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461 results on '"Kaneda, Hideaki"'

1. What the Japanese military needs

Author

Kaneda, Hideaki, ADM, Ret

Subjects
ARMED FORCES - Japan - Organization, JAPAN - Military Relations - United States, UNITED STATES - Military Relations - Japan, MILITARY PLANNING - Japan
Abstract

illus

Published
2005

5. Identification of subgroups within a Japanese older adult population for whom statin therapy is effective in reducing mortality.

Author

Funaki, Daito, Kaneda, Hideaki, Miyakoshi, Akinori, Saito, Kohei, Sasaki, Hatoko, and Nakatani, Eiji

Subjects
*JAPANESE people, *OLDER people, *STATINS (Cardiovascular agents), *MORTALITY, *COHORT analysis
Abstract

Use of statins for primary prevention can reduce all-cause mortality in Asian elderly populations, but their effect and the specific effective subgroups in the elderly Japanese population remain unclear. This study examined the relationship between statin therapy for primary prevention and mortality reduction in older Japanese adults, and investigated the effective subgroups. The cohort study was conducted using the Shizuoka Kokuho Database (SKDB). Data were compared between the statin-treated group and a non-statin-treated (control) group using the inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) method. In the SKDB cohort aged ≥65 years, new statin use was associated with a decreased risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio, 0.40; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.33–0.48) after IPTW adjustment. The risk difference for mortality at 5 years in the statin-treated group compared with that in the control group was 0.05 (95% CI, 0.04–0.06), and the number needed to treat was 21.20 (95% CI, 18.10–24.70). In conclusion, statin use for primary prevention in older adults may reduce the risk of all-cause mortality in the population without atherosclerotic disease. Furthermore, statin use for primary prevention is feasible in patients aged 75 to <85 years and in patients with comorbidities such as diabetes, or dementia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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17. Effect of Functional Electrical Stimulation in Convalescent Stroke Patients: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Author

Matsumoto, Shuji, Shimodozono, Megumi, Noma, Tomokazu, Miyara, Kodai, Onoda, Tetsuya, Ijichi, Rina, Shigematsu, Takashi, Satone, Akira, Okuma, Hidenobu, Seto, Makiko, Taketsuna, Masanori, Kaneda, Hideaki, Matsuo, Miyuki, and Kojima, Shinsuke

Subjects
ELECTRIC stimulation, STROKE patients, STROKE, CONSTRAINT-induced movement therapy, PERONEAL nerve
Abstract

Background: We evaluated whether the Walkaide® device could effectively improve walking ability and lower extremity function in post-stroke patients with foot drop. Patients aged 20–85 years with an initial stroke within ≤6 months and a functional ambulation classification score of 3 or 4 were eligible. Materials and Methods: Patients were randomly allocated to the functional electrical stimulation (FES) or control group at a 1:1 ratio. A 40 min training program using Walkaide was additionally performed by the FES group five times per week for 8 weeks. The control group received the 40 min training program without FES. Results: A total of 203 patients were allocated to the FES (n = 102) or control (n = 101) groups. Patients who did not receive the intervention or whose data were unavailable were excluded. Finally, the primary outcome data of 184 patients (n = 92 in each group) were analyzed. The mean change in the maximum distance during the 6-MWT (primary outcome) was 68.37 ± 62.42 m and 57.50 ± 68.17 m in the FES and control groups (difference: 10.86 m; 95% confidence interval: −8.26 to 29.98, p = 0.26), respectively. Conclusions: In Japanese post-stroke patients with foot drop, FES did not significantly improve the 6 min walk distance during the convalescent phase. The trial was registered at UMIN000020604. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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35. Optical Frequency Domain Imaging Versus Intravascular Ultrasound in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (OPINION Trial): Results From the OPINION Imaging Study

Author

Otake, Hiromasa, Kubo, Takashi, Takahashi, Hachidai, Shinke, Toshiro, Okamura, Takayuki, Hibi, Kiyoshi, Nakazawa, Gaku, Morino, Yoshihiro, Shite, Junya, Fusazaki, Tetsuya, Kozuma, Ken, Ioji, Tetsuya, Kaneda, Hideaki, Akasaka, Takashi, and OPINION Investigators

Subjects
surgical procedures, operative, optical coherence tomography, optical frequency domain imaging, percutaneous coronary intervention, cardiovascular diseases, equipment and supplies, intravascular ultrasound
Abstract

Objectives The authors sought to clarify how intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography affect percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with current-generation drug-eluting stents in a pre-specified substudy of the OPINION (OPtical frequency domain imaging versus INtravascular ultrasound in percutaneous coronary interventiON) trial, a multicenter, prospective, randomized, noninferiority trial comparing optical frequency domain imaging (OFDI)-guided PCI with IVUS-guided PCI. Background The impact of these 2 imaging modalities in guiding PCI remains unknown. Methods Of 829 patients enrolled in the OPINION trial, 106 were included in the present imaging substudy. Their PCI was guided by either IVUS or OFDI, but all patients were imaged by both modalities after PCI and by OFDI at 8 months. Angiographic, OFDI, and IVUS images were analyzed by independent core laboratories, and statistical analysis was done independently by a dedicated institution. Results A total of 103 patients underwent either OFDI-guided (n = 54) or IVUS-guided (n = 49) PCI. Immediately after PCI, OFDI-guided PCI was associated with a smaller trend of minimum stent area (5.28 ± 1.65 mm(2) vs. 6.12 ± 2.34 mm(2); p = 0.088), fewer proximal stent-edge hematomas (p = 0.04), and fewer irregular protrusions (p = 0.014) than IVUS-guided PCI. At 8 months, the neointima area tended to be smaller in the OFDI-guided PCI group than in the IVUS-guided PCI group (0.56 ± 0.30 mm(2) vs. 0.80 ± 0.65 mm(2); p = 0.057), although the percentage of uncovered struts was significantly higher in the OFDI-guided PCI group than in the IVUS-guided PCI group (6.97 ± 7.03% vs. 4.67 ± 6.43%; p = 0.039). The minimum lumen area was comparable in both groups (p = 0.18). Conclusions There were several differences in local findings between OFDI- and IVUS-guided PCI as expected given the different protocols for stent sizing in the 2 groups. The minimum lumen area at the 8-month follow-up was comparable, suggesting that OFDI- and IVUS-guided PCI are similarly feasible using the current-generation drug-eluting stents. (OPtical frequency domain imaging versus INtravascular ultrasound in percutaneous coronary interventiON; NCT01873222)

Published
2018

36. Mechanisms of lumen narrowing of saphenous vein bypass grafts 12 months after implantation: an intravascular ultrasound study

Author

Kaneda, Hideaki, Terashima, Mitsuyasu, Takahashi, Takefumi, Iversen, Stein, Felderhoff, Thomas, Grube, Eberhard, Yock, Paul G., Honda, Yasuhiro, and Fitzgerald, Peter J.

Subjects
Saphenous vein -- Physiological aspects, Saphenous vein -- Research, Coronary artery bypass -- Complications and side effects, Coronary artery bypass -- Research, Vascular patency -- Research, Health
Published
2006

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