima, K., additional, Mure, H., additional, Kuwayama, K., additional, Hara, T., additional, Nagahiro, S., additional, Hill, L., additional, Botfield, H., additional, Hossain-Ibrahim, K., additional, Logan, A., additional, Cruickshank, G., additional, Liu, Y., additional, Gilbert, M., additional, Kyprianou, N., additional, Rangnekar, V., additional, Horbinski, C., additional, Hu, Y., additional, Vo, C., additional, Li, Z., additional, Ke, C., additional, Ru, N., additional, Hess, K. R., additional, Linskey, M. E., additional, Zhou, Y.-a. H., additional, Hu, F., additional, Vinnakota, K., additional, Wolf, S., additional, Kettenmann, H., additional, Jackson, P. J., additional, Larson, J. D., additional, Beckmann, D. A., additional, Moriarity, B. S., additional, Largaespada, D. A., additional, Jalali, S., additional, Agnihotri, S., additional, Singh, S., additional, Burrell, K., additional, Croul, S., additional, Zadeh, G., additional, Kang, S.-H., additional, Yu, M. O., additional, Song, N.-H., additional, Park, K.-J., additional, Chi, S.-G., additional, Chung, Y.-G., additional, Kim, S. K., additional, Kim, J. W., additional, Kim, J. Y., additional, Kim, J. E., additional, Choi, S. H., additional, Kim, T. M., additional, Lee, S.-H., additional, Kim, S.-K., additional, Park, S.-H., additional, Kim, I. H., additional, Park, C.-K., additional, Jung, H.-W., additional, Koldobskiy, M., additional, Ahmed, I., additional, Ho, G., additional, Snowman, A., additional, Raabe, E., additional, Eberhart, C., additional, Snyder, S., additional, Gugel, I., additional, Bornemann, A., additional, Pantazis, G., additional, Mack, S., additional, Shih, D., additional, Sabha, N., additional, Tatagiba, M., additional, Krischek, B., additional, Schulte, A., additional, Liffers, K., additional, Kathagen, A., additional, Riethdorf, S., additional, Westphal, M., additional, Lamszus, K., additional, Lee, J. S., additional, Xiao, J., additional, Patel, P., additional, Schade, J., additional, Wang, J., additional, Deneen, B., additional, Song, H.-R., additional, Leiss, L., additional, Gjerde, C., additional, Saed, H., additional, Rahman, A., additional, Lellahi, M., additional, Enger, P. O., additional, Leung, R., additional, Gil, O., additional, Lei, L., additional, Canoll, P., additional, Sun, S., additional, Lee, D., additional, Ho, A. S. W., additional, Pu, J. K. S., additional, Zhang, X.-q., additional, Lee, N. P., additional, Dat, P. J. R., additional, Leung, G. K. K., additional, Loetsch, D., additional, Steiner, E., additional, Holzmann, K., additional, Pirker, C., additional, Hlavaty, J., additional, Petznek, H., additional, Hegedus, B., additional, Garay, T., additional, Mohr, T., additional, Sommergruber, W., additional, Lukiw, W. J., additional, Jones, B. M., additional, Zhao, Y., additional, Bhattacharjee, S., additional, Culicchia, F., additional, Magnus, N., additional, Garnier, D., additional, Meehan, B., additional, McGraw, S., additional, Hashemi, M., additional, Lee, T. H., additional, Milsom, C., additional, Gerges, N., additional, Trasler, J., additional, Pawlinski, R., additional, Mackman, N., additional, Rak, J., additional, Maherally, Z., additional, Thorne, A., additional, An, Q., additional, Barbu, E., additional, Fillmore, H., additional, Pilkington, G., additional, Tan, S. L., additional, Tan, S., additional, Choi, S., additional, Potts, C., additional, Ford, D. A., additional, Nahle, Z., additional, Kenney, A. M., additional, Matlaf, L., additional, Khan, S., additional, Zider, A., additional, Singer, E., additional, Cobbs, C., additional, Soroceanu, L., additional, McFarland, B. C., additional, Hong, S. W., additional, Rajbhandari, R., additional, Twitty, G. B., additional, Gray, G. K., additional, Yu, H., additional, Benveniste, E. N., additional, Nozell, S. E., additional, Minata, M., additional, Kim, S., additional, Mao, P., additional, Kaushal, J., additional, Nakano, I., additional, Mizowaki, T., additional, Sasayama, T., additional, Tanaka, K., additional, Mizukawa, K., additional, Nishihara, M., additional, Nakamizo, S., additional, Tanaka, H., additional, Kohta, M., additional, Hosoda, K., additional, Kohmura, E., additional, Moeckel, S., additional, Meyer, K., additional, Leukel, P., additional, Bogdahn, U., additional, Riehmenschneider, M. J., additional, Bosserhoff, A. K., additional, Spang, R., additional, Hau, P., additional, Mukasa, A., additional, Watanabe, A., additional, Ogiwara, H., additional, Aburatani, H., additional, Mukherjee, J., additional, Obha, S., additional, See, W., additional, Pieper, R., additional, Otsuka, R., additional, Kung, D., additional, Sinha, T., additional, Meares, G., additional, Nozell, S., additional, Ott, M., additional, Litzenburger, U., additional, Rauschenbach, K., additional, Bunse, L., additional, Pusch, S., additional, Ochs, K., additional, Sahm, F., additional, Opitz, C., additional, von Deimling, A., additional, Wick, W., additional, Platten, M., additional, Peruzzi, P., additional, Read, R., additional, Fenton, T., additional, Wykosky, J., additional, Vandenberg, S., additional, Babic, I., additional, Iwanami, A., additional, Yang, H., additional, Mischel, P., additional, Thomas, J., additional, Ronellenfitsch, M. W., additional, Thiepold, A. L., additional, Harter, P. N., additional, Mittelbronn, M., additional, Steinbach, J. P., additional, Rybakova, Y., additional, Kalen, A., additional, Sarsour, E., additional, Goswami, P., additional, Silber, J., additional, Harinath, G., additional, Aldaz, B., additional, Fabius, A. W. M., additional, Turcan, S., additional, Chan, T. A., additional, Huse, J. T., additional, Sonabend, A. M., additional, Bansal, M., additional, Guarnieri, P., additional, Soderquist, C., additional, Yun, J., additional, Kennedy, B., additional, Sisti, J., additional, Bruce, S., additional, Bruce, R., additional, Shakya, R., additional, Ludwig, T., additional, Rosenfeld, S., additional, Sims, P. A., additional, Bruce, J. N., additional, Califano, A., additional, Stockhausen, M.-T., additional, Kristoffersen, K., additional, Olsen, L. S., additional, Poulsen, H. S., additional, Stringer, B., additional, Day, B., additional, Barry, G., additional, Piper, M., additional, Jamieson, P., additional, Ensbey, K., additional, Bruce, Z., additional, Richards, L., additional, Boyd, A., additional, Sufit, A., additional, Burleson, T., additional, Le, J. P., additional, Keating, A. K., additional, Sundstrom, T., additional, Varughese, J. K., additional, Harter, P., additional, Prestegarden, L., additional, Petersen, K., additional, Azuaje, F., additional, Tepper, C., additional, Ingham, E., additional, Even, L., additional, Johnson, S., additional, Skaftnesmo, K. O., additional, Lund-Johansen, M., additional, Bjerkvig, R., additional, Ferrara, K., additional, Thorsen, F., additional, Takeshima, H., additional, Yamashita, S., additional, Yokogami, K., additional, Mizuguchi, S., additional, Nakamura, H., additional, Kuratsu, J., additional, Fukushima, T., additional, Morishita, K., additional, Tang, Y., additional, Vaka, D., additional, Chen, S., additional, Ponnuswami, A., additional, Cho, Y.-J., additional, Monje, M., additional, Nakamura, T., additional, Cahill, D., additional, Tiemann, K., additional, Hedman, H., additional, Niclou, S. P., additional, Timmer, M., additional, Tjiong, R., additional, Rohn, G., additional, Goldbrunner, R., additional, Stavrinou, P., additional, Perrech, M., additional, Tokita, M., additional, Mikheev, S., additional, Sellers, D., additional, Mikheev, A., additional, Kosai, Y., additional, Rostomily, R., additional, Tritschler, I., additional, Seystahl, K., additional, Schroeder, J. J., additional, Weller, M., additional, Wade, A., additional, Robinson, A. E., additional, Phillips, J. J., additional, Gong, Y., additional, Ma, Y., additional, Cheng, Z., additional, Thompson, R., additional, Fan, Q.-W., additional, Cheng, C., additional, Gustafson, W., additional, Charron, E., additional, Zipper, P., additional, Wong, R., additional, Chen, J., additional, Lau, J., additional, Knobbe-Thosen, C., additional, Jura, N., additional, Reifenberger, G., additional, Shokat, K., additional, Weiss, W., additional, Wu, S., additional, Hu, J., additional, Taylor, T., additional, Villa, G. R., additional, Mischel, P. S., additional, Gonias, S. L., additional, Yamashita, D., additional, Kondo, T., additional, Takahashi, H., additional, Inoue, A., additional, Kohno, S., additional, Harada, H., additional, Ohue, S., additional, Ohnishi, T., additional, Li, P., additional, Ng, J., additional, Yuelling, L., additional, Du, F., additional, Curran, T., additional, Yang, Z.-j., additional, Zhu, D., additional, Castellino, R. C., additional, Van Meir, E. G., additional, Begum, G., additional, Wang, Q., additional, Yang, S.-S., additional, Lin, S.-H., additional, and Kahle, K., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic activities of Ag-N-codoped ZnO nanoparticles for degradation of methyl red
- Author
-
Welderfael, T., additional, Yadav, O.P., additional, Taddesse, A.M., additional, and Kaushal, J., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.