Search

Your search keyword '"Karle H"' showing total 265 results
Start Over Author "Karle H"
265 results on '"Karle H"'

2. Verbundprojekt ESKaRa

Author

Merzenich, H, Baaken, D, Schmidberger, H, Karle, H, Stockinger, M, Bekes, I, Schwentner, L, Wöckel, A, Janni, W, Bartkowiak, D, Renner, J, Wiegel, T, Blettner, M, and Wollschläger, D

Subjects
Breast cancer, ddc: 610, Medicine and health, 3D-conformal radiotherapy, Cardiac mortality, Cohort study
Abstract

Einleitung: In Deutschland erhalten 80% der Patientinnen mit prognostisch günstigem Mammakarzinom eine Radiotherapie [ref:1]. In epidemiologischen Untersuchungen konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Strahlenexposition des Herzens zu einem erhöhten kardialen Mortalitätsrisiko [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Abstracts der 3. Gemeinsamen Brachytherapiekonferenz SASRO/DEGRO/OEGRO

Author

Ott, O. J., Strnad, V., Pötter, R., Hammer, J., Hildebrandt, G., Resch, A., Kovács, G., Beckmann, M. W., Sauer, R., Niehoff, P., Polgar, C., Ostertag, H., Major, T., Eidtmann, H., Jonat, W., Kimmig, B., Roddiger, S. J., Kolotas, C., Kuner, R. P., Martin, T., Kurek, R., Baltas, D., Rogge, B., Kautschur, H., Hoffmann, G., Pollow, B., Kontova, M., Zamboglou, N., Ott, O., Lotter, M., Gallino, A., Mahler, F., Niewald, M., Jafari, F., Hennen, B., Wisser, L., Fleckenstein, J., Rübe, Ch., Böhm, M., Micke, O., Wagner, W., Schäfer, U., Willich, N., Greiner, R. H., Pallas, A., Pajic, B., Collen, T., Meurer, N., Töpfer, M., Ries, G., Leutloff, U., Frei, S., Warszawski, A., Baumann, R., Möller, T., Niedermeyer, J., Karstens, J. H., Gripp, S., Muskalla, K., Pulte, T., Ohmann, C., Röddiger, S., Dannenberg, T., Tunn, U. W., Dimopoulos, J., Schard, G., Kirisits, C., Lang, S., Goldner, G., Wachter, S., Wachter-Gerstner, N., Helbich, T., Weise, C., Bendel, M., Kocher, M., Müller, R.-P., Engelmann, U., Aebersold, D. M., Isaak, B., Vetterli, D., Kemmerling, L., Thalmann, G., Behrensmeier, F., Mini, R., Baier, K., Wulf, J., Nürnberg, N., Egberts, J., Galalae, R., Maurer, U., Maurer, G., Lang, K., Zumbé, J., Block, T., Czempiel, H., Machtens, S., Ponholzer, A., Riedl, A., Oismüller, R., Somay, C., Hawliczek, R., Maier, U., Madersbacher, S., Hoinkis, C., Winkler, C., Lehmann, D., Hakenberg, O., Herrmann, T., Messer, P. M., Gottfried, H.-W., Schneider, E., Röttinger, E. M., Haverkamp, U., Prümer, B. A., Krause, K., Tschuschke, C., Blumberg, J., Benkel, P., Fischedick, A. R., Geiger, M. H., Hoffmann, T. C., Reible, M., Meyer-Venter, R., Plümpe, A., Bund, J., Dreikorn, K., Staar, S., Horn, G., Zimmermann, J. S., Pfeiffer, D., Tauber, R., Bruns, T., Osieka, R., Blumstein, N. M., Schmidt, W., Büchler, F., Prikler, L., Seelentag, W., Koch, K., Haker, H., König, F., Oesterwitz, H., Schütz, R., Stahl, H., Ullmann, A., Sztankay, A., Rachbauer, F., Kreczy, A., Sununu, T., Bach, C., Nogler, M., Krismer, M., Eichberger, P., Schiestl, B., Lukas, P., Wolf, A., Hänsgen, G., Dunst, J., Utzig, D., Knocke-Abulesz, T. H., Baldass, M., Kucera, H., Weitmann, H. D., Waldhäusl, C., Nechvile, E., Knocke, T.-H., Georg, D., Krause, U., Fröhlich, D., Glatzel, M., Büntzel, J., Schröder, D., Küttner, K., Pfreundnerx, L., Willner, J., Bratengeier, K., Schwager, K., Hoppe, F., Schwab, F., Sauer, O., Flentje, M., Tselis, N., Schneider, O., Stückle, C. A., Adamietz, I. A., Weitman, H. D., Tepel, J., Schmid, A., Kohr, P., Kremer, B., Moh’d, Suleiman, Frey, J. G., Tschopp, J. M., Bieri, S., Jeszensky, D., Liebsch, N., Seelentag, W. W., Karle, H., Jacob-Heutmann, D., Born, C., Mohr, W., Kutzner, J., Thelen, M., Blochberger, P., Wächtler, M., Kaulich, T. W., Zurheide, J., Haug, T., Nüsslin, F., Bamberg, M., Curschmann, J., Kranzbühler, H., Greiner, R., Cossmann, P. H., Caversaccio, M., Pappas, I., and Nolte, L. P.

Published
2004
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. DEGRO 2004: 10. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Radioonkologie

Author

Wendt, Thomas G., Gademann, G., Pambor, C., Grießbach, I., von Specht, H., Martin, T., Baltas, D., Kurek, R., Röddiger, S., Tunn, U. W., Zamboglou, N., Eich, H. T., Staar, S., Gossmann, A., Hansemann, K., Semrau, R., Skripnitchenko, R., Diehl, V., Müller, R.-P., Sehlen, S., Willich, N., Rühl, U., Lukas, P., Dühmke, E., Engel, K., Tabbert, E., Bolck, M., Knaack, S., Annweiler, H., Krempien, R., Hoppe, H., Harms, W., Daeuber, S., Schorr, O., Treiber, M., Debus, J., Alber, M., Paulsen, F., Birkner, M., Bakai, A., Belka, C., Budach, W., Grosser, K.-H., Kramer, R., Kober, B., Reinert, M., Schneider, P., Hertel, A., Feldmann, H., Csere, P., Hoinkis, C., Rothe, G., Zahn, P., Alheit, H., Cavanaugh, S. X., Kupelian, P., Reddy, C., Pollock, B., Fuss, M., Roeddiger, S., Dannenberg, T., Rogge, B., Drechsler, D., Herrmann, T., Alberti, W., Schwarz, R., Graefen, M., Krüll, A., Rudat, V., Huland, H., Fehr, C., Baum, C., Glocker, S., Nüsslin, F., Heil, T., Lemnitzer, H., Knips, M., Baumgart, O., Thiem, W., Kloetzer, K.-H., Hoffmann, L., Neu, B., Hültenschmidt, B., Sautter-Bihl, M.-L., Micke, O., Seegenschmiedt, M. H., Köppen, D., Klautke, G., Fietkau, R., Schultze, J., Schlichting, G., Koltze, H., Kimmig, B., Glatzel, M., Fröhlich, D., Bäsecke, S., Krauß, A., Strauß, D., Buth, K.-J., Böhme, R., Oehler, W., Bottke, D., Keilholz, U., Heufelder, K., Wiegel, T., Hinkelbein, W., Rödel, C., Papadopoulos, T., Munnes, M., Wirtz, R., Sauer, R., Rödel, F., Lubgan, D., Distel, L., Grabenbauer, G. G., Sak, A., Stüben, G., Pöttgen, C., Grehl, S., Stuschke, M., Müller, K., Pfaffendorf, C., Mayerhofer, A., Köhn, F. M., Ring, J., van Beuningen, D., Meineke, V., Neubauer, S., Keller, U., Wittlinger, M., Riesenbeck, D., Greve, B., Exeler, R., Ibrahim, M., Liebscher, C., Severin, E., Ott, O., Pötter, R., Hammer, J., Hildebrandt, G., Beckmann, M. W., Strnad, V., Fehlauer, F., Tribius, S., Bajrovic, A., Höller, U., Rades, D., Warszawski, A., Baumann, R., Madry-Gevecke, B., Karstens, J. H., Grehn, C., Hensley, F., Berns, C., Wannenmacher, M., Semrau, S., Reimer, T., Gerber, B., Ketterer, P., Koepcke, E., Hänsgen, G., Strauß, H. G., Dunst, J., Füller, J., Kalb, S., Wendt, T., Weitmann, H. D., Waldhäusl, C., Knocke, T.-H., Lamprecht, U., Classen, J., Kaulich, T. W., Aydeniz, B., Bamberg, M., Wiezorek, T., Banz, N., Salz, H., Scheithauer, M., Schwedas, M., Lutterbach, J., Bartelt, S., Frommhold, H., Lambert, J., Hornung, D., Swiderski, S., Walke, M., Siefert, A., Pöllinger, B., Krimmel, K., Schaffer, M., Koelbl, O., Bratengeier, K., Vordermark, D., Flentje, M., Hero, B., Berthold, F., Combs, S. E., Gutwein, S., Schulz-Ertner, D., van Kampen, M., Thilmann, C., Kocher, M., Kunze, S., Schild, S., Ikezaki, K., Müller, B., Sieber, R., Weiß, C., Wolf, I., Wenz, F., Weber, K.-J., Schäfer, J., Engling, A., Laufs, S., Veldwijk, M. R., Milanovic, D., Fleckenstein, K., Zeller, W., Fruehauf, S., Herskind, C., Weinmann, M., Jendrossek, V., Rübe, C., Appold, S., Kusche, S., Hölscher, T., Brüchner, K., Geyer, P., Baumann, M., Kumpf, R., Zimmermann, F., Schill, S., Geinitz, H., Nieder, C., Jeremic, B., Molls, M., Liesenfeld, S., Petrat, H., Hesselmann, S., Schäfer, U., Bruns, F., Horst, E., Wilkowski, R., Assmann, G., Nolte, A., Diebold, J., Löhrs, U., Fritz, P., Hans-Jürgen, K., Mühlnickel, W., Bach, P., Wahlers, B., Kraus, H.-J., Wulf, J., Hädinger, U., Baier, K., Krieger, T., Müller, G., Hof, H., Herfarth, K., Brunner, T., Hahn, S. M., Schreiber, F. S., Rustgi, A. K., McKenna, W. G., Bernhard, E. J., Guckenberger, M., Meyer, K., Willner, J., Schmidt, M., Kolb, M., Li, M., Gong, P., Abdollahi, A., Trinh, T., Huber, P. E., Christiansen, H., Saile, B., Neubauer-Saile, K., Tippelt, S., Rave-Fränk, M., Hermann, R. M., Dudas, J., Hess, C. F., Schmidberger, H., Ramadori, G., Andratschke, N., Price, R., Ang, K.-K., Schwarz, S., Kulka, U., Busch, M., Schlenger, L., Bohsung, J., Eichwurzel, I., Matnjani, G., Sandrock, D., Richter, M., Wurm, R., Budach, V., Feussner, A., Gellermann, J., Jordan, A., Scholz, R., Gneveckow, U., Maier-Hauff, K., Ullrich, R., Wust, P., Felix, R., Waldöfner, N., Seebass, M., Ochel, H.-J., Dani, A., Varkonyi, A., Osvath, M., Szasz, A., Messer, P. M., Blumstein, N. M., Gottfried, H.-W., Schneider, E., Reske, S. N., Röttinger, E. M., Grosu, A.-L., Franz, M., Stärk, S., Weber, W., Heintz, M., Indenkämpen, F., Beyer, T., Lübcke, W., Levegrün, S., Hayen, J., Czech, N., Mbarek, B., Köster, R., Thurmann, H., Todorovic, M., Schuchert, A., Meinertz, T., Münzel, T., Grundtke, H., Hornig, B., Hehr, T., Dilcher, C., Chan, R. C., Mintz, G. S., Kotani, J.-I., Shah, V. M., Canos, D. A., Weissman, N. J., Waksman, R., Wolfram, R., Bürger, B., Schrappe, M., Timmermann, B., Lomax, A., Goitein, G., Schuck, A., Mattke, A., Int-Veen, C., Brecht, I., Bernhard, S., Treuner, J., Koscielniak, E., Heinze, F., Kuhlen, M., von Schorlemer, I., Ahrens, S., Hunold, A., Könemann, S., Winkelmann, W., Jürgens, H., Gerstein, J., Polivka, B., Sykora, K.-W., Bremer, M., Thamm, R., Höpfner, C., Gumprecht, H., Jäger, R., Leonardi, M. A., Frank, A. M., Trappe, A. E., Lumenta, C. B., Östreicher, E., Pinsker, K., Müller, A., Fauser, C., Arnold, W., Henzel, M., Groß, M. W., Engenhart-Cabillic, R., Schüller, P., Palkovic, S., Schröder, J., Wassmann, H., Block, A., Bauer, R., Keffel, F.-W., Theophil, B., Wisser, L., Rogger, M., Niewald, M., van Lengen, V., Mathias, K., Welzel, G., Bohrer, M., Steinvorth, S., Schleußner, C., Leppert, K., Röhrig, B., Strauß, B., van Oorschot, B., Köhler, N., Anselm, R., Winzer, A., Schneider, T., Koch, U., Schönekaes, K., Mücke, R., Büntzel, J., Kisters, K., Scholz, C., Keller, M., Winkler, C., Prause, N., Busch, R., Roth, S., Haas, I., Willers, R., Schultze-Mosgau, S., Wiltfang, J., Kessler, P., Neukam, F. W., Röper, B., Nüse, N., Auer, F., Melzner, W., Geiger, M., Lotter, M., Kuhnt, T., Müller, A. C., Jirsak, N., Gernhardt, C., Schaller, H.-G., Al-Nawas, B., Klein, M. O., Ludwig, C., Körholz, J., Grötz, K. A., Huppers, K., Kunkel, M., Olschewski, T., Bajor, K., Lang, B., Lang, E., Kraus-Tiefenbacher, U., Hofheinz, R., von Gerstenberg-Helldorf, B., Willeke, F., Hochhaus, A., Roebel, M., Oertel, S., Riedl, S., Buechler, M., Foitzik, T., Ludwig, K., Klar, E., Meyer, A., Meier zu Eissen, J., Schwab, D., Meyer, T., Höcht, S., Siegmann, A., Sieker, F., Pigorsch, S., Milicic, B., Acimovic, L., Milisavljevic, S., Radosavljevic-Asic, G., Presselt, N., Baum, R. P., Treutler, D., Bonnet, R., Schmücking, M., Sammour, D., Fink, T., Ficker, J., Pradier, O., Lederer, K., Weiss, E., Hille, A., Welz, S., Sepe, S., Friedel, G., Spengler, W., Susanne, E., Kölbl, O., Hoffmann, W., Wörmann, B., Günther, A., Becker-Schiebe, M., Güttler, J., Schul, C., Nitsche, M., Körner, M. K., Oppenkowski, R., Guntrum, F., Malaimare, L., Raub, M., Schöfl, C., Averbeck, T., Hacker, I., Blank, H., Böhme, C., Imhoff, D., Eberlein, K., Weidauer, S., Böttcher, H. D., Edler, L., Tatagiba, M., Molina, H., Ostertag, C., Milker-Zabel, S., Zabel, A., Schlegel, W., Hartmann, A., Wildfang, I., Kleinert, G., Hamm, K., Reuschel, W., Wehrmann, R., Kneschaurek, P., Münter, M. W., Nikoghosyan, A., Didinger, B., Nill, S., Rhein, B., Küstner, D., Schalldach, U., Eßer, D., Göbel, H., Wördehoff, H., Pachmann, S., Hollenhorst, H., Dederer, K., Evers, C., Lamprecht, J., Dastbaz, A., Schick, B., Fleckenstein, J., Plinkert, P. K., Rübe, Chr., Merz, T., Sommer, B., Mencl, A., Ghilescu, V., Astner, S., Martin, A., Momm, F., Volegova-Neher, N. J., Schulte-Mönting, J., Guttenberger, R., Buchali, A., Blank, E., Sidow, D., Huhnt, W., Gorbatov, T., Heinecke, A., Beckmann, G., Bentia, A.-M., Schmitz, H., Spahn, U., Heyl, V., Prott, P.-J., Galalae, R., Schneider, R., Voith, C., Scheda, A., Hermann, B., Bauer, L., Melchert, F., Kröger, N., Grüneisen, A., Jänicke, F., Zander, A., Zuna, I., Schlöcker, I., Wagner, K., John, E., Dörk, T., Lochhas, G., Houf, M., Lorenz, D., Link, K.-H., Prott, F.-J., Thoma, M., Schauer, R., Heinemann, V., Romano, M., Reiner, M., Quanz, A., Oppitz, U., Bahrehmand, R., Tine, M., Naszaly, A., Patonay, P., Mayer, Á., Markert, K., Mai, S.-K., Lohr, F., Dobler, B., Pinkawa, M., Fischedick, K., Treusacher, P., Cengiz, D., Mager, R., Borchers, H., Jakse, G., Eble, M. J., Asadpour, B., Krenkel, B., Holy, R., Kaplan, Y., Block, T., Czempiel, H., Haverkamp, U., Prümer, B., Christian, T., Benkel, P., Weber, C., Gruber, S., Reimann, P., Blumberg, J., Krause, K., Fischedick, A.-R., Kaube, K., Steckler, K., Henzel, B., Licht, N., Loch, T., Krystek, A., Lilienthal, A., Alfia, H., Claßen, J., Spillner, P., Knutzen, B., Souchon, R., Schulz, I., Grüschow, K., Küchenmeister, U., Vogel, H., Wolff, D., Ramm, U., Licner, J., Rudolf, F., Moog, J., Rahl, C. G., Mose, S., Vorwerk, H., Weiß, E., Engert, A., Seufert, I., Schwab, F., Dahlke, J., Zabelina, T., Krüger, W., Kabisch, H., Platz, V., Wolf, J., Pfistner, B., Stieltjes, B., Wilhelm, T., Schmuecking, M., Junker, K., Treutier, D., Schneider, C. P., Leonhardi, J., Niesen, A., Hoeffken, K., Schmidt, A., Mueller, K.-M., Schmid, I., Lehmann, K., Blumstein, C. G., Kreienberg, R., Freudenberg, L., Kühl, H., Stahl, M., Elo, B., Erichsen, P., Stattaus, H., Welzel, T., Mende, U., Heiland, S., Salter, B. J., Schmid, R., Stratakis, D., Huber, R. M., Haferanke, J., Zöller, N., Henke, M., Lorenzen, J., Grzyska, B., Kuhlmey, A., Adam, G., Hamelmann, V., Bölling, T., Job, H., Panke, J. E., Feyer, P., Püttmann, S., Siekmeyer, B., Jung, H., Gagel, B., Militz, U., Piroth, M., Schmachtenberg, A., Hoelscher, T., Verfaillie, C., Kaminski, B., Lücke, E., Mörtel, H., Eyrich, W., Fritsch, M., Georgi, J.-C., Plathow, C., Zieher, H., Kiessling, F., Peschke, P., Kauczor, H.-U., Licher, J., Schneider, O., Henschler, R., Seidel, C., Kolkmeyer, A., Nguyen, T. P., Janke, K., Michaelis, M., Bischof, M., Stoffregen, C., Lipson, K., Weber, K., Ehemann, V., Jürgen, D., Achanta, P., Thompson, K., Martinez, J. L., Körschgen, T., Pakala, R., Pinnow, E., Hellinga, D., O’Tio, F., Katzer, A., Kaffer, A., Kuechler, A., Steinkirchner, S., Dettmar, N., Cordes, N., Frick, S., Kappler, M., Taubert, H., Bartel, F., Schmidt, H., Bache, M., Frühauf, S., Wenk, T., Litzenberger, K., Erren, M., van Valen, F., Liu, L., Yang, K., Palm, J., Püsken, M., Behe, M., Behr, T. M., Marini, P., Johne, A., Claussen, U., Liehr, T., Steil, V., Moustakis, C., Griessbach, I., Oettel, A., Schaal, C., Reinhold, M., Strasssmann, G., Braun, I., Vacha, P., Richter, D., Osterham, T., Wolf, P., Guenther, G., Miemietz, M., Lazaridis, E. A., Forthuber, B., Sure, M., Klein, J., Saleske, H., Riedel, T., Hirnle, P., Horstmann, G., Schoepgens, H., Van Eck, A., Bundschuh, O., Van Oosterhut, A., Xydis, K., Theodorou, K., Kappas, C., Zurheide, J., Fridtjof, N., Ganswindt, U., Weidner, N., Buchgeister, M., Weigel, B., Müller, S. B., Glashörster, M., Weining, C., Hentschel, B., Sauer, O. A., Kleen, W., Beck, J., Lehmann, D., Ley, S., Fink, C., Puderbach, M., Hosch, W., Schmähl, A., Jung, K., Stoßberg, A., Rolf, E., Damrau, M., Oetzel, D., Maurer, U., Maurer, G., Lang, K., Zumbe, J., Hahm, D., Fees, H., Robrandt, B., Melcher, U., Niemeyer, M., Mondry, A., Kanellopoulos-Niemeyer, V., Karle, H., Jacob-Heutmann, D., Born, C., Mohr, W., Kutzner, J., Thelen, M., Schiebe, M., Pinkert, U., Piasswilm, L., Pohl, F., Garbe, S., Wolf, K., Nour, Y., Barwig, P., Trog, D., Schäfer, C., Herbst, M., Dietl, B., Cartes, M., Schroeder, F., Sigingan-Tek, G., Feierabend, R., Theden, S., Schlieck, A., Gotthardt, M., Glowalla, U., Kremp, S., Hamid, O., Riefenstahl, N., Michaelis, B., Schaal, G., Liebermeister, E., Niewöhner-Desbordes, U., Kowalski, M., Franz, N., Stahl, W., Baumbach, C., Thale, J., Wagner, W., Justus, B., Huston, A. L., Seaborn, R., Rai, P., Rha, S.-W., Sakas, G., Wesarg, S., Zogal, P., Schwald, B., Seibert, H., Berndt-Skorka, R., Seifert, G., Schoenekaes, K., Bilecen, C., Ito, W., Matschuck, G., and Isik, D.

Published
2004
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. Aclarubicin Plus Cytosine Arabinoside Versus Daunorubicin plus Cytosine Arabinoside in De Novo Acute Myelocytic Leukemia: A Danish National Trial

Author

Hansen, O. P., Ellegaard, J., Bastrup-Madsen, P., Brincker, H., Christensen, B. E., Killmann, S. Aa., Lauersen, M. L., Karle, H., Drivsholm, Aa., Jensen, M. K., Laursen, B., Jans, H., Hippe, E., Petersen-Bjergaard, J., Nissen, N., Thorling, K., Jensen, K. B., Hiddemann, W., editor, and Mertelsmann, R., editor

Published
1990
Full Text
View/download PDF

9. Phantombasierte Rekonstruktion von Organdosen für retrospektive epidemiologische Studien am Beispiel von Gesamtschädelbestrahlungen im Rahmen der SCAR-Studie

Author

Scholz-Kreisel, P, Wollschläger, D, Schmidberger, H, and Karle, H

Subjects
Epidemiologie, ddc: 610, 610 Medical sciences, Medicine
Abstract

Einleitung: Bei Exposition gegenüber ionisierender Strahlung im Rahmen der Krebstherapie ist zur Schätzung des Risikos für Folgeschäden in bestimmten Organen die Bestimmung der Organdosen von elementarer Bedeutung. Dies gilt auch für die Modellierung von Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehungen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL], 63. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. Ownership and Control in a Competitive Industry

Author

Karle, H., Klein, T.J., and Stahl, K.O.

Subjects
Differentiated products, separation of ownership and control, private benefits of control, jel:L13, jel:L41
Abstract

We study a differentiated product market in which an investor initially owns a controlling stake in one of two competing firms and may acquire a non-controlling or a controlling stake in a competitor, either directly using her own assets, or indirectly via the controlled firm. While industry profits are maximized within a symmetric two product monopoly, the investor attains this only in exceptional cases. Instead, she sometimes acquires a noncontrolling stake. Or she invests asymmetrically rather than pursuing a full takeover if she acquires a controlling one. Generally, she invests indirectly if she only wants to affect the product market outcome, and directly if acquiring shares is profitable per se.

Published
2011

16. A global perspective

Author

Karle, H

Subjects
Akkreditation, commercialisation of education, ddc: 610, migration of medical doctors, Globalisierung, internationalisation, Kommerzialisierung der medizinischen Ausbildung, standard setting, globalisation, Migration von Ärzten, Internationalisierung, Bestimmung von Standards, accreditation
Abstract

Medical education is presently unveiling trends, which also dominate other fields of higher education. Within the framework of internationalisation and globalisation, and driven by developments in information and communication technology and the pronounced migration of medical doctors, one has observed consequences such as commercialisation and privatisation. This, in turn, has engendered a quality assurance reaction with focus on standardisation and accreditation.The Bologna Declaration and Process can be seen as part of this new quality concern, but also raises problems for medical education regarding the two-cycle (bachelor and master degrees) system. Standard setting in medical education in Europe took its start with the EU Medical Directive, which has essentially not been changed in 30 years. The increasing internationalisation of medical education, which shows a number of innovative trends, but which also unveils many problems and challenges, emphasises the role of the WFME Global Standards Programme launched in 1997. The Trilogy of Global Standards, covering the continuum of medical education, has been adopted in all parts of the world. The Standards for Basic Medical Education are used in reform programmes in many medical schools and are now also being incorporated in definition of national accreditation standards. This development has recently been strengthened in the WHO/WFME Strategic Partnership to Improve Medical Education. One practical result of this collaboration was the development of WHO/WFME Guidelines for Accreditation of Basic Medical Education.A Task Force under the new EU Thematic Network MEDINE is now working with definition of European accreditation standards using the WFME Global Standards as a template. The immediate perspective will be establishment of national accreditation systems in the European region and there is probably no need at the moment for a common accreditation system in Europe. Die Medizinische Ausbildung zeigt Entwicklungen, die auch in anderen Feldern der universitären Ausbildung vorherrschen. Im Rahmen der Internationalisierung und Globalisierung in Verbindung mit Innovationen der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien sowie der ausgeprägten Migration von Ärzten wurden Folgen wie Kommerzialisierung und Privatisierung beobachtet. Dies wiederum hat eine Qualitätssicherungsbewegung hervorgebracht, die eine Standardisierung und Akkreditierung in den Mittelpunkt stellte. Bologna-Deklaration und -Prozess können als Teil dieser neuen Besorgnis um Ausbildungsqualität gesehen werden; gleichzeitig entstehen durch sie aber Probleme für die medizinische Ausbildung, insbesondere durch die zwei Ausbildungssequenzen (Bachelor- und Masters-Diplome).Die Entwicklung von Standards in der medizinischen Ausbildung Europas begann mit der EU Richtlinie Medizin, die sich im Kern seit 30 Jahren nicht geändert hat. Die wachsende Internationalisierung der medizinischen Ausbildung, die eine Reihe von innovativen Ansätzen hat, die aber auch viele Probleme und Herausforderungen bietet, unterstreicht die Bedeutung des WFME-Programms für Globale Standards, das im Jahr 1997 begonnen wurde. Die Trilogie der Globalen Standards deckt das Kontinuum der medizinischen Ausbildung ab und wurde überall in der Welt übernommen. Die Standards für die grundständige Medizinische Ausbildung werden in Reformprogrammen vieler Medizinischer Fakultäten verwendet und bei der Definition nationaler Akkreditierungsstandards eingesetzt.Diese Entwicklung wurde kürzlich noch verstärkt durch die Strategische Partnerschaft der WHO/WFME zur Verbesserung der Medizinischen Ausbildung. Ein praktisches Ergebnis war die Entwicklung von WHO/WFME-Leitlinien für die Akkreditierung der Medizinischen Ausbildung.Eine Arbeitsgruppe in dem neuen EU Thematischen Netzwerk MEDINE wurde nun mit der Definition europäischer Akkreditierungsstandards beauftragt und nutzt dabei die Globalen Standards der WFME als Schablone. Die unmittelbare Folge wird die Entstehung nationaler Akkreditierungssysteme in der europäischen Region sein, so dass es zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt wohl keinen Bedarf für ein zentrales Akkreditierungssystem der EU gibt.

Published
2006

23. Where does European Medical Education tend to in the future?

Author

Karle, H and Karle, H

Abstract

Medical education is presently unveiling trends, which also dominate other fields of higher education. Within the framework of internationalisation and globalisation, and driven by developments in information and communication technology and the pronounced migration of medical doctors, one has observed consequences such as commercialisation and privatisation. This, in turn, has engendered a quality assurance reaction with focus on standardisation and accreditation.The Bologna Declaration and Process can be seen as part of this new quality concern, but also raises problems for medical education regarding the two-cycle (bachelor and master degrees) system. Standard setting in medical education in Europe took its start with the EU Medical Directive, which has essentially not been changed in 30 years. The increasing internationalisation of medical education, which shows a number of innovative trends, but which also unveils many problems and challenges, emphasises the role of the WFME Global Standards Programme launched in 1997. The Trilogy of Global Standards, covering the continuum of medical education, has been adopted in all parts of the world. The Standards for Basic Medical Education are used in reform programmes in many medical schools and are now also being incorporated in definition of national accreditation standards. This development has recently been strengthened in the WHO/WFME Strategic Partnership to Improve Medical Education. One practical result of this collaboration was the development of WHO/WFME Guidelines for Accreditation of Basic Medical Education.A Task Force under the new EU Thematic Network MEDINE is now working with definition of European accreditation standards using the WFME Global Standards as a template. The immediate perspective will be establishment of national accreditation systems in the European region and there is probably no need at the moment for a common accreditation system in Europe., Die Medizinische Ausbildung zeigt Entwicklungen, die auch in anderen Feldern der universitären Ausbildung vorherrschen. Im Rahmen der Internationalisierung und Globalisierung in Verbindung mit Innovationen der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien sowie der ausgeprägten Migration von Ärzten wurden Folgen wie Kommerzialisierung und Privatisierung beobachtet. Dies wiederum hat eine Qualitätssicherungsbewegung hervorgebracht, die eine Standardisierung und Akkreditierung in den Mittelpunkt stellte. Bologna-Deklaration und -Prozess können als Teil dieser neuen Besorgnis um Ausbildungsqualität gesehen werden; gleichzeitig entstehen durch sie aber Probleme für die medizinische Ausbildung, insbesondere durch die zwei Ausbildungssequenzen (Bachelor- und Masters-Diplome).Die Entwicklung von Standards in der medizinischen Ausbildung Europas begann mit der EU Richtlinie Medizin, die sich im Kern seit 30 Jahren nicht geändert hat. Die wachsende Internationalisierung der medizinischen Ausbildung, die eine Reihe von innovativen Ansätzen hat, die aber auch viele Probleme und Herausforderungen bietet, unterstreicht die Bedeutung des WFME-Programms für Globale Standards, das im Jahr 1997 begonnen wurde. Die Trilogie der Globalen Standards deckt das Kontinuum der medizinischen Ausbildung ab und wurde überall in der Welt übernommen. Die Standards für die grundständige Medizinische Ausbildung werden in Reformprogrammen vieler Medizinischer Fakultäten verwendet und bei der Definition nationaler Akkreditierungsstandards eingesetzt.Diese Entwicklung wurde kürzlich noch verstärkt durch die Strategische Partnerschaft der WHO/WFME zur Verbesserung der Medizinischen Ausbildung. Ein praktisches Ergebnis war die Entwicklung von WHO/WFME-Leitlinien für die Akkreditierung der Medizinischen Ausbildung.Eine Arbeitsgruppe in dem neuen EU Thematischen Netzwerk MEDINE wurde nun mit der Definition europäischer Akkreditierungsstandards beauftragt und nutzt dabei die Globalen Standards der WFME als

Published
2006

30. DEGRO 2004

Author

Wendt, Thomas G., primary, Gademann, G., additional, Pambor, C., additional, Grießbach, I., additional, von Specht, H., additional, Martin, T., additional, Baltas, D., additional, Kurek, R., additional, Röddiger, S., additional, Tunn, U. W., additional, Zamboglou, N., additional, Eich, H. T., additional, Staar, S., additional, Gossmann, A., additional, Hansemann, K., additional, Semrau, R., additional, Skripnitchenko, R., additional, Diehl, V., additional, Müller, R.-P., additional, Sehlen, S., additional, Willich, N., additional, Rühl, U., additional, Lukas, P., additional, Dühmke, E., additional, Engel, K., additional, Tabbert, E., additional, Bolck, M., additional, Knaack, S., additional, Annweiler, H., additional, Krempien, R., additional, Hoppe, H., additional, Harms, W., additional, Daeuber, S., additional, Schorr, O., additional, Treiber, M., additional, Debus, J., additional, Alber, M., additional, Paulsen, F., additional, Birkner, M., additional, Bakai, A., additional, Belka, C., additional, Budach, W., additional, Grosser, K.-H., additional, Kramer, R., additional, Kober, B., additional, Reinert, M., additional, Schneider, P., additional, Hertel, A., additional, Feldmann, H., additional, Csere, P., additional, Hoinkis, C., additional, Rothe, G., additional, Zahn, P., additional, Alheit, H., additional, Cavanaugh, S. X., additional, Kupelian, P., additional, Reddy, C., additional, Pollock, B., additional, Fuss, M., additional, Roeddiger, S., additional, Dannenberg, T., additional, Rogge, B., additional, Drechsler, D., additional, Herrmann, T., additional, Alberti, W., additional, Schwarz, R., additional, Graefen, M., additional, Krüll, A., additional, Rudat, V., additional, Huland, H., additional, Fehr, C., additional, Baum, C., additional, Glocker, S., additional, Nüsslin, F., additional, Heil, T., additional, Lemnitzer, H., additional, Knips, M., additional, Baumgart, O., additional, Thiem, W., additional, Kloetzer, K.-H., additional, Hoffmann, L., additional, Neu, B., additional, Hültenschmidt, B., additional, Sautter-Bihl, M.-L., additional, Micke, O., additional, Seegenschmiedt, M. H., additional, Köppen, D., additional, Klautke, G., additional, Fietkau, R., additional, Schultze, J., additional, Schlichting, G., additional, Koltze, H., additional, Kimmig, B., additional, Glatzel, M., additional, Fröhlich, D., additional, Bäsecke, S., additional, Krauß, A., additional, Strauß, D., additional, Buth, K.-J., additional, Böhme, R., additional, Oehler, W., additional, Bottke, D., additional, Keilholz, U., additional, Heufelder, K., additional, Wiegel, T., additional, Hinkelbein, W., additional, Rödel, C., additional, Papadopoulos, T., additional, Munnes, M., additional, Wirtz, R., additional, Sauer, R., additional, Rödel, F., additional, Lubgan, D., additional, Distel, L., additional, Grabenbauer, G. G., additional, Sak, A., additional, Stüben, G., additional, Pöttgen, C., additional, Grehl, S., additional, Stuschke, M., additional, Müller, K., additional, Pfaffendorf, C., additional, Mayerhofer, A., additional, Köhn, F. M., additional, Ring, J., additional, van Beuningen, D., additional, Meineke, V., additional, Neubauer, S., additional, Keller, U., additional, Wittlinger, M., additional, Riesenbeck, D., additional, Greve, B., additional, Exeler, R., additional, Ibrahim, M., additional, Liebscher, C., additional, Severin, E., additional, Ott, O., additional, Pötter, R., additional, Hammer, J., additional, Hildebrandt, G., additional, Beckmann, M. W., additional, Strnad, V., additional, Fehlauer, F., additional, Tribius, S., additional, Bajrovic, A., additional, Höller, U., additional, Rades, D., additional, Warszawski, A., additional, Baumann, R., additional, Madry-Gevecke, B., additional, Karstens, J. H., additional, Grehn, C., additional, Hensley, F., additional, Berns, C., additional, Wannenmacher, M., additional, Semrau, S., additional, Reimer, T., additional, Gerber, B., additional, Ketterer, P., additional, Koepcke, E., additional, Hänsgen, G., additional, Strauß, H. G., additional, Dunst, J., additional, Füller, J., additional, Kalb, S., additional, Wendt, T., additional, Weitmann, H. D., additional, Waldhäusl, C., additional, Knocke, T.-H., additional, Lamprecht, U., additional, Classen, J., additional, Kaulich, T. W., additional, Aydeniz, B., additional, Bamberg, M., additional, Wiezorek, T., additional, Banz, N., additional, Salz, H., additional, Scheithauer, M., additional, Schwedas, M., additional, Lutterbach, J., additional, Bartelt, S., additional, Frommhold, H., additional, Lambert, J., additional, Hornung, D., additional, Swiderski, S., additional, Walke, M., additional, Siefert, A., additional, Pöllinger, B., additional, Krimmel, K., additional, Schaffer, M., additional, Koelbl, O., additional, Bratengeier, K., additional, Vordermark, D., additional, Flentje, M., additional, Hero, B., additional, Berthold, F., additional, Combs, S. E., additional, Gutwein, S., additional, Schulz-Ertner, D., additional, van Kampen, M., additional, Thilmann, C., additional, Kocher, M., additional, Kunze, S., additional, Schild, S., additional, Ikezaki, K., additional, Müller, B., additional, Sieber, R., additional, Weiß, C., additional, Wolf, I., additional, Wenz, F., additional, Weber, K.-J., additional, Schäfer, J., additional, Engling, A., additional, Laufs, S., additional, Veldwijk, M. R., additional, Milanovic, D., additional, Fleckenstein, K., additional, Zeller, W., additional, Fruehauf, S., additional, Herskind, C., additional, Weinmann, M., additional, Jendrossek, V., additional, Rübe, C., additional, Appold, S., additional, Kusche, S., additional, Hölscher, T., additional, Brüchner, K., additional, Geyer, P., additional, Baumann, M., additional, Kumpf, R., additional, Zimmermann, F., additional, Schill, S., additional, Geinitz, H., additional, Nieder, C., additional, Jeremic, B., additional, Molls, M., additional, Liesenfeld, S., additional, Petrat, H., additional, Hesselmann, S., additional, Schäfer, U., additional, Bruns, F., additional, Horst, E., additional, Wilkowski, R., additional, Assmann, G., additional, Nolte, A., additional, Diebold, J., additional, Löhrs, U., additional, Fritz, P., additional, Hans-Jürgen, K., additional, Mühlnickel, W., additional, Bach, P., additional, Wahlers, B., additional, Kraus, H.-J., additional, Wulf, J., additional, Hädinger, U., additional, Baier, K., additional, Krieger, T., additional, Müller, G., additional, Hof, H., additional, Herfarth, K., additional, Brunner, T., additional, Hahn, S. M., additional, Schreiber, F. S., additional, Rustgi, A. K., additional, McKenna, W. G., additional, Bernhard, E. J., additional, Guckenberger, M., additional, Meyer, K., additional, Willner, J., additional, Schmidt, M., additional, Kolb, M., additional, Li, M., additional, Gong, P., additional, Abdollahi, A., additional, Trinh, T., additional, Huber, P. E., additional, Christiansen, H., additional, Saile, B., additional, Neubauer-Saile, K., additional, Tippelt, S., additional, Rave-Fränk, M., additional, Hermann, R. M., additional, Dudas, J., additional, Hess, C. F., additional, Schmidberger, H., additional, Ramadori, G., additional, Andratschke, N., additional, Price, R., additional, Ang, K.-K., additional, Schwarz, S., additional, Kulka, U., additional, Busch, M., additional, Schlenger, L., additional, Bohsung, J., additional, Eichwurzel, I., additional, Matnjani, G., additional, Sandrock, D., additional, Richter, M., additional, Wurm, R., additional, Budach, V., additional, Feussner, A., additional, Gellermann, J., additional, Jordan, A., additional, Scholz, R., additional, Gneveckow, U., additional, Maier-Hauff, K., additional, Ullrich, R., additional, Wust, P., additional, Felix, R., additional, Waldöfner, N., additional, Seebass, M., additional, Ochel, H.-J., additional, Dani, A., additional, Varkonyi, A., additional, Osvath, M., additional, Szasz, A., additional, Messer, P. M., additional, Blumstein, N. M., additional, Gottfried, H.-W., additional, Schneider, E., additional, Reske, S. N., additional, Röttinger, E. M., additional, Grosu, A.-L., additional, Franz, M., additional, Stärk, S., additional, Weber, W., additional, Heintz, M., additional, Indenkämpen, F., additional, Beyer, T., additional, Lübcke, W., additional, Levegrün, S., additional, Hayen, J., additional, Czech, N., additional, Mbarek, B., additional, Köster, R., additional, Thurmann, H., additional, Todorovic, M., additional, Schuchert, A., additional, Meinertz, T., additional, Münzel, T., additional, Grundtke, H., additional, Hornig, B., additional, Hehr, T., additional, Dilcher, C., additional, Chan, R. C., additional, Mintz, G. S., additional, Kotani, J.-I., additional, Shah, V. M., additional, Canos, D. A., additional, Weissman, N. J., additional, Waksman, R., additional, Wolfram, R., additional, Bürger, B., additional, Schrappe, M., additional, Timmermann, B., additional, Lomax, A., additional, Goitein, G., additional, Schuck, A., additional, Mattke, A., additional, Int-Veen, C., additional, Brecht, I., additional, Bernhard, S., additional, Treuner, J., additional, Koscielniak, E., additional, Heinze, F., additional, Kuhlen, M., additional, von Schorlemer, I., additional, Ahrens, S., additional, Hunold, A., additional, Könemann, S., additional, Winkelmann, W., additional, Jürgens, H., additional, Gerstein, J., additional, Polivka, B., additional, Sykora, K.-W., additional, Bremer, M., additional, Thamm, R., additional, Höpfner, C., additional, Gumprecht, H., additional, Jäger, R., additional, Leonardi, M. A., additional, Frank, A. M., additional, Trappe, A. E., additional, Lumenta, C. B., additional, Östreicher, E., additional, Pinsker, K., additional, Müller, A., additional, Fauser, C., additional, Arnold, W., additional, Henzel, M., additional, Groß, M. W., additional, Engenhart-Cabillic, R., additional, Schüller, P., additional, Palkovic, S., additional, Schröder, J., additional, Wassmann, H., additional, Block, A., additional, Bauer, R., additional, Keffel, F.-W., additional, Theophil, B., additional, Wisser, L., additional, Rogger, M., additional, Niewald, M., additional, van Lengen, V., additional, Mathias, K., additional, Welzel, G., additional, Bohrer, M., additional, Steinvorth, S., additional, Schleußner, C., additional, Leppert, K., additional, Röhrig, B., additional, Strauß, B., additional, van Oorschot, B., additional, Köhler, N., additional, Anselm, R., additional, Winzer, A., additional, Schneider, T., additional, Koch, U., additional, Schönekaes, K., additional, Mücke, R., additional, Büntzel, J., additional, Kisters, K., additional, Scholz, C., additional, Keller, M., additional, Winkler, C., additional, Prause, N., additional, Busch, R., additional, Roth, S., additional, Haas, I., additional, Willers, R., additional, Schultze-Mosgau, S., additional, Wiltfang, J., additional, Kessler, P., additional, Neukam, F. W., additional, Röper, B., additional, Nüse, N., additional, Auer, F., additional, Melzner, W., additional, Geiger, M., additional, Lotter, M., additional, Kuhnt, T., additional, Müller, A. C., additional, Jirsak, N., additional, Gernhardt, C., additional, Schaller, H.-G., additional, Al-Nawas, B., additional, Klein, M. O., additional, Ludwig, C., additional, Körholz, J., additional, Grötz, K. A., additional, Huppers, K., additional, Kunkel, M., additional, Olschewski, T., additional, Bajor, K., additional, Lang, B., additional, Lang, E., additional, Kraus-Tiefenbacher, U., additional, Hofheinz, R., additional, von Gerstenberg-Helldorf, B., additional, Willeke, F., additional, Hochhaus, A., additional, Roebel, M., additional, Oertel, S., additional, Riedl, S., additional, Buechler, M., additional, Foitzik, T., additional, Ludwig, K., additional, Klar, E., additional, Meyer, A., additional, Meier zu Eissen, J., additional, Schwab, D., additional, Meyer, T., additional, Höcht, S., additional, Siegmann, A., additional, Sieker, F., additional, Pigorsch, S., additional, Milicic, B., additional, Acimovic, L., additional, Milisavljevic, S., additional, Radosavljevic-Asic, G., additional, Presselt, N., additional, Baum, R. P., additional, Treutler, D., additional, Bonnet, R., additional, Schmücking, M., additional, Sammour, D., additional, Fink, T., additional, Ficker, J., additional, Pradier, O., additional, Lederer, K., additional, Weiss, E., additional, Hille, A., additional, Welz, S., additional, Sepe, S., additional, Friedel, G., additional, Spengler, W., additional, Susanne, E., additional, Kölbl, O., additional, Hoffmann, W., additional, Wörmann, B., additional, Günther, A., additional, Becker-Schiebe, M., additional, Güttler, J., additional, Schul, C., additional, Nitsche, M., additional, Körner, M. K., additional, Oppenkowski, R., additional, Guntrum, F., additional, Malaimare, L., additional, Raub, M., additional, Schöfl, C., additional, Averbeck, T., additional, Hacker, I., additional, Blank, H., additional, Böhme, C., additional, Imhoff, D., additional, Eberlein, K., additional, Weidauer, S., additional, Böttcher, H. D., additional, Edler, L., additional, Tatagiba, M., additional, Molina, H., additional, Ostertag, C., additional, Milker-Zabel, S., additional, Zabel, A., additional, Schlegel, W., additional, Hartmann, A., additional, Wildfang, I., additional, Kleinert, G., additional, Hamm, K., additional, Reuschel, W., additional, Wehrmann, R., additional, Kneschaurek, P., additional, Münter, M. W., additional, Nikoghosyan, A., additional, Didinger, B., additional, Nill, S., additional, Rhein, B., additional, Küstner, D., additional, Schalldach, U., additional, Eßer, D., additional, Göbel, H., additional, Wördehoff, H., additional, Pachmann, S., additional, Hollenhorst, H., additional, Dederer, K., additional, Evers, C., additional, Lamprecht, J., additional, Dastbaz, A., additional, Schick, B., additional, Fleckenstein, J., additional, Plinkert, P. K., additional, Rübe, Chr., additional, Merz, T., additional, Sommer, B., additional, Mencl, A., additional, Ghilescu, V., additional, Astner, S., additional, Martin, A., additional, Momm, F., additional, Volegova-Neher, N. J., additional, Schulte-Mönting, J., additional, Guttenberger, R., additional, Buchali, A., additional, Blank, E., additional, Sidow, D., additional, Huhnt, W., additional, Gorbatov, T., additional, Heinecke, A., additional, Beckmann, G., additional, Bentia, A.-M., additional, Schmitz, H., additional, Spahn, U., additional, Heyl, V., additional, Prott, P.-J., additional, Galalae, R., additional, Schneider, R., additional, Voith, C., additional, Scheda, A., additional, Hermann, B., additional, Bauer, L., additional, Melchert, F., additional, Kröger, N., additional, Grüneisen, A., additional, Jänicke, F., additional, Zander, A., additional, Zuna, I., additional, Schlöcker, I., additional, Wagner, K., additional, John, E., additional, Dörk, T., additional, Lochhas, G., additional, Houf, M., additional, Lorenz, D., additional, Link, K.-H., additional, Prott, F.-J., additional, Thoma, M., additional, Schauer, R., additional, Heinemann, V., additional, Romano, M., additional, Reiner, M., additional, Quanz, A., additional, Oppitz, U., additional, Bahrehmand, R., additional, Tine, M., additional, Naszaly, A., additional, Patonay, P., additional, Mayer, Á., additional, Markert, K., additional, Mai, S.-K., additional, Lohr, F., additional, Dobler, B., additional, Pinkawa, M., additional, Fischedick, K., additional, Treusacher, P., additional, Cengiz, D., additional, Mager, R., additional, Borchers, H., additional, Jakse, G., additional, Eble, M. J., additional, Asadpour, B., additional, Krenkel, B., additional, Holy, R., additional, Kaplan, Y., additional, Block, T., additional, Czempiel, H., additional, Haverkamp, U., additional, Prümer, B., additional, Christian, T., additional, Benkel, P., additional, Weber, C., additional, Gruber, S., additional, Reimann, P., additional, Blumberg, J., additional, Krause, K., additional, Fischedick, A.-R., additional, Kaube, K., additional, Steckler, K., additional, Henzel, B., additional, Licht, N., additional, Loch, T., additional, Krystek, A., additional, Lilienthal, A., additional, Alfia, H., additional, Claßen, J., additional, Spillner, P., additional, Knutzen, B., additional, Souchon, R., additional, Schulz, I., additional, Grüschow, K., additional, Küchenmeister, U., additional, Vogel, H., additional, Wolff, D., additional, Ramm, U., additional, Licner, J., additional, Rudolf, F., additional, Moog, J., additional, Rahl, C. G., additional, Mose, S., additional, Vorwerk, H., additional, Weiß, E., additional, Engert, A., additional, Seufert, I., additional, Schwab, F., additional, Dahlke, J., additional, Zabelina, T., additional, Krüger, W., additional, Kabisch, H., additional, Platz, V., additional, Wolf, J., additional, Pfistner, B., additional, Stieltjes, B., additional, Wilhelm, T., additional, Schmuecking, M., additional, Junker, K., additional, Treutier, D., additional, Schneider, C. P., additional, Leonhardi, J., additional, Niesen, A., additional, Hoeffken, K., additional, Schmidt, A., additional, Mueller, K.-M., additional, Schmid, I., additional, Lehmann, K., additional, Blumstein, C. G., additional, Kreienberg, R., additional, Freudenberg, L., additional, Kühl, H., additional, Stahl, M., additional, Elo, B., additional, Erichsen, P., additional, Stattaus, H., additional, Welzel, T., additional, Mende, U., additional, Heiland, S., additional, Salter, B. J., additional, Schmid, R., additional, Stratakis, D., additional, Huber, R. M., additional, Haferanke, J., additional, Zöller, N., additional, Henke, M., additional, Lorenzen, J., additional, Grzyska, B., additional, Kuhlmey, A., additional, Adam, G., additional, Hamelmann, V., additional, Bölling, T., additional, Job, H., additional, Panke, J. E., additional, Feyer, P., additional, Püttmann, S., additional, Siekmeyer, B., additional, Jung, H., additional, Gagel, B., additional, Militz, U., additional, Piroth, M., additional, Schmachtenberg, A., additional, Hoelscher, T., additional, Verfaillie, C., additional, Kaminski, B., additional, Lücke, E., additional, Mörtel, H., additional, Eyrich, W., additional, Fritsch, M., additional, Georgi, J.-C., additional, Plathow, C., additional, Zieher, H., additional, Kiessling, F., additional, Peschke, P., additional, Kauczor, H.-U., additional, Licher, J., additional, Schneider, O., additional, Henschler, R., additional, Seidel, C., additional, Kolkmeyer, A., additional, Nguyen, T. P., additional, Janke, K., additional, Michaelis, M., additional, Bischof, M., additional, Stoffregen, C., additional, Lipson, K., additional, Weber, K., additional, Ehemann, V., additional, Jürgen, D., additional, Achanta, P., additional, Thompson, K., additional, Martinez, J. L., additional, Körschgen, T., additional, Pakala, R., additional, Pinnow, E., additional, Hellinga, D., additional, O’Tio, F., additional, Katzer, A., additional, Kaffer, A., additional, Kuechler, A., additional, Steinkirchner, S., additional, Dettmar, N., additional, Cordes, N., additional, Frick, S., additional, Kappler, M., additional, Taubert, H., additional, Bartel, F., additional, Schmidt, H., additional, Bache, M., additional, Frühauf, S., additional, Wenk, T., additional, Litzenberger, K., additional, Erren, M., additional, van Valen, F., additional, Liu, L., additional, Yang, K., additional, Palm, J., additional, Püsken, M., additional, Behe, M., additional, Behr, T. M., additional, Marini, P., additional, Johne, A., additional, Claussen, U., additional, Liehr, T., additional, Steil, V., additional, Moustakis, C., additional, Griessbach, I., additional, Oettel, A., additional, Schaal, C., additional, Reinhold, M., additional, Strasssmann, G., additional, Braun, I., additional, Vacha, P., additional, Richter, D., additional, Osterham, T., additional, Wolf, P., additional, Guenther, G., additional, Miemietz, M., additional, Lazaridis, E. A., additional, Forthuber, B., additional, Sure, M., additional, Klein, J., additional, Saleske, H., additional, Riedel, T., additional, Hirnle, P., additional, Horstmann, G., additional, Schoepgens, H., additional, Van Eck, A., additional, Bundschuh, O., additional, Van Oosterhut, A., additional, Xydis, K., additional, Theodorou, K., additional, Kappas, C., additional, Zurheide, J., additional, Fridtjof, N., additional, Ganswindt, U., additional, Weidner, N., additional, Buchgeister, M., additional, Weigel, B., additional, Müller, S. B., additional, Glashörster, M., additional, Weining, C., additional, Hentschel, B., additional, Sauer, O. A., additional, Kleen, W., additional, Beck, J., additional, Lehmann, D., additional, Ley, S., additional, Fink, C., additional, Puderbach, M., additional, Hosch, W., additional, Schmähl, A., additional, Jung, K., additional, Stoßberg, A., additional, Rolf, E., additional, Damrau, M., additional, Oetzel, D., additional, Maurer, U., additional, Maurer, G., additional, Lang, K., additional, Zumbe, J., additional, Hahm, D., additional, Fees, H., additional, Robrandt, B., additional, Melcher, U., additional, Niemeyer, M., additional, Mondry, A., additional, Kanellopoulos-Niemeyer, V., additional, Karle, H., additional, Jacob-Heutmann, D., additional, Born, C., additional, Mohr, W., additional, Kutzner, J., additional, Thelen, M., additional, Schiebe, M., additional, Pinkert, U., additional, Piasswilm, L., additional, Pohl, F., additional, Garbe, S., additional, Wolf, K., additional, Nour, Y., additional, Barwig, P., additional, Trog, D., additional, Schäfer, C., additional, Herbst, M., additional, Dietl, B., additional, Cartes, M., additional, Schroeder, F., additional, Sigingan-Tek, G., additional, Feierabend, R., additional, Theden, S., additional, Schlieck, A., additional, Gotthardt, M., additional, Glowalla, U., additional, Kremp, S., additional, Hamid, O., additional, Riefenstahl, N., additional, Michaelis, B., additional, Schaal, G., additional, Liebermeister, E., additional, Niewöhner-Desbordes, U., additional, Kowalski, M., additional, Franz, N., additional, Stahl, W., additional, Baumbach, C., additional, Thale, J., additional, Wagner, W., additional, Justus, B., additional, Huston, A. L., additional, Seaborn, R., additional, Rai, P., additional, Rha, S.-W., additional, Sakas, G., additional, Wesarg, S., additional, Zogal, P., additional, Schwald, B., additional, Seibert, H., additional, Berndt-Skorka, R., additional, Seifert, G., additional, Schoenekaes, K., additional, Bilecen, C., additional, Ito, W., additional, Matschuck, G., additional, and Isik, D., additional

Published
2004
Full Text
View/download PDF

39. Evidence for a change in the expression of &beta2-microglobulin- associated membrane structures on leukaemic human cells.

Author

Plesner, T., Karle, H., Rubin, B., and Thomsen, M.

Subjects
*CHRONIC lymphocytic leukemia, *CELLS, *LEUKEMIA, *SERUM, *BIOLOGICAL membranes, *IMMUNOLOGY
Abstract

Cell-associated and serum β2-microglobulin was estimated in seven patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. The amount of cell-associated β2-microglobulin was significantly reduced (P<0.01), due to a decrease in the fraction of β2-microglobulin that passes unretarded through a concanavalin A affinity column (presumably non-HLA-associated β2-microglobulin). Serum concentrations of β2-microglobulin were increased, but no correlation was found between the decrease in cell-associated β2-microglobulin and the increase in serum β2-microglobulin. All of the β2-microglobulin from leukaemic serum was eluted corresponding to a molecular weight of 11,800 and none of it was retarded on a concanavalin A affinity column. The decrease in cell-associated β2-microglobulin might reflect a change in the qualitative or quantitative expression of β2-microglobulin-associated membrane structures on the leukaemic cells, perhaps conferring resistance to the cells against hypothetical immunological host defence mechanisms, [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1978

40. Neutrophilic granulocytes in acute bacterial infection.

Author

Hansen, N. E., Karle, H., Andersen, V., Malmquist, J., and Hoff, G. E.

Subjects
*ANTIBACTERIAL agents, *ANTI-infective agents, *LYSOZYMES, *GLYCOSIDASES, *LACTOFERRIN, *IRON proteins
Abstract

The changes in intraneutrophilic and plasma concentrations of the three antibacterial proteins lysozyme, lactoferrin, and myeloperoxidase were studied sequentially during acute bacterial infection in nine patients. Intraneutrophilic concentrations of the three proteins were decreased by more than 50% during the 1st week of infection, followed by a slow increase over the following 2 weeks. Nadir values coincided with maximal toxic granulation of the neutrophils. The data suggest that neutrophilic granulocytes are deficient during early bacterial infection, possibly because of deficient synthesis of antibacterial proteins in the bone marrow, and that neutrophil toxic granulation is the visual counterpart of this defect. The plasma concentrations of the three proteins showed considerable differences: whereas plasma lysozyme did not show any sequential changes, plasma myeloperoxidase was high at the start of infection and quickly decreased towards normal values, and plasma lactoferrin, high in the first samples, showed a secondary peak 1 week after onset of disease, before normalization was seen. These differences may result from differences in the signals governing the release of the proteins from neutrophilic granulocytes, and it is suggested that these signals are specific for the individual antibacterial protein and not for the different types of neutrophil granules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1976

41. Sequential studies of lymphocyte responsiveness and antibody formation in acute bacterial meningitis.

Author

Andersen, V., Hansen, N. E., Karle, H., Ling, Inga, Høiby, N., and Weeke, B.

Subjects
LYMPHOCYTES, B cells, NEISSERIA meningitidis, IMMUNOGLOBULINS, IMMUNITY, HAPTOGLOBINS, ALPHA globulins
Abstract

Lymphocyte transformation responses in vitro were studied in eight patients with acute bacterial meningitis (in five due to Neisseria meningitidis). Sequential studies were done from 24-48 hr after the first symptoms of infection to complete recovery. In all cases lymphocyte transformation was depressed during the acute phases of illness. The responses to microbial antigens were more affected than the responses to mitogens. The course of the lymphocyte responses to the causative micro-organism showed no difference from the responses to other microbial species. A moderate shift towards increased sensitivity of the lymphocytes to lower doses of the causative micro-organism was observed during the course of illness in three cases. In N., meningitidis infection, a rapid rise was seen in the serum titres of complement-fixing antibodies and in the number of precipitating antibodies, whereas the rise in immunoglobulin concentrations was more prolonged. Characteristic patterns of elevation and return towards normal were found in the serum concentrations of the acute-phase reactants α1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin, and orosomucoid. It is concluded that the lymphocyte transformation responses in vitro during severe bacterial infection are largely governed by non-specific factors, and that studies of lymphocyte responses to micro-organisms should always include other microbial species as controls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1976

42. Chemotherapy-related - late occurring - Philadelphia chromosome in AML, ALL and CML. Similar events related to treatment with DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors?

Author

Pedersen-Bjergaard, J, Brøndum-Nielsen, K, Karle, H, and Johansson, B

Subjects
LEUKEMIA, CHROMOSOMES
Abstract

Therapy with DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors has been shown to result in an increased risk of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), often presenting balanced translocations to chromosome bands 11q23 and 21q22. Also other balanced aberrations, more rarely observed in therapy-related AML (t-AML), such as t(15;17) and inv(16) have been associated with these drugs. Recently we observed a case of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with t(9;22) after therapy of a germ cell tumor with etoposide, cisplatin and bleomycin. Based on this case and a review of chemotherapy-related leukemias with t(9;22) from the literature, we suggest a causal relationship between therapy with DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors and development of various types of leukemia carrying the Philadelphia chromosome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1997
Full Text
View/download PDF

50. In Vivo Measurements of the T1 Relaxation Processes in the Bone Marrow in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Author

Jensen, K. E., Nielsen, H., Thomsen, C., Sørensen, P. G., Karle, H., Christoffersen, P., and Henriksen, O.

Abstract

Nine patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) were examined with magnetic resonance imaging and in vivo T1 relaxation time measurements of the vertebral bone marrow in a 1.5 tesla whole body scanner. Two patients underwent transformation to acute myeloid leukemia and were evaluated at follow-up examinations. At the time of diagnosis the T1 relaxation times of the vertebral bone marrow were significantly prolonged compared with normal values. The T1 relaxation times of the vertebral bone marrow in patients with MDS showed significantly lower values compared with patients with acute leukemia and did not differ from patients with polycythemia vera.

Published
1989
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results