809 results on '"Karpe, F"'
Search Results
2. What have human experimental overfeeding studies taught us about adipose tissue expansion and susceptibility to obesity and metabolic complications?
- Author
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Cuthbertson, D J, Steele, T, Wilding, J P, Halford, J C, Harrold, J A, Hamer, M, and Karpe, F
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Sex hormones, adiposity, and metabolic traits in men and women: a Mendelian randomisation study
- Author
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Loh, N.Y., Humphreys, E., Karpe, F., Tomlinson, J.W., Noordam, R., and Christodoulides, C.
- Subjects
Male ,Endocrinology ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Humans ,Female ,General Medicine ,Mendelian Randomization Analysis ,Gonadal Steroid Hormones ,Adiposity - Abstract
Objective Epidemiological and clinical studies have highlighted important roles for sex hormones in the regulation of fat distribution and systemic metabolism. We investigated the bidirectional associations between bioavailable serum testosterone (BioT) in both sexes and oestradiol (E2) in men and adiposity and metabolic traits using Mendelian randomisation (MR). Design and Methods As genetic instruments for sex hormones, we selected all the genome-wide significant, independent signals from a genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in up to 425 097 European ancestry UK Biobank participants. European population-specific, summary-level data for adiposity, metabolic, and blood pressure traits were obtained from the largest publicly available GWAS. Sex-specific, two-sample MR analyses were used to estimate the associations of sex hormones with these traits and vice versa. Results In women, higher BioT was associated with obesity, upper-body fat distribution, and low HDL-cholesterol although, based on analyses modelling the sex hormone-binding globulin-independent effects of BioT, the last two associations might be indirect. Conversely, obesity and android fat distribution were associated with elevated serum BioT. In men, higher BioT was associated with lower hip circumference and lower fasting glucose. Reciprocally, obesity was associated with lower BioT and higher E2, while upper-body fat distribution and raised triglycerides were associated with lower E2. Conclusions Adipose tissue and metabolic dysfunction are associated with deranged sex hormone levels in both sexes. In women, elevated BioT might be a cause of obesity. Conversely, in men, higher BioT appears to have beneficial effects on adiposity and glucose metabolism.
- Published
- 2022
4. A saturated map of common genetic variants associated with human height
- Author
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Yengo, L, Vedantam, S, Marouli, E, Sidorenko, J, Bartell, E, Sakaue, S, Graff, M, Eliasen, AU, Jiang, Y, Raghavan, S, Miao, J, Arias, JD, Graham, SE, Mukamel, RE, Spracklen, CN, Yin, X, Chen, S-H, Ferreira, T, Highland, HH, Ji, Y, Karaderi, T, Lin, K, Lull, K, Malden, DE, Medina-Gomez, C, Machado, M, Moore, A, Rueger, S, Sim, X, Vrieze, S, Ahluwalia, TS, Akiyama, M, Allison, MA, Alvarez, M, Andersen, MK, Ani, A, Appadurai, V, Arbeeva, L, Bhaskar, S, Bielak, LF, Bollepalli, S, Bonnycastle, LL, Bork-Jensen, J, Bradfield, JP, Bradford, Y, Braund, PS, Brody, JA, Burgdorf, KS, Cade, BE, Cai, H, Cai, Q, Campbell, A, Canadas-Garre, M, Catamo, E, Chai, J-F, Chai, X, Chang, L-C, Chang, Y-C, Chen, C-H, Chesi, A, Choi, SH, Chung, R-H, Cocca, M, Concas, MP, Couture, C, Cuellar-Partida, G, Danning, R, Daw, EW, Degenhard, F, Delgado, GE, Delitala, A, Demirkan, A, Deng, X, Devineni, P, Dietl, A, Dimitriou, M, Dimitrov, L, Dorajoo, R, Ekici, AB, Engmann, JE, Fairhurst-Hunter, Z, Farmaki, A-E, Faul, JD, Fernandez-Lopez, J-C, Forer, L, Francescatto, M, Freitag-Wolf, S, Fuchsberger, C, Galesloot, TE, Gao, Y, Gao, Z, Geller, F, Giannakopoulou, O, Giulianini, F, Gjesing, AP, Goel, A, Gordon, SD, Gorski, M, Grove, J, Guo, X, Gustafsson, S, Haessler, J, Hansen, TF, Havulinna, AS, Haworth, SJ, He, J, Heard-Costa, N, Hebbar, P, Hindy, G, Ho, Y-LA, Hofer, E, Holliday, E, Horn, K, Hornsby, WE, Hottenga, J-J, Huang, H, Huang, J, Huerta-Chagoya, A, Huffman, JE, Hung, Y-J, Huo, S, Hwang, MY, Iha, H, Ikeda, DD, Isono, M, Jackson, AU, Jager, S, Jansen, IE, Johansson, I, Jonas, JB, Jonsson, A, Jorgensen, T, Kalafati, I-P, Kanai, M, Kanoni, S, Karhus, LL, Kasturiratne, A, Katsuya, T, Kawaguchi, T, Kember, RL, Kentistou, KA, Kim, H-N, Kim, YJ, Kleber, ME, Knol, MJ, Kurbasic, A, Lauzon, M, Le, P, Lea, R, Lee, J-Y, Leonard, HL, Li, SA, Li, X, Liang, J, Lin, H, Lin, S-Y, Liu, J, Liu, X, Lo, KS, Long, J, Lores-Motta, L, Luan, J, Lyssenko, V, Lyytikainen, L-P, Mahajan, A, Mamakou, V, Mangino, M, Manichaikul, A, Marten, J, Mattheisen, M, Mavarani, L, McDaid, AF, Meidtner, K, Melendez, TL, Mercader, JM, Milaneschi, Y, Miller, JE, Millwood, IY, Mishra, PP, Mitchell, RE, Mollehave, LT, Morgan, A, Mucha, S, Munz, M, Nakatochi, M, Nelson, CP, Nethander, M, Nho, CW, Nielsen, AA, Nolte, IM, Nongmaithem, SS, Noordam, R, Ntalla, I, Nutile, T, Pandit, A, Christofidou, P, Parna, K, Pauper, M, Petersen, ERB, Petersen, L, Pitkanen, N, Polasek, O, Poveda, A, Preuss, MH, Pyarajan, S, Raffield, LM, Rakugi, H, Ramirez, J, Rasheed, A, Raven, D, Rayner, NW, Riveros, C, Rohde, R, Ruggiero, D, Ruotsalainen, SE, Ryan, KA, Sabater-Lleal, M, Saxena, R, Scholz, M, Sendamarai, A, Shen, B, Shi, J, Shin, JH, Sidore, C, Sitlani, CM, Slieker, RKC, Smit, RAJ, Smith, A, Smith, JA, Smyth, LJ, Southam, LE, Steinthorsdottir, V, Sun, L, Takeuchi, F, Tallapragada, D, Taylor, KD, Tayo, BO, Tcheandjieu, C, Terzikhan, N, Tesolin, P, Teumer, A, Theusch, E, Thompson, DJ, Thorleifsson, G, Timmers, PRHJ, Trompet, S, Turman, C, Vaccargiu, S, van der Laan, SW, van der Most, PJ, van Klinken, JB, van Setten, J, Verma, SS, Verweij, N, Veturi, Y, Wang, CA, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, Z, Warren, HR, Wei, WB, Wickremasinghe, AR, Wielscher, M, Wiggins, KL, Winsvold, BS, Wong, A, Wu, Y, Wuttke, M, Xia, R, Xie, T, Yamamoto, K, Yang, J, Yao, J, Young, H, Yousri, NA, Yu, L, Zeng, L, Zhang, W, Zhang, X, Zhao, J-H, Zhao, W, Zhou, W, Zimmermann, ME, Zoledziewska, M, Adair, LS, Adams, HHH, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Al-Mulla, F, Arnett, DK, Asselbergs, FW, Asvold, BO, Attia, J, Banas, B, Bandinelli, S, Bennett, DA, Bergler, T, Bharadwaj, D, Biino, G, Bisgaard, H, Boerwinkle, E, Boger, CA, Bonnelykke, K, Boomsma, D, Borglum, AD, Borja, JB, Bouchard, C, Bowden, DW, Brandslund, I, Brumpton, B, Buring, JE, Caulfield, MJ, Chambers, JC, Chandak, GR, Chanock, SJ, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, Y-DI, Chen, Z, Cheng, C-Y, Christophersen, IE, Ciullo, M, Cole, JW, Collins, FS, Cooper, RS, Cruz, M, Cucca, F, Cupples, LA, Cutler, MJ, Damrauer, SM, Dantoft, TM, de Borst, GJ, de Groot, LCPGM, De Jager, PL, de Kleijn, DP, de Silva, HJ, Dedoussis, G, den Hollander, A, Du, S, Easton, DF, Elders, PJM, Eliassen, AH, Ellinor, PT, Elmstahl, S, Erdmann, J, Evans, MK, Fatkin, D, Feenstra, B, Feitosa, MF, Ferrucci, L, Ford, I, Fornage, M, Franke, A, Franks, PW, Freedman, B, Gasparini, P, Gieger, C, Girotto, G, Goddard, ME, Golightly, YM, Gonzalez-Villalpando, C, Gordon-Larsen, P, Grallert, H, Grant, SFA, Grarup, N, Griffiths, L, Gudnason, V, Haiman, C, Hakonarson, H, Hansen, T, Hartman, CA, Hattersley, AT, Hayward, C, Heckbert, SR, Heng, C-K, Hengstenberg, C, Hewitt, AW, Hishigaki, H, Hoyng, CB, Huang, PL, Huang, W, Hunt, SC, Hveem, K, Hypponen, E, Iacono, WG, Ichihara, S, Ikram, MA, Isasi, CR, Jackson, RD, Jarvelin, M-R, Jin, Z-B, Jockel, K-H, Joshi, PK, Jousilahti, P, Jukema, JW, Kahonen, M, Kamatani, Y, Kang, KD, Kaprio, J, Kardia, SLR, Karpe, F, Kato, N, Kee, F, Kessler, T, Khera, A, Khor, CC, Kiemeney, LALM, Kim, B-J, Kim, EK, Kim, H-L, Kirchhof, P, Kivimaki, M, Koh, W-P, Koistinen, HA, Kolovou, GD, Kooner, JS, Kooperberg, C, Kottgen, A, Kovacs, P, Kraaijeveld, A, Kraft, P, Krauss, RM, Kumari, M, Kutalik, Z, Laakso, M, Lange, LA, Langenberg, C, Launer, LJ, Le Marchand, L, Lee, H, Lee, NR, Lehtimaki, T, Li, H, Li, L, Lieb, W, Lin, X, Lind, L, Linneberg, A, Liu, C-T, Loeffler, M, London, B, Lubitz, SA, Lye, SJ, Mackey, DA, Magi, R, Magnusson, PKE, Marcus, GM, Vidal, PM, Martin, NG, Marz, W, Matsuda, F, McGarrah, RW, McGue, M, McKnight, AJ, Medland, SE, Mellstrom, D, Metspalu, A, Mitchell, BD, Mitchell, P, Mook-Kanamori, DO, Morris, AD, Mucci, LA, Munroe, PB, Nalls, MA, Nazarian, S, Nelson, AE, Neville, MJ, Newton-Cheh, C, Nielsen, CS, Nothen, MM, Ohlsson, C, Oldehinkel, AJ, Orozco, L, Pahkala, K, Pajukanta, P, Palmer, CNA, Parra, EJ, Pattaro, C, Pedersen, O, Pennell, CE, Penninx, BWJH, Perusse, L, Peters, A, Peyser, PA, Porteous, DJ, Posthuma, D, Power, C, Pramstaller, PP, Province, MA, Qi, Q, Qu, J, Rader, DJ, Raitakari, OT, Ralhan, S, Rallidis, LS, Rao, DC, Redline, S, Reilly, DF, Reiner, AP, Rhee, SY, Ridker, PM, Rienstra, M, Ripatti, S, Ritchie, MD, Roden, DM, Rosendaal, FR, Rotter, J, Rudan, I, Rutters, F, Sabanayagam, C, Saleheen, D, Salomaa, V, Samani, NJ, Sanghera, DK, Sattar, N, Schmidt, B, Schmidt, H, Schmidt, R, Schulze, MB, Schunkert, H, Scott, LJ, Scott, RJ, Sever, P, Shiroma, EJ, Shoemaker, MB, Shu, X-O, Simonsick, EM, Sims, M, Singh, JR, Singleton, AB, Sinner, MF, Smith, JG, Snieder, H, Spector, TD, Stampfer, MJ, Stark, KJ, Strachan, DP, t' Hart, LM, Tabara, Y, Tang, H, Tardif, J-C, Thanaraj, TA, Timpson, NJ, Tonjes, A, Tremblay, A, Tuomi, T, Tuomilehto, J, Tusie-Luna, M-T, Uitterlinden, AG, van Dam, RM, van der Harst, P, Van der Velde, N, van Duijn, CM, van Schoor, NM, Vitart, V, Volker, U, Vollenweider, P, Volzke, H, Wacher-Rodarte, NH, Walker, M, Wang, YX, Wareham, NJ, Watanabe, RM, Watkins, H, Weir, DR, Werge, TM, Widen, E, Wilkens, LR, Willemsen, G, Willett, WC, Wilson, JF, Wong, T-Y, Woo, J-T, Wright, AF, Wu, J-Y, Xu, H, Yajnik, CS, Yokota, M, Yuan, J-M, Zeggini, E, Zemel, BS, Zheng, W, Zhu, X, Zmuda, JM, Zonderman, AB, Zwart, J-A, Chasman, D, Cho, YS, Heid, IM, McCarthy, M, Ng, MCY, O'Donnell, CJ, Rivadeneira, F, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Sun, Y, Tai, ES, Boehnke, M, Deloukas, P, Justice, AE, Lindgren, CM, Loos, RJF, Mohlke, KL, North, KE, Stefansson, K, Walters, RG, Winkler, TW, Young, KL, Loh, P-R, Esko, T, Assimes, TL, Auton, A, Abecasis, GR, Willer, CJ, Locke, AE, Berndt, S, Lettre, G, Frayling, TM, Okada, Y, Wood, AR, Visscher, PM, Hirschhorn, JN, Yengo, L, Vedantam, S, Marouli, E, Sidorenko, J, Bartell, E, Sakaue, S, Graff, M, Eliasen, AU, Jiang, Y, Raghavan, S, Miao, J, Arias, JD, Graham, SE, Mukamel, RE, Spracklen, CN, Yin, X, Chen, S-H, Ferreira, T, Highland, HH, Ji, Y, Karaderi, T, Lin, K, Lull, K, Malden, DE, Medina-Gomez, C, Machado, M, Moore, A, Rueger, S, Sim, X, Vrieze, S, Ahluwalia, TS, Akiyama, M, Allison, MA, Alvarez, M, Andersen, MK, Ani, A, Appadurai, V, Arbeeva, L, Bhaskar, S, Bielak, LF, Bollepalli, S, Bonnycastle, LL, Bork-Jensen, J, Bradfield, JP, Bradford, Y, Braund, PS, Brody, JA, Burgdorf, KS, Cade, BE, Cai, H, Cai, Q, Campbell, A, Canadas-Garre, M, Catamo, E, Chai, J-F, Chai, X, Chang, L-C, Chang, Y-C, Chen, C-H, Chesi, A, Choi, SH, Chung, R-H, Cocca, M, Concas, MP, Couture, C, Cuellar-Partida, G, Danning, R, Daw, EW, Degenhard, F, Delgado, GE, Delitala, A, Demirkan, A, Deng, X, Devineni, P, Dietl, A, Dimitriou, M, Dimitrov, L, Dorajoo, R, Ekici, AB, Engmann, JE, Fairhurst-Hunter, Z, Farmaki, A-E, Faul, JD, Fernandez-Lopez, J-C, Forer, L, Francescatto, M, Freitag-Wolf, S, Fuchsberger, C, Galesloot, TE, Gao, Y, Gao, Z, Geller, F, Giannakopoulou, O, Giulianini, F, Gjesing, AP, Goel, A, Gordon, SD, Gorski, M, Grove, J, Guo, X, Gustafsson, S, Haessler, J, Hansen, TF, Havulinna, AS, Haworth, SJ, He, J, Heard-Costa, N, Hebbar, P, Hindy, G, Ho, Y-LA, Hofer, E, Holliday, E, Horn, K, Hornsby, WE, Hottenga, J-J, Huang, H, Huang, J, Huerta-Chagoya, A, Huffman, JE, Hung, Y-J, Huo, S, Hwang, MY, Iha, H, Ikeda, DD, Isono, M, Jackson, AU, Jager, S, Jansen, IE, Johansson, I, Jonas, JB, Jonsson, A, Jorgensen, T, Kalafati, I-P, Kanai, M, Kanoni, S, Karhus, LL, Kasturiratne, A, Katsuya, T, Kawaguchi, T, Kember, RL, Kentistou, KA, Kim, H-N, Kim, YJ, Kleber, ME, Knol, MJ, Kurbasic, A, Lauzon, M, Le, P, Lea, R, Lee, J-Y, Leonard, HL, Li, SA, Li, X, Liang, J, Lin, H, Lin, S-Y, Liu, J, Liu, X, Lo, KS, Long, J, Lores-Motta, L, Luan, J, Lyssenko, V, Lyytikainen, L-P, Mahajan, A, Mamakou, V, Mangino, M, Manichaikul, A, Marten, J, Mattheisen, M, Mavarani, L, McDaid, AF, Meidtner, K, Melendez, TL, Mercader, JM, Milaneschi, Y, Miller, JE, Millwood, IY, Mishra, PP, Mitchell, RE, Mollehave, LT, Morgan, A, Mucha, S, Munz, M, Nakatochi, M, Nelson, CP, Nethander, M, Nho, CW, Nielsen, AA, Nolte, IM, Nongmaithem, SS, Noordam, R, Ntalla, I, Nutile, T, Pandit, A, Christofidou, P, Parna, K, Pauper, M, Petersen, ERB, Petersen, L, Pitkanen, N, Polasek, O, Poveda, A, Preuss, MH, Pyarajan, S, Raffield, LM, Rakugi, H, Ramirez, J, Rasheed, A, Raven, D, Rayner, NW, Riveros, C, Rohde, R, Ruggiero, D, Ruotsalainen, SE, Ryan, KA, Sabater-Lleal, M, Saxena, R, Scholz, M, Sendamarai, A, Shen, B, Shi, J, Shin, JH, Sidore, C, Sitlani, CM, Slieker, RKC, Smit, RAJ, Smith, A, Smith, JA, Smyth, LJ, Southam, LE, Steinthorsdottir, V, Sun, L, Takeuchi, F, Tallapragada, D, Taylor, KD, Tayo, BO, Tcheandjieu, C, Terzikhan, N, Tesolin, P, Teumer, A, Theusch, E, Thompson, DJ, Thorleifsson, G, Timmers, PRHJ, Trompet, S, Turman, C, Vaccargiu, S, van der Laan, SW, van der Most, PJ, van Klinken, JB, van Setten, J, Verma, SS, Verweij, N, Veturi, Y, Wang, CA, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, Z, Warren, HR, Wei, WB, Wickremasinghe, AR, Wielscher, M, Wiggins, KL, Winsvold, BS, Wong, A, Wu, Y, Wuttke, M, Xia, R, Xie, T, Yamamoto, K, Yang, J, Yao, J, Young, H, Yousri, NA, Yu, L, Zeng, L, Zhang, W, Zhang, X, Zhao, J-H, Zhao, W, Zhou, W, Zimmermann, ME, Zoledziewska, M, Adair, LS, Adams, HHH, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Al-Mulla, F, Arnett, DK, Asselbergs, FW, Asvold, BO, Attia, J, Banas, B, Bandinelli, S, Bennett, DA, Bergler, T, Bharadwaj, D, Biino, G, Bisgaard, H, Boerwinkle, E, Boger, CA, Bonnelykke, K, Boomsma, D, Borglum, AD, Borja, JB, Bouchard, C, Bowden, DW, Brandslund, I, Brumpton, B, Buring, JE, Caulfield, MJ, Chambers, JC, Chandak, GR, Chanock, SJ, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, Y-DI, Chen, Z, Cheng, C-Y, Christophersen, IE, Ciullo, M, Cole, JW, Collins, FS, Cooper, RS, Cruz, M, Cucca, F, Cupples, LA, Cutler, MJ, Damrauer, SM, Dantoft, TM, de Borst, GJ, de Groot, LCPGM, De Jager, PL, de Kleijn, DP, de Silva, HJ, Dedoussis, G, den Hollander, A, Du, S, Easton, DF, Elders, PJM, Eliassen, AH, Ellinor, PT, Elmstahl, S, Erdmann, J, Evans, MK, Fatkin, D, Feenstra, B, Feitosa, MF, Ferrucci, L, Ford, I, Fornage, M, Franke, A, Franks, PW, Freedman, B, Gasparini, P, Gieger, C, Girotto, G, Goddard, ME, Golightly, YM, Gonzalez-Villalpando, C, Gordon-Larsen, P, Grallert, H, Grant, SFA, Grarup, N, Griffiths, L, Gudnason, V, Haiman, C, Hakonarson, H, Hansen, T, Hartman, CA, Hattersley, AT, Hayward, C, Heckbert, SR, Heng, C-K, Hengstenberg, C, Hewitt, AW, Hishigaki, H, Hoyng, CB, Huang, PL, Huang, W, Hunt, SC, Hveem, K, Hypponen, E, Iacono, WG, Ichihara, S, Ikram, MA, Isasi, CR, Jackson, RD, Jarvelin, M-R, Jin, Z-B, Jockel, K-H, Joshi, PK, Jousilahti, P, Jukema, JW, Kahonen, M, Kamatani, Y, Kang, KD, Kaprio, J, Kardia, SLR, Karpe, F, Kato, N, Kee, F, Kessler, T, Khera, A, Khor, CC, Kiemeney, LALM, Kim, B-J, Kim, EK, Kim, H-L, Kirchhof, P, Kivimaki, M, Koh, W-P, Koistinen, HA, Kolovou, GD, Kooner, JS, Kooperberg, C, Kottgen, A, Kovacs, P, Kraaijeveld, A, Kraft, P, Krauss, RM, Kumari, M, Kutalik, Z, Laakso, M, Lange, LA, Langenberg, C, Launer, LJ, Le Marchand, L, Lee, H, Lee, NR, Lehtimaki, T, Li, H, Li, L, Lieb, W, Lin, X, Lind, L, Linneberg, A, Liu, C-T, Loeffler, M, London, B, Lubitz, SA, Lye, SJ, Mackey, DA, Magi, R, Magnusson, PKE, Marcus, GM, Vidal, PM, Martin, NG, Marz, W, Matsuda, F, McGarrah, RW, McGue, M, McKnight, AJ, Medland, SE, Mellstrom, D, Metspalu, A, Mitchell, BD, Mitchell, P, Mook-Kanamori, DO, Morris, AD, Mucci, LA, Munroe, PB, Nalls, MA, Nazarian, S, Nelson, AE, Neville, MJ, Newton-Cheh, C, Nielsen, CS, Nothen, MM, Ohlsson, C, Oldehinkel, AJ, Orozco, L, Pahkala, K, Pajukanta, P, Palmer, CNA, Parra, EJ, Pattaro, C, Pedersen, O, Pennell, CE, Penninx, BWJH, Perusse, L, Peters, A, Peyser, PA, Porteous, DJ, Posthuma, D, Power, C, Pramstaller, PP, Province, MA, Qi, Q, Qu, J, Rader, DJ, Raitakari, OT, Ralhan, S, Rallidis, LS, Rao, DC, Redline, S, Reilly, DF, Reiner, AP, Rhee, SY, Ridker, PM, Rienstra, M, Ripatti, S, Ritchie, MD, Roden, DM, Rosendaal, FR, Rotter, J, Rudan, I, Rutters, F, Sabanayagam, C, Saleheen, D, Salomaa, V, Samani, NJ, Sanghera, DK, Sattar, N, Schmidt, B, Schmidt, H, Schmidt, R, Schulze, MB, Schunkert, H, Scott, LJ, Scott, RJ, Sever, P, Shiroma, EJ, Shoemaker, MB, Shu, X-O, Simonsick, EM, Sims, M, Singh, JR, Singleton, AB, Sinner, MF, Smith, JG, Snieder, H, Spector, TD, Stampfer, MJ, Stark, KJ, Strachan, DP, t' Hart, LM, Tabara, Y, Tang, H, Tardif, J-C, Thanaraj, TA, Timpson, NJ, Tonjes, A, Tremblay, A, Tuomi, T, Tuomilehto, J, Tusie-Luna, M-T, Uitterlinden, AG, van Dam, RM, van der Harst, P, Van der Velde, N, van Duijn, CM, van Schoor, NM, Vitart, V, Volker, U, Vollenweider, P, Volzke, H, Wacher-Rodarte, NH, Walker, M, Wang, YX, Wareham, NJ, Watanabe, RM, Watkins, H, Weir, DR, Werge, TM, Widen, E, Wilkens, LR, Willemsen, G, Willett, WC, Wilson, JF, Wong, T-Y, Woo, J-T, Wright, AF, Wu, J-Y, Xu, H, Yajnik, CS, Yokota, M, Yuan, J-M, Zeggini, E, Zemel, BS, Zheng, W, Zhu, X, Zmuda, JM, Zonderman, AB, Zwart, J-A, Chasman, D, Cho, YS, Heid, IM, McCarthy, M, Ng, MCY, O'Donnell, CJ, Rivadeneira, F, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Sun, Y, Tai, ES, Boehnke, M, Deloukas, P, Justice, AE, Lindgren, CM, Loos, RJF, Mohlke, KL, North, KE, Stefansson, K, Walters, RG, Winkler, TW, Young, KL, Loh, P-R, Esko, T, Assimes, TL, Auton, A, Abecasis, GR, Willer, CJ, Locke, AE, Berndt, S, Lettre, G, Frayling, TM, Okada, Y, Wood, AR, Visscher, PM, and Hirschhorn, JN
- Abstract
Common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are predicted to collectively explain 40-50% of phenotypic variation in human height, but identifying the specific variants and associated regions requires huge sample sizes1. Here, using data from a genome-wide association study of 5.4 million individuals of diverse ancestries, we show that 12,111 independent SNPs that are significantly associated with height account for nearly all of the common SNP-based heritability. These SNPs are clustered within 7,209 non-overlapping genomic segments with a mean size of around 90 kb, covering about 21% of the genome. The density of independent associations varies across the genome and the regions of increased density are enriched for biologically relevant genes. In out-of-sample estimation and prediction, the 12,111 SNPs (or all SNPs in the HapMap 3 panel2) account for 40% (45%) of phenotypic variance in populations of European ancestry but only around 10-20% (14-24%) in populations of other ancestries. Effect sizes, associated regions and gene prioritization are similar across ancestries, indicating that reduced prediction accuracy is likely to be explained by linkage disequilibrium and differences in allele frequency within associated regions. Finally, we show that the relevant biological pathways are detectable with smaller sample sizes than are needed to implicate causal genes and variants. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive map of specific genomic regions that contain the vast majority of common height-associated variants. Although this map is saturated for populations of European ancestry, further research is needed to achieve equivalent saturation in other ancestries.
- Published
- 2022
5. Failure to increase postprandial blood flow in subcutaneous adipose tissue is associated with tissue resistance to adrenergic stimulation
- Author
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Ardilouze, J.-L., Sotorník, R., Dennis, L.A., Fielding, B.A., Frayn, K.N., and Karpe, F.
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- 2012
- Full Text
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6. Insulin Resistance and Fatty Acid Trafficking
- Author
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Denton, N., primary and Karpe, F., additional
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- 2016
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7. Regulation of human subcutaneous adipose tissue blood flow
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Frayn, K N and Karpe, F
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- 2014
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8. Hyperinsulinaemia: does it tip the balance toward intrahepatic fat accumulation?
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Hodson, L and Karpe, F
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0301 basic medicine ,insulin ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Adipose tissue ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Review ,liver ,lcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Liver disease ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endocrinology ,Insulin resistance ,Internal medicine ,Internal Medicine ,Medicine ,lcsh:RC648-665 ,Fatty acid metabolism ,business.industry ,Insulin ,Lipid metabolism ,medicine.disease ,adipose tissue ,de novo lipogenesis ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Lipogenesis ,business ,Flux (metabolism) - Abstract
In health, the liver is metabolically flexible over the course of the day, as it undertakes a multitude of physiological processes including the regulation of intrahepatic and systemic glucose and lipid levels. The liver is the first organ to receive insulin and through a cascade of complex metabolic processes, insulin not only plays a key role in the intrahepatic regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism, but also in the regulation of systemic glucose and lipid concentrations. Thus, when intrahepatic insulin signalling becomes aberrant then this may lead to perturbations in intrahepatic metabolic processes that have the potential to impact on metabolic health. For example, obesity is associated with intrahepatic fat accumulation (known as nonalcoholic liver disease (NAFLD)) and hyperinsulinaemia, the latter as a result of insulin hypersecretion or impaired hepatic insulin extraction. Although insulin signalling directly alters intra- and extrahepatic metabolism, the regulation of hepatic glucose and fatty acid metabolism is also indirectly driven by substrate availability. Here we discuss the direct and indirect effects of insulin on intrahepatic processes such as the synthesis of fatty acids and peripherally regulating the flux of fatty acids to the liver; processes that may play a role in the development of insulin resistance and/or intrahepatocellular triacylglycerol (IHTAG) accumulation in humans.
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- 2019
9. Publisher Correction:Discovery of rare variants associated with blood pressure regulation through meta-analysis of 1.3 million individuals
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Surendran, P, Feofanova, EV, Lahrouchi, N, Ntalla, I, Karthikeyan, S, Cook, J, Chen, L, Mifsud, B, Yao, C, Kraja, AT, Cartwright, JH, Hellwege, JN, Giri, A, Tragante, V, Thorleifsson, G, Liu, DJ, Prins, BP, Stewart, ID, Cabrera, CP, Eales, JM, Akbarov, A, Auer, PL, Bielak, LF, Bis, JC, Braithwaite, VS, Brody, JA, Daw, EW, Warren, HR, Drenos, F, Nielsen, SF, Faul, JD, Fauman, EB, Fava, C, Ferreira, T, Foley, CN, Franceschini, N, Gao, H, Giannakopoulou, O, Giulianini, F, Gudbjartsson, DF, Guo, X, Harris, SE, Havulinna, AS, Helgadottir, A, Huffman, JE, Hwang, S-J, Kanoni, S, Kontto, J, Larson, MG, Li-Gao, R, Lindstrom, J, Lotta, LA, Lu, Y, Luan, J, Mahajan, A, Malerba, G, Masca, NGD, Mei, H, Menni, C, Mook-Kanamori, DO, Mosen-Ansorena, D, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Pare, G, Paul, DS, Perola, M, Poveda, A, Rauramaa, R, Richard, M, Richardson, TG, Sepulveda, N, Sim, X, Smith, AV, Smith, JA, Staley, JR, Stanakova, A, Sulem, P, Theriault, S, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Trompet, S, Varga, TV, Velez Edwards, DR, Veronesi, G, Weiss, S, Willems, SM, Yao, J, Young, R, Yu, B, Zhang, W, Zhao, J-H, Zhao, W, Evangelou, E, Aeschbacher, S, Asllanaj, E, Blankenberg, S, Bonnycastle, LL, Bork-Jensen, J, Brandslund, I, Braund, PS, Burgess, S, Cho, K, Christensen, C, Connell, J, De Mutsert, R, Dominiczak, AF, Dorr, M, Eiriksdottir, G, Farmaki, A-E, Gaziano, JM, Grarup, N, Grove, ML, Hallmans, G, Hansen, T, Have, CT, Heiss, G, Jorgensen, ME, Jousilahti, P, Kajantie, E, Kamat, M, Karajamaki, A, Karpe, F, Koistinen, HA, Kovesdy, CP, Kuulasmaa, K, Laatikainen, I, Lannfelt, L, Lee, I-T, Lee, W-J, Linneberg, A, Martin, LW, Moitry, M, Nadkarni, G, Neville, MJ, Palmer, CNA, Papanicolaou, GJ, Pedersen, O, Peters, J, Poulter, N, Rasheed, A, Rasmussen, KL, Rayner, NW, Magi, R, Renstrom, F, Rettig, R, Rossouw, J, Schreiner, PJ, Sever, PS, Sigurdsson, EL, Skaaby, T, Sun, YV, Sundstrom, J, Thorgeirsson, G, Esko, T, Trabetti, E, Tsao, PS, Tuomi, T, Turner, ST, Tzoulaki, I, Vaartjes, I, Vergnaud, A-C, Willer, CJ, Wilson, PWF, Witte, DR, Yonova-Doing, E, Zhang, H, Aliya, N, Almgren, P, Amouyel, P, Asselbergs, FW, Barnes, MR, Blakemore, AI, Boehnke, M, Bots, ML, Bottinger, EP, Buring, JE, Chambers, JC, Chen, Y-DI, Chowdhury, R, Conen, D, Correa, A, Davey Smith, G, Boer, RAD, Deary, IJ, Dedoussis, G, Deloukas, P, Di Angelantonio, E, Elliott, P, Felix, SB, Ferrieres, J, Ford, I, Fornage, M, Franks, PW, Franks, S, Frossard, P, Gambaro, G, Gaunt, TR, Groop, L, Gudnason, V, Harris, TB, Hayward, C, Hennig, BJ, Herzig, K-H, Ingelsson, E, Tuomilehto, J, Jarvelin, M-R, Jukema, JW, Kardia, SLR, Kee, F, Kooner, JS, Kooperberg, C, Launer, LJ, Lind, L, Loos, RJF, Majumder, AAS, Laakso, M, McCarthy, MI, Melander, O, Mohlke, KL, Murray, AD, Nordestgaard, BG, Orho-Melander, M, Packard, CJ, Padmanabhan, S, Palmas, W, Polasek, O, Porteous, DJ, Prentice, AM, Province, MA, Relton, CL, Rice, K, Ridker, PM, Rolandsson, O, Rosendaal, FR, Rotter, JI, Rudan, I, Salomaa, V, Samani, NJ, Sattar, N, Sheu, WH-H, Smith, BH, Soranzo, N, Spector, TD, Starr, JM, Sebert, S, Taylor, KD, Lakka, TA, Timpson, NJ, Tobin, MD, Van der Harst, P, Van der Meer, P, Ramachandran, VS, Verweij, N, Virtamo, J, Volker, U, Weir, DR, Zeggini, E, Charchar, FJ, Wareham, NJ, Langenberg, C, Tomaszewski, M, Butterworth, AS, Caulfield, MJ, Danesh, J, Edwards, TL, Holm, H, Hung, AM, Lindgren, CM, Liu, C, Manning, AK, Morris, AP, Morrison, AC, O'Donnell, CJ, Psaty, BM, Saleheen, D, Stefansson, K, Boerwinkle, E, Chasman, DI, Levy, D, Newton-Cheh, C, Munroe, PB, Howson, JMM, and United Kingdom Research and Innovation
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Genetics & Heredity ,Understanding Society Scientific Group ,Science & Technology ,business.industry ,Published Erratum ,Million Veteran Program ,MEDLINE ,Computational biology ,06 Biological Sciences ,Biology ,Blood pressure ,Text mining ,Meta-analysis ,EPIC-InterAct ,Genetics ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,business ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,EPIC-CVD ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,LifeLines Cohort Study ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
In the version of this article originally published, the e-mail address of corresponding author Patricia B. Munroe was incorrect. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
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- 2021
10. Investigating the relationships between unfavorable sleep and metabolomic traits: Evidence from multi-cohort multivariable regression and mendelian randomization analyses
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Bos, M.M., primary, Goulding, N.J., additional, Lee, M., additional, Hofman, A., additional, Bot, M., additional, Pool, R., additional, Vijfhuizen, L., additional, Zhang, X., additional, Li, C., additional, Mustafa, R., additional, Neville, M.J., additional, Li-Gao, R., additional, Trompet, S., additional, Beekman, M., additional, Biermasz, N.R., additional, Boomsma, D.I., additional, De Boer, I., additional, Christodoulides, C., additional, Dehghan, A., additional, Van Dijk, K. Willems, additional, Ford, I., additional, Ghanbari, M., additional, Heijmans, B.T., additional, Ikram, M.A., additional, Jukema, J.W., additional, Mook-Kanamori, D.O., additional, Karpe, F., additional, Luik, A.I., additional, Lumey, L., additional, Van Den Maagdenberg, A.M., additional, Mooijaart, S.P., additional, De Mutsert, R., additional, Penninx, B.W.J.H., additional, Rensen, P.C.N., additional, Richmond, R.C., additional, Rosendaal, F.R., additional, Sattar, N., additional, Schoevers, R., additional, Slagboom, P.E., additional, Terwindt, G.M., additional, Thesing, C.S., additional, Wade, K., additional, Wijsman, C.A., additional, Willemsen, G., additional, Zinderman, A., additional, Verwoert, G.C., additional, Noordam, R., additional, and Lawlor, D.A., additional
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- 2021
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11. Higher thyroid stimulating hormone leads to cardiovascular disease and an unfavorable lipid profile: EVidence from multi-cohort Mendelian randomization and metabolomic profiling
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Van Vliet, N.A., primary, Bos, M.M., additional, Thesing, C.S., additional, Chaker, L., additional, Pietzner, M., additional, Houtman, E., additional, Neville, M.J., additional, Li-Gao, R., additional, Trompet, S., additional, Mustafa, R., additional, Ahmadizar, F., additional, Beekman, M., additional, Bot, M., additional, Budde, K., additional, Christodoulides, C., additional, Dehghan, A., additional, Delles, C., additional, Elliott, P., additional, Evangelou, M., additional, Gao, H., additional, Ghanbari, M., additional, Van Herwaarden, A.E., additional, Ikram, M.A., additional, Jaeger, M., additional, Jukema, J.W., additional, Karaman, I., additional, Karpe, F., additional, Kloppenburg, M., additional, Meessen, J.M.T.A., additional, Meulenbelt, I., additional, Milaneschi, Y., additional, Mooijaart, S.P., additional, Mook-Kanamori, D.O., additional, Netea, M.G., additional, Netea-Maier, R.T., additional, Peeters, R.P., additional, Penninx, B.W.J.H., additional, Sattar, N., additional, Slagboom, P.E., additional, Suchiman, H.E.D., additional, Völzke, H., additional, Van Dijk, K. Willems, additional, and Noordam, R., additional
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- 2021
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12. Hedgehog signalling as a determinant of human fat expansion and distribution
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van Dam, AD, Toledo, EM, Loh, NY, Neville, MJ, Pinnick, KE, Todorcevic, M, Dumbill, R, Wittemans, LBL, Langenberg, C, Karpe, F, and Christodoulides, C
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- 2021
13. Higher thyrotropin leads to unfavorable lipid profile and somewhat higher cardiovascular disease risk: evidence from multi-cohort Mendelian randomization and metabolomic profiling
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Vliet, N.A. van, Bos, M.M., Thesing, C.S., Chaker, L., Pietzner, M., Houtman, E., Neville, M.J., Li-Gao, R., Trompet, S., Mustafa, R., Ahmadizar, F., Beekman, M., Bot, M., Budde, K., Christodoulides, C., Dehghan, A., Delles, C., Elliott, P., Evangelou, M., Gao, H., Ghanbari, M., Herwaarden, A.E. van, Ikram, M.Arfan, Jaeger, M., Jukema, J.W., Karaman, I., Karpe, F., Kloppenburg, M., Meessen, J., Meulenbelt, I., Milaneschi, Y., Mooijaart, S.P., Mook-Kanamori, D.O., Netea, M.G., Netea, R.T., Peeters, R.P., Penninx, B., Sattar, N., Slagboom, P.Eline, Suchiman, H. Eka D., Völzke, H., Dijk, K.W van, Noordam, R., Heemst, D. van, Vliet, N.A. van, Bos, M.M., Thesing, C.S., Chaker, L., Pietzner, M., Houtman, E., Neville, M.J., Li-Gao, R., Trompet, S., Mustafa, R., Ahmadizar, F., Beekman, M., Bot, M., Budde, K., Christodoulides, C., Dehghan, A., Delles, C., Elliott, P., Evangelou, M., Gao, H., Ghanbari, M., Herwaarden, A.E. van, Ikram, M.Arfan, Jaeger, M., Jukema, J.W., Karaman, I., Karpe, F., Kloppenburg, M., Meessen, J., Meulenbelt, I., Milaneschi, Y., Mooijaart, S.P., Mook-Kanamori, D.O., Netea, M.G., Netea, R.T., Peeters, R.P., Penninx, B., Sattar, N., Slagboom, P.Eline, Suchiman, H. Eka D., Völzke, H., Dijk, K.W van, Noordam, R., and Heemst, D. van
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Contains fulltext : 245686.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access), BACKGROUND: Observational studies suggest interconnections between thyroid status, metabolism, and risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), but causality remains to be proven. The present study aimed to investigate the potential causal relationship between thyroid status and cardiovascular disease and to characterize the metabolomic profile associated with thyroid status. METHODS: Multi-cohort two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) was performed utilizing genome-wide significant variants as instruments for standardized thyrotropin (TSH) and free thyroxine (fT4) within the reference range. Associations between TSH and fT4 and metabolic profile were investigated in a two-stage manner: associations between TSH and fT4 and the full panel of 161 metabolomic markers were first assessed hypothesis-free, then directional consistency was assessed through Mendelian randomization, another metabolic profile platform, and in individuals with biochemically defined thyroid dysfunction. RESULTS: Circulating TSH was associated with 52/161 metabolomic markers, and fT4 levels were associated with 21/161 metabolomic markers among 9432 euthyroid individuals (median age varied from 23.0 to 75.4 years, 54.5% women). Positive associations between circulating TSH levels and concentrations of very low-density lipoprotein subclasses and components, triglycerides, and triglyceride content of lipoproteins were directionally consistent across the multivariable regression, MR, metabolomic platforms, and for individuals with hypo- and hyperthyroidism. Associations with fT4 levels inversely reflected those observed with TSH. Among 91,810 CAD cases and 656,091 controls of European ancestry, per 1-SD increase of genetically determined TSH concentration risk of CAD increased slightly, but not significantly, with an OR of 1.03 (95% CI 0.99-1.07; p value 0.16), whereas higher genetically determined fT4 levels were not associated with CAD risk (OR 1.00 per SD increase of fT4; 95% CI 0.96-1.04; p value 0.5
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- 2021
14. Publisher Correction: Sex-dimorphic genetic effects and novel loci for fasting glucose and insulin variability (Nature Communications, (2021), 12, 1, (24), 10.1038/s41467-020-19366-9)
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Lagou, V. (Vasiliki), Mägi, R. (Reedik), Hottenga, J.J. (Jouke Jan), Grallert, H. (Harald), Perry, J.R.B. (John R. B.), Bouatia-Naji, N. (Nabila), Marullo, L. (Letizia), Rybin, D. (Denis), Jansen, R. (Rick), Min, J.L. (Josine L.), Dimas, A.S. (Antigone), Ulrich, A. (Anna), Zudina, L. (Liudmila), Gådin, J.R. (Jesper R.), Jiang, L. (Longda), Faggian, A. (Alessia), Bonnefond, A. (Amélie), Fadista, J. (João), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G), Isaacs, A.J. (Aaron), Willems, S.M. (Sara), Navarro, P. (Pau), Tanaka, T. (Toshiko), Jackson, A.U. (Anne U.), Montasser, M.E. (May E.), O’Connell, J.R. (Jeff R.), Bielak, L.F. (Lawrence F.), Webster, R.J. (Rebecca J.), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Stafford, M., Pourcain, B.S. (Beate St), Timpson, N.J. (Nicholas J.), Salo, P. (Perttu), Shin, S.-Y., Amin, N. (Najaf), Smith, A.V. (Albert), Li, G. (Guo), Verweij, N. (Niek), Goel, A. (Anuj), Ford, I. (Ian), Johnson, P.C.D. (Paul C. D.), Johnson, T. (Toby), Kapur, K. (Karen), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Strawbridge, R.J. (Rona), Rasmussen-Torvik, L.J. (Laura), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Mihailov, E. (Evelin), Fall, T. (Tove), Fraser, R.M. (Ross), Mahajan, A. (Anubha), Kanoni, S. (Stavroula), Giedraitis, V. (Vilmantas), Kleber, M.E. (Marcus E.), Silbernagel, G. (Günther), Meyer, J. (Julia), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Ganna, A. (Andrea), Sarin, A.-P., Yengo, L. (Loic), Shungin, D. (Dmitry), Luan, J. (Jian’an), Horikoshi, M. (Momoko), An, P. (Ping), Sanna, S. (Serena), Boettcher, Y. (Yvonne), Rayner, N.W. (Nigel William), Nolte, I.M. (Ilja), Zemunik, T. (Tatijana), Iperen, E. (Erik van), Kovacs, P. (Peter), Hastie, N. (Nick), Wild, S.H. (Sarah), McLachlan, S. (Stela), Campbell, S. (Susan), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Carlson, O.D. (Olga), Egan, J. (Josephine), Kieß, W. (Wieland), Willemsen, G. (Gonneke), Kuusisto, J. (Johanna), Laakso, M. (Markku), Dimitriou, M. (Maria), Hicks, A.A. (Andrew A.), Rauramaa, R. (Rainer), Bandinelli, S. (Stefania), Thorand, B. (Barbara), Liu, Y. (Yongmei), Miljkovic, I. (Iva), Kao, W.H.L. (Wen), Doney, A.S.F. (Alex), Perola, M. (Markus), Hingorani, A. (Aroon), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), Kumari, M. (Meena), Bennett, A.J. (Amanda J.), Groves, C.J. (Christopher J.), Herder, C. (Christian), Koistinen, H.A. (Heikki A.), Kinnunen, L. (Leena), Faire, U.D. (Ulf), Bakker, S.J.L. (Stephan), Uusitupa, M. (Matti), Palmer, C.N.A. (Colin N. A.), Jukema, J.W. (Jan Wouter), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Pouta, A. (Anneli), Snieder, H. (Harold), Boerwinkle, E.A. (Eric), Palmer, C.N.A. (Colin), Magnusson, P.K. (Patrik), Krus, U. (Ulrika), Scapoli, C. (Chiara), Geus, E.J.C. (Eco) de, Blüher, M. (Matthias), Wolffenbuttel, B.H.R. (Bruce), Province, M.A. (Michael A.), Abecasis, G.R. (Goncalo R.), Meigs, J.B. (James B.), Hovingh, G.K. (G. Kees), Lindström, J. (Jaana), Wilson, J.F. (James F.), Wright, A.F. (Alan F.), Dedoussis, G.V. (George), Bornstein, S.R. (Stefan), Schwarz, P.E.H. (Peter), Tönjes, A. (Anke), Winkelmann, B., Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard), März, W. (Winfried), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Körner, A. (Antje), Lakka, T.A. (Timo), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Saaristo, T. (Timo), Bergman, R.N. (Richard N.), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), Männistö, S. (Satu), Franks, P.W. (Paul W.), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Balkau, B. (Beverley), Altshuler, D. (David), Rudan, I. (Igor), Stumvoll, M. (Michael), Campbell, H. (Harry), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Gieger, C. (Christian), Illig, T. (Thomas), Ferrucci, L. (Luigi), Pedersen, N.L. (Nancy), Pramstaller, P.P. (Peter Paul), Boehnke, M. (Michael), Frayling, T.M. (Timothy M.), Shuldiner, A.R. (Alan R.), Peyser, P.A. (Patricia A.), Kardia, S.L.R. (Sharon L. R.), Palmer, L.J. (Lyle J.), Penninx, B.W.J.H. (Brenda), Meneton, P. (Pierre), Harris, T.B. (Tamara), Matullo, G., Harst, P. (Pim van der), Smith, G.D. (George Davey), Forouhi, N.G. (Nita), Loos, R.J.F. (Ruth J. F.), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Soranzo, N. (Nicole), Boomsma, D.I. (Dorret I.), Groop, L. (Leif), Tuomi, T. (Tiinamaija), Hofman, A. (Albert), Munroe, P. (Patricia), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Siscovick, D.S. (David), Watkins, H. (Hugh), Lecoeur, C. (Cécile), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Franco-Cereceda, A. (Anders), Eriksson, P. (Per), Jarvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Zwart, J-A. (John-Anker), Hamsten, A. (Anders), Nicholson, G. (George), Karpe, F. (Fredrik), Frants, R.R. (Rune), Lindgren, C.M. (Cecilia M.), McCarthy, M.I. (Mark I.), Froguel, P. (Philippe), Kaakinen, M.A. (Marika A.), Lyssenko, V. (Valeriya), Watanabe, R.M. (Richard), Ingelsson, E. (Erik), Sijbrands, E.J.G. (Eric), Barroso, I.E. (Inês), Morris, A.P. (Andrew), Prokopenko, I. (Inga), Lagou, V. (Vasiliki), Mägi, R. (Reedik), Hottenga, J.J. (Jouke Jan), Grallert, H. (Harald), Perry, J.R.B. (John R. B.), Bouatia-Naji, N. (Nabila), Marullo, L. (Letizia), Rybin, D. (Denis), Jansen, R. (Rick), Min, J.L. (Josine L.), Dimas, A.S. (Antigone), Ulrich, A. (Anna), Zudina, L. (Liudmila), Gådin, J.R. (Jesper R.), Jiang, L. (Longda), Faggian, A. (Alessia), Bonnefond, A. (Amélie), Fadista, J. (João), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G), Isaacs, A.J. (Aaron), Willems, S.M. (Sara), Navarro, P. (Pau), Tanaka, T. (Toshiko), Jackson, A.U. (Anne U.), Montasser, M.E. (May E.), O’Connell, J.R. (Jeff R.), Bielak, L.F. (Lawrence F.), Webster, R.J. (Rebecca J.), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Stafford, M., Pourcain, B.S. (Beate St), Timpson, N.J. (Nicholas J.), Salo, P. (Perttu), Shin, S.-Y., Amin, N. (Najaf), Smith, A.V. (Albert), Li, G. (Guo), Verweij, N. (Niek), Goel, A. (Anuj), Ford, I. (Ian), Johnson, P.C.D. (Paul C. D.), Johnson, T. (Toby), Kapur, K. (Karen), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Strawbridge, R.J. (Rona), Rasmussen-Torvik, L.J. (Laura), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Mihailov, E. (Evelin), Fall, T. (Tove), Fraser, R.M. (Ross), Mahajan, A. (Anubha), Kanoni, S. (Stavroula), Giedraitis, V. (Vilmantas), Kleber, M.E. (Marcus E.), Silbernagel, G. (Günther), Meyer, J. (Julia), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Ganna, A. (Andrea), Sarin, A.-P., Yengo, L. (Loic), Shungin, D. (Dmitry), Luan, J. (Jian’an), Horikoshi, M. (Momoko), An, P. (Ping), Sanna, S. (Serena), Boettcher, Y. (Yvonne), Rayner, N.W. (Nigel William), Nolte, I.M. (Ilja), Zemunik, T. (Tatijana), Iperen, E. (Erik van), Kovacs, P. (Peter), Hastie, N. (Nick), Wild, S.H. (Sarah), McLachlan, S. (Stela), Campbell, S. (Susan), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Carlson, O.D. (Olga), Egan, J. (Josephine), Kieß, W. (Wieland), Willemsen, G. (Gonneke), Kuusisto, J. (Johanna), Laakso, M. (Markku), Dimitriou, M. (Maria), Hicks, A.A. (Andrew A.), Rauramaa, R. (Rainer), Bandinelli, S. (Stefania), Thorand, B. (Barbara), Liu, Y. (Yongmei), Miljkovic, I. (Iva), Kao, W.H.L. (Wen), Doney, A.S.F. (Alex), Perola, M. (Markus), Hingorani, A. (Aroon), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), Kumari, M. (Meena), Bennett, A.J. (Amanda J.), Groves, C.J. (Christopher J.), Herder, C. (Christian), Koistinen, H.A. (Heikki A.), Kinnunen, L. (Leena), Faire, U.D. (Ulf), Bakker, S.J.L. (Stephan), Uusitupa, M. (Matti), Palmer, C.N.A. (Colin N. A.), Jukema, J.W. (Jan Wouter), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Pouta, A. (Anneli), Snieder, H. (Harold), Boerwinkle, E.A. (Eric), Palmer, C.N.A. (Colin), Magnusson, P.K. (Patrik), Krus, U. (Ulrika), Scapoli, C. (Chiara), Geus, E.J.C. (Eco) de, Blüher, M. (Matthias), Wolffenbuttel, B.H.R. (Bruce), Province, M.A. (Michael A.), Abecasis, G.R. (Goncalo R.), Meigs, J.B. (James B.), Hovingh, G.K. (G. Kees), Lindström, J. (Jaana), Wilson, J.F. (James F.), Wright, A.F. (Alan F.), Dedoussis, G.V. (George), Bornstein, S.R. (Stefan), Schwarz, P.E.H. (Peter), Tönjes, A. (Anke), Winkelmann, B., Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard), März, W. (Winfried), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Körner, A. (Antje), Lakka, T.A. (Timo), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Saaristo, T. (Timo), Bergman, R.N. (Richard N.), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), Männistö, S. (Satu), Franks, P.W. (Paul W.), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Balkau, B. (Beverley), Altshuler, D. (David), Rudan, I. (Igor), Stumvoll, M. (Michael), Campbell, H. (Harry), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Gieger, C. (Christian), Illig, T. (Thomas), Ferrucci, L. (Luigi), Pedersen, N.L. (Nancy), Pramstaller, P.P. (Peter Paul), Boehnke, M. (Michael), Frayling, T.M. (Timothy M.), Shuldiner, A.R. (Alan R.), Peyser, P.A. (Patricia A.), Kardia, S.L.R. (Sharon L. R.), Palmer, L.J. (Lyle J.), Penninx, B.W.J.H. (Brenda), Meneton, P. (Pierre), Harris, T.B. (Tamara), Matullo, G., Harst, P. (Pim van der), Smith, G.D. (George Davey), Forouhi, N.G. (Nita), Loos, R.J.F. (Ruth J. F.), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Soranzo, N. (Nicole), Boomsma, D.I. (Dorret I.), Groop, L. (Leif), Tuomi, T. (Tiinamaija), Hofman, A. (Albert), Munroe, P. (Patricia), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Siscovick, D.S. (David), Watkins, H. (Hugh), Lecoeur, C. (Cécile), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Franco-Cereceda, A. (Anders), Eriksson, P. (Per), Jarvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Zwart, J-A. (John-Anker), Hamsten, A. (Anders), Nicholson, G. (George), Karpe, F. (Fredrik), Frants, R.R. (Rune), Lindgren, C.M. (Cecilia M.), McCarthy, M.I. (Mark I.), Froguel, P. (Philippe), Kaakinen, M.A. (Marika A.), Lyssenko, V. (Valeriya), Watanabe, R.M. (Richard), Ingelsson, E. (Erik), Sijbrands, E.J.G. (Eric), Barroso, I.E. (Inês), Morris, A.P. (Andrew), and Prokopenko, I. (Inga)
- Abstract
The original version of this Article contained an error in Fig. 2, in which panels a and b were inadvertently swapped. This has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Sex-dimorphic genetic effects and novel loci for fasting glucose and insulin variability
- Author
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Lagou, V. (Vasiliki), Mägi, R. (Reedik), Hottenga, J.J. (Jouke Jan), Grallert, H. (Harald), Perry, J.R.B. (John R. B.), Bouatia-Naji, N. (Nabila), Marullo, L. (Letizia), Rybin, D. (Denis), Jansen, R. (Rick), Min, J. (Josine), Dimas, A.S. (Antigone), Ulrich, A. (Anna), Zudina, L. (Liudmila), Gådin, J.R. (Jesper R.), Jiang, L. (Longda), Faggian, A. (Alessia), Bonnefond, A. (Amélie), Fadista, J. (João), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G), Isaacs, A. (Aaron), Willems, S.M. (Sara), Navarro, P. (Pau), Tanaka, T. (Toshiko), Jackson, A.U. (Anne U.), Montasser, M.E. (May E.), O’Connell, J.R. (Jeff R.), Bielak, L.F. (Lawrence F.), Webster, R.J. (Rebecca J.), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Stafford, M., Pourcain, B.S. (Beate St), Timpson, N.J. (Nicholas J.), Salo, P. (Perttu), Shin, S.-Y., Amin, N. (Najaf), Smith, A.V. (Albert), Li, G. (Guo), Verweij, N. (Niek), Goel, A. (Anuj), Ford, I. (Ian), Johnson, P.C.D. (Paul C. D.), Johnson, T. (Toby), Kapur, K. (Karen), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Strawbridge, R.J. (Rona), Rasmussen-Torvik, L.J. (Laura), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Mihailov, E. (Evelin), Fall, T. (Tove), Fraser, R.M. (Ross), Mahajan, A. (Anubha), Kanoni, S. (Stavroula), Giedraitis, V. (Vilmantas), Kleber, M.E. (Marcus E.), Silbernagel, G. (Günther), Meyer, J. (Julia), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Ganna, A. (Andrea), Sarin, A.-P., Yengo, L. (Loic), Shungin, D. (Dmitry), Luan, J. (Jian’an), Horikoshi, M. (Momoko), An, P. (Ping), Sanna, S. (Serena), Boettcher, Y. (Yvonne), Rayner, N.W. (Nigel William), Nolte, I.M. (Ilja), Zemunik, T. (Tatijana), Iperen, E. (Erik van), Kovacs, P. (Peter), Hastie, N. (Nick), Wild, S.H. (Sarah H.), McLachlan, S. (Stela), Campbell, S. (Susan), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Carlson, O.D. (Olga), Egan, J. (Josephine), Kieß, W. (Wieland), Willemsen, G. (Gonneke), Kuusisto, J. (Johanna), Laakso, M. (Markku), Dimitriou, M. (Maria), Hicks, A.A. (Andrew A.), Rauramaa, R. (Rainer), Bandinelli, S. (Stefania), Thorand, B. (Barbara), Liu, Y. (Yongmei), Miljkovic, I. (Iva), Kao, W.H.L. (Wen), Doney, A.S.F. (Alex), Perola, M. (Markus), Hingorani, A. (Aroon), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), Kumari, M. (Meena), Bennett, A.J. (Amanda J.), Groves, C.J. (Christopher J.), Herder, C. (Christian), Koistinen, H.A. (Heikki A.), Kinnunen, L. (Leena), Faire, U.D. (Ulf), Bakker, S.J.L. (Stephan), Uusitupa, M. (Matti), Palmer, C.N.A. (Colin N. A.), Jukema, J.W. (Jan Wouter), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Pouta, A. (Anneli), Snieder, H. (Harold), Boerwinkle, E.A. (Eric), Palmer, C.N.A. (Colin), Magnusson, P.K. (Patrik), Krus, U. (Ulrika), Scapoli, C. (Chiara), de Geus, E.J.C.N. (Eco J. C. N.), Blüher, M. (Matthias), Wolffenbuttel, B.H.R. (Bruce), Province, M.A. (Michael A.), Abecasis, G.R. (Goncalo R.), Meigs, J.B. (James B.), Hovingh, G.K. (G. Kees), Lindström, J. (Jaana), Wilson, J.F. (James F.), Wright, A.F. (Alan F.), Dedoussis, G.V. (George), Bornstein, S.R. (Stefan), Schwarz, P.E.H. (Peter), Tönjes, A. (Anke), Winkelmann, B., Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard O.), März, W. (Winfried), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Körner, A. (Antje), Lakka, T.A. (Timo), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Saaristo, T. (Timo), Bergman, R.N. (Richard N.), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), Männistö, S. (Satu), Franks, P.W. (Paul W.), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Balkau, B. (Beverley), Altshuler, D. (David), Rudan, I. (Igor), Stumvoll, M. (Michael), Campbell, H. (Harry), van Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia M.), Gieger, C. (Christian), Illig, T. (Thomas), Ferrucci, L. (Luigi), Pedersen, N.L. (Nancy L.), Pramstaller, P.P. (Peter Paul), Boehnke, M. (Michael), Frayling, T.M. (Timothy M.), Shuldiner, A.R. (Alan R.), Peyser, P.A. (Patricia A.), Kardia, S.L.R. (Sharon L. R.), Palmer, L.J. (Lyle J.), Penninx, B.W.J.H. (Brenda), Meneton, P. (Pierre), Harris, T.B. (Tamara), Navis, G. (Gerjan), Harst, P. (Pim van der), Smith, G.D. (George Davey), Forouhi, N.G. (Nita), Loos, R.J.F. (Ruth), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Soranzo, N. (Nicole), Boomsma, D.I. (Dorret I.), Groop, L. (Leif), Tuomi, T. (Tiinamaija), Hofman, A. (Albert), Munroe, P.B. (Patricia B.), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Siscovick, D.S. (David), Watkins, H. (Hugh), Lecoeur, C. (Cécile), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Franco-Cereceda, A. (Anders), Eriksson, P. (Per), Jarvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Zwart, J-A. (John-Anker), Hamsten, A. (Anders), Nicholson, G. (George), Karpe, F. (Fredrik), Frants, R.R. (Rune), Lindgren, C.M. (Cecilia M.), McCarthy, M.I. (Mark I.), Froguel, P. (Philippe), Kaakinen, M.A. (Marika A.), Lyssenko, V. (Valeriya), Watanabe, R.M. (Richard), Ingelsson, E. (Erik), Sijbrands, E.J.G. (Eric), Dupuis, J. (Josée), Barroso, I.E. (Inês), Morris, A.P. (Andrew P.), Prokopenko, I. (Inga), Lagou, V. (Vasiliki), Mägi, R. (Reedik), Hottenga, J.J. (Jouke Jan), Grallert, H. (Harald), Perry, J.R.B. (John R. B.), Bouatia-Naji, N. (Nabila), Marullo, L. (Letizia), Rybin, D. (Denis), Jansen, R. (Rick), Min, J. (Josine), Dimas, A.S. (Antigone), Ulrich, A. (Anna), Zudina, L. (Liudmila), Gådin, J.R. (Jesper R.), Jiang, L. (Longda), Faggian, A. (Alessia), Bonnefond, A. (Amélie), Fadista, J. (João), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G), Isaacs, A. (Aaron), Willems, S.M. (Sara), Navarro, P. (Pau), Tanaka, T. (Toshiko), Jackson, A.U. (Anne U.), Montasser, M.E. (May E.), O’Connell, J.R. (Jeff R.), Bielak, L.F. (Lawrence F.), Webster, R.J. (Rebecca J.), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Stafford, M., Pourcain, B.S. (Beate St), Timpson, N.J. (Nicholas J.), Salo, P. (Perttu), Shin, S.-Y., Amin, N. (Najaf), Smith, A.V. (Albert), Li, G. (Guo), Verweij, N. (Niek), Goel, A. (Anuj), Ford, I. (Ian), Johnson, P.C.D. (Paul C. D.), Johnson, T. (Toby), Kapur, K. (Karen), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Strawbridge, R.J. (Rona), Rasmussen-Torvik, L.J. (Laura), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Mihailov, E. (Evelin), Fall, T. (Tove), Fraser, R.M. (Ross), Mahajan, A. (Anubha), Kanoni, S. (Stavroula), Giedraitis, V. (Vilmantas), Kleber, M.E. (Marcus E.), Silbernagel, G. (Günther), Meyer, J. (Julia), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Ganna, A. (Andrea), Sarin, A.-P., Yengo, L. (Loic), Shungin, D. (Dmitry), Luan, J. (Jian’an), Horikoshi, M. (Momoko), An, P. (Ping), Sanna, S. (Serena), Boettcher, Y. (Yvonne), Rayner, N.W. (Nigel William), Nolte, I.M. (Ilja), Zemunik, T. (Tatijana), Iperen, E. (Erik van), Kovacs, P. (Peter), Hastie, N. (Nick), Wild, S.H. (Sarah H.), McLachlan, S. (Stela), Campbell, S. (Susan), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Carlson, O.D. (Olga), Egan, J. (Josephine), Kieß, W. (Wieland), Willemsen, G. (Gonneke), Kuusisto, J. (Johanna), Laakso, M. (Markku), Dimitriou, M. (Maria), Hicks, A.A. (Andrew A.), Rauramaa, R. (Rainer), Bandinelli, S. (Stefania), Thorand, B. (Barbara), Liu, Y. (Yongmei), Miljkovic, I. (Iva), Kao, W.H.L. (Wen), Doney, A.S.F. (Alex), Perola, M. (Markus), Hingorani, A. (Aroon), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), Kumari, M. (Meena), Bennett, A.J. (Amanda J.), Groves, C.J. (Christopher J.), Herder, C. (Christian), Koistinen, H.A. (Heikki A.), Kinnunen, L. (Leena), Faire, U.D. (Ulf), Bakker, S.J.L. (Stephan), Uusitupa, M. (Matti), Palmer, C.N.A. (Colin N. A.), Jukema, J.W. (Jan Wouter), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Pouta, A. (Anneli), Snieder, H. (Harold), Boerwinkle, E.A. (Eric), Palmer, C.N.A. (Colin), Magnusson, P.K. (Patrik), Krus, U. (Ulrika), Scapoli, C. (Chiara), de Geus, E.J.C.N. (Eco J. C. N.), Blüher, M. (Matthias), Wolffenbuttel, B.H.R. (Bruce), Province, M.A. (Michael A.), Abecasis, G.R. (Goncalo R.), Meigs, J.B. (James B.), Hovingh, G.K. (G. Kees), Lindström, J. (Jaana), Wilson, J.F. (James F.), Wright, A.F. (Alan F.), Dedoussis, G.V. (George), Bornstein, S.R. (Stefan), Schwarz, P.E.H. (Peter), Tönjes, A. (Anke), Winkelmann, B., Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard O.), März, W. (Winfried), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Körner, A. (Antje), Lakka, T.A. (Timo), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Saaristo, T. (Timo), Bergman, R.N. (Richard N.), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), Männistö, S. (Satu), Franks, P.W. (Paul W.), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Balkau, B. (Beverley), Altshuler, D. (David), Rudan, I. (Igor), Stumvoll, M. (Michael), Campbell, H. (Harry), van Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia M.), Gieger, C. (Christian), Illig, T. (Thomas), Ferrucci, L. (Luigi), Pedersen, N.L. (Nancy L.), Pramstaller, P.P. (Peter Paul), Boehnke, M. (Michael), Frayling, T.M. (Timothy M.), Shuldiner, A.R. (Alan R.), Peyser, P.A. (Patricia A.), Kardia, S.L.R. (Sharon L. R.), Palmer, L.J. (Lyle J.), Penninx, B.W.J.H. (Brenda), Meneton, P. (Pierre), Harris, T.B. (Tamara), Navis, G. (Gerjan), Harst, P. (Pim van der), Smith, G.D. (George Davey), Forouhi, N.G. (Nita), Loos, R.J.F. (Ruth), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Soranzo, N. (Nicole), Boomsma, D.I. (Dorret I.), Groop, L. (Leif), Tuomi, T. (Tiinamaija), Hofman, A. (Albert), Munroe, P.B. (Patricia B.), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Siscovick, D.S. (David), Watkins, H. (Hugh), Lecoeur, C. (Cécile), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Franco-Cereceda, A. (Anders), Eriksson, P. (Per), Jarvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Zwart, J-A. (John-Anker), Hamsten, A. (Anders), Nicholson, G. (George), Karpe, F. (Fredrik), Frants, R.R. (Rune), Lindgren, C.M. (Cecilia M.), McCarthy, M.I. (Mark I.), Froguel, P. (Philippe), Kaakinen, M.A. (Marika A.), Lyssenko, V. (Valeriya), Watanabe, R.M. (Richard), Ingelsson, E. (Erik), Sijbrands, E.J.G. (Eric), Dupuis, J. (Josée), Barroso, I.E. (Inês), Morris, A.P. (Andrew P.), and Prokopenko, I. (Inga)
- Abstract
Differences between sexes contribute to variation in the levels of fasting glucose and insulin. Epidemiological studies established a higher prevalence of impaired fasting glucose in men and impaired glucose tolerance in women, however, the genetic component underlying this phenomenon is not established. We assess sex-dimorphic (73,089/50,404 women and 67,506/47,806 men) and sex-combined (151,188/105,056 individuals) fasting glucose/fasting insulin genetic effects via genome-wide association study meta-analyses in individuals of European descent without diabetes. Here we report sex dimorphism in allelic effects on fasting insulin at IRS1 and ZNF12 loci, the latter showing higher RNA expression in whole blood in women compared to men. We also observe sex-homogeneous effects on fasting glucose at seven novel loci. Fasting insulin in women shows stronger genetic correlations than in men with waist-to-hip ratio and anorexia nervosa. Furthermore, waist-to-hip ratio is causally related to insulin resistance in women, but not in men. These results position dissection of metabolic and glycemic health sex dimorphism as a steppingstone for understanding differences in genetic effects between women and men in related phenotypes.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. The power of genetic diversity in genome-wide association studies of lipids
- Author
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Graham, S. E. (Sarah E.), Clarke, S. L. (Shoa L.), Wu, K. H. (Kuan-Han H.), Kanoni, S. (Stavroula), Zajac, G. J. (Greg J. M.), Ramdas, S. (Shweta), Surakka, I. (Ida), Ntalla, I. (Ioanna), Vedantam, S. (Sailaja), Winkler, T. W. (Thomas W.), Locke, A. E. (Adam E.), Marouli, E. (Eirini), Hwang, M. Y. (Mi Yeong), Han, S. (Sohee), Narita, A. (Akira), Choudhury, A. (Ananyo), Bentley, A. R. (Amy R.), Ekoru, K. (Kenneth), Verma, A. (Anurag), Trivedi, B. (Bhavi), Martin, H. C. (Hilary C.), Hunt, K. A. (Karen A.), Hui, Q. (Qin), Klarin, D. (Derek), Zhu, X. (Xiang), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Helgadottir, A. (Anna), Gudbjartsson, D. F. (Daniel F.), Holm, H. (Hilma), Olafsson, I. (Isleifur), Akiyama, M. (Masato), Sakaue, S. (Saori), Terao, C. (Chikashi), Kanai, M. (Masahiro), Zhou, W. (Wei), Brumpton, B. M. (Ben M.), Rasheed, H. (Humaira), Ruotsalainen, S. E. (Sanni E.), Havulinna, A. S. (Aki S.), Veturi, Y. (Yogasudha), Feng, Q. (QiPing), Rosenthal, E. A. (Elisabeth A.), Lingren, T. (Todd), Pacheco, J. A. (Jennifer Allen), Pendergrass, S. A. (Sarah A.), Haessler, J. (Jeffrey), Giulianini, F. (Franco), Bradford, Y. (Yuki), Miller, J. E. (Jason E.), Campbell, A. (Archie), Lin, K. (Kuang), Millwood, I. Y. (Iona Y.), Hindy, G. (George), Rasheed, A. (Asif), Faul, J. D. (Jessica D.), Zhao, W. (Wei), Weir, D. R. (David R.), Turman, C. (Constance), Huang, H. (Hongyan), Graff, M. (Mariaelisa), Mahajan, A. (Anubha), Brown, M. R. (Michael R.), Zhang, W. (Weihua), Yu, K. (Ketian), Schmidt, E. M. (Ellen M.), Pandit, A. (Anita), Gustafsson, S. (Stefan), Yin, X. (Xianyong), Luan, J. (Jian'an), Zhao, J.-H. (Jing-Hua), Matsuda, F. (Fumihiko), Jang, H.-M. (Hye-Mi), Yoon, K. (Kyungheon), Medina-Gomez, C. (Carolina), Pitsillides, A. (Achilleas), Hottenga, J. J. (Jouke Jan), Willemsen, G. (Gonneke), Wood, A. R. (Andrew R.), Ji, Y. (Yingji), Gao, Z. (Zishan), Haworth, S. (Simon), Mitchell, R. E. (Ruth E.), Chai, J. F. (Jin Fang), Aadahl, M. (Mette), Yao, J. (Jie), Manichaikul, A. (Ani), Warren, H. R. (Helen R.), Ramirez, J. (Julia), Bork-Jensen, J. (Jette), Karhus, L. L. (Line L.), Goel, A. (Anuj), Sabater-Lleal, M. (Maria), Noordam, R. (Raymond), Sidore, C. (Carlo), Fiorillo, E. (Edoardo), McDaid, A. F. (Aaron F.), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Wielscher, M. (Matthias), Trompet, S. (Stella), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Mollehave, L. T. (Line T.), Thuesen, B. H. (Betina H.), Munz, M. (Matthias), Zeng, L. (Lingyao), Huang, J. (Jianfeng), Yang, B. (Bin), Poveda, A. (Alaitz), Kurbasic, A. (Azra), Lamina, C. (Claudia), Forer, L. (Lukas), Scholz, M. (Markus), Galesloot, T. E. (Tessel E.), Bradfield, J. P. (Jonathan P.), Daw, E. W. (E. Warwick), Zmuda, J. M. (Joseph M.), Mitchell, J. S. (Jonathan S.), Fuchsberger, C. (Christian), Christensen, H. (Henry), Brody, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Feitosa, M. F. (Mary F.), Wojczynski, M. K. (Mary K.), Preuss, M. (Michael), Mangino, M. (Massimo), Christofidou, P. (Paraskevi), Verweij, N. (Niek), Benjamins, J. W. (Jan W.), Engmann, J. (Jorgen), Kember, R. L. (Rachel L.), Slieker, R. C. (Roderick C.), Lo, K. S. (Ken Sin), Zilhao, N. R. (Nuno R.), Kleber, M. E. (Marcus E.), Delgado, G. E. (Graciela E.), Huo, S. (Shaofeng), Ikeda, D. D. (Daisuke D.), Iha, H. (Hiroyuki), Yang, J. (Jian), Liu, J. (Jun), Leonard, H. L. (Hampton L.), Marten, J. (Jonathan), Schmidt, B. (Borge), Arendt, M. (Marina), Smyth, L. J. (Laura J.), Canadas-Garre, M. (Marisa), Wang, C. (Chaolong), Nakatochi, M. (Masahiro), Wong, A. (Andrew), Hutri-Kahonen, N. (Nina), Sim, X. (Xueling), Xia, R. (Rui), Huerta-Chagoya, A. (Alicia), Fernandez-Lopez, J. C. (Juan Carlos), Lyssenko, V. (Valeriya), Ahmed, M. (Meraj), Jackson, A. U. (Anne U.), Irvin, M. R. (Marguerite R.), Oldmeadow, C. (Christopher), Kim, H.-N. (Han-Na), Ryu, S. (Seungho), Timmers, P. R. (Paul R. H. J.), Arbeeva, L. (Liubov), Dorajoo, R. (Rajkumar), Lange, L. A. (Leslie A.), Chai, X. (Xiaoran), Prasad, G. (Gauri), Lores-Motta, L. (Laura), Pauper, M. (Marc), Long, J. (Jirong), Li, X. (Xiaohui), Theusch, E. (Elizabeth), Takeuchi, F. (Fumihiko), Spracklen, C. N. (Cassandra N.), Loukola, A. (Anu), Bollepalli, S. (Sailalitha), Warner, S. C. (Sophie C.), Wang, Y. X. (Ya Xing), Wei, W. B. (Wen B.), Nutile, T. (Teresa), Ruggiero, D. (Daniela), Sung, Y. J. (Yun Ju), Hung, Y.-J. (Yi-Jen), Chen, S. (Shufeng), Liu, F. (Fangchao), Yang, J. (Jingyun), Kentistou, K. A. (Katherine A.), Gorski, M. (Mathias), Brumat, M. (Marco), Meidtner, K. (Karina), Bielak, L. F. (Lawrence F.), Smith, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Hebbar, P. (Prashantha), Farmaki, A.-E. (Aliki-Eleni), Hofer, E. (Edith), Lin, M. (Maoxuan), Xue, C. (Chao), Zhang, J. (Jifeng), Concas, M. P. (Maria Pina), Vaccargiu, S. (Simona), van der Most, P. J. (Peter J.), Pitkanen, N. (Niina), Cade, B. E. (Brian E.), Lee, J. (Jiwon), van Der Laan, S. W. (Sander W.), Chitrala, K. N. (Kumaraswamy Naidu), Weiss, S. (Stefan), Zimmermann, M. E. (Martina E.), Lee, J. Y. (Jong Young), Choi, H. S. (Hyeok Sun), Nethander, M. (Maria), Freitag-Wolf, S. (Sandra), Southam, L. (Lorraine), Rayner, N. W. (Nigel W.), Wang, C. A. (Carol A.), Lin, S.-Y. (Shih-Yi), Wang, J.-S. (Jun-Sing), Couture, C. (Christian), Lyytikainen, L.-P. (Leo-Pekka), Nikus, K. (Kjell), Cuellar-Partida, G. (Gabriel), Vestergaard, H. (Henrik), Hildalgo, B. (Bertha), Giannakopoulou, O. (Olga), Cai, Q. (Qiuyin), Obura, M. O. (Morgan O.), van Setten, J. (Jessica), Li, X. (Xiaoyin), Schwander, K. (Karen), Terzikhan, N. (Natalie), Shin, J. H. (Jae Hun), Jackson, R. D. (Rebecca D.), Reiner, A. P. (Alexander P.), Martin, L. W. (Lisa Warsinger), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Li, L. (Liming), Highland, H. M. (Heather M.), Young, K. L. (Kristin L.), Kawaguchi, T. (Takahisa), Thiery, J. (Joachim), Bis, J. C. (Joshua C.), Nadkarni, G. N. (Girish N.), Launer, L. J. (Lenore J.), Li, H. (Huaixing), Nalls, M. A. (Mike A.), Raitakari, O. T. (Olli T.), Ichihara, S. (Sahoko), Wild, S. H. (Sarah H.), Nelson, C. P. (Christopher P.), Campbell, H. (Harry), Jager, S. (Susanne), Nabika, T. (Toru), Al-Mulla, F. (Fahd), Niinikoski, H. (Harri), Braund, P. S. (Peter S.), Kolcic, I. (Ivana), Kovacs, P. (Peter), Giardoglou, T. (Tota), Katsuya, T. (Tomohiro), Bhatti, F. (Fatima), de Kleijn, D. (Dominique), de Borst, G. J. (Gert J.), Kim, E. K. (Eung Kweon), Adams, H. H. (Hieab H. H.), Ikram, M. A. (M. Arfan), Zhu, X. (Xiaofeng), Asselbergs, F. W. (Folkert W.), Kraaijeveld, A. O. (Adriaan O.), Beulens, J. W. (Joline W. J.), Shu, X.-O. (Xiao-Ou), Rallidis, L. S. (Loukianos S.), Pedersen, O. (Oluf), Hansen, T. (Torben), Mitchell, P. (Paul), Hewitt, A. W. (Alex W.), Kahonen, M. (Mika), Perusse, L. (Louis), Bouchard, C. (Claude), Tonjes, A. (Anke), Chen, Y. I. (Yii-Der Ida), Pennell, C. E. (Craig E.), Mori, T. A. (Trevor A.), Lieb, W. (Wolfgang), Franke, A. (Andre), Ohlsson, C. (Claes), Mellstrom, D. (Dan), Cho, Y. S. (Yoon Shin), Lee, H. (Hyejin), Yuan, J.-M. (Jian-Min), Koh, W.-P. (Woon-Puay), Rhee, S. Y. (Sang Youl), Woo, J.-T. (Jeong-Taek), Heid, I. M. (Iris M.), Stark, K. J. (Klaus J.), Volzke, H. (Henry), Homuth, G. (Georg), Evans, M. K. (Michele K.), Zonderman, A. B. (Alan B.), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Pasterkamp, G. (Gerard), Hoefer, I. E. (Imo E.), Redline, S. (Susan), Pahkala, K. (Katja), Oldehinkel, A. J. (Albertine J.), Snieder, H. (Harold), Biino, G. (Ginevra), Schmidt, R. (Reinhold), Schmidt, H. (Helena), Chen, Y. E. (Y. Eugene), Bandinelli, S. (Stefania), Dedoussis, G. (George), Thanaraj, T. A. (Thangavel Alphonse), Kardia, S. L. (Sharon L. R.), Kato, N. (Norihiro), Schulze, M. B. (Matthias B.), Girotto, G. (Giorgia), Jung, B. (Bettina), Boger, C. A. (Carsten A.), Joshi, P. K. (Peter K.), Bennett, D. A. (David A.), De Jager, P. L. (Philip L.), Lu, X. (Xiangfeng), Mamakou, V. (Vasiliki), Brown, M. (Morris), Caulfield, M. J. (Mark J.), Munroe, P. B. (Patricia B.), Guo, X. (Xiuqing), Ciullo, M. (Marina), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Samani, N. J. (Nilesh J.), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Pajukanta, P. (Paivi), Adair, L. S. (Linda S.), Bechayda, S. A. (Sonny Augustin), de Silva, H. J. (H. Janaka), Wickremasinghe, A. R. (Ananda R.), Krauss, R. M. (Ronald M.), Wu, J.-Y. (Jer-Yuarn), Zheng, W. (Wei), den Hollander, A. I. (Anneke, I), Bharadwaj, D. (Dwaipayan), Correa, A. (Adolfo), Wilson, J. G. (James G.), Lind, L. (Lars), Heng, C.-K. (Chew-Kiat), Nelson, A. E. (Amanda E.), Golightly, Y. M. (Yvonne M.), Wilson, J. F. (James F.), Penninx, B. (Brenda), Kim, H.-L. (Hyung-Lae), Attia, J. (John), Scott, R. J. (Rodney J.), Rao, D. C. (D. C.), Arnett, D. K. (Donna K.), Walker, M. (Mark), Koistinen, H. A. (Heikki A.), Chandak, G. R. (Giriraj R.), Yajnik, C. S. (Chittaranjan S.), Mercader, J. M. (Josep M.), Tusie-Luna, T. (Teresa), Aguilar-Salinas, C. A. (Carlos A.), Villalpando, C. G. (Clicerio Gonzalez), Orozco, L. (Lorena), Fornage, M. (Myriam), Tai, E. S. (E. Shyong), van Dam, R. M. (Rob M.), Lehtimaki, T. (Terho), Chaturvedi, N. (Nish), Yokota, M. (Mitsuhiro), Liu, J. (Jianjun), Reilly, D. F. (Dermot F.), McKnight, A. J. (Amy Jayne), Kee, F. (Frank), Jockel, K.-H. (Karl-Heinz), McCarthy, M. I. (Mark, I), Palmer, C. N. (Colin N. A.), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Simonsick, E. (Eleanor), van Duijn, C. M. (Cornelia M.), Lu, F. (Fan), Qu, J. (Jia), Hishigaki, H. (Haretsugu), Lin, X. (Xu), Marz, W. (Winfried), Parra, E. J. (Esteban J.), Cruz, M. (Miguel), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Tardif, J.-C. (Jean-Claude), Lettre, G. (Guillaume), Elders, P. J. (Petra J. M.), Damrauer, S. M. (Scott M.), Kumari, M. (Meena), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), van der Harst, P. (Pim), Spector, T. D. (Tim D.), Loos, R. J. (Ruth J. F.), Province, M. A. (Michael A.), Psaty, B. M. (Bruce M.), Brandslund, I. (Ivan), Pramstaller, P. P. (Peter P.), Christensen, K. (Kaare), Ripatti, S. (Samuli), Widen, E. (Elisabeth), Hakonarson, H. (Hakon), Grant, S. F. (Struan F. A.), Kiemeney, L. A. (Lambertus A. L. M.), de Graaf, J. (Jacqueline), Loeffler, M. (Markus), Kronenberg, F. (Florian), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Erdmann, J. (Jeanette), Schunkert, H. (Heribert), Franks, P. W. (Paul W.), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Jukema, J. W. (J. Wouter), Khera, A. V. (Amit, V), Männikkö, M. (Minna), Järvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Kutalik, Z. (Zoltan), Cucca, F. (Francesco), Mook-Kanamori, D. O. (Dennis O.), van Dijk, K. W. (Ko Willems), Watkins, H. (Hugh), Strachan, D. P. (David P.), Grarup, N. (Niels), Sever, P. (Peter), Poulter, N. (Neil), Rotter, J. I. (Jerome, I), Dantoft, T. M. (Thomas M.), Karpe, F. (Fredrik), Neville, M. J. (Matt J.), Timpson, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Wong, T.-Y. (Tien-Yin), Khor, C. C. (Chiea Chuen), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Peters, A. (Annette), Gieger, C. (Christian), Hattersley, A. T. (Andrew T.), Pedersen, N. L. (Nancy L.), Magnusson, P. K. (Patrik K. E.), Boomsma, D. I. (Dorret, I), de Geus, E. J. (Eco J. C.), Cupples, L. A. (L. Adrienne), van Meurs, J. B. (Joyce B. J.), Ghanbari, M. (Mohsen), Rsen, P. G. (Penny Gordon-La), Huang, W. (Wei), Kim, Y. J. (Young Jin), Tabara, Y. (Yasuharu), Wareham, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), Zeggini, E. (Eleftheria), Kuusisto, J. (Johanna), Laakso, M. (Markku), Ingelsson, E. (Erik), Abecasis, G. (Goncalo), Chambers, J. C. (John C.), Kooner, J. S. (Jaspal S.), de Vries, P. S. (Paul S.), Morrison, A. C. (Alanna C.), North, K. E. (Kari E.), Daviglus, M. (Martha), Kraft, P. (Peter), Martin, N. G. (Nicholas G.), Whitfield, J. B. (John B.), Abbas, S. (Shahid), Saleheen, D. (Danish), Walters, R. G. (Robin G.), Holmes, M. V. (Michael, V), Black, C. (Corri), Smith, B. H. (Blair H.), Justice, A. E. (Anne E.), Baras, A. (Aris), Buring, J. E. (Julie E.), Ridker, P. M. (Paul M.), Chasman, D. I. (Daniel, I), Kooperberg, C. (Charles), Wei, W.-Q. (Wei-Qi), Jarvik, G. P. (Gail P.), Namjou, B. (Bahram), Hayes, M. G. (M. Geoffrey), Ritchie, M. D. (Marylyn D.), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Hveem, K. (Kristian), Asvold, B. O. (Bjorn Olav), Kubo, M. (Michiaki), Kamatani, Y. (Yoichiro), Okada, Y. (Yukinori), Murakami, Y. (Yoshinori), Thorsteinsdottir, U. (Unnur), Stefansson, K. (Kari), Ho, Y.-L. (Yuk-Lam), Lynch, J. A. (Julie A.), Rader, D. J. (Daniel J.), Tsao, P. S. (Philip S.), Chang, K.-M. (Kyong-Mi), Cho, K. (Kelly), O'Donnell, C. J. (Christopher J.), Gaziano, J. M. (John M.), Wilson, P. (Peter), Rotimi, C. N. (Charles N.), Hazelhurst, S. (Scott), Ramsay, M. (Michele), Trembath, R. C. (Richard C.), van Heel, D. A. (David A.), Tamiya, G. (Gen), Yamamoto, M. (Masayuki), Kim, B.-J. (Bong-Jo), Mohlke, K. L. (Karen L.), Frayling, T. M. (Timothy M.), Hirschhorn, J. N. (Joel N.), Kathiresan, S. (Sekar), Boehnke, M. (Michael), Natarajan, P. (Pradeep), Peloso, G. M. (Gina M.), Brown, C. D. (Christopher D.), Morris, A. P. (Andrew P.), Assimes, T. L. (Themistocles L.), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Sun, Y. V. (Yan, V), Willer, C. J. (Cristen J.), Graham, S. E. (Sarah E.), Clarke, S. L. (Shoa L.), Wu, K. H. (Kuan-Han H.), Kanoni, S. (Stavroula), Zajac, G. J. (Greg J. M.), Ramdas, S. (Shweta), Surakka, I. (Ida), Ntalla, I. (Ioanna), Vedantam, S. (Sailaja), Winkler, T. W. (Thomas W.), Locke, A. E. (Adam E.), Marouli, E. (Eirini), Hwang, M. Y. (Mi Yeong), Han, S. (Sohee), Narita, A. (Akira), Choudhury, A. (Ananyo), Bentley, A. R. (Amy R.), Ekoru, K. (Kenneth), Verma, A. (Anurag), Trivedi, B. (Bhavi), Martin, H. C. (Hilary C.), Hunt, K. A. (Karen A.), Hui, Q. (Qin), Klarin, D. (Derek), Zhu, X. (Xiang), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Helgadottir, A. (Anna), Gudbjartsson, D. F. (Daniel F.), Holm, H. (Hilma), Olafsson, I. (Isleifur), Akiyama, M. (Masato), Sakaue, S. (Saori), Terao, C. (Chikashi), Kanai, M. (Masahiro), Zhou, W. (Wei), Brumpton, B. M. (Ben M.), Rasheed, H. (Humaira), Ruotsalainen, S. E. (Sanni E.), Havulinna, A. S. (Aki S.), Veturi, Y. (Yogasudha), Feng, Q. (QiPing), Rosenthal, E. A. (Elisabeth A.), Lingren, T. (Todd), Pacheco, J. A. (Jennifer Allen), Pendergrass, S. A. (Sarah A.), Haessler, J. (Jeffrey), Giulianini, F. (Franco), Bradford, Y. (Yuki), Miller, J. E. (Jason E.), Campbell, A. (Archie), Lin, K. (Kuang), Millwood, I. Y. (Iona Y.), Hindy, G. (George), Rasheed, A. (Asif), Faul, J. D. (Jessica D.), Zhao, W. (Wei), Weir, D. R. (David R.), Turman, C. (Constance), Huang, H. (Hongyan), Graff, M. (Mariaelisa), Mahajan, A. (Anubha), Brown, M. R. (Michael R.), Zhang, W. (Weihua), Yu, K. (Ketian), Schmidt, E. M. (Ellen M.), Pandit, A. (Anita), Gustafsson, S. (Stefan), Yin, X. (Xianyong), Luan, J. (Jian'an), Zhao, J.-H. (Jing-Hua), Matsuda, F. (Fumihiko), Jang, H.-M. (Hye-Mi), Yoon, K. (Kyungheon), Medina-Gomez, C. (Carolina), Pitsillides, A. (Achilleas), Hottenga, J. J. (Jouke Jan), Willemsen, G. (Gonneke), Wood, A. R. (Andrew R.), Ji, Y. (Yingji), Gao, Z. (Zishan), Haworth, S. (Simon), Mitchell, R. E. (Ruth E.), Chai, J. F. (Jin Fang), Aadahl, M. (Mette), Yao, J. (Jie), Manichaikul, A. (Ani), Warren, H. R. (Helen R.), Ramirez, J. (Julia), Bork-Jensen, J. (Jette), Karhus, L. L. (Line L.), Goel, A. (Anuj), Sabater-Lleal, M. (Maria), Noordam, R. (Raymond), Sidore, C. (Carlo), Fiorillo, E. (Edoardo), McDaid, A. F. (Aaron F.), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Wielscher, M. (Matthias), Trompet, S. (Stella), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Mollehave, L. T. (Line T.), Thuesen, B. H. (Betina H.), Munz, M. (Matthias), Zeng, L. (Lingyao), Huang, J. (Jianfeng), Yang, B. (Bin), Poveda, A. (Alaitz), Kurbasic, A. (Azra), Lamina, C. (Claudia), Forer, L. (Lukas), Scholz, M. (Markus), Galesloot, T. E. (Tessel E.), Bradfield, J. P. (Jonathan P.), Daw, E. W. (E. Warwick), Zmuda, J. M. (Joseph M.), Mitchell, J. S. (Jonathan S.), Fuchsberger, C. (Christian), Christensen, H. (Henry), Brody, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Feitosa, M. F. (Mary F.), Wojczynski, M. K. (Mary K.), Preuss, M. (Michael), Mangino, M. (Massimo), Christofidou, P. (Paraskevi), Verweij, N. (Niek), Benjamins, J. W. (Jan W.), Engmann, J. (Jorgen), Kember, R. L. (Rachel L.), Slieker, R. C. (Roderick C.), Lo, K. S. (Ken Sin), Zilhao, N. R. (Nuno R.), Kleber, M. E. (Marcus E.), Delgado, G. E. (Graciela E.), Huo, S. (Shaofeng), Ikeda, D. D. (Daisuke D.), Iha, H. (Hiroyuki), Yang, J. (Jian), Liu, J. (Jun), Leonard, H. L. (Hampton L.), Marten, J. (Jonathan), Schmidt, B. (Borge), Arendt, M. (Marina), Smyth, L. J. (Laura J.), Canadas-Garre, M. (Marisa), Wang, C. (Chaolong), Nakatochi, M. (Masahiro), Wong, A. (Andrew), Hutri-Kahonen, N. (Nina), Sim, X. (Xueling), Xia, R. (Rui), Huerta-Chagoya, A. (Alicia), Fernandez-Lopez, J. C. (Juan Carlos), Lyssenko, V. (Valeriya), Ahmed, M. (Meraj), Jackson, A. U. (Anne U.), Irvin, M. R. (Marguerite R.), Oldmeadow, C. (Christopher), Kim, H.-N. (Han-Na), Ryu, S. (Seungho), Timmers, P. R. (Paul R. H. J.), Arbeeva, L. (Liubov), Dorajoo, R. (Rajkumar), Lange, L. A. (Leslie A.), Chai, X. (Xiaoran), Prasad, G. (Gauri), Lores-Motta, L. (Laura), Pauper, M. (Marc), Long, J. (Jirong), Li, X. (Xiaohui), Theusch, E. (Elizabeth), Takeuchi, F. (Fumihiko), Spracklen, C. N. (Cassandra N.), Loukola, A. (Anu), Bollepalli, S. (Sailalitha), Warner, S. C. (Sophie C.), Wang, Y. X. (Ya Xing), Wei, W. B. (Wen B.), Nutile, T. (Teresa), Ruggiero, D. (Daniela), Sung, Y. J. (Yun Ju), Hung, Y.-J. (Yi-Jen), Chen, S. (Shufeng), Liu, F. (Fangchao), Yang, J. (Jingyun), Kentistou, K. A. (Katherine A.), Gorski, M. (Mathias), Brumat, M. (Marco), Meidtner, K. (Karina), Bielak, L. F. (Lawrence F.), Smith, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Hebbar, P. (Prashantha), Farmaki, A.-E. (Aliki-Eleni), Hofer, E. (Edith), Lin, M. (Maoxuan), Xue, C. (Chao), Zhang, J. (Jifeng), Concas, M. P. (Maria Pina), Vaccargiu, S. (Simona), van der Most, P. J. (Peter J.), Pitkanen, N. (Niina), Cade, B. E. (Brian E.), Lee, J. (Jiwon), van Der Laan, S. W. (Sander W.), Chitrala, K. N. (Kumaraswamy Naidu), Weiss, S. (Stefan), Zimmermann, M. E. (Martina E.), Lee, J. Y. (Jong Young), Choi, H. S. (Hyeok Sun), Nethander, M. (Maria), Freitag-Wolf, S. (Sandra), Southam, L. (Lorraine), Rayner, N. W. (Nigel W.), Wang, C. A. (Carol A.), Lin, S.-Y. (Shih-Yi), Wang, J.-S. (Jun-Sing), Couture, C. (Christian), Lyytikainen, L.-P. (Leo-Pekka), Nikus, K. (Kjell), Cuellar-Partida, G. (Gabriel), Vestergaard, H. (Henrik), Hildalgo, B. (Bertha), Giannakopoulou, O. (Olga), Cai, Q. (Qiuyin), Obura, M. O. (Morgan O.), van Setten, J. (Jessica), Li, X. (Xiaoyin), Schwander, K. (Karen), Terzikhan, N. (Natalie), Shin, J. H. (Jae Hun), Jackson, R. D. (Rebecca D.), Reiner, A. P. (Alexander P.), Martin, L. W. (Lisa Warsinger), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Li, L. (Liming), Highland, H. M. (Heather M.), Young, K. L. (Kristin L.), Kawaguchi, T. (Takahisa), Thiery, J. (Joachim), Bis, J. C. (Joshua C.), Nadkarni, G. N. (Girish N.), Launer, L. J. (Lenore J.), Li, H. (Huaixing), Nalls, M. A. (Mike A.), Raitakari, O. T. (Olli T.), Ichihara, S. (Sahoko), Wild, S. H. (Sarah H.), Nelson, C. P. (Christopher P.), Campbell, H. (Harry), Jager, S. (Susanne), Nabika, T. (Toru), Al-Mulla, F. (Fahd), Niinikoski, H. (Harri), Braund, P. S. (Peter S.), Kolcic, I. (Ivana), Kovacs, P. (Peter), Giardoglou, T. (Tota), Katsuya, T. (Tomohiro), Bhatti, F. (Fatima), de Kleijn, D. (Dominique), de Borst, G. J. (Gert J.), Kim, E. K. (Eung Kweon), Adams, H. H. (Hieab H. H.), Ikram, M. A. (M. Arfan), Zhu, X. (Xiaofeng), Asselbergs, F. W. (Folkert W.), Kraaijeveld, A. O. (Adriaan O.), Beulens, J. W. (Joline W. J.), Shu, X.-O. (Xiao-Ou), Rallidis, L. S. (Loukianos S.), Pedersen, O. (Oluf), Hansen, T. (Torben), Mitchell, P. (Paul), Hewitt, A. W. (Alex W.), Kahonen, M. (Mika), Perusse, L. (Louis), Bouchard, C. (Claude), Tonjes, A. (Anke), Chen, Y. I. (Yii-Der Ida), Pennell, C. E. (Craig E.), Mori, T. A. (Trevor A.), Lieb, W. (Wolfgang), Franke, A. (Andre), Ohlsson, C. (Claes), Mellstrom, D. (Dan), Cho, Y. S. (Yoon Shin), Lee, H. (Hyejin), Yuan, J.-M. (Jian-Min), Koh, W.-P. (Woon-Puay), Rhee, S. Y. (Sang Youl), Woo, J.-T. (Jeong-Taek), Heid, I. M. (Iris M.), Stark, K. J. (Klaus J.), Volzke, H. (Henry), Homuth, G. (Georg), Evans, M. K. (Michele K.), Zonderman, A. B. (Alan B.), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Pasterkamp, G. (Gerard), Hoefer, I. E. (Imo E.), Redline, S. (Susan), Pahkala, K. (Katja), Oldehinkel, A. J. (Albertine J.), Snieder, H. (Harold), Biino, G. (Ginevra), Schmidt, R. (Reinhold), Schmidt, H. (Helena), Chen, Y. E. (Y. Eugene), Bandinelli, S. (Stefania), Dedoussis, G. (George), Thanaraj, T. A. (Thangavel Alphonse), Kardia, S. L. (Sharon L. R.), Kato, N. (Norihiro), Schulze, M. B. (Matthias B.), Girotto, G. (Giorgia), Jung, B. (Bettina), Boger, C. A. (Carsten A.), Joshi, P. K. (Peter K.), Bennett, D. A. (David A.), De Jager, P. L. (Philip L.), Lu, X. (Xiangfeng), Mamakou, V. (Vasiliki), Brown, M. (Morris), Caulfield, M. J. (Mark J.), Munroe, P. B. (Patricia B.), Guo, X. (Xiuqing), Ciullo, M. (Marina), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Samani, N. J. (Nilesh J.), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Pajukanta, P. (Paivi), Adair, L. S. (Linda S.), Bechayda, S. A. (Sonny Augustin), de Silva, H. J. (H. Janaka), Wickremasinghe, A. R. (Ananda R.), Krauss, R. M. (Ronald M.), Wu, J.-Y. (Jer-Yuarn), Zheng, W. (Wei), den Hollander, A. I. (Anneke, I), Bharadwaj, D. (Dwaipayan), Correa, A. (Adolfo), Wilson, J. G. (James G.), Lind, L. (Lars), Heng, C.-K. (Chew-Kiat), Nelson, A. E. (Amanda E.), Golightly, Y. M. (Yvonne M.), Wilson, J. F. (James F.), Penninx, B. (Brenda), Kim, H.-L. (Hyung-Lae), Attia, J. (John), Scott, R. J. (Rodney J.), Rao, D. C. (D. C.), Arnett, D. K. (Donna K.), Walker, M. (Mark), Koistinen, H. A. (Heikki A.), Chandak, G. R. (Giriraj R.), Yajnik, C. S. (Chittaranjan S.), Mercader, J. M. (Josep M.), Tusie-Luna, T. (Teresa), Aguilar-Salinas, C. A. (Carlos A.), Villalpando, C. G. (Clicerio Gonzalez), Orozco, L. (Lorena), Fornage, M. (Myriam), Tai, E. S. (E. Shyong), van Dam, R. M. (Rob M.), Lehtimaki, T. (Terho), Chaturvedi, N. (Nish), Yokota, M. (Mitsuhiro), Liu, J. (Jianjun), Reilly, D. F. (Dermot F.), McKnight, A. J. (Amy Jayne), Kee, F. (Frank), Jockel, K.-H. (Karl-Heinz), McCarthy, M. I. (Mark, I), Palmer, C. N. (Colin N. A.), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Simonsick, E. (Eleanor), van Duijn, C. M. (Cornelia M.), Lu, F. (Fan), Qu, J. (Jia), Hishigaki, H. (Haretsugu), Lin, X. (Xu), Marz, W. (Winfried), Parra, E. J. (Esteban J.), Cruz, M. (Miguel), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Tardif, J.-C. (Jean-Claude), Lettre, G. (Guillaume), Elders, P. J. (Petra J. M.), Damrauer, S. M. (Scott M.), Kumari, M. (Meena), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), van der Harst, P. (Pim), Spector, T. D. (Tim D.), Loos, R. J. (Ruth J. F.), Province, M. A. (Michael A.), Psaty, B. M. (Bruce M.), Brandslund, I. (Ivan), Pramstaller, P. P. (Peter P.), Christensen, K. (Kaare), Ripatti, S. (Samuli), Widen, E. (Elisabeth), Hakonarson, H. (Hakon), Grant, S. F. (Struan F. A.), Kiemeney, L. A. (Lambertus A. L. M.), de Graaf, J. (Jacqueline), Loeffler, M. (Markus), Kronenberg, F. (Florian), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Erdmann, J. (Jeanette), Schunkert, H. (Heribert), Franks, P. W. (Paul W.), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Jukema, J. W. (J. Wouter), Khera, A. V. (Amit, V), Männikkö, M. (Minna), Järvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Kutalik, Z. (Zoltan), Cucca, F. (Francesco), Mook-Kanamori, D. O. (Dennis O.), van Dijk, K. W. (Ko Willems), Watkins, H. (Hugh), Strachan, D. P. (David P.), Grarup, N. (Niels), Sever, P. (Peter), Poulter, N. (Neil), Rotter, J. I. (Jerome, I), Dantoft, T. M. (Thomas M.), Karpe, F. (Fredrik), Neville, M. J. (Matt J.), Timpson, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Wong, T.-Y. (Tien-Yin), Khor, C. C. (Chiea Chuen), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Peters, A. (Annette), Gieger, C. (Christian), Hattersley, A. T. (Andrew T.), Pedersen, N. L. (Nancy L.), Magnusson, P. K. (Patrik K. E.), Boomsma, D. I. (Dorret, I), de Geus, E. J. (Eco J. C.), Cupples, L. A. (L. Adrienne), van Meurs, J. B. (Joyce B. J.), Ghanbari, M. (Mohsen), Rsen, P. G. (Penny Gordon-La), Huang, W. (Wei), Kim, Y. J. (Young Jin), Tabara, Y. (Yasuharu), Wareham, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), Zeggini, E. (Eleftheria), Kuusisto, J. (Johanna), Laakso, M. (Markku), Ingelsson, E. (Erik), Abecasis, G. (Goncalo), Chambers, J. C. (John C.), Kooner, J. S. (Jaspal S.), de Vries, P. S. (Paul S.), Morrison, A. C. (Alanna C.), North, K. E. (Kari E.), Daviglus, M. (Martha), Kraft, P. (Peter), Martin, N. G. (Nicholas G.), Whitfield, J. B. (John B.), Abbas, S. (Shahid), Saleheen, D. (Danish), Walters, R. G. (Robin G.), Holmes, M. V. (Michael, V), Black, C. (Corri), Smith, B. H. (Blair H.), Justice, A. E. (Anne E.), Baras, A. (Aris), Buring, J. E. (Julie E.), Ridker, P. M. (Paul M.), Chasman, D. I. (Daniel, I), Kooperberg, C. (Charles), Wei, W.-Q. (Wei-Qi), Jarvik, G. P. (Gail P.), Namjou, B. (Bahram), Hayes, M. G. (M. Geoffrey), Ritchie, M. D. (Marylyn D.), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Hveem, K. (Kristian), Asvold, B. O. (Bjorn Olav), Kubo, M. (Michiaki), Kamatani, Y. (Yoichiro), Okada, Y. (Yukinori), Murakami, Y. (Yoshinori), Thorsteinsdottir, U. (Unnur), Stefansson, K. (Kari), Ho, Y.-L. (Yuk-Lam), Lynch, J. A. (Julie A.), Rader, D. J. (Daniel J.), Tsao, P. S. (Philip S.), Chang, K.-M. (Kyong-Mi), Cho, K. (Kelly), O'Donnell, C. J. (Christopher J.), Gaziano, J. M. (John M.), Wilson, P. (Peter), Rotimi, C. N. (Charles N.), Hazelhurst, S. (Scott), Ramsay, M. (Michele), Trembath, R. C. (Richard C.), van Heel, D. A. (David A.), Tamiya, G. (Gen), Yamamoto, M. (Masayuki), Kim, B.-J. (Bong-Jo), Mohlke, K. L. (Karen L.), Frayling, T. M. (Timothy M.), Hirschhorn, J. N. (Joel N.), Kathiresan, S. (Sekar), Boehnke, M. (Michael), Natarajan, P. (Pradeep), Peloso, G. M. (Gina M.), Brown, C. D. (Christopher D.), Morris, A. P. (Andrew P.), Assimes, T. L. (Themistocles L.), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Sun, Y. V. (Yan, V), and Willer, C. J. (Cristen J.)
- Abstract
Increased blood lipid levels are heritable risk factors of cardiovascular disease with varied prevalence worldwide owing to different dietary patterns and medication use1. Despite advances in prevention and treatment, in particular through reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels2, heart disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide3. Genome-wideassociation studies (GWAS) of blood lipid levels have led to important biological and clinical insights, as well as new drug targets, for cardiovascular disease. However, most previous GWAS4‐23 have been conducted in European ancestry populations and may have missed genetic variants that contribute to lipid-level variation in other ancestry groups. These include differences in allele frequencies, effect sizes and linkage-disequilibrium patterns24. Here we conduct a multi-ancestry, genome-wide genetic discovery meta-analysis of lipid levels in approximately 1.65 million individuals, including 350,000 of non-European ancestries. We quantify the gain in studying non-European ancestries and provide evidence to support the expansion of recruitment of additional ancestries, even with relatively small sample sizes. We find that increasing diversity rather than studying additional individuals of European ancestry results in substantial improvements in fine-mapping functional variants and portability of polygenic prediction (evaluated in approximately 295,000 individuals from 7 ancestry groupings). Modest gains in the number of discovered loci and ancestry-specific variants were also achieved. As GWAS expand emphasis beyond the identification of genes and fundamental biology towards the use of genetic variants for preventive and precision medicine25, we anticipate that increased diversity of participants will lead to more accurate and equitable26 application of polygenic scores in clinical practice.
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- 2021
17. Investigating the relationships between unfavourable habitual sleep and metabolomic traits: evidence from multi-cohort multivariable regression and Mendelian randomization analyses
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Bos, Maxime, Goulding, NJ, Lee, MA, Hofman, Bert, Bot, M, Pool, R, Vijfhuizen, LS, Zhang, K, Li, CH, Mustafa, R, Neville, MJ, Li-Gao, R, Trompet, S, Beekman, M, Biermasz, NR, Boomsma, DI, Boer, I, Christodoulides, C, Dehghan, A, van Dijk, KW, Ford, I, Ghanbari, Mohsen, Heijmans, BT, Ikram, Arfan, Jukema, JW, Mook, Dennis, Karpe, F, Luik, Annemarie, Lumey, LH, van den Maagdenberg, A, Mooijaart, SP, de Mutsert, R, Penninx, B, Rensen, PCN, Richmond, Rebecca, Rosendaal, FR, Sattar, N, Schoevers, RA, Slagboom, PE, Terwindt, GM, Thesing, CS, Wade, KH, Wijsman, CA, Willemsen, G, Zwinderman, AH, van Heemst, D, Noordam, R, Lawlor, DA, Bos, Maxime, Goulding, NJ, Lee, MA, Hofman, Bert, Bot, M, Pool, R, Vijfhuizen, LS, Zhang, K, Li, CH, Mustafa, R, Neville, MJ, Li-Gao, R, Trompet, S, Beekman, M, Biermasz, NR, Boomsma, DI, Boer, I, Christodoulides, C, Dehghan, A, van Dijk, KW, Ford, I, Ghanbari, Mohsen, Heijmans, BT, Ikram, Arfan, Jukema, JW, Mook, Dennis, Karpe, F, Luik, Annemarie, Lumey, LH, van den Maagdenberg, A, Mooijaart, SP, de Mutsert, R, Penninx, B, Rensen, PCN, Richmond, Rebecca, Rosendaal, FR, Sattar, N, Schoevers, RA, Slagboom, PE, Terwindt, GM, Thesing, CS, Wade, KH, Wijsman, CA, Willemsen, G, Zwinderman, AH, van Heemst, D, Noordam, R, and Lawlor, DA
- Abstract
Background: Sleep traits are associated with cardiometabolic disease risk, with evidence from Mendelian randomization (MR) suggesting that insomnia symptoms and shorter sleep duration increase coronary artery disease risk. We combined adjusted multivariable regression (AMV) and MR analyses of phenotypes of unfavourable sleep on 113 metabolomic traits to investigate possible biochemical mechanisms linking sleep to cardiovascular disease. Methods: We used AMV (N = 17,368) combined with two-sample MR (N = 38,618) to examine effects of self-reported insomnia symptoms, total habitual sleep duration, and chronotype on 113 metabolomic traits. The AMV analyses were conducted on data from 10 cohorts of mostly Europeans, adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index. For the MR analyses, we used summary results from published European-ancestry genome-wide association studies of self-reported sleep traits and of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) serum metabolites. We used the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method and complemented this with sensitivity analyses to assess MR assumptions. Results: We found consistent evidence from AMV and MR analyses for associations of usual vs. sometimes/rare/never insomnia symptoms with lower citrate (− 0.08 standard deviation (SD)[95% confidence interval (CI) − 0.12, − 0.03] in AMV and − 0.03SD [− 0.07, − 0.003] in MR), higher glycoprotein acetyls (0.08SD [95% CI 0.03, 0.12] in AMV and 0.06SD [0.03, 0.10) in MR]), lower total very large HDL particles (− 0.04SD [− 0.08, 0.00] in AMV and − 0.05SD [− 0.09, − 0.02] in MR), and lower phospholipids in very large HDL particles (− 0.04SD [− 0.08, 0.002] in AMV and − 0.05SD [− 0.08, − 0.02] in MR). Longer total sleep duration associated with higher creatinine concentrations using both methods (0.02SD per 1 h [0.01, 0.03] in AMV and 0.15SD [0.02, 0.29] in MR) and with isoleucine in MR analyses (0.22SD [0.08, 0.35]). No consistent evidence was observed for effects of chronotype on metabolomic measures.
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- 2021
18. Sex-dimorphic genetic effects and novel loci for fasting glucose and insulin variability
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Lagou, V, Mägi, R, Hottenga, JJ, Grallert, H, Perry, JR, Bouatia-Naji, N, Marullo, L, Rybin, D, Jansen, R, Min, JL, Dimas, AS, Ulrich, A, Zudina, L, Gådin, JR, Jiang, L, Faggian, A, Bonnefond, A, Fadista, J, Stathopoulou, MG, Isaacs, Aaron, Willems, SM, Navarro, P, Tanaka, T, Jackson, AU, Montasser, ME, O’Connell, JR, Bielak, LF, Webster, RJ, Saxena, R, Stafford, JM, Pourcain, BS, Timpson, NJ, Salo, P, Shin, SY, Amin, Najaf, Smith, AV, Li, G, Verweij, N, Goel, A, Ford, I, Johnson, PCD, Johnson, T, Kapur, K, Thorleifsson, G, Strawbridge, RJ, Rasmussen-Torvik, LJ, Esko, T, Mihailov, E, Fall, T, Fraser, RM, Mahajan, A, Kanoni, S, Giedraitis, V, Kleber, ME, Silbernagel, G, Meyer, J, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Ganna, A, Sarin, AP, Yengo, L, Shungin, D, Luan, J, Horikoshi, M, An, P, Sanna, S, Boettcher, Y, Rayner, NW, Nolte, IM, Zemunik, T, van Iperen, E, Kovacs, P, Hastie, ND, Wild, SH, McLachlan, S, Campbell, S, Polasek, O, Carlson, O, Egan, J, Kiess, W, Willemsen, G, Kuusisto, J, Laakso, M, Dimitriou, M, Hicks, AA, Rauramaa, R, Bandinelli, S, Thorand, B, Liu, Y, Miljkovic, I, Lind, L, Doney, A, Perola, M, Hingorani, A, Kivimaki, M, Kumari, M, Bennett, AJ, Groves, CJ, Herder, C, Koistinen, HA, Kinnunen, L, de Faire, U, Bakker, SJ, Uusitupa, M, Palmer, CN, Jukema, JW, Sattar, N, Pouta, A, Snieder, H, Boerwinkle, E, Pankow, JS, Magnusson, PKE, Krus, U, Scapoli, C, de Geus, EJCN, Blüher, M, Wolffenbuttel, BH, Province, MA, Abecasis, GR, Meigs, JB, Hovingh, GK, Lindström, J, Wilson, JF, Wright, AF, Dedoussis, GVZ, Bornstein, SR, Schwarz, PEH, Tönjes, A, Winkelmann, BR, Boehm, BO, März, W, Metspalu, A, Price, JF, Deloukas, P, Körner, A, Lakka, TA, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, SM, Saaristo, TE, Bergman, RN, Tuomilehto, J, Wareham, NJ, Langenberg, C, Männistö, S, Franks, PW, Hayward, C, Vitart, V, Kaprio, J, Visvikis-Siest, S, Balkau, B, Altshuler, D, Rudan, I, Stumvoll, M, Campbell, H, Duijn, Cornelia, Gieger, C, Illig, T, Ferrucci, L, Pedersen, NL, Pramstaller, PP, Boehnke, M, Frayling, TM, Shuldiner, AR, Peyser, PA, Kardia, SL, Palmer, LJ, Penninx, BWJH, Meneton, P, Harris, TB, Navis, G, van der Harst, P, Smith, GD, Forouhi, NG, Loos, RJ, Salomaa, V, Soranzo, N, Boomsma, DI, Groop, L, Tuomi, T, Hofman, Bert, Munroe, PB, Gudnason, V, Siscovick, DS, Watkins, H, Lecoeur, C, Vollenweider, P, Franco-Cereceda, A, Eriksson, P, Jarvelin, M R R, Stefansson, K, Hamsten, A, Nicholson, G, Karpe, F, Dermitzakis, ET, Lindgren, CM, McCarthy, MI, Froguel, P, Kaakinen, MA, Lyssenko, V, Watanabe, RM, Ingelsson, E, Florez, JC, Dupuis, J, Barroso, I, Morris, AP, Prokopenko, I, Lagou, V, Mägi, R, Hottenga, JJ, Grallert, H, Perry, JR, Bouatia-Naji, N, Marullo, L, Rybin, D, Jansen, R, Min, JL, Dimas, AS, Ulrich, A, Zudina, L, Gådin, JR, Jiang, L, Faggian, A, Bonnefond, A, Fadista, J, Stathopoulou, MG, Isaacs, Aaron, Willems, SM, Navarro, P, Tanaka, T, Jackson, AU, Montasser, ME, O’Connell, JR, Bielak, LF, Webster, RJ, Saxena, R, Stafford, JM, Pourcain, BS, Timpson, NJ, Salo, P, Shin, SY, Amin, Najaf, Smith, AV, Li, G, Verweij, N, Goel, A, Ford, I, Johnson, PCD, Johnson, T, Kapur, K, Thorleifsson, G, Strawbridge, RJ, Rasmussen-Torvik, LJ, Esko, T, Mihailov, E, Fall, T, Fraser, RM, Mahajan, A, Kanoni, S, Giedraitis, V, Kleber, ME, Silbernagel, G, Meyer, J, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Ganna, A, Sarin, AP, Yengo, L, Shungin, D, Luan, J, Horikoshi, M, An, P, Sanna, S, Boettcher, Y, Rayner, NW, Nolte, IM, Zemunik, T, van Iperen, E, Kovacs, P, Hastie, ND, Wild, SH, McLachlan, S, Campbell, S, Polasek, O, Carlson, O, Egan, J, Kiess, W, Willemsen, G, Kuusisto, J, Laakso, M, Dimitriou, M, Hicks, AA, Rauramaa, R, Bandinelli, S, Thorand, B, Liu, Y, Miljkovic, I, Lind, L, Doney, A, Perola, M, Hingorani, A, Kivimaki, M, Kumari, M, Bennett, AJ, Groves, CJ, Herder, C, Koistinen, HA, Kinnunen, L, de Faire, U, Bakker, SJ, Uusitupa, M, Palmer, CN, Jukema, JW, Sattar, N, Pouta, A, Snieder, H, Boerwinkle, E, Pankow, JS, Magnusson, PKE, Krus, U, Scapoli, C, de Geus, EJCN, Blüher, M, Wolffenbuttel, BH, Province, MA, Abecasis, GR, Meigs, JB, Hovingh, GK, Lindström, J, Wilson, JF, Wright, AF, Dedoussis, GVZ, Bornstein, SR, Schwarz, PEH, Tönjes, A, Winkelmann, BR, Boehm, BO, März, W, Metspalu, A, Price, JF, Deloukas, P, Körner, A, Lakka, TA, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, SM, Saaristo, TE, Bergman, RN, Tuomilehto, J, Wareham, NJ, Langenberg, C, Männistö, S, Franks, PW, Hayward, C, Vitart, V, Kaprio, J, Visvikis-Siest, S, Balkau, B, Altshuler, D, Rudan, I, Stumvoll, M, Campbell, H, Duijn, Cornelia, Gieger, C, Illig, T, Ferrucci, L, Pedersen, NL, Pramstaller, PP, Boehnke, M, Frayling, TM, Shuldiner, AR, Peyser, PA, Kardia, SL, Palmer, LJ, Penninx, BWJH, Meneton, P, Harris, TB, Navis, G, van der Harst, P, Smith, GD, Forouhi, NG, Loos, RJ, Salomaa, V, Soranzo, N, Boomsma, DI, Groop, L, Tuomi, T, Hofman, Bert, Munroe, PB, Gudnason, V, Siscovick, DS, Watkins, H, Lecoeur, C, Vollenweider, P, Franco-Cereceda, A, Eriksson, P, Jarvelin, M R R, Stefansson, K, Hamsten, A, Nicholson, G, Karpe, F, Dermitzakis, ET, Lindgren, CM, McCarthy, MI, Froguel, P, Kaakinen, MA, Lyssenko, V, Watanabe, RM, Ingelsson, E, Florez, JC, Dupuis, J, Barroso, I, Morris, AP, and Prokopenko, I
- Abstract
Differences between sexes contribute to variation in the levels of fasting glucose and insulin. Epidemiological studies established a higher prevalence of impaired fasting glucose in men and impaired glucose tolerance in women, however, the genetic component underlying this phenomenon is not established. We assess sex-dimorphic (73,089/50,404 women and 67,506/47,806 men) and sex-combined (151,188/105,056 individuals) fasting glucose/fasting insulin genetic effects via genome-wide association study meta-analyses in individuals of European descent without diabetes. Here we report sex dimorphism in allelic effects on fasting insulin at IRS1 and ZNF12 loci, the latter showing higher RNA expression in whole blood in women compared to men. We also observe sex-homogeneous effects on fasting glucose at seven novel loci. Fasting insulin in women shows stronger genetic correlations than in men with waist-to-hip ratio and anorexia nervosa. Furthermore, waist-to-hip ratio is causally related to insulin resistance in women, but not in men. These results position dissection of metabolic and glycemic health sex dimorphism as a steppingstone for understanding differences in genetic effects between women and men in related phenotypes.
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- 2021
19. Marked resistance of femoral adipose tissue blood flow and lipolysis to adrenaline in vivo
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Manolopoulos, K. N., Karpe, F., and Frayn, K. N.
- Published
- 2012
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20. Multiple sclerosis genomic map implicates peripheral immune cells and microglia in susceptibility
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Patsopoulos, NA, Baranzini, SE, Santaniello, A, Shoostari, P, Cotsapas, C, Wong, G, Beecham, AH, James, T, Replogle, J, Vlachos, IS, McCabe, C, Pers, TH, Brandes, A, White, C, Keenan, B, Cimpean, M, Winn, P, Panteliadis, IP, Robbins, A, Andlauer, TFM, Zarzycki, O, Dubois, B, Goris, A, Sondergaard, HB, Sellebjerg, F, Sorensen, PS, Ullum, H, Thorner, LW, Saarela, J, Cournu-Rebeix, I, Damotte, V, Fontaine, B, Guillot-Noel, L, Lathrop, M, Vukusic, S, Berthele, A, Pongratz, V, Gasperi, C, Graetz, C, Grummel, V, Hemmer, B, Hoshi, M, Knier, B, Korn, T, Lill, CM, Luessi, F, Muhlau, M, Zipp, F, Dardiotis, E, Agliardi, C, Amoroso, A, Barizzone, N, Benedetti, MD, Bernardinelli, L, Cavalla, P, Clarelli, F, Comi, G, Cusi, D, Esposito, F, Ferre, L, Galimberti, D, Guaschino, C, Leone, MA, Martinelli, V, Moiola, L, Salvetti, M, Sorosina, M, Vecchio, D, Zauli, A, Santoro, S, Mancini, N, Zuccala, M, Mescheriakova, J, van Duijn, C, Bos, SD, Celius, EG, Spurkland, A, Comabella, M, Montalban, X, Alfredsson, L, Bomfim, IL, Gomez-Cabrero, D, Hillert, J, Jagodic, M, Linden, M, Piehl, F, Jelcic, I, Martin, R, Sospedra, M, Baker, A, Ban, M, Hawkins, C, Hysi, P, Kalra, S, Karpe, F, Khadake, J, Lachance, G, Molyneux, P, Neville, M, Thorpe, J, Bradshaw, E, Caillier, SJ, Calabresi, P, Cree, BAC, Cross, A, Davis, M, de Bakker, PWI, Delgado, S, Dembele, M, Edwards, K, Fitzgerald, K, Frohlich, IY, Gourraud, PA, Haines, JL, Hakonarson, H, Kimbrough, D, Isobe, N, Konidari, I, Lathi, E, Lee, MH, Li, T, An, D, Zimmer, A, Madireddy, L, Manrique, CP, Mitrovic, M, Olah, M, Patrick, E, Pericak-Vance, MA, Piccio, L, Schaefer, C, Weiner, H, Lage, K, Scott, RJ, Lechner-Scott, J, Leal, R, Moscato, P, Booth, DR, Stewart, GJ, Vucic, S, Pame, G, BamettO, M, Mason, D, GriffithS, L, Broadley, S, Tajouri, L, Baxter, A, Slee, M, Taylor, BV, Charlesworth, J, Kilpatrick, TJ, Rubio, J, Jokubaitis, V, Wiley, J, Butzkueven, H, Leslie, S, Motyer, A, Stankovich, J, Carroll, WM, Kermode, AG, Edrin, M, Barclay, M, Peyrin-Biroulet, L, Chamaillard, M, Colombe, JF, Cottone, M, Croft, A, D'Inca, R, Halfvarson, J, Hanigan, K, Henderson, P, Hugot, JP, Karban, A, Kennedy, NA, Khan, MA, Lemann, M, Levine, A, Massey, D, Milla, M, Motoey, GW, Ng, SME, Oikonomnou, J, Peeters, H, Proctor, DD, Rahier, JF, Roberts, R, Rutgeerts, P, Seibold, F, Stronati, L, Taylor, KM, Torkvist, L, Ublick, K, Van Limbergen, J, Van Gossum, A, Vatn, MH, Zhang, H, Zhang, W, Donnelly, P, Barroso, I, Blackwe, JM, Bramon, E, Brown, MA, Casas, JP, Corvin, A, Deloukas, P, Duncanson, A, Jankowski, J, Markus, HS, Mathew, CG, Palmer, CNA, Plomin, R, Rautanen, A, Sawcer, SJ, Trembath, RC, Viswanathan, AC, Wood, NW, Spencer, CCA, Band, G, Bellenguez, C, Freeman, C, Hellenthal, G, Giannoulatou, E, Pirinen, M, Pearson, R, Strange, A, Sul, Z, Vukcevic, DA, Langford, C, Hunt, SE, Edkins, S, Gwilliam, R, Blackburn, H, Bumpstead, SJ, Dronov, S, Gillman, M, Gray, E, Hammond, N, Jayakumar, A, McCann, OT, Liddle, J, Potter, SC, Ravindrarajah, R, Ricketts, M, Waller, M, Weston, P, Widaa, S, Whittaker, P, Compston, A, Hafler, D, Harbo, HF, Hauser, SL, Stewart, G, D'Alfonso, S, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Taylor, B, Barcellos, LF, Booth, D, Hintzen, R, Kockum, I, Martinelli-Boneschi, F, McCauley, JL, Oksenberg, JR, Oturai, A, Sawcer, S, Ivinson, AJ, Olsson, T, De Jager, PL, Patsopoulos, Na, Baranzini, Se, Santaniello, A, Shoostari, P, Cotsapas, C, Wong, G, Beecham, Ah, James, T, Replogle, J, Vlachos, I, Mccabe, C, Pers, Th, Brandes, A, White, C, Keenan, B, Cimpean, M, Winn, P, Panteliadis, Ip, Robbins, A, Andlauer, Tfm, Zarzycki, O, Dubois, B, Goris, A, Sondergaard, Hb, Sellebjerg, F, Sorensen, P, Ullum, H, Thorner, Lw, Saarela, J, Cournu-Rebeix, I, Damotte, V, Fontaine, B, Guillot-Noel, L, Lathrop, M, Vukusic, S, Berthele, A, Pongratz, V, Gasperi, C, Graetz, C, Grummel, V, Hemmer, B, Hoshi, M, Knier, B, Korn, T, Lill, Cm, Luessi, F, Muhlau, M, Zipp, F, Dardiotis, E, Agliardi, C, Amoroso, A, Barizzone, N, Benedetti, Md, Bernardinelli, L, Cavalla, P, Clarelli, F, Comi, G, Cusi, D, Esposito, F, Ferre, L, Galimberti, D, Guaschino, C, Leone, Ma, Martinelli, V, Moiola, L, Salvetti, M, Sorosina, M, Vecchio, D, Zauli, A, Santoro, S, Mancini, N, Zuccala, M, Mescheriakova, J, van Duijn, C, Bos, Sd, Celius, Eg, Spurkland, A, Comabella, M, Montalban, X, Alfredsson, L, Bomfim, Il, Gomez-Cabrero, D, Hillert, J, Jagodic, M, Linden, M, Piehl, F, Jelcic, I, Martin, R, Sospedra, M, Baker, A, Ban, M, Hawkins, C, Hysi, P, Kalra, S, Karpe, F, Khadake, J, Lachance, G, Molyneux, P, Neville, M, Thorpe, J, Bradshaw, E, Caillier, Sj, Calabresi, P, Cree, Bac, Cross, A, Davis, M, de Bakker, Pwi, Delgado, S, Dembele, M, Edwards, K, Fitzgerald, K, Frohlich, Iy, Gourraud, Pa, Haines, Jl, Hakonarson, H, Kimbrough, D, Isobe, N, Konidari, I, Lathi, E, Lee, Mh, Li, T, An, D, Zimmer, A, Madireddy, L, Manrique, Cp, Mitrovic, M, Olah, M, Patrick, E, Pericak-Vance, Ma, Piccio, L, Schaefer, C, Weiner, H, Lage, K, Scott, Rj, Lechner-Scott, J, Leal, R, Moscato, P, Booth, Dr, Stewart, Gj, Vucic, S, Pame, G, Bametto, M, Mason, D, Griffiths, L, Broadley, S, Tajouri, L, Baxter, A, Slee, M, Taylor, Bv, Charlesworth, J, Kilpatrick, Tj, Rubio, J, Jokubaitis, V, Wiley, J, Butzkueven, H, Leslie, S, Motyer, A, Stankovich, J, Carroll, Wm, Kermode, Ag, Edrin, M, Barclay, M, Peyrin-Biroulet, L, Chamaillard, M, Colombe, Jf, Cottone, M, Croft, A, D'Inca, R, Halfvarson, J, Hanigan, K, Henderson, P, Hugot, Jp, Karban, A, Kennedy, Na, Khan, Ma, Lemann, M, Levine, A, Massey, D, Milla, M, Motoey, Gw, Ng, Sme, Oikonomnou, J, Peeters, H, Proctor, Dd, Rahier, Jf, Roberts, R, Rutgeerts, P, Seibold, F, Stronati, L, Taylor, Km, Torkvist, L, Ublick, K, Van Limbergen, J, Van Gossum, A, Vatn, Mh, Zhang, H, Zhang, W, Donnelly, P, Barroso, I, Blackwe, Jm, Bramon, E, Brown, Ma, Casas, Jp, Corvin, A, Deloukas, P, Duncanson, A, Jankowski, J, Markus, H, Mathew, Cg, Palmer, Cna, Plomin, R, Rautanen, A, Sawcer, Sj, Trembath, Rc, Viswanathan, Ac, Wood, Nw, Spencer, Cca, Band, G, Bellenguez, C, Freeman, C, Hellenthal, G, Giannoulatou, E, Pirinen, M, Pearson, R, Strange, A, Sul, Z, Vukcevic, Da, Langford, C, Hunt, Se, Edkins, S, Gwilliam, R, Blackburn, H, Bumpstead, Sj, Dronov, S, Gillman, M, Gray, E, Hammond, N, Jayakumar, A, Mccann, Ot, Liddle, J, Potter, Sc, Ravindrarajah, R, Ricketts, M, Waller, M, Weston, P, Widaa, S, Whittaker, P, Compston, A, Hafler, D, Harbo, Hf, Hauser, Sl, Stewart, G, D'Alfonso, S, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Taylor, B, Barcellos, Lf, Booth, D, Hintzen, R, Kockum, I, Martinelli-Boneschi, F, Mccauley, Jl, Oksenberg, Jr, Oturai, A, Sawcer, S, Ivinson, Aj, Olsson, T, De Jager, Pl, Neurology, and Immunology
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Multiple Sclerosis ,Quantitative Trait Loci ,Inheritance Patterns ,Cell Cycle Proteins ,Genome-wide association study ,Biology ,Major histocompatibility complex ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Major Histocompatibility Complex ,Transcriptome ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Immune system ,Gene Frequency ,Autoimmune Process ,medicine ,Humans ,RNA-Seq ,X chromosome ,Genetics ,Chromosomes, Human, X ,Multidisciplinary ,Microglia ,Multiple sclerosis ,GTPase-Activating Proteins ,Chromosome Mapping ,Genomics ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Genetic Loci ,Case-Control Studies ,biology.protein ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Genetic roots of multiple sclerosis The genetics underlying who develops multiple sclerosis (MS) have been difficult to work out. Examining more than 47,000 cases and 68,000 controls with multiple genome-wide association studies, the International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium identified more than 200 risk loci in MS (see the Perspective by Briggs). Focusing on the best candidate genes, including a model of the major histocompatibility complex region, the authors identified statistically independent effects at the genome level. Gene expression studies detected that every major immune cell type is enriched for MS susceptibility genes and that MS risk variants are enriched in brain-resident immune cells, especially microglia. Up to 48% of the genetic contribution of MS can be explained through this analysis. Science , this issue p. eaav7188 ; see also p. 1383
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- 2019
21. Publisher Correction: Protein-altering variants associated with body mass index implicate pathways that control energy intake and expenditure in obesity (Nature Genetics, (2018), 50, 1, (26-41), 10.1038/s41588-017-0011-x)
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Turcot, V., Lu, Y., Highland, H. M., Schurmann, C., Justice, A. E., Fine, R. S., Bradfield, J. P., Esko, T., Giri, A., Graff, M., Guo, X., Hendricks, A. E., Karaderi, T., Lempradl, A., Locke, A. E., Mahajan, A., Marouli, E., Sivapalaratnam, S., Young, K. L., Alfred, T., Feitosa, M. F., Masca, N. G. D., Manning, A. K., Medina-Gomez, C., Mudgal, P., M. C. Y., Ng, Reiner, A. P., Vedantam, S., Willems, S. M., Winkler, T. W., Abecasis, G., Aben, K. K., Alam, D. S., Alharthi, S. E., Marchiori, Allison, Amouyel, P., Asselbergs, F. W., Auer, P. L., Balkau, B., Bang, L. E., Barroso, I., Bastarache, L., Benn, M., Bergmann, S., Bielak, L. F., Bluher, M., Boehnke, M., Boeing, H., Boerwinkle, E., Boger, C. A., Bork-Jensen, J., Bots, M. L., Bottinger, E. P., Bowden, D. W., Brandslund, I., Breen, G., Brilliant, M. H., Broer, L., Brumat, M., Burt, A. A., Butterworth, A. S., Campbell, P. T., Cappellani, S., Carey, D. J., Catamo, E., Caulfield, M. J., Chambers, J. C., Chasman, D. I., Chen, Y. -D. I., Chowdhury, R., Christensen, C., Chu, A. Y., Cocca, M., Collins, F. S., Cook, J. P., Corley, J., Galbany, J. C., Cox, A. J., Crosslin, D. S., Cuellar-Partida, G., D'Eustacchio, A., Danesh, J., Davies, G., Bakker, P. I. W., Groot, M. C. H., Mutsert, R., Deary, I. J., Dedoussis, G., Demerath, E. W., Heijer, M., Hollander, A. I., Ruijter, H. M., Dennis, J. G., Denny, J. C., Di Angelantonio, E., Drenos, F., Du, M., Dube, M. -P., Dunning, A. M., Easton, D. F., Edwards, T. L., Ellinghaus, D., Ellinor, P. T., Elliott, P., Evangelou, E., Farmaki, A. -E., Farooqi, I. S., Faul, J. D., Fauser, S., Feng, S., Ferrannini, E., Ferrieres, J., Florez, J. C., Ford, I., Fornage, M., Franco, O. H., Franke, A., Franks, P. W., Friedrich, N., Frikke-Schmidt, R., Galesloot, T. E., Gan, W., Gandin, I., Gasparini, P., Gibson, J., Giedraitis, V., Gjesing, A. P., Gordon-Larsen, P., Gorski, M., Grabe, H. -J., Grant, S. F. A., Grarup, N., Griffiths, H. L., Grove, M. L., Gudnason, V., Gustafsson, S., Haessler, J., Hakonarson, H., Hammerschlag, A. R., Hansen, T., Harris, K. M., Harris, T. B., Hattersley, A. T., Have, C. T., Hayward, C., He, L., Heard-Costa, N. L., Heath, A. C., Heid, I. M., Helgeland, O., Hernesniemi, J., Hewitt, A. W., Holmen, O. L., Hovingh, G. K., Howson, J. M. M., Hu, Y., Huang, P. L., Huffman, J. E., Ikram, M. A., Ingelsson, E., Jackson, A. U., Jansson, J. -H., Jarvik, G. P., Jensen, G. B., Jia, Y., Johansson, S., Jorgensen, M. E., Jorgensen, T., Jukema, J. W., Kahali, B., Kahn, R. S., Kahonen, M., Kamstrup, P. R., Kanoni, S., Kaprio, J., Karaleftheri, M., Kardia, S. L. R., Karpe, F., Kathiresan, S., Kee, F., Kiemeney, L. A., Kim, E., Kitajima, H., Komulainen, P., Kooner, J. S., Kooperberg, C., Korhonen, T., Kovacs, P., Kuivaniemi, H., Kutalik, Z., Kuulasmaa, K., Kuusisto, J., Laakso, M., Lakka, T. A., Lamparter, D., Lange, E. M., Lange, L. A., Langenberg, C., Larson, E. B., Lee, N. R., Lehtimaki, T., Lewis, C. E., Li, H., Li, J., Li-Gao, R., Lin, H., Lin, K. -H., Lin, L. -A., Lin, X., Lind, L., Lindstrom, J., Linneberg, A., Liu, C. -T., Liu, D. J., Liu, Y., K. S., Lo, Lophatananon, A., Lotery, A. J., Loukola, A., Luan, J., Lubitz, S. A., Lyytikainen, L. -P., Mannisto, S., Marenne, G., Mazul, A. L., Mccarthy, M. I., McKean-Cowdin, R., Medland, S. E., Meidtner, K., Milani, L., Mistry, V., Mitchell, P., Mohlke, K. L., Moilanen, L., Moitry, M., Montgomery, G. W., Mook-Kanamori, D. O., Moore, C., Mori, T. A., Morris, A. D., Morris, A. P., Muller-Nurasyid, M., Munroe, P. B., Nalls, M. A., Narisu, N., Nelson, C. P., Neville, M., Nielsen, S. F., Nikus, K., Njolstad, P. R., Nordestgaard, B. G., Nyholt, D. R., O'Connel, J. R., O'Donoghue, M. L., Loohuis, L. M. O., Ophoff, R. A., Owen, K. R., Packard, C. J., Padmanabhan, S., Palmer, C. N. A., Palmer, N. D., Pasterkamp, G., Patel, A. P., Pattie, A., Pedersen, O., Peissig, P. L., Peloso, G. M., Pennell, C. E., Perola, M., Perry, J. A., Perry, J. R. B., Pers, T. H., Person, T. N., Peters, A., Petersen, E. R. B., Peyser, P. A., Pirie, A., Polasek, O., Polderman, T. J., Puolijoki, H., Raitakari, O. T., Rasheed, A., Rauramaa, R., Reilly, D. F., Renstrom, F., Rheinberger, M., Ridker, P. M., Rioux, J. D., Rivas, M. A., Roberts, D. J., Robertson, N. R., Robino, A., Rolandsson, O., Rudan, I., Ruth, K. S., Saleheen, D., Salomaa, V., Samani, N. J., Sapkota, Y., Sattar, N., Schoen, R. E., Schreiner, P. J., Schulze, M. B., Scott, R. A., Segura-Lepe, M. P., Shah, S. H., Sheu, W. H. -H., Sim, X., Slater, A. J., Small, K. S., Smith, A. V., Southam, L., Spector, T. D., Speliotes, E. K., Starr, J. M., Stefansson, K., Steinthorsdottir, V., Stirrups, K. E., Strauch, K., Stringham, H. M., Stumvoll, M., Sun, L., Surendran, P., Swift, A. J., Tada, H., Tansey, K. E., Tardif, J. -C., Taylor, K. D., Teumer, A., Thompson, D. J., Thorleifsson, G., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Thuesen, B. H., Tonjes, A., Tromp, G., Trompet, S., Tsafantakis, E., Tuomilehto, J., Tybjaerg-Hansen, A., Tyrer, J. P., Uher, R., Uitterlinden, A. G., Uusitupa, M., Laan, S. W., Duijn, C. M., Leeuwen, N., van Setten, J., Vanhala, M., Varbo, A., Varga, T. V., Varma, R., Edwards, D. R. V., Vermeulen, S. H., Veronesi, G., Vestergaard, H., Vitart, V., Vogt, T. F., Volker, U., Vuckovic, D., Wagenknecht, L. E., Walker, M., Wallentin, L., Wang, F., Wang, C. A., Wang, S., Wang, Y., Ware, E. B., Wareham, N. J., Warren, H. R., Waterworth, D. M., Wessel, J., White, H. D., Willer, C. J., Wilson, J. G., Witte, D. R., Wood, A. R., Wu, Y., Yaghootkar, H., Yao, J., Yao, P., Yerges-Armstrong, L. M., Young, R., Zeggini, E., Zhan, X., Zhang, W., Zhao, J. H., Zhao, W., Zhou, W., Zondervan, K. T., Rotter, J. I., Pospisilik, J. A., Rivadeneira, F., Borecki, I. B., Deloukas, P., Frayling, T. M., Lettre, G., North, K. E., Lindgren, C. M., Hirschhorn, J. N., Loos, R. J. F., Turcot, V., Lu, Y., Highland, H. M., Schurmann, C., Justice, A. E., Fine, R. S., Bradfield, J. P., Esko, T., Giri, A., Graff, M., Guo, X., Hendricks, A. E., Karaderi, T., Lempradl, A., Locke, A. E., Mahajan, A., Marouli, E., Sivapalaratnam, S., Young, K. L., Alfred, T., Feitosa, M. F., Masca, N. G. D., Manning, A. K., Medina-Gomez, C., Mudgal, P., Ng, M. C. Y., Reiner, A. P., Vedantam, S., Willems, S. M., Winkler, T. W., Abecasis, G., Aben, K. K., Alam, D. S., Alharthi, S. E., Marchiori, Allison, Amouyel, P., Asselbergs, F. W., Auer, P. L., Balkau, B., Bang, L. E., Barroso, I., Bastarache, L., Benn, M., Bergmann, S., Bielak, L. F., Bluher, M., Boehnke, M., Boeing, H., Boerwinkle, E., Boger, C. A., Bork-Jensen, J., Bots, M. L., Bottinger, E. P., Bowden, D. W., Brandslund, I., Breen, G., Brilliant, M. H., Broer, L., Brumat, M., Burt, A. A., Butterworth, A. S., Campbell, P. T., Cappellani, S., Carey, D. J., Catamo, E., Caulfield, M. J., Chambers, J. C., Chasman, D. I., Chen, Y. -D. I., Chowdhury, R., Christensen, C., Chu, A. Y., Cocca, M., Collins, F. S., Cook, J. P., Corley, J., Galbany, J. C., Cox, A. J., Crosslin, D. S., Cuellar-Partida, G., D'Eustacchio, A., Danesh, J., Davies, G., Bakker, P. I. W., Groot, M. C. H., Mutsert, R., Deary, I. J., Dedoussis, G., Demerath, E. W., Heijer, M., Hollander, A. I., Ruijter, H. M., Dennis, J. G., Denny, J. C., Di Angelantonio, E., Drenos, F., Du, M., Dube, M. -P., Dunning, A. M., Easton, D. F., Edwards, T. L., Ellinghaus, D., Ellinor, P. T., Elliott, P., Evangelou, E., Farmaki, A. -E., Farooqi, I. S., Faul, J. D., Fauser, S., Feng, S., Ferrannini, E., Ferrieres, J., Florez, J. C., Ford, I., Fornage, M., Franco, O. H., Franke, A., Franks, P. W., Friedrich, N., Frikke-Schmidt, R., Galesloot, T. E., Gan, W., Gandin, I., Gasparini, P., Gibson, J., Giedraitis, V., Gjesing, A. P., Gordon-Larsen, P., Gorski, M., Grabe, H. -J., Grant, S. F. A., Grarup, N., Griffiths, H. L., Grove, M. L., Gudnason, V., Gustafsson, S., Haessler, J., Hakonarson, H., Hammerschlag, A. R., Hansen, T., Harris, K. M., Harris, T. B., Hattersley, A. T., Have, C. T., Hayward, C., He, L., Heard-Costa, N. L., Heath, A. C., Heid, I. M., Helgeland, O., Hernesniemi, J., Hewitt, A. W., Holmen, O. L., Hovingh, G. K., Howson, J. M. M., Hu, Y., Huang, P. L., Huffman, J. E., Ikram, M. A., Ingelsson, E., Jackson, A. U., Jansson, J. -H., Jarvik, G. P., Jensen, G. B., Jia, Y., Johansson, S., Jorgensen, M. E., Jorgensen, T., Jukema, J. W., Kahali, B., Kahn, R. S., Kahonen, M., Kamstrup, P. R., Kanoni, S., Kaprio, J., Karaleftheri, M., Kardia, S. L. R., Karpe, F., Kathiresan, S., Kee, F., Kiemeney, L. A., Kim, E., Kitajima, H., Komulainen, P., Kooner, J. S., Kooperberg, C., Korhonen, T., Kovacs, P., Kuivaniemi, H., Kutalik, Z., Kuulasmaa, K., Kuusisto, J., Laakso, M., Lakka, T. A., Lamparter, D., Lange, E. M., Lange, L. A., Langenberg, C., Larson, E. B., Lee, N. R., Lehtimaki, T., Lewis, C. E., Li, H., Li, J., Li-Gao, R., Lin, H., Lin, K. -H., Lin, L. -A., Lin, X., Lind, L., Lindstrom, J., Linneberg, A., Liu, C. -T., Liu, D. J., Liu, Y., Lo, K. S., Lophatananon, A., Lotery, A. J., Loukola, A., Luan, J., Lubitz, S. A., Lyytikainen, L. -P., Mannisto, S., Marenne, G., Mazul, A. L., Mccarthy, M. I., McKean-Cowdin, R., Medland, S. E., Meidtner, K., Milani, L., Mistry, V., Mitchell, P., Mohlke, K. L., Moilanen, L., Moitry, M., Montgomery, G. W., Mook-Kanamori, D. O., Moore, C., Mori, T. A., Morris, A. D., Morris, A. P., Muller-Nurasyid, M., Munroe, P. B., Nalls, M. A., Narisu, N., Nelson, C. P., Neville, M., Nielsen, S. F., Nikus, K., Njolstad, P. R., Nordestgaard, B. G., Nyholt, D. R., O'Connel, J. R., O'Donoghue, M. L., Loohuis, L. M. O., Ophoff, R. A., Owen, K. R., Packard, C. J., Padmanabhan, S., Palmer, C. N. A., Palmer, N. D., Pasterkamp, G., Patel, A. P., Pattie, A., Pedersen, O., Peissig, P. L., Peloso, G. M., Pennell, C. E., Perola, M., Perry, J. A., Perry, J. R. B., Pers, T. H., Person, T. N., Peters, A., Petersen, E. R. B., Peyser, P. A., Pirie, A., Polasek, O., Polderman, T. J., Puolijoki, H., Raitakari, O. T., Rasheed, A., Rauramaa, R., Reilly, D. F., Renstrom, F., Rheinberger, M., Ridker, P. M., Rioux, J. D., Rivas, M. A., Roberts, D. J., Robertson, N. R., Robino, A., Rolandsson, O., Rudan, I., Ruth, K. S., Saleheen, D., Salomaa, V., Samani, N. J., Sapkota, Y., Sattar, N., Schoen, R. E., Schreiner, P. J., Schulze, M. B., Scott, R. A., Segura-Lepe, M. P., Shah, S. H., Sheu, W. H. -H., Sim, X., Slater, A. J., Small, K. S., Smith, A. V., Southam, L., Spector, T. D., Speliotes, E. K., Starr, J. M., Stefansson, K., Steinthorsdottir, V., Stirrups, K. E., Strauch, K., Stringham, H. M., Stumvoll, M., Sun, L., Surendran, P., Swift, A. J., Tada, H., Tansey, K. E., Tardif, J. -C., Taylor, K. D., Teumer, A., Thompson, D. J., Thorleifsson, G., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Thuesen, B. H., Tonjes, A., Tromp, G., Trompet, S., Tsafantakis, E., Tuomilehto, J., Tybjaerg-Hansen, A., Tyrer, J. P., Uher, R., Uitterlinden, A. G., Uusitupa, M., Laan, S. W., Duijn, C. M., Leeuwen, N., van Setten, J., Vanhala, M., Varbo, A., Varga, T. V., Varma, R., Edwards, D. R. V., Vermeulen, S. H., Veronesi, G., Vestergaard, H., Vitart, V., Vogt, T. F., Volker, U., Vuckovic, D., Wagenknecht, L. E., Walker, M., Wallentin, L., Wang, F., Wang, C. A., Wang, S., Wang, Y., Ware, E. B., Wareham, N. J., Warren, H. R., Waterworth, D. M., Wessel, J., White, H. D., Willer, C. J., Wilson, J. G., Witte, D. R., Wood, A. R., Wu, Y., Yaghootkar, H., Yao, J., Yao, P., Yerges-Armstrong, L. M., Young, R., Zeggini, E., Zhan, X., Zhang, W., Zhao, J. H., Zhao, W., Zhou, W., Zondervan, K. T., Rotter, J. I., Pospisilik, J. A., Rivadeneira, F., Borecki, I. B., Deloukas, P., Frayling, T. M., Lettre, G., North, K. E., Lindgren, C. M., Hirschhorn, J. N., and Loos, R. J. F.
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Publisher correction - Abstract
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
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- 2019
22. Adipose tissue fatty acid metabolism in insulin-resistant men
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Bickerton, A. S. T., Roberts, R., Fielding, B. A., Tornqvist, H., Blaak, E. E., Wagenmakers, A. J. M., Gilbert, M., Humphreys, S. M., Karpe, F., and Frayn, K. N.
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- 2008
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23. Association of variants in the fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) gene with polycystic ovary syndrome
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Barber, T. M., Bennett, A. J., Groves, C. J., Sovio, U., Ruokonen, A., Martikainen, H., Pouta, A., Hartikainen, A.-L., Elliott, P., Lindgren, C. M., Freathy, R. M., Koch, K., Ouwehand, W. H., Karpe, F., Conway, G. S., Wass, J. A. H., Järvelin, M.-R., Franks, S., and McCarthy, M. I.
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- 2008
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24. Fatty acid-induced mitochondrial uncoupling in adipocytes is not a promising target for treatment of insulin resistance unless adipocyte oxidative capacity is increased
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Frayn, K. N., Langin, D., and Karpe, F.
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- 2008
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25. Acute and selective regulation of glyceroneogenesis and cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in adipose tissue by thiazolidinediones in type 2 diabetes
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Cadoudal, T., Blouin, J. M., Collinet, M., Fouque, F., Tan, G. D., Loizon, E., Beale, E. G., Frayn, K. N., Karpe, F., Vidal, H., Benelli, C., and Forest, C.
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- 2007
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- View/download PDF
26. HOTAIR interacts with PRC2 complex regulating the regional preadipocyte transcriptome and human fat distribution
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Kuo, F-C, Neville, MJ, Sabaratnam, R, Wesolowska-Andersen, A, Phillips, D, Wittemans, LBL, van Dam, AD, Loh, NY, Todorčević, M, Denton, N, Kentistou, KA, Joshi, PK, Christodoulides, C, Langenberg, C, Collas, P, Karpe, F, Pinnick, KE, Kentistou, Katherine [0000-0002-5816-664X], Langenberg, Claudia [0000-0002-5017-7344], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
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subcutaneous adipose tissue ,Polycomb Repressive Complex 2/genetics ,Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 ,Estrogens ,Transcriptome/genetics ,Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics ,epigenetic regulation ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Chromatin ,adipogenesis ,HOTAIR ,lncRNA ,fat distribution ,Humans ,CP: Molecular biology ,RNA, Long Noncoding ,RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics ,Promoter Regions, Genetic ,Transcriptome - Abstract
Mechanisms governing regional human adipose tissue (AT) development remain undefined. Here, we show that the long non-coding RNA HOTAIR (HOX transcript antisense RNA) is exclusively expressed in gluteofemoral AT, where it is essential for adipocyte development. We find that HOTAIR interacts with polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and we identify core HOTAIR-PRC2 target genes involved in adipocyte lineage determination. Repression of target genes coincides with PRC2 promoter occupancy and H3K27 trimethylation. HOTAIR is also involved in modifying the gluteal adipocyte transcriptome through alternative splicing. Gluteal-specific expression of HOTAIR is maintained by defined regions of open chromatin across the HOTAIR promoter. HOTAIR expression levels can be modified by hormonal (estrogen, glucocorticoids) and genetic variation (rs1443512 is a HOTAIR eQTL associated with reduced gynoid fat mass). These data identify HOTAIR as a dynamic regulator of the gluteal adipocyte transcriptome and epigenome with functional importance for human regional AT development.
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- 2020
27. Distinctive features of orbital adipose tissue (OAT) in Graves’ Orbitopathy
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Zhang, L., Evans, A., von Ruhland, C., Draman, M.S., Edkins, S., Vincent, A.E., Berlinguer-Palmini, R., Rees, D.A., Haridas, A.S., Morris, D., Tee, A.R., Ludgate, M., Turnbull, D.M., Karpe, F., and Dayan, C.M.
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animal structures ,fungi ,otorhinolaryngologic diseases ,food and beverages - Abstract
Depot specific expansion of orbital-adipose-tissue (OAT) in Graves’ Orbitopathy (GO) is associated with lipid metabolism signaling defects. We hypothesize that the unique adipocyte biology of OAT facilitates its expansion in GO. A comprehensive comparison of OAT and white-adipose-tissue (WAT) was performed by light/electron-microscopy, lipidomic and transcriptional analysis using ex vivo WAT, healthy OAT (OAT-H) and OAT from GO (OAT-GO). OAT-H/OAT-GO have a single lipid-vacuole and low mitochondrial number. Lower lipolytic activity and smaller adipocytes of OAT-H/OAT-GO, accompanied by similar essential linoleic fatty acid (FA) and (low) FA synthesis to WAT, revealed a hyperplastic OAT expansion through external FA-uptake via abundant SLC27A6 (FA-transporter) expression. Mitochondrial dysfunction of OAT in GO was apparent, as evidenced by the increased mRNA expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and mitofusin-2 (MFN2) in OAT-GO compared to OAT-H. Transcriptional profiles of OAT-H revealed high expression of Iroquois homeobox-family (IRX-3&5), and low expression in HOX-family/TBX5 (essential for WAT/BAT (brown-adipose-tissue)/BRITE (BRown-in-whITE) development). We demonstrated unique features of OAT not presented in either WAT or BAT/BRITE. This study reveals that the pathologically enhanced FA-uptake driven hyperplastic expansion of OAT in GO is associated with a depot specific mechanism (the SLC27A6 FA-transporter) and mitochondrial dysfunction. We uncovered that OAT functions as a distinctive fat depot, providing novel insights into adipocyte biology and the pathological development of OAT expansion in GO.
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- 2020
28. Differential occupational risks to healthcare workers from SARS-CoV-2 observed during a prospective observational study
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Eyre, DW, Lumley, SF, O'Donnell, D, Campbell, M, Sims, E, Lawson, E, Warren, F, James, T, Cox, S, Howarth, A, Doherty, G, Hatch, SB, Kavanagh, J, Chau, KK, Fowler, PW, Swann, J, Volk, D, Yang-Turner, F, Stoesser, N, Matthews, PC, Dudareva, M, Davies, T, Shaw, RH, Peto, L, Downs, LO, Vogt, A, Amini, A, Young, BC, Drennan, PG, Mentzer, AJ, Skelly, DT, Karpe, F, Neville, MJ, Andersson, M, Brent, AJ, Jones, N, Martins Ferreira, L, Christott, T, Marsden, BD, Hoosdally, S, Cornall, R, Crook, DW, Stuart, DI, Screaton, G, Group, Oxford University Hospitals Staff Testing, Watson, AJ, Taylor, A, Chetwynd, A, Grassam-Rowe, A, Mighiu, AS, Peck, LJ, Ebner, D, and Conlon, CP
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Male ,0301 basic medicine ,serology ,law.invention ,0302 clinical medicine ,law ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Health care ,Epidemiology ,Medicine ,risk factors ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Young adult ,Biology (General) ,Asymptomatic Infections ,Incidence ,General Neuroscience ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Age Factors ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Intensive care unit ,Virus ,3. Good health ,Intensive Care Units ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Coronavirus Infections ,Covid-19 ,Research Article ,Adult ,Risk ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional ,Adolescent ,QH301-705.5 ,Health Personnel ,Science ,Pneumonia, Viral ,030106 microbiology ,Asymptomatic ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Betacoronavirus ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,Humans ,Hospitals, Teaching ,Pandemics ,Aged ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,business.industry ,SARS-CoV-2 ,healthcare workers ,Odds ratio ,United Kingdom ,Epidemiology and Global Health ,Family medicine ,symptoms ,Observational study ,business - Abstract
We conducted voluntary Covid-19 testing programmes for symptomatic and asymptomatic staff at a UK teaching hospital using naso-/oro-pharyngeal PCR testing and immunoassays for IgG antibodies. 1128/10,034 (11.2%) staff had evidence of Covid-19 at some time. Using questionnaire data provided on potential risk-factors, staff with a confirmed household contact were at greatest risk (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 4.82 [95%CI 3.45–6.72]). Higher rates of Covid-19 were seen in staff working in Covid-19-facing areas (22.6% vs. 8.6% elsewhere) (aOR 2.47 [1.99–3.08]). Controlling for Covid-19-facing status, risks were heterogenous across the hospital, with higher rates in acute medicine (1.52 [1.07–2.16]) and sporadic outbreaks in areas with few or no Covid-19 patients. Covid-19 intensive care unit staff were relatively protected (0.44 [0.28–0.69]), likely by a bundle of PPE-related measures. Positive results were more likely in Black (1.66 [1.25–2.21]) and Asian (1.51 [1.28–1.77]) staff, independent of role or working location, and in porters and cleaners (2.06 [1.34–3.15]).
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- 2020
29. Meta-analysis of up to 622,409 individuals identifies 40 novel smoking behaviour associated genetic loci
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Erzurumluoglu, AM, Liu, M, Jackson, VE, Barnes, DR, Datta, G, Melbourne, CA, Young, R, Batini, C, Surendran, P, Jiang, T, Adnan, SD, Afaq, S, Agrawal, A, Altmaier, E, Antoniou, AC, Asselbergs, FW, Baumbach, C, Beirut, L, Bertelsen, S, Boehnke, M, Bots, ML, Brazel, DM, Chambers, JC, Chang-Claude, J, Chen, C, Corley, J, Chou, Y-L, David, SP, de Boer, RA, de Leeuw, CA, Dennis, JG, Dominiczak, AF, Dunning, AM, Easton, DF, Eaton, C, Elliott, P, Evangelou, E, Faul, JD, Foroud, T, Goate, A, Gong, J, Grabe, HJ, Haessler, J, Haiman, C, Hallmans, G, Hammerschlag, AR, Harris, SE, Hattersley, A, Heath, A, Hsu, C, Iacono, WG, Kanoni, S, Kapoor, M, Kaprio, J, Kardia, SL, Karpe, F, Kontto, J, Kooner, JS, Kooperberg, C, Kuulasmaa, K, Laakso, M, Lai, D, Langenberg, C, Le, N, Lettre, G, Loukola, A, Luan, J, Madden, PAF, Mangino, M, Marioni, RE, Marouli, E, Marten, J, Martin, NG, McGue, M, Michailidou, K, Mihailov, E, Moayyeri, A, Moitry, M, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Naheed, A, Nauck, M, Neville, MJ, Nielsen, SF, North, K, Perola, M, Pharoah, PDP, Pistis, G, Polderman, TJ, Posthuma, D, Poulter, N, Qaiser, B, Rasheed, A, Reiner, A, Renström, F, Rice, J, Rohde, R, Rolandsson, O, Samani, NJ, Samuel, M, Schlessinger, D, Scholte, SH, Scott, RA, Sever, P, Shao, Y, Shrine, N, Smith, JA, Starr, JM, Stirrups, K, Stram, D, Stringham, HM, Tachmazidou, I, Tardif, J-C, Thompson, DJ, Tindle, HA, Tragante, V, Trompet, S, Turcot, V, Tyrrell, J, Vaartjes, I, van der Leij, AR, van der Meer, P, Varga, TV, Verweij, N, Völzke, H, Wareham, NJ, Warren, HR, Weir, DR, Weiss, S, Wetherill, L, Yaghootkar, H, Yavas, E, Jiang, Y, Chen, F, Zhan, X, Zhang, W, Zhao, W, Zhou, K, Amouyel, P, Blankenberg, S, Caulfield, MJ, Chowdhury, R, Cucca, F, Deary, IJ, Deloukas, P, Di Angelantonio, E, Ferrario, M, Ferrières, J, Franks, PW, Frayling, TM, Frossard, P, Hall, IP, Hayward, C, Jansson, J-H, Jukema, JW, Kee, F, Männistö, S, Metspalu, A, Munroe, PB, Nordestgaard, BG, Palmer, CNA, Salomaa, V, Sattar, N, Spector, T, Strachan, DP, Understanding Society Scientific Group, EPIC-CVD, GSCAN, Consortium for Genetics of Smoking Behaviour, CHD Exome+ Consortium, van der Harst, P, Zeggini, E, Saleheen, D, Butterworth, AS, Wain, LV, Abecasis, GR, Danesh, J, Tobin, MD, Vrieze, S, Liu, DJ, and Howson, JMM
- Abstract
Smoking is a major heritable and modifiable risk factor for many diseases, including cancer, common respiratory disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Fourteen genetic loci have previously been associated with smoking behaviour-related traits. We tested up to 235,116 single nucleotide variants (SNVs) on the exome-array for association with smoking initiation, cigarettes per day, pack-years, and smoking cessation in a fixed effects meta-analysis of up to 61 studies (up to 346,813 participants). In a subset of 112,811 participants, a further one million SNVs were also genotyped and tested for association with the four smoking behaviour traits. SNV-trait associations with P
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- 2020
30. Fatty acid spillover: A signature of a metabolic health?
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Piche, M, Parry, S, Karpe, F, and Hodson, L
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- 2020
31. Discovery of rare variants associated with blood pressure regulation through meta-analysis of 1.3 million individuals
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Surendran, P., Feofanova, E. V., Lahrouchi, N., Ntalla, I., Karthikeyan, S., Cook, J., Chen, L., Mifsud, B., Yao, C., Kraja, A. T., Cartwright, J. H., Hellwege, J. N., Giri, A., Tragante, V., Thorleifsson, G., Liu, D. J., Prins, B. P., Stewart, I. D., Cabrera, C. P., Eales, J. M., Akbarov, A., Auer, P. L., Bielak, L. F., Bis, J. C., Braithwaite, V. S., Brody, J. A., Daw, E. W., Warren, H. R., Drenos, F., Nielsen, S. F., Faul, J. D., Fauman, E. B., Fava, C., Ferreira, T., Foley, C. N., Franceschini, N., Gao, H., Giannakopoulou, O., Giulianini, F., Gudbjartsson, D. F., Guo, X., Harris, S. E., Havulinna, A. S., Helgadottir, A., Huffman, J. E., Hwang, S. -J., Kanoni, S., Kontto, J., Larson, M. G., Li-Gao, R., Lindstrom, J., Lotta, L. A., Lu, Y., Luan, J., Mahajan, A., Malerba, G., Masca, N. G. D., Mei, H., Menni, C., Mook-Kanamori, D. O., Mosen-Ansorena, D., Muller-Nurasyid, M., Pare, G., Paul, D. S., Perola, M., Poveda, A., Rauramaa, R., Richard, M., Richardson, T. G., Sepulveda, N., Sim, X., Smith, A. V., Smith, J. A., Staley, J. R., Stanakova, A., Sulem, P., Theriault, S., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Trompet, S., Varga, T. V., Velez Edwards, D. R., Veronesi, G., Weiss, S., Willems, S. M., Yao, J., Young, R., Yu, B., Zhang, W., Zhao, J. -H., Zhao, W., Evangelou, E., Aeschbacher, S., Asllanaj, E., Blankenberg, S., Bonnycastle, L. L., Bork-Jensen, J., Brandslund, I., Braund, P. S., Burgess, S., Cho, K., Christensen, C., Connell, J., Mutsert, R., Dominiczak, A. F., Dorr, M., Eiriksdottir, G., Farmaki, A. -E., Gaziano, J. M., Grarup, N., Grove, M. L., Hallmans, G., Hansen, T., Have, C. T., Heiss, G., Jorgensen, M. E., Jousilahti, P., Kajantie, E., Kamat, M., Karajamaki, A. M., Karpe, F., Koistinen, H. A., Kovesdy, C. P., Kuulasmaa, K., Laatikainen, T., Lannfelt, L., Lee, I. -T., Lee, W. -J., de Boer, R. A., van der Harst, P., van der Meer, P., Verweij, N., Linneberg, A., Martin, L. W., Moitry, M., Nadkarni, G., Neville, M. J., Palmer, C. N. A., Papanicolaou, G. J., Pedersen, O., Peters, J., Poulter, N., Rasheed, A., Rasmussen, K. L., Rayner, N. W., Magi, R., Renstrom, F., Rettig, R., Rossouw, J., Schreiner, P. J., Sever, P. S., Sigurdsson, E. L., Skaaby, T., Sun, Y. V., Sundstrom, J., Thorgeirsson, G., Esko, T., Trabetti, E., Tsao, P. S., Tuomi, T., Turner, S. T., Tzoulaki, I., Vaartjes, I., Vergnaud, A. -C., Willer, C. J., Wilson, P. W. F., Witte, D. R., Yonova-Doing, E., Zhang, H., Aliya, N., Almgren, P., Amouyel, P., Asselbergs, F. W., Barnes, M. R., Blakemore, A. I., Boehnke, M., Bots, M. L., Bottinger, E. P., Buring, J. E., Chambers, J. C., Chen, Y. -D. I., Chowdhury, R., Conen, D., Correa, A., Davey Smith, G., Boer, R. A., Deary, I. J., Dedoussis, G., Deloukas, P., Di Angelantonio, E., Elliott, P., Butterworth, A. S., Danesh, J., Langenberg, C., Mccarthy, M. I., Franks, P. W., Rolandsson, O., Wareham, N. J., Felix, S. B., Ferrieres, J., Ford, I., Fornage, M., Franks, S., Frossard, P., Gambaro, G., Gaunt, T. R., Groop, L., Gudnason, V., Harris, T. B., Hayward, C., Hennig, B. J., Herzig, K. -H., Ingelsson, E., Tuomilehto, J., Jarvelin, M. -R., Jukema, J. W., Kardia, S. L. R., Kee, F., Kooner, J. S., Kooperberg, C., Launer, L. J., Lind, L., Loos, R. J. F., Majumder, A. S., Laakso, M., Melander, O., Mohlke, K. L., Murray, A. D., Nordestgaard, B. G., Orho-Melander, M., Packard, C. J., Padmanabhan, S., Palmas, W., Polasek, O., Porteous, D. J., Prentice, A. M., Province, M. A., Relton, C. L., Rice, K., Ridker, P. M., Rosendaal, F. R., Rotter, J. I., Rudan, I., Salomaa, V., Samani, N. J., Sattar, N., Sheu, W. H. -H., Smith, B. H., Soranzo, N., Spector, T. D., Starr, J. M., Sebert, S., Taylor, K. D., Lakka, T. A., Timpson, N. J., Tobin, M. D., Zeggini, E., Ramachandran, V. S., Virtamo, J., Volker, U., Weir, D. R., Charchar, F. J., Edwards, D. R. V., Edwards, T. L., Hung, A. M., O'Donnell, C. J., Tomaszewski, M., Caulfield, M. J., Holm, H., Lindgren, C. M., Liu, C., Manning, A. K., Morris, A. P., Morrison, A. C., Psaty, B. M., Saleheen, D., Stefansson, K., Boerwinkle, E., Chasman, D. I., Levy, D., Newton-Cheh, C., Munroe, P. B., Howson, J. M. M., Home Office, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding, Medical Research Council (MRC), UNIVERSITY OF OULU, Epidemiology, Complex Disease Genetics, Research Programs Unit, CAMM - Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, HUS Children and Adolescents, Lastentautien yksikkö, Clinicum, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital Area, HUS Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Developmental Biology, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, HUS Abdominal Center, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Endokrinologian yksikkö, Department of Public Health, Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Restoring Organ Function by Means of Regenerative Medicine (REGENERATE), Feofanova, Elena V [0000-0003-1428-7199], Chasman, Daniel I [0000-0003-3357-0862], Munroe, Patricia B [0000-0002-4176-2947], Howson, Joanna MM [0000-0001-7618-0050], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Cardiology, and ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias
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Candidate gene ,Blood Pressure ,GATA5 Transcription Factor ,Gene Frequency ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Genotype ,Humans ,Hypertension ,Mutation ,Phospholipase C beta ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,LOCI ,Genome-wide association study ,0302 clinical medicine ,Polymorphism (computer science) ,genetics ,GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION ,MENDELIAN RANDOMIZATION ,COMMON VARIANTS ,IDENTIFIES COMMON ,RISK ,FREQUENCY ,TRAITS ,HYPERTENSION ,GENETICS ,EPIC-CVD ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,health care economics and organizations ,Genetics & Heredity ,Genetics ,0303 health sciences ,Million Veteran Program ,1184 Genetics, developmental biology, physiology ,Single Nucleotide ,humanities ,3. Good health ,genetic association study ,EPIC-InterAct ,epidemiology ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Understanding Society Scientific Group ,hypertension ,education ,Biology ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Mendelian randomization ,Polymorphism ,Allele frequency ,Gene ,030304 developmental biology ,Science & Technology ,06 Biological Sciences ,meta-analysis ,Minor allele frequency ,genome-wide association studies ,3111 Biomedicine ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,LifeLines Cohort Study ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
Genetic studies of blood pressure (BP) to date have mainly analyzed common variants (minor allele frequency > 0.05). In a meta-analysis of up to ~1.3 million participants, we discovered 106 new BP-associated genomic regions and 87 rare (minor allele frequency ≤ 0.01) variant BP associations (P
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- 2020
32. Insulin sensitisation affects lipoprotein lipase transport in type 2 diabetes: role of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in response to rosiglitazone
- Author
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Tan, G. D., Olivecrona, G., Vidal, H., Frayn, K. N., and Karpe, F.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. The in vivo effects of the Pro12Ala PPARγ2 polymorphism on adipose tissue NEFA metabolism: the first use of the Oxford Biobank
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Tan, G. D., Neville, M. J., Liverani, E., Humphreys, S. M., Currie, J. M., Dennis, L., Fielding, B. A., and Karpe, F.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Association of prolactin receptor (PRLR) variants with prolactinomas
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Gorvin, C, Newey, P, Rogers, A, Stokes, V, Neville, M, Lines, K, Ntali, G, Lees, P, Morrison, P, Singhellakis, P, Malandrinou, F, Karavitaki, N, Grossman, A, Karpe, F, and Thakker, R
- Subjects
Male ,Genotype ,Receptors, Prolactin ,STAT Transcription Factors ,Amino Acid Substitution ,Mutation ,Humans ,Female ,Prolactinoma ,Amino Acid Sequence ,Disease Susceptibility ,Everolimus ,Association Studies Article ,Protein Kinase Inhibitors ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt ,Alleles ,Janus Kinases ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
Prolactinomas are the most frequent type of pituitary tumors, which represent 10–20% of all intracranial neoplasms in humans. Prolactinomas develop in mice lacking the prolactin receptor (PRLR), which is a member of the cytokine receptor superfamily that signals via Janus kinase-2-signal transducer and activator of transcription-5 (JAK2-STAT5) or phosphoinositide 3-kinase-Akt (PI3K-Akt) pathways to mediate changes in transcription, differentiation and proliferation. To elucidate the role of the PRLR gene in human prolactinomas, we determined the PRLR sequence in 50 DNA samples (35 leucocytes, 15 tumors) from 46 prolactinoma patients (59% males, 41% females). This identified six germline PRLR variants, which comprised four rare variants (Gly57Ser, Glu376Gln, Arg453Trp and Asn492Ile) and two low-frequency variants (Ile76Val, Ile146Leu), but no somatic variants. The rare variants, Glu376Gln and Asn492Ile, which were in complete linkage disequilibrium, and are located in the PRLR intracellular domain, occurred with significantly higher frequencies (P < 0.0001) in prolactinoma patients than in 60 706 individuals of the Exome Aggregation Consortium cohort and 7045 individuals of the Oxford Biobank. In vitro analysis of the PRLR variants demonstrated that the Asn492Ile variant, but not Glu376Gln, when compared to wild-type (WT) PRLR, increased prolactin-induced pAkt signaling (>1.3-fold, P < 0.02) and proliferation (1.4-fold, P < 0.02), but did not affect pSTAT5 signaling. Treatment of cells with an Akt1/2 inhibitor or everolimus, which acts on the Akt pathway, reduced Asn492Ile signaling and proliferation to WT levels. Thus, our results identify an association between a gain-of-function PRLR variant and prolactinomas and reveal a new etiology and potential therapeutic approach for these neoplasms.
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- 2018
35. Discovery of rare variants associated with blood pressure regulation through meta-analysis of 1.3 million individuals
- Author
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Surendran, P, Feofanova, E, Lahrouchi, N, Ntalla, I, Karthikeyan, S, Cook, J, Chen, L, Mifsud, B, Yao, C, Kraja, AT, Cartwright, JH, Hellwege, JN, Giri, A, Tragante, V, Thorleifsson, G, Liu, DJ, Prins, BP, Stewart, ID, Cabrera, CP, Eales, JM, Akbarov, A, Auer, PL, Bielak, LF, Bis, JC, Braithwaite, VS, Brody, JA, Daw, EW, Warren, HR, Drenos, F, Nielsen, SF, Faul, JD, Fauman, EB, Fava, C, Ferreira, T, Foley, CN, Franceschini, N, Gao, H, Giannakopoulou, O, Giulianini, F, Gudbjartsson, DF, Guo, X, Harris, SE, Havulinna, AS, Helgadottir, A, Huffman, JE, Hwang, S-J, Kanoni, S, Kontto, J, Larson, MG, Li-Gao, R, Lindstrom, J, Lotta, LA, Lu, Y, Luan, J, Mahajan, A, Malerba, G, Masca, NGD, Mei, H, Menni, C, Mook-Kanamori, DO, Mosen-Ansorena, D, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Pare, G, Paul, DS, Perola, M, Poveda, A, Rauramaa, R, Richard, M, Richardson, TG, Sepulveda, N, Sim, X, Smith, A, Smith, JA, Staley, JR, Stanakova, A, Sulem, P, Theriault, S, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Trompet, S, Varga, TV, Edwards, DRV, Veronesi, G, Weiss, S, Willems, SM, Yao, J, Young, R, Yu, B, Zhang, W, Zhao, J-H, Zhao, W, Evangelou, E, Aeschbacher, S, Asllanaj, E, Blankenberg, S, Bonnycastle, LL, Bork-Jensen, J, Brandslund, I, Braund, PS, Burgess, S, Cho, K, Christensen, C, Connell, J, de Mutsert, R, Dominiczak, AF, Dorr, M, Eiriksdottir, G, Farmaki, A-E, Gaziano, JM, Grarup, N, Grove, ML, Hallmans, G, Hansen, T, Have, CT, Heiss, G, Jorgensen, ME, Jousilahti, P, Kajantie, E, Kamat, M, Karajamaki, A, Karpe, F, Koistinen, HA, Kovesdy, CP, Kuulasmaa, K, Laatikainen, T, Lannfelt, L, Lee, I-T, Lee, W-J, Linneberg, A, Martin, LW, Moitry, M, Nadkarni, G, Neville, MJ, Palmer, CNA, Papanicolaou, GJ, Pedersen, O, Peters, J, Poulter, N, Rasheed, A, Rasmussen, KL, Rayner, NW, Magi, R, Renstrom, F, Rettig, R, Rossouw, J, Schreiner, PJ, Sever, PS, Sigurdsson, EL, Skaaby, T, Sun, Y, Sundstrom, J, Thorgeirsson, G, Esko, T, Trabetti, E, Tsao, PS, Tuomi, T, Turner, ST, Tzoulaki, I, Vaartjes, I, Vergnaud, A-C, Willer, CJ, Wilson, PWF, Witte, DR, Yonova-Doing, E, Zhang, H, Aliya, N, Almgren, P, Amouyel, P, Asselbergs, FW, Barnes, MR, Blakemore, A, Boehnke, M, Bots, ML, Bottinger, EP, Buring, JE, Chambers, JC, Chen, Y-DI, Chowdhury, R, Conen, D, Correa, A, Smith, GD, de Boer, RA, Deary, IJ, Dedoussis, G, Deloukas, P, Di Angelantonio, E, Elliott, P, Felix, SB, Ferrieres, J, Ford, I, Fornage, M, Franks, PW, Franks, S, Frossard, P, Gambaro, G, Gaunt, TR, Groop, L, Gudnason, V, Harris, TB, Hayward, C, Hennig, BJ, Herzig, K-H, Ingelsson, E, Tuomilehto, J, Jarvelin, M-R, Jukema, JW, Kardia, SLR, Kee, F, Kooner, JS, Kooperberg, C, Launer, LJ, Lind, L, Loos, RJF, Majumder, AAS, Laakso, M, McCarthy, M, Melander, O, Mohlke, KL, Murray, AD, Nordestgaard, BG, Orho-Melander, M, Packard, CJ, Padmanabhan, S, Palmas, W, Polasek, O, Porteous, DJ, Prentice, AM, Province, MA, Relton, CL, Rice, K, Ridker, PM, Rolandsson, O, Rosendaal, FR, Rotter, J, Rudan, I, Salomaa, V, Samani, NJ, Sattar, N, Sheu, WH-H, Smith, BH, Soranzo, N, Spector, TD, Starr, JM, Sebert, S, Taylor, KD, Lakka, TA, Timpson, NJ, Tobin, MD, van der Harst, P, van der Meer, P, Ramachandran, VS, Verweij, N, Virtamo, J, Volker, U, Weir, DR, Zeggini, E, Charchar, FJ, Wareham, NJ, Langenberg, C, Tomaszewski, M, Butterworth, AS, Caulfield, MJ, Danesh, J, Edwards, TL, Holm, H, Hung, AM, Lindgren, CM, Liu, C, Manning, AK, Morris, AP, Morrison, AC, O'Donnell, CJ, Psaty, BM, Saleheen, D, Stefansson, K, Boerwinkle, E, Chasman, D, Levy, D, Newton-Cheh, C, Munroe, PB, Howson, JMM, Surendran, P, Feofanova, E, Lahrouchi, N, Ntalla, I, Karthikeyan, S, Cook, J, Chen, L, Mifsud, B, Yao, C, Kraja, AT, Cartwright, JH, Hellwege, JN, Giri, A, Tragante, V, Thorleifsson, G, Liu, DJ, Prins, BP, Stewart, ID, Cabrera, CP, Eales, JM, Akbarov, A, Auer, PL, Bielak, LF, Bis, JC, Braithwaite, VS, Brody, JA, Daw, EW, Warren, HR, Drenos, F, Nielsen, SF, Faul, JD, Fauman, EB, Fava, C, Ferreira, T, Foley, CN, Franceschini, N, Gao, H, Giannakopoulou, O, Giulianini, F, Gudbjartsson, DF, Guo, X, Harris, SE, Havulinna, AS, Helgadottir, A, Huffman, JE, Hwang, S-J, Kanoni, S, Kontto, J, Larson, MG, Li-Gao, R, Lindstrom, J, Lotta, LA, Lu, Y, Luan, J, Mahajan, A, Malerba, G, Masca, NGD, Mei, H, Menni, C, Mook-Kanamori, DO, Mosen-Ansorena, D, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Pare, G, Paul, DS, Perola, M, Poveda, A, Rauramaa, R, Richard, M, Richardson, TG, Sepulveda, N, Sim, X, Smith, A, Smith, JA, Staley, JR, Stanakova, A, Sulem, P, Theriault, S, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Trompet, S, Varga, TV, Edwards, DRV, Veronesi, G, Weiss, S, Willems, SM, Yao, J, Young, R, Yu, B, Zhang, W, Zhao, J-H, Zhao, W, Evangelou, E, Aeschbacher, S, Asllanaj, E, Blankenberg, S, Bonnycastle, LL, Bork-Jensen, J, Brandslund, I, Braund, PS, Burgess, S, Cho, K, Christensen, C, Connell, J, de Mutsert, R, Dominiczak, AF, Dorr, M, Eiriksdottir, G, Farmaki, A-E, Gaziano, JM, Grarup, N, Grove, ML, Hallmans, G, Hansen, T, Have, CT, Heiss, G, Jorgensen, ME, Jousilahti, P, Kajantie, E, Kamat, M, Karajamaki, A, Karpe, F, Koistinen, HA, Kovesdy, CP, Kuulasmaa, K, Laatikainen, T, Lannfelt, L, Lee, I-T, Lee, W-J, Linneberg, A, Martin, LW, Moitry, M, Nadkarni, G, Neville, MJ, Palmer, CNA, Papanicolaou, GJ, Pedersen, O, Peters, J, Poulter, N, Rasheed, A, Rasmussen, KL, Rayner, NW, Magi, R, Renstrom, F, Rettig, R, Rossouw, J, Schreiner, PJ, Sever, PS, Sigurdsson, EL, Skaaby, T, Sun, Y, Sundstrom, J, Thorgeirsson, G, Esko, T, Trabetti, E, Tsao, PS, Tuomi, T, Turner, ST, Tzoulaki, I, Vaartjes, I, Vergnaud, A-C, Willer, CJ, Wilson, PWF, Witte, DR, Yonova-Doing, E, Zhang, H, Aliya, N, Almgren, P, Amouyel, P, Asselbergs, FW, Barnes, MR, Blakemore, A, Boehnke, M, Bots, ML, Bottinger, EP, Buring, JE, Chambers, JC, Chen, Y-DI, Chowdhury, R, Conen, D, Correa, A, Smith, GD, de Boer, RA, Deary, IJ, Dedoussis, G, Deloukas, P, Di Angelantonio, E, Elliott, P, Felix, SB, Ferrieres, J, Ford, I, Fornage, M, Franks, PW, Franks, S, Frossard, P, Gambaro, G, Gaunt, TR, Groop, L, Gudnason, V, Harris, TB, Hayward, C, Hennig, BJ, Herzig, K-H, Ingelsson, E, Tuomilehto, J, Jarvelin, M-R, Jukema, JW, Kardia, SLR, Kee, F, Kooner, JS, Kooperberg, C, Launer, LJ, Lind, L, Loos, RJF, Majumder, AAS, Laakso, M, McCarthy, M, Melander, O, Mohlke, KL, Murray, AD, Nordestgaard, BG, Orho-Melander, M, Packard, CJ, Padmanabhan, S, Palmas, W, Polasek, O, Porteous, DJ, Prentice, AM, Province, MA, Relton, CL, Rice, K, Ridker, PM, Rolandsson, O, Rosendaal, FR, Rotter, J, Rudan, I, Salomaa, V, Samani, NJ, Sattar, N, Sheu, WH-H, Smith, BH, Soranzo, N, Spector, TD, Starr, JM, Sebert, S, Taylor, KD, Lakka, TA, Timpson, NJ, Tobin, MD, van der Harst, P, van der Meer, P, Ramachandran, VS, Verweij, N, Virtamo, J, Volker, U, Weir, DR, Zeggini, E, Charchar, FJ, Wareham, NJ, Langenberg, C, Tomaszewski, M, Butterworth, AS, Caulfield, MJ, Danesh, J, Edwards, TL, Holm, H, Hung, AM, Lindgren, CM, Liu, C, Manning, AK, Morris, AP, Morrison, AC, O'Donnell, CJ, Psaty, BM, Saleheen, D, Stefansson, K, Boerwinkle, E, Chasman, D, Levy, D, Newton-Cheh, C, Munroe, PB, and Howson, JMM
- Abstract
Genetic studies of blood pressure (BP) to date have mainly analyzed common variants (minor allele frequency > 0.05). In a meta-analysis of up to ~1.3 million participants, we discovered 106 new BP-associated genomic regions and 87 rare (minor allele frequency ≤ 0.01) variant BP associations (P < 5 × 10-8), of which 32 were in new BP-associated loci and 55 were independent BP-associated single-nucleotide variants within known BP-associated regions. Average effects of rare variants (44% coding) were ~8 times larger than common variant effects and indicate potential candidate causal genes at new and known loci (for example, GATA5 and PLCB3). BP-associated variants (including rare and common) were enriched in regions of active chromatin in fetal tissues, potentially linking fetal development with BP regulation in later life. Multivariable Mendelian randomization suggested possible inverse effects of elevated systolic and diastolic BP on large artery stroke. Our study demonstrates the utility of rare-variant analyses for identifying candidate genes and the results highlight potential therapeutic targets.
- Published
- 2020
36. Discovery of rare variants associated with blood pressure regulation through meta-analysis of 1.3 million individuals
- Author
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Surendran, P. (Praveen), Feofanova, E. V. (Elena, V), Lahrouchi, N. (Najim), Ntalla, I. (Ioanna), Karthikeyan, S. (Savita), Cook, J. (James), Chen, L. (Lingyan), Mifsud, B. (Borbala), Yao, C. (Chen), Kraja, A. T. (Aldi T.), Cartwright, J. H. (James H.), Hellwege, J. N. (Jacklyn N.), Giri, A. (Ayush), Tragante, V. (Vinicius), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Liu, D. J. (Dajiang J.), Prins, B. P. (Bram P.), Stewart, I. D. (Isobel D.), Cabrera, C. P. (Claudia P.), Eales, J. M. (James M.), Akbarov, A. (Artur), Auer, P. L. (Paul L.), Bielak, L. F. (Lawrence F.), Bis, J. C. (Joshua C.), Braithwaite, V. S. (Vickie S.), Brody, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Daw, E. W. (E. Warwick), Warren, H. R. (Helen R.), Drenos, F. (Fotios), Nielsen, S. F. (Sune Fallgaard), Faul, J. D. (Jessica D.), Fauman, E. B. (Eric B.), Fava, C. (Cristiano), Ferreira, T. (Teresa), Foley, C. N. (Christopher N.), Franceschini, N. (Nora), Gao, H. (He), Giannakopoulou, O. (Olga), Giulianini, F. (Franco), Gudbjartsson, D. F. (Daniel F.), Guo, X. (Xiuqing), Harris, S. E. (Sarah E.), Havulinna, A. S. (Aki S.), Helgadottir, A. (Anna), Huffman, J. E. (Jennifer E.), Hwang, S.-J. (Shih-Jen), Kanoni, S. (Stavroula), Kontto, J. (Jukka), Larson, M. G. (Martin G.), Li-Gao, R. (Ruifang), Lindstrom, J. (Jaana), Lotta, L. A. (Luca A.), Lu, Y. (Yingchang), Luan, J. (Jian'an), Mahajan, A. (Anubha), Malerba, G. (Giovanni), Masca, N. G. (Nicholas G. D.), Mei, H. (Hao), Menni, C. (Cristina), Mook-Kanamori, D. O. (Dennis O.), Mosen-Ansorena, D. (David), Muller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Pare, G. (Guillaume), Paul, D. S. (Dirk S.), Perola, M. (Markus), Poveda, A. (Alaitz), Rauramaa, R. (Rainer), Richard, M. (Melissa), Richardson, T. G. (Tom G.), Sepulveda, N. (Nuno), Sim, X. (Xueling), Smith, A. V. (Albert, V), Smith, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Staley, J. R. (James R.), Stanakova, A. (Alena), Sulem, P. (Patrick), Theriault, S. (Sebastien), Thorsteinsdottir, U. (Unnur), Trompet, S. (Stella), Varga, T. V. (Tibor V.), Edwards, D. R. (Digna R. Velez), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Weiss, S. (Stefan), Willems, S. M. (Sara M.), Yao, J. (Jie), Young, R. (Robin), Yu, B. (Bing), Zhang, W. (Weihua), Zhao, J.-H. (Jing-Hua), Zhao, W. (Wei), Evangelou, E. (Evangelos), Aeschbacher, S. (Stefanie), Asllanaj, E. (Eralda), Blankenberg, S. (Stefan), Bonnycastle, L. L. (Lori L.), Bork-Jensen, J. (Jette), Brandslund, I. (Ivan), Braund, P. S. (Peter S.), Burgess, S. (Stephen), Cho, K. (Kelly), Christensen, C. (Cramer), Connell, J. (John), de Mutsert, R. (Renee), Dominiczak, A. F. (Anna F.), Dorr, M. (Marcus), Eiriksdottir, G. (Gudny), Farmaki, A.-E. (Aliki-Eleni), Gaziano, J. M. (J. Michael), Grarup, N. (Niels), Grove, M. L. (Megan L.), Hallmans, G. (Goran), Hansen, T. (Torben), Have, C. T. (Christian T.), Heiss, G. (Gerardo), Jorgensen, M. E. (Marit E.), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Kajantie, E. (Eero), Kamat, M. (Mihir), Karajamaki, A. (AnneMari), Karpe, F. (Fredrik), Koistinen, H. A. (Heikki A.), Kovesdy, C. P. (Csaba P.), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lannfelt, L. (Lars), Lee, I.-T. (I-Te), Lee, W.-J. (Wen-Jane), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Martin, L. W. (Lisa W.), Moitry, M. (Marie), Nadkarni, G. (Girish), Neville, M. J. (Matt J.), Palmer, C. N. (Colin N. A.), Papanicolaou, G. J. (George J.), Pedersen, O. (Oluf), Peters, J. (James), Poulter, N. (Neil), Rasheed, A. (Asif), Rasmussen, K. L. (Katrine L.), Rayner, N. W. (N. William), Magi, R. (Reedik), Renstrom, F. (Frida), Rettig, R. (Rainer), Rossouw, J. (Jacques), Schreiner, P. J. (Pamela J.), Sever, P. S. (Peter S.), Sigurdsson, E. L. (Emil L.), Skaaby, T. (Tea), Sun, Y. V. (Yan, V), Sundstrom, J. (Johan), Thorgeirsson, G. (Gudmundur), Esko, T. (Tonu), Trabetti, E. (Elisabetta), Tsao, P. S. (Philip S.), Tuomi, T. (Tiinamaija), Turner, S. T. (Stephen T.), Tzoulaki, I. (Ioanna), Vaartjes, I. (Ilonca), Vergnaud, A.-C. (Anne-Claire), Willer, C. J. (Cristen J.), Wilson, P. W. (Peter W. F.), Witte, D. R. (Daniel R.), Yonova-Doing, E. (Ekaterina), Zhang, H. (He), Aliya, N. (Naheed), Almgren, P. (Peter), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Asselbergs, F. W. (Folkert W.), Barnes, M. R. (Michael R.), Blakemore, A. I. (Alexandra, I), Boehnke, M. (Michael), Bots, M. L. (Michiel L.), Bottinger, E. P. (Erwin P.), Buring, J. E. (Julie E.), Chambers, J. C. (John C.), Chen, Y. I. (Yii-Der Ida), Chowdhury, R. (Rajiv), Conen, D. (David), Correa, A. (Adolfo), Smith, G. D. (George Davey), de Boer, R. A. (Rudolf A.), Deary, I. J. (Ian J.), Dedoussis, G. (George), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Di Angelantonio, E. (Emanuele), Elliott, P. (Paul), Felix, S. B. (Stephan B.), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Ford, I. (Ian), Fornage, M. (Myriam), Franks, P. W. (Paul W.), Franks, S. (Stephen), Frossard, P. (Philippe), Gambaro, G. (Giovanni), Gaunt, T. R. (Tom R.), Groop, L. (Leif), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Harris, T. B. (Tamara B.), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Hennig, B. J. (Branwen J.), Herzig, K.-H. (Karl-Heinz), Ingelsson, E. (Erik), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Järvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Jukema, J. W. (J. Wouter), Kardia, S. L. (Sharon L. R.), Kee, F. (Frank), Kooner, J. S. (Jaspal S.), Kooperberg, C. (Charles), Launer, L. J. (Lenore J.), Lind, L. (Lars), Loos, R. J. (Ruth J. F.), Majumder, A. A. (Abdulla Al Shafi), Laakso, M. (Markku), McCarthy, M. I. (Mark, I), Melander, O. (Olle), Mohlke, K. L. (Karen L.), Murray, A. D. (Alison D.), Nordestgaard, B. G. (Borge Gronne), Orho-Melander, M. (Marju), Packard, C. J. (Chris J.), Padmanabhan, S. (Sandosh), Palmas, W. (Walter), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Porteous, D. J. (David J.), Prentice, A. M. (Andrew M.), Province, M. A. (Michael A.), Relton, C. L. (Caroline L.), Rice, K. (Kenneth), Ridker, P. M. (Paul M.), Rolandsson, O. (Olov), Rosendaal, F. R. (Frits R.), Rotter, J. I. (Jerome, I), Rudan, I. (Igor), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Samani, N. J. (Nilesh J.), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Sheu, W. H. (Wayne H-H), Smith, B. H. (Blair H.), Soranzo, N. (Nicole), Spector, T. D. (Timothy D.), Starr, J. M. (John M.), Sebert, S. (Sylvain), Taylor, K. D. (Kent D.), Lakka, T. A. (Timo A.), Timpson, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Tobin, M. D. (Martin D.), van der Harst, P. (Pim), van der Meer, P. (Peter), Ramachandran, V. S. (Vasan S.), Verweij, N. (Niek), Virtamo, J. (Jarmo), Volker, U. (Uwe), Weir, D. R. (David R.), Zeggini, E. (Eleftheria), Charchar, F. J. (Fadi J.), Wareham, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), Tomaszewski, M. (Maciej), Butterworth, A. S. (Adam S.), Caulfield, M. J. (Mark J.), Danesh, J. (John), Edwards, T. L. (Todd L.), Holm, H. (Hilma), Hung, A. M. (Adriana M.), Lindgren, C. M. (Cecilia M.), Liu, C. (Chunyu), Manning, A. K. (Alisa K.), Morris, A. P. (Andrew P.), Morrison, A. C. (Alanna C.), O'Donnell, C. J. (Christopher J.), Psaty, B. M. (Bruce M.), Saleheen, D. (Danish), Stefansson, K. (Kari), Boerwinkle, E. (Eric), Chasman, D. I. (Daniel, I), Levy, D. (Daniel), Newton-Cheh, C. (Christopher), Munroe, P. B. (Patricia B.), Howson, J. M. (Joanna M. M.), Surendran, P. (Praveen), Feofanova, E. V. (Elena, V), Lahrouchi, N. (Najim), Ntalla, I. (Ioanna), Karthikeyan, S. (Savita), Cook, J. (James), Chen, L. (Lingyan), Mifsud, B. (Borbala), Yao, C. (Chen), Kraja, A. T. (Aldi T.), Cartwright, J. H. (James H.), Hellwege, J. N. (Jacklyn N.), Giri, A. (Ayush), Tragante, V. (Vinicius), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Liu, D. J. (Dajiang J.), Prins, B. P. (Bram P.), Stewart, I. D. (Isobel D.), Cabrera, C. P. (Claudia P.), Eales, J. M. (James M.), Akbarov, A. (Artur), Auer, P. L. (Paul L.), Bielak, L. F. (Lawrence F.), Bis, J. C. (Joshua C.), Braithwaite, V. S. (Vickie S.), Brody, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Daw, E. W. (E. Warwick), Warren, H. R. (Helen R.), Drenos, F. (Fotios), Nielsen, S. F. (Sune Fallgaard), Faul, J. D. (Jessica D.), Fauman, E. B. (Eric B.), Fava, C. (Cristiano), Ferreira, T. (Teresa), Foley, C. N. (Christopher N.), Franceschini, N. (Nora), Gao, H. (He), Giannakopoulou, O. (Olga), Giulianini, F. (Franco), Gudbjartsson, D. F. (Daniel F.), Guo, X. (Xiuqing), Harris, S. E. 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- Abstract
Genetic studies of blood pressure (BP) to date have mainly analyzed common variants (minor allele frequency > 0.05). In a meta-analysis of up to similar to 1.3 million participants, we discovered 106 new BP-associated genomic regions and 87 rare (minor allele frequency ≤ 0.01) variant BP associations (P < 5 x 10(⁻⁸)), of which 32 were in new BP-associated loci and 55 were independent BP-associated single-nucleotide variants within known BP-associated regions. Average effects of rare variants (44% coding) were similar to 8 times larger than common variant effects and indicate potential candidate causal genes at new and known loci (for example, GATA5 and PLCB3). BP-associated variants (including rare and common) were enriched in regions of active chromatin in fetal tissues, potentially linking fetal development with BP regulation in later life. Multivariable Mendelian randomization suggested possible inverse effects of elevated systolic and diastolic BP on large artery stroke. Our study demonstrates the utility of rare-variant analyses for identifying candidate genes and the results highlight potential therapeutic targets., Correction A Publisher Correction to this article was published on 16 March 2021.
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- 2020
37. Changes in adiponectin receptor expression in muscle and adipose tissue of type 2 diabetic patients during rosiglitazone therapy
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Tan, G. D., Debard, C., Funahashi, T., Humphreys, S. M., Matsuzawa, Y., Frayn, K. N., Karpe, F., and Vidal, H.
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- 2005
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38. The effects of rosiglitazone on fatty acid and triglyceride metabolism in type 2 diabetes
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Tan, G. D., Fielding, B. A., Currie, J. M., Humphreys, S. M., Désage, M., Frayn, K. N., Laville, M., Vidal, H., and Karpe, F.
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- 2005
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39. Integrative physiology of human adipose tissue
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Frayn, K N, Karpe, F, Fielding, B A, Macdonald, I A, and Coppack, S W
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- 2003
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40. A common variant in the FTO locus is associated with waist–hip ratio in Indian adolescents
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Vasan, S. K., Fall, T., Job, V., Gu, H. F., Ingelsson, E., Brismar, K., Karpe, F., and Thomas, N.
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- 2013
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41. MicroRNAs in adipose tissue: their role in adipogenesis and obesity
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Hilton, C, Neville, M J, and Karpe, F
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- 2013
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42. Apolipoprotein M can discriminate HNF1A-MODY from Type 1 diabetes
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Mughal, S. A., Park, R., Nowak, N., Gloyn, A. L., Karpe, F., Matile, H., Malecki, M. T., McCarthy, M. I., Stoffel, M., and Owen, K. R.
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- 2013
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43. Interaction between specific fatty acids, GLP-1 and insulin secretion in humans
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Beysen, C., Karpe, F., Fielding, B., Clark, A., Levy, J., and Frayn, K.
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- 2002
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44. Reversible Interconversion of Cortisol and Cortisone in Human Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue and Skeletal MuscleIn Vivo.
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Hughes, KA, primary, Manolopoulos, K, additional, Andrew, R, additional, Karpe, F, additional, and Walker, BR, additional
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- 2010
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45. Insulin and non-esterified fatty acid relations to alimentary lipaemia and plasma concentrations of postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in healthy middle-aged men
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Boquist, S., Hamsten, A., Karpe, F., and Ruotolo, G.
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- 2000
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46. Association of adipose tissue blood flow with fat depot sizes and adipokines in women
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Andersson, J, Karpe, F, Sjöström, L-G, Riklund, K, Söderberg, S, and Olsson, T
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- 2012
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47. Distribution of PCB Congeners, DDE, Hexachlorobenzene, and Methylsulfonyl Metabolites of PCB and DDE Among Various Fractions of Human Blood Plasma
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Norén, K., Weistrand, C., and Karpe, F.
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- 1999
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48. Quality control and conduct of genome-wide association meta-analyses
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Zillikens MC, Zitting P, Zondervan KT, Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Center for Liver, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (CLDM), Winkler, T, Day, F, Croteau Chonka, D, Wood, A, Locke, A, Mägi, R, Ferreira, T, Fall, T, Graff, M, Justice, A, Luan, J, Gustafsson, S, Randall, J, Vedantam, S, Workalemahu, T, Kilpeläinen, T, Scherag, A, Esko, T, Kutalik, Z, Heid, I, Loos, R, Abecasis, G, Absher, D, Alavere, H, Albrecht, E, Allen, H, Almgren, P, Amin, N, Amouyel, P, Anderson, D, Arnold, A, Arveiler, D, Aspelund, T, Asselbergs, F, Assimes, T, Atalay, M, Attwood, A, Atwood, L, Bakker, S, Balkau, B, Balmforth, A, Barlassina, C, Barroso, I, Basart, H, Bauer, S, Beckmann, J, Beilby, J, Bennett, A, Ben Shlomo, Y, Bergman, R, Bergmann, S, Berndt, S, Biffar, R, Di Blasio, A, Boehm, B, Boehnke, M, Boeing, H, Boerwinkle, E, Bolton, J, Bonnefond, A, Bonnycastle, L, Boomsma, D, Borecki, I, Bornstein, S, Bouatia Naji, N, Boucher, G, Bragg Gresham, J, Brambilla, P, Bruinenberg, M, 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- Subjects
Quality Control ,Netherlands Twin Register (NTR) ,BIO/12 - BIOCHIMICA CLINICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE CLINICA ,media_common.quotation_subject ,quality control, GWAMAS ,Control (management) ,Medizin ,Genome-wide association study ,Biology ,Bioinformatics ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Software ,SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals ,Meta-Analysis as Topic ,Comparable size ,Quality (business) ,030304 developmental biology ,media_common ,Protocol (science) ,0303 health sciences ,business.industry ,Software package ,Data science ,Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15] ,Genome-Wide Association Study/methods ,Inflammatory diseases Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 5] ,quality control ,genome-wide association meta-analyses ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Genome-Wide Association Study - Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext Rigorous organization and quality control (QC) are necessary to facilitate successful genome-wide association meta-analyses (GWAMAs) of statistics aggregated across multiple genome-wide association studies. This protocol provides guidelines for (i) organizational aspects of GWAMAs, and for (ii) QC at the study file level, the meta-level across studies and the meta-analysis output level. Real-world examples highlight issues experienced and solutions developed by the GIANT Consortium that has conducted meta-analyses including data from 125 studies comprising more than 330,000 individuals. We provide a general protocol for conducting GWAMAs and carrying out QC to minimize errors and to guarantee maximum use of the data. We also include details for the use of a powerful and flexible software package called EasyQC. Precise timings will be greatly influenced by consortium size. For consortia of comparable size to the GIANT Consortium, this protocol takes a minimum of about 10 months to complete.
- Published
- 2014
49. Dietary fat and insulin sensitivity
- Author
-
Frayn, K. N., Hodson, L., and Karpe, F.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Gluteo-femoral vs abdominal fat in health: mechanistic aspects
- Author
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Frayn, K N, McQuaid, S E, Manolopoulos, K N, and Karpe, F
- Published
- 2011
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