9 results on '"Katie Kowalski"'
Search Results
2. Patients' experiences with musculoskeletal spinal pain: A qualitative systematic review protocol.
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Alaa El Chamaa, Katie Kowalski, Pulak Parikh, and Alison Rushton
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
BackgroundMusculoskeletal (MSK) spinal pain encapsulates various conditions including lumbar (low back), cervical (neck), and thoracic pain that significantly impact individual and global health. While clinical aspects of spinal pain have been well-studied, understanding patients' personal narratives and lived experiences remains essential for enhancing patient-centered care, improving treatment adherence, and informing healthcare policies. It provides deep insights into the impacts of spinal pain, guiding more effective and empathetic treatment approaches. This systematic review aims to synthesize qualitative evidence on patients' experiences with MSK spinal pain, providing insight into the challenges faced, coping strategies, daily life impacts, and healthcare interactions. The objective of this review is to synthesize the qualitative evidence regarding the lived experiences of patients with MSK spinal pain.MethodsThis systematic review will use a meta-aggregation approach to synthesize data from qualitative studies, that will be identified through a comprehensive search of electronic databases and supplemented by grey literature searches. Two independent reviewers will screen, identify, and extract data from eligible studies. In cases of disagreement, conflicts will be resolved by consulting a third reviewer. These same reviewers will then use the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) qualitative quality assessment tool to evaluate the methodological quality of the identified studies, with the derived scores informing the synthesis process, that will involve extracting each study's findings along with their supporting illustrations, then grouped into categories based on similarity in meaning. These categories will then be aggregated to form synthesized findings.ImplicationsSynthesized findings on patients' lived experiences with MSK spinal pain including key themes, patterns, and insights will be presented. By emphasizing patient narratives, the results of the review can contribute to the optimization of outcomes, and to enhance patient-provider relations and improve quality of care in MSK spinal health.
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- 2024
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3. Patient satisfaction with advanced physiotherapy practice internationally: Protocol for a systematic mixed studies review.
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Chris Davis, Tim Noblet, Jai Mistry, Katie Kowalski, and Alison Rushton
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
RationalePatient satisfaction is a complex construct consisting of human and system attributes. Patient satisfaction can afford insight into patient experience, itself a key component of evaluating healthcare quality. Internationally, advanced physiotherapy practice (APP) extends across clinical fields and is characterised as a higher level of practice with a high degree of autonomy and complex decision making. Patient satisfaction with APP appears positive. While evidence synthesis of patient satisfaction with APP exists, no systematic review has synthesised evidence across clinical fields. Therefore, the objectives of this systematic review are 1) to evaluate patient satisfaction with APP internationally, and 2) to evaluate human and system attributes of patient satisfaction with APP.Materials and methodsA systematic mixed studies review using a parallel-results convergent synthesis design will be conducted. Searches of Medline, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane, PEDro and grey literature databases will be conducted from inception to 18/7/2023. Studies of APP (World Physiotherapy definition) whereby practitioners a) have advanced clinical and analytical skills that influence service improvement and provide clinical leadership, b) have post-registration masters level specialisation (or equivalence), c) deliver safe, competent care to patients with complex needs and d) may use particular occupational titles; that measure patient satisfaction across all clinical fields and countries will be included. Two reviewers will screen studies, extract data, assess methodological quality of included studies (mixed methods appraisal tool), and contribute to data synthesis. Quantitative data will undergo narrative synthesis (textual descriptions) and qualitative data thematic synthesis (analytical themes). Integration of data syntheses will inform discussion.ImplicationsThis systematic review will provide insight into patient satisfaction with APP internationally, exploring attributes that influence satisfaction. This will aid design, implementation, or improvement of APP and facilitate the delivery of patient-centred, high-quality healthcare. Lastly, this review will inform future methodologically robust research investigating APP patient satisfaction and experience.
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- 2023
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4. Physical measures of physical functioning as prognostic factors to predict outcomes in low back pain: Protocol for a systematic review
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Rameeza Rashed, Katie Kowalski, David Walton, Afieh Niazigharemakhe, and Alison Rushton
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Medicine ,Science - Published
- 2023
5. Addressing Clinical Management Challenges in the Treatment of Rare, Non-Malignant Hematologic Disorders through Educational Interventions
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Sumera Ackbarali, Tariqa Ackbarali, Katie Kowalski, Hans C. Lee, Vaishali Sanchorawala, Shirley D'Sa, Satheesh Chonat, and Carlos M. de Castro
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Immunology ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,Biochemistry - Published
- 2022
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6. The Impact of Digital Education on Enhancing Clinical Management of GvHD and Patient-Centered Practice Change
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Sumera Ackbarali, Tariqa Ackbarali, Katie Kowalski, Yi-Bin Chen, and Zachariah Defilipp
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Immunology ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,Biochemistry - Published
- 2022
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7. Assessing Patient and Provider Perspectives, Clinical Practice, Behaviors, and Knowledge on Hemophilia A Care
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Wendy Turell, Sonji Wilkes, Stacy E. Croteau, Tariqa Ackbarali, Neil Frick, Katie Kowalski, Steven W. Pipe, Kelly Tickle, Lori Long, and Kate Nammacher
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Clinical Practice ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Family medicine ,education ,Immunology ,medicine ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,business ,Biochemistry - Abstract
BACKGROUND: The management of severe hemophilia A with and without inhibitors is evolving rapidly. Clinicians who manage patients with hemophilia A may lack confidence in how to optimally utilize extended half-life factor replacement agents as well as non-factor replacement agents for prophylaxis, and in managing complications such as inhibitor development in those with severe hemophilia. Patients with hemophilia and their families are burdened by the complexity of managing their care and would benefit from improved understanding of the disease state, treatment options, how to decrease bleeding episodes, and optimize their quality of life. For these reasons, a web-based joint educational initiative for patients/caregivers and HCPs was created. METHODS: In collaboration with Hemophilia Federation of America, National Hemophilia Foundation, and National Organization for Rare Disorders, a 1-hour online video-based CME activity for HCPs and 1-hour healthcare education activity for patients were created in June, 2020 to address identified practice and knowledge needs among HCPs, and knowledge, communication and self-efficacy behaviors among patients. Each activity consisted of slides, polling and live questions, and remains on-demand for 12 months at www.OMedLive.com and RareDiseaseLive.com, and on Facebook video for patients and caregivers. Test questions were administered at 3 time points (pre-, immediate post-, and 2 mos. post-activity). Data from these test questions, responses to live polling questions, and learner-submitted questions during live Q&A were analyzed to determine engagement, lessons learned and continuing education gaps. RESULTS: As of August 2020, 235 HCPs and 2,384 patients took part in the ongoing activities. Post education, HCP learners (n=79) anticipated the education would positively impact patient clinical outcomes (84%) and their practice behavior (80%). Improvements in pre/post knowledge and case-based competence questions were realized in all 4 administered HCP pre/post questions. For patients and caregivers, knowledge improvements were observed in 3 out of 4 pre/post questions, and a shift was also observed towards preference for more shared models of decision making, and towards increased confidence with HCP communication and managing their own care/the care of the person for whom they care. Differences were observed in patient versus provider perceptions of hemophilia-related challenges. Behavioral changes indicated by patients and providers following the educational activities will be reported and grouped by theme. Two-month follow up post-tests will be administered to HCPs and patient-caregivers who took part in the educational programs, and statistical significance of change and effect size for all repeated test questions will be reported. CONCLUSIONS: Joint CME and patient education can yield insights into clinical practice behaviors; patient healthcare communication, preferences, and confidence; and treatment knowledge of Hemophilia A. Together, aligned education directed to HCPs and patients can improve the ability to provide evidence-based treatment for patients. Disclosures Croteau: Bayer: Consultancy; Genentech: Consultancy; Pfizer: Consultancy; Novo Nordisk: Research Funding; CSL-Behring: Consultancy; Spark Therapeutics: Research Funding; ATHN: Research Funding; Sigilon Therapeutics: Consultancy; National Hemophilia Foundation: Honoraria; Hemophilia Federation of America: Honoraria. Pipe:Apcintex, Bayer, BioMarin, Catalyst Biosciences, CSL Behring, HEMA Biologics, Freeline, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd/Genentech, Inc., Sangamo Therapeutics, Sanofi, Takeda, Spark Therapeutics, uniQure: Consultancy; Siemens: Research Funding; Medical and Scientific Advisory Council to the National Hemophilia Foundation; Medical Advisory Board to World Federation of Hemophilia: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Tickle:National Hemophilia Foundation: Other, Research Funding; Platform Q Health: Honoraria.
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- 2020
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8. Addressing gaps in care for patients with rare cancers and blood disorders: The impact of a collaborative digital education initiative
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Wendy Turell, Kathryn Pucci, Katie Kowalski, Tariqa Ackbarali, Randi O'Hara, John L. Hopper, Elizabeth L. del Nido, and Jim Palma
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Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Blood Disorder ,Oncology ,business.industry ,Digital education ,medicine ,Lack of knowledge ,Intensive care medicine ,business - Abstract
e23005 Background: Clinicians are uniquely challenged to manage patients with rare cancers and blood disorders due to a lack of knowledge of diagnosis and management guidelines for these conditions. These conditions comprise a larger proportion of diagnosed cancers in minority populations, among whom a worse 5-year survival is realized in adults versus adolescents and children. Patients often experience delayed diagnoses, have limited treatment options, access to specialists, and limited clinical trials. Education surrounding rare cancers and blood disorders, diagnostic criteria, approved agents, and emerging novel agents is essential to improve treatment outcomes for patients with these rare malignancies. Methods: A 2-part CE and American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification activity was launched live-online in October and November, 2020, and remains on-demand through November, 2021 at OMedLive.com, comprising 9 hours of virtual education. This first annual activity was launched in partnership with National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD), and featured key opinion leaders with extensive expertise in rare cancers and blood disorders. Session components included case presentations, downloadable resources, live polling, and audience real-time Q&A. Knowledge and competence questions were administered pre- and immediate post-activity. Patient and clinical practice impact questions were also asked at 2-month follow-up. Data from these questions were analyzed to determine engagement, remaining gaps, and the unique challenges of managing rare cancers and blood disorders. Results: 996 clinicians have participated in the activity to date. All 28 CE test questions reflected improvements in knowledge and competence regarding symptom recognition, diagnosis, clinical trial data, guidelines, treatment options, and adverse event management. At 2-mos. follow up, 71% reported improvements in clinical practice and 67% reported improvements in patient impact (n = 66). Almost half (48%) indicated diagnosis as their most significant challenge, with other noted barriers including: limited access to molecular testing (29%) and limited knowledge of tests to order (17%). The top 3 reported treatment challenges were: a lack of clinical evidence (24%), limited treatment options (22%), and high treatment cost (16%). Updated and expanded data will be shared. Conclusions: Following the targeted collaborative educational initiative, clinicians demonstrated clear knowledge and competency improvements in critical areas such as recognition, diagnosis, and management, and reported significant improvements in patient outcomes and clinical practice. The results of the two-month impact survey demonstrated a need for further tailored education on diagnostic testing and clinical evidence on treatment options for rare malignancies.
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- 2021
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9. A population-based, shared decision-making approach to recruit for a randomized trial of bariatric surgery versus lifestyle for type 2 diabetes
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David, Arterburn, David R, Flum, Emily O, Westbrook, Sharon, Fuller, Mary, Shea, Steven N, Bock, Jeffrey, Landers, Katie, Kowalski, Emily, Turnbull, David E, Cummings, and Skye, Stewart
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Decision Making ,Population ,Bariatric Surgery ,Type 2 diabetes ,medicine.disease_cause ,Risk Assessment ,Article ,Body Mass Index ,law.invention ,Pharmacotherapy ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Confidence Intervals ,Odds Ratio ,Humans ,Medicine ,Prospective Studies ,education ,Life Style ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Gastric bypass surgery ,Patient Selection ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Obesity ,Obesity, Morbid ,Lifestyle management ,Surgery ,Treatment Outcome ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Physical therapy ,Female ,business ,Body mass index ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Background Randomized trials of bariatric surgery versus lifestyle treatment likely enroll highly motivated patients, which may limit the interpretation and generalizability of study findings. The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility of a population-based shared decision-making (SDM) approach to recruitment for a trial comparing laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery with intensive lifestyle intervention among adults with mild to moderate obesity and type 2 diabetes. Methods Adult members with a body mass index (BMI) between 30 and 45 kg/m 2 taking diabetes medications were identified in electronic databases and underwent a multiphase screening process. Candidates were given a telephone survey, education about treatment options for obesity and diabetes using decision aids, and an SDM phone call with a nurse practitioner, in addition to standard office-based consent. Results We identified 1808 members, and 828 (45.7%) had a BMI of 30–34.9 kg/m 2 . Among these, 1063 (59%) agreed to the telephone survey, 416 (23%) expressed interest in education about treatment options, and 277 (15%) completed the SDM process. The preferred treatment options were surgery (21 [8%]), diet and exercise (149 [53.8%]), pharmacotherapy (5 [2%]), none of the above (8 [3%]), and unsure (94 [34%]). Ultimately, 43 participants were randomly assigned to the trial. Significant differences, mainly related to sex, disease severity, and hypoglycemic medication use, were observed among people who did and did not agree to participate in our trial. Conclusion This population-based, SDM-based recruitment strategy successfully identified, enrolled, and randomly assigned patients who had balanced views of surgery and lifestyle management. Even with this approach, selection biases may remain, highlighting the need for careful characterization of nonparticipants in all future studies.
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- 2013
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