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32. A Model for Artificial Conscience to Control Artificial Intelligence

Author

Kaur, Davinder, Uslu, Suleyman, Durresi, Arjan, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, and Barolli, Leonard, editor

Published
2023
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41. Trustworthy AI Explanations as an Interface in Medical Diagnostic Systems

Author

Kaur, Davinder, Uslu, Suleyman, Durresi, Arjan, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Barolli, Leonard, editor, Miwa, Hiroyoshi, editor, and Enokido, Tomoya, editor

Published
2022
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42. Trustworthy Fairness Metric Applied to AI-Based Decisions in Food-Energy-Water

Author

Uslu, Suleyman, Kaur, Davinder, Rivera, Samuel J., Durresi, Arjan, Durresi, Mimoza, Babbar-Sebens, Meghna, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Barolli, Leonard, editor, Hussain, Farookh, editor, and Enokido, Tomoya, editor

Published
2022
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43. A Trust-Based Tool for Detecting Potentially Damaging Users in Social Networks

Author

Rittichier, Kaley J., Kaur, Davinder, Uslu, Suleyman, Durresi, Arjan, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Barolli, Leonard, editor, Chen, Hsing-Chung, editor, and Enokido, Tomoya, editor

Published
2022
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50. Efficacy of Administration Routes in Crayfish: Comparative Analysis of Intracoelomic and Intrapericardial Techniques Using Fluorescein Dye.

Author

Kaur, Davinder, Khan, Areeba, Kubec, Jan, Breithaupt, Thomas, and Buřič, Miloš

Subjects
*DECAPODA, *EFFECT of stress on animals, *CRAYFISH, *RF values (Chromatography), *FLUORESCEIN
Abstract

Crayfish are emerging as model organisms for various disciplines. Moreover, decapod crustaceans also exhibit pain‐like reactions and heightened anxiety when exposed to harmful stimuli, leading to short‐term or persistent behavioral shifts. Awareness of decapod crustacean sentience and thus, suffering calls for refinement of current laboratory protocols. This study aims to enhance the standard methodology for injecting substances into crayfish by minimizing stress‐inducing manipulation. We examined the impacts of various administration routes on the persistence of injected chemicals in marbled crayfish, its excretion, and animal survival. Fluorescein dye was used as a visual marker. It was administered via three alternative injection routes—intracoelomic (IC), intrapericardial administration through areola (IP‐A), and intrapericardial administration through arthrodial membrane (IP‐AM). Continuous video observations were made for a 4‐h period under UV light, followed by intermittent observations at 12‐h intervals over 48 h. The highest mortality (20%) was observed in IP‐A administration. The IP‐A method also provided the fastest systemic distribution of the dye in the body. Results indicated visibly higher urination frequency in IP‐AM compared to IP‐A. IC mirrored IP‐AM outcomes without any observed mortality. We conclude that IC administration proved superior to intrapericardial methods, offering the least harmful but effective approach for crayfish injections. Summary: Results indicated that the administration route matters in the research of model crayfish. The IC‐administered crayfish performed better in terms of mortality, urine release, and retention time. The present study provided data beneficial for crayfish use in experimental works by identifying a proper administration route to reduce the suffering/stress to the animals without compromising the efficacy of the injected substance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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