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2. Effects of alirocumab on cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes after acute coronary syndrome in patients with or without diabetes: a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomised controlled trial
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Ray, K, Colhoun, H, Szarek, M, Baccara-Dinet, M, Bhatt, D, Bittner, V, Budaj, A, Diaz, R, Goodman, S, Hanotin, C, Harrington, R, Jukema, J, Loizeau, V, Lopes, R, Moryusef, A, Murin, J, Pordy, R, Ristic, A, Roe, M, Tunon, J, White, H, Zeiher, A, Schwartz, G, Steg, P, Tricoci, P, Mahaffey, K, Edelberg, J, Lecorps, G, Sasiela, W, Tamby, J, Aylward, P, Drexel, H, Sinnaeve, P, Dilic, M, Gotcheva, N, Prieto, J, Yong, H, Lopez-Jaramillo, P, Pecin, I, Reiner, Z, Ostadal, P, Viigimaa, M, Nieminen, M, Chumburidze, V, Marx, N, Danchin, N, Liberopoulos, E, Montenegro Valdovinos, P, Tse, H, Kiss, R, Xavier, D, Zahger, D, Valgimigli, M, Kimura, T, Kim, H, Kim, S, Erglis, A, Laucevicius, A, Kedev, S, Yusoff, K, Ramos Lopez, G, Alings, M, Halvorsen, S, Correa Flores, R, Morais, J, Dorobantu, M, Karpov, Y, Chua, T, Fras, Z, Dalby, A, de Silva, H, Hagstrom, E, Landmesser, U, Chiang, C, Sritara, P, Guneri, S, Parkhomenko, A, Moriarty, P, Vogel, R, Chaitman, B, Kelsey, S, Olsson, A, Rouleau, J, Simoons, M, Alexander, K, Meloni, C, Rosenson, R, Sijbrands, E, Alexander, J, Armaganijan, L, Bagai, A, Bahit, M, Brennan, J, Clifton, S, Devore, A, Deloatch, S, Dickey, S, Dombrowski, K, Ducrocq, G, Eapen, Z, Endsley, P, Eppinger, A, Harrison, R, Hess, C, Hlatky, M, Jordan, J, Knowles, J, Kolls, B, Kong, D, Leonardi, S, Lillis, L, Maron, D, Marcus, J, Mathews, R, Mehta, R, Mentz, R, Moreira, H, Patel, C, Bernardez-Pereira, S, Perkins, L, Povsic, T, Puymirat, E, Schuyler Jones, W, Shah, B, Sherwood, M, Stringfellow, K, Sujjavanich, D, Toma, M, Trotter, C, Van Diepen, S, Wilson, M, Yan, A, Schiavi, L, Garrido, M, Alvarisqueta, A, Sassone, S, Bordonava, A, Alves De Lima, A, Schmidberg, J, Duronto, E, Caruso, O, Novaretto, L, Hominal, M, Montana, O, Caccavo, A, Gomez Vilamajo, O, Lorenzatti, A, Cartasegna, L, Paterlini, G, Mackinnon, I, Caime, G, Amuchastegui, M, Salomone, O, Codutti, O, Jure, H, Bono, J, Hrabar, A, Vallejos, J, Ahuad Guerrero, R, Novoa, F, Patocchi, C, Zaidman, C, Giuliano, M, Dran, R, Vico, M, Carnero, G, Guzman, P, Medrano Allende, J, Garcia Brasca, D, Bustamante Labarta, M, Nani, S, Blumberg, E, Colombo, H, Liberman, A, Fuentealba, V, Luciardi, H, Waisman, G, Berli, M, Garcia Duran, R, Cestari, H, Luquez, H, Giordano, J, Saavedra, S, Zapata, G, Costamagna, O, Llois, S, Waites, J, Collins, N, Soward, A, Hii, C, Shaw, J, Arstall, M, Horowitz, J, Ninio, D, Rogers, J, Colquhoun, D, Oqueli Flores, R, Roberts-Thomson, P, Raffel, O, Lehman, S, Aroney, C, Coverdale, S, Garrahy, P, Starmer, G, Sader, M, Carroll, P, Dick, R, Zweiker, R, Hoppe, U, Huber, K, Berger, R, Delle-Karth, G, Frey, B, Weidinger, F, Faes, D, Hermans, K, Pirenne, B, Leone, A, Hoffer, E, Vrolix, M, De Wolf, L, Wollaert, B, Castadot, M, Dujardin, K, Beauloye, C, Vervoort, G, Striekwold, H, Convens, C, Roosen, J, Barbato, E, Claeys, M, Cools, F, Terzic, I, Barakovic, F, Midzic, Z, Pojskic, B, Fazlibegovic, E, Kulic, M, Durak-Nalbantic, A, Vulic, D, Muslibegovic, A, Goronja, B, Reis, G, Sousa, L, Nicolau, J, Giorgeto, F, Silva, R, Nigro Maia, L, Rech, R, Rossi, P, Cerqueira, M, Duda, N, Kalil, R, Kormann, A, Abrantes, J, Pimentel Filho, P, Soggia, A, de Santos, M, Neuenschwander, F, Bodanese, L, Michalaros, Y, Eliaschewitz, F, Vidotti, M, Leaes, P, Botelho, R, Kaiser, S, Manenti, E, Precoma, D, Moura Jorge, J, de B Silva, P, Silveira, J, Saporito, W, Marin-Neto, J, Feitosa, G, Ritt, L, de Souza, J, Costa, F, Souza, W, Reis, H, Machado, L, Ayoub, J, Todorov, G, Nikolov, F, Velcheva, E, Tzekova, M, Benov, H, Petranov, S, Tumbev, H, Shehova-Yankova, N, Markov, D, Raev, D, Mollov, M, Kichukov, K, Ilieva-Pandeva, K, Ivanova, R, Gospodinov, M, Mincheva, V, Lazov, P, Dimov, B, Senaratne, M, Stone, J, Kornder, J, Pearce, S, Dion, D, Savard, D, Pesant, Y, Pandey, A, Robinson, S, Gosselin, G, Vizel, S, Hoag, G, Bourgeois, R, Morisset, A, Sabbah, E, Sussex, B, Kouz, S, Macdonald, P, Diaz, A, Michaud, N, Fell, D, Leung, R, Vuurmans, T, Lai, C, Nigro, F, Davies, R, Nogareda, G, Vijayaraghavan, R, Ducas, J, Lepage, S, Mehta, S, Cha, J, Dupuis, R, Fong, P, Lutchmedial, S, Rodes-Cabau, J, Fadlallah, H, Cleveland, D, Huynh, T, Bata, I, Hameed, A, Pincetti, C, Potthoff, S, Acevedo, M, Aguirre, A, Vejar, M, Yanez, M, Araneda, G, Fernandez, M, Perez, L, Varleta, P, Florenzano, F, Huidobro, L, Raffo, C, Olivares, C, Nahuelpan, L, Montecinos, H, Chen, J, Dong, Y, Huang, W, Wang, J, Huang, S, Yao, Z, Li, X, Cui, L, Lin, W, Sun, Y, Li, J, Zhang, X, Zhu, H, Chen, D, Huang, L, Dong, S, Su, G, Xu, B, Su, X, Cheng, X, Lin, J, Zong, W, Li, H, Feng, Y, Xu, D, Yang, X, Ke, Y, Lin, X, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Luo, Z, Chen, Y, Ding, C, Zhong, Y, Zheng, Y, Peng, D, Zhao, S, Li, Y, Liu, X, Wei, M, Liu, S, Yu, Y, Qu, B, Jiang, W, Zhou, Y, Zhao, X, Yuan, Z, Guo, Y, Xu, X, Shi, X, Ge, J, Fu, G, Bai, F, Fang, W, Shou, X, Xiang, M, Lu, Q, Zhang, R, Zhu, J, Xu, Y, Fan, Z, Li, T, Wu, C, Jaramillo, N, Sanchez Vallejo, G, Luna Botia, D, Botero Lopez, R, Molina De Salazar, D, Cadena Bonfanti, A, Cotes Aroca, C, Diego Higuera, J, Blanquicett, M, Barrera Silva, S, Garcia Lozada, H, Coronel Arroyo, J, Accini Mendoza, J, Fernandez Ruiz, R, Quintero Ossa, A, Manzur Jatin, F, Sotomayor Herazo, A, Castellanos Parada, J, Suarez Arambula, R, Urina Triana, M, Fernandez Trujillo, A, Strozzi, M, Car, S, Jeric, M, Milicic, D, Bencic, M, Pintaric, H, Prvulovic, D, Sikic, J, Persic, V, Mileta, D, Stambuk, K, Babic, Z, Tomulic, V, Lukenda, J, Mejic-Krstulovic, S, Starcevic, B, Spinar, J, Horak, D, Velicka, Z, Stasek, J, Alan, D, Machova, V, Linhart, A, Novotny, V, Kaucak, V, Rokyta, R, Naplava, R, Coufal, Z, Adamkova, V, Podpera, I, Zizka, J, Motovska, Z, Marusincova, I, Svab, P, Heinc, P, Kuchar, J, Povolny, P, Matuska, J, Poulsen, S, Raungaard, B, Clemmensen, P, Bang, L, May, O, Bottcher, M, Hove, J, Frost, L, Gislason, G, Larsen, J, Betton Johansen, P, Hald, F, Johansen, P, Jeppesen, J, Nielsen, T, Kristensen, K, Walichiewicz, P, Lomholdt, J, Klausen, I, Nielsen, P, Davidsen, F, Videbaek, L, Soots, M, Vahula, V, Hedman, A, Soopold, U, Martsin, K, Jurgenson, T, Kristjan, A, Helsinki, J, Vikman, S, Huikuri, H, Airaksinen, J, Coste, P, Ferrari, E, Morel, O, Montalescot, G, Machecourt, J, Barone-Rochette, G, Mansourati, J, Cottin, Y, Leclercq, F, Belhassane, A, Delarche, N, Boccara, F, Paganelli, F, Clerc, J, Schiele, F, Aboyans, V, Probst, V, Berland, J, Lefevre, T, Citron, B, Khintibidze, I, Shaburishvili, T, Pagava, Z, Ghlonti, R, Lominadze, Z, Khabeishvili, G, Hemetsberger, R, Edward, K, Rauch-Krohnert, U, Stratmann, M, Appel, K, Schmidt, E, Omran, H, Stellbrink, C, Dorsel, T, Lianopoulos, E, Vohringer, H, Marx, R, Zirlik, A, Schellenberg, D, Heitzer, T, Laufs, U, Werner, C, Gielen, S, Nuding, S, Winkelmann, B, Behrens, S, Sydow, K, Karakas, M, Simonis, G, Muenzel, T, Werner, N, Leggewie, S, Bocker, D, Braun-Dullaeus, R, Toursarkissian, N, Jeserich, M, Weissbrodt, M, Schaeufele, T, Weil, J, Voller, H, Waltenberger, J, Natour, M, Schmitt, S, Muller-Wieland, D, Steiner, S, Heidenreich, L, Offers, E, Gremmler, U, Killat, H, Rieker, W, Patsilinakos, S, Kartalis, A, Manolis, A, Sionis, D, Chachalis, G, Skoumas, I, Athyros, V, Vardas, P, Parthenakis, F, Alexopoulos, D, Hahalis, G, Lekakis, J, Hatzitolios, A, Fausto Ovando, S, Arango Benecke, J, Rodriguez De Leon, E, Yan, B, Siu, D, Turi, T, Merkely, B, Ungi, I, Lupkovics, G, Nagy, L, Katona, A, Edes, I, Muller, G, Horvath, I, Kapin, T, Szigeti, Z, Falukozy, J, Kumbla, M, Sandhu, M, Annam, S, Proddutur, N, Regella, R, Premchand, R, Mahajan, A, Pawar, S, Abhyanakar, A, Kerkar, P, Govinda, R, Oomman, A, Sinha, D, Patil, S, Kahali, D, Sawhney, J, Joshi, A, Chaudhary, S, Harkut, P, Guha, S, Porwal, S, Jujjuru, S, Pothineni, R, Monteiro, M, Khan, A, Iyengar, S, Grewal, J, Chopda, M, Fulwani, M, Patange, A, Sachin, P, Chopra, V, Goyal, N, Shinde, R, Manakshe, G, Patki, N, Sethi, S, Munusamy, V, Karna, S, Thanvi, S, Adhyapak, S, Patil, C, Pandurangi, U, Mathur, R, Gupta, J, Kalashetti, S, Bhagwat, A, Raghuraman, B, Yerra, S, Bhansali, P, Borse, R, Rahul, P, Das, S, Kumar, V, Abdullakutty, J, Saathe, S, Palimkar, P, Sathe, S, Atar, S, Shechter, M, Mosseri, M, Arbel, Y, Ehud, C, Ofer, H, Lotan, C, Rosenschein, U, Katz, A, Henkin, Y, Francis, A, Klutstein, M, Nikolsky, E, Zukermann, R, Turgeman, Y, Halabi, M, Marmor, A, Kornowski, R, Jonas, M, Amir, O, Hasin, Y, Rozenman, Y, Fuchs, S, Zvi, V, Hussein, O, Gavish, D, Vered, Z, Caraco, Y, Elias, M, Tov, N, Wolfovitz, E, Lishner, M, Elias, N, Piovaccari, G, De Pellegrin, A, Garbelotto, R, Guardigli, G, Marco, V, Licciardello, G, Auguadro, C, Scalise, F, Cuccia, C, Salvioni, A, Musumeci, G, Senni, M, Calabro, P, Novo, S, Faggiano, P, Metra, M, De Cesare, N, Berti, S, Cavallini, C, Puccioni, E, Galvani, M, Tespili, M, Piatti, P, Palvarini, M, De Luca, G, Violini, R, De Leo, A, Olivari, Z, Perrone Filardi, P, Ferratini, M, Racca, V, Dai, K, Shimatani, Y, Kamiya, H, Ando, K, Takeda, Y, Morino, Y, Hata, Y, Kimura, K, Kishi, K, Michishita, I, Uehara, H, Higashikata, T, Hirayama, A, Hirooka, K, Doi, Y, Sakagami, S, Taguchi, S, Koike, A, Fujinaga, H, Koba, S, Kozuma, K, Kawasaki, T, Ono, Y, Shimizu, M, Katsuda, Y, Wada, A, Shinke, T, Ako, J, Fujii, K, Takahashi, T, Sakamoto, T, Nakao, K, Furukawa, Y, Sugino, H, Tamura, R, Mano, T, Uematsu, M, Utsu, N, Ito, K, Haraguchi, T, Sato, K, Ueda, Y, Nishibe, A, Fujimoto, K, Masutani, M, Yoon, J, Park, H, Chae, I, Kim, M, Jeong, M, Rha, S, Kim, C, Hong, T, Tahk, S, Kim, Y, Busmane, A, Pontaga, N, Strelnieks, A, Mintale, I, Sime, I, Petrulioniene, Z, Kavaliauskiene, R, Jurgaitiene, R, Sakalyte, G, Slapikas, R, Norkiene, S, Misonis, N, Kibarskis, A, Kubilius, R, Bojovski, S, Lozance, N, Kjovkaroski, A, Doncovska, S, Ong, T, Kasim, S, Maskon, O, Kandasamy, B, Liew, H, Wan Mohamed, W, Garcia Castillo, A, Carrillo Calvillo, J, Fajardo Campos, P, Nunez Fragoso, J, Bayram Llamas, E, Alcocer Gamba, M, Carranza Madrigal, J, Gonzalez Salas, L, Lopez Rosas, E, Gonzalez Diaz, B, Salcido Vazquez, E, Nacoud 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Y., Tang I-Shing J., Micko K., Nociar J., Pella D., Fulop P., Hranai M., Palka J., Mazur J., Majercak I., Dzupina A., Fazekas F., Gonsorcik J., Bugan V., Selecky J., Kamensky G., Strbova J., Smik R., Dukat A., Zuran I., Poklukar J., Cernic Suligoj N., Cevc M., Cyster H. P., Ranjith N., Corbett C., Bayat J., Makotoko E. M., du Toit Theron H., Kapp I. E., de V Basson M. M., Lottering H., Van Aswegen D., Van Zyl L. J., Sebastian P. J., Pillay T., Saaiman J. A., Commerford P. J., Cassimjee S., Riaz G., Ebrahim I. O., Sarvan M., Mynhardt J. H., Reuter H., Moodley R., Vida M., Cequier Fillat A. R., Bodi Peris V., Fuentes Jimenez F., Marin F., Cruz Fernandez J. M., Hidalgo Urbano R. J., Gil-Extremera B., Toledo P., Worner Diz F., Garcia-Dorado D., Iniguez A., Gonzalez-Juanatey J. R., Fernandez Portales J., Civeira Murillo F., Matas Pericas L., Zamorano J. L., De Mora Martin M., Bruguera Cortada J., Alonso Martin J. J., Serrano Antolin J. M., De Berrazueta Fernandez J. R., Vazquez de Prada J. A., Diaz Fernandez J. F., Garcia Lledo J. A., Cosin Sales J., Botas Rodriguez J., Gusi Tragant G., Benedicto A., Gonzalez-Juanatey C., Camprubi Potau M., Plaza Perez I., De La Tassa C. M., Loma-Osorio Rincon P., Balaguer Recena J., Escudier J. M., Payeras A. C., Alonso Orcajo N., Valdivielso P., Constantine G., Haniffa R., Tissera N., Amarasekera S., Ponnamperuma C., Fernando N., Fernando K., Jayawardena J., Wijeyasingam S., Ranasinghe G., Ekanayaka R., Mendis S., Senaratne V., Mayurathan G., Sirisena T., Rajapaksha A., Herath J. I., Amarasena N., Berglund S., Rasmanis G., Vedin O., Witt N., Mourtzinis G., Nicol P., Hansen O., Romeo S., Agergaard Jensen S., Torstensson I., Ahremark U., Sundelin T., Moccetti T., Muller C., Mach F., Binde R., Tsai W. -C., Ueng K. -C., Lai W. -T., Liu M. -E., Hwang J. -J., Yin W. -H., Hsieh I. -C., Hsieh M. -J., Lin W. H., Kuo J. -Y., Huang T. -Y., Fang C. -Y., Kaewsuwanna P., Soonfuang W., Jintapakorn W., Sukonthasarn A., Wongpraparut N., Sastravaha K., Sansanayudh N., Kehasukcharoen W., Piyayotai D., Chotnoparatpat P., Camsari A., Kultursay H., Mutlu B., Ersanli M., Demirtas M., Kirma C., Ural E., Koldas L., Karpenko O., Prokhorov A., Vakaluyk I., Myshanych H., Reshotko D., Batushkin V., Rudenko L., Kovalskyi I., Kushnir M., Tseluyko V., Mostovoy Y., Stanislavchuk M., Kyiak Y., Karpenko Y., Malynovsky Y., Klantsa A., Kutniy O., Amosova E., Tashchuk V., Leshchuk O., Rishko M., Kopytsya M., Yagensky A., Vatutin M., Bagriy A., Barna O. M., Ushakov O., Dzyak G., Goloborodko B., Rudenko A., Zheleznyy V., Trevelyan J., Zaman A., Lee K., Moriarty A., Aggarwal R. K., Clifford P., Wong Y. -K., Iqbal S. M., Subkovas E., Braganza D., Sarkar D., Storey R., Griffiths H., McClure S., Muthusamy R., Smith S., Kurian J., Levy T., Barr C., Kadr H., Gerber R., Simaitis A., Soran H., Mathur A., Brodison A., Ayaz M., Cheema M., Oliver R., Thackray S., Mudawi T., Rahman G., Sultan A., Sharman D., Sprigings D., Butler R., Wilkinson P., Lip G. Y., Halcox J., Gallagher S., Ossei-Gerning N., Vardi G., Baldari D., Brabham D., Treasure II C., Dahl C., Palmer B., Wiseman A., Puri S., Mohart A. E., Ince C., Flores E., Wright S., Cheng S. -C., Rosenberg M., Rogers W., Kosinski E., Forgosh L., Waltman J., Khan M., Shoukfeh M., Dagher G., Cambier P., Lieber I., Kumar P., East C., Krichmar P., Hasan M., White L., Knickelbine T., Haldis T., Gillespie E., Amidon T., Suh D., Arif I., Abdallah M., Akhter F., Carlson E., D'Urso M., El-Ahdab F., Nelson W., Moriarty K., Harris B., Cohen S., Carter L., Doty D., Sabatino K., Haddad T., Malik A., Rao S., Mulkay A., Jovin I., Klancke K., Malhotra V., Devarapalli S. K., Koren M., Chandna H., Dodds III G., Goraya T., Bengston J., Janik M., Moran J., Sumner A., Kobayashi J., Davis W., Yazdani S., Pasquini J., Thakkar M., Vedere A., Leimbach W., Rider J., Fenton S., Singh N., Shah A. V., Janosik D., Pepine C., Berman B., Gelormini J., Daniels C., Richard K., Keating F., Kondo N. I., Shetty S., Levite H., Waider W., Takata T., Abu-Fadel M., Shah V., Aggarwal R., Izzo M., Kumar A., Hattler B., Do R., Link C., Bortnick A., Kinzfogl III G., Ghitis A., Larry J., Teufel E., Kuhlman P., Mclaurin B., Zhang W., Thew S., Abbas J., White M., Islam O., Subherwal S., Ranadive N., Vakili B., Gring C., Henderson D., Schuchard T., Farhat N., Kline G., Mahal S., Whitaker J., Speirs S., Andersen R., Daboul N., Horwitz P., Zahr F., Ponce G., Jafar Z., Mcgarvey J., Panchal V., Voyce S., Blok T., Sheldon W., Azizad M. M., Schmalfuss C., Picone M., Pederson R., Herzog W., Friedman K., Lindsey J., Nowins R., Timothy E., Leonard P., Lepor N., El Shahawy M., Weintraub H., Irimpen A., Alonso A., May W., Christopher D., Galski T., Chu A., Mody F., Ramin E., Hodes Z., Rossi J., Rose G., Fairlamb J., Lambert C., Raisinghani A., Abbate A., Vetrovec G., King M., Carey C., Gerber J., Younis L., Park H. T., Vidovich M., Knutson T., Friedman D., Chaleff F., Loussararian A., Rozeman P., Kimmelstiel C., Kuvin J., Silver K., Foster M., Tonnessen G., Espinoza A., Amlani M., Wali A., Malozzi C., Jong G. T., Massey C., Wattanakit K., O'Donnell P. J., Singal D., Jaffrani N., Banuru S., Fisher D., Xenakis M., Perlmutter N., Bhagwat R., Strader J., Blonder R., Akyea-Djamson A., Labroo A., Marais H. J., Claxton E., Weiss R., Kathryn R., Berk M., Rossi P., Joshi P., Khera A., Khaira A. S., Kumkumian G., Lupovitch S., Purow J., Welka S., Hoffman D., Fischer S., Soroka E., Eagerton D., Pancholy S., Ray M., Erenrich N., Farrar M., Pollock S., French W. J., Diamantis S., Guy D., Gimple L., Neustel M., Schwartz S., Pereira E., Albert S., Spriggs D., Strain J., Mittal S., Vo A., Chane M., Hall J., Vijay N., Lotun K., Lester F. M., Nahhas A., Pope T., Nager P., Vohra R., Sharma M., Bashir R., Ahmed H., Berlowitz M., Fishberg R., Barrucco R., Yang E., Radin M., Sporn D., Stapleton D., Eisenberg S., Landzberg J., Mcgough M., Turk S., Schwartz M., Sundram P. S., Jain D., Zainea M., Bayron C., Karlsberg R., Dohad S., Lui H., Keen W., Westerhausen D., Khurana S., Agarwal H., Birchem J., Penny W., Chang M., Murphy S., Henry J., Schifferdecker B., Gilbert J. M., Chalavarya G., Eaton C., Schmedtje J. F., Christenson S., Dotani I., Denham D., Macdonell A., Gibson P., Rahman A., Al Joundi T., Assi N., Conrad G., Kotha P., Love M., Giesler G., Rubenstein H., Gamil D., Akright L., Krawczyk J., Cobler J., Wells T., Welker J., Foster R., Gilmore R., Anderson J., Jacoby D., Gardner G., Dandillaya R., Vora K., Kostis J., Hunter J., Laxson D., Ball E., Lopes R., Egydio F., Kawakami A., Oliveira J., Wozniak J., Matthews A., Ratky C., Valiris J., Berdan L., Hepditch A., Quintero K., Rorick T., Westbrook M., Pascual A., Rovito C., Bezault M., Drouet E., Simon T., Alsweiler C., Luyten A., Butters J., Griffith L., Shaw M., Grunberg L., Islam S., Bregeault M. -F., Bougon N., Faustino D., Fontecave S., Murphy J., Verrier M., Agnetti V., Andersen D., Badreddine E., Bekkouche M., Bouancheau C., Brigui I., Brocklehurst M., Cianciarulo J., Devaul D., Domokos S., Gache C., Gobillot C., Guillou S., Healy J., Heath M., Jaiwal G., Javierre C., Labeirie J., Monier M., Morales U., Mrabti A., Mthombeni B., Okan B., Smith L., Sheller J., Sopena S., Pellan V., Benbernou F., Bengrait N., Lamoureux M., Kralova K., Scemama M., Bejuit R., Coulange A., Berthou C., Repincay J., Lorenzato C., Etienne A., Gouet V., Normand M., Ourliac A., Rondel C., Adamo A., Beltran P., Barraud P., Dubois-Gache H., Halle B., Metwally L., Mourgues M., Sotty M., Vincendet M., Cotruta R., Chengyue Z., Fournie-Lloret D., Morrello C., Perthuis A., Picault P., Zobouyan I., Dempsey M. 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P., Hominal M. A., Montana O. R., Caccavo A., Gomez Vilamajo O. A., Lorenzatti A. J., Cartasegna L. R., Paterlini G. A., Mackinnon I. J., Caime G. D., Amuchastegui M., Salomone O., Codutti O. R., Jure H. O., Bono J. O., Hrabar A. D., Vallejos J. A., Ahuad Guerrero R. A., Novoa F., Patocchi C. A., Zaidman C. J., Giuliano M. E., Dran R. D., Vico M. L., Carnero G. S., Guzman P. N., Medrano Allende J. C., Garcia Brasca D. F., Bustamante Labarta M. H., Nani S., Blumberg E. D., Colombo H. R., Liberman A., Fuentealba V., Luciardi H. L., Waisman G. D., Berli M. A., Garcia Duran R. O., Cestari H. G., Luquez H. A., Giordano J. A., Saavedra S. S., Zapata G., Costamagna O., Llois S., Waites J. H., Collins N., Soward A., Hii C. L., Shaw J., Arstall M. A., Horowitz J., Ninio D., Rogers J. F., Colquhoun D., Oqueli Flores R. E., Roberts-Thomson P., Raffel O., Lehman S. J., Aroney C., Coverdale S. G., Garrahy P. J., Starmer G., Sader M., Carroll P. A., Dick R., Zweiker R., Hoppe U., Huber K., Berger R., Delle-Karth G., Frey B., Weidinger F., Faes D., Hermans K., Pirenne B., Leone A., Hoffer E., Vrolix M. C., De Wolf L., Wollaert B., Castadot M., Dujardin K., Beauloye C., Vervoort G., Striekwold H., Convens C., Roosen J., Barbato E., Claeys M., Cools F., Terzic I., Barakovic F., Midzic Z., Pojskic B., Fazlibegovic E., Kulic M., Durak-Nalbantic A., Vulic D., Muslibegovic A., Goronja B., Reis G., Sousa L., Nicolau J. C., Giorgeto F. E., Silva R. P., Nigro Maia L., Rech R., Rossi P. R., Cerqueira M. J. A., Duda N., Kalil R., Kormann A., Abrantes J. A. M., Pimentel Filho P., Soggia A. P., de Santos M. O., Neuenschwander F., Bodanese L. C., Michalaros Y. L., Eliaschewitz F. G., Vidotti M. H., Leaes P. E., Botelho R. V., Kaiser S., Manenti E. R. F., Precoma D. B., Moura Jorge J. C., de B Silva P. G., Silveira J. A., Saporito W., Marin-Neto J. A., Feitosa G. S., Ritt L. E. F., de Souza J. A., Costa F., Souza W. K., Reis H. J., Machado L., Ayoub J. C. A., Todorov G. V., Nikolov F. P., Velcheva E. S., Tzekova M. L., Benov H. O., Petranov S. L., Tumbev H. S., Shehova-Yankova N. S., Markov D. T., Raev D. H., Mollov M. N., Kichukov K. N., Ilieva-Pandeva K. A., Ivanova R., Gospodinov M., Mincheva V. M., Lazov P. V., Dimov B. I., Senaratne M., Stone J., Kornder J., Pearce S., Dion D., Savard D., Pesant Y., Pandey A., Robinson S., Gosselin G., Vizel S., Hoag G., Bourgeois R., Morisset A., Sabbah E., Sussex B., Kouz S., MacDonald P., Diaz A., Michaud N., Fell D., Leung R., Vuurmans T., Lai C., Nigro F., Davies R., Nogareda G., Vijayaraghavan R., Ducas J., Lepage S., Mehta S., Cha J., Dupuis R., Fong P., Lutchmedial S., Rodes-Cabau J., Fadlallah H., Cleveland D., Huynh T., Bata I., Hameed A., Pincetti C., Potthoff S., Prieto J. C., Acevedo M., Aguirre A., Vejar M., Yanez M., Araneda G., Fernandez M., Perez L., Varleta P., Florenzano F., Huidobro L., Raffo C. A., Olivares C., Nahuelpan L., Montecinos H., Chen J., Dong Y., Huang W., Wang J., Huang S. A., Yao Z., Li X., Cui L., Lin W., Sun Y., Li J., Zhang X., Zhu H., Chen D., Huang L., Dong S., Su G., Xu B., Su X., Cheng X., Lin J., Zong W., Li H., Feng Y., Xu D., Yang X., Ke Y., Lin X., Zhang Z., Zheng Z., Luo Z., Chen Y., Ding C., Zhong Y., Zheng Y., Peng D., Zhao S., Li Y., Liu X., Wei M., Liu S., Yu Y., Qu B., Jiang W., Zhou Y., Zhao X., Yuan Z., Guo Y., Xu X., Shi X., Ge J., Fu G., Bai F., Fang W., Shou X., Wang J. A., Xiang M., Lu Q., Zhang R., Zhu J., Xu Y., Fan Z., Li T., Wu C., Jaramillo N., Sanchez Vallejo G., Luna Botia D. C., Botero Lopez R., Molina De Salazar D. I., Cadena Bonfanti A. J., Cotes Aroca C., Diego Higuera J., Blanquicett M., Barrera Silva S. I., Garcia Lozada H. J., Coronel Arroyo J. A., Accini Mendoza J. L., Fernandez Ruiz R. L., Quintero Ossa A. M., Manzur Jatin F. G., Sotomayor Herazo A., Castellanos Parada J., Suarez Arambula R., Urina Triana M. A., Fernandez Trujillo A. M., Strozzi M., Car S., Jeric M., Milicic D., Bencic M. L., Pintaric H., Prvulovic D., Sikic J., Persic V., Mileta D., Stambuk K., Babic Z., Tomulic V., Lukenda J., Mejic-Krstulovic S., Starcevic B., Spinar J., Horak D., Velicka Z., Stasek J., Alan D., Machova V., Linhart A., Novotny V., Kaucak V., Rokyta R., Naplava R., Coufal Z., Adamkova V., Podpera I., Zizka J., Motovska Z., Marusincova I., Svab P., Heinc P., Kuchar J., Povolny P., Matuska J., Poulsen S. H., Raungaard B., Clemmensen P., Bang L. E., May O., Bottcher M., Hove J. D., Frost L., Gislason G., Larsen J., Betton Johansen P., Hald F., Johansen P., Jeppesen J., Nielsen T., Kristensen K. S., Walichiewicz P. M., Lomholdt J. D., Klausen I. C., Nielsen P. K., Davidsen F., Videbaek L., Soots M., Vahula V., Hedman A., Soopold U., Martsin K., Jurgenson T., Kristjan A., Helsinki J. K., Vikman S., Huikuri H., Airaksinen J., Coste P., Ferrari E., Morel O., Montalescot G., Machecourt J., Barone-Rochette G., Mansourati J., Cottin Y., Leclercq F., Belhassane A., Delarche N., Boccara F., Paganelli F., Clerc J., Schiele F., Aboyans V., Probst V., Berland J., Lefevre T., Citron B., Khintibidze I., Shaburishvili T., Pagava Z., Ghlonti R., Lominadze Z., Khabeishvili G., Hemetsberger R., Edward K., Rauch-Krohnert U., Stratmann M., Appel K. -F., Schmidt E., Omran H., Stellbrink C., Dorsel T., Lianopoulos E., Vohringer H. F., Marx R., Zirlik A., Schellenberg D., Heitzer T., Laufs U., Werner C., Gielen S., Nuding S., Winkelmann B., Behrens S., Sydow K., Karakas M., Simonis G., Muenzel T., Werner N., Leggewie S., Bocker D., Braun-Dullaeus R., Toursarkissian N., Jeserich M., Weissbrodt M., Schaeufele T., Weil J., Voller H., Waltenberger J., Natour M., Schmitt S., Muller-Wieland D., Steiner S., Heidenreich L., Offers E., Gremmler U., Killat H., Rieker W., Patsilinakos S., Kartalis A., Manolis A., Sionis D., Chachalis G., Skoumas I., Athyros V., Vardas P., Parthenakis F., Alexopoulos D., Hahalis G., Lekakis J., Hatzitolios A., Fausto Ovando S. R., Arango Benecke J. L., Rodriguez De Leon E. R., Yan B. P., Siu D. C., Turi T., Merkely B., Ungi I., Lupkovics G., Nagy L., Katona A., Edes I., Muller G., Horvath I., Kapin T., Szigeti Z., Falukozy J., Kumbla M., Sandhu M., Annam S., Proddutur N. R., Regella R., Premchand R. K., Mahajan A., Pawar S., Abhyanakar A. D., Kerkar P., Govinda R. A., Oomman A., Sinha D., Patil S. N., Kahali D., Sawhney J., Joshi A. B., Chaudhary S., Harkut P., Guha S., Porwal S., Jujjuru S., Pothineni R. B., Monteiro M. R., Khan A., Iyengar S. S., Grewal J. S., Chopda M., Fulwani M. C., Patange A., Sachin P., Chopra V. K., Goyal N. K., Shinde R., Manakshe G. V., Patki N., Sethi S., Munusamy V., Karna S., Thanvi S., Adhyapak S., Patil C., Pandurangi U., Mathur R., Gupta J., Kalashetti S., Bhagwat A., Raghuraman B., Yerra S. K., Bhansali P., Borse R., Rahul P., Das S., Kumar V., Abdullakutty J., Saathe S., Palimkar P., Sathe S., Atar S., Shechter M., Mosseri M., Arbel Y., Ehud C., Ofer H., Lotan C., Rosenschein U., Katz A., Henkin Y., Francis A., Klutstein M., Nikolsky E., Zukermann R., Turgeman Y., Halabi M., Marmor A., Kornowski R., Jonas M., Amir O., Hasin Y., Rozenman Y., Fuchs S., Zvi V., Hussein O., Gavish D., Vered Z., Caraco Y., Elias M., Tov N., Wolfovitz E., Lishner M., Elias N., Piovaccari G., De Pellegrin A., Garbelotto R., Guardigli G., Marco V., Licciardello G., Auguadro C., Scalise F., Cuccia C., Salvioni A., Musumeci G., Senni M., Calabro P., Novo S., Faggiano P., Metra M., De Cesare N. B., Berti S., Cavallini C., Puccioni E., Galvani M., Tespili M., Piatti P., Palvarini M., De Luca G., Violini R., De Leo A., Olivari Z., Perrone Filardi P., Ferratini M., Racca V., Dai K., Shimatani Y., Kamiya H., Ando K., Takeda Y., Morino Y., Hata Y., Kimura K., Kishi K., Michishita I., Uehara H., Higashikata T., Hirayama A., Hirooka K., Doi Y., Sakagami S., Taguchi S., Koike A., Fujinaga H., Koba S., Kozuma K., Kawasaki T., Ono Y., Shimizu M., Katsuda Y., Wada A., Shinke T., Ako J., Fujii K., Takahashi T., Sakamoto T., Nakao K., Furukawa Y., Sugino H., Tamura R., Mano T., Uematsu M., Utsu N., Ito K., Haraguchi T., Sato K., Ueda Y., Nishibe A., Fujimoto K., Masutani M., Yoon J. H., Kim H. -L., Park H. S., Chae I. -H., Kim M. H., Jeong M. H., Rha S., Kim C., Kim H. -S., Kim H. Y., Hong T., Tahk S. -J., Kim Y., Busmane A., Pontaga N., Strelnieks A., Mintale I., Sime I., Petrulioniene Z., Kavaliauskiene R., Jurgaitiene R., Sakalyte G., Slapikas R., Norkiene S., Misonis N., Kibarskis A., Kubilius R., Bojovski S., Lozance N., Kjovkaroski A., Doncovska S., Ong T. K., Kasim S., Maskon O., Kandasamy B., Liew H. B., Wan Mohamed W. M. I., Garcia Castillo A., Carrillo Calvillo J., Fajardo Campos P., Nunez Fragoso J. C., Bayram Llamas E. A., Alcocer Gamba M. A., Carranza Madrigal J., Gonzalez Salas L. G., Lopez Rosas E., Gonzalez Diaz B., Salcido Vazquez E., Nacoud Ackar A., Llamas Esperon G. A., Martinez Sanchez C. R., Guerrero De Leon M., Suarez Otero R., Fanghanel Salmon G., Perez Rios J. A., Garza Ruiz J. A., Breedveld R. W., Feenema-Aardema M., Borger-Van Der Burg A., Hoogslag P. A., Suryapranata H., Oomen A., Van Haelst P., Wiersma J. J., Basart D., Van Der Wal R. M., Zwart P., Monraats P., Van Kesteren H., Karalis I., Jukema J., Verdel G. J., Brueren B. R., Troquay R. P., Viergever E. P., Al-Windy N. Y., Bartels G. L., Cornel J. H., Hermans W. R., Herrman J. P., Bos R. J., Groutars R. G., Van Der Zwaan C. C., Kaplan R., Lionarons R., Ronner E., Groenemeijer B. E., Bronzwaer P. N., Liem A. A., Rensing B. J., Bokern M. J., Nijmeijer R., Hersbach F. M., Willems F. F., Gosselink A. T., Rasoul S., Elliott J., Wilkins G., Fisher R., Scott D., Hart H., Stewart R., Harding S., Ternouth I., Fisher N., Wilson S., Aitken D., Anscombe R., Davidson L., Tomala T., Nygard O., Sparby J. A., Andersen K., Gullestad L., Jortveit J., Munk P. S., Singsaas E. G., Hurtig U., Calderon Ticona J. R., Durand Velasquez J. R., Negron Miguel S. A., Sanabria Perez E. S., Carrion Chambilla J. M., Chavez Ayala C. A., Castillo Leon R. P., Vargas Gonzales R. J., Hernandez Zuniga J. D., Camacho Cosavalente L. A., Bravo Mannucci J. E., Heredia Landeo J., Llerena Navarro N. C., Roldan Concha Y. M., Rodriguez Chavez V. E., Anchante Hernandez H. A., Zea Nunez C. A., Mogrovejo Ramos W., Ferrolino A., Sy R. A. G., Tirador L., Sy R. G., Matiga G., Coching R. M., Bernan A., Rogelio G., Morales D. D., Tan E., Sulit D. J., Wlodarczak A., Jaworska K., Skonieczny G., Pawlowicz L., Wojewoda P., Busz-Papiez B., Bednarski J., Goch A., Staneta P., Dulak E., Saminski K., Krasowski W., Sudnik W., Zurakowski A., Skorski M., Miklaszewicz B., Kubica J., Andrzej Lipko J., Kostarska-Srokosz E., Piepiorka M., Drzewiecka A., Stasiewski A., Blicharski T., Bystryk L., Szpajer M., Korol M., Czerski T., Mirek-Bryniarska E., Gniot J., Lubinski A., Gorny J., Franek E., Raczak G., Szwed H., Monteiro P., Mesquita Bastos J., Pereira H. H., Martins D., Seixo F., Mendonca C., Botelho A., Caetano F., Minescu B., Istratoaie O., Tesloianu D. N., Cristian G., Dumitrescu S., Podoleanu C. G., Constantinescu M. C., Bengus C. M., Militaru C., Rosu D., Parepa I. R., Matei A. V., Alexandru T. M., Malis M., Coman I., Stanescu-Cioranu R., Dimulescu D., Shvarts Y., Orlikova O., Kobalava Z., Barbarash O. L., Markov V., Lyamina N., Gordienko A., Zrazhevsky K., Vishnevsky A. Y., Gurevich V., Stryuk R., Lomakin N. V., Bokarev I., Khlevchuk T., Shalaev S., Khaisheva L., Chizhov P., Viktorova I., Osokina N., Shchekotov V., Akatova E., Chumakova G., Libov I., Voevoda M. I., Tretyakova T. V., Baranov E., Shustov S., Yakushin S., Gordeev I., Khasanov N., Reshetko O., Sotnikova T., Molchanova O., Nikolaev K., Gapon L., Baranova E., Shogenov Z., Kosmachova E., Povzun A., Egorova L., Tyrenko V. V., Ivanov I. G., Ilya M., Kanorsky S., Simic D., Ivanovic N., Davidovic G., Tasic N., Asanin M. R., Stojic S., Apostolovic S. R., Ilic S., Putnikovic Tosic B., Stankovic A., Arandjelovic A., Radovanovic S., Todic B., Balinovac J., Dincic D. V., Seferovic P., Karadzic A., Dodic S., Dimkovic S., Jakimov T., Poh K. -K., Ong H. Y., Tang I-Shing J., Micko K., Nociar J., Pella D., Fulop P., Hranai M., Palka J., Mazur J., Majercak I., Dzupina A., Fazekas F., Gonsorcik J., Bugan V., Selecky J., Kamensky G., Strbova J., Smik R., Dukat A., Zuran I., Poklukar J., Cernic Suligoj N., Cevc M., Cyster H. P., Ranjith N., Corbett C., Bayat J., Makotoko E. M., du Toit Theron H., Kapp I. E., de V Basson M. M., Lottering H., Van Aswegen D., Van Zyl L. J., Sebastian P. J., Pillay T., Saaiman J. A., Commerford P. J., Cassimjee S., Riaz G., Ebrahim I. O., Sarvan M., Mynhardt J. H., Reuter H., Moodley R., Vida M., Cequier Fillat A. R., Bodi Peris V., Fuentes Jimenez F., Marin F., Cruz Fernandez J. M., Hidalgo Urbano R. J., Gil-Extremera B., Toledo P., Worner Diz F., Garcia-Dorado D., Iniguez A., Gonzalez-Juanatey J. R., Fernandez Portales J., Civeira Murillo F., Matas Pericas L., Zamorano J. L., De Mora Martin M., Bruguera Cortada J., Alonso Martin J. J., Serrano Antolin J. M., De Berrazueta Fernandez J. R., Vazquez de Prada J. A., Diaz Fernandez J. F., Garcia Lledo J. A., Cosin Sales J., Botas Rodriguez J., Gusi Tragant G., Benedicto A., Gonzalez-Juanatey C., Camprubi Potau M., Plaza Perez I., De La Tassa C. M., Loma-Osorio Rincon P., Balaguer Recena J., Escudier J. M., Payeras A. C., Alonso Orcajo N., Valdivielso P., Constantine G., Haniffa R., Tissera N., Amarasekera S., Ponnamperuma C., Fernando N., Fernando K., Jayawardena J., Wijeyasingam S., Ranasinghe G., Ekanayaka R., Mendis S., Senaratne V., Mayurathan G., Sirisena T., Rajapaksha A., Herath J. I., Amarasena N., Berglund S., Rasmanis G., Vedin O., Witt N., Mourtzinis G., Nicol P., Hansen O., Romeo S., Agergaard Jensen S., Torstensson I., Ahremark U., Sundelin T., Moccetti T., Muller C., Mach F., Binde R., Tsai W. -C., Ueng K. -C., Lai W. -T., Liu M. -E., Hwang J. -J., Yin W. -H., Hsieh I. -C., Hsieh M. -J., Lin W. H., Kuo J. -Y., Huang T. -Y., Fang C. -Y., Kaewsuwanna P., Soonfuang W., Jintapakorn W., Sukonthasarn A., Wongpraparut N., Sastravaha K., Sansanayudh N., Kehasukcharoen W., Piyayotai D., Chotnoparatpat P., Camsari A., Kultursay H., Mutlu B., Ersanli M., Demirtas M., Kirma C., Ural E., Koldas L., Karpenko O., Prokhorov A., Vakaluyk I., Myshanych H., Reshotko D., Batushkin V., Rudenko L., Kovalskyi I., Kushnir M., Tseluyko V., Mostovoy Y., Stanislavchuk M., Kyiak Y., Karpenko Y., Malynovsky Y., Klantsa A., Kutniy O., Amosova E., Tashchuk V., Leshchuk O., Rishko M., Kopytsya M., Yagensky A., Vatutin M., Bagriy A., Barna O. M., Ushakov O., Dzyak G., Goloborodko B., Rudenko A., Zheleznyy V., Trevelyan J., Zaman A., Lee K., Moriarty A., Aggarwal R. K., Clifford P., Wong Y. -K., Iqbal S. M., Subkovas E., Braganza D., Sarkar D., Storey R., Griffiths H., McClure S., Muthusamy R., Smith S., Kurian J., Levy T., Barr C., Kadr H., Gerber R., Simaitis A., Soran H., Mathur A., Brodison A., Ayaz M., Cheema M., Oliver R., Thackray S., Mudawi T., Rahman G., Sultan A., Sharman D., Sprigings D., Butler R., Wilkinson P., Lip G. Y., Halcox J., Gallagher S., Ossei-Gerning N., Vardi G., Baldari D., Brabham D., Treasure II C., Dahl C., Palmer B., Wiseman A., Puri S., Mohart A. E., Ince C., Flores E., Wright S., Cheng S. -C., Rosenberg M., Rogers W., Kosinski E., Forgosh L., Waltman J., Khan M., Shoukfeh M., Dagher G., Cambier P., Lieber I., Kumar P., East C., Krichmar P., Hasan M., White L., Knickelbine T., Haldis T., Gillespie E., Amidon T., Suh D., Arif I., Abdallah M., Akhter F., Carlson E., D'Urso M., El-Ahdab F., Nelson W., Moriarty K., Harris B., Cohen S., Carter L., Doty D., Sabatino K., Haddad T., Malik A., Rao S., Mulkay A., Jovin I., Klancke K., Malhotra V., Devarapalli S. K., Koren M., Chandna H., Dodds III G., Goraya T., Bengston J., Janik M., Moran J., Sumner A., Kobayashi J., Davis W., Yazdani S., Pasquini J., Thakkar M., Vedere A., Leimbach W., Rider J., Fenton S., Singh N., Shah A. V., Janosik D., Pepine C., Berman B., Gelormini J., Daniels C., Richard K., Keating F., Kondo N. I., Shetty S., Levite H., Waider W., Takata T., Abu-Fadel M., Shah V., Aggarwal R., Izzo M., Kumar A., Hattler B., Do R., Link C., Bortnick A., Kinzfogl III G., Ghitis A., Larry J., Teufel E., Kuhlman P., Mclaurin B., Zhang W., Thew S., Abbas J., White M., Islam O., Subherwal S., Ranadive N., Vakili B., Gring C., Henderson D., Schuchard T., Farhat N., Kline G., Mahal S., Whitaker J., Speirs S., Andersen R., Daboul N., Horwitz P., Zahr F., Ponce G., Jafar Z., Mcgarvey J., Panchal V., Voyce S., Blok T., Sheldon W., Azizad M. M., Schmalfuss C., Picone M., Pederson R., Herzog W., Friedman K., Lindsey J., Nowins R., Timothy E., Leonard P., Lepor N., El Shahawy M., Weintraub H., Irimpen A., Alonso A., May W., Christopher D., Galski T., Chu A., Mody F., Ramin E., Hodes Z., Rossi J., Rose G., Fairlamb J., Lambert C., Raisinghani A., Abbate A., Vetrovec G., King M., Carey C., Gerber J., Younis L., Park H. T., Vidovich M., Knutson T., Friedman D., Chaleff F., Loussararian A., Rozeman P., Kimmelstiel C., Kuvin J., Silver K., Foster M., Tonnessen G., Espinoza A., Amlani M., Wali A., Malozzi C., Jong G. T., Massey C., Wattanakit K., O'Donnell P. J., Singal D., Jaffrani N., Banuru S., Fisher D., Xenakis M., Perlmutter N., Bhagwat R., Strader J., Blonder R., Akyea-Djamson A., Labroo A., Marais H. J., Claxton E., Weiss R., Kathryn R., Berk M., Rossi P., Joshi P., Khera A., Khaira A. S., Kumkumian G., Lupovitch S., Purow J., Welka S., Hoffman D., Fischer S., Soroka E., Eagerton D., Pancholy S., Ray M., Erenrich N., Farrar M., Pollock S., French W. J., Diamantis S., Guy D., Gimple L., Neustel M., Schwartz S., Pereira E., Albert S., Spriggs D., Strain J., Mittal S., Vo A., Chane M., Hall J., Vijay N., Lotun K., Lester F. M., Nahhas A., Pope T., Nager P., Vohra R., Sharma M., Bashir R., Ahmed H., Berlowitz M., Fishberg R., Barrucco R., Yang E., Radin M., Sporn D., Stapleton D., Eisenberg S., Landzberg J., Mcgough M., Turk S., Schwartz M., Sundram P. S., Jain D., Zainea M., Bayron C., Karlsberg R., Dohad S., Lui H., Keen W., Westerhausen D., Khurana S., Agarwal H., Birchem J., Penny W., Chang M., Murphy S., Henry J., Schifferdecker B., Gilbert J. M., Chalavarya G., Eaton C., Schmedtje J. F., Christenson S., Dotani I., Denham D., Macdonell A., Gibson P., Rahman A., Al Joundi T., Assi N., Conrad G., Kotha P., Love M., Giesler G., Rubenstein H., Gamil D., Akright L., Krawczyk J., Cobler J., Wells T., Welker J., Foster R., Gilmore R., Anderson J., Jacoby D., Gardner G., Dandillaya R., Vora K., Kostis J., Hunter J., Laxson D., Ball E., Lopes R., Egydio F., Kawakami A., Oliveira J., Wozniak J., Matthews A., Ratky C., Valiris J., Berdan L., Hepditch A., Quintero K., Rorick T., Westbrook M., Pascual A., Rovito C., Bezault M., Drouet E., Simon T., Alsweiler C., Luyten A., Butters J., Griffith L., Shaw M., Grunberg L., Islam S., Bregeault M. -F., Bougon N., Faustino D., Fontecave S., Murphy J., Verrier M., Agnetti V., Andersen D., Badreddine E., Bekkouche M., Bouancheau C., Brigui I., Brocklehurst M., Cianciarulo J., Devaul D., Domokos S., Gache C., Gobillot C., Guillou S., Healy J., Heath M., Jaiwal G., Javierre C., Labeirie J., Monier M., Morales U., Mrabti A., Mthombeni B., Okan B., Smith L., Sheller J., Sopena S., Pellan V., Benbernou F., Bengrait N., Lamoureux M., Kralova K., Scemama M., Bejuit R., Coulange A., Berthou C., Repincay J., Lorenzato C., Etienne A., Gouet V., Normand M., Ourliac A., Rondel C., Adamo A., Beltran P., Barraud P., Dubois-Gache H., Halle B., Metwally L., Mourgues M., Sotty M., Vincendet M., Cotruta R., Chengyue Z., Fournie-Lloret D., Morrello C., Perthuis A., Picault P., Zobouyan I., Dempsey M. A., and McClanahan M. A.
- Abstract
Background: After acute coronary syndrome, diabetes conveys an excess risk of ischaemic cardiovascular events. A reduction in mean LDL cholesterol to 1·4–1·8 mmol/L with ezetimibe or statins reduces cardiovascular events in patients with an acute coronary syndrome and diabetes. However, the efficacy and safety of further reduction in LDL cholesterol with an inhibitor of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) after acute coronary syndrome is unknown. We aimed to explore this issue in a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial of the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab, assessing its effects on cardiovascular outcomes by baseline glycaemic status, while also assessing its effects on glycaemic measures including risk of new-onset diabetes. Methods: ODYSSEY OUTCOMES was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, done at 1315 sites in 57 countries, that compared alirocumab with placebo in patients who had been admitted to hospital with an acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction or unstable angina) 1–12 months before randomisation and who had raised concentrations of atherogenic lipoproteins despite use of high-intensity statins. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive alirocumab or placebo every 2 weeks; randomisation was stratified by country and was done centrally with an interactive voice-response or web-response system. Alirocumab was titrated to target LDL cholesterol concentrations of 0·65–1·30 mmol/L. In this prespecified analysis, we investigated the effect of alirocumab on cardiovascular events by glycaemic status at baseline (diabetes, prediabetes, or normoglycaemia)—defined on the basis of patient history, review of medical records, or baseline HbA1c or fasting serum glucose—and risk of new-onset diabetes among those without diabetes at baseline. The primary endpoint was a composite of death from coronary heart disease, non-fatal myocardial infarction, fatal or non-fatal ischaemic stroke, or unstable angina requiring
- Published
- 2019
3. Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease
- Author
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0301 basic medicine ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,law.invention ,0302 clinical medicine ,c-reactive protein ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Cardiovascular Disease ,middle aged ,double-blind method ,antibodies ,Myocardial infarction ,humans ,Stroke ,interleukin-1beta ,biology ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,drug ,General Medicine ,Lipid ,Aged ,anti-inflammatory agents ,monoclonal ,humanized ,atherosclerosis ,cardiovascular diseases ,dose-response relationship ,female ,incidence ,infections ,lipids ,male ,myocardial infarction ,neutropenia ,secondary prevention ,stroke ,Anti-Inflammatory Agent ,aged ,Editorial ,Atherosclerosi ,Monoclonal ,Human ,medicine.drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Neutropenia ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Infections ,Placebo ,antibodies, monoclonal ,dose-response relationship, drug ,infection ,medicine (all) ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,business.industry ,Antiinflammatory Therapy, Canakinumab, for Atherosclerotic Disease ,C-reactive protein ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Canakinumab ,030104 developmental biology ,biology.protein ,business - Abstract
Background: Experimental and clinical data suggest that reducing inflammation without affecting lipid levels may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Yet, the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis has remained unproved. Methods: We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial of canakinumab, a therapeutic monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-1β, involving 10,061 patients with previous myocardial infarction and a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level of 2 mg or more per liter. The trial compared three doses of canakinumab (50 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg, administered subcutaneously every 3 months) with placebo. The primary efficacy end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or cardiovascular death. RESULTS: At 48 months, the median reduction from baseline in the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level was 26 percentage points greater in the group that received the 50-mg dose of canakinumab, 37 percentage points greater in the 150-mg group, and 41 percentage points greater in the 300-mg group than in the placebo group. Canakinumab did not reduce lipid levels from baseline. At a median follow-up of 3.7 years, the incidence rate for the primary end point was 4.50 events per 100 person-years in the placebo group, 4.11 events per 100 person-years in the 50-mg group, 3.86 events per 100 person-years in the 150-mg group, and 3.90 events per 100 person-years in the 300-mg group. The hazard ratios as compared with placebo were as follows: in the 50-mg group, 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 1.07; P = 0.30); in the 150-mg group, 0.85 (95% CI, 0.74 to 0.98; P = 0.021); and in the 300-mg group, 0.86 (95% CI, 0.75 to 0.99; P = 0.031). The 150-mg dose, but not the other doses, met the prespecified multiplicity-adjusted threshold for statistical significance for the primary end point and the secondary end point that additionally included hospitalization for unstable angina that led to urgent revascularization (hazard ratio vs. placebo, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.95; P = 0.005). Canakinumab was associated with a higher incidence of fatal infection than was placebo. There was no significant difference in all-cause mortality (hazard ratio for all canakinumab doses vs. placebo, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.06; P = 0.31). Conclusions: Antiinflammatory therapy targeting the interleukin-1β innate immunity pathway with canakinumab at a dose of 150 mg every 3 months led to a significantly lower rate of recurrent cardiovascular events than placebo, independent of lipid-level lowering. (Funded by Novartis; CANTOS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01327846.)
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- 2017
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4. Effects of Alirocumab on Cardiovascular Events After Coronary Bypass Surgery
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Saporito, W, Marin, JA, Feitosa, GS, Ritt, LEF, de Souza, JA, Costa, F, Souza, WKSB, Reis, HJL, Lopes, RD, Machado, L, Ayoub, JCA, Todorov, GV, Nikolov, FP, Velcheva, ES, Tzekova, ML, Benov, HO, Petranov, SL, Tumbev, HS, Shehova-Yankova, NS, Markov, DT, Raev, DH, Mollov, MN, Kichukov, KN, Ilieva-Pandeva, KA, Gotcheva, NN, Ivanova, R, Mincheva, VM, Lazov, PV, Dimov, BI, Senaratne, M, Stone, J, Kornder, J, Pearce, S, Dion, D, Savard, D, Pesant, Y, Pandey, A, Robinson, S, Gosselin, G, Vizel, S, Hoag, G, Bourgeois, R, Morisset, A, Sabbah, E, Sussex, B, Kouz, S, MacDonald, P, Diaz, A, Michaud, N, Fell, D, Leung, R, Vuurmans, T, Lai, C, Nigro, F, Davies, R, Nogareda, G, Vijayaraghavan, R, Ducas, J, Lepage, S, Mehta, S, Cha, J, Dupuis, R, Fong, P, Rodes-Cabau, J, Fadlallah, H, Cleveland, D, Huynh, T, Bata, I, Hameed, A, Pincetti, C, Potthoff, S, Acevedo, M, Aguirre, A, Vejar, M, Yanez, M, Araneda, G, Fernandez, M, Perez, L, Varleta, P, Florenzano, F, Huidobro, L, Raffo, CA, Olivares, C, Chen, 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Ivanov, IG, Simic, D, Ivanovic, N, Davidovic, G, Tasic, N, Asanin, MR, Stojic, S, Apostolovic, SR, Ilic, S, Putnikovic, B, Stankovic, A, Arandjelovic, A, Radovanovic, S, Balinovac, J, Dincic, DV, Seferovic, P, Dodic, S, Dimkovic, S, Poh, KK, Ong, HY, Micko, K, Nociar, J, Pella, D, Fulop, P, Hranai, M, Palka, J, Mazur, J, Majercak, I, Dzupina, A, Fazekas, F, Gonsorcik, J, Bugan, V, Selecky, J, Kamensky, G, Strbova, J, Smik, R, Dukat, A, Zuran, I, Oklukar, J, Suligoj, NC, Cevc, M, Lipar, L, Cyster, HP, Ranjith, N, Corbett, C, Bayat, J, Makotoko, EM, Kapp, IE, Basson, MMD, Lottering, H, Van Zyl, LJ, Sebastian, PJ, Pillay, T, Saaiman, JA, Commerford, PJ, Cassimjee, S, Ebrahim, IO, Sarvan, M, Mynhardt, JH, Dalby, AJ, Reuter, H, Moodley, R, Vida, M, Fillat, ARC, Peris, VB, Jimenez, FF, Marin, F, Fernandez, JMC, Gil-Extremera, B, Diz, FW, Garcia-Dorado, D, Iniguez, A, Fernandez, JT, Gonzalez-Juanatey, JR, Portales, JF, Murillo, FC, Pericas, LM, Zamorano, JL, Martin, MD, Cortada, JB, Martin, JJA, Fernandez, JRD, Fernandez, JFD, Lledo, JAG, Sales, JC, Rodriguez, JB, Tragant, GG, Benedicto, A, Gonzalez-Juanatey, C, Potau, MC, Perez, IP, De La Tassa, CM, Rincon, PLO, Recena, JB, Escudier, JM, Constantine, G, Haniffa, R, Tissera, N, Amarasekera, S, Fernando, N, Jayawardena, J, Santharaj, W, Ekanayaka, R, Mendis, S, Senaratne, V, Mayurathan, G, Sirisena, T, Rajapaksha, A, Herath, JI, Amarasena, N, Berglund, S, Rasmanis, G, Hagstrom, E, Witt, N, Mourtzinis, G, Nicol, P, Hansen, O, Romeo, S, Torstensson, I, Jensen, SA, Ahremark, U, Sundelin, T, Moccetti, T, Mach, F, Binder, R, Chiang, CE, Tsai, WC, Ueng, KC, Lai, WT, Liu, ME, Hwang, JJ, Yin, WH, Hsieh, IC, Kuo, JY, Huang, TY, Fang, CY, Kaewsuwanna, P, Soonfuang, W, Jintapakorn, W, Sukonthasarn, A, Sritara, P, Wongpraparut, N, Sastravaha, K, Sansanayudh, N, Kehasukcharoen, W, Piyayotai, D, Camsari, A, Kultursay, H, Guneri, S, Mutlu, B, Ersanli, M, Demirtas, M, Kirma, C, Ural, E, Koldas, L, Karpenko, O, Prokhorov, A, Vakaluyk, I, Myshanych, H, Reshotko, D, Batushkin, V, Rudenko, L, Kovalskyi, I, Kushnir, M, Tseluyko, V, Mostovoy, Y, Stanislavchuk, M, Kyiak, Y, Karpenko, Y, Malynovsky, Y, Klantsa, A, Kutniy, O, Amosova, E, Tashchuk, V, Leshchuk, O, Parkhomenko, A, Rishko, M, Kopytsya, M, Yagensky, A, Vatutin, M, Bagriy, A, Barna, OM, Ushakov, O, Dzyak, G, Goloborodko, B, Rudenko, A, Trevelyan, J, Zaman, A, Lee, K, Moriarty, A, Aggarwal, RK, Clifford, P, Wong, YK, Iqbal, SMR, Subkovas, E, Braganza, D, Sarkar, D, Storey, R, Griffiths, H, Mcclure, S, Muthusamy, R, Kurian, J, Levy, T, Barr, C, Kadr, H, Gerber, R, Simaitis, A, Soran, H, Mathur, A, Brodison, A, Oliver, R, Mudawi, T, Reynolds, T, Sharman, D, Butler, R, Wilkinson, P, Lip, GYH, Halcox, J, Vardi, G, Baldari, D, Brabham, D, Treasure, C, Dahl, C, Palmer, B, Wiseman, A, Puri, S, Mohart, AE, Ince, C, Flores, E, Wright, S, Cheng, SC, Rosenberg, M, Rogers, W, Kosinski, E, Forgosh, L, Waltman, J, Khan, M, Shoukfeh, M, Dagher, G, Lieber, I, Kumar, P, East, C, Krichmar, P, White, L, Knickelbine, T, Haldis, T, Gillespie, E, Suh, D, Arif, I, Akhter, F, Carlson, E, D'Urso, M, El-Ahdab, F, Nelson, W, Harris, B, Cohen, S, Carter, L, Sabatino, K, Haddad, T, Malik, A, Rao, S, Mulkay, A, Jovin, I, Klancke, K, Malhotra, V, Devarapalli, SK, Koren, M, Chandna, H, Dodds, G, Janik, M, Moran, J, Sumner, A, Kobayashi, J, Davis, W, Yazdani, S, Pasquini, J, Thakkar, M, Vedere, A, Leimbach, W, Rider, J, Singh, N, Shah, AV, Moriarty, PM, Janosik, D, Pepine, C, Berman, B, Gelormini, J, Daniels, C, Keating, F, Kondo, NI, Shetty, S, Waider, W, Takata, T, Abu-Fadel, M, Shah, V, Aggarwal, R, Izzo, M, Kumar, A, Hattler, B, Link, C, Bortnick, A, Kinzfogl, G, Ghitis, A, Larry, J, Teufel, E, Kuhlman, P, Mclaurin, B, Zhang, WW, Thew, S, Abbas, J, White, M, Ranadive, N, Gring, C, Henderson, D, Schuchard, T, Farhat, N, Kline, G, Mahal, S, Whitaker, J, Speirs, S, Andersen, R, Daboul, N, Horwitz, P, Jafar, Z, Mcgarvey, J, Panchal, V, Voyce, S, Blok, T, Sheldon, W, Azizad, MM, Schmalfuss, C, Picone, M, Herzog, W, Lindsey, J, Nowins, R, Lepor, N, El Shahawy, M, Weintraub, H, Irimpen, A, May, W, Galski, T, Chu, A, Mody, F, Hodes, Z, Fairlamb, J, Lambert, C, Raisinghani, A, Abbate, A, King, M, Carey, C, Gerber, J, Younis, L, Park, H, Vidovich, M, Knutson, T, Friedman, D, Chaleff, F, Loussararian, A, Kimmelstiel, C, Silver, K, Foster, M, Tonnessen, G, Amlani, M, Wali, A, Malozzi, C, Wattanakit, K, O'Donnell, PJ, Singal, D, Jaffrani, N, Banuru, S, Fisher, D, Xenakis, M, Perlmutter, N, Bhagwat, R, Strader, J, Akyea-Djamson, A, Labroo, A, Marais, HJ, Claxton, E, Berk, M, Rossi, P, Joshi, P, Khaira, AS, Kumkumian, G, Lupovitch, S, Purow, J, Welka, S, Hoffman, D, Fischer, S, Soroka, E, Eagerton, D, Pancholy, S, Ray, M, Farrar, M, Pollock, S, French, WJ, Diamantis, S, Gimple, L, Schwartz, S, Pereira, E, Spriggs, D, Strain, J, Vo, A, Chane, M, Hall, J, Vijay, N, Lotun, K, Lester, FM, Nahhas, A, Pope, T, Nager, P, Vohra, R, Bashir, R, Ahmed, H, Berlowitz, M, Fishberg, R, Barrucco, R, Yang, E, Radin, M, Sporn, D, Eisenberg, S, Landzberg, J, Mcgough, M, Turk, S, Schwartz, M, Sundram, PS, Jain, D, Zainea, M, Bayron, C, Karlsberg, R, Lui, H, Keen, W, Westerhausen, D, Khurana, S, Agarwal, H, Birchem, J, Penny, W, Chang, M, Gilbert, JM, Chalavarya, G, Eaton, C, Schmedtje, JF, Christenson, S, Denham, D, Macdonell, A, Gibson, P, Rahman, A, Al Joundi, T, Conrad, G, Kotha, P, Love, M, Giesler, G, Rubenstein, H, Akright, L, Schifferdecker, B, Krawczyk, J, Wells, T, Welker, J, Foster, R, Gilmore, R, Anderson, J, Jacoby, D, Gardner, G, Dandillaya, R, Vora, K, Kostis, J, Hunter, J, Laxson, D, Ball, E, İÜC, and Ege Üniversitesi
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Acute coronary syndrome ,alirocumab ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,lipids ,PCSK9 ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Postoperative Complications ,Double-Blind Method ,coronary artery bypass graft ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,cardiovascular diseases ,Acute Coronary Syndrome ,Coronary Artery Bypass ,Alirocumab ,Aged ,Kardiologi ,business.industry ,Unstable angina ,Hazard ratio ,cholesterol ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,surgical procedures, operative ,Bypass surgery ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Cardiology ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Female ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Mace - Abstract
Sherwood, Matthew/0000-0002-4305-5883; Taskinen, Marja-Riitta/0000-0002-6229-3588; Leonardi, Sergio/0000-0002-4800-6132; Raffel, Owen C/0000-0001-5470-7050; Muenzel, Thomas/0000-0001-5503-4150; Ersanli, Murat/0000-0003-1847-3087; Gislason, Gunnar H/0000-0002-0548-402X; bastos, jose/0000-0002-9526-3123; Abbate, Antonio/0000-0002-1930-785X; Chumakova, Galina A/0000-0002-2810-6531; Nikolaev, Konstantin/0000-0003-4601-6203; Tse, Hung Fat/0000-0002-9578-7808; Keskin, Kudret/0000-0002-9049-1530; Reshetko, Olga/0000-0003-3107-7636; Podoleanu, Cristian/0000-0001-9987-2519; Aylward, Philip/0000-0002-5358-8552; LETIERCE, Alexia/0000-0001-6679-5772, WOS: 000483334800002, PubMed: 31466614, BACKGROUND Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and history of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are at high risk for recurrent cardiovascular events and death. OBJECTIVES This study sought to determine the clinical benefit of adding alirocumab to statins in ACS patients with prior CABG in a pre-specified analysis of ODYSSEY OUTCOMES (Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab). METHODS Patients (n = 18,924) 1 to 12 months post-ACS with elevated atherogenic lipoprotein levels despite high-intensity statin therapy were randomized to alirocumab or placebo subcutaneously every 2 weeks. Median follow-up was 2.8 years. the primary composite endpoint of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) comprised coronary heart disease death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, or unstable angina requiring hospitalization. All-cause death was a secondary endpoint. Patients were categorized by CABG status: no CABG (n = 16,896); index CABG after qualifying ACS, but before randomization (n = 1,025); or CABG before the qualifying ACS (n = 1,003). RESULTS in each CABG category, hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for MACE (no CABG 0.86 [0.78 to 0.95], index CABG 0.85 [0.54 to 1.35], prior CABG 0.77 [0.61 to 0.98]) and death (0.88 [ 0.75 to 1.03], 0.85 [0.46 to 1.59], 0.67 [0.44 to 1.01], respectively) were consistent with the overall trial results (0.85 [ 0.78 to 0.93] and 0.85 [0.73 to 0.98], respectively). Absolute risk reductions (95% confidence intervals) differed across CABG categories for MACE (no CABG 1.3% [0.5% to 2.2%], index CABG 0.9% [-2.3% to 4.0%], prior CABG 6.4% [0.9% to 12.0%]) and for death (0.4% [-0.1% to 1.0%], 0.5% [-1.9% to 2.9%], and 3.6% [0.0% to 7.2%]). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with recent ACS and elevated atherogenic lipoproteins despite intensive statin therapy, alirocumab was associated with large absolute reductions in MACE and death in those with CABG preceding the ACS event. (ODYSSEY OUTCOMES: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab; NCT01663402) (C) 2019 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation., Fondation Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France, The authors thank the patients, study coordinators, and investigators who participated in this trial. Sophie Rushton-Smith, PhD (MedLink Healthcare Communications, London) provided editorial assistance in the preparation of the manuscript (limited to editing for style, referencing, and figure and table editing) and was funded by Fondation Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
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- 2019
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5. Effect of Alirocumab on Mortality After Acute Coronary Syndromes An Analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Randomized Clinical Trial
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Soonfuang, W, Jintapakorn, W, Sukonthasarn, A, Wongpraparut, N, Sastravaha, K, Sansanayudh, N, Kehasukcharoen, W, Piyayotai, D, Chotnoparatpat, P, Camsari, A, Kultursay, H, Mutlu, B, Ersanli, M, Demirtas, M, Kirma, C, Ural, E, Koldas, L, Karpenko, O, Prokhorov, A, Vakaluyk, I, Myshanych, H, Reshotko, D, Batushkin, V, Rudenko, L, Kovalskyi, I, Kushnir, M, Tseluyko, V, Mostovoy, Y, Stanislavchuk, M, Kyiak, Y, Karpenko, Y, Malynovsky, Y, Klantsa, A, Kutniy, O, Amosova, E, Tashchuk, V, Leshchuk, O, Rishko, M, Kopytsya, M, Yagensky, A, Vatutin, M, Bagriy, A, Barna, OM, Ushakov, O, Dzyak, G, Goloborodko, B, Rudenko, A, Zheleznyy, V, Trevelyan, J, Zaman, A, Lee, K, Moriarty, A, Aggarwal, RK, Clifford, P, Wong, Y-K, Iqbal, SMR, Subkovas, E, Braganza, D, Sarkar, D, Storey, R, Griffiths, H, Mcclure, S, Muthusamy, R, Kurian, J, Levy, T, Barr, C, Kadr, H, Gerber, R, Simaitis, A, Soran, H, Mathur, A, Brodison, A, Oliver, R, Mudawi, T, Reynolds, T, Sharman, D, Butler, R, Wilkinson, P, Lip, GYH, Halcox, J, Vardi, G, Baldari, D, Brabham, D, Treasure, C, Dahl, C, Palmer, B, Wiseman, A, Puri, S, Mohart, AE, Ince, C, Flores, E, Wright, S, Cheng, S-C, Rosenberg, M, Rogers, W, Kosinski, E, Forgosh, L, Waltman, J, Khan, M, Shoukfeh, M, Dagher, G, Lieber, I, Kumar, P, East, C, Krichmar, P, White, L, Knickelbine, T, Haldis, T, Gillespie, E, Suh, D, Arif, I, Akhter, F, Carlson, E, D'Urso, M, El-Ahdab, F, Nelson, W, Harris, B, Cohen, S, Carter, L, Sabatino, K, Haddad, T, Malik, A, Rao, S, Mulkay, A, Jovin, I, Klancke, K, Malhotra, V, Devarapalli, SK, Koren, M, Chandna, H, Dodds, G, Janik, M, Moran, J, Sumner, A, Kobayashi, J, Davis, W, Yazdani, S, Pasquini, J, Thakkar, M, Vedere, A, Leimbach, W, Rider, J, Singh, N, Shah, AV, Janosik, D, Pepine, C, Berman, B, Gelormini, J, Daniels, C, Keating, F, Kondo, NI, Shetty, S, Waider, W, Takata, T, Abu-Fadel, M, Shah, V, Aggarwal, R, Izzo, M, Kumar, A, Hattler, B, Link, C, Bortnick, A, Kinzfogl, G, Ghitis, A, Larry, J, Teufel, E, Kuhlman, P, Mclaurin, B, Zhang, W, Thew, S, Abbas, J, White, M, Ranadive, N, Gring, C, Henderson, D, Schuchard, T, Farhat, N, Kline, G, Mahal, S, Whitaker, J, Speirs, S, Andersen, R, Daboul, N, Horwitz, P, Ponce, G, Jafar, Z, Mcgarvey, J, Panchal, V, Voyce, S, Blok, T, Sheldon, W, Azizad, MM, Schmalfuss, C, Picone, M, Herzog, W, Lindsey, J, Nowins, R, Lepor, N, El Shahawy, M, Weintraub, H, Irimpen, A, May, W, Galski, T, Chu, A, Mody, F, Hodes, Z, Rose, G, Fairlamb, J, Lambert, C, Raisinghani, A, Abbate, A, King, M, Carey, C, Gerber, J, Younis, L, Park, HT, Vidovich, M, Knutson, T, Friedman, D, Chaleff, F, Loussararian, A, Rozeman, P, Kimmelstiel, C, Silver, K, Foster, M, Tonnessen, G, Amlani, M, Wali, A, Malozzi, C, Wattanakit, K, O'Donnell, PJ, Singal, D, Jaffrani, N, Banuru, S, Fisher, D, Xenakis, M, Perlmutter, N, Bhagwat, R, Strader, J, Akyea-Djamson, A, Labroo, A, Marais, HJ, Claxton, E, Berk, M, Rossi, P, Joshi, P, Khaira, AS, Kumkumian, G, Lupovitch, S, Purow, J, Welka, S, Hoffman, D, Fischer, S, Soroka, E, Eagerton, D, Pancholy, S, Ray, M, Farrar, M, Pollock, S, French, WJ, Diamantis, S, Gimple, L, Neustel, M, Schwartz, S, Pereira, E, Spriggs, D, Strain, J, Vo, A, Chane, M, Hall, J, Vijay, N, Lotun, K, Lester, FM, Nahhas, A, Pope, T, Nager, P, Vohra, R, Bashir, R, Ahmed, H, Berlowitz, M, Fishberg, R, Barrucco, R, Yang, E, Radin, M, Sporn, D, Eisenberg, S, Landzberg, J, Mcgough, M, Turk, S, Schwartz, M, Sundram, PS, Jain, D, Zainea, M, Bayron, C, Karlsberg, R, Lui, H, Keen, W, Westerhausen, D, Khurana, S, Agarwal, H, Birchem, J, Penny, W, Chang, M, Murphy, S, Schifferdecker, B, Gilbert, JM, Chalavarya, G, Eaton, C, Schmedtje, JF, Christenson, S, Denham, D, Macdonell, A, Gibson, P, Rahman, A, Al Joundi, T, Conrad, G, Kotha, P, Love, M, Giesler, G, Rubenstein, H, Akright, L, Krawczyk, J, Wells, T, Welker, J, Foster, R, Gilmore, R, Anderson, J, Jacoby, D, Gardner, G, Dandillaya, R, Vora, K, Kostis, J, Hunter, J, Laxson, D, Ball, E, Camp, A, Lopes, R, Egydio, F, Kawakami, A, Oliveira, J, Wozniak, J, Matthews, A, Ratky, C, Valiris, J, Berdan, L, Hepditch, A, Quintero, K, Rorick, T, Westbrook, M, Pascual, A, Rovito, C, Bezault, M, Drouet, E, Simon, T, Alsweiler, C, Luyten, A, Aylward, P, Butters, J, Griffith, L, Shaw, M, Grunberg, L, Islam, S, Bougon, N, Faustino, D, Fontecave, S, Murphy, J, Verrier, M, Agnetti, V, Andersen, D, Badreddine, E, Bekkouche, M, Bouancheau, C, Brigui, I, Brocklehurst, M, Cianciarulo, J, Devaul, D, Domokos, S, Gache, C, Gobillot, C, Guillou, S, Healy, J, Heath, M, Jaiwal, G, Javierre, C, Labeirie, J, Monier, M, Morales, U, Mrabti, A, Mthombeni, B, Okan, B, Smith, L, Sheller, J, Sopena, S, Pellan, V, Benbernou, F, Bengrait, N, Lamoureux, M, Kralova, K, Scemama, M, Bejuit, R, Coulange, A, Berthou, C, Repincay, J, Lorenzato, C, Etienne, A, Gouet, V, Loizeau, V, Normand, M, Ourliac, A, Rondel, C, Adamo, A, Beltran, P, Barraud, P, Dubois-Gache, H, Halle, B, Metwally, L, Mourgues, M, Sotty, M, Vincendet, M, Cotruta, R, Zhu, C, Fournie-Lloret, D, Morrello, C, Perthuis, A, Picault, P, Zobouyan, I, ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Comm, İÜC, Ege Üniversitesi, Rushton-Smith, Sophie, and ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Committees and Investigators
- Subjects
Male ,Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems ,MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY ,alirocumab ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/administration & dosage ,law.invention ,PCSK9 ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems ,1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology ,Hypercholesterolemia/blood ,Kardiologi ,Hazard ratio ,Middle Aged ,Treatment Outcome ,SAFETY ,Cardiology ,Female ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Cholesterol, LDL/antagonists & inhibitors ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,REDUCING LIPIDS ,Akutes Koronarsyndrom ,acute coronary syndrome ,cholesterol ,mortality ,PCSK9 protein ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/administration & dosage ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Acute coronary syndrome ,Injections, Subcutaneous ,Hypercholesterolemia ,Placebo ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,1117 Public Health and Health Services ,Sterblichkeit ,Double-Blind Method ,Physiology (medical) ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,ddc:610 ,Alirocumab ,Aged ,Science & Technology ,Cholesterol ,business.industry ,EVOLOCUMAB ,1103 Clinical Sciences ,Cholesterol, LDL ,medicine.disease ,EFFICACY ,Increased risk ,chemistry ,Peripheral Vascular Disease ,Cardiovascular System & Hematology ,Cardiovascular System & Cardiology ,Acute Coronary Syndrome/blood ,Cholesterin ,Human medicine ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
bastos, jose/0000-0002-9526-3123; Manakshe, Gajendra/0000-0002-4983-4271; Tse, Hung Fat/0000-0002-9578-7808; Gislason, Gunnar H/0000-0002-0548-402X; Taskinen, Marja-Riitta/0000-0002-6229-3588; Racca, Vittorio/0000-0002-4465-3789; Keskin, Kudret/0000-0002-9049-1530; Sherwood, Matthew/0000-0002-4305-5883; Sandhu, Manjinder/0000-0003-2538-2079; Nikolaev, Konstantin/0000-0003-4601-6203; Ersanli, Murat/0000-0003-1847-3087; Raffel, Owen C/0000-0001-5470-7050; Abbate, Antonio/0000-0002-1930-785X; Muenzel, Thomas/0000-0001-5503-4150; Leonardi, Sergio/0000-0002-4800-6132; Chumakova, Galina A/0000-0002-2810-6531; Podoleanu, Cristian/0000-0001-9987-2519; Pereira, Helder/0000-0001-8656-4883; Reshetko, Olga/0000-0003-3107-7636, WOS: 000476768100007, PubMed: 31117810, Background: Previous trials of PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9) inhibitors demonstrated reductions in major adverse cardiovascular events, but not death. We assessed the effects of alirocumab on death after index acute coronary syndrome. Methods: ODYSSEY OUTCOMES (Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab) was a double-blind, randomized comparison of alirocumab or placebo in 18 924 patients who had an ACS 1 to 12 months previously and elevated atherogenic lipoproteins despite intensive statin therapy. Alirocumab dose was blindly titrated to target achieved low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) between 25 and 50 mg/dL. We examined the effects of treatment on all-cause death and its components, cardiovascular and noncardiovascular death, with log-rank testing. Joint semiparametric models tested associations between nonfatal cardiovascular events and cardiovascular or noncardiovascular death. Results: Median follow-up was 2.8 years. Death occurred in 334 (3.5%) and 392 (4.1%) patients, respectively, in the alirocumab and placebo groups (hazard ratio [HR], 0.85; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.98; P=0.03, nominal P value). This resulted from nonsignificantly fewer cardiovascular (240 [2.5%] vs 271 [2.9%]; HR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.74 to 1.05; P=0.15) and noncardiovascular (94 [1.0%] vs 121 [1.3%]; HR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.59 to 1.01; P=0.06) deaths with alirocumab. in a prespecified analysis of 8242 patients eligible for >= 3 years follow-up, alirocumab reduced death (HR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.94; P=0.01). Patients with nonfatal cardiovascular events were at increased risk for cardiovascular and noncardiovascular deaths (P= 100 mg/dL (2.59 mmol/L) had a greater absolute risk of death and a larger mortality benefit from alirocumab (HR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.56 to 0.90; P-interaction=0.007). in the alirocumab group, all-cause death declined with achieved LDL-C at 4 months of treatment, to a level of approximately 30 mg/dL (adjusted P=0.017 for linear trend). Conclusions: Alirocumab added to intensive statin therapy has the potential to reduce death after acute coronary syndrome, particularly if treatment is maintained for >= 3 years, if baseline LDL-C is >= 100 mg/dL, or if achieved LDL-C is low., Sanofi; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., The trial was funded by Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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- 2019
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6. Alirocumab Reduces Total Hospitalizations and Increases Days Alive and Out of Hospital in the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Trial
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DiCenso, D, Gotcheva, N, Sourdille, T, White, HD, Schwartz, GG, Steg, PG, Bhatt, DL, Bittner, VA, Diaz, R, Harrington, RA, Jukema, JW, Szarek, M, Zeiher, AM, Tricoci, P, Mahaffey, KW, Edelberg, JM, Hanotin, C, Lecorps, G, Moryusef, A, Pordy, R, Sasiela, WJ, Drexel, H, Sinnaeve, P, Dilic, M, Gotcheva, NN, Goodman, SG, Prieto, JC, Yong, H, Lopez-Jaramillo, P, Pecin, I, Reiner, Z, Poulsen, SH, Viigimaa, M, Nieminen, MS, Danchin, N, Chumburidze, V, Tse, HF, Xavier, D, Zahger, D, Valgimigli, M, Kim, HS, Erglis, A, Laucevicius, A, Lopez, R, Lopez, GAR, Alings, M, Chua, T, Murin, J, Fras, Z, Dalby, AJ, Tunon, J, De Silva, HA, Chiang, CE, Sritara, P, Guneri, S, Parkhomenko, A, Ray, KK, Moriarty, PM, Roe, MT, Chaitman, B, Kelsey, SF, Olsson, AG, Rouleau, JL, Simoons, ML, Alexander, K, Meloni, C, Rosenson, R, Sijbrands, EJG, Alexander, JH, Armaganijan, L, Bagai, A, Bahit, MC, Brennan, JM, Clifton, S, DeVore, AD, Deloatch, S, Dickey, S, Dombrowski, K, Ducrocq, G, Eapen, Z, Endsley, P, Eppinger, A, Harrison, RW, Hess, CN, Hlatky, MA, Jordan, JD, Knowles, JW, Kolls, BJ, Kong, DF, Leonardi, S, Lillis, L, Maron, DJ, Marcus, J, Mathews, R, Mehta, RH, Mentz, RJ, Moreira, HG, Patel, CB, Pereira, SB, Perkins, L, Povsic, TJ, Puymirat, E, Jones, WS, Shah, BR, Sherwood, MW, Stringfellow, K, Sujjavanich, D, Toma, M, Van Diepen, SFP, Wilson, MD, Yan, ATK, Lopes, RD, Trotter, C, Schiavi, LB, Garrido, M, Alvarisqueta, AF, Sassone, SA, Bordonava, AP, De Lima, AEA, Schmidberg, JM, Duronto, EA, Caruso, OC, Novaretto, LP, Hominal, MA, Montana, OR, Caccavo, A, Vilamajo, OAG, Lorenzatti, AJ, Cartasegna, LR, Paterlini, GA, Mackinnon, IJ, Caime, GD, Amuchastegui, M, Salomone, R, Codutti, OR, Jure, HO, Bono, JOE, Hrabar, AD, Vallejos, JA, Guerrero, RAA, Novoa, F, Patocchi, CA, Zaidman, CJ, Giuliano, ME, Dran, RD, Vico, ML, Carnero, GS, Guzman, PN, Allende, JCM, Brasca, DFG, Labarta, MHB, Nani, S, Blumberg, EDS, Colombo, HR, Liberman, A, Luciardi, HL, Waisman, GD, Berli, MA, Duran, ROG, Cestari, HG, 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MH, Leaes, PE, Botelho, RV, Kaiser, S, Manenti, ERFF, Precoma, DB, Jorge, JCM, Silva, PGMD, Silveira, JA, Saporito, W, Marin, JA, Feitosa, GS, Ritt, LEF, de Souza, JA, Costa, F, Souza, WKSB, Reis, HJL, Machado, L, Ayoub, JCA, Todorov, GV, Nikolov, FP, Velcheva, ES, Tzekova, ML, Benov, HO, Petranov, SL, Tumbev, HS, Shehova-Yankova, NS, Markov, DT, Raev, DH, Mollov, MN, Kichukov, KN, Ilieva-Pandeva, KA, Ivanova, R, Mincheva, VM, Lazov, PV, Dimov, BI, Senaratne, M, Stone, J, Kornder, J, Pearce, S, Dion, D, Savard, D, Pesant, Y, Pandey, A, Robinson, S, Gosselin, G, Vizel, S, Hoag, G, Bourgeois, R, Morisset, A, Sabbah, E, Sussex, B, Kouz, S, MacDonald, P, Diaz, A, Michaud, N, Fell, D, Leung, R, Vuurmans, T, Lai, C, Nigro, F, Davies, R, Nogareda, G, Vijayaraghavan, R, Ducas, J, Lepage, S, Mehta, S, Cha, J, Dupuis, R, Fong, P, Rodes-Cabau, J, Fadlallah, H, Cleveland, D, Huynh, T, Bata, I, Hameed, A, Pincetti, C, Potthoff, S, Acevedo, M, Aguirre, A, Vejar, M, Yanez, M, Araneda, G, Fernandez, 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Dimkovic, S, Poh, KK, Ong, HY, Micko, K, Nociar, J, Pella, D, Fulop, P, Hranai, M, Palka, J, Mazur, J, Majercak, I, Dzupina, A, Fazekas, F, Gonsorcik, J, Bugan, V, Selecky, J, Kamensky, G, Strbova, J, Smik, R, Dukat, A, Olexa, P, Zuran, I, Poklukar, J, Suligoj, NC, Cevc, M, Cyster, HP, Ranjith, N, Corbett, C, Bayat, J, Makotoko, EM, Kapp, IE, Basson, MMD, Lottering, H, Van Zyl, LJ, Sebastian, PJ, Pillay, T, Saaiman, JA, Commerford, PJ, Cassimjee, S, Ebrahim, IO, Sarvan, M, Mynhardt, JH, Reuter, H, Moodley, R, Vida, M, Fillat, ARC, Peris, VB, Jimenez, FF, Marin, F, Fernandez, JMC, Gil-Extremera, B, Diz, FW, Garcia-Dorado, D, Iniguez, A, Fernandez, JT, Gonzalez-Juanatey, JR, Portales, JF, Murillo, FC, Pericas, LM, Zamorano, JL, Martin, MD, Cortada, JB, Martin, JJA, Fernandez, JRD, Fernandez, JFD, Lledo, JAG, Sales, JC, Rodriguez, JB, Tragant, GG, Benedicto, A, Gonzalez-Juanatey, C, Potau, MC, Perez, IP, De La Tassa, CM, Rincon, PLO, Recena, JB, Escudier, JM, Payeras, AC, Orcajo, NA, Valdivielso, P, Constantine, G, Haniffa, R, Tissera, N, Amarasekera, S, Fernando, N, Jayawardena, J, Santharaj, W, Ekanayaka, R, Mendis, S, Senaratne, V, Mayurathan, G, Sirisena, T, Rajapaksha, A, Herath, JI, Amarasena, N, Berglund, S, Rasmanis, G, Witt, N, Mourtzinis, G, Nicol, P, Hansen, O, Romeo, S, Jensen, SA, Torstensson, I, Ahremark, U, Sundelin, T, Moccetti, T, Muller, C, Mach, F, Binder, R, Tsai, WC, Ueng, KC, Lai, WT, Liu, ME, Hwang, JJ, Yin, WH, Hsieh, IC, Kuo, JY, Huang, TY, Fang, CY, Kaewsuwanna, P, Soonfuang, W, Jintapakorn, W, Sukonthasarn, A, Wongpraparut, N, Sastravaha, K, Sansanayudh, N, Kehasukcharoen, W, Piyayotai, D, Chotnoparatpat, P, Camsari, A, Kultursay, H, Mutlu, B, Ersanli, M, Demirtas, M, Kirma, C, Ural, E, Koldas, L, Karpenko, O, Prokhorov, A, Vakaluyk, I, Myshanych, H, Reshotko, D, Batushkin, V, Rudenko, L, Kovalskyi, I, Kushnir, M, Tseluyko, V, Mostovoy, Y, Stanislavchuk, M, Kyiak, Y, Karpenko, Y, Malynovsky, Y, Klantsa, A, Kutniy, O, Amosova, E, Tashchuk, V, Leshchuk, O, Rishko, M, Kopytsya, M, Yagensky, A, Vatutin, M, Bagriy, A, Barna, OM, Ushakov, O, Dzyak, G, Goloborodko, B, Rudenko, A, Zheleznyy, V, Trevelyan, J, Zaman, A, Lee, K, Moriarty, A, Aggarwal, RK, Clifford, P, Wong, YK, Iqbal, SM, Subkovas, E, Braganza, D, Sarkar, D, Storey, R, Griffiths, H, Mcclure, S, Muthusamy, R, Kurian, J, Levy, T, Barr, C, Kadr, H, Gerber, R, Simaitis, A, Soran, H, Mathur, A, Brodison, A, Oliver, R, Mudawi, T, Reynolds, T, Sharman, D, Butler, R, Wilkinson, P, Lip, GYH, Halcox, J, Vardi, G, Baldari, D, Brabham, D, Treasure, C, Dahl, C, Palmer, B, Wiseman, A, Puri, S, Mohart, AE, Ince, C, Flores, E, Wright, S, Cheng, SC, Rosenberg, M, Rogers, W, Kosinski, E, Forgosh, L, Waltman, J, Khan, M, Shoukfeh, M, Dagher, G, Lieber, I, Kumar, P, East, C, Krichmar, P, White, L, Knickelbine, T, Haldis, T, Gillespie, E, Suh, D, Arif, I, Akhter, F, Carlson, E, D'Urso, M, El-Ahdab, F, Nelson, W, Harris, B, Cohen, S, Carter, L, Sabatino, K, Haddad, T, Malik, A, Rao, S, Mulkay, A, Jovin, I, Klancke, K, Malhotra, V, Devarapalli, SK, Koren, M, Chandna, H, Dodds, G, Janik, M, Moran, J, Sumner, A, Kobayashi, J, Davis, W, Yazdani, S, Pasquini, J, Thakkar, M, Vedere, A, Leimbach, W, Rider, J, Singh, N, Shah, AV, Janosik, D, Pepine, C, Berman, B, Gelormini, J, Daniels, C, Keating, F, Kondo, NI, Shetty, S, Waider, W, Takata, T, Abu-Fadel, M, Shah, V, Aggarwal, R, Izzo, M, Kumar, A, Hattler, B, Link, C, Bortnick, A, Kinzfogl, G, Ghitis, A, Larry, J, Teufel, E, Kuhlman, P, Mclaurin, B, Zhang, WW, Thew, S, Abbas, J, White, M, Ranadive, N, Gring, C, Henderson, D, Schuchard, T, Farhat, N, Kline, G, Mahal, S, Whitaker, J, Speirs, S, Andersen, R, Daboul, N, Horwitz, P, Ponce, G, Jafar, Z, Mcgarvey, J, Panchal, V, Voyce, S, Blok, T, Sheldon, W, Azizad, MM, Schmalfuss, C, Picone, M, Herzog, W, Lindsey, J, Nowins, R, Lepor, N, El Shahawy, M, Weintraub, H, Irimpen, A, May, W, Galski, T, Chu, A, Mody, F, Hodes, Z, Rose, G, Fairlamb, J, Lambert, C, Raisinghani, A, Abbate, A, King, M, Carey, C, Gerber, J, Younis, L, Park, H, Vidovich, M, Knutson, T, Friedman, D, Chaleff, F, Loussararian, A, Rozeman, P, Kimmelstiel, C, Silver, K, Foster, M, Tonnessen, G, Amlani, M, Wali, A, Malozzi, C, Wattanakit, K, O'Donnell, PJ, Singal, D, Jaffrani, N, Banuru, S, Fisher, D, Xenakis, M, Perlmutter, N, Bhagwat, R, Strader, J, Akyea-Djamson, A, Labroo, A, Marais, HJ, Claxton, E, Berk, M, Rossi, P, Joshi, P, Khaira, AS, Kumkumian, G, Lupovitch, S, Purow, J, Welka, S, Hoffman, D, Fischer, S, Soroka, E, Eagerton, D, Pancholy, S, Ray, M, Farrar, M, Pollock, S, French, WJ, Diamantis, S, Gimple, L, Neustel, M, Schwartz, S, Pereira, E, Spriggs, D, Strain, J, Vo, A, Chane, M, Hall, J, Vijay, N, Lotun, K, Lester, FM, Nahhas, A, Pope, T, Nager, P, Vohra, R, Bashir, R, Ahmed, H, Berlowitz, M, Fishberg, R, Barrucco, R, Yang, E, Radin, M, Sporn, D, Eisenberg, S, Landzberg, J, Mcgough, M, Turk, S, Schwartz, M, Sundram, PS, Jain, D, Zainea, M, Bayron, C, Karlsberg, R, Lui, H, Keen, W, Westerhausen, D, Khurana, S, Agarwal, H, Birchem, J, Penny, W, Chang, M, Murphy, S, Schifferdecker, B, Gilbert, JM, Chalavarya, G, Eaton, C, Schmedtje, JF, Christenson, S, Denham, D, Macdonell, A, Gibson, P, Rahman, A, Al Joundi, T, Conrad, G, Kotha, P, Love, M, Giesler, G, Rubenstein, H, Akright, L, Krawczyk, J, Wells, T, Welker, J, Foster, R, Gilmore, R, Anderson, J, Jacoby, D, Gardner, G, Dandillaya, R, Vora, K, Kostis, J, Hunter, J, Laxson, D, Ball, E, Camp, A, Lopes, R, Egydio, F, Kawakami, A, Oliveira, J, Wozniak, J, Matthews, A, Ratky, C, Valiris, J, Berdan, L, Hepditch, A, Quintero, K, Rorick, T, Westbrook, M, Pascual, A, Rovito, C, Bezault, M, Drouet, E, Simon, T, Alsweiler, C, Luyten, A, Aylward, P, Butters, J, Griffith, L, Shaw, M, Hagstrom, E, Grunberg, L, Islam, S, Bregeault, MF, Bougon, N, Faustino, D, Fontecave, S, Murphy, J, Tamby, JF, Verrier, M, Agnetti, V, Andersen, D, Badreddine, E, Bekkouche, M, Bouancheau, C, Brigui, I, Brocklehurst, M, Cianciarulo, J, Devaul, D, Domokos, S, Gache, C, Gobillot, C, Guillou, S, Healy, J, Heath, M, Jaiwal, G, Javierre, C, Labeirie, J, Monier, M, Morales, U, Mrabti, A, Mthombeni, B, Okan, B, Smith, L, Sheller, J, Sopena, S, Pellan, V, Benbernou, F, Bengrait, N, Lamoureux, M, Kralova, K, Scemama, M, Bejuit, R, Coulange, A, Berthou, C, Repincay, J, Lorenzato, C, Etienne, A, Gouet, V, Loizeau, V, Normand, M, Ourliac, A, Rondel, C, Adamo, A, Beltran, P, Barraud, P, Dubois-Gache, H, Halle, B, Metwally, L, Mourgues, M, Sotty, M, Vincendet, M, Cotruta, R, Zhu, CY, Fournie-Lloret, D, Morrello, C, Perthuis, A, Picault, P, Zobouyan, I, ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Comm Inve, Ege Üniversitesi, Cardiology, and Internal Medicine
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Acute coronary syndrome ,Time Factors ,acute coronary syndrome ,alirocumab ,global burden of disease ,hospitalization ,myocardial infarction ,PCSK9 ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Placebo ,Patient Readmission ,Risk Assessment ,03 medical and health sciences ,Patient Admission ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Angina, Unstable ,Hospital Mortality ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,03.02. Klinikai orvostan ,Dyslipidemias ,Alirocumab ,Out of hospital ,business.industry ,Anticholesteremic Agents ,Cholesterol, HDL ,Cholesterol hdl ,Cholesterol, LDL ,medicine.disease ,Treatment Outcome ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Human medicine ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Cardiovascular outcomes ,Biomarkers - Abstract
Sherwood, Matthew/0000-0002-4305-5883; Abbate, Antonio/0000-0002-1930-785X; Moris, Cesar/0000-0002-2871-190X; Ersanli, Murat/0000-0003-1847-3087; Taskinen, Marja-Riitta/0000-0002-6229-3588; bastos, jose/0000-0002-9526-3123; Reshetko, Olga/0000-0003-3107-7636; Nikolaev, Konstantin/0000-0003-4601-6203; Leonardi, Sergio/0000-0002-4800-6132; Raffel, Owen C/0000-0001-5470-7050; Racca, Vittorio/0000-0002-4465-3789; Podoleanu, Cristian/0000-0001-9987-2519; Gislason, Gunnar H/0000-0002-0548-402X; Muenzel, Thomas/0000-0001-5503-4150; Tse, Hung Fat/0000-0002-9578-7808; Chumakova, Galina A/0000-0002-2810-6531, WOS: 000502609000004, PubMed: 31707826, Background: in ODYSSEY OUTCOMES (Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab), alirocumab was compared with placebo, added to high-intensity or maximum tolerated statin treatment after acute coronary syndrome in 18924 patients. Alirocumab reduced first occurrence of the primary composite end point-coronary heart disease death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, fatal or nonfatal ischemic stroke, or hospitalization for unstable angina-as well as total nonfatal cardiovascular events and all-cause deaths. the present analysis determined whether alirocumab reduced total (first and subsequent) hospitalizations and death and increased days alive and out of hospital (DAOH) and percent DAOH in ODYSSEY OUTCOMES. Methods and Results: in prespecified analyses, hazard functions for total hospitalizations and death were jointly estimated by a semiparametric model, while in post hoc analyses, DAOH and percent DAOH were compared between treatment groups with Poisson regression and one-inflated beta regression, respectively. With 16629 total hospitalizations and 726 deaths, 331 fewer hospitalizations, and 58 fewer deaths were observed with alirocumab compared with placebo, translating to 15.6 total hospitalizations or deaths avoided with alirocumab per 1000 patient-years of assigned treatment. Alirocumab reduced total hospitalizations (hazard ratio, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.92-1.00]; P=0.04) and increased DAOH relative to placebo (rate ratio, 1.003 [95% CI, 1.000-1.007]; P=0.05), primarily through a reduction in days dead (rate ratio, 0.847 [95% CI, 0.728-0.986]; P=0.03). Patients randomized to alirocumab were also more likely to survive to the end of the study without hospitalization (odds ratio, 1.06 [95% CI, 1.00-1.13]; P=0.03). Conclusions: Alirocumab reduced total hospitalizations with corresponding small increases in DAOH and percent DAOH. These outcomes provide alternative patient-centered metrics to capture the totality of alirocumab clinical efficacy after acute coronary syndrome. Clinical Trial Registration: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01663402., Fondation Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France, We thank the patients, study coordinators, and investigators who participated in this trial. Sophie Rushton-Smith, PhD (MedLink Healthcare Communications, London) provided editorial assistance in the preparation of the article (limited to editing for style, referencing, and figure and table editing) and was funded by Fondation Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
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- 2019
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7. Cardiovascular Efficacy and Safety of Bococizumab in High-Risk Patients
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Ridker, P. M., Revkin, J., Amarenco, P., Brunell, R., Civeira, F., Flather, M., Glynn, R. J., Gregoire, J., Jukema, J. W., Karpov, Y., Kastelein, J. J. P., Koenig, W., Lorenzatti, A., Manga, P., Masiukiewicz, U., Miller, M., Mosterd, A., Murin, J., Nicolau, J. C., Nissen, S., Ponikowski, P., Santos, R. D., Schwartz, P. F., Soran, H., White, H., Wright, R. S., Vrablik, M., Yunis, C., Shear, C. 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Albert, M, Sotolongo, Rp, Bernard, Jv, Karlsbergg, Rp, Lepor, Ne, Kirby, We, Mclean, B, Miller, Ap, Ovalle, F, Townsend, Jc, Beckett, Pl, Eaves, Wb, West, Sh, Kosinski, Ej, Zarich, Sw, Mahal, Ss, Maw, K, Maynard, Km, Chen, Jc, Gelormini, J, Gottlieb, Dw, Gabra, Nw, Narayan, P, Sparks, J, Field, Jc, Willits, Vl, O’Steen, Mb, Pasquini, Ja, Sensebrenner, Jw, Yarows, Sa, Hiotis, L, Jagielo, Tj, Levinson, Dj, Diller, Pm, Kereiakes, Dj, Turner, Ta, Vincent, S, Camp, Ad, Denker, Ps, Manning, Mb, Rocco, Mb, Stamps, Hb, Strader, Jr, Uusinarkaus, Kt, Kennett, Jd, Leichter, Sb, Mcneil, Dl, Schumacher, Dr, Chang, Ar, Ellison, Hs, Updegrove, Jd, Hamroff, Gs, Kay, Js, Marar, Ie, Flores, E, Saini, S, Abdullah, S, Berk, Mr, Fordan, S, Joshi, Ph, Mccullough, Pa, Reynolds, Rd, Rosenstock, J, Sachson, Ra, Shammas, N, Fishbein, Gj, Randall, Wj, Henderson, Da, Nash, Ml, Barker, Ba, Cohen, Ss, Seidman, B, Odekirk, Ll, Grillo, Rs, Martinez, Lm, Multani, P, Alwine, Lk, Mcgarvey, Jf, Mollerus, Me, Miller, Ab, Kotek, Lw, Changlani, M, Zavaro, Sh, Munoz, F, Mehta, Pm, Helm, Rj, Farhat, Nz, Farsad, R, Raoof, Tj, Shultz, Jh, Geohas, Jg, Allaw, Ma, Dela Llana, A, Gutmann, Je, Inzerello, At, Alappat, P, George, Ar, Haddad, Tm, Lillestol, Mj, Grodman, R, Peniston, Jh, Wadud, K, Garcia, B, Hamilton, Me, Lerman, S, Perloff, De, Graff, A, Saxena, S, Alvarado, Op, Malik, A, Reddy, Rd, Kinzfogl, G, Cornett, Gm, Norwood, Pc, Gilbert, Jm, Willis, Jg, Mcgrew, F, Sharma, S, Castro, Ma, Cucher, Fh, Altafullah, Im, Khurana, S, Knutson, Tj, Kinnaman, Sj, Stuckey, T, Pudi, Kk, Mayfield, Rk, Funk, Gs, Nixon, Wa, Dor, I, Boyett, Be, Srivastava, S, Elosegui, Am, Isserman, Sm, Cheek, Hb, Promisloff, Sd, Tami, Lf, Zeig, S, fitz-Patrick, D, Dave, Kn, Ahmad, A, Arain, S, Ballantyne, Cm, Doshi, A, El Hafi SE, Feldman, J, Fragoso, Vg, Gilford, T, Hoffman, As, Pouzar, Je, Vivekananthan, K, Ansari, Sh, Strzinek, Ra, Crater, Ta, Robinson, Jg, Fulmer, Jj, Patel, Am, Pereira, Es, Stich, Ma, Sultan, S, Geskin, G, Ruoff, Ge, Gillespie, E, Bybee, Ka, Moriarty, Pm, Savin, V, Agaiby, Jm, Melucci, Mb, Jantzi, Cm, Davidson, E, Smith, Wb, Treasure, Cb, Wakefield, Ph, Deck, K, Edris, Ma, Gilmore, Rm, Seep, Mk, Andersen, Jl, Detweiler, Ro, Rosenfeld, Jc, Strobl, Dj, Steinhoff, Jp, Adams, A, Estevez, R, Molin, Cj, Kim, Cy, Dy, J, Fox, Ke, Farris, Nr, Wayne, Jd, Whitney, Rt, Randhawa, Pm, Mego, Dm, Macdolnald, L, Caputo, Rp, Rigolosi, R, Vannatta, B, Pacheco, Tr, El-Shahawy, M, Gonzalez, Ej, Guice, Mj, Cherlin, Rs, Bays, He, Shoukfeh, M, Morris, Fh, Loy, J, Vora, Sk, Staab, Pk, Frisoli, A, Kimmel, Ma, Cohen, Aj, Green, Cb, Whitlock, L, Butuk, Dj, Mccartney, Mj, Ables, Lr, Acosta, R, Alvarez, Jg, Barrera, Cm, Benitez, O, Berenguer, Ra, Breton, Cf, Chiong, R, Delgado, Mi, Dufreny, A, Fialkow, Ja, Franczek, S, Frias, Jj, Iglesias, C, Landron-Garcia, L, Llerena, Sn, Martinez, Rf, Miranda, Aa, Morytko, Ja, Rodriguez, Ij, Sotolongo, R, Suarez-Sarmiento, A, Terrelonge, Ae, Vaca, Ce, Venereo, Jm, Verdeza, C, Zeno, Ml, Chilka, S, Felten, Wr, Hartman, An, Shayani, Ss, Duprez, D, Knickelbine, T, Chambers, Jd, Cone, Cl, Broughton, R, Napoli, Mc, Seaton, Bl, Smith, Sk, Reedy, Ma, Kesani, Mk, Nicol, Pr, Stringam, So, Talano, Jv, Barnum, O, Desai, V, Montero, M, Jacks, Rk, Kostis, Jb, Owen, Jg, Makam, Sk, Grosman, I, Underberg, Ja, Masri, Be, Peters, Ss, Serje, J, Lenhard, Mj, Glover, R, Paraboschi, Cf, Lim, Eh, Connery, L, Kipgen, W, Bravo, P, Digiovanna, Mj, Tayoum, H, Gabriel, Jd, Ariani, Mk, Robinson, Mf, Clemens, Pc, Corder, Cn, Schifferdecker, B, Tahirkheli, Nk, Hurling, Rt, Rendell, Ms, Shivaswamy, V, Madu, Ij, Dahl, Cf, Ayesu, K, Kim, C, Barettella, Mb, Jamidar, Ha, Bloom, Sa, Vora, Kn, Ong, St, Aggarwala, G, Sack, G, Blaze, K, Krichmar, P, Murcia, A, Teltser, M, Villaman-Bencosme, Y, Fahdi, Ie, Williams, Dg, Lain, El, Garcia, Hl, Karim, Sn, Francyk, Dm, Gordon, Mb, Palchick, Ba, Mckenzie, Me, Gimness, Mp, Greiff, J, Ruiz-R, L, Vazquez-Tanus, Jb, Schlager, D, Connelly, T, Soroka, E, Hastings, Wl, O’Dea, Dj, Purdy, Da, Jackson, B, Arcanese, Ml, Strain, Je, Schmedtje JF Jr, Jrdavis, Mg, A, A, Prasada, S, Scott, Dl, Vukotic, G, Akhtar, N, Larsen, Dc, Rhudy, Jm, Zebrack, Js, Bailey, Sr, Grant, Dc, Mora, A, Perez, Ja, Reyes, Rg, Sutton, Jc, Brandon, Dm, First, Bp, Risser, Ja, Claudio, J, Figueroa-Cruz, Wl, Sosa-Padilla, Ma, Tan, Ae, Traboulssi, Ma, Morcos, Nc, Glaser, La, Bredlau, Ce, El Shahawy, M, Ramos, Mj, Kandath, Dd, Kaluski, E, Akright, L, Rictor, Kw, Pluto, Tm, Hermany, Pr, Bellingar, B, Clark, Gb, Herrod, Jn, Goisse, M, Hook, M, Barrington, P, Lentz, Jd, Singal, Dk, Gleason, Gp, Lipetz, Rs, Schuchard, Tn, Bonner, Jh, Forgosh, Lb, Lefebvre, Gc, Pierpoint, Be, Radin, Dm, Stoller, Sr, Segall, N, Shah, Sa, Ramstad, Ds, Nisnisan, Jm, Trippett, Jm, Benjamin, Sa, Labissiere, Jc, Nashed, An, Maaieh, M, Aslam, Aa, Mandviwala, M, Budoff, Mj, French, Wj, Vlach, Jj, Destefano, P, Bayron, Cj, Fraser, Nj, Sandberg, Jh, Fagan, Tc, Peart, Bc, Suryanarayana, Pg, Gupta, Dk, Lee, Mw, Bertolet, Bd, Hartley, Pa, Kelberman, M, Behmanesh, B, Buynak, Rj, Chochinov, Rh, Steinberg, Aa, Chandna, H, Bjasker, Kr, Perlman, Rl, Ball, Em, Pock, J, Singh, S, Baldari, D, Kaster, S, Lovell, Jp, Horowitz, Bs, Gorman, Ta, Pham, Dn, Landzberg, Js, Mootoo, Ki, Moon, E, Krawczyk, J, Alfieri, Ad, Janik, Mj, Herrington, Dm, Koilpillai, Rn, Waxler, Ar, Hoffman, Da, Sahul, Zh, Gumbiner, B, Cropp, A, Fujita, K, Garzone, P, Imai, K, Levisetti, M, Plowchalk, D, Sasson, S, Skaggs, J, Sweeney, K, Vincent, J., Curto, M, Ridker, P., Revkin, J., Amarenco, P., Brunell, R., Curto, M., Civeira, F., Flather, M., Glynn, R., Gregoire, J., Jukema, J., Karpov, Y., Kastelein, J., Koenig, W., Lorenzatti, A., Manga, P., Masiukiewicz, U., Miller, M., Mosterd, A., Murin, J., Nicolau, J., Nissen, S., Ponikowski, P., Santos, R., Schwartz, P., Soran, H., White, H., Wright, R., Vrablik, M., Yunis, C., Shear, C., Tardif, J., SPIRE Cardiovascular Outcome Investigators, Averna, M., Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), RS: CARIM - R3.02 - Hypertension and target organ damage, MUMC+: MA Alg Interne Geneeskunde (9), Interne Geneeskunde, Ridker, P. M., Glynn, R. J., Jukema, J. W., Kastelein, J. J. P., Nicolau, J. C., Santos, R. D., Schwartz, P. F., Wright, R. S., Shear, C. L., Tardif, J. -C., SPIRE Cardiovascular Outcome Investigator, Perrone, Filardi, P, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, and ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes
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Male ,STATIN THERAPY ,Anticholesteremic Agents/adverse effects ,Antibodie ,Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16] ,Injections, Subcutaneous/adverse effects ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Bococizumab ,law.invention ,PCSK9 ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Risk Factors ,GENETIC-VARIANTS ,Cardiovascular Disease ,Monoclonal ,Anticholesteremic Agent ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,Treatment Failure ,Humanized ,Proprotein Convertase 9/antagonists & inhibitors ,Medicine(all) ,Antibodies ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Anticholesteremic Agents ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Cholesterol, LDL ,Double-Blind Method ,Female ,Follow-Up Studies ,Humans ,Hypercholesterolemia ,Injections, Subcutaneous ,Lipids ,Middle Aged ,Proprotein Convertase 9 ,Medicine (all) ,PCSK9 Inhibitors ,antibodies monoclonal humanized ,anticholesteremic agents ,cardiovascular diseases ,cholesterol, LDL ,double-blind method ,female ,follow-up studies ,humans ,hypercholesterolemia ,injections, subcutaneous ,lipids ,male ,middle aged ,proprotein convertase 9 ,risk factors ,treatment failure ,medicine (all) ,Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 16] ,General Medicine ,Lipid ,3. Good health ,LDL/blood ,Multicenter Study ,Cholesterol ,TRIALS ,Cholesterol, LDL/blood ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/adverse effects ,Randomized Controlled Trial ,subcutaneous ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control ,REDUCING LIPIDS ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,animal structures ,Hypercholesterolemia/drug therapy ,Placebo ,Injections, Subcutaneou ,LDL ,Injections ,Follow-Up Studie ,EVENTS ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Journal Article ,Comparative Study ,METAANALYSIS ,Alirocumab ,business.industry ,Unstable angina ,Lipids/blood ,Risk Factor ,fungi ,Antibodies/blood ,ta3121 ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Evolocumab ,REDUCTION ,Humanized/adverse effects ,Subcutaneous/adverse effects ,business ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Bococizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and reduces levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. We sought to evaluate the efficacy of bococizumab in patients at high cardiovascular risk. METHODS: In two parallel, multinational trials with different entry criteria for LDL cholesterol levels, we randomly assigned the 27,438 patients in the combined trials to receive bococizumab (at a dose of 150 mg) subcutaneously every 2 weeks or placebo. The primary end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina requiring urgent revascularization, or cardiovascular death; 93% of the patients were receiving statin therapy at baseline. The trials were stopped early after the sponsor elected to discontinue the development of bococizumab owing in part to the development of high rates of antidrug antibodies, as seen in data from other studies in the program. The median follow-up was 10 months. RESULTS: At 14 weeks, patients in the combined trials had a mean change from baseline in LDL cholesterol levels of -56.0% in the bococizumab group and +2.9% in the placebo group, for a between-group difference of -59.0 percentage points (P/=70 mg per deciliter [1.8 mmol per liter] and the median follow-up was 7 months), major cardiovascular events occurred in 173 patients each in the bococizumab group and the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.99; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 1.22; P=0.94). In the higher-risk, longer-duration trial (in which the patients had a baseline LDL cholesterol level of >/=100 mg per deciliter [2.6 mmol per liter] and the median follow-up was 12 months), major cardiovascular events occurred in 179 and 224 patients, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.97; P=0.02). The hazard ratio for the primary end point in the combined trials was 0.88 (95% CI, 0.76 to 1.02; P=0.08). Injection-site reactions were more common in the bococizumab group than in the placebo group (10.4% vs. 1.3%, P
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- 2017
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8. Treatment efficiency of resistant hypertension in cardiologist’s office
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Pernicky M, Stefanik M, Kamensky G, Martin Kuzma, and Dlesk A
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Male ,Economics and Econometrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Ambulatory blood pressure ,Office Visits ,Adrenergic beta-Antagonists ,Population ,Resistant hypertension ,Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors ,Blood Pressure ,Comorbidity ,Urine ,Risk Assessment ,Risk Factors ,Internal medicine ,Materials Chemistry ,Media Technology ,medicine ,Humans ,Blood pressure monitoring ,Diuretics ,education ,Antihypertensive Agents ,Aged ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Significant difference ,Albumin ,Forestry ,Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory ,Middle Aged ,Circadian Rhythm ,Treatment Outcome ,Blood pressure ,Hypertension ,Cardiology ,Female ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
BACKGROUND The target values of blood pressure have not been achieved in our population of patients sufficiently. The most difficult is a control of patients with resistant hypertension. We do not have data about efficiency treatment of these patients today. OBJECTIVES The aim of our study was to assess current treatment status and by antihypertensive treatment modification we tried to reach an adequate blood pressure control. METHODS Fifty two patients suffering from resistant hypertension 2-3 degree ESC/ESH with high cardiovascular risk have been observed. Reaching of the target blood pressure values was verified by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. RESULTS The target blood pressure values were achieved in 50 % of patients during 18 months. We noticed a statistically significant difference (p
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- 2014
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9. Effect of Sibutramine on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Overweight and Obese Subjects
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James, Wp, Caterson, Id, Coutinho, W, Finer, N, VAN GAAL LF, Maggioni, Ap, TORP-PEDERSEN, C, Sharma, Am, Shepherd, Gm, Rode, Ra, Renz, Cl, Van Gaal LF, Torp-Pedersen, C, Pepine, C, Pocock, S, Drexler, H, Swedberg, K, Sleight, P, Armstrong, P, Kerr, D, Dagenais, G, Brophy, J, Avezum, A, Bogaty, P, Fabbri, G, Galli, M, Hildebrandt, P, Mann, J, Ostergren, J, Sherman, D, Zannad, F, Colquhoun, D, Hollanders, G, e Forti A, Costa, Cifkova, R, Toubro, S, Ziegler, O, Scherbaum, Wa, Jordan, J, Halmy, L, Ferrannini, E, Santini, F, Gonzalez, C, Narkiewicz, K, Hancu, N, Payer, J, Pascual, J, Wilding, J, Campbell, L, Carey, D, Gerstman, M, Karrasch, J, Lefkovits, J, Marks, J, Marks, S, Moses, R, Phillips, P, Proietto, J, Roberts, D, Roberts-Thomson, P, Shaw, J, Simpson, R, Singh, B, Singleton Jeffries, W, Stuckey, B, Boland, J, Brohet, C, Coucke, F, Dendale, P, Jouret, G, Kolanowski, J, Kutnowski, M, Martens, F, Muls, E, Peiffer, F, Penninckx, H, Scheen, A, Schoors, D, Vaerenberg, M, Van Cleemput, J, Van Crombrugge, P, Van Kuyk, M, Verhaegen, A, Wollaert, B, de Albuquerque DC, Appolinario, J, de Godoy Matos AF, Gross, Jl, Halpern, A, Kerr Saraiva JF, Milagres, R, Repetto, G, Suplicy, Hl, Zanella, Mt, Bednarova, J, Cepelak, V, Cerny, P, Hainer, V, Havranek, P, Homza, M, Jansa, P, Karlicek, M, Kolesar, J, Kotik, I, Kucera, D, Kuchar, J, Kunc, M, Kvapil, M, Linhart, A, Machova, V, Matuska, J, Oral, I, Pavlas, J, Pesatova, S, Povolny, J, Semrad, B, Smetana, K, Soucek, M, Svacina, S, Tesinsky, P, Urbanek, R, Wasserburger, B, Zachoval, R, Zahumensky, E, Zidkova, E, Astrup, A, Dominguez, H, Faber, J, Hilderbrant, P, Kober, L, Perrild, H, Richelsen, B, Sogaard, P, Svendsen, Ol, Urhammer, S, Archambeaud, F, Basdevant, A, Borys, Jm, Bringer, J, Brunetiere, C, Charpentier, G, Cocaul-André, M, Dabadie, H, Dubreuil, A, Estour, B, Gautier, Jf, Gibault, T, Halimi, S, Hespel, Jp, Issa Sayegh, M, Krempf, M, Laville, M, Lecerf, Jm, Louvet, Jp, Penfornis, A, Ritz, P, Schlienger, Jl, Schmitt, B, Valensi, P, Baar, M, Beermann, J, Bock, M, Boenner, G, Dammann, Hg, Diehm, C, Ditschuneit, H, Gadow, J, Gehlhar, S, Gessner, S, Guthersohn, A, Hamann, A, Hanefeld, M, Hasenfuss, G, Herzner, A, Heun, Kc, Heufelder, Ae, Hohensee, H, Jacob, S, Krings, P, Krätzig, B, Krosse, B, Lehmann, Rt, Mindt-Prüfert, S, Maisch, B, Pfeiffer, Af, Richard, F, Rose, B, Schmidt, E, Scholze, J, Schreckenberg, A, Stuebler, P, Walter, J, Wirth, A, Wunderlich, J, Abraham, G, Altorjay, A, Augusztin, G, Csaszar, A, Czuriga, I, Dinnyes, J, Gero, L, Gyimesi, A, Janosi, A, Kovacs, I, Liziczai, I, Majtenyi, A, Medvegy, M, Nadhazi, Z, Pados, G, Polak, G, Ronaszeki, A, Sido, Z, Simon, K, Anzà, C, Bevilacqua, M, Bosello, O, Chiariello, M, Cordera, R, Ferrari, E, Frittitta, L, Giorgino, R, Liuzzi, A, Malinverni, C, Di Mario, U, Melchionda, N, Occhi, G, Perticone, F, Pinchera, A, Pinelli, G, Rovera, G, Santeusanio, F, Urbinati, S, Alpizar-Salazar, M, Carrillo-Ortega, E, Fanghanel Salmon, G, Laviada-Molina, Ha, Madero, Ma, Rodriguez, G, Saldate, C, Sanchez-Castillo, Cp, Violante, Rm, Wacher, N, Zayas-Jaime, Fj, Zuniga-Guajardo, S, Adamiec, R, Banasiak, W, Chrusciel, P, Derlaga, B, Gebala, A, Gessek, J, Janik, K, Janion, M, Kalina, Z, Kozlowski, A, Kusnierz, B, Majcher, Z, Miekus, P, Niegowska, J, Okopien, B, Ostrowska, L, Pasowicz, M, Piepiorka, M, Pluta, W, Polaszewska-Muszynska, M, Ponikowski, P, Pupek-Musialik, D, Sawicki, A, Sobocik, H, Stankiewicz, A, Szpajer, M, Trojnar, R, Tykarski, A, Wrabec, K, Wyrzkowski, B, Zahorska-Markiewicz, B, Zalewski, M, Carrageta, M, Mendes Pedro MM, Parente Martins LM, dos Santos, L, Babes, A, Creteanu, G, Dan, Ga, Dragulescu, Si, Graur, M, Tirgoviste, Ci, Morosanu, M, Mota, M, Paveliu, Fs, Radoi, M, Ranetti, A, Totoian, I, Andre, I, Bugan, V, Cencarik, J, Csala, L, Farsky, S, Gonsorcik, J, Kamensky, G, Kmec, J, Krahulec, B, Kurian, R, Macek, V, Majercak, I, Micko, K, Mokan, M, Riecansky, I, Sojka, G, Uhliar, R, Urgeova, L, Vancik, J, Baro, Fm, Barrios Merino, A, Borras, Jl, Caixas, A, Cuatrecasas Cambra, G, Dominguez Escribano JR, Duran Garcia, S, Escobar-Jimenez, L, Esteva de Antonio, I, Formiguera Sala, X, Garcia-Luna, Pp, Garcia Robles, R, Gonzalez Albarran, O, Hernandez-Mijares, A, Martin Hidalgo, A, Masmiquel Comas, L, Morales Perez, F, Moreno Esteban, B, Pascual Izuel JM, Redon Mas, J, Ricart, W, Rubio, Ma, Ruilope, Lm, Salas-Salvado, J, Terroba Larumbe, M, Tinahones, F, de la Torre Casares ML, Vidal Cortada, J, Zuniga-Perez Lemaur, M, Abdulhakim, Ee, Adler, A, Barnett, Ah, Bodmer, C, Campbell, Iw, Chowdhury, T, Cleland, J, Cook, Rc, Dinneen, S, Donnachie, H, Haslam, Dw, Hillis, Gs, Horne, M, Howarth, Dj, Hughes, E, Jackson, S, Jones, Sc, Jones, Th, Kumar, S, Lean, M, Maroni, J, Mcinnes, G, Middleton, A, Morris, A, Newcombe, G, O'Kane, Kp, Pavel, Ic, Pawa, R, Perry, C, Pitts, C, Raja, A, Reckless, J, Robinson, J, Sarmiento, R, Soo, Sc, Taylor, S, Thomas, Ho, Thomson, Ma, and Wilkins, M.
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Myocardial Infarction ,Blood Pressure ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,Type 2 diabetes ,Klinikai orvostudományok ,Placebo ,law.invention ,Double-Blind Method ,Randomized controlled trial ,Weight loss ,law ,Internal medicine ,Appetite Depressants ,medicine ,Humans ,Obesity ,Myocardial infarction ,Stroke ,Aged ,business.industry ,Hazard ratio ,Orvostudományok ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Overweight ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Cardiology ,Female ,Human medicine ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Cyclobutanes ,Sibutramine ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background The long-term effects of sibutramine treatment on the rates of cardiovascular events and cardiovascular death among subjects at high cardiovascular risk have not been established. Methods We enrolled in our study 10,744 overweight or obese subjects, 55 years of age or older, with preexisting cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or both to assess the cardiovascular consequences of weight management with and without sibutramine in subjects at high risk for cardiovascular events. All the subjects received sibutramine in addition to participating in a weight-management program during a 6-week, single-blind, lead-in period, after which 9804 subjects underwent random assignment in a double-blind fashion to sibutramine (4906 subjects) or placebo (4898 subjects). The primary end point was the time from randomization to the first occurrence of a primary outcome event (nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, resuscitation after cardiac arrest, or cardiovascular death). Results The mean duration of treatment was 3.4 years. The mean weight loss during the lead-in period was 2.6 kg; after randomization, the subjects in the sibutramine group achieved and maintained further weight reduction (mean, 1.7 kg). The mean blood pressure decreased in both groups, with greater reductions in the placebo group than in the sibutramine group (mean difference, 1.2/1.4 mm Hg). The risk of a primary outcome event was 11.4% in the sibutramine group as compared with 10.0% in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 1.16; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03 to 1.31; P=0.02). The rates of nonfatal myocardial infarction and nonfatal stroke were 4.1% and 2.6% in the sibutramine group and 3.2% and 1.9% in the placebo group, respectively (hazard ratio for nonfatal myocardial infarction, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.57; P=0.02; hazard ratio for nonfatal stroke, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.77; P=0.03). The rates of cardiovascular death and death from any cause were not increased. Conclusions Subjects with preexisting cardiovascular conditions who were receiving long-term sibutramine treatment had an increased risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction and nonfatal stroke but not of cardiovascular death or death from any cause. (Funded by Abbott; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00234832.)
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- 2010
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10. Predictors of blood pressure control in patients with resistant hypertension
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Pales, J., primary, Kamensky, G., additional, and Payer, J., additional
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- 2017
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11. Long-Term Use of Ticagrelor in Patients with Prior Myocardial Infarction
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Bonaca, MP, Bhatt, DL, Cohen, M, Steg, PG, Storey, RF, Jensen, EC, Magnani, G, Bansilal, S, Fish, MP, Im, K, Bengtsson, O, Ophuis, TO, Budaj, A, Theroux, P, Ruda, M, Hamm, C, Goto, S, Spinar, J, Nicolau, JC, Kiss, RG, Murphy, SA, Wiviott, SD, Held, P, Braunwald, E, Sabatine, MS, Morin, S, Dantzer, E, Acquilano, D, McGuire, RL, Gannon, JB, Gershman, E, Ahlbom, AM, Boberg, B, Abola, MT, Ardissino, D, Aylward, P, Corbalan, R, Dalby, A, Diaz, R, Hu, DY, Isaza, D, Kamensky, G, Kiss, R, Kontny, F, Lopez-Sendon, J, Medina, F, Montalescot, G, Nicolau, J, Paolasso, E, Parkhomenko, A, Van De Werf, F, Anderson, JL, White, HD, Verheugt, FWA, Pedersen, TR, DeMets, DL, Lowe, C, Arevalo, C, Awtry, E, Berger, C, Croce, K, Desai, A, Gelfand, E, Ho, C, Leeman, D, Link, M, Norden, A, Pande, A, Rost, N, Ruberg, F, Silverman, S, Singhal, A, Vita, J, Alvarisqueta, A, De Gennaro, N, Berli, M, Roude, AE, Di Gennaro, JA, Albisu, JF, Caccavo, A, Torres, M, Cuadrado, J, Bordoni, P, Cuello, J, Aviles, A, Glenny, 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Fielding, M, Doorey, A, Squire, A, Suresh, D, Frost, J, Teklinski, A, Stone, B, Waksman, R, Griffin, S, Wharton, W, Blakely, J, Fishbein, G, Weller, C, Camp, A, Fisher, S, Meholick, A, Hejna, E, Anderson, R, Long, S, Parikh, S, Norton, N, Vijay, N, Washam, M, Smith, S, and Stepanov, N
- Abstract
BACKGROUND The potential benefit of dual antiplatelet therapy beyond 1 year after a myocardial infarction has not been established. We investigated the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor, a P2Y(12) receptor antagonist with established efficacy after an acute coronary syndrome, in this context. METHODS We randomly assigned, in a double-blind 1: 1: 1 fashion, 21,162 patients who had had a myocardial infarction 1 to 3 years earlier to ticagrelor at a dose of 90 mg twice daily, ticagrelor at a dose of 60 mg twice daily, or placebo. All the patients were to receive low-dose aspirin and were followed for a median of 33 months. The primary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. The primary safety end point was Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) major bleeding. RESULTS The two ticagrelor doses each reduced, as compared with placebo, the rate of the primary efficacy end point, with Kaplan-Meier rates at 3 years of 7.85% in the group that received 90 mg of ticagrelor twice daily, 7.77% in the group that received 60 mg of ticagrelor twice daily, and 9.04% in the placebo group (hazard ratio for 90 mg of ticagrelor vs. placebo, 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.75 to 0.96; P = 0.008; hazard ratio for 60 mg of ticagrelor vs. placebo, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.74 to 0.95; P = 0.004). Rates of TIMI major bleeding were higher with ticagrelor (2.60% with 90 mg and 2.30% with 60 mg) than with placebo (1.06%) (P < 0.001 for each dose vs. placebo); the rates of intracranial hemorrhage or fatal bleeding in the three groups were 0.63%, 0.71%, and 0.60%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS In patients with a myocardial infarction more than 1 year previously, treatment with ticagrelor significantly reduced the risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke and increased the risk of major bleeding. (Funded by AstraZeneca; PEGASUS-TIMI 54 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01225562.)
- Published
- 2015
12. Use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents in stable outpatients with coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation. International CLARIFY registry
- Author
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W., Chlewicka, I., Brodzicki, P., Stasiuk, T., Szalkowski, P., Kulig, W., Maliszewski, M., Krolicka, K., Zdrojewska, J., Nikodemska, I., Szpak, A., Wrebiak-Trznadel, M., Prokop, A., Szulc, M., Olszewski, A., Kepa, W., Banach, J., Weglarz, M., Galuszka-Bilinska, A., Krolak, A., Cisowska-Drozd, E., Orzechowski, K., Jezewska, M., Adamaszek, K., Glanowska, G., Pitsch, T., Matuszewska, G., Nowowiejska-Wiewiora, A., Deren, M., Walawski, G., Soltysiak, M., Wysocki, R., Jarosinski, G., Drzewiecka, A., Lugowski, T., Jankowska, A., Blaszczak, P., Drozd, J., Lotocka, E., Duchowska, R., Sobczyk, D., Jarmuzek, P., Sidor, M., Adamczyk-Kot, D., Sudnik, J., Cygler, J., Skoczylas, I., Poprawa, B., Kisiel, L., Kossowska, U., Sikorska-Buczkowska, B., Modzelewska, K., Demianiuk, B., Streb, W., Mularek-Kubzdela, T., Bogdanski, P., Kazmierczak, E., Zimolag, R., Lorenc, J., Furtak, R., Regulska, A., Winter, M., Fic, M., Turek, P., Nowicka, E., Bryl, W., Lenartowska, L., Jerzykowska, O., Mackow, M., Gadzinski, W., Kacorzyk, R., Zalewska, D., Sadlowski, R., Slaboszewska, J., Gruchala, M., Frankiewicz, A., Walczewska, J., Adamkiewicz-Piejko, A., Chyrek, R., Jankowska, L., Correia, A., Girao, A., Herdade, A., Sequeira, A., Tavares E Taveira, A., Gonzaga, A., Ribeiro, A., Albuquerque, A., Fernandes, A., Estriga, A., Rocha De Almeida, A., Lourenco, A., Pereira, A., Faria, A., Carvalho De Moura, B., Camossa, C., Alves, C., Aguiar, C., Rodrigues, C., Wellenkamp, E., Lins, E., Fernandes De Sousa, F., Moreira Pinto, F., Matias, F., Silva Alves, G., Braganca, G., Proenca, G., Pego, G., Vinhas, H., Arroja, I., Rosa Pais, J., Silva E Sa, J., Vasconcelos, J., Matos, J., Freitas, J., Ferreira, J., Costa, J., Alcaravela, J., Mimoso, J., Antunes, J., Ferreira Dos Santos, J., Nobre Dos santos, J., Tito Martins, J., Fernandes, J., Chambel De Aguiar, J., Moreira, J., Carvalho, J., Forte De Carvalho, J., Calaca, J., Simoes, L., Lopes Antunes, L., Soares, L., Semedo, L., Macedo, L., Sargento, L., Basto, L., Carpinteiro, L., Rebelo, L., Oliveira, L., Catarino Carvalho, M., Alves Costa, M., Gamboa, M. C., Ferrao E Vasconcelos, M. F., Custodio, M. H., Mendonca, M. I., Pinto Vaz, M. J., Espiga De Macedo, M., Lazaro, M., Martins Oliveira, M., Pelicano, N., Lousada, N., Rodrigues, O., Matos Dias, P., Fonseca, P. F., Ferreira, P., Abreu, P. E., Monteiro, P., Seabra Gomes, R., Carvalho, R., Santos, R., Pires Pereira, R., Rosado Soares, R., Baptista, S., Reis Monteiro, S., Gil, V., Sanfins, V., Martins, V., Anghel, M., Arsenescu Georgescu, C., Babes, K., Banu, M., Beyer, R., Bratu, I., Bumbu, A., Capalneanu, R., Chioncel, O. D., Chiscaneanu, T., Christodorescu, R., Cindea Nica, N., Cinteza, M., Coman, S., Constantinescu, M., Craiu, E., Dan, G. A., Dan, D. C., Dan, A., David, C. M., Dorobantu, M., Farcas, D., Firastrau, V., Florescu, C., Ghicu, A., Giuca, A., Grigoriu, R., Ionescu, D. A., Ionescu, D. D., Iosipescu, L. C., Ivan, M. V., Lighezan, D., Magheru, S., Magherusan, M., Marinescu, S. M., Motoc, A. C., Musetescu, R., Rau, M., Rotaru, L., Rus, H., Sirbu, O., Sorodoc, L., Spinu, C. M., Stanciulescu, G., Statescu, C., Toringhibel, M., Trambitas, R., Trocan, N., Tudose, A., Vinereanu, D., Zagreanu, M., Dymova, D., Semenova, N., Zherebtsova, A., Fedoskin, V., Gurianova, N., Bolotova, N., Knyazeva, V., Spitsina, T., Sytilina, N., Atamanchuk, N., Giorgadze, M., Zarechnova, S., Kutuzova, S., Sharapova, Y., Stelmakh, I., Sinyukova, O., Rostik, S., Evtukhova, L., Sukhanova, L., Makhieva, T., Tereshko, S., Kolesnikov, V., Kochurov, E., Marchenko, B., Nurgalieva, S., Galeeva, Z., Andreicheva, E., Zakirova, V., Baleeva, L., Minsafina, A., Borodina, N., Arkhipova, Y., Krechunova, T., Scherbak, M., Merkhi, A., Aksyutina, N., Ratovskaya, O., Suglobova, E., Kozhelenko, Y., Potapova, E., Poluyanova, G., Naberezhnova, N., Daniels, E., Atueva, K., Tsaryabina, L., Kurekhyan, A., Khishova, N., Dubinina, E., Demina, O., Mochkina, P., Bukanina, E., Tolpygina, S., Polyanskaya, Y., Malysheva, A., Kheliya, T., Serazhim, A., Voronina, V., Lukina, Y., Dubinskaya, R., Dmitrieva, N., Kuzyakina, M., Khartova, N., Bokuchava, N., Smirnova, E., Esenokova, A., Pavlova, Y., Smirnova, O., Astrakhantseva, P., Bykovskaya, S., Charikova, O., Berdnik, K., Karaseva, T., Zhabina, L., Oleinikova, N., Dzhkha, O., Grigoryan, S., Yakovenko, E., Ivaschenko, T., Kiseleva, I., Shokina, T., Novikova, M., Khodanov, A., Popova, L., Latyntseva, L., Kilaberiya, O., Makarenkova, K., Nosova, N., Gerasimova, T., Boikova, L., Sharapova, N., Kulikova, Y., Pasechnaya, N., Bulakhova, E., Kurochkina, S., Bratishko, I., Likhobabina, O., Panova, E., Voronina, N., Bizyaeva, N., Gusev, O., Nevolina, N., Arsentieva, T., Budanova, I., London, E., Melnikova, Khripun, A., Polyaeva, L., Osadchuk, E., Krasnoslobodskaya, O., Yakimova, N., Lugin, A., Sosnova, Y., Il'ina, E., Kositsina, G., Shanina, I., Kostomarova, S., Malgina, M., Omelchenko, M., Gorlova, I., Eidelman, S., Salakhova, A., Bondarenko, B., Sopia, R., Baboshina, N., Eliseeva, N., Tumarov, F., Petrochenko, N., Khudina, I., Arabadzhi, N., Samakhovets, V., Tkhorzhevskaya, L., Sinotova, T., Zherlitsyna, E., Minkin, S., Petrova, N., Tikhonov, Y., Shmakova, N., Abduvalieva, V., Kuzmicheva, M., Nikolaeva, L., Varezhnikova, O., Dmitrieva, T., Mikhailova, E., Yanina, Y., Kapustina, L., Vazhdaeva, Z., Golovina, G., Fedorova, N., Nikolaeva, I., Fillipova, O., Gareeva, L., Tuktarova, F., Khmelevskikh, N., Karnot, V., Golub, M., Surovtseva, I., Kulygina, V., Shelomova, N., Kruglova, I., Pokrovskaya, I., Rodina, O., Polkina, L., Biryukova, N., Filippova, E., Kotova, E., Ignatieva, T., Alekseeva, T., Gruznykh, L., Mozerova, E., Moksyuta, E., Kosachek, E., Srtumilenko, N., Baranova, O., Voronova, T., Bayakhchan, L., Grudtsina, I., Gorshkova, L., Shamsutdinova, O., Getman, M., Gorodilova, I., Karnaukhova, N., Rotenberger, V., Isaeva, L., Lebischak, G., Ryzhkova, V., Usoltseva, E., Mescharekova, D., Tavlueva, E., Mineeva, E., Stikhurova, M., Kosareva, L., Grechishkina, O., Nikishina, S., Ilyukhina, A., Gureeva, O., Soin, I., Erofeev, S., Lebedev, S., Kudryavtsev, L., Gamzatov, E., Maximchuk, N., Grekhova, L., Kolevatova, L., Kazakovtseva, M., Kolesova, O., Zharikova, L., Kukaleva, V., Starostina, N., Grushetskaya, I., Kazachkova, V., Pashentseva, I., Shimonenko, S., Sirazov, I., Chernozemova, A., Golubeva, O., Mingalaeva, S., Zatsarina, E., Kozlov, D., Davydova, N., Larina, O., Fayez Al-Habib, K., Al-Hersi, A., Al-Baker, H., Al-Faleh, H., Moberik, A., Radwan Arafah, M., Al-Shamiri, M., El-Shaer, F., Al Zaibag, M., Bdeir, M., Suliman, I., Mukhtar, A., Omar, H., Jamiel, A., Elkrail, A., Alanazy, M., Habab, M., Ashmak, K., Nourallah, R., Mak, K. H., Singh, B., Baldev, S., Chee, T. S., Koo, C. C., Low, L. P., Nair, V. P., K. S., Ng, Quek, S. S. S., Tan, E. H. M., A. L. R., Ng, Chuang, H. H., Kaliska, G., Murin, J., Hatalova, K., Gaspar, L., Simkova, I., Dubrava, J., Pjontek, J., Pella, D., Banikova, A., Szentivanyi, M., Kovar, F., Benacka, J., Gonos, I., Fazekas, F., Kycina, P., Poles, J., Pernat, A., Veternik, A., Cernic-Suligoj, N., Kerbev, M., Krajnc, I., Zagozen, P., Alam, A., Brown, B., Luke, B., Variava, E., Nethononda, R., Joubert, S., Matthews, P., Nkombua, L., Antia, V., Bhayat, J., George, S. K., Ranjith, N., Vawda, G. H. M., Govender, S., Soosiwala, I., Shein, K., Panajatovic, M., Flores, J., Khan, M. S. H., Blignaut, S., Coetzee, K., Burgess, L., Freeman, V., Theron, H. D., Arnau Vives, M. A., Abardia Oliva, F. J., Albero Martinez, V., Alegret Colomer, J. M., Alegria Ezquerra, E., Almeida Fernandez, C. A., Alvarenga Recalde, N., Alvarez Aunon, A., Alvarez Garcia, P., Amo Fernandez, C., Amoros Galito, C., Ancin Viguiristi, R., Antona Makoshi, J., Aparici Feal, M., Ardiaca Capell, A., Arnedillo Pardo, J., Arquero Garcia, G., Arrarte Esteban, V., Baquero Alonso, M., Barahona Perez, P., Bardaji Mayor, J. L., Barriales Alvarez, V., Batalla Celorio, A., Bierge Valero, D., Blanco Castineiras, J., Bosa Ojeda, F., Botana Penas, C., Brufau Redondo, H., Bruguera Cortada, J., Cabau Rubies, J., Cabrera Sole, R., Calvo Iglesias, F., Cantabrana Miguel, S., Carrillo Cardoso, R., Casanovas Pie, M., Casas Gimenez, P., Castillo Luena, E., Castillo Moreno, J. A., Castillo Orive, M., Chirivella Gonzalez, A., Chopo Alcubilla, J. M., Climent Paya, V., Cobos Gil, M. A., Colomer Martin, J. L., Concepcion Clemente, A., Cortes Sanchez, R., Cremer Luengo, D., Darnes Soler, S., de Andres Novales, J., De Castro Aritmendiz, R., Delgado Prieto, J. L., Diaz Diaz, J. L., Escobar Cervantes, C., Ezcurdia Sasieta, J., Facila Rubio, L., Falces Salvador, C., Federico Zaragoza, P., Fernandez Alvarez, R., Fernandez de la Cigona, F., Fernandez Lazaro, L. A., Fernandez Leoz, L. C., Fernandez Mouzo, R., Fernandez-Valls Gomez, M., Ferreiro Rodriguez, B., Franco Aranda, C., Freire Corzo, J., Fuertes Alonso, J., Fuertes Beneitez, J., Galve Basilio, E., Garcia Garcia, C., Garcia Gonzalez, M. J., Garcia Ortego, S., Garcia Saavedra, V., Garcia-Moll Marimon, J., Gascuena Rubia, R., Gentille Lorente, D., Gervas Pavon, H., Gilabert Gomez, R., Gomez Barrado, J. J., Gomez Doblas, J. J., Gomez Martinez, M. J., Gonzalez Juanatey, C., Gonzalez Toda, V., Gonzalvez Ortega, M., Gordillo Higuero, E., Hernandez Afonso, J., Herrera Fernandez, D., Homs Espinach, E., Idoate Gastearena, A., Irurita Latasa, M., Izquierdo Gonzalez, R., Jaquet Herter, M., Lagares Carballo, M., Lastra Galan, J. A., Limeres Gonzalez, B., Lopez Aranda, M. A., Lopez Barreiro, L., Lopez Gomez, D., Lopez Granados, A., Lopez Mourino, V., Lopez-Sendon, J. L., Mainar Latorre, L., Marin Araez, E., Marin Ortuno, F., Martin Santana, A., Martinez Florez, J., Martinez Gonzalez, J., Martinez Rivero, J. F., Marzal Martin, D., Mazzanti Mignaqui, G. F., Melero Pita, A., Molina Laborda, E., Montero Gaspar, M. A., Mora Robles, J., Morales Gonzalez, J., Moreno Arribas, J., Moreno Casquete, M. T., Moro Lopez, J. A., Moya Lopez, C., Murga Eizagaechevarria, N., Narro Garcia, F., Navarro Manchon, J., Navas Navas, C., Novo Garcia, E., Nunez Gamero, J. A., Ordonez Espana, A., Ortiz de Murua Lopez, J. A., Orts Soler, E., Otero Chulian, E., Pastor Torres, L., Paule Sanchez, A. J., Paz Bermejo, M. A., Pena Perez, G., Perea Egido, J. A., Perez de Isla, L., Perez Ibiricu, S., Perez Martinez, M. A., Perez Paredes, M., Peris Domingo, E., Pinar Sopena, J., Pindado Rodriguez, C., Pinilla Lozano, M. J., Pinero Ramirez, C., Porras Ramos, Y., Ramos Ariznabarreta, F., Rayo Gutierrez, M., Roca Catalan, J. M., Rodriguez Almodovar, A., Rodriguez Collado, J., Rodriguez Fernandez, A., Rodriguez Fernandez, J. A., Rodriguez Hernandez, J. A., Rodriguez Tejero, I., Romeo Castillejo, I., Romero Alvira, D., Romero Hinojosa, J. A., Romero Menor, C., Rossi Sevillano, P., Rueda Calle, E. C., Rueda Soriano, J., Ruiz Perez, P., Sagastagoitia Gorostiza, T., Sainz Hidalgo, I., Sandin Rollan, M., Santaolalla Rodriguez, S., Santas Olmeda, E., Santos Iglesias, J. L., Sanz Rodriguez, M. L., Segura Laborda, I., Serrano Garcia, S., Sevilla Toral, B., Silva Melchor, L., Simarro Martin-Ambrioso, E., Sola Casado, R., Soriano Navarro, C., Soto Ruiz, M. I., Talavera Calle, P., Torres Diaz, P. L., Troncoso Gil, A., Trujillo Berraquero, F., Ulecia Martinez, M. A., Umaran Sanchez, J., Vaticon Herreros, C., Vazquez Garcia, A., Vega Barbado, J. L., Velasco Espejo-Saavedra, E., Vicente Vera, T., Vida Gutierrez, M., Villar Mariscal, C., Vives Bonato, G., Wu Amen, L., Yanes Bowden, G., Yanez Wonenburger, J. C., Zamorano Gomez, J. L., Zarauza Navarro, J., Monnier, P., Forclaz, A., Grobety, M., Schlueter, L., Vuille, C., Nacht, C. A., Evequoz, D., Ciaroni, S., Domine, F., Berube, J., Hellermann, J., Koller, R., Bourgeois, G., Engel, R., Niederberger, C., Stadler, P., Gnadinger, M., Schmied, C., Wettstein, T., Badorff, C., Hilti, P., Chetelat, C. A., Sepulcri, F., Brunner, H., Schindler, J., Kraus, M., Gmur, W., Bouranasompop, C., Jiraroj-ungkun, W., Lapanun, W., Vivekaphirat, V., Panpunnung, S., Dutsadeevettakul, S., Tasneeyapant, S., Ngamjanyaporn, P., Apitamsuntorn, S., Tantisiriwat, W., Suithichaiyakul, T., Kuanprasert, S., Wongcharoen, W., Phrommintikul, A., Musigchai, C., Chantrarat, T., Uerojanaungkul, P., Apinyasawat, S., Tangcharoen, T., Lertnantakul, M., Wasuwat, A., Harinasuta, J., See, O., Chaithiraphan, V., Boonyasirinant, T., Boonyapisit, W., Kittipovanonth, M., Buakhamsri, A., Piyayotai, D., Hutayanon, P., Junejo, S., Aiyegbayo, O., Ancliff, H., Bradshaw, C., Cervenak, R., Choi, H., George, E., Gilmour, I., Gough, D., Idrissi-Sbai, A., Ingham, J., Al-Khalidi, B., Liston, A., Mackrell, J., Pattison, I., Ramachandran, R., Ray, N., Reddy, G., Sen, I., Shetty, K., Singh, L., Stanley, M., Wallace, A., Weatherhead, M., Gilbert, T., McCansh, G., Higgins, S., Killeen, C., Cromarty, I., Franklin, P., Pinch, E., Dhesi, A., Dernedde, C., Lawrence, M., Simper, H., Noble, M., Dalton, G., Stevens, L., Berry, P., Hand, C., Oliver, R., Jones, H., Sampson, P., Taylor, N., Grogono, R., Dalrymple, J., Martin, A., Thurston, S., Elsby, K., Vallis, M., Morrison, G., Lang, C., Watson, A., Thomson, A., Dougall, H., La Hay, B., Compson, L., McCracken, A., Calder, J., Weber, F., Richmond, D., Brownlie, R., Brown, G., MacCowan, H., Heap, A., Perry, M., Holden, L. A., Scott, G., Haldane, N., Hood, S., Cullen, I., Bell, J., McNaught, P., Sharif, M., Dunn, J., Hay, D., Ross, S., Shaw, R., Hay, L., Langridge, S., Burns, R., Crawford, L., Kennedy, A., Logan, D., McAlavey, P., Brown, M., Costello, P., McLaren, G., Potter, A., McPherson, J., Drijfhout, M., Finlayson, J., Troup, D., Woodall, A., Pearce, J., Williams, S., Parkar, W., Yusuf, A., Benett, I., Bishop, P., Thomas, H., Caldwell, I., Ormiston, P., Kwok, S., Kanumilli, N., Saul, P., Milligan, H., Wilkinson, I., Vance, A., Paul, N., Paul, C., Shaikh, I., Ellis, R., Vites, N., Steeds, R., Goodwin, D., Aftab, A., Banham, S., Chauhan, N., Grocutt, M. S., Gupte, A., Jordan, R., Jheeta, B. S., Ladha, K., Nazir, M., Pal, R., Patel, R. P., McManus, R., Singal, A., Saunders, P., Syed, A. B., Bahal, A., Dau, H., Walker, D. M., McNeilly, R., Bolidai, A., MacCarthy, N., Lawton, D., Vardhani, M., Sengupta, G., Kinloch, D., Howie, F., Serrano-Garcia, A., Paget, S. E., Till, R., Seal, P., Morrell, J., Maxwell, T., Singh, G., Warden, D., Elias, R., Dixon, C., Pandey, R. K., Challenor, V., Davies, S., Gibbs, M., Gillet, A., Goldie, C., Jarvis, I., Johnson, P., Malden, M., Moore, J., Morton, C., Nehrig, K., Sheringham, P., Wilson, G., Halcox, J., O'Connor, I., Ling, K., Edwards, D., Charles, H., Weatherup, A., Davies, E., Watkins, N., Morgan, D., Davies, R., Lindsay, A., Beacock, D., Balai, R., Kirmond, P., Brindle, P., Bundy, C., Cahill, T., Dayani, A., Eavis, P., Mohr, S., Hayne, S., Krasucki, C., Micheals, M., Orpen, I., Parker, I., Sewell, R., Sharp, D., Smith, A., Stevens, A., Upton, J., Victory, J., Wernham, C., Davis, R., Mays, C., Andrews, M., Takhar, J., Travill, C., Choudhury, P., Matta, W., Ihonor, A., O'Dong, C., Rahman, S., Singer, P., Gillam, S., Bath, P. S., Razzaq, N., O'Toole, O., Rowe, P., Williams, H., Allcock, A., Tucker, A., Sprott, V., Kyd, K., Cunliffe, G., Arden, C., Bateman, A., Kassianos, G., Sinclair, D., Turner, C., Jagathesan, R., Sattar, F., Ashford, A., Chukwu, A., Taylor, H., Pradhan, R., Rundell, T., Howlett, R., Bietzk, R., Myint, M., Partington, M., O'Reilly, F., Baverstock, M., Dixon, S., Tennekoon, M., Brand, N., Haimes, P., Keller, P., Whetstone, S., Kovyrshyna, O., Rogozhyna, V., Kiver, T., Vasylenko, V., Kucheryava, L., Salimova, S., Alekseenko, V., Gukov, O., Myhailiv, I., Kardashevskaya, L., Prikolota, O., Bashkirtcev, O., Andreev, E., Tkachenko, L., Mospan, M., Batushkin, V., Safonova, L., Ogorodnichuk, A., Pustovit, S., Romanov, S., Burlakova, L., Voloshko, Y., Lafarenko, V., Vlasuk, Z., Leshchuk, O., Chushak, S., Koval, V., Stasuk, O., Pogrebna, O., Kornienko, S., Tikhonova, S., Fesenko, T., Kuzmina, T., Ushakov, O., Vechtomova, N., Potapska, L., Illushechkin, I., Kryvenkova, E., Lysunets, O., Tsygankov, O., Bardachenko, L., Voloshyna, L., Ginzburg, V., Franskyavichene, L., Korotich, T., Vyshnevaya, N., Bilous, N., Kulinich, S., Kulik, V., Sadykova, I., Berezhna, T., Molotyagina, S., Pham, M. H., Pham, H. T., Khong, N. H., K. B., Do, T. B., Le, P. A., Do, T. C., Do, Nguyen, N. Q., Q. H., Do, K. C., Vu, Pham, N. H., Pham, T. H. T., M. C., Ta, Phan, D. P., Nguyen, T. T. H., Pham, T. T. N., T. L., To, V. T., Le, Dang, L., Bui, L., Pham, T. T. H., Phan, H. H., Bui, T. T. H., Tuong, T. V. A., Nguyen, T. P., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, B. K., D. B., Vu, Pham, N. S., T. Q., Do, Pham, T. S., Dang, V. D., D. T., Le, V. C., Do, Nguyen, T. K. L., Luong, H. D., Luu, T. Q., Pham, N. V., Huynh, T. K., N. T. H., Tu, Ngo, K. A., Nguyen, T. T. C., Ong, T. T. L., Doan, V. B., Kim, T. B., T. N., Vo, Tran, T. T. T., Nguyen, T. A., Tran, V. D., Nguyen, A. K., Tran, A. C., Ngo, M. H., N. H., Vu, I. T., Ly, Tran, N. P. H., Tran, L. U. P., Nguyen, T. N., Tran, T. H., Truong, P. H., Mai, T. L., Hoang, V. S., Bui, C. M. A., Dang, V. P., Truong, Q. B., M. P., Vo, Nguyen, V. T., Chau, N. H., T. T. H., Ta, Dinh, H. N., Tran, H., Nguyen, H. K. N., Chung, A., Chung, E., Martina-Hooi, B., Angela, R., Ramoutar, P., Fillet, R., Tilluckdharry, R., Dookie, T., Foster, E., Hart, C., Omardeen, F., Ramphall, S., Lalla, C., Cheng, J., Elliott, V., Falconer, H., Hurlock-Clarke, L., Ishmael, R., Lalljie, G., Lee, K., Liqui-Lung, A., Massay, R., Mohammed, H., Brown, C., Daniel, R., Didier, M., Salas, Z., CHU Trousseau [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), University of Glasgow, Maria Cecilia Hospital [Cotignola], Royal Brompton Hospital, Montreal Heart Institute Coordinating Centre (MHICC), Université de Montréal (UdeM), Medical University of Silesia (SUM), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle (LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Dorogoichenko, Aleksandra, Laucevičius, Aleksandras, Jurgaitienė, Rūta, Šlapikas, Rimvydas, Barauskienė, Gražina, Jankauskienė, Edita, Revienė, Sigita, Vaišvila, Tautvydas, Zaronskienė, Danutė, Šlapikienė, Ona Birutė, Kupstytė, Nora, Rinkūnienė, Egidija, Steponėnienė, Rima Vitalija, Kojelienė, Jūratė, Badarienė, Jolita, Dženkevičiūtė, Vilma, Sadauskienė, Eglė, Butkuvienė, Irena, Stankevičius, R., Paliulionienė, R., Snikytė, R., Mažutavičius, R., and CLARIFY Investigators
- Subjects
Male ,Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) ,Heart disease ,medicine.medical_treatment ,atrial fibrillation ,coronary ,anticoagulants ,patients ,atrial flutter ,lcsh:Medicine ,Coronary Artery Disease ,Practice Patterns ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Chest pain ,Biochemistry ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Cohort Studies ,Coronary artery disease ,Angina ,0302 clinical medicine ,Aged ,Anticoagulants ,Atrial Fibrillation ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Female ,Guideline Adherence ,Humans ,Outpatients ,Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors ,Practice Patterns, Physicians' ,Registries ,Practice Patterns, Physicians'/statistics & numerical data ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,lcsh:Science ,Stroke ,Anticoagulants/administration & dosage ,Multidisciplinary ,Medicine (all) ,Atrial fibrillation ,Guideline Adherence/statistics & numerical data ,3. Good health ,Combination ,Cardiology ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,medicine.symptom ,Research Article ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Coronary Artery Disease/drug therapy ,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all) ,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) ,NO ,03 medical and health sciences ,Drug Therapy ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/administration & dosage ,Physicians' ,Atrial Fibrillation/drug therapy ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,Percutaneous coronary intervention ,Outpatients/statistics & numerical data ,medicine.disease ,lcsh:Q ,Human medicine ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Few data are available regarding the use of antithrombotic strategies in coronary artery disease patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in everyday practice. We sought to describe the prevalence of AF and its antithrombotic management in a contemporary population of patients with stable coronary artery disease.METHODS AND FINDINGS: CLARIFY is an international, prospective, longitudinal registry of outpatients with stable coronary artery disease, defined as prior (≥12 months) myocardial infarction, revascularization procedure, coronary stenosis >50%, or chest pain associated with evidence of myocardial ischemia. Overall, 33,428 patients were screened, of whom 32,954 had data available for analysis at baseline; of these 2,229 (6.7%) had a history of AF. Median (interquartile range) CHA2DS2-VASc score was 4 (3, 5). Oral anticoagulation alone was used in 25.7%, antiplatelet therapy alone in 52.8% (single 41.8%, dual 11.0%), and both in 21.5%. OAC use was independently associated with permanent AF (pCONCLUSIONS: In this contemporary cohort of patients with stable coronary artery disease and AF, most of whom are theoretical candidates for anticoagulation, oral anticoagulants were used in only 47.2%. Half of the patients received antiplatelet therapy alone and one-fifth received both antiplatelets and oral anticoagulants. Efforts are needed to improve adherence to guidelines in these patients.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN registry of clinical trials: ISRCTN43070564.
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- 2015
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13. The long-term multicenter observational study of dabigatran treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation (RELY-ABLE) study
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Connolly, S.J. Wallentin, L. Ezekowitz, M.D. Eikelboom, J. Oldgren, J. Reilly, P.A. Brueckmann, M. Pogue, J. Alings, M. Amerena, J.V. Avezum, A. Baumgartner, I. Budaj, A.J. Chen, J.-H. Dans, A.L. Darius, H. Di Pasquale, G. Ferreira, J. Flaker, G.C. Flather, M.D. Franzosi, M.G. Golitsyn, S.P. Halon, D.A. Heidbuchel, H. Hohnloser, S.H. Huber, K. Jansky, P. Kamensky, G. Keltai, M. Kim, S.S. Lau, C.-P. Le Heuzey, J.-Y. Lewis, B.S. Liu, L. Nanas, J. Omar, R. Pais, P. Pedersen, K.E. Piegas, L.S. Raev, D. Smith, P.J. Talajic, M. Tan, R.S. Tanomsup, S. Toivonen, L. Vinereanu, D. Xavier, D. Zhu, J. Wang, S.Q. Duffy, C.O. Themeles, E. Yusuf, S.
- Abstract
BACKGROUND - : During follow-up of between 1 and 3 years in the Randomized Evaluation of Long-term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) trial, 2 doses of dabigatran etexilate were shown to be effective and safe for the prevention of stroke or systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation. There is a need for longer-term follow-up of patients on dabigatran and for further data comparing the 2 dabigatran doses. METHODS AND RESULTS - : Patients randomly assigned to dabigatran in RE-LY were eligible for the Long-term Multicenter Extension of Dabigatran Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (RELY-ABLE) trial if they had not permanently discontinued study medication at the time of their final RE-LY study visit. Enrolled patients continued to receive the double-blind dabigatran dose received in RE-LY, for up to 28 months of follow up after RE-LY (median follow-up, 2.3 years). There were 5851 patients enrolled, representing 48% of patients originally randomly assigned to receive dabigatran in RE-LY and 86% of RELY-ABLE-eligible patients. Rates of stroke or systemic embolism were 1.46% and 1.60%/y on dabigatran 150 and 110 mg twice daily, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.91; 95% confidence interval, 0.69-1.20). Rates of major hemorrhage were 3.74% and 2.99%/y on dabigatran 150 and 110 mg (hazard ratio, 1.26; 95% confidence interval, 1.04-1.53). Rates of death were 3.02% and 3.10%/y (hazard ratio, 0.97; 95% confidence interval, 0.80-1.19). Rates of hemorrhagic stroke were 0.13% and 0.14%/y. CONCLUSIONS - : During 2.3 years of continued treatment with dabigatran after RE-LY, there was a higher rate of major bleeding with dabigatran 150 mg twice daily in comparison with 110 mg, and similar rates of stroke and death. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION - : URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00808067. © 2013 American Heart Association, Inc.
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- 2013
14. European National Society cardiovascular journals. Background, rationale and mission statement of the 'Editors' Club' (Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology)
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Alfonso, F., Ambrosio, G., Pinto, F., Wall, E., Nibouche, D., Adamyan, K., Huber, K., Ector, H., Masic, I., Tarnovskas, R., Ivanusa, M., Stanìks, V., Videbaek, J., Hamed, M., Laucevicius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. Y., Rogava, M., Böhm, M., Fleck, E., Heusch, G., Klawki, R., Vardas, P., Stefanadis, C., Tenczer, J., Nicolosi, G., Elias, J., Moustaghfir, A., Rødevand, O., Kułakowski, P., Lusov, V. A., Rafael Oganov, Ristic, A., Kamensky, G., Kenda, M. F., Höglund, C., Lüscher, T. F., Lerch, R., Kabbani, S., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, A., and Timmis, A.
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Publishing ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Sociology of scientific knowledge ,business.industry ,Task force ,Constitution ,Medicine (all) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Advisory Committees ,Cardiology ,Harmonization ,Europe ,Internal medicine ,Medicine ,Humans ,Quality (business) ,Club ,Mission statement ,Periodicals as Topic ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Editorial Policies ,media_common - Abstract
Cardiovascular scientific production in Europe is growing both in quantity and quality. Promoting high-quality research is a major goal of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).1–3 The ESC has two highly respected official general journals, namely the European Heart Journal and Cardiovascular Research , devoted to clinical and basic research respectively.1–3 The ESC also publishes several sub-speciality official journals covering the full spectrum of cardiovascular diseases and related techniques. Most European countries, however, also have their own cardiovascular journals. National Society Cardiovascular Journals (NSCJ) are time-honoured and classically disseminate high-quality scientific research mainly originating from each particular European country, although some, such as Heart, are now international in their content and distribution. The journals also play a major role in education and harmonization of clinical practice. Most NSCJ are published in local languages but many of them also incorporate English editions. Altogether, NSCJ provide a highly effective means to disseminate cardiovascular research produced in Europe. Scientific knowledge, however, has no barriers and many of these journals have gained an undisputed international profile. Some NSCJ, however, are just emerging and would benefit from networking support. It became clear that enhancing collaboration among NSCJ Editors would facilitate advancement in knowledge and further diffusion of scientific and educative contents. Developing a “Constitution Document” and “Mission Statement” was considered desirable to set the basis of future collaboration among NSCJ Editors. We assumed this responsibility in recognizing the crucial role of NSCJ in Europe. Our target was to produce and issue a core document with fundamental principles upon which all NSCJ Editors would agree. Common goals will be identified and agreed-on measures will be pursued. The constitution document presented herein was therefore developed to formalize the NSCJ Editors’ Club Task Force. All Editors-in-Chief of the official cardiovascular journals of …
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- 2008
15. Treatment efficiency of resistant hypertension in cardiologist’s office
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Dlesk, A., primary, Kamensky, G., additional, Stefanik, M., additional, Kuzma, M., additional, and Pernicky, M., additional
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- 2014
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16. The long-term multicenter observational study of dabigatran treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation (RELY-ABLE) study
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Connolly, SJ, Wallentin, L, Ezekowitz, MD, Eikelboom, J, Oldgren, J, Reilly, PA, Brueckmann, M, Pogue, J, Alings, M, Amerena, John, Avezum, A, Baumgartner, I, Budaj, AJ, Chen, JH, Dans, AL, Darius, H, Di Pasquale, G, Ferreira, J, Flaker, GC, Flather, MD, Franzosi, MG, Golitsyn, SP, Halon, DA, Heidbuchel, H, Hohnloser, SH, Huber, K, Jansky, P, Kamensky, G, Keltai, M, Kim, SS, Lau, CP, Le Heuzey, JY, Lewis, BS, Liu, L, Nanas, J, Omar, R, Pais, P, Pedersen, KE, Piegas, LS, Raev, D, Smith, PJ, Talajic, M, Tan, RS, Tanomsup, S, Toivonen, L, Vinereanu, D, Xavier, D, Zhu, J, Wang, SQ, Duffy, CO, Themeles, E, Yusuf, S, Connolly, SJ, Wallentin, L, Ezekowitz, MD, Eikelboom, J, Oldgren, J, Reilly, PA, Brueckmann, M, Pogue, J, Alings, M, Amerena, John, Avezum, A, Baumgartner, I, Budaj, AJ, Chen, JH, Dans, AL, Darius, H, Di Pasquale, G, Ferreira, J, Flaker, GC, Flather, MD, Franzosi, MG, Golitsyn, SP, Halon, DA, Heidbuchel, H, Hohnloser, SH, Huber, K, Jansky, P, Kamensky, G, Keltai, M, Kim, SS, Lau, CP, Le Heuzey, JY, Lewis, BS, Liu, L, Nanas, J, Omar, R, Pais, P, Pedersen, KE, Piegas, LS, Raev, D, Smith, PJ, Talajic, M, Tan, RS, Tanomsup, S, Toivonen, L, Vinereanu, D, Xavier, D, Zhu, J, Wang, SQ, Duffy, CO, Themeles, E, and Yusuf, S
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- 2013
17. The role of European national journals in education
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Mills, P., primary, Timmis, A., additional, Huber, K., additional, Ector, H., additional, Lancellotti, P., additional, Masic, I., additional, Ivanusa, M., additional, Antoniades, L., additional, Aschermann, M., additional, Laucevicius, A., additional, Mustonen, P., additional, Artigou, J.-Y., additional, Vardas, P., additional, Stefanadis, C., additional, Chiarello, M., additional, Bolognese, L., additional, Ambrosio, G., additional, van der Wall, E. E, additional, Kulakowski, P., additional, Pinto, F. J, additional, Apetrei, E., additional, Oganov, R. G, additional, Kamensky, G., additional, Luscher, T. F, additional, Lerch, R., additional, Haouala, H., additional, Sansoy, V., additional, Shumakov, V., additional, Tajer, C. D., additional, Lau, C.-P., additional, Marquez, M., additional, Krittayaphong, R., additional, Arai, K., additional, and Alfonso, F., additional
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- 2009
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18. 623 Predictors of in-hospital mortality in 248 consecutive patients with congestive heart failure
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KAMENSKY, G, primary, PIKNOVA, E, additional, PLEVOVA, N, additional, and DRAHOS, P, additional
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- 1999
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19. NEW METHODS IN STRESS ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY.
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KAMENSKY, G., primary and SCHROEDER, KM., additional
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- 1998
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20. Left atrial spontaneous echo contrast: Its prevalence and importance in patients undergoing transesophageal echocardiography and particularly those with a cerebrovascular embolic event
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KAMENSKY, G, primary, DRAHO, P, additional, and PLEVOVA, N, additional
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- 1996
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21. Risks for stroke, bleeding, and death in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving dabigatran or warfarin in relation to the CHADS2 score: a subgroup analysis of the RE-LY trial.
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Oldgren J, Alings M, Darius H, Diener HC, Eikelboom J, Ezekowitz MD, Kamensky G, Reilly PA, Yang S, Yusuf S, Wallentin L, Connolly SJ, and RE-LY Investigators
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: CHADS(2) is a simple, validated risk score for predicting the risk for stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation not treated with anticoagulants. There are sparse data on the risk for thrombotic and bleeding complications according to the CHADS(2) score in patients receiving anticoagulant therapy. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prognostic importance of CHADS(2) risk score in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving oral anticoagulants, including the vitamin K antagonist warfarin and the direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran. DESIGN: Subgroup analysis of a randomized, controlled trial. (ClinicalTrials.gov registration number: NCT00262600) SETTING: Multinational study setting. PATIENTS: 18 112 patients with atrial fibrillation who were receiving oral anticoagulants. MEASUREMENTS: Baseline CHADS(2) score, which assigns 1 point each for congestive heart failure, hypertension, age 75 years or older, and diabetes mellitus and 2 points for stroke. RESULTS: Distribution of CHADS(2) scores were as follows: 0 to 1-5775 patients; 2-6455 patients; and 3 to 6-5882 patients. Annual rates of the primary outcome of stroke or systemic embolism among all participants were 0.93% in patients with a CHADS(2) score of 0 to 1, 1.22% in those with a score of 2, and 2.24% in those with a score of 3 to 6. Annual rates of other outcomes among all participants with CHADS(2) scores of 0 to 1, 2, and 3 to 6, respectively, were the following: major bleeding, 2.26%, 3.11%, and 4.42%; intracranial bleeding, 0.31%, 0.40%, and 0.61%; and vascular mortality, 1.35%, 2.39%, and 3.68% (P < 0.001 for all comparisons). Rates of stroke or systemic embolism, major and intracranial bleeding, and vascular and total mortality each increased in the warfarin and dabigatran groups as CHADS(2) score increased. The rates of stroke or systemic embolism with dabigatran, 150 mg twice daily, and of intracranial bleeding with dabigatran, 150 mg or 110 mg twice daily, were lower than those with warfarin; there was no significant heterogeneity in subgroups defined by CHADS(2) scores. LIMITATION: These analyses were not prespecified and should be deemed exploratory. CONCLUSION: Higher CHADS(2) scores were associated with increased risks for stroke or systemic embolism, bleeding, and death in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving oral anticoagulants. Primary Funding Source: Boehringer Ingelheim. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2011
22. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: an analysis of patients undergoing cardioversion.
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Nagarakanti R, Ezekowitz MD, Oldgren J, Yang S, Chernick M, Aikens TH, Flaker G, Brugada J, Kamensky G, Parekh A, Reilly PA, Yusuf S, and Connolly SJ
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- 2011
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23. Effects of statin therapy according to plasma high-sensitivity C-reactive protein concentration in the Controlled Rosuvastatin Multinational Trial in Heart Failure (CORONA): a retrospective analysis.
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McMurray JJ, Kjekshus J, Gullestad L, Dunselman P, Hjalmarson A, Wedel H, Lindberg M, Waagstein F, Grande P, Hradec J, Kamensky G, Korewicki J, Kuusi T, Mach F, Ranjith N, Wikstrand J, and CORONA Study Group
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- 2009
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24. European national society cardiovascular journals background, rationale and mission statement of the 'Editors' Club' (Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology) | Revistas cardiovasculares de las sociedades nacionales europeas. Antecedentes, fundamento y declaración de objetivos del 'Club de Editores' (Grupo de trabajo de la Sociedad Europea de Cardiologia)
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Alfonso, F., Ambrosio, G., Fausto J. Pinto, Wall, E. E., Kondili, A., Nibouche, D., Adamyan, K., Huber, K., Ector, H., Masic, I., Tarnovska, R., Ivanusa, M., Staňek, V., Videbæk, J., Hamed, M., Laucevicius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. -Y, Cohen, A., Rogava, M., Böhm, M., Fleck, E., Heusch, G., Klawki, R., Vardas, P., Stefanadis, C., Tenczer, J., Chiariello, M., Elias, J., Benjelloun, H., Rødevand, O., Kulakowski, P., Apetrei, E., Lusov, V. A., Oganov, R. G., Obradovic, V., Kamensky, G., Kenda, M. F., Höglund, C., Lüscher, T. F., Lerch, R., Jokhadar, M., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, V., Timmis, A., Tajer, C. D., Coard, K., Hajar, R., Lau, C. -P, Chopra, H. K., Tabatabaei, S. A., Márquez, M. F., Samad, A., Galeano, J., Doubell, A., Kuo, C. -T, Krittayaphong, R., Arai, K., Bacal, F., and Guzmán, L.
25. The role of European national journals in medical education,El papel de las revistas nacionales europeas en la formación médica
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Mills, P., Timmis, A., Huber, K., Ector, H., Lancellotti, P., Masic, I., Ivanusa, M., Antoniades, L., Aschermann, M., Videbæk, J., Laucevičius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. -Y, Vardas, P., Stefanadis, C., Chiariello, M., Bolognese, L., Ambrosio, G., Wall, E. E., Kułakowski, P., Fausto J. Pinto, Apetrei, E., Oganov, R. G., Kamensky, G., Lüscher, T. F., Lerch, R., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, V., Tajer, C. D., Lau, C. -P, Márquez, M., Krittayaphong, R., Arai, K., and Alfonso, F.
26. The role of European National Journals in education
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Mills, P., Timmis, A., Huber, K., Ector, H., Masic, I., Ivanusa, M., Antoniades, L., Aschermann, M., Laucevicius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. -Y, Vardas, P., Stefanadis, C., Chiarello, M., Bolognese, L., Ambrosio, G., Wall, E. E., Kułakowski, P., Pinto, F. J., Apetrei, E., Rafael Oganov, Kamensky, G., Lüscher, T. F., Lerch, R., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, V., Tajer, C. D., Lau, C. -P, Márquez, M., Krittayaphong, R., Arai, K., and Alfonsog, F.
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Europe ,Education, Medical, Graduate ,Cardiology ,Humans ,Education, Medical, Continuing ,Curriculum ,Periodicals as Topic ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
27. European national society cardiovascular journals background, rationale and mission statement of the 'Editors' Club' (Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology),Revistas cardiovasculares de las sociedades nacionales europeas. Antecedentes, fundamento y declaración de objetivos del 'Club de Editores' (Grupo de trabajo de la Sociedad Europea de Cardiologia)
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Alfonso, F., Ambrosio, G., Pinto, F. J., Wall, E. E., Kondili, A., Nibouche, D., Adamyan, K., Huber, K., Ector, H., Masic, I., Tarnovska, R., Ivanusa, M., Staňek, V., Videbæk, J., Hamed, M., Laucevicius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. -Y, Cohen, A., Rogava, M., Böhm, M., Fleck, E., Heusch, G., Klawki, R., Vardas, P., Christodoulos Stefanadis, Tenczer, J., Chiariello, M., Elias, J., Benjelloun, H., Rødevand, O., Kulakowski, P., Apetrei, E., Lusov, V. A., Oganov, R. G., Obradovic, V., Kamensky, G., Kenda, M. F., Höglund, C., Lüscher, T. F., Lerch, R., Jokhadar, M., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, V., Timmis, A., Tajer, C. D., Coard, K., Hajar, R., Lau, C. -P, Chopra, H. K., Tabatabaei, S. A., Márquez, M. F., Samad, A., Galeano, J., Doubell, A., Kuo, C. -T, Krittayaphong, R., Arai, K., Bacal, F., and Guzmán, L.
28. European National Society Cardiovascular Journals: Background, rationale and mission statement of the 'editors' club' (Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology)
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Alfonso, F., Ambrosio, G., Pinto, F. J., Wall, E. E., Kondili, A., Nibouche, D., Adamyan, K., Huber, K., Ector, H., Masic, I., Tarnovska, R., Ivanusa, M., Stanek, V., Videbæk, J., Hamed, M., Laucevicius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. -Y, Cohen, A., Rogava, M., Böhm, M., Fleck, E., Heusch, G., Klawki, R., Vardas, P., Stefanadis, C., Tenczer, J., Chiariello, M., Elias, J., Benjelloun, H., Rødevand, O., Kulakowski, P., Apetrei, E., Lusov, V. A., Rafael G. Oganov, Obradovic, V., Kamensky, G., Kenda, M. F., Höglund, C., Lüscher, T. F., Lerch, R., Jokhadar, M., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, V., and Timmis, A.
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Europe ,Publishing ,Advisory Committees ,Cardiology ,Periodicals as Topic ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Goals ,Editorial Policies ,Societies, Medical
29. The role of European national journals in education | Rola europejskich czasopism narodowych w edukacji
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Mills, P., Timmis, A., Huber, K., Ector, H., Lancellotti, P., Masic, I., Ivanusa, M., Antoniades, L., Aschermann, M., Videbæk, J., Laucevičius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. -Y, Vardas, P., Stefanadis, C., Chiariello, M., Bolognese, L., Ambrosio, G., Wall, E. E., Kułakowski, P., Fausto J. Pinto, Apetrei, E., Oganov, R. G., Kamensky, G., Lüscher, T. F., Lerch, R., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, V., Tajer, C. D., Lau, C. -P, Márquez, M., Krittayaphong, R., Arai, K., and Alfonso, F.
30. Cardiovascular journals of national societies in Europe. Background, rationale and mission statement of 'Editors' Club' | Revistas cardiovasculares de las sociedades nacionales europeas. antecedentes, fundamento y declaración de objetivos del 'club de editores'
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Alfonso, F., Ambrosio, G., Pinto, F. J., Wall, E. E., Kondili, A., Nibouche, D., Adamyan, K., Huber, K., Ector, H., Masic, I., Tarnovska, R., Ivanusa, M., Stancek, V., Videbæk, Jørgen, Hamed, M., Laucevicius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. -Y, Cohen, A., Rogava, M., Böhm, M., Fleck, E., Heusch, G., Klawki, R., Vardas, P., Stefanadis, C., Tenczer, J., Chiariello, M., Elias, J., Benjelloun, H., Rødevand, O., Kulakowski, P., Apetrei, E., Lusov, V. A., Rafael Oganov, Obradovic, V., Kamensky, G., Kenda, M. F., Höglund, C., Lüscher, T. F., Lerch, R., Jokhadar, M., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, V., and Timmis, A.
31. European National Society Cardiovascular Journals. Background, rationale and mission statement of the 'Editors' Club' (Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology)
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Alfonso F, Ambrosio G, Fausto J. Pinto, Ee, Wall, Kondili A, Nibouche D, Adamyan K, Huber K, Ector H, Masic I, Tarnovska R, Ivanusa M, Stanek V, Videbaek J, Hamed M, Laucevicius A, Mustonen P, Jy, Artigou, Cohen A, Rogava M, Böhm M, Fleck E, Heusch G, Klawki R, Vardas P, Stefanadis C, Tenczer J, Chiariello M, Elias J, Benjelloun H, Rødevand O, Kułakowski P, Apetrei E, Va, Lusov, Rg, Oganov, Obradovic V, Kamensky G, Mf, Kenda, Höglund C, Tf, Lüscher, Lerch R, Jokhadar M, Haouala H, Sansoy V, Shumakov V, Timmis A, and Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology
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Europe ,Publishing ,Advisory Committees ,Humans ,Cardiology ,Periodicals as Topic ,Societies, Medical ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Medical ,Societies
32. European national society cardiovascular journals. Background, rationale and mission statement of the «editors¿ club» | Revistas cardiovasculares de las sociedades nacionales europeas. Antecedentes, fundamento y declaración de objetivos del «Club de editores»
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Alfonso, F., Ambrosio, G., Pinto, F. J., Wall, E. E., Kondili, A., Nibouche, D., Adamyan, K., Huber, K., Ector, H., Izet Masic, Tarnovska, R., Ivanusa, M., Staněk, V., Videbæk, J., Hamed, M., Laucevicius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. -Y, Cohen, A., Rogava, M., Böhm, M., Fleck, E., Heusch, G., Klawki, R., Vardas, P., Stefanadis, C., Tenczer, J., Chiariello, M., Elias, J., Benjelloun, H., Rødevand, O., Kułakowski, P., Apetrei, E., Lusov, V. A., Oganov, R. G., Obradovic, V., Kamensky, G., Kenda, M. F., Höglund, C., Lüscher, T. F., Lerch, R., Jokhadar, M., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, V., and Timmis, A.
33. The role of European National Journals in Education
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Mills P, Timmis A, Huber K, Ector H, Lancellotti P, Masic I, Ivanusa M, Antoniades L, Aschermann M, Videvaek J, Laucevicius A, Mustonen P, Jy, Artigou, Vardas P, Stefanadis C, Chiariello M, Bolognese L, Ambrosio G, Ee, Wall, Kulakowski P, Fausto J. Pinto, Apetrei E, Rg, Oganov, Kamensky G, Tf, Lüscher, Lerch R, Haouala H, Sansoy V, Shumakov V, Cd, Tajer, Cp, Lau, Márquez M, Krittayaphong R, Arai K, Alfonso F, and Esc, European Society Of Cardiology National Society Cardiovascular Journals Editors And Affiliated Societies Cardiovascular Journals Editors
34. European National Society Cardiovascular Journals. Background, rationale and mission statement of the 'Editors' Club'
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Alfonso F, Ambrosio G, Fausto J. Pinto, Van der Wall E, Nibouche D, Adamyan K, Huber K, Ector H, Masic I, Tarnovska R, Ivanusa M, Stanek V, Videbaek J, Hamed M, Laucevicius A, Mustonen P, Jy, Artigou, Rogava M, Böhm M, Fleck E, Heusch G, Klawki R, Vardas P, Stefanadis C, Tenczer J, Nicolosi G, Elias J, Moustaghfir A, Rødevand O, Kułakowski P, Va, Lusov, Rg, Oganov, Ristic A, Kamensky G, Mf, Kenda, Höglund C, Tf, Lüscher, Lerch R, Kabbani S, Haouala H, Sansoy V, Shumakov A, Adam T, and Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology
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Europe ,Internet ,Bibliometrics ,Cardiology ,Periodicals as Topic ,Editorial Policies
35. The role of European national journals in education | Die rolle der Europäischen nationalen journale in der fortbildung
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Mills, P., Timmis, A., Huber, K., Ector, H., Lancellotti, P., Masic, I., Ivanusa, M., Antoniades, L., Aschermann, M., Laucevičius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. -Y, Vardas, P., Stefanadis, Ch, Chiarello, M., Bolognese, L., Ambrosio, G., Wall, E. E., Kułakowski, P., Pinto, F. J., Apetrei, E., Rafael Oganov, Kamensky, G., Lüscher, Th F., Lerch, R., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, V., Tajer, C. D., Lau, Ch -P, Márquez, M., Krittayaphong, R., Arai, K., and Alfonso, F.
36. The role of European national journals in education,Rola europejskich czasopism narodowych w edukacji
- Author
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Mills, P., Timmis, A., Huber, K., Ector, H., Lancellotti, P., Masic, I., Ivanusa, M., Antoniades, L., Aschermann, M., Videbæk, J., Laucevičius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. -Y, Vardas, P., Stefanadis, C., Chiariello, M., Bolognese, L., Ambrosio, G., Wall, E. E., Kułakowski, P., Pinto, F. J., Apetrei, E., Oganov, R. G., Kamensky, G., Lüscher, T. F., Lerch, R., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, V., Carlos Tajer, Lau, C. -P, Márquez, M., Krittayaphong, R., Arai, K., and Alfonso, F.
37. European national society cardiovascular journals. Background, rationale and mission statement of the «editors¿ club»,Revistas cardiovasculares de las sociedades nacionales europeas. Antecedentes, fundamento y declaración de objetivos del «Club de editores»
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Alfonso, F., Ambrosio, G., Pinto, F. J., Wall, E. E., Kondili, A., Nibouche, D., Adamyan, K., Huber, K., Ector, H., Masic, I., Tarnovska, R., Ivanusa, M., Staněk, V., Videbæk, J., Hamed, M., Laucevicius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. -Y, Cohen, A., Rogava, M., Böhm, M., Fleck, E., Heusch, G., Klawki, R., Vardas, P., Stefanadis, C., Tenczer, J., Chiariello, M., Elias, J., Benjelloun, H., Rødevand, O., Kułakowski, P., Apetrei, E., Lusov, V. A., Rafael G. Oganov, Obradovic, V., Kamensky, G., Kenda, M. F., Höglund, C., Lüscher, T. F., Lerch, R., Jokhadar, M., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, V., and Timmis, A.
38. Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study)
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Fox, K. M., Bertrand, M., Ferrari, Roberto, Remme, W. J., Simoons, M. L., Simoons, M., Bassand, J. P., Aldershvile, J., Hildebrandt, P., Cokkinos, D., Toutouzas, P., Eha, J., Erhardt, L., Erikssen, J., Grybauskas, P., Kalnins, U., Karsch, K., Sechtem, U., Keltai, M., Klein, W., Luscher, T., Mulcahy, D., Nieminen, M., Oto, A., Ozsaruhan, O., Paulus, W., Providencia, L., Riecansky, I., Ruzyllo, W., Ferrari, R., Santini, U., Tavazzi, L., Soler Soler, J., Widimsky, P., Julian, D., Dargie, H., Murray, G., Kubler, W., Thygesen, K., Duprez, D., Steg, G., Drexel, H., Gombotz, G., Heyndrickx, G. H., Legrand, V., Materne, P., Van Mieghem, W., Bocek, P., Branny, M., Cech, M., Charouzek, J., Drazka, J., Fabik, L., Florian, J., Francek, L., Groch, L., Havranek, P., Hradec, J., Jansky, P., Jirmar, R., Jokl, I., Krejcova, H., Kvasnak, M., Maratka, T., Marcinek, G., Moravcova, J., Nedbal, P., Peterka, K., Povolny, J., Rosolova, H., Semrad, B., Sochor, K., Spacek, R., Spinar, J., Stipal, R., Stuchlik, K., Sulda, M., Ulman, J., Vaclavicek, A., Vojtisek, P., Bjerregaard Andersen, H., Kristensen, K., Madsen, J. K., Markenvard, J., Meibom, J., Norgaard, A., Scheibel, M., Leht, A., Teesalu, R., Vahula, V., Itkonen, A., Juvonen, J., Karmakoski, J., Kilkki, E., Koskela, E., Melin, J., Nieminen, M. S., Savola, R., Terho, T., Voipio Pulkki, L. M., Apffel, F., Attali, P., Barjhoux, C., Baron, B., Berthier, Y., Dambrine, P., Decoulx, E., Deshayes, P., Fouche, R., Genest, M., Godard, S., Guillot, J. P., Hanania, G., Khattar, P., Leroy, F., Mansourati, J., Piquemal, R., Quiret, J. C., Raynaud, P., Rondepierre, D., Roynard, J. L., Sudhibhasilp, S., Van Belle, E., Bilbal, A., Lauer, B., Rettig Sturmer, G., Riessen, R., Rutsch, W., Sigel, H. A., Simon, R., Von Schacky, C., Winkelmann, B. R., Avgeropoulou, C., Christakos, S., Feggos, S., Floros, S., Fotiadis, I., Goudevenos, I., Kardara, D., Karidis, C., Koliopoulos, N., Kremastinos, D., Lekakis, I., Manolis, A., Pyrgakis, V., Papanikolaou, C., Papasteriadis, E., Skoufas, P., Stravrati, A., Stavridis, A., Syribeis, S., Vardas, P., Vassiliadis, I., Voudris, V., Zobolos, S., Berenyi, I., Edes, I., Janosi, A., Kalo, E., Karpati, P., Kornel, S., Pap, I., Polak, G., Reiber, I., Rusznak, M., Tarjan, J., Timar, S., Toth, K., Barton, J., Crean, P., Daly, K., Kearney, P., Meany, T. B., Quigley, P., Antolini, R., Azzolini, P., Bellone, E., Branzi, A., Brunelli, C., Capponi, E., Capucci, A., Casaccia, M., Cecchetti, E., Ceci, V., Celegon, L., Colombo, A., Corsini, G., Cucchini, F., Dalla Volta, S., De Caterina, R., De Luca, I., De Servi, S., Di Donato, M., Di Giacomo, U., Di Pasquale, G., Fiorentini, C., Gaddi, O., Giannetto, M., Giannuzzi, P., Giordano, A., Giovannini, E., Guarnierio, M., Iacono, A., Inama, G., Leghissa, R., Lorusso, R., Marinoni, G., Marzilli, M., Mauri, F., Mosele, G. M., Papi, S., Pela, G., Pettinati, G., Polimeni, M. R., Portaluppi, Francesco, Proto, C., Renaldini, E., Riva, S., Sanguinetti, M., Santini, M., Severi, S., Sinagra, G., Tantalo, L., Vajola, S. F., Volterrani, M., Ansmite, B., Gailiss, E., Gersamija, A., Ozolina, M. A., Baubiniene, A., Berukstis, E., Grigoniene, L., Kibarskis, A., Kirkutis, A., Marcinkus, R., Milvidaite, I., Vasiliauskas, D., Aalders, J. C. A., Bruggeling, W. A. J., De Feyter, P. J., De Leeuw, M. J., De Waard, D. E. P., De Weerd, G. J., De Zwaan, C., Dijkgraaf, R., Droste, H. T., Freericks, M. P., Hagoort Kok, A. W., Hillebrand, F., Jap, W. T. J., Jochemsen, G. M., Kiemeney, F., Kuijer, P. J. P., Mannaerts, H. F. J., Piek, J. J., Saelman, J. P. M., Slob, F. D., Smits, W. C. G., Suttorp, M. J., Tan, T. B., Van Beek, G. J., Van den Merkhof, L. F. M., Van der Heyden, R., Van Hessen, M. W. J., Van Langeveld, R. A. M., Van Nierop, P. R., Van Rey, F. J. W., Van Straalen, M. J., Vos, J., Werner, H. A., Westendorp, J. J. C., Achremczyk, P., Adamus, J., Baska, J., Bolinska Soltysiak, H., Bubinski, R., Ceremuzynski, L., Cieslinski, A., Dariusz, D., Drozdowski, P., Dubiel, J. S., Galewicz, M., Halawa, B., Janion, M., Jaworska, K., Kaszewska, I., Kleinrok, A., Kornacewicz Jach, Z., Krawczyk, W., Krynicki, R., Krzciuk, M., Krzeminska Pakula, M., Kuch, J., Kuzniar, J., Liszewska Pfejfer, D., Loboz Grudzien, K., Musial, W., Opolski, G., Pasyk, S., Piwowarska, W., Pulkowski, G., Rynkiewicz, A., Sinkiewicz, W., Skura, M., Slowinski, S., Smielak Korombel, W., Targonski, R., Templin, W., Tendera, M., Tracz, W., Trusz Gluza, M., Wodniecki, J., Zalewski, M., Zinka, E., Carrageta, M., Gil, J. C., Ferreira, R., Marques, A. L., Andrade, C. M. S., Seabra Gomes, R., Bada, V., Belicova, M., Dukat, A., Kaliska, G., Kamensky, G., Micko, K., Mikes, Z., Palinsky, M., Pella, D., Renker, B., Sefara, P., Sojka, G., Sulej, P., Szakacs, M., Salcedo, J. M. A., Orcajo, N. A., Garcia, P. A., Sanpera, J. M. A., Azcarate, J. A., Mayor, J. L. B., Martinez, V. B., Coronado, J. L. B., Ojeda, F. B., Caimari, R. B., Cortada, J. B., Valderrama, J. C., Ligorit, A. D., Caliani, J. S. E., Aviles, F. F., Guerrero, J. J. G., Lopez, D. G., Cocina, E. G., Urena, C. G., Lorente, L. J., Garcia Aranda, V. L., De Miguel, C. M., Montero, J. M., Romero, P. M., Benito, I. M., Lopez, F. N., Peiro, F. N., De Ros, J. O., Mas, J. O., Bermejo, M. A. P., Peralta, L. J. P., Padial, L. R., Sanz, A. S., Bonnin, J. S., Martin, E. S., Belsue, F. V., Ekdahl, S., Forslund, L., Ohlin, H., Pieper, M., Moccetti, T., Acarturk, E., Guzelsoy, D., Turkoglu, C., Adgey, A. A. J., Ahsan, A., Al Khafaji, M., Ball, S. G., Birkhead, J., Boon, N., Brack, M., Bridges, A., Buchalter, M., Calder, B., Cooke, R. A., Corr, L., Cowell, R., Curzen, N. P., Davidson, C., Davies, J., De Belder, M. A., Dhiya, L., Doig, J. C., Findlay, I. N., Francis, C. M., Glancy, J. M., Greenwood, T. W., Groves, P., Hall, A. S., Hamilton, G., Haq, I., Hillman, R., Hubbard, W., Hudson, I., Hutton, I., Ilsley, C., Innes, M., James, M., Jennings, K., Johnston, G., Jones, C. J. H., Joy, M., Keeling, P., Kooner, J., Lawson, C., Levy, R. D., Lip, G., Mclachlan, B., Montgomery, H. E., Morley, C. A., Murdoch, D. L., Muthusamy, R., Oakley, G. D. G., Penny, W., Percival, R., Purvis, J., Pye, M. P., Ramsdale, D., Roberts, D. H., Rozkovec, A., Salmassi, A. M., Saltissi, S., Sardar, S., Shapiro, L. M., Schofield, P. M., Stephens, J., Shakespeare, C., Srivastava, S., Swan, J. W., Tildesley, G., Travill, C., Wilkinson, P. R., Fratacci, M. D., Lerebours, G., and Deckers, J.
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Relative risk reduction ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Myocardial Infarction ,Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors ,Coronary Disease ,Coronary artery disease ,Double-Blind Method ,Internal medicine ,Cause of Death ,Clinical endpoint ,Perindopril ,Medicine ,Humans ,Myocardial infarction ,Heart Failure ,Ejection fraction ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Heart Arrest ,Treatment Outcome ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Heart failure ,ACE inhibitor ,Cardiology ,Female ,business ,circulatory and respiratory physiology ,medicine.drug ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Background Treatment with angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors reduces the rate of cardiovascular events among patients with left-ventricular dysfunction and those at high risk of such events. We assessed whether the ACE inhibitor perindopril reduced cardiovascular risk in a low-risk population with stable coronary heart disease and no apparent heart failure. Methods We recruited patients from October, 1997, to June, 2000. 13655 patients were registered with previous myocardial infarction (64%), angiographic evidence of coronary artery disease (61%), coronary revascularisation (55%), or a positive stress test only (5%). After a run-in period of 4 weeks, in which all patients received perindopril, 12218 patients were randomly assigned perindopril 8 mg once daily (n=6110), or matching placebo (n=6108). The mean follow-up was 4.2 years, and the primary endpoint was cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or cardiac arrest. Analysis was by intention to treat. Findings Mean age of patients was 60 years (SD 9), 85% were male, 92% were taking platelet inhibitors, 62% beta blockers, and 58% lipid-lowering therapy. 603 (10%) placebo and 488 (8%) perindopril patients experienced the primary endpoint, which yields a 20% relative risk reduction (95% CI 9-29, p=0.0003) with perindopril. These benefits were consistent in all predefined subgroups and secondary endpoints. Perindopril was well tolerated. Interpretation Among patients with stable coronary heart disease without apparent heart failure, perindopril can significantly improve outcome. About 50 patients need to be treated for a period of 4 years to prevent one major cardiovascular event. Treatment with perindopril, on top of other preventive medications, should be considered in all patients with coronary heart disease.
39. European National Society Cardiovascular Journals. Background, rationale and mission statement of the 'Editors' Club' (Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology)
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Alfonso, F., Ambrosio, G., Pinto, F., Wall, E., Nibouche, D., Adamyan, K., Huber, K., Ector, H., Izet Masic, Tarnovska, R., Ivanusa, M., Stanek, V., Videbaek, J., Hamed, M., Laucevicius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. Y., Rogava, M., Böhm, M., Fleck, E., Heusch, G., Klawki, R., Vardas, P., Stefanadis, C., Tenczer, J., Nicolosi, G., Elias, J., Moustaghfir, A., Rødevand, O., Kułakowski, P., Lusov, V. A., Oganov, R. G., Ristic, A., Kamensky, G., Kenda, M. F., Höglund, C., Lüscher, T. F., Lerch, R., Kabbani, S., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, A., and Timmis, A.
- Subjects
Europe ,Medicine (all) ,Cardiology ,Periodicals as Topic ,Editorial Policies
40. European national society cardiovascular journals. Background, rationale and mission statement of the 'editors' club' (Task force of the European society of cardiology)
- Author
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Kondili, A., Nibouche, D., Adamyan, K., Huber, K., Ector, H., Izet Masic, Tarnovska, R., Ivanusa, M., Staněk, V., Videbæk, J., Hamed, M., Laucevicius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. -Y, Cohen, A., Rogava, M., Böhm, M., Fleck, E., Heusch, G., Klawki, R., Vardas, P., Stefanadis, C., Tenczer, J., Chiariello, M., Elias, J., Benjelloun, H., Rødevand, O., Kułakowski, P., Apetrei, E., Lusov, V. A., Oganov, R. G., Obradovic, V., Kamensky, G., Kenda, M. F., Höglund, C., Lüscher, T. F., Lerch, R., Jokhadar, M., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, V., and Timmis, A.
41. Cardiovascular journals of national societies in Europe. Background, rationale and mission statement of 'Editors' Club',Revistas cardiovasculares de las sociedades nacionales europeas. antecedentes, fundamento y declaración de objetivos del 'club de editores'
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Alfonso, F., Ambrosio, G., Pinto, F. J., Wall, E. E., Kondili, A., Nibouche, D., Adamyan, K., Huber, K., Ector, H., Masic, I., Tarnovska, R., Ivanusa, M., Stancek, V., Videbæk, Jørgen, Hamed, M., Laucevicius, A., Mustonen, P., Artigou, J. -Y, Cohen, A., Rogava, M., Böhm, M., Fleck, E., Heusch, G., Klawki, R., Vardas, P., Stefanadis, C., Tenczer, J., Chiariello, M., Elias, J., Benjelloun, H., Rødevand, O., Piotr Kulakowski, Apetrei, E., Lusov, V. A., Oganov, R. G., Obradovic, V., Kamensky, G., Kenda, M. F., Höglund, C., Lüscher, T. F., Lerch, R., Jokhadar, M., Haouala, H., Sansoy, V., Shumakov, V., and Timmis, A.
42. Antiinflammatory therapy with canakinumab for atherosclerotic disease
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Ridker P.M., Everett B.M., Thuren T., MacFadyen J.G., Chang W.H., Ballantyne C., Fonseca F., Nicolau J., Koenig W., Anker S.D., Kastelein J.J.P., Cornel J.H., Pais P., Pella D., Genest J., Cifkova R., Lorenzatti A., Forster T., Kobalava Z., Vida-Simiti L., Flather M., Shimokawa H., Ogawa H., Dellborg M., Rossi P.R.F., Troquay R.P.T., Libby P., Glynn R.J., Krum H., Varigos J., Siostrzonek P., Sinnaeve P., Gotcheva N., Yong H., Urina-Triana M., Milicic D., Vettus R., Manolis A.J., Wyss F., Sigurdsson A., Fucili A., Veze I., Petrauskiene B., Salvador L., Klemsdal T.O., Medina F., Budaj A., Otasevic P., Lainscak M., Seung K.B., Commerford P., Donath M., Hwang J.J., Kultursay H., Bilazarian S., East C., Forgosh L., Harris B., Ligueros M., Bohula E., Charmarthi B., Cheng S., Chou S., Danik J., McMahon G., Maron B., Ning M., Olenchock B., Pande R., Perlstein T., Pradhan A., Rost N., Singhal A., Taqueti V., Wei N., Burris H., Cioffi A., Dalseg A.M., Ghosh N., Gralow J., Mayer T., Rugo H., Fowler V., Limaye A.P., Cosgrove S., Levine D., Lopes R., Scott J., Hilkert R., Tamesby G., Mickel C., Manning B., Woelcke J., Tan M., Manfreda S., Ponce T., Kam J., Saini R., Banker K., Salko T., Nandy P., Tawfik R., O’Neil G., Manne S., Jirvankar P., Lal S., Nema D., Jose J., Collins R., Bailey K., Blumenthal R., Colhoun H., Gersh B., Abreu M., Actis M.V., Aiub J., Aiub F., Albisu J., Alvarisqueta A., Avalos V., Barreto M., Berli M.A., Blumberg C., Bocanera M., Botta C., Bowen L., Budassi N., Buhlman S., Westberg J.C., Carabajal T., Caruso G., Casala J., Cendali G., Coloma G., Berra F.C., Cuneo C., Degennaro N., Dellasa M., Diaz M., Dos Santos P., Espinosa V., Facello A., Facello M., Farias E., Fernandez A.A., Ferrari V., Pacora F.F., Flores G.S., Franco M., Gabito A., Viola H.G., Garcia F., Garcia Duran R., Garcia Pinna J., Glenny J., Godoy Sanchez M., Grosse A., Guzman P., Hasbani E., Hominal M., Ibañez J., Jure H., Jure D., Vico M.L., Liniado G., Luciardi H., Luquez H., Maehara G., Maffei L., Majul C., Mallagray M., Marinaro S., Martinez J., Massaccesi R., De Los Milagros Had M., Azize G.M., Montana O., Montenegro E., Morell Y., Muntaner J., Navarrete S., Olmedo M., Paganini M., Paz S., Perez Manghi F., Piskorz D., Polato C., Recoaro R., Romano A., Salinger M., Sanchez A., Saravia M.A., Sarjanovich R., Scaro G., Schiavi L.B., Soler J., Tinnirello V., Tomassi A., Valle M., Vallejo M.A., Venturini C., Marcela Wenetz L.M., Yossen M., Zaidman C., Zalazar L., Zangroniz P., Amerena J., Brady L., Colquhoun D., Eccleston D., Ferreira-Jardim A., French J., Jayasinghe R., Mcintosh C., Ord M., Plotz M., Purnell P., Roberts-Thomson P., Schultz C., Shanahan T., Tan R., Taverner P., Turner F., Vibert J., Vorster M., William M., Youssef G., Bergler-Klein J., Brath H., Brodmann M., Fliesser-Goerzer E., Haider K., Heeren G., Hiden C., Mandic L., Paulweber B., Ploechl A., Prenner A., Steringer-Mascherbauer R., Strohner-Kaestenbauer H., Barbato E., Bouvy C., Briké C., Charlier F., Cools F., De Knijf K., De Wolf L., Delforge M., Deweerdt N., Gits F., Goffinet C., Hermans K., Hollanders G., Mestdagh I., Pirenne B., Servaes V., Simons N., Tahon S., Theunissen E., Van Genechten G., Vervoort G., Vissers C., Vranckx P., Vrolix M., Abib E.Jr., Abrantes J., Araujo Fonseca M., Barbosa E., Barroso W., Barroso A., Bodanese L., Botelho R., Costa Amorim R., Da Costa F., Da Silva A., Da Silva O.Jr., Da Silva D.Jr., Ferreira Dos Santos T., Dos Santos F., Dos Santos A., Duda N., Feitosa G., Felario Junior GA., Ferraz R., Filho P., Fonseca A., Wanderley F.F., Freitas E., Fucci F., Marengo Garcia De Carvalho L., Hernandez M., Hettwer Magedanz E., Julião K., Kormann A., Lameira A., Lima F., Lino E., Maia L., Manenti E., Marchi A.L., Fischer S.M., Michalaros Y., Moraes J.Jr., Moreira L., Pagnan M., Pesce F., Pinheiro L., Rassi S., Reis G., Reis H., Resende I., Roel A., Ruschel K., Saporito W., Saraiva J.F., Seroqui M., Silva R., Unterkircher B., Vicente C., Vieira N., Xavier J.P., Zucchetti C., Angelova I., Dimitrov G., Genova D., Gospodinov K., Goudev A., Grigorova V., Hristova K., Makedonska J.J., Katova T., Kostov K., Lazov P., Manov E., Manukov I., Manukov D., Milanova M., Kabakchieva V.M., Petrov D., Petrusheva T., Pramatarova I., Raev D., Runev N., Sirakova-Taseva A., Tisheva-Gospodinova S., Todorova A., Tzekova M., Yakovova S., Yanev T., Abulencia K., Arora S., Baker A., Bata I.R., Beaudry M., Belle Isle J., Bilodeau N., Boivin M.C., Bolduc H., Bourgeois S., Brons S., Cantor W., Chaussé I., Chhabra A., Chouinard G., Cleveland T., Dattani D., Deslongchamps F., Diodati J., Drouin K., Duchesne L., Fontaine S., D'Amours D.G., Gervais B., Gosselin G., Graham J., Grover A., Gupta A., Haldane H., Hartleib M., Hickey L., Huynh T., Johnston J., Julien V.E., Lachance P., Lake J., Lamontagne C., Lauzon C., Lepage S., Maheux K., Manyari D., Martin E., McPherson C., Mehta S., Michaud N., Kouz S.M., Murphy G., OKeefe D., Otis R., Ouimet F., Pandey S., Peck C., Perkins L., Richert L., Robbins K., Robinson S., Cabau J.R., Ross B., Roy C., Roy M., Roy A., Rupka D., Affaki G.S., Saunders K., Savard D., Soucy D., St Amour E., Thiessen S., Vertes G., Vezina M., Vincelli G., Weisnagel S.J., Zadra R., Chen J., Chen Y., Dong X., Feng Y., Feng Z., Fu G., Han B., Hao Y., He Y., He Z., Hong T., Jia Z., Jiang T., Jiang J., Jiang X., Ke Y., Li Y., Li Z., Li W., Li X., Liu P., Liu Y., Liu B., Liu S., Liu L., Lu Z., Lv Y., Ma C., Ma G., Peng L., Qing L., Ren L., Sang X., Song M., Sun Z., Wang J., Wang Y., Wei J., Wu W., Wu J., Xu H., Yan J., Yang P., Yang K., Yao Z., Yaoqing H., Yuan Z., Zhai Z., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Zhao R., Zhou H., Accini Mendoza JL., Aparicio C.V., Castillo T., Chaverra I., Conrado Y., Coronel J., Cotes C., Cuentas I., Cuervo A., Dussan M.A., Echeverria L., Hernandez E., Ibarra J., Isaza D., Jimenez D., Lopez P., Manzur F., Mejia I., Mendoza Y., Molina D.I., Patino J.M., Rodriguez D., Rodriguez L.M., Rodriguez S.M., Sanchez Vallejo G., Luz Serrano H., Sotomayor A., Urina M., Vesga B., Yupanqui H., Akrap B., Busic N., Ciglenecki N., Cmrecnjak J., Fucak E., Gabor M., Jeric M., Jutrisa N., Kordic K., Planinc I., Popovic Z., Radeljic V., Sesto I., Sutalo K., Tusek S., Belohlavek J., Budkova J., Busak L., Capova L., Cech V., Cermak O., Coufalova Z., Cyprian R., Dedek V., Dedkova S., Ferkl R., Hanak P., Hanustiakova A., Homza M., Horackova K., Houra M., Iveta H., Kaiserova L., Kala P., Karel I., Kellnerova I., Koleckar P., Kreckova M., Krupicka J., Lorenc Z., Machova V., Malik J., Masarikova L., Matyasek I., Mikus M., Mikusova T., Ondrasik J., Otava M., Palubova L., Pavlickova L., Peterka M., Petrova I., Pokorna B., Povolny P., Radvan M., Reznakova S., Rickova Z., Roszkowska P., Rotreklova M., Samkova D., Skalicka H., Slechticka A., Sternthal P., Telekes P., Tesak M., Vesely P., Vesely J., Vins P., Vitovec M., Vodnansky P., Zidova M., Keba E., Laane E., Pool T., Randvee L., Ratnik E., Reimand M., Reinmets S., Rivis L., Siemann M., Stern M., Toom M., Vahula V., Apel T., Axthelm C., Ayasse D., Ayasse M., Baar M., Baeumer A., Bagi E.S., Becker B., Binder A., Blankenberg S., Braun P., Johansen B.B., Contzen C., Delfonso F., Denecke C., Dengler T., Donaubauer T., Eichinger G., Englmann E., Erhard M., Faghih M., Foerster A., Frankenstein L., Fuchs R., Furch G., Gaeb-Strasas B., Germann H., Giese C., Goette A., Gravenhorst-Muenter U., Haege R., Haenel T., Hagemann D., Hagenow A., Hanefeld M., Heider J., Heisters J., Hennig D., Hielscher S., Himpel-Boenninghoff A., Holscher A., Hornig M., Jeserich M., Kaczmarek N., Kanitz S., Kara Y.D., Khariouzov A., Kiefer R., Kiroglu K., Klamm M., Klein C., Korth-Wiemann B., Krapivsky A., Kuenzler J., Kuntzsch A., Landers B., Lappo M., Laube S., Leggewie S., Lehmann D., Lepp H., Lierse T., Lindner C., Luecke-Uzar M., Luedemann J., Marschke T., Maruzzo S., Mauersberger K., Maus O., Meinrich M., Meissner A., Moehring B., Muehlhaus J., Mueller S., Muenter K.C., Muenzel T., 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A., Mantas I., Megalou A., Milkas A., Nanas J., Olympios C.D., Patsilinakos S., Perperis A., Poulimenos L., Saloustros I., Tsioufis K., Tsorbatzoglou K., Vardas P., Zarifis I., Aguilar M., Arango J.L., Borrayo N.A., Corona V., Guerrero A., Guzman I., Haase F., De Krumbach L., Montenegro P., Munoz R., Munoz N., Paniagua A., Solares A., Vogel M., Anita S., Blazsek Z., Decsi K., Fulop T., Hangyal T., Hegedus V., Kalina A., Karakai H., Katona A., Kiss R.G., Kovacs A., Laszlo Z., Lupkovics G., Medvegy M., Merkely B., Mihaly N., Nagy A.C., Dékány J.N., Nikoletta P., Noori E., Penzes J., Poor F., Sarszegi Z., Simay A., Simon J., Szakal I., Szatmarine V., Szocs A., Zilahi Z., Karsai X.Z., Andersen K., Sigurdadottir E., Skuladottir F., Abdullakutty J., Abhaichand R., Abhyankar A., Agarwal D.K., Aggarwal R.K., Ahire N., Awasthi A.K., Babu R., Bai A., Bali H.K., Banker D., Bhadade S., Bisne V., Bohra P., Raghu C., Chauhan D., Chauhan H., Chavada J., Chaware G., Chella S., Chintala P., Dash D., Desai D., Devasia T., Dhanak R., Dobariya H., Dudhatra N., Duhan S., Fulwani M., Ghondale N., Ghosh S., Gohel P., Govindaraj D., Goyal B., Goyal S., Gundala A.K., Gupta M., Hardas S., Iby M., Jagtap P., Jain A., Joshi U., Karpuram M., Kaur H., Khan A., Khan R., Kodem D.R., Koeitti P., Kulkarni L., Kullal P., Kumar K.S., Kumbla M., Latheef K., Lohkare M., Santosh M.J., Makhe B., Mandati M., Mehta A., Minocha G., Mittal A., Modi R., Mohan K., Oomman A., Pai R., Pai V., Palaniswami N., Pansheriya A., Parekh N., Patel J., Patel R., Patole T., Praveen M., Radhakrishnan V., Rajan B A., Rajasekhar D., Rao M., Rao M.B., Rao N.M., Rathnavel S., Rathore A., Rathore SRS., Rawat S., Reddy N.C., Sarma R., Sathe S., Shah J., Shaikh P., Sharma K., Sharma S., Sharma T., Shetty P., Sidhu G., Singh V., Sohi G.S., Srinath V.S., Raju S.S., Taran A., Thakkar B., Velusamy K., Vijan V., Vora V., Vuriya A.K., Agosta G.F., Antonicelli R., Ardissino D., Argiolas G., Baldin M.G., Benedetti G., Berti S., Bevilacqua M.T., Bolognesi M.G., Dessalvi C.C., Calabrese A., Campanale E.G., Candusso R., Caso P., Cosmi F., Crea F., Crocamo A., De Caterina R., De Rosa S., Destro M., Di Biase M., Dognini G.P., Eleuteri E., Fedele F., Ferrario M., Gabrielli D., Gamba C., Ganau A., Gravellone M., Iannopollo G., Indolfi C., Infusino F., Invitti C., Landolfi A., Lembo G., Liberato N.L., Mannucci E., Marino P., Mariottoni B., Marziali A., Mercuro G., Monti L., Mos L., Mureddu V., Musumeci M.B., Novo S., Panzarino C., Parente A., Perotti M., Filardi P.P., Petrillo C., Piatti P., Priori S., Racca V., Ragghianti B., Renda G., Righini V., Sarcone M., Senni M., Soro E., Tamburrini P., Vallone L., Villani G.Q., Volpe M., Ajioka M., Akai Y., Ashino K., Baden M., Doi M., Eki Y., Endo T., Fukuike C., Hagiwara Y., Hasegawa K., Higuchi Y., Higuchi T., Hioki M., Hirayama A., Hiroma J., Hosokawa S., Ichisawa M., Iijima T., Inada T., Inagaki M., Ito K., Kaigawa K., Kajihara S., Kamiya H., Kamiya J., Kaneno Y., Katahira K., Kataoka M., Kawai M., Kawasaki T., Kojima E., Komura Y., Kuramochi T., Kuruma T., Kyo E., Mani H., Miyamoto T., Morii I., Morinaga Y., Morisawa T., Nagai Y., Naka T., Nakamura Y., Nakamura S., Nakayoshi K., Nishibe A., Ogawa M., Okada Y., Okawa M., Sakamoto Y., Sakurada M., Sasaki S., Seki S., Shimomura H., Shinozaki T., Sugimoto N., Suzuki A., Taguchi S., Takahashi J., Takase S., Tanabe K., Tanaka A., Tani S., Tomioka J., Tsuboi H., Tsuji M., Tsujita K., Tsujiyama S., Umesu A., Yamada T., Yamaguchi E., Yamamoto H., Yamamoto T., Yamane M., Yanase T., Yasuoka S., Yasutake M., Yokoyama M., Yoshida M., Yoshimoto E., Yunoki C., Balode A., Dormidontova G., Flaksa I., Nagele-Luse I., Rancane G., Sime I., Bartuseviciene S., Cepinskiene L., Dobilas V., Grigaraviciene I., Marcinkeviciene J., Mazutavicius R., Miliuniene R., Motiejuniene R., Norkiene S., Norkute-Macijauske U., Rudys A., Slapikas R., Stonkute K., Strazdiene D., Tijuneliene E., Urbonas G., Vanagiene S., Viezelis M., Arenas Leon JL., Bayram E., Carrillo J., Davalos C., De Los Rios M., Delgadillo T., Hernández N., Leon S., Mendoza N., Muñoz W., Ramos G., Anneveldt A., Bakker H., Brouwer M., Bunschoten P., De Boer P., De Jong C., De Vos A., Den Hartog F., Doesborg L., Dommerholt R., Drost I., Ellenbroek D., Engelen W., Folkeringa R.J., Hamer BJB., Herrman J.P., Hoogslag PAM., Jansen M., Jerzewski A., Joosten C., Kalkman C., Kietselaer B., Kok M., Kooiman E., Kose V., Lardinois R., Lenderink T., Lok DJA., Lousberg A., Meijlis P., Mulder R., Singerling M., Smeele F., Stroes E., Swart H.P., Ten Holt W., Van Der Wal M., Van Der Zwaan C., Van Kempen W.W., Van Maarseveen M., Van Stein I., Viergever E.P., Visseren FLJ., Voors C., Nugteren SKZ., Ata B., Berulfsen A., Rønnevik T.D., Dickstein K., Furuseth B., Grundtvig M., Hansen H., Hofsoey K., Høivik H.O., Bøen R.H., Hurtig U., Pettersen K.I., Johansen E., Kleve R., Kolleroy C., Moen S., Nilsen V., Norin V., Otterstad J.E., Risberg K., Rønnevik P., Sirnes P.A., Skjelvan G., Strand S., Szacinski G., Vegsundvåg J., Alcalde J.M., Gomez Sanchez J., Rodriguez J., Rodriguez A., Zena N., Baszak J., Cymerman K., Czerski T., Fratczak M., Jaguszewska G., Kawka-Urbanek T., Koba M., Kopaczewski J., Kopczyńska M., Laniec M., Lysek R., Sciborski R., Szpajer M., Torun A., Wujkowski M., Zielinski M., Ahn Y., Baek C., Bang S.A., Chang K., Choi A.J., Han S., Hyun K., Kim M., Kim K.S., Kim B., Lee S.H., Lee J., Lee H.N., Lee J.H., Moon K., Park B., Park C., Tahk S., Yim K.H., Yim S., Tase T., Andor M., Aron G., Badea C., Casoinic F., Clocotan M., Coman S., Emil B., Imre B.S., Istratoaie O., Liviu C., Maximov D., Militaru C., Minescu B., Istvan K.P., Parepa I., Petrescu L., Podoleanu C., Pop C.F., Popa V., Popescu E., Radoi M., Sarbu I., Socoteanu E., Socoteanu G., Sorodoc L., Spiridon M., Stanciulescu G., Stefanescu M., Tanaseanu C., Tudoran M., Zdrenghea D., Agafina A., Akatova E., Avdonina N., Balukova E., Barbarash O.L., Bartosh L., Boyarkin M., Bulashova O., Burova N., Churina S., Demidova M., Dorogova I., Dovgalevskiy Y., Dovgolis S., Dudarev M., Fitilev S., Gapon L., Gazizianova V., Gordeev I., Ivanov I., Izmozherova N., Kazanskay E., Khirmanov V., Khromtsova O., Konradi A., Kosmacheva E., Kozlova S., Kulibaba E., Kuzin A., Libov I., Lipchenko A., Lozhkina N., Malchikova S., Morozov E., Myslyaeva L., Onuchina E., Palatkina T., Panov A., Parmon E., Petelina T., Repin A., Reznik I., Sazonova E., Sergienko T., Shaposhnik I., Shapovalova Y., Shustov S., Shvarts Y., Skopets I., Skuratova M., Smolenskaya O., Solovev O., Trofimov V., Vasiliev M., Vezikova N., Vozzhaev A., Yakushin S., Zadionchenko V., Apostolovic S., Adjic N.C., Ilic I., Ilic S., Nikolic L., Pupic L., Stokuca-Korac N., Antalik L., Bugan V., Csala L., Dokupilova A., Dzupina A., Forgon T., Fulop P., Gonsorcik J., Gyorgyova E., Holoubek D., Horvat P., Kamensky G., Kolikova V., Krupciakova B., Lenner E., Lennerova J., Lukac J., Majercak I., Mancikova I., Micko K., Nociar J., Pales J., Palka J.Jr., Poliacik P., Ruffini L., Sabo L., Skubova K., Slanina M., Smik R., Srdos V., Stitova M., Stofkova D., Strbova J., Such S., Toth P., Urgeova L., Vinanska D., Zareczky P., Flezar M., Kovacic D., Marcun R., Zagozen P., Bolsmann C., Conradie C., Dawood S.Y., Decsi K.L., Ebrahim I., Henley L., Horak A., Kapp I., Komati S., Lock E., Maboyi S., Makotoko E., Manga P., Page A., Ramdas S., Ranjith N., Roos J., Talliard C., Ajax K., Al-Khalili F., Assarsson E., Bergholtz T., Blom K.B., Boman K., Boström P.A., Curiac D., Jensen E.D., Dahlen G., Davidsson K., Duckert A., Hansson A., Härstedt N., Henriksson A., Olsson G.H., Johansson K., Jonsson J.E., Knutsson A., Lindholm C.J., Lönnberg I., Lundqvist M., Mellberg L., Moodh J., Mooe T., Olofsson M., Risenfors M., Rönndahl M., Sundelin R., Suorra I., Torgersruud M., Torstensson I., Chen C.P., Chen Z.C., Chen M.H., Cheng S.M., Cheng J.J., Fang C.Y., Ho C.J., Hsieh I.C., Huang P.H., Huang A., Kuo J.Y., Lai W.T., Lee S.C., Lin T., Liu H.M., Tsai M.C., Tsao H.M., Tzong L., Ueng K.C., Wang Y.L., Wang H.C., Wang C.P., Yang C.C., Abaci F., Birdane A., Yilmaz M.B., Asim Oktay AO., Kan G., Koldas N., Ozcan I.T., Sahin M., Sahin T., Saka B., Tekten T., Ucar N., Uresin S., Yigit Z., Arif I., Bakhai A., Baksi A., Blagdon M., Brickman T., Brown N., Burton M., Burton J., Chaggar S., Chung A., Collier D., Covell W., Crawford G., Davies N., Davies M., Dayer M., Doughty A., Duff J., Dwenger E., Fisher J., Fitzpatrick L., Garner K., Glover J., Haughton G., Ilsley M., Ivan P., Voyzey E.J., Keenan S., Kelt T., Knight J., Kondagunta V., Lang C., Lee K., Lim L., Macdonald J., Mathew A., Mckenzie A., Mckibbin A., Michalska A., Pagett K., Pogson A., Price R., Price D., Procter K., Pye M., Redfearn H., Rewbury J., Ryding A., Sattar N., Sharp A., Shaw P., Simpson H., Smith W., Squire I., Storey R., Teenan M., Thomas H., Townend J., Trevelyan J., Wakeling J., Walukiewicz P., Wilkinson S., Zaman A., Acevedo L., Benton J., 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W., Caballero-Valiente B., Carr K., Halliwell T.C., Castillo J., Cei L., Cerda L., Chambers J., Chamblee T., Chattin W., Chee L., Chen Y.C., Cherlin R., Cheung D., Chiodi L., Christensen L., Christenson S., Cislowski D., Clavier-Firmin C., Colfer H., Colvin T., Cosgrove N., Covert C., Cox B., Cox R., Craig W., Crandall L., Crepps K., Cromer M., Cruz H., Cruz M., Cucher F., Damron M., Dave K., Dave B., Davis M., Davis B., Dawkins-Hughes S., Dean J., Debnam S., Defosse C., Dehning M., Dela Llana A., Dellorso M., Denham D., Desalle D., Dettmer M., Dhawan M., Diago M., Dicken T., Diederich C., Diederich M., Diehl R., Digangi D., Diller P., Dimattia M., Dodds G., Doggett J., Donahue K., Doughty L., Dragutksy B., Dreese M., Dunhurst F., Dunn D., Dutka C., Earl J., Eaton C., Eaves W., Ebeling K., Eder F., Edgerton L., Edillo C., Edwards J., Edwards T., Einhorn D., El Hafi S., Ellis M., Erickson B., Ervin W., Eskridge L., Fail P., Falcon D., Fang C., Fattal P., Fawson A., Felix L., Ferdinand K., Fien E., Fintel D., Firek C., Fitz-Patrick D., Flores E., Flores H., Floro T., Forker A., Foster M., Foucauld J., Lehman K.F., Fox B., Francoeur L., Frandsen B., Frivold G., Fruchter G., Fullerton D., Gabriel J., Gacioch G., Garas S., Garcia N., Garcia Rinaldi R., Garcia-Fragoso V., Garcia-Portela M., Gelb R., George F., Ghali J., Gilbert J., Gilley J., Glancy R., Goff R., Goldberg N., Gonzales D., Gonzales V., Gonzalez E., Gorges R., Gould R., Grabeau R., Grable M., Graham J.A., Graif J., Green E., Greener R., Greenway F., Grieshaber V., Griffin S., Gros C., Gudipati RVC., Guillinta P., Gupta V., Gutmann J., Gwyn M., El Hachem M., Hage F., Hageman T., Haidar A., Hakas J., Haldis T., Hall L., Hall C., Hall S., Halpern S., Hamud-Socoro A., Hardee L., Harrell W., Harrington A., Hartwell J., Hasan F., Hattler B., Haught H., Haynes E., Haywood A., Heaney L., Hecht J., Hernandez I., Herzog W., Hess E., Hill H., Hilton T., Hinderaker P., Hodnett P., Hoffman M., Hogan C., Holmes Z., Rees D.H., Hotchkiss D., Huang P., Humbert J., Hutchens E., Iachini K., Ibarra M., Igbokidi O., Ilahi T., Imbrognio M., Ipp E., Iteld B., Jacques G., Jafri A., Jafry B., Jardula M., Jefferson D., Jenkins R., Johnson E., Johnson J., Jones S., Kawahara M., Kelehan S., Kelly R., Kendall T., Kereiakes D., Khan M., Khan S., Kick J., Kimmel M., King T., King A., Kirkland S., Kissel S., Kitchens D., Klein P., Klugherz B., Korban E., Koren M., Korte M., Kostis J., Kotek L., Kozak M., Kreutter F., Kusnick B., Labovitz R., Lail J., Lamance J., Lamas G., Lambert J., Lambert C., Landzberg J., Langdon J., Lavoie W., Ledger G., Lee T., Lehman R., Leimbach W., Lennard M., Lepor N., Lester F., Levin P., Levinson L., Lewis D., Lillo J., Link L., Long C., Longaker R., Lorch G., Lucksinger G., Lynd S., Rhudy J.M., Madder R., Magness K., Maheshwari A., Alan A., Malek M., Maletz L., Malhotra V., Malhotra S., Mandviwala M., Mani C.K., Manuel J., Marchelletta N., Marshall L., Marsters M., Martin L., Martinez E., Mavromatis K., Maynard R., Mays M., Mays B., Mbulaiteye A., Mcalister R., Mccoy C., Mccrary D.Jr., Mccullough-O'Brien H., Mcdonald M., Mcgill J., Mcgrew F., Mckenzie C., Mclaurin B., Mclellan B.A., Mcneil D., Mcneill R., Mehrle A., Melbie K., Melliza T., Messina T., Meyer R., Michel K., Mikdadi G., Miller C., Miller R., Miller A., Miller G., Miller W., Mitchell J., Moats DJR., Mody F., Moffat J., Molk B., Molter D., Monroe T., Montero H., Montgomery R., Mookherjee D., Moran J., Moriarty P., Morrison J., Morton D., Moshayedi P., Mosley J., Moustafa M., Munshi K., Murray A., Mustafa J., Nadar V., Naidu R., Nalley J., Navy S., Neil L., Neutel J.M., Niblack P., Nicely V., Nicolai M., Nijmeh G., Nikas A., Nikyar A., Nixon S., Norman L., Noto G., Nour K., Nugent A., Ocman B., Odegard A., Olsen S., Ortiz-Carrasquillo R., Ossino N., Paez H., Palchick B., Paliwal Y., Pannell R., Parfait V., Partridge J., Patel B., Patel M., Patel S., Paysor C., Pena A., Pereira S., Perez M., Perez A., Perkins H., Perry B., Peters P., Phillippi C., Phillips A., Piacente R., Pintado M., Pish R., Pitt W., Poling T., Pomposini D., Poock J., Potts J., Poudrier R., Prior J., Pritchard C., Purighalla R., Quddusi K., Quinones J., Quinton D., Radin M., Radojcsics B., Rajput B., Rama B., Ramos M., Rauch R., Raynes K., Reber A.M., Reddy J., Reeves M., Reilly K., Renaud K., Resnick H., Reyes R., Richardson M., Riethof M., Riser J., Rodero M., Rodriguez Araya E., Roper L., Rozeman P., Ruder D., Runquist L., Sack G., Saint-Jacques H., Salfity M., Sall N., Sam K., Samal A., Sanchez D., Santiago J.Jr., Savignano C., Saylor R., Scheffel M., Schifferdecker B., Schindler E., Schneider P., Schneider R., Schnitzler R., Schrager B., Schwartz A., Scott R., Seals A., Shah A.V., Shah A., Shatsky K., Shayani S., Shealy N., Sheets L., Shelley J., Shepard P., Shetty S., Silver K., Simon M., Singh K., Singh N., Sizemore B.C., Skatrud L., Slayton C., Slimak V., Sloane G., Smallwood B., Smith P., Smith M., Smith T., Smith G., Smith B., Smith J., Soca Y., Sofley C., Sopko K., Sosa-Padilla M., Sotolongo R., Sprinkle B., Srivastava S., Starzec M., Steinhoff J., Stelly L., Stinson J., Stoddard M., Stoltz S., Stone B., Stover T., Strain J., Strugatsky S., Stys T., Suleman A., Sullivan P., Tamez W., Tandon N., Teltser M., Terry P.S., Terry K., Tessmar C., Thekkoott D., Thomas D., Thomas D.M., Thompson E., Thompson J., Thornton A., Tjaden T., Tobias C., Topper J., Tran A., Treasure C., Trenkamp P., Trevino M., Tsou L., Tuholske C., Uy W., Vahtel M., Vaid B., Valenzuela M., Vance A., Vandam J., Vanhecke T., Vanness WC III., Vargas R., Vaz S., Vazquez Tanus J., Veerina K., Vega J., Vento A., Vijay N., Voelker F., Vogt E., Vold D., Vora K., Wade R.D., Wadell C., Waksman R., Walker K., Wallace K., Warren M., Washam M., Watson B., Webel R., Wells T., West M., Whitaker J., White J., White C., White A., Wilhoit G., Wilkins M., Willingham K., Wilson S., Wilson V., Wise J., Woodall S., Woods A., Wright J., Xu Z.J., Yarows S., Young A., Younis L., Zarate J., Zebrack J., Zhang W., Zieve F., Zineldine A., Ridker P.M., Everett B.M., Thuren T., MacFadyen J.G., Chang W.H., Ballantyne C., Fonseca F., Nicolau J., Koenig W., Anker S.D., Kastelein J.J.P., Cornel J.H., Pais P., Pella D., Genest J., Cifkova R., Lorenzatti A., Forster T., Kobalava Z., Vida-Simiti L., Flather M., Shimokawa H., Ogawa H., Dellborg M., Rossi P.R.F., Troquay R.P.T., Libby P., Glynn R.J., Krum H., Varigos J., Siostrzonek P., Sinnaeve P., Gotcheva N., Yong H., Urina-Triana M., Milicic D., Vettus R., Manolis A.J., Wyss F., Sigurdsson A., Fucili A., Veze I., Petrauskiene B., Salvador L., Klemsdal T.O., Medina F., Budaj A., Otasevic P., Lainscak M., Seung K.B., Commerford P., Donath M., Hwang J.J., Kultursay H., Bilazarian S., East C., Forgosh L., Harris B., Ligueros M., Bohula E., Charmarthi B., Cheng S., Chou S., Danik J., McMahon G., Maron B., Ning M., Olenchock B., Pande R., Perlstein T., Pradhan A., Rost N., Singhal A., Taqueti V., Wei N., Burris H., Cioffi A., Dalseg A.M., Ghosh N., Gralow J., Mayer T., Rugo H., Fowler V., Limaye A.P., Cosgrove S., Levine D., Lopes R., Scott J., Hilkert R., Tamesby G., Mickel C., Manning B., Woelcke J., Tan M., Manfreda S., Ponce T., Kam J., Saini R., Banker K., Salko T., Nandy P., Tawfik R., O’Neil G., Manne S., Jirvankar P., Lal S., Nema D., Jose J., Collins R., Bailey K., Blumenthal R., Colhoun H., Gersh B., Abreu M., Actis M.V., Aiub J., Aiub F., Albisu J., Alvarisqueta A., Avalos V., Barreto M., Berli M.A., Blumberg C., Bocanera M., Botta C., Bowen L., Budassi N., Buhlman S., Westberg J.C., Carabajal T., Caruso G., Casala J., Cendali G., Coloma G., Berra F.C., Cuneo C., Degennaro N., Dellasa M., Diaz M., Dos Santos P., Espinosa V., Facello A., Facello M., Farias E., Fernandez A.A., Ferrari V., Pacora F.F., Flores G.S., Franco M., Gabito A., Viola H.G., Garcia F., Garcia Duran R., Garcia Pinna J., Glenny J., Godoy Sanchez M., Grosse A., Guzman P., Hasbani E., 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A., Steringer-Mascherbauer R., Strohner-Kaestenbauer H., Barbato E., Bouvy C., Briké C., Charlier F., Cools F., De Knijf K., De Wolf L., Delforge M., Deweerdt N., Gits F., Goffinet C., Hermans K., Hollanders G., Mestdagh I., Pirenne B., Servaes V., Simons N., Tahon S., Theunissen E., Van Genechten G., Vervoort G., Vissers C., Vranckx P., Vrolix M., Abib E.Jr., Abrantes J., Araujo Fonseca M., Barbosa E., Barroso W., Barroso A., Bodanese L., Botelho R., Costa Amorim R., Da Costa F., Da Silva A., Da Silva O.Jr., Da Silva D.Jr., Ferreira Dos Santos T., Dos Santos F., Dos Santos A., Duda N., Feitosa G., Felario Junior GA., Ferraz R., Filho P., Fonseca A., Wanderley F.F., Freitas E., Fucci F., Marengo Garcia De Carvalho L., Hernandez M., Hettwer Magedanz E., Julião K., Kormann A., Lameira A., Lima F., Lino E., Maia L., Manenti E., Marchi A.L., Fischer S.M., Michalaros Y., Moraes J.Jr., Moreira L., Pagnan M., Pesce F., Pinheiro L., Rassi S., Reis G., Reis H., Resende I., Roel A., Ruschel K., 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Mehta S., Michaud N., Kouz S.M., Murphy G., OKeefe D., Otis R., Ouimet F., Pandey S., Peck C., Perkins L., Richert L., Robbins K., Robinson S., Cabau J.R., Ross B., Roy C., Roy M., Roy A., Rupka D., Affaki G.S., Saunders K., Savard D., Soucy D., St Amour E., Thiessen S., Vertes G., Vezina M., Vincelli G., Weisnagel S.J., Zadra R., Chen J., Chen Y., Dong X., Feng Y., Feng Z., Fu G., Han B., Hao Y., He Y., He Z., Hong T., Jia Z., Jiang T., Jiang J., Jiang X., Ke Y., Li Y., Li Z., Li W., Li X., Liu P., Liu Y., Liu B., Liu S., Liu L., Lu Z., Lv Y., Ma C., Ma G., Peng L., Qing L., Ren L., Sang X., Song M., Sun Z., Wang J., Wang Y., Wei J., Wu W., Wu J., Xu H., Yan J., Yang P., Yang K., Yao Z., Yaoqing H., Yuan Z., Zhai Z., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Zhao R., Zhou H., Accini Mendoza JL., Aparicio C.V., Castillo T., Chaverra I., Conrado Y., Coronel J., Cotes C., Cuentas I., Cuervo A., Dussan M.A., Echeverria L., Hernandez E., Ibarra J., Isaza D., Jimenez D., Lopez P., Manzur F., Mejia I., Mendoza Y., Molina D.I., Patino J.M., Rodriguez D., Rodriguez L.M., Rodriguez S.M., Sanchez Vallejo G., Luz Serrano H., Sotomayor A., Urina M., Vesga B., Yupanqui H., Akrap B., Busic N., Ciglenecki N., Cmrecnjak J., Fucak E., Gabor M., Jeric M., Jutrisa N., Kordic K., Planinc I., Popovic Z., Radeljic V., Sesto I., Sutalo K., Tusek S., Belohlavek J., Budkova J., Busak L., Capova L., Cech V., Cermak O., Coufalova Z., Cyprian R., Dedek V., Dedkova S., Ferkl R., Hanak P., Hanustiakova A., Homza M., Horackova K., Houra M., Iveta H., Kaiserova L., Kala P., Karel I., Kellnerova I., Koleckar P., Kreckova M., Krupicka J., Lorenc Z., Machova V., Malik J., Masarikova L., Matyasek I., Mikus M., Mikusova T., Ondrasik J., Otava M., Palubova L., Pavlickova L., Peterka M., Petrova I., Pokorna B., Povolny P., Radvan M., Reznakova S., Rickova Z., Roszkowska P., Rotreklova M., Samkova D., Skalicka H., Slechticka A., Sternthal P., Telekes P., Tesak M., Vesely P., Vesely J., Vins P., Vitovec M., Vodnansky P., Zidova M., Keba E., Laane E., Pool T., Randvee L., Ratnik E., Reimand M., Reinmets S., Rivis L., Siemann M., Stern M., Toom M., Vahula V., Apel T., Axthelm C., Ayasse D., Ayasse M., Baar M., Baeumer A., Bagi E.S., Becker B., Binder A., Blankenberg S., Braun P., Johansen B.B., Contzen C., Delfonso F., Denecke C., Dengler T., Donaubauer T., Eichinger G., Englmann E., Erhard M., Faghih M., Foerster A., Frankenstein L., Fuchs R., Furch G., Gaeb-Strasas B., Germann H., Giese C., Goette A., Gravenhorst-Muenter U., Haege R., Haenel T., Hagemann D., Hagenow A., Hanefeld M., Heider J., Heisters J., Hennig D., Hielscher S., Himpel-Boenninghoff A., Holscher A., Hornig M., Jeserich M., Kaczmarek N., Kanitz S., Kara Y.D., Khariouzov A., Kiefer R., Kiroglu K., Klamm M., Klein C., Korth-Wiemann B., Krapivsky A., Kuenzler J., Kuntzsch A., Landers B., Lappo M., Laube S., Leggewie S., Lehmann D., Lepp H., Lierse T., Lindner C., Luecke-Uzar M., Luedemann J., Marschke T., Maruzzo S., Mauersberger K., Maus O., Meinrich M., Meissner A., Moehring B., Muehlhaus J., Mueller S., Muenter K.C., Muenzel T., Naumann R., Nebel J., Neumann J., Nuding S., Overhoff U., Papke B., Pencz I., Peter Y., Peukert A.M., Radde I., Rau T., Regner S., Reichenbach D., Reimer D., Rinke A., Roettges R., Romanski A., Rummel R., Samer H., Sanuri M., Sarnighausen H.E., Schäfer B., Scheibner T., Schermaul K.H., Schindler A., Schlundt C., Schmidt E., Schmidt K., Schnabel A., Schoen N., Schorn K., Schroeder T., Schulenburg D., Schulz M., Schulze U., Schulze J., Schumacher M., Schwerin G., Schwerin M., Stadelmeier S., Stahl H.D., Stahl A., Stockhausen J., Stockhausen G., Stoessel J., Stolze K., Stratmann M., Szymanowski N., Teschner A.B., Teske A., Uecker C., Veit S., Voeller H., Walter I., Walter J., Walther I., Weber H.G., Weimer J., Wichterich K., Wiebusch A., Willmerdinger M., Willner C., Winkelmann B., Winkler J., Wistuba T., Woehrle J., Wohnlich T., Wolf S., Woyczak D., Wrage P., Zirlik A., Anadiotis A., Chachalis 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Raghu C., Chauhan D., Chauhan H., Chavada J., Chaware G., Chella S., Chintala P., Dash D., Desai D., Devasia T., Dhanak R., Dobariya H., Dudhatra N., Duhan S., Fulwani M., Ghondale N., Ghosh S., Gohel P., Govindaraj D., Goyal B., Goyal S., Gundala A.K., Gupta M., Hardas S., Iby M., Jagtap P., Jain A., Joshi U., Karpuram M., Kaur H., Khan A., Khan R., Kodem D.R., Koeitti P., Kulkarni L., Kullal P., Kumar K.S., Kumbla M., Latheef K., Lohkare M., Santosh M.J., Makhe B., Mandati M., Mehta A., Minocha G., Mittal A., Modi R., Mohan K., Oomman A., Pai R., Pai V., Palaniswami N., Pansheriya A., Parekh N., Patel J., Patel R., Patole T., Praveen M., Radhakrishnan V., Rajan B A., Rajasekhar D., Rao M., Rao M.B., Rao N.M., Rathnavel S., Rathore A., Rathore SRS., Rawat S., Reddy N.C., Sarma R., Sathe S., Shah J., Shaikh P., Sharma K., Sharma S., Sharma T., Shetty P., Sidhu G., Singh V., Sohi G.S., Srinath V.S., Raju S.S., Taran A., Thakkar B., Velusamy K., Vijan V., Vora V., Vuriya A.K., Agosta 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T., Inagaki M., Ito K., Kaigawa K., Kajihara S., Kamiya H., Kamiya J., Kaneno Y., Katahira K., Kataoka M., Kawai M., Kawasaki T., Kojima E., Komura Y., Kuramochi T., Kuruma T., Kyo E., Mani H., Miyamoto T., Morii I., Morinaga Y., Morisawa T., Nagai Y., Naka T., Nakamura Y., Nakamura S., Nakayoshi K., Nishibe A., Ogawa M., Okada Y., Okawa M., Sakamoto Y., Sakurada M., Sasaki S., Seki S., Shimomura H., Shinozaki T., Sugimoto N., Suzuki A., Taguchi S., Takahashi J., Takase S., Tanabe K., Tanaka A., Tani S., Tomioka J., Tsuboi H., Tsuji M., Tsujita K., Tsujiyama S., Umesu A., Yamada T., Yamaguchi E., Yamamoto H., Yamamoto T., Yamane M., Yanase T., Yasuoka S., Yasutake M., Yokoyama M., Yoshida M., Yoshimoto E., Yunoki C., Balode A., Dormidontova G., Flaksa I., Nagele-Luse I., Rancane G., Sime I., Bartuseviciene S., Cepinskiene L., Dobilas V., Grigaraviciene I., Marcinkeviciene J., Mazutavicius R., Miliuniene R., Motiejuniene R., Norkiene S., Norkute-Macijauske U., Rudys A., Slapikas R., Stonkute K., Strazdiene D., Tijuneliene E., Urbonas G., Vanagiene S., Viezelis M., Arenas Leon JL., Bayram E., Carrillo J., Davalos C., De Los Rios M., Delgadillo T., Hernández N., Leon S., Mendoza N., Muñoz W., Ramos G., Anneveldt A., Bakker H., Brouwer M., Bunschoten P., De Boer P., De Jong C., De Vos A., Den Hartog F., Doesborg L., Dommerholt R., Drost I., Ellenbroek D., Engelen W., Folkeringa R.J., Hamer BJB., Herrman J.P., Hoogslag PAM., Jansen M., Jerzewski A., Joosten C., Kalkman C., Kietselaer B., Kok M., Kooiman E., Kose V., Lardinois R., Lenderink T., Lok DJA., Lousberg A., Meijlis P., Mulder R., Singerling M., Smeele F., Stroes E., Swart H.P., Ten Holt W., Van Der Wal M., Van Der Zwaan C., Van Kempen W.W., Van Maarseveen M., Van Stein I., Viergever E.P., Visseren FLJ., Voors C., Nugteren SKZ., Ata B., Berulfsen A., Rønnevik T.D., Dickstein K., Furuseth B., Grundtvig M., Hansen H., Hofsoey K., Høivik H.O., Bøen R.H., Hurtig U., Pettersen K.I., Johansen E., Kleve R., Kolleroy 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Willingham K., Wilson S., Wilson V., Wise J., Woodall S., Woods A., Wright J., Xu Z.J., Yarows S., Young A., Younis L., Zarate J., Zebrack J., Zhang W., Zieve F., and Zineldine A.
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Experimental and clinical data suggest that reducing inflammation without affecting lipid levels may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Yet, the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis has remained unproved. METHODS: We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial of canakinumab, a therapeutic monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-1β, involving 10,061 patients with previous myocardial infarction and a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level of 2 mg or more per liter. The trial compared three doses of canakinumab (50 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg, administered subcutaneously every 3 months) with placebo. The primary efficacy end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or cardiovascular death. RESULTS: At 48 months, the median reduction from baseline in the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level was 26 percentage points greater in the group that received the 50-mg dose of canakinumab, 37 percentage points greater in the 150-mg group, and 41 percentage points greater in the 300-mg group than in the placebo group. Canakinumab did not reduce lipid levels from baseline. At a median follow-up of 3.7 years, the incidence rate for the primary end point was 4.50 events per 100 person-years in the placebo group, 4.11 events per 100 person-years in the 50-mg group, 3.86 events per 100 person-years in the 150-mg group, and 3.90 events per 100 person-years in the 300-mg group. The hazard ratios as compared with placebo were as follows: in the 50-mg group, 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 1.07; P=0.30); in the 150-mg group, 0.85 (95% CI, 0.74 to 0.98; P=0.021); and in the 300-mg group, 0.86 (95% CI, 0.75 to 0.99; P=0.031). The 150-mg dose, but not the other doses, met the prespecified multiplicity-adjusted threshold for statistical significance for the primary end point and the secondary end point that additionally included hospitalization for unstable angina that led to urgent revascularization (hazard ratio vs. placebo, 0.83
43. Coenzyme Q(10), Rosuvastatin, and Clinical Outcomes in Heart Failure A Pre-Specified Substudy of CORONA (Controlled Rosuvastatin Multinational Study in Heart Failure)
- Author
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McMurray JJ, Dunselman P, Wedel H, Cleland JG, Lindberg M, Hjalmarson A, Kjekshus J, Waagstein F, Apetrei E, Barrios V, Böhm M, Kamensky G, Komajda M, Mareev V, Wikstrand J, and CORONA Study Group
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Rosuvastatin in older patients with systolic heart failure.
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Kjekshus J, Apetrei E, Barrios V, Böhm M, Cleland JG, Cornel JH, Dunselman P, Fonseca C, Goudev A, Grande P, Gullestad L, Hjalmarson Å, Hradec J, Jánosi A, Kamensky G, Komajda M, Korewicki J, Kuusi T, Mach F, and Mareev V
- Published
- 2007
45. Effects of alirocumab on cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes after acute coronary syndrome in patients with or without diabetes: a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomised controlled trial
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Kausik K Ray, Helen M Colhoun, Michael Szarek, Marie Baccara-Dinet, Deepak L Bhatt, Vera A Bittner, Andrzej J Budaj, Rafael Diaz, Shaun G Goodman, Corinne Hanotin, Robert A Harrington, J Wouter Jukema, Virginie Loizeau, Renato D Lopes, Angèle Moryusef, Jan Murin, Robert Pordy, Arsen D Ristic, Matthew T Roe, José Tuñón, Harvey D White, Andreas M Zeiher, Gregory G Schwartz, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Gregory G. Schwartz, Ph. Gabriel Steg, Deepak L. Bhatt, Vera A. Bittner, Shaun G. Goodman, Robert A. Harrington, J. Wouter Jukema, Harvey D. White, Andreas M. Zeiher, Pierluigi Tricoci, Matthew T. Roe, Kenneth W. Mahaffey, Jay M. Edelberg, Guillaume Lecorps, William J. Sasiela, Jean-François Tamby, Philip E. Aylward, Heinz Drexel, Peter Sinnaeve, Mirza Dilic, Renato D. Lopes, Nina N. Gotcheva, Juan-Carlos Prieto, Huo Yong, Patricio López-Jaramillo, Ivan Pećin, Zeljko Reiner, Petr Ostadal, Margus Viigimaa, Markku S. Nieminen, Vakhtang Chumburidze, Nikolaus Marx, Nicolas Danchin, Evangelos Liberopoulos, Pablo Carlos Montenegro Valdovinos, Hung-Fat Tse, Robert Gabor Kiss, Denis Xavier, Doron Zahger, Marco Valgimigli, Takeshi Kimura, Hyo Soo Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Andrejs Erglis, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Sasko Kedev, Khalid Yusoff, Gabriel Arturo Ramos López, Marco Alings, Sigrun Halvorsen, Roger M. Correa Flores, Andrzej Budaj, Joao Morais, Maria Dorobantu, Yuri Karpov, Arsen D. Ristic, Terrance Chua, Zlatko Fras, Anthony J. Dalby, H. Asita de Silva, Emil Hagström, Ulf Landmesser, Chern-En Chiang, Piyamitr Sritara, Sema Guneri, Alexander Parkhomenko, Kausik K. Ray, Patrick M. Moriarty, Robert Vogel, Bernard Chaitman, Sheryl F. Kelsey, Anders G. Olsson, Jean-Lucien Rouleau, Maarten L. Simoons, Karen Alexander, Chiara Meloni, Robert Rosenson, Eric J.G. Sijbrands, John H. Alexander, Luciana Armaganijan, Akshay Bagai, Maria Cecilia Bahit, J. Matthew Brennan, Shaun Clifton, Adam D. 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Negron Miguel, S, Sanabria Perez, E, Carrion Chambilla, J, Chavez Ayala, C, Castillo Leon, R, Vargas Gonzales, R, Hernandez Zuniga, J, Camacho Cosavalente, L, Bravo Mannucci, J, Heredia Landeo, J, Llerena Navarro, N, Roldan Concha, Y, Rodriguez Chavez, V, Anchante Hernandez, H, Zea Nunez, C, Mogrovejo Ramos, W, Ferrolino, A, Sy, R, Tirador, L, Matiga, G, Coching, R, Bernan, A, Rogelio, G, Morales, D, Tan, E, Sulit, D, Wlodarczak, A, Jaworska, K, Skonieczny, G, Pawlowicz, L, Wojewoda, P, Busz-Papiez, B, Bednarski, J, Goch, A, Staneta, P, Dulak, E, Saminski, K, Krasowski, W, Sudnik, W, Zurakowski, A, Skorski, M, Miklaszewicz, B, Kubica, J, Andrzej Lipko, J, Kostarska-Srokosz, E, Piepiorka, M, Drzewiecka, A, Stasiewski, A, Blicharski, T, Bystryk, L, Szpajer, M, Korol, M, Czerski, T, Mirek-Bryniarska, E, Gniot, J, Lubinski, A, Gorny, J, Franek, E, Raczak, G, Szwed, H, Monteiro, P, Mesquita Bastos, J, Pereira, H, Martins, D, Seixo, F, Mendonca, C, Botelho, A, Caetano, F, Minescu, B, Istratoaie, O, Tesloianu, D, Cristian, G, Dumitrescu, S, Podoleanu, C, Constantinescu, M, Bengus, C, Militaru, C, Rosu, D, Parepa, I, Matei, A, Alexandru, T, Malis, M, Coman, I, Stanescu-Cioranu, R, Dimulescu, D, Shvarts, Y, Orlikova, O, Kobalava, Z, Barbarash, O, Markov, V, Lyamina, N, Gordienko, A, Zrazhevsky, K, Vishnevsky, A, Gurevich, V, Stryuk, R, Lomakin, N, Bokarev, I, Khlevchuk, T, Shalaev, S, Khaisheva, L, Chizhov, P, Viktorova, I, Osokina, N, Shchekotov, V, Akatova, E, Chumakova, G, Libov, I, Voevoda, M, Tretyakova, T, Baranov, E, Shustov, S, Yakushin, S, Gordeev, I, Khasanov, N, Reshetko, O, Sotnikova, T, Molchanova, O, Nikolaev, K, Gapon, L, Baranova, E, Shogenov, Z, Kosmachova, E, Povzun, A, Egorova, L, Tyrenko, V, Ivanov, I, Ilya, M, Kanorsky, S, Simic, D, Ivanovic, N, Davidovic, G, Tasic, N, Asanin, M, Stojic, S, Apostolovic, S, Ilic, S, Putnikovic Tosic, B, Stankovic, A, Arandjelovic, A, Radovanovic, S, Todic, B, Balinovac, J, Dincic, D, Seferovic, P, Karadzic, A, Dodic, S, Dimkovic, S, Jakimov, T, Poh, K, Ong, H, Tang I-Shing, J, Micko, K, Nociar, J, Pella, D, Fulop, P, Hranai, M, Palka, J, Mazur, J, Majercak, I, Dzupina, A, Fazekas, F, Gonsorcik, J, Bugan, V, Selecky, J, Kamensky, G, Strbova, J, Smik, R, Dukat, A, Zuran, I, Poklukar, J, Cernic Suligoj, N, Cevc, M, Cyster, H, Ranjith, N, Corbett, C, Bayat, J, Makotoko, E, du Toit Theron, H, Kapp, I, de V Basson, M, Lottering, H, Van Aswegen, D, Van Zyl, L, Sebastian, P, Pillay, T, Saaiman, J, Commerford, P, Cassimjee, S, Riaz, G, Ebrahim, I, Sarvan, M, Mynhardt, J, Reuter, H, Moodley, R, Vida, M, Cequier Fillat, A, Bodi Peris, V, Fuentes Jimenez, F, Marin, F, Cruz Fernandez, J, Hidalgo Urbano, R, Gil-Extremera, B, Toledo, P, Worner Diz, F, Garcia-Dorado, D, Iniguez, A, Gonzalez-Juanatey, J, Fernandez Portales, J, Civeira Murillo, F, Matas Pericas, L, Zamorano, J, De Mora Martin, M, Bruguera Cortada, J, Alonso Martin, J, Serrano Antolin, J, De Berrazueta Fernandez, J, Vazquez de Prada, J, Diaz Fernandez, J, Garcia Lledo, J, Cosin Sales, J, Botas Rodriguez, J, Gusi Tragant, G, Benedicto, A, Gonzalez-Juanatey, C, Camprubi Potau, M, Plaza Perez, I, De La Tassa, C, Loma-Osorio Rincon, P, Balaguer Recena, J, Escudier, J, Payeras, A, Alonso Orcajo, N, Valdivielso, P, Constantine, G, Haniffa, R, Tissera, N, Amarasekera, S, Ponnamperuma, C, Fernando, N, Fernando, K, Jayawardena, J, Wijeyasingam, S, Ranasinghe, G, Ekanayaka, R, Mendis, S, Senaratne, V, Mayurathan, G, Sirisena, T, Rajapaksha, A, Herath, J, Amarasena, N, Berglund, S, Rasmanis, G, Vedin, O, Witt, N, Mourtzinis, G, Nicol, P, Hansen, O, Romeo, S, Agergaard Jensen, S, Torstensson, I, Ahremark, U, Sundelin, T, Moccetti, T, Muller, C, Mach, F, Binde, R, Tsai, W, Ueng, K, Lai, W, Liu, M, Hwang, J, Yin, W, Hsieh, I, Hsieh, M, Kuo, J, Huang, T, Fang, C, Kaewsuwanna, P, Soonfuang, W, Jintapakorn, W, Sukonthasarn, A, Wongpraparut, N, Sastravaha, K, Sansanayudh, N, Kehasukcharoen, W, Piyayotai, D, Chotnoparatpat, P, Camsari, A, Kultursay, H, Mutlu, B, Ersanli, M, Demirtas, M, Kirma, C, Ural, E, Koldas, L, Karpenko, O, Prokhorov, A, Vakaluyk, I, Myshanych, H, Reshotko, D, Batushkin, V, Rudenko, L, Kovalskyi, I, Kushnir, M, Tseluyko, V, Mostovoy, Y, Stanislavchuk, M, Kyiak, Y, Karpenko, Y, Malynovsky, Y, Klantsa, A, Kutniy, O, Amosova, E, Tashchuk, V, Leshchuk, O, Rishko, M, Kopytsya, M, Yagensky, A, Vatutin, M, Bagriy, A, Barna, O, Ushakov, O, Dzyak, G, Goloborodko, B, Rudenko, A, Zheleznyy, V, Trevelyan, J, Zaman, A, Lee, K, Moriarty, A, Aggarwal, R, Clifford, P, Wong, Y, Iqbal, S, Subkovas, E, Braganza, D, Sarkar, D, Storey, R, Griffiths, H, Mcclure, S, Muthusamy, R, Smith, S, Kurian, J, Levy, T, Barr, C, Kadr, H, Gerber, R, Simaitis, A, Soran, H, Mathur, A, Brodison, A, Ayaz, M, Cheema, M, Oliver, R, Thackray, S, Mudawi, T, Rahman, G, Sultan, A, Sharman, D, Sprigings, D, Butler, R, Wilkinson, P, Lip, G, Halcox, J, Gallagher, S, Ossei-Gerning, N, Vardi, G, Baldari, D, Brabham, D, Treasure II, C, Dahl, C, Palmer, B, Wiseman, A, Puri, S, Mohart, A, Ince, C, Flores, E, Wright, S, Cheng, S, Rosenberg, M, Rogers, W, Kosinski, E, Forgosh, L, Waltman, J, Khan, M, Shoukfeh, M, Dagher, G, Cambier, P, Lieber, I, Kumar, P, East, C, Krichmar, P, Hasan, M, White, L, Knickelbine, T, Haldis, T, Gillespie, E, Amidon, T, Suh, D, Arif, I, Abdallah, M, Akhter, F, Carlson, E, D'Urso, M, El-Ahdab, F, Nelson, W, Moriarty, K, Harris, B, Cohen, S, Carter, L, Doty, D, Sabatino, K, Haddad, T, Malik, A, Rao, S, Mulkay, A, Jovin, I, Klancke, K, Malhotra, V, Devarapalli, S, Koren, M, Chandna, H, Dodds III, G, Goraya, T, Bengston, J, Janik, M, Moran, J, Sumner, A, Kobayashi, J, Davis, W, Yazdani, S, Pasquini, J, Thakkar, M, Vedere, A, Leimbach, W, Rider, J, Fenton, S, Singh, N, Shah, A, Janosik, D, Pepine, C, Berman, B, Gelormini, J, Daniels, C, Richard, K, Keating, F, Kondo, N, Shetty, S, Levite, H, Waider, W, Takata, T, Abu-Fadel, M, Shah, V, Izzo, M, Kumar, A, Hattler, B, Do, R, Link, C, Bortnick, A, Kinzfogl III, G, Ghitis, A, Larry, J, Teufel, E, Kuhlman, P, Mclaurin, B, Zhang, W, Thew, S, Abbas, J, White, M, Islam, O, Subherwal, S, Ranadive, N, Vakili, B, Gring, C, Henderson, D, Schuchard, T, Farhat, N, Kline, G, Mahal, S, Whitaker, J, Speirs, S, Andersen, R, Daboul, N, Horwitz, P, Zahr, F, Ponce, G, Jafar, Z, Mcgarvey, J, Panchal, V, Voyce, S, Blok, T, Sheldon, W, Azizad, M, Schmalfuss, C, Picone, M, Pederson, R, Herzog, W, Friedman, K, Lindsey, J, Nowins, R, Timothy, E, Leonard, P, Lepor, N, El Shahawy, M, Weintraub, H, Irimpen, A, Alonso, A, May, W, Christopher, D, Galski, T, Chu, A, Mody, F, Ramin, E, Hodes, Z, Rossi, J, Rose, G, Fairlamb, J, Lambert, C, Raisinghani, A, Abbate, A, Vetrovec, G, King, M, Carey, C, Gerber, J, Younis, L, Vidovich, M, Knutson, T, Friedman, D, Chaleff, F, Loussararian, A, Rozeman, P, Kimmelstiel, C, Kuvin, J, Silver, K, Foster, M, Tonnessen, G, Espinoza, A, Amlani, M, Wali, A, Malozzi, C, Jong, G, Massey, C, Wattanakit, K, O'Donnell, P, Singal, D, Jaffrani, N, Banuru, S, Fisher, D, Xenakis, M, Perlmutter, N, Bhagwat, R, Strader, J, Blonder, R, Akyea-Djamson, A, Labroo, A, Marais, H, Claxton, E, Weiss, R, Kathryn, R, Berk, M, Joshi, P, Khera, A, Khaira, A, Kumkumian, G, Lupovitch, S, Purow, J, Welka, S, Hoffman, D, Fischer, S, Soroka, E, Eagerton, D, Pancholy, S, Ray, M, Erenrich, N, Farrar, M, Pollock, S, French, W, Diamantis, S, Guy, D, Gimple, L, Neustel, M, Schwartz, S, Pereira, E, Albert, S, Spriggs, D, Strain, J, Mittal, S, Vo, A, Chane, M, Hall, J, Vijay, N, Lotun, K, Lester, F, Nahhas, A, Pope, T, Nager, P, Vohra, R, Sharma, M, Bashir, R, Ahmed, H, Berlowitz, M, Fishberg, R, Barrucco, R, Yang, E, Radin, M, Sporn, D, Stapleton, D, Eisenberg, S, Landzberg, J, Mcgough, M, Turk, S, Schwartz, M, Sundram, P, Jain, D, Zainea, M, Bayron, C, Karlsberg, R, Dohad, S, Lui, H, Keen, W, Westerhausen, D, Khurana, S, Agarwal, H, Birchem, J, Penny, W, Chang, M, Murphy, S, Henry, J, Schifferdecker, B, Gilbert, J, Chalavarya, G, Eaton, C, Schmedtje, J, Christenson, S, Dotani, I, Denham, D, Macdonell, A, Gibson, P, Rahman, A, Al Joundi, T, Assi, N, Conrad, G, Kotha, P, Love, M, Giesler, G, Rubenstein, H, Gamil, D, Akright, L, Krawczyk, J, Cobler, J, Wells, T, Welker, J, Foster, R, Gilmore, R, Anderson, J, Jacoby, D, Gardner, G, Dandillaya, R, Vora, K, Kostis, J, Hunter, J, Laxson, D, Ball, E, Egydio, F, Kawakami, A, Oliveira, J, Wozniak, J, Matthews, A, Ratky, C, Valiris, J, Berdan, L, Hepditch, A, Quintero, K, Rorick, T, Westbrook, M, Pascual, A, Rovito, C, Bezault, M, Drouet, E, Simon, T, Alsweiler, C, Luyten, A, Butters, J, Griffith, L, Shaw, M, Grunberg, L, Islam, S, Bregeault, M, Bougon, N, Faustino, D, Fontecave, S, Murphy, J, Verrier, M, Agnetti, V, Andersen, D, Badreddine, E, Bekkouche, M, Bouancheau, C, Brigui, I, Brocklehurst, M, Cianciarulo, J, Devaul, D, Domokos, S, Gache, C, Gobillot, C, Guillou, S, Healy, J, Heath, M, Jaiwal, G, Javierre, C, Labeirie, J, Monier, M, Morales, U, Mrabti, A, Mthombeni, B, Okan, B, Smith, L, Sheller, J, Sopena, S, Pellan, V, Benbernou, F, Bengrait, N, Lamoureux, M, Kralova, K, Scemama, M, Bejuit, R, Coulange, A, Berthou, C, Repincay, J, Lorenzato, C, Etienne, A, Gouet, V, Normand, M, Ourliac, A, Rondel, C, Adamo, A, Beltran, P, Barraud, P, Dubois-Gache, H, Halle, B, Metwally, L, Mourgues, M, Sotty, M, Vincendet, M, Cotruta, R, Chengyue, Z, Fournie-Lloret, D, Morrello, C, Perthuis, A, Picault, P, Zobouyan, I, Dempsey, M, Mcclanahan, M, ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Comm Investigato, and Ege Üniversitesi
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Male ,BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences ,STATIN THERAPY ,blood-glucose ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,GUIDELINES ,PCSK9 ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endocrinology ,GENETIC-VARIANTS ,Cardiovascular Disease ,Diabetes Complication ,Aged Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use* Cardiovascular Diseases / blood Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control* Diabetes Complications / blood Diabetes Complications / prevention & control* Female Humans Male Middle Aged Substances ,Clinical endpoint ,Medicine ,guidelines ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prediabetes ,Myocardial infarction ,myocardial-infarction ,genetic-variants ,statin therapy ,risk ,pcsk9 ,association ,liraglutide ,evolocumab ,RISK ,BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti ,BLOOD-GLUCOSE ,ASSOCIATION ,Middle Aged ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Female ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Acute coronary syndrome ,PCSK9 inhibitor ,acute coronary syndrome ,lipoprotein(a) ,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Diabetes Complications ,Endocrinology & Metabolism ,03 medical and health sciences ,Diabetes mellitus ,Internal medicine ,Internal Medicine ,Humans ,Aged ,Alirocumab ,diabetes, PCSK9, hyperlipidemia ,Science & Technology ,ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Committees and Investigators ,business.industry ,Unstable angina ,EVOLOCUMAB ,medicine.disease ,MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION ,LIRAGLUTIDE ,Human medicine ,business - Abstract
Doi, Yasuji/0000-0002-8368-0827; galvani, marcello/0000-0001-5897-667X; Gislason, Gunnar H/0000-0002-0548-402X; Taskinen, Marja-Riitta/0000-0002-6229-3588; Sherwood, Matthew/0000-0002-4305-5883; Malynovsky, Yaroslav V/0000-0002-9118-1104; Viktorova, vic-inna@mail.ru I.A./0000-0001-8728-2722; bastos, jose/0000-0002-9526-3123; Yang, Eric H/0000-0003-4889-7454; Rudenko, Anatoliy Viktorovich/0000-0003-1099-1613; Novotny, Vojtech/0000-0003-3521-9945; Nikolaev, Konstantin/0000-0003-4601-6203; Reshetko, Olga/0000-0003-3107-7636; Leonardi, Sergio/0000-0002-4800-6132; Muenzel, Thomas/0000-0001-5503-4150; Ushakov, Alexei V/0000-0002-7020-4442; Tse, Hung Fat/0000-0002-9578-7808; Podoleanu, Cristian/0000-0001-9987-2519; Raffel, Owen C/0000-0001-5470-7050; Khasanov, Niiaz/0000-0002-7760-0763; Chumakova, Galina A/0000-0002-2810-6531; Ersanli, Murat/0000-0003-1847-3087; cornel, jan hein/0000-0002-1006-2112; Abbate, Antonio/0000-0002-1930-785X; Racca, Vittorio/0000-0002-4465-3789; Urina-Triana, Miguel A/0000-0001-6003-4622; Rasputina, Lesia/0000-0003-1230-4039; Racca, Vittorio/0000-0002-4465-3789; Reis, Gilmar/0000-0002-4847-1034; Sandhu, Manjinder/0000-0003-2538-2079; Keskin, Kudret/0000-0002-9049-1530; PAREPA, IRINEL/0000-0002-7571-9015; Manakshe, Gajendra/0000-0002-4983-4271; Nicolau, Jose C/0000-0002-9680-3689; Strelnieks, Aldis/0000-0003-3493-2562; Budaj, Andrzej/0000-0002-6395-2098; Marin, Francisco/0000-0001-7246-7708; Wongpraparut, Nattawut/0000-0002-1541-3313; Yuan, Zuyi/0000-0002-4141-0298; Jeong, Myung Ho/0000-0003-2424-810X; Mostovoy, Yuriy/0000-0002-7041-1230; Pepine, Carl/0000-0002-6011-681X; Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio/0000-0002-9122-8742; Garcia-Lledo, Alberto/0000-0002-8986-2584; Tesloianu, Nicolae-Dan/0000-0002-1007-3022; Kosmacheva, Elena/0000-0001-8600-0199; Kunz Sebba Barroso Souza, Weimar/0000-0002-1265-1930; Katz, Amos/0000-0003-0422-934X; Tunon, Jose/0000-0002-1373-0999; Acevedo, Monica/0000-0002-7989-6633; Hove, Jens/0000-0002-5600-5623; Yakushin, Sergey/0000-0001-7202-742X; Gonzalez Juanatey, Jose Ramon/0000-0001-9681-3388; Lyamina, Nadezhda/0000-0001-6939-3234; Aylward, Philip/0000-0002-5358-8552; Apostolovic, Svetlana/0000-0001-9015-297X; Airaksinen, Juhani/0000-0002-0193-568X; Nahhas, Prof. Dr. Ahmed/0000-0002-2887-8187; Barbarash, Olga/0000-0002-4642-3610, WOS: 000475553300016, PubMed: 31272931, Background After acute coronary syndrome, diabetes conveys an excess risk of ischaemic cardiovascular events. A reduction in mean LDL cholesterol to 1.4-1.8 mmol/L with ezetimibe or statins reduces cardiovascular events in patients with an acute coronary syndrome and diabetes. However, the efficacy and safety of further reduction in LDL cholesterol with an inhibitor of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) after acute coronary syndrome is unknown. We aimed to explore this issue in a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial of the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab, assessing its effects on cardiovascular outcomes by baseline glycaemic status, while also assessing its effects on glycaemic measures including risk of new-onset diabetes. Methods ODYSSEY OUTCOMES was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, done at 1315 sites in 57 countries, that compared alirocumab with placebo in patients who had been admitted to hospital with an acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction or unstable angina) 1-12 months before randomisation and who had raised concentrations of atherogenic lipoproteins despite use of high-intensity statins. Patients were randomly assigned (1: 1) to receive alirocumab or placebo every 2 weeks; randomisation was stratified by country and was done centrally with an interactive voice-response or web-response system. Alirocumab was titrated to target LDL cholesterol concentrations of 0.65-1.30 mmol/L. in this prespecified analysis, we investigated the effect of alirocumab on cardiovascular events by glycaemic status at baseline (diabetes, prediabetes, or normoglycaemia)-defined on the basis of patient history, review of medical records, or baseline HbA(1c) or fasting serum glucose-and risk of new-onset diabetes among those without diabetes at baseline. the primary endpoint was a composite of death from coronary heart disease, non-fatal myocardial infarction, fatal or non-fatal ischaemic stroke, or unstable angina requiring hospital admission. ODYSSEY OUTCOMES is registered with ClinicalTrials. gov, number NCT01663402. Findings At study baseline, 5444 patients (28.8%) had diabetes, 8246 (43.6%) had prediabetes, and 5234 (27.7%) had normoglycaemia. There were no significant differences across glycaemic categories in median LDL cholesterol at baseline (2.20-2.28 mmol/L), after 4 months' treatment with alirocumab (0.80 mmol/L), or after 4 months' treatment with placebo (2.25-2.28 mmol/L). in the placebo group, the incidence of the primary endpoint over a median of 2.8 years was greater in patients with diabetes (16.4%) than in those with prediabetes (9.2%) or normoglycaemia (8.5%); hazard ratio (HR) for diabetes versus normoglycaemia 2.09 (95% CI 1.78-2.46, p, Sanofi; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.
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- 2019
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46. Predictors, Type, and Impact of Bleeding on the Net Clinical Benefit of Long-Term Ticagrelor in Stable Patients With Prior Myocardial Infarction.
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Magnani G, Ardissino D, Im K, Budaj A, Storey RF, Steg PG, Bhatt DL, Cohen M, Oude Ophius T, Goudev A, Parkhomenko A, Kamensky G, Angiolillo DJ, López-Sendón J, Johanson P, Braunwald E, Sabatine MS, and Bonaca MP
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- Aged, Aspirin therapeutic use, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Therapy, Combination, Europe epidemiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hemorrhage epidemiology, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction drug therapy, Myocardial Ischemia etiology, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors administration & dosage, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors adverse effects, Prognosis, Survival Rate trends, Ticagrelor administration & dosage, Time Factors, Hemorrhage chemically induced, Myocardial Infarction complications, Myocardial Ischemia drug therapy, Thrombolytic Therapy adverse effects, Ticagrelor adverse effects
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Background Ticagrelor reduces ischemic risk but increases bleeding in patients with prior myocardial infarction. Identification of patients at lower bleeding risk is important in selecting patients who are likely to derive more favorable outcomes versus risk from this strategy. Methods and Results PEGASUS-TIMI 54 (Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Prior Heart Attack Using Ticagrelor Compared to Placebo on a Background of Aspirin-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 54) randomized 21 162 patients with prior myocardial infarction in a 1:1:1 fashion to ticagrelor 60 mg or 90 mg twice daily or placebo, with ticagrelor 60 mg approved for long-term use. TIMI major or minor bleeding was the primary end point for this analysis. Causes of bleeding were categorized by site and etiology, and independent predictors were identified. At 3 years, ticagrelor 60 mg increased the rate of TIMI major or minor bleeding by 2.0% versus placebo (1.4% placebo versus 3.4% ticagrelor). The bleeding excess was driven primarily by spontaneous gastrointestinal bleeds. A history of spontaneous bleeding requiring hospitalization and the presence of anemia were independent predictors of bleeding but not of ischemic risk. Patients with at least 1 risk predictor had 3-fold higher rates of bleeding with ticagrelor 60 mg versus those who had neither (absolute risk increase, 4.4% versus 1.5%; P =0.01). Patients with neither predictor had a more favorable benefit profile with ticagrelor 60 mg versus placebo including lower mortality (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.65-0.96; P interaction = 0.03). Conclusions In patients with prior myocardial infarction, bleeding with ticagrelor 60 mg twice daily is predominantly spontaneous gastrointestinal. A history of spontaneous bleeding requiring hospitalization or the presence of anemia identifies patients at higher risk of bleeding, and the absence of either identifies patients likely to have a more favorable net benefit with ticagrelor. Registration URL https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/. Unique identifier: NCT01225562.
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- 2021
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47. Caffeinated Beverage Intake, Dyspnea With Ticagrelor, and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Insights From the PEGASUS-TIMI 54 Trial.
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Furtado RHM, Venkateswaran RV, Nicolau JC, Gurmu Y, Bhatt DL, Storey RF, Steg PG, Magnani G, Goto S, Dellborg M, Kamensky G, Isaza D, Aylward P, Johanson P, and Bonaca MP
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- Aged, Aspirin therapeutic use, Caffeine adverse effects, Double-Blind Method, Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy, Dyspnea mortality, Dyspnea physiopathology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction diagnostic imaging, Myocardial Infarction mortality, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors adverse effects, Prospective Studies, Recurrence, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Secondary Prevention, Ticagrelor adverse effects, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Beverages adverse effects, Caffeine administration & dosage, Dyspnea chemically induced, Myocardial Infarction drug therapy, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors therapeutic use, Ticagrelor therapeutic use
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Background A proposed cause of dyspnea induced by ticagrelor is an increase in adenosine blood levels. Because caffeine is an adenosine antagonist, it can potentially improve drug tolerability with regard to dyspnea. Furthermore, association between caffeine and cardiovascular events is of clinical interest. Methods and Results This prespecified analysis used data from the PEGASUS TIMI 54 (Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Prior Heart Attack Using Ticagrelor Compared to Placebo on a Background of Aspirin-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 54) trial, which randomized 21 162 patients with prior myocardial infarction to ticagrelor 60 mg or 90 mg or matching placebo (twice daily). Baseline caffeine intake in cups per week was prospectively collected for 9694 patients. Outcomes of interest included dyspnea, major adverse cardiovascular events (ie, the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke), and arrhythmias. Dyspnea analyses considered the pooled ticagrelor group, whereas cardiovascular outcome analyses included patients from the 3 randomized arms. After adjustment, caffeine intake, compared with no intake, was not associated with lower rates of dyspnea in patients taking ticagrelor (adjusted hazard ratio (HR), 0.91; 95% CI, 0.76-1.10; P =0.34). There was no excess risk with caffeine for major adverse cardiovascular events (adjusted HR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.63-0.98; P =0.031), sudden cardiac death (adjusted HR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.57-1.70; P =0.95), or atrial fibrillation (adjusted odds ratio, 1.07; 95% CI, 0.56-2.04; P =0.84). Conclusions In patients taking ticagrelor for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction, caffeine intake at baseline was not associated with lower rates of dyspnea compared with no intake. Otherwise, caffeine appeared to be safe in this population, with no apparent increase in atherothrombotic events or clinically significant arrhythmias. Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT01225562.
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- 2020
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48. Efficacy and safety with ticagrelor in patients with prior myocardial infarction in the approved European label: insights from PEGASUS-TIMI 54.
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Dellborg M, Bonaca MP, Storey RF, Steg PG, Im KA, Cohen M, Bhatt DL, Oude Ophuis T, Budaj A, Hamm C, Spinar J, Kiss RG, Lopez-Sendon J, Kamensky G, Van de Werf F, Ardissino D, Kontny F, Montalescot G, Johanson P, Bengtsson O, Himmelmann A, Braunwald E, and Sabatine MS
- Subjects
- Aged, Aspirin administration & dosage, Drug Approval, Drug Labeling, Drug Therapy, Combination, Europe, Female, Hemorrhage chemically induced, Hemorrhage mortality, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, Myocardial Infarction mortality, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors adverse effects, Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists adverse effects, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Recurrence, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Ticagrelor adverse effects, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Myocardial Infarction drug therapy, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors administration & dosage, Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists administration & dosage, Ticagrelor administration & dosage
- Abstract
Aims: In PEGASUS-TIMI 54, ticagrelor significantly reduced the risk of the composite of major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events by 15-16% in stable patients with a prior myocardial infarction (MI) 1-3 years earlier. We report the efficacy and safety in the subpopulation recommended for treatment in the European (EU) label, i.e. treatment with 60 mg b.i.d. initiated up to 2 years from the MI, or within 1 year after stopping previous adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor treatment., Methods and Results: Of the 21 162 patients enrolled in PEGASUS-TIMI 54, 10 779 patients were included in the primary analysis for this study, randomized to ticagrelor 60 mg (n = 5388) or matching placebo (n = 5391). The cumulative proportions of patients with events at 36 months were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier (KM) method. The composite of CV death, MI, or stroke occurred less frequently in the ticagrelor group (7.9% KM rate vs. 9.6%), hazard ratio (HR) 0.80 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.70-0.91; P = 0.001]. Ticagrelor also reduced the risk of all-cause mortality, HR 0.80 (0.67-0.96; P = 0.018). Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction major bleeding was more frequent in the ticagrelor group 2.5% vs. 1.1%; HR 2.36 (1.65-3.39; P < 0.001). The corresponding HR for fatal or intracranial bleeding was 1.17 (0.68-2.01; P = 0.58)., Conclusion: In PEGASUS-TIMI 54, treatment with ticagrelor 60 mg as recommended in the EU label, was associated with a relative risk reduction of 20% in CV death, MI, or stroke. Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction major bleeding was increased, but fatal or intracranial bleeding was similar to placebo. There appears to be a favourable benefit-risk ratio for long-term ticagrelor 60 mg in this population., Clinical Trial Registration: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT01225562., (© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Efficacy and Safety of Ticagrelor Over Time in Patients With Prior MI in PEGASUS-TIMI 54.
- Author
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Bonaca MP, Storey RF, Theroux P, Steg PG, Bhatt DL, Cohen MC, Im K, Murphy SA, Magnani G, Ophuis TO, Rudah M, Parkhomenko A, Isaza D, Kamensky G, Goudev A, Montalescot G, Jensen EC, Johanson P, Braunwald E, and Sabatine MS
- Subjects
- Adenosine administration & dosage, Aged, Cause of Death trends, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Electrocardiography, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Global Health, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, Myocardial Infarction mortality, Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists administration & dosage, Survival Rate trends, Ticagrelor, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Adenosine analogs & derivatives, Myocardial Infarction drug therapy, Thrombolytic Therapy methods
- Abstract
Background: Ticagrelor reduces ischemic risk in patients with prior myocardial infarction (MI). It remains unclear whether ischemic risk and the benefits of prolonged P2Y
12 inhibition in this population remain consistent over time., Objectives: The study sought to investigate the pattern of ischemic risk over time and whether the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor were similar early and late after randomization., Methods: The PEGASUS-TIMI (Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Prior Heart Attack Using Ticagrelor Compared to Placebo on a Background of Aspirin-Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction) 54 trial randomized patients with prior MI (median 1.7 years prior) to ticagrelor 90 mg, ticagrelor 60 mg, or placebo on a background of aspirin. The rates of cardiovascular (CV) death, MI, and stroke as well as TIMI major bleeding were analyzed at yearly landmarks (years 1, 2, and 3)., Results: A total of 21,162 patients were randomized and followed for 33 months (median), with 28% of patients ≥5 years from MI at trial conclusion. The risk of CV death, MI, or stroke in the placebo arm remained roughly constant over the trial at an ∼3% annualized rate. The benefit of ticagrelor 60 mg was consistent at each subsequent landmark (year 1 hazard ratio [HR]: 0.82; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.67 to 0.99; year 2 HR: 0.90; 95% CI: 0.74 to 1.11; and year 3 HR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.62 to 1.00). TIMI major bleeding was increased with ticagrelor 60 mg at each landmark, but with the greatest hazard in the first year (year 1 HR: 3.22; year 2 HR: 2.07; year 3 HR: 1.65)., Conclusions: Patients with a history of MI remain at persistent high risk for CVD, MI, and stroke as late as 5 years after MI. The efficacy of low-dose ticagrelor is consistent over time with a trend toward less excess bleeding. (Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Prior Heart Attack Using Ticagrelor Compared to Placebo on a Background of Aspirin [PEGASUS]; NCT01225562)., (Copyright © 2017 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2017
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50. Predictors of blood pressure control in patients with resistant hypertension.
- Author
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Pales J, Kamensky G, and Payer J
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antihypertensive Agents adverse effects, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Antihypertensive Agents therapeutic use, Blood Pressure drug effects, Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory, Coronary Vasospasm drug therapy, Hypertension drug therapy
- Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled resistant hypertension (RH) defined by the mean 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure (ABPM) represents an independent risk factor in hypertensive patients. Predictors of blood pressure (BP) control in RH are not yet clearly defined., Objectives: To evaluate the predictors of BP control in RH patients with repeated ABPM measurements., Methods: 114 consecutive patients from outpatient cardiology office fulfilling criteria for RH (office BP ≥ 140 and/or 90 mmHg, with treatment of ≥ 3 antihypertensive drugs, including diuretic, or controlled BP with > 3 drugs), with two consecutive ABPM studies were compared in clinical characteristics according to BP control assessed by ABPM RESULTS: After the second ABPM, BP was controlled in 25.4 % of patients; the remaining 74.6 % were classified as uncontrolled. In the uncontrolled BP group, systolic office BP was 140.91±16.71 mmHg, diastolic 81.26 ± 10.92 mmHg. In ABPM, systolic was 145.11 ± 13.65 mmHg, diastolic 81.26 ± 10.92 mmHg. Compared to the controlled BP group, in the uncontrolled group the age was higher 72.32 ±10.89 years (p = 0.047), baseline average real variability of systolic BP was lower 12.66 ± 3.08 vs. 14.52 ± 3.53 (p = 0.013), no significant difference in baseline standard deviation of systolic BP changes was found., Conclusion: Higher office BP, older age, and increased short term BP variability were associated with an uncontrolled hypertension. Stronger association was found with baseline average real variability rather than standard deviation. No significant differences were found in the dipping status and other clinical characteristics (Tab. 6, Fig. 1, Ref. 28).
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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