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This paper explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the field of digital image processing, analyzing current applications and future prospects. AI-based image processing techniques, such as noise reduction, super-resolution, inpainting, and image generation, are transforming traditional approaches, offering new levels of accuracy, efficiency, and creative potential. The paper examines AI applications across various fields, including healthcare for medical diagnostics, cultural heritage for art restoration, industry for quality control, and marketing for content creation [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Considered in this work is the theoretical background of the azimuthally stable method of Jones matrix mapping applied to histological sections of uterine neck biopsy based on spatial-frequency selection of the mechanisms responsible for linear and circular birefringence. The comparative results of measuring the coordinate distributions of the complex degree of mutual anisotropy formed by fibrillar networks of myosin and collagen fibrils of uterine neck tissue being in different pathological states - pre-cancer (dysplasia) and cancer (adenocarcinoma) - have been shown. The values and ranges of the change in the statistical (moments of the 1st to 4th orders) parameters of the complex degree of mutual anisotropy of coordinate distributions have been studied. The objective criteria for diagnostics of pathology and differentiation of its severity degree have been determined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research presents the results of investigation of laser polarization fluorescence of biological layers (histological sections of the myocardium). The polarized structure of autofluorescence imaging layers of biological tissues was detected and investigated. Proposed in this work is the model for describing formation of polarization inhomogeneity in autofluorescent images of biological optically anisotropic layers. On its basis, analytically and experimentally tested is the method of laser autofluorescent polarimetry. Analyzed has been the effectiveness of this method in the postmortem diagnosis of infarction. The objective criteria (statistical moments) of differentiation of autofluorescent images of histological sections myocardium have been determined. The operational characteristics (sensitivity, specificity, accuracy) of this technique have been ascertained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Considered in this work are the possibilities to use the method of Fourier-Stokes polarimetry for diagnostics of optical anisotropy inherent to polycrystalline networks of biological layers. The authors have offered a generalized model for optical anisotropy of histological sections taken from biological tissues and films of biological liquids. Polarization maps for Fourier spectra of laser images describing the phase-inhomogeneous objects have been investigated. Grounded was application of the method for consistent spatial-frequency filtration of polarization maps formed by linear and circular birefringent of biological crystals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]