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Gašper Križnik je bil obrtnik in trgovec iz Motnika, ki je zapisan v zgodovino kot nadarjen in vztrajen zapisovalec folklornega izročila v njegovi izvirni obliki v času, ko je bila to redkost. Pravljice, ki jih je zapisal v drugi polovici 19. stoletja, so bile l. 2020 izdane v knjigi Sveti Coprijan in so osrednja tema magistrskega dela. Pravljica v Križnikovem zapisu je predstavljena kot folklorni žanr z ozirom na okoliščine (realizacija s pripovedovanjem v živo ter s sočasnim zapisom v konkretnem folklornem dogodku) in hkrati kot literarni žanr. Namen naloge je prikazati skupne značilnosti in posamezne posebnosti glede na opredelitev Maxa Lüthija, pri čemer opazujemo, katere sestavine pravljic so stalne in katere nekoliko bolj spremenljive. Ugotovitve potrjujejo teze Maxa Lüthija o pomenu forme, saj dogajalna struktura kaže največjo skladnost z lastnostmi žanra, prav tako prostor in čas, ostali elementi pa dopuščajo več pripovedovalske kreativnosti in so bolj dovzetni za aktualizacijo. Najbolj je to razvidno pri psihologizaciji pravljičnih likov. Ker so bile pravljice slišane in zapisane med ljudmi, je upoštevan koncept folklornega dogodka. Primerjava treh variant iste pravljice, ki so jo zapisali zapisovalci v različnih časovnih obdobjih, prikazuje individualne odločitve pripovedovalcev in zapisovalcev pri oblikovanju pripovedi. Kontekst časa in prostora pripovedovanja in zapisovanja ima precejšen vpliv na vsebino oz. pripoved samo. Danes je zaradi spremenjenega načina življenja pripovedovanje pravljic za otroško in odraslo publiko v živo možno spremljati predvsem na javnih pripovedovalskih dogodkih. Kamniška knjižnica si z vsakoletnim pravljičnim festivalom pa tudi knjižnimi objavami gradiva prizadeva, da bi se motniške pripovedi še naprej ohranile v zavesti domačinov in drugih obiskovalcev ter bralcev. Gašper Križnik was an artisan and merchant from the village of Motnik, who got himself noted in history as a gifted and persistent collector of folklore in its original form in a period when that was rare. Fairy tales that he collected in the latter part of the 19th century were published in the work called Sveti Coprijan and are the core of this master's thesis. Fairy tales in Križnik’s writings are presented as a folklore genre in a wider context (with the story being told live and written down simultaneously in a particular folklore event) and as a literary genre. The purpose of this master's thesis is to show common properties and some particularities in regards to Max Lüthi’s description, while observing, which fairy tale elements are constant and which are more interchangeable. My findings confirm the thesis set by Max Lüthi about the importance of form, as the sequence of events is highly compatible with what is expected of the genre. The same goes for space and time, while other elements allow for a more creative approach by the storyteller and are more susceptible for actualization. This is most obvious when psychologizing fairy tale characters. Because the fairy tales were observed and written down among people, the concept of a folklore event is also taken into account. A comparison of three variations of the same tale, written down by different writers in different time periods, shows us personal choices made by the storytellers and collectors when forming the tale. The context of time and space of telling and writing has significant influence on the content of the tale. Nowadays, because of our different lifestyle, it is most common to listen to live storytelling for both children and adults on special public events. The public library in Kamnik promotes and preserves tales from Motnik by organizing yearly fairytale festival and by publishing the tales.

Smodnišnica, nekoč uspešno delujoč kompleks za proizvodnjo smodnika, je danes močno degradirano območje. Stihijska in ilegalna gradnja, rušitev industrijske dediščine, nekontrolirana sečnja krajinske arhitekturne, 'monoprogramskost' rabe prostora in drobljenje lastništva območja je le nekaj primerov današnje prostorske problematike. Kljub temu, se na južnem območju kompleksa ustvarjajo novi zametki kreativne in kulturne četrti, ki počasi prodirajo v prostor in spreminjajo prostorsko politiko. Območje, z imenom Kreativna četrt Barutana, kot glavnega protagonista razvoja uporablja začasne rabe prostora. Za razliko od bolj formalnih, trajnih posegov v prostor, je njihov odziv na prostor veliko hitrejši, omogoča bolj organski in večstopenjski razvoj, njihova neformalnost pa ustvarja boljše pogoje za dialog z uporabniki prostora. Na primerih tujih in domačih dobrih praks, lahko to metodologijo prepoznamo kot uspešno strategijo revitalizacije območij in stavb. Ta se ne izrablja zgolj za začetne zagonske faze temveč kot vseživljenjska praksa stavb in območij. Projekt z enako metodologijo začasnih rab, obravnava revitalizacijo zapuščene in propadajoče delavnice Ključavničarstvo. Ta se nahaja v središču Kreativne četrti Barutana in bi s svojo prenovo predstavljala pomembno pridobitev za širitev četrti. Ključavničarstvo, kot center kulturnega in kreativnega ustvarjanja, bi postal hibrid trajnih in začasnih rab, program pa bi ostal prilagodljiv, aktualen in kritičen. Smodnišnica, was once a successfully operating complex of factories for the gunpowder production. Today the area is heavily degraded, full of spontaneous and illegal construction, demolition of industrial heritage, uncontrolled deforestation, 'monoprogrampromatic' use of space and fragmentation of area ownership are just a few examples of today's spatial problems. A contrast to that is the new creative and cultural quarter, that is starting to develop on the southern part of Smodnišnica and is slowly revitalizing the space and changing the spatial policies. The area, called Creative district Barutana, employs temporary uses as the main protagonist of the spatial development. Unlike more formal, permanent uses, their response to the space is much faster, enables a more organic and multi-level development. Their informal character also creates better conditions for dialogue with the users of the space. Based on examples of similar foreign and local projects, this methodology is being recognized as a successful strategy for the revitalization of areas and buildings. It is a strategy that is not only used for the initial start-up phases, but as a lifelong mindset for building and development. In this project, the same methodology of temporary uses is employed, to revitalize the abandoned and dilapidated building Ključavničarstvo, located in the center of Creative district Barutana. Its renovation could be important for the expansion of the creative district. Ključavničarstvo, as a new center of culture and creativity, would become a hybrid of permanent and temporary uses, that would allow a flexible, relevant and critical programs.

Zaključno delo predstavlja primerjavo ruralnega in urbanega okolja ter razlike in posebnosti opravljanja policijskega dela na enem in drugem območju. Policijsko delo v skupnosti iz leta v leto dobiva več pozornosti. Usmerjeno je v skupno reševanje problemov, v katerega so vključene, poleg policije, tudi razne organizacije, občina, lokalna skupnost in tako dalje. Prebivalci so prav tako pomemben del zagotavljanja varnosti, saj s svojim mnenjem in sodelovanjem pripomorejo k zmanjšanju možnosti nastanka kaznivih dejanj. Policija se v ruralnih in urbanih okoljih sooča z različnimi problemi in kriminaliteto. V zaključnem delu smo se osredotočili na kazniva dejanja, povezana z uživanjem in preprodajo prepovedanih drog, kazniva dejanja zoper zakonsko zvezo, družino in otroke, kazniva dejanja zoper premoženje, kmetijstvo ter kazniva dejanja zoper okolje, prostor in naravne dobrine. Ugotovili smo, da je pomembno, da se policisti in prebivalci počutijo varne v kraju, kjer živijo. Težavnosti obvladovanja kaznivih dejanj pa se razlikujejo glede na območje. Ljudem vzbuja strah nered v okolju in slab družbeni nadzor. Poleg preučevanja policijskega dela v ruralnem in urbanem okolju, smo pozornost posvetili tudi stopnji kriminalitete v občini Kamnik ter jo primerjali z mestno občino Ljubljano. Ugotovili smo, da se je stopnja kriminalitete tako v občini Kamnik, kot v mestni občini Ljubljana zmanjšala v letih 2013 do 2018. Kot možnost izboljšave trenutnega stanja predlagamo redna in prilagojena izobraževanja za policiste. Prav tako je pomembno, da so prebivalci ozaveščeni, kakšne naloge opravlja policija in kako lahko posamezniki prispevajo k varnosti soseske, kjer živijo. Omenjeno je še posebej pomembno za ruralna okolja, saj v teh območjih prihaja do večje neozaveščenosti o pomoči policije in drugih organizacij. Pozitiven prispevek k izboljšanju policijskega dela pa podajo tudi razne novo nastale študije, ki pomagajo prenesti teorijo predlogov v prakso. The following thesis presents a comparison of rural and urban environments, as well as the differences and peculiarities of police work in these areas. Community policing receives more attention every year and is focused on collectively solving problems which, in addition to the police, includes various organizations, municipalities, the local communities and so on. Residents are also an important part of ensuring safety, as they help to reduce the risk of crime through their actions and cooperation. The police face a variety of problems and crime in rural and urban areas. In the following thesis we focused on crimes related to the use and trafficking of illegal drugs, domestic violence, theft and destruction of property, agriculture, and crimes involving the environment and natural resources. We discovered that it’s important that police officers and residents feel safe in their own community. The difficulties of crime management vary from area to area. People are getting more concerned and frightened by the disorder in the environment and poor social controls. In addition to studying police work in rural and urban areas, we also focused on the level of crime in the municipality of Kamnik and compared it to the largest municipality of Ljubljana. We concluded that the crime rates decreased in both municipalities, between the years of 2013 to 2018. As an opportunity to improve the current situation, we suggest regular training and education of the local police officers. It is also important for the residents to be aware of the purpose of policing and how individuals can contribute to the safety of their own neighbourhoods. This is particularly important for rural areas as there is a growing lack of awareness to the help the police force and other organizations. New studies are also showing a positive contribution to the improvement of policing, by teaching how to transform theory into practice.

V raziskavi so najprej navedena splošna dejstva o elektromobilnosti po svetu in Sloveniji, njeni pozitivni učinki na onesnaženost okolja ter zdravje ljudi. Obsega sistem obstoječe polnilne infrastrukture v Mestni občini Ljubljana ter občini Kamnik. Opisan je vpliv elektromobilnosti na mesta ter njen razvoj v prihodnosti. Raziskano je področje dnevnih delovnih migracij, potovalnih navad prebivalcev MOL ter uporaba javnega potniškega prometa. Skozi strokovno opredeljene kriterije (gostota prebivalstva, zaposlitvena območja, oddaljenost od centralnih dejavnosti, transformatorske postaje …) ter določitve lestvice za vrednotenje posameznih kriterijev, je bil sprva ustvarjen model v programu ArcGIS, s pomočjo katerega je bilo mogoče določiti najprimernejše lokacije za postavitev električnih polnilnic za električna vozila. Študija dokazuje, da je prikazan model uporaben za različne občine v Sloveniji. Kriterije lahko prilagodimo glede na velikost in gostoto poselitve, rezultat so najprimernejše lokacije za postavitev električnih polnilnic za katero koli občino v Sloveniji. Rezultat je pokazal, da je v MOL zaradi večje gostote prebivalcev, zaposlenih, večje zgostitve centralnih dejavnosti, fakultet in večje dostopnosti do transformatorskih postaj več potencialnih primernih lokacij za postavitev EP kot v občini Kamnik. Primerne lokacije za postavitev EP v občini Kamnik so zaradi redke poselitve in nizke zgostitve dejavnosti v okoliških vaseh zaenkrat primerne samo v samem centru mesta Kamnik. The survey first outlines some general facts about electromobility in Slovenia and worldwide, and also its positive effects on environmental pollution and human health. Then, there is an overview of the state of charging infrastructure in the City of Ljubljana and the Municipality of Kamnik and the impact that electromobility has on cities. Their future development is also described. The field of daily labor migration is explored, as well as travel habits of MOL residents and the use of public passenger transport. Through expertly defined criteria (population density, employment areas, distance from central activities, transformer stations, etc.) and the determination of the scale for the evaluation of individual criteria, a model was first created in ArcGIS, which was used to determine the most suitable locations for the installation of electric charging stations for electric vehicles. The study proves that the model shown is applicable to different municipalities in Slovenia. The criteria can be adjusted according to the size and density of the settlement and by doing so we get the most suitable locations for the installation of electric charging stations for any municipality of Slovenia. The result showed that in MOL there are more potential suitable locations for EP construction than in the municipality of Kamnik, due to a higher population density, more employees, greater concentration of central activities and faculties and greater accessibility to transformer stations. Due to the sparse settlement and low concentration of activities in the surrounding villages, suitable locations for setting up an EP in the municipality of Kamnik are only suitable in the center of the town.

V prispevku je predstavljeno proučevanje funkcijske preobrazbe starih mestnih središč na primeru Kranja, Kamnika in Škofje Loke. Raziskava temelji na analizi sprememb v rabi tal med različnimi izbranimi časovnimi obdobji. Rabo tal smo ugotavljali s pomočjo terenskega kartiranja in na osnovi različnih virov ter literature. S pomočjo anketiranja lastnikov in najemnikov poslovnih prostorov smo proučevali vrednotenje pogojev za poslovanje v starih mestnih središčih. Na ta način so bili identificirani različni procesi funkcijske preobrazbe.

Naloga proučuje primernost območja med Ljubljano in Kamnikom z vidika konjeništva. Analizirali smo fizično in družbeno geografske značilnosti, ki igrajo glavno vlogo pri umešanju tovrstnih poti v prostor. Preverili smo tudi mnenje terenskih jahačev o primernosti konjeniških poti na proučevanem območju ter o izdelanih osnovnih smernicah za načrtovanje le teh. Za mnenje smo prav tako vprašali nekatere občine znotraj območja. Terensko smo preverili možnost umestitve ter k sodelovanju povabili terenske jahače, ki določene lokacije dobro poznajo in tam tudi jahajo. Ugotovili smo, da je večino območja pokrajinsko primernega in ima doživljajske zmožnosti. Glavna težava, s katero smo se soočali, pa je visoka stopnja urbaniziranosti in posledično gosta prometna infrastruktura. Iz območja Ljubljane je v Kamnik praktično nemogoče jahati, ne da bi prečkali državne ceste. To pa pomeni, da je potrebno sestopiti s konja in na teh lokacijah pot opraviti peš ob konju. Na podlagi kabinetnega in terenskega dela smo izdelali končno karto predloga umestitve konjeniških poti. Poleg tega smo izdelali tudi karto konfliktnih točk ter poti podrobno opisali po odsekih. Glavnina poti je vezanih na obstoječo infrastrukturo, na nekaterih lokacijah pa smo podali alternativno rešitev. The final seminar paper examines the suitability of the area between Ljubljana and Kamnik from the equestrian perspective. We have analyzed the physical and socio-geographical characteristics that play a major role in the placement of such pathways in space. We also surveyed trail riders about the suitability of equestrian trails in the studied area and the basic guidelines for equestrian trail planning and asked some municipalities within the area for an opinion. With fieldwork, we checked the possibility for placement of the trails and invite trail riders to value certain locations. We have found that most of the area is landscape suitable and has experiential capability. The main problem we faced, however, was the high rate of urbanization and consequently the dense transport infrastructure. It is practically impossible to ride from Ljubljana to Kamnik without crossing state roads. This means that it is necessary to get off the horse and walk along at these locations. Based on the paperwork and fieldwork, we made a final map of the proposal for equestrian trails. We also made a map of conflict points and described the routes in detail. Most of the trails are linked to the existing infrastructure and in some locations, alternative solutions were provided.

Namen diplomskega dela je bil oblikovati krajšo strokovno monografijo, v kateri so na kratko predstavljena in opisana dela slovenskega arhitekta Jožeta Plečnika. Monografija je na voljo in lahko tudi v pomoč tistim, ki imajo željo Plečnikova dela v mestu Kamnik spoznati ter se poučiti o njih. Je torej nekakšen vodnik po arhitektovih delih. Diplomsko delo je razdeljeno na dva dela, na teoretični del in na eksperimentalni del. V prvem, teoretičnem delu je definicija monografije. Poleg tega so naštete vrste monografij: strokovna, znanstvena in poljudnoznanstvena monografija s primeri. Opisane so tudi druge tiskovine, ki so si med seboj podobne in jih pogosto zamenjujemo to so monografija, knjiga, dnevnik (strokovni časopis) in revija. V nadaljevanju sledita krata biografija slovenskega arhitekta Jožeta Plečnika ter kratek pregled in opis njegovih del v Kamniku in okolici. V eksperimentalnem delu diplomske naloge smo monografijo z naslovom Plečnikova dela v Kamniku oblikovali in nato opisali skoraj celoten postopek njenega nastanka, od ideje, oblikovanja do končnega izdelka. Za oblikovanje monografije smo uporabili programa iz Adobove zbirke,: Adobe Photoshop CC, s katerim smo slikam določili pravi barvni način CMYK in jih nekoliko obdelali, ter Adobe InDesigne CC, v katerem smo oblikovali celoten izdelek in ga na koncu pripravili za tisk. The purpose of the paper is to create a short professional monograph, which presents and describes the works of the Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik. The monograph is available to all who have the desire to learn about Plečnik’s work in Kamnik it can also act as a guide through the architect’s life. The paper consists of two parts, on the theoretical part and the empirical part. First, the theoretical part defines what a monograph is. We list different types of monographs, such as a professional, a scientific and a popular science monograph, and we also provide some examples. Other printed materials are also described, which are somewhat similar and are often times mistaken for each other, e.g. a monograph, a book, a magazine and a journal (a professional newspaper). Furthermore, we present a biography of the Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik and include a short overview and description of his work in Kamnik and the surrounding area. In the empirical part of the paper, we created a monograph entitled Plečnik’s work in Kamnik. We included a description of our work process, presenting our idea, design and the final product. To create a monograph, we used two programs from the Adobe collection. Using the Adobe Photoshop CC we set the images to the correct colour mode CMYK and processed them, and with the Adobe InDesign CC we designed the entire product and at the end prepared it for printing.

Magistrsko delo predstavi pristope k raziskovanju poimenovanj izbranih vrst lokacij. Izkaže se, da je proces poimenovanja močno povezan s strukturami moči. Proces poimenovanja ulic obravnava tudi v povezavi s kulturno dediščino. Literaturo razume kot sistem in skuša to paradigmo prenesti na sistem likovne umetnosti. Osredotoči se na poimenovanja izbranih vrst lokacij in ustanov v Kamniku. Empirično analizira lokacije, ki so dobile ime po književnikih in drugih osebah iz sistema umetnosti. Izkaže se, da jih je največ pomenovanih po umetnikih, med njimi prav po književnikih. Pri večini komemoriranih umetnikov je najti povezavo s Kamnikom. V mestu stoji pet spomenikov, postavljenih književnikom, na območju Občine Kamnik pa je odkriti devet ustanov, poimenovanih po književnikih. Najbolj komemorirana osebnost v Kamniku je Rudolf Maister. The MA Thesis presents approaches to the research of location naming. It turns out, that the process of naming is highly associated with politics. This Thesis connects the process of naming the streets with cultural heritage. It presents literature as a system and showcases the baseline of its paradigm shift to the system of fine arts. Within this Thesis the naming of locations within Kamnik is researched. The locations, named after literary men and other individuals from the art system are empirically analysed. It can be concluded, the most of locations are named after artists, among them after writers. Most of the commemorated artists have a connection with Kamnik. There are five monuments in the town, memorizing writers while in the area of the Kamnik municipality there are nine institutions, named after writers. The most commemorated person in Kamnik is Rudolf Maister.

V diplomski nalogi so obravnavali tri objekte z različno pripravo tal ter zaščito mladja: 1) na prvem objektu so izvedli setev, pripravo tal, odstranitev panjev ter zaščito z ograjo, 2) na drugem objektu setev in zaščitoz ograjo, 3) na tretjem objektu pa setev in sadnjo, brez zaščite. Glavni cilji naloge je bil primerjati uspešnost umetne obnove s setvijo med objekti. V ta namen so postavili 260 raziskovalnih ploskev velikosti 1 m2, na katerih so ocenjevali splošne ekološke ter sestojne razmere. Rezultati so pokazali, da je nasemenitev najbolje uspela na objektu z izvedeno pripravo tal (45.750 dreves/ha), sledi drugi objekt (36.583 dreves/ha), medtem ko je na tretjem objektu nasemenitev slabo uspela (7.000 dreves/ha). Mladje je sestavljalo 18 različnih drevesnih vrst, najpogosteje sta se pojavljala smreka in rdeči bor. Potrdili so negativen vpliv pritalne vegetacije na pomlajevanje ter negativen vpliv oddaljenosti od semenskih dreves na nasemenitev. Zastrtost s pritalno vegetacijo je bila največja na tretjem objektu (67 %), na drugem je bila 47 % in prvem 26 %. Gostota nasemenitve se pri razdaljah večjih od 30 m od semenskih dreves značilno zmanjšuje, odprto paostaja vprašanje, zakaj so bile najbližje semenskim drevesom gostote mladja sorazmerno nizke. Primerjava stroškov setve in sadnje, je potrdila, da je setev ekonomsko ugodnejši način umetne obnove, ki pa ni primeren na južnih ekspozicijah in v razmerah močne zastrtosti s pritalno vegetacijo. This bachelor thesis analyses three study objects which differ in site preparation and seedling protection. The treatments performed were as follows: 1) sowing, site preparation, stump removal, and seedling protection by fencing on the first site 2) sowing and seedling protection by fencing on the second site 3) sowing and seedling planting without seedling protection onthe third site. The main goal of the thesis was to evaluate the success of artificial regeneration by sowing. Within the sites 260 research plots of 1m2 in size were established, on which the general ecological and stand conditions were evaluated. Results show the best seeding success on the first object, where the site preparation was performed (45.750 trees/ha), followed by the second object (36.583 trees/ha), while the third object exhibited poor seeding success (7000 trees/ha). There were altogether 18 tree species presentamong the seedlings and saplings, with most frequent species being the Norway spruce and Scots pine. The results confirm negative influence of groundvegetation upon regeneration and negative influence of increasing distance from the seed tress upon the seeding success. Ground vegetation coverage was the highest on the third object (67 %) followed by 47 % coverage on the second object and the lowest (26 %) on the first object. The seedling density abruptly decreased at distances larger than 30 m form seed sources, while the lowest seedling densities in the direct proximity of the seed trees,remain unexplained. The cost comparison between sowing and seedling planting confirms that sowing is the favourable type of artificial regeneration in economic terms, whilst unsuitable for sites with southern exposition and abundant ground vegetation.

Cilj popisa na javnih površinah starega dela Kamnika je bil ugotoviti vrstno sestavo drevja, njihovo število, dimenzije, starost, poškodovanost, negovanost, rastišče in predvideti potrebne ukrepe ter narediti prostorski prikaz razporejenosti drevja. Na podlagi dobljenih podatkov, je bil narejen register in kataster popisanih dreves. Skupno je bilo popisanih 390 dreves. Popisanih rodov je 32, vrst pa 56. Prevladujejo listavci s 74,9 odstotki, iglavci so zastopani s 25,1 odstotkom. Najpogostejši rod so javorji (Acer) (19,5 %), sledijo smreke (Picea) (16,7 %) in breze (Betula) (14,1 %). Najpogostejša drevesna vrsta je navadna breza (Betula pendula) (12,3 %), sledita omorika (Picea omorika) (10,5 %) in ostrolistni javor (Acer platanoides) (10,3 %). Razporeditev dreves po debelinskih razredih je precej enakomerna. Pri višinskih razredih precej izstopa delež dreves visokih od 6 do10 metrov (44,6 %). Po starostni strukturi prevladujejo zrela drevesa (43,8 %), največ dreves je močno poškodovanih (32,8 %), negovanost je dokaj dobra (dobro negovanih je 57,2 % dreves). The aim of the thesis was to create an inventory of the urban trees growing inthe public areas of old part of Kamnik, to determine their genera, species, dimensions, age, injuries, maintenace, site and to forsee required measures. The goal of the research was to make a register and cadastre of inventoried trees. A total of 390 trees was inventoried. The listed trees included 32 genera and 56 species. Decidous trees prevail with 74,9 percent, conifers are represented by 25,1 percent. The most frequent genera are maples (Acer) (19,5 %), spruces (Picea) (16,7 %) and birches (Betula) (14,1 %). The most frequent species are silver birch (Betula pendula) (12,3 %), serbian spruce (Picea omorika) (10,5 %) and norway maple (Acer platanoides) (10,3 %). Distribution of trees by diameter is quite uniform. In hight classes, trees from 6 to 10 meters prevail (44,6 %). Considering age classes, the most frequent are maturetrees (43,8 %), most trees are badly damaged (32,8 %) and maintenance isrelatively good (well maintained are 57,2 % trees).