Search

Ciclo de Palestras Dia Mundial da Água 2022 Apresentações realizadas no CICLO DE PALESTRAS DO DIA MUNDIAL DA ÁGUA 2022, organizado pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Água-Limpa da UFSB. As palestras e mini cursos estão disponíveis no enlace:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpPM3N7pMnE Atividades - Cronograma - Dia 22 de março 2022 – Terça-feira Link para assistir as atividades: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpPM3N7pMnE 9 h 00 min9 h 15 min:Abertura do Evento Mensagem de abertura:Leonardo Evangelista Moraes (UFSB) Ricardo de Araújo Kalid (UFSB) Palestrante:Asher Kiperstok (UFBA) Mensagem de abertura: Leonardo Evangelista Moraes (UFSB) Apresentação do evento:Ricardo de Araújo Kalid (UFSB) Link para assistir a abertura do evento: https://youtu.be/lnC-dp2x5KI 9 h 16 min às 10 h 00 min:Palestra Magna:A universidade como incentivadora do uso mais eficiente da água Moderador:Ricardo de Araújo Kalid (UFSB) Palestrante:Asher Kiperstok (UFBA) Link para assistir a Palestra Magna: https://youtu.be/GsrOybOF-cs 10 h 01minàs 10 h 30min:Apresentação1: Histórico e ações realizadas pelo grupo Água-Limpa Moderadora:Mariana Sampaio Lemos Costa (UFBA) Palestrante:Rodrigo Moreira Brito (UFSB) Link para assistir apresentação: https://youtu.be/JwTHwoZPUyc 10 h 31 min às 11 h 00 min:Apresentação 2: Questionário sobre a utilização da água em casa e nos campi da UFSB Moderador:Rodrigo Moreira Brito (UFSB) Palestrante:Hercules da Silva Carvalho (UFSB) Link para assistir apresentação: https://youtu.be/VGctxlH9bCM 11 h 01minàs 12 h 30min: Mesa redonda:Desafios e perspectivas para a gestão da água em campus universitários Moderador:Marcio André Fernandes Martins (UFBA) Palestrantes:Ricardo Franci (UFES) Francisco Ramon Alves do Nascimento (UFBA) Link para apresentação da mesa redonda: https://youtu.be/SOOsy4wQhU0 14 h 00minàs 16 h 00min: Minicurso 1: Indicadores ambientais e suas incertezas Instrutores:Mariana Sampaio Lemos Costa (UFBA) e Rodrigo Moreira Brito (UFSB) Link para assistir apresentação do minicurso: https://youtu.be/5tQ2RyEOxAo 16 h 01 min às 18 h 00min:Minicurso 2: Micromedição de vazão de água Instrutores:Hercules da Silva Carvalho(UFSB) e Ricardo de Araújo Kalid(UFSB) Link para assistir apresentação do minicurso: https://youtu.be/H2EDnz0kSGI

1ª nota técnica, de um total de 4, sobre frequentes não-conformidades em relação ao Sistema Internacional de Unidades (SI) encontradas em textos técnico-científicos.

4ª nota técnica, de um total de 4, sobre frequentes não-conformidades em relação ao Sistema Internacional de Unidades (SI) encontradas em textos técnico-científicos.

2ª nota técnica, de um total de 4, sobre frequentes não-conformidades em relação ao Sistema Internacional de Unidades (SI) encontradas em textos técnico-científicos.

Modelo de documento para apresentação de proposta preliminar do anteprojeto de pesquisas ou de trabalhos de conclusão de cursos.

Diapositivos do minicurso Minicurso: Avaliação da Incerteza de Informações Ambientais ministrado para a Rede Brasileira de Tecnologias Limpas, no dia 20 de maio de 2021.

Palestra sobre avaliação da incerteza em ACV.

Diapositivos da palestra realizada a pedido doForum Internacional para Metrologia e Examinologia em Química (https://formeq.org/): Tema:Não-conformidades ao SI em textos técnico-científicos Enlace da gravação:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xssyQPYh7E Palestrante: Dr. Ricardo de Araújo Kalid E-mail: kalid@ufsb.edu.br Data: 20 de dezembro de 2021 Horário: das 14 h 30 min às 16 h 30 min Tópicos abordados: Linha do tempo do Sistema Internacional de Unidades (SI) Grafia e pronúncia de nomes e símbolos de unidades de grandezas conforme o SI Operações matemáticas e valores numéricos de grandezas e suas incertezas conforme o SI Tabelas e gráficos conforme o SI Incertezas de grandezas e intervalos de medidas conforme o SI Discussões Contato: Ricardo de Araújo Kalid Pesquisador Emérito do CNPq http://lattes.cnpq.br/2562159376424787 Professor Associado IV da UFSB https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-5263 E-mail institucional: kalid@ufsb.edu.br E-mail profissional: ricardokalid@gmail.com Tel/Wap: +55(73)99844-1308

Chapter 1) In a contemporary historical perspective and observing the tensions about social democracy, the objective is to carry out a historiographical analysis on forms of political and historical expression about rancidity, crises and the paradoxical situation between social development and economic growth. Taking the first two decades of the 21st century, the paths followed at the world level were always tinged between unsustainable reforms and revolutionary processes, defining a distance between human capital and poverty, as well as the non-compliance with pacts and some consensus towards the field and dimensions of human rights. Thus, with a historical-dialectical bias and based on essay writing, this chapter recapitulates a past-present that insists on recording inequalities, not promoting Human Rights and (in)effectiveness of social life and subjects. Rethinking politics – in i ts pluriverse and multiple meanings – is an emergency need. Chapter 2)The present work aims to assess the importance of NGO projects in the strengthening of peasant communities in Cuba; An analysis is made of the training programs carried out by the NGO, Oxfam America for the training of rural women and how this process contributes to their empowerment and their performance as leaders in different organizational structures of agricultural work, consolidating and advancing communities towards new lines of production and the creation of new jobs for women by increasing their preparation for life, in addition to contributing to the development of the national economy. This work was carried out in peasant communities of four Cuban provinces where Oxfam projects are applied, and a study is made from mixed research (quantitative and quantitative), through the focus group method, instruments are used for the collection information such as personalized interviews and surveys. The most relevant results focus on the fact that these projects constitute a mechanism for the improvement and training of peasant women, facilitate the creation of stable jobs, prepare them so that they can occupy management positions and contribute to the development of society and the economic stability of the family. Chapter 3)In Mexico, globalization and the neoliberal economy have generated techno-economic progress, but also poverty and inequality. Poverty and inequality go hand in hand. Monetary income remains the main variable used to estimate levels of poverty and inequality, a fact that constitutes one of the main limitations of social programs focused on combating these problems of economic lag, since it is a fact that these are problems Multidimensional and complex nature. The most obvious effect of inequality is that it closes access to education, health and other basic satisfactors that constitute the pillars of human capital and productivity in the country. Given these problems of underdevelopment, the use of social capital has gained relevance due to its ability to influence socio-economic development and people's well-being. Social capital means the social structure and networks of collaboration and support that a person, a social group or a community has to benefit from each other. Many countries have managed to find answers to the social and economic problems associated with development through social capital. In summary, the problems of poverty and inequality are of a multicausal and complex nature and are closely related, hence its analysis and solution requires the necessary intervention of the national State through the design and implementation of effective public policies aimed at social change, in which is implicit as an articulating axis the impulse and exploitation of the prevailing social capital among Mexican society. The objective of this research is to delineate the steps of a public policy in Mexico to effectively address the current situation of poverty and inequality, based on the use of social capital. As a result of the investigation, a proposal for a State Policy on the subject is presented. Chapter 4) In the world, globalization and neoliberal economics have brought techno-economic progress, but also inequality and poverty. Inequality is related to the way in which wealth is distributed among the population, implying that the concentration of income limits economic growth and well-being. The most evident effect of inequality is that it closes access to education, health and other basic satisfactions that constitute the pillars of human capital and the productivity of the countries. Inequality and poverty are two socio-economic problems that feed each other. In the face of these problems of economic and social backwardness, social capital has gained relevance due to its capacity to influence socio-economic development and well-being. By social capital is understood the social structure and networks of collaboration and support available to a person, a social group or a community to benefit each other. Many countries have managed through social capital to find an answer to the social and economic problems associated with economic and social underdevelopment. The purpose of this research is to describe the main characteristics of the problems of inequality and poverty, as well as the potential of social capital as an alternative solution. Chapter 5)Poverty is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon that limits the well-being of the population and negatively impacts the economic growth and development of countries. Mexico is the fourteenth largest economy in the world in terms of the size of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, 41.9 percent of the population is in a situation of multidimensional poverty, which is equivalent to 52.4 million Mexicans, out of a total of almost 125 million living in poverty and lacking access to various basic satisfactors . Likewise, only 21.9 percent of the population is not poor and not vulnerable, which keeps the country and its regions immersed in a vicious circle of poverty, inequality, low growth and insecurity, socio-economic problems of a structural nature that together constitute poverty traps The state of Tabasco, located in southeastern Mexico is the main oil producing center; However, it constitutes one of the poorest and most unequal regions in Mexico, setting an example of paradoxical poverty, a latent problem in all Latin American countries. Chapter 6)Growth rates and competitiveness indices allow the characterization of the behavior of the variables of trade and the competitiveness of the melon of Mexico. The main producers of melon are Mainland China, Turkey, Iran, Egypt and India, while Mexico ranks twelfth. The leading exporters of melon are Spain, Guatemala, Brazil, Honduras, United States of America and Mexico. This work was carried out a characterization of the growth rates of the main variables of production, trade and melon trade competitiveness indexes. The variables studied are harvested area, yield, production, exports and imports, and the calculated indices of competitiveness are relative trade balance, index of tradability, export coefficient and coefficient of commercial dependence. The results obtained show that the growth rates of the production and trade variables are positive, and the trade competitiveness indices are positive, which reflect that Mexican melon is a profitable, competitive and expanding product. Chapter 7)Health has been and will always be a recurring theme in the sciences of man. It is normal, because it is a matter consubstantial to the human being, his awareness of finitude and his desire for transcendence. Beyond that, health is a vital public issue, since it is conditioning and determining the well-being of a society as a whole, constituting together with education in basic capacity for economic growth, human development and social welfare of a country. Therefore, for a nation as a whole, investing in health translates into greater population well-being, better human capital, greater productivity; In addition to contributing to the reduction of poverty and inequality. In this way, countries that are aware that health is a process and a social product, allocate much of the national wealth to their public financing. For all the above, it is important to deepen an integral understanding of health, because beyond a simple conception of health as absence of disease, this constitutes a complex sociocultural problem that has several study edges. Chapter 8)The article presents the theoretical and methodological references as well as the results obtained in the implementation of the bases for process management at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz). It analyzes the development of the project that expresses the institutional expectation to promote the public agenda focused on results for the society, amid the structural gaps that defy operational excellence. The benchmark adopted is Business Process Management (BPM), in which the processes are submitted for analysis of end-to-end network qualification and/or restructuring, so that they can meet the institutional commitments with the stakeholders, as well as support the institutional mission. Chapter 9)The current paradigm of electric generation is centralized generation, however an energy transition with several innovations has been taking place and a new decentralized model has emerged, advancing distributed generation (GD). Thus, the aim of this paper is to present the Brazilian regulation about DG, your evolution and case study. The method used was an exploratory, descriptive and bibliographic study. The results were: finding the growth of GD in 2012-2018; considerable potential for growth and underutilization of GD for social benefits. It was concluded that, despite the regulatory evolution, there is a need for further improvements to better serve society. Chapter 10)Renewable energies are fundamental to ensure energy security, less environmental impacts and the sustainability of contemporary development in the World. Among of renewable energies, the wind energy has stood out in recent years. This article aims to presents the Wind energy evolution in the World and especially in Brazil in period 2009-2018. The methodology used was a literature review and data analysis of national and international agencies and entities of the area of energy. The verified results confirm that the experience with wind energy in the world and in Brazil are successful and tend to continue to develop well.

INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP OF PROJECT: “METROLOGY FOR METEOROLOGY Y CLIMATOLOGY FOR LATIN AMERICA” 3 de septiembre de 2021 Este trabajo fue desarrollado bajo el proyecto: Metrology for Meteorology and Climatology for Latin America. https://www.ptb.de/cms/fileadmin/internet/fachabteilungen/abteilung_9/9.3_internationale_zusammenarbeit/projektprofile/PTB_project_Biodiv_95094_EN.pdf Evaluation of measurement data and uncertainties to calibration point-to-point of meteorological instrumentation in secondary laboratories Márcio A. A. Santana - marcio.santana@inpe.br Ricardo A. Kalid - kalid@ufsb.edu.br, {"references":["KALID, Ricardo de Araújo, & SANTANA, Márcio Antonio Aparecido. (2021). Worksheet to assist the elaboration of barometer calibration certificates (v.2021.01). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560077","BIPM. Le Système international d'unités (SI) 9e édition 2019 The International System of Units (SI). www bipm org/utils/common/pdf/si-brochure/SI-Brochure-9 pdf","ISO/IEC. ISO/IEC 17025:2017. General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. www.iso.org/standard/66912.html","JCGM. JCGM 200:2012: - International vocabulary of metrology – Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM). 3rd edition. www.bipm.org/documents/20126/2071204/JCGM_200_2012.pdf/f0e1ad45-d337-bbeb-53a6-15fe649d0ff1","Kalid, Ricardo de Araújo, & Santana, Márcio Antonio Aparecido. (2021). Planilha para auxiliar na elaboração de certificados de calibração de barômetros (v.2021.01). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560077","NIST. Engineering Statistics Handbook, April, 2021. www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/","SANTANA, Márcio, & KALID, Ricardo. Workshop on Statistic, Data Analysis and Measurement Uncertainty for Meteorology. CENAM, Querétaro, Mexico, diciembre de 2019. https://zenodo.org/record/4021356#.YJFCP7VKjIU","WMO. CIMO. Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation. 2018 Edition. https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=10616"]}

I International Virtual Journeys on Adaptation of Agroalimentary, Forestal and Enological Projects to the Principles of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 19, Universidad de Valladolid (UVA), Palencia, España. Complete book in DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.14377358 OBJECTIVES 1) dentify, in the recent literature on CPH biorefinery (last 5 years): •conceptual interrelations, •main research countries, •main areas, •bibliographic connections and publication chronology. 2) Examine technological routes of extraction of bioproducts and subsequent pyrolysis of CPH y others residues. 3) Describe and discuss experiments with controlled pyrolysis reactors and their applications in different agricultural residues. ABOUT I Jornadas Virtuales Internacionales: The 1st international virtual conference on "Adaptation of Agrifood, Forestry and Oenological Projects to the principles of the SDG" is scheduled to take place during the Forestry Week March 16-23 at the Palencia Campus. The main objective is to show undergraduate, master and doctoral students the results and progress of research work and projects and theses developed by research groups of the CSIC, the University of Zaragoza, the University of Bahia (Brazil) and the University of Valladolid. The sessions are free and open to all interested public, with the entire university community (teachers and students) and scientists linked to the agroforestry sector being invited, especially undergraduate, Master and Doctorate students from the ETSIIAA of the University of Valladolid., Este trabajo se realizó con el apoyo de la Coordinación de Perfeccionamiento del Personal de Educación Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Código de Financiamiento 001, y por el CAPES PRINT - Programa de Internacionalización Institucional (Proceso 88887.468908 / 2019-00) y por el Programa de Doctorado Sandwich en el Extranjero (PDSE - 88881.189947 / 2018-01. Gracias al CNPq - Brasil, por el apoyo financiero otorgado a la subvención Desarrollo Tecnológico y Extensión Innovadora - DT2 de uno de los autores. _____ This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001, and by CAPES PRINT - Institutional Internationalization Program (Process 88887.468908 / 2019-00) and by the Sandwich Doctorate Program Abroad - 88881.189947 / 2018-01. Thanks to CNPq – Brazil, for the financial support given the grant Technological Development and Innovative Extension – DT2 of one of the authors.

I Jornadas Virtuales Internacionales, Adaptación de Proyectos Agroalimentarios, Forestales y Enológicos a los principios del ODS. 19, Universidad de Valladolid (UVA), Palencia, España. OBJECTIVES Identify, in the recent literature on CPH biorefinery (last 5 years): Conceptual interrelations, Main research countries, Main areas, Bibliographic connections and publication chronology. Examine technological routes of extraction of bioproducts and subsequent pyrolysis of CPH y others residues Describe and discuss experiments with controlled pyrolysis reactors and their applications in different agricultural residues.

Este arquivo orienta sobre como automatizar textos escrito no editor Word(R). O arquivo é um template, portanto ao substituir os títulos dos capítulos, das figuras, quadros, tabelas etc. automaticamente estarão atualizadas as listas e sumário, número das páginas etc., {"references":["FUNARO, Vânia Martins Bueno de Oliveira; ANA PAULA CALABREZ, Giseli Adornato de Aguiar; DZIABAS, Maria Cristina Cavarette; LAET, Maria Aparecida; NASCIMENTO, Maria Marta. Diretrizes para apresentação de dissertações e teses da USP. 4a ed. São Paulo, SP, BR: USP, 2020. DOI: 10.11606/9788573140651. Disponível em: http://www.livrosabertos.sibi.usp.br/portaldelivrosUSP/catalog/view/459/413/1613-1.","FUNARO, Vânia Martins Bueno de Oliveira; ANA PAULA CALABREZ, Giseli Adornato de Aguiar; DZIABAS, Maria Cristina Cavarette; LAET, Maria Aparecida; NASCIMENTO, Maria Marta. Diretrizes para apresentação de dissertações e teses da USP. 4a ed. São Paulo, SP, BR: USP, 2020. DOI: 10.11606/9788573140651. Disponível em: http://www.livrosabertos.sibi.usp.br/portaldelivrosUSP/catalog/view/459/413/1613-1.","BITTENCOURT, Maria Aparecida Leão; NUNES, Maria José Serrão; NOIA, Angye Cássia. NORMAS TÉCNICAS PARA ELABORAÇÃO DE TRABALHOS ACADÊMICOS. 2. ed. Ilhéus, BA: UESC, 2016. Disponível em: http://nbcgib.uesc.br/ppgquim/formularios/Normas_tecnicas.pdf.","BITTENCOURT, Maria Aparecida Leão; NUNES, Maria José Serrão; NOIA, Angye Cássia. NORMAS TÉCNICAS PARA ELABORAÇÃO DE TRABALHOS ACADÊMICOS. 2. ed. Ilhéus, BA: UESC, 2016. Disponível em: http://nbcgib.uesc.br/ppgquim/formularios/Normas_tecnicas.pdf."]}

The emergence of witches' broom disease in cocoa plantations in the Southern Coastal Territory of Bahia (TLS) caused a change in the agrarian structure of that region: the latifundios were broken down into smaller properties, which were acquired by small farmers or destined for agrarian reform; however, there was no modernization of the production process. In this sense, this article intends to develop a diagnosis of the Solidarity Economy in the TLS and to identify what is the technological content used in the productive process of these enterprises. This analysis is the result of a research involving 147 solidary economic enterprises mapped in the TLS. To obtain the information, questionnaires were applied covering closed questions and with multiple choices. The research is characterized as descriptive with a deductive approach, and with qualitative and quantitative treatment for presenting the data generated by the interviews. The results indicate that none of them have an entrepreneurial culture and do not use forms of technological innovation, in addition to having an artisanal matrix of the means of production, which puts their survival at risk. La aparición de la enfermedad de la escoba de bruja en las plantaciones de cacao del Territorio Costero Sur de Bahía (TLS) provocó un cambio en la estructura agraria de esa región: los latifundios se dividieron en propiedades más pequeñas, que fueron adquiridas por pequeños agricultores o destinadas a la reforma agraria; sin embargo, no hubo modernización del proceso de producción. En este sentido, este artículo pretende desarrollar un diagnóstico de la Economía Solidaria en la TLS e identificar cuál es el contenido tecnológico utilizado en el proceso productivo de estas empresas. Este análisis es el resultado de una investigación que involucró a 147 empresas económicas solidarias mapeadas en el TLS. Para obtener la información se aplicaron cuestionarios de preguntas cerradas y con múltiples opciones. La investigación se caracteriza por ser descriptiva con enfoque deductivo, y con tratamiento cualitativo y cuantitativo para presentar los datos generados por las entrevistas. Los resultados indican que ninguno de ellos tiene una cultura emprendedora y no utiliza formas de innovación tecnológica, además de tener una matriz artesanal de los medios de producción, lo que pone en riesgo su supervivencia. O surgimento da doença vassoura de bruxa nos plantios de cacau do Território Litoral Sul da Bahia (TLS) provocou uma mudança na estrutura agrária dessa região: os latifúndios foram desmembrados em propriedades menores, que foram adquiridos por pequenos agricultores ou destinados a reforma agrária; contudo, não houve modernização do processo produtivo. Nesse sentido, este artigo pretende desenvolver um diagnóstico da Economia Solidária no TLS e identificar qual é o conteúdo tecnológico empregado no processo produtivo desses empreendimentos. Esta análise é o resultado de uma pesquisa envolvendo 147 empreendimentos econômicos solidários mapeados no TLS. Para obtenção das informações, foram aplicados questionários abrangendo questões fechadas e com múltiplas escolhas. A pesquisa é caracterizada como descritiva com uma abordagem dedutiva, e com tratamento qualitativo e quantitativo para apresentação dos dados gerados pelas entrevistas. Os resultados indicam que nenhum dos empreendimentos possuem uma cultura empreendedora e não utilizam formas de inovação tecnológica, além de terem uma matriz artesanal dos meios de produção o que coloca em risco a sua sobrevivência.

This literature review (retrieved from www.scopus.com in accordance with the 7th edition of the APA Manual American Psychological Association, 2019, ISBN: 9781433832161), is constitutive of the article entitled "Economic criteria on Policosanol extraction: a systematic literature review and patents prospection", by teachers Rilton Gonçalo Bonfim Primo, Jesus Martín-Gil, Fernando Cardoso Pedrão, Carlos Narciso Bouza and Ricardo de Araújo Kalid., Conducted during a scholarship supported by the Institutional Sandwich Doctorate Program Abroad (PDSE) at the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil, and University of Valladolid (UVA), Palencia, Spanish. Revised, edited and published by the Centro de Estudios por la Amistad de Latinoamérica Asia y África - Ceala (www.ceala.org/). Este trabalho foi realizado com o apoio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Código Financiador 001 e do CAPES PRINT - Programa Institucional de Internacionalização (Processo 88887.468908 / 2019-00).

This study aims to monitor patent-based sources of technological information. Subsequently, this study conducts a technology survey in a patent bank to identify: (i) the main patent filers; (ii) the depositor's profile; (iii) the number of patent filings in each country; and (iv) distribution by theme. The study used the national database of the National Institute of Industrial Property - INPI, and the ORBIT® software to build this mapping. As an exploratory research, the methodology used in this study was processed through the survey of bibliographic sources, data search, treatment and analysis of technological information accessible on patent basis, were investigated patents related to the technologies applied to processing and cocoa derivatives. The technological mapping showed evidence of technological routes related to the cocoa fermentation and drying process, which in turn is associated with the quality of almonds, which can add value to cocoa products, and will allow opening to new markets. Therefore, the discussions of this study become a relevant source of consultation, and may also help to better understand the way technological advances are being directed, and may also point out possible technological routes, giving subsidies for resource allocation and conducting research that is likely to generate economic, environmental and social value for the Southern Coastal Territory of Bahia. Este estudio tiene como objetivo monitorear las fuentes de información tecnológica basadas en patentes. Posteriormente, este estudio lleva a cabo una encuesta tecnológica en un banco de patentes para identificar: (i) los principales solicitantes de patentes; (ii) el perfil del depositante; (iii) el número de solicitudes de patentes en cada país; y (iv) distribución por tema. El estudio utilizó la base de datos nacional del Instituto Nacional de Propiedad Industrial - INPI, y el software ORBIT® para construir este mapeo. Como investigación exploratoria, la metodología utilizada en este estudio se procesó a través de la encuesta de fuentes bibliográficas, búsqueda de datos, tratamiento y análisis de información tecnológica accesible a base de patentes, se investigaron patentes relacionadas con las tecnologías aplicadas al procesamiento y derivados del cacao. El mapeo tecnológico mostró evidencia de rutas tecnológicas relacionadas con el proceso de fermentación y secado del cacao, que a su vez está asociado con la calidad de las almendras, que pueden agregar valor a los productos de cacao y permitirán la apertura a nuevos mercados. Por lo tanto, las discusiones de este estudio se convierten en una fuente relevante de consulta, y también pueden ayudar a comprender mejor la forma en que se dirigen los avances tecnológicos, y también pueden señalar posibles rutas tecnológicas, otorgando subsidios para la asignación de recursos y realizar investigaciones que puedan generar valor económico, ambiental y social para el territorio costero sur de Bahía. Esse estudo tem como objetivo monitorar fontes de informações tecnológicas acessíveis em base de patentes. Posteriormente, este estudo realiza uma prospecção tecnológica em banco de patentes, a fim de identificar: (i) os principais depositantes de patentes; (ii) o perfil do depositante; (iii) a quantidade de registros de depósitos de patentes em cada país; e a (iv) distribuição por temas. O estudo utilizou a base de dados nacional do Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial – INPI, e o software ORBIT® para construção deste mapeamento. Como pesquisa exploratória, a metodologia utilizada neste estudo processou-se mediante o levantamento em fontes bibliográficas, busca de dados, tratamento e análise das informações tecnológicas acessíveis em base de patentes, foram investigadas patentes relacionadas às tecnologias aplicadas ao beneficiamento e derivados do cacau. O mapeamento tecnológico mostrou indícios de rotas tecnológicas relacionadas ao processo de fermentação e secagem de cacau, que por sua vez está associado a qualidade das amêndoas, o que pode agregar valor aos produtos do cacau, e possibilitará abertura para novos mercados. Assim sendo, as discussões deste estudo torna-se uma relevante fonte de consulta, e pode ainda auxiliar numa melhor compreensão do modo como os avanços tecnológicos estão sendo direcionados, e, poderá ainda, apontar possíveis rotas tecnológicas, dando subsídios para alocação de recurso e direcionamento de pesquisas que tenham propensão de gerar valor econômico, ambiental e social para Território Litoral Sul da Bahia.

O objetivo deste artigo é planejar a produção de bebidas lácteas a partir do soro do leite disponível na Região Litoral Sul da Bahia, por meio de um método estruturado que incorpora uma nova abordagem de Planejamento e Controle da Produção - PCP, ao considerar técnicas de previsão de demanda e simulação computacional. Foi possível definir o público alvo para distribuição das bebidas lácteas, além de todo o escopo para a produção do produto, com a determinação dos parâmetros do modelo, fluxograma do processo, equipamentos, pessoal necessário, estratégias de produção, balanceamento e validação de um cenário ótimo de produção. Este artigo funciona, portanto, como uma proposta de dimensionamento da etapa de produção dentro da cadeia de suprimentos de valorização do soro do leite, além de favorecer, quando as soluções propostas forem implantadas, na geração de emprego e renda e na redução da poluição ocasionada pelo mau aproveitamento deste coproduto pelos produtores de queijo.

Submitted by Reiner Requião (reinereng@gmail.com) on 2011-05-31T19:31:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Martins et al._2010.pdf: 626708 bytes, checksum: 1491ce269a584269d226ac4125246dab (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-31T19:31:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Martins et al._2010.pdf: 626708 bytes, checksum: 1491ce269a584269d226ac4125246dab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-27 The promotion of a better rational use of water in industry requires an adequate knowledge of aqueous streams inside industrial plants. The main difficulty found in this respect is a lack of accurate measurement of such streams. In order to overcome this difficulty, a water balance tool with data reconciliation is used. This paper presents a method based on the idea that an estimated assumption can be made for any flow rate based on the best available information (quality of information). The quality of information is inversely proportional to the uncertainty of the estimated or measured flow rate and therefore there is a proportionality constant that relates these two. This paper demonstrates that the values of the proportionality constants in the real system are proximally the same for any stream. Furthermore, the proposed method has been applied to real systems with very poor measurement. This method enables the data reconciliation from water balances without data redundancy and without having to ignore flow rates with high levels of uncertainty.  Journal of Cleaner Production

p.105-132 Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2015-03-17T13:42:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 José Delfino Sá.pdf: 684680 bytes, checksum: 326774f38beab20ca9d6f783363d416b (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by LIVIA FREITAS (livia.freitas@ufba.br) on 2015-03-18T14:21:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 José Delfino Sá.pdf: 684680 bytes, checksum: 326774f38beab20ca9d6f783363d416b (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-18T14:21:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 José Delfino Sá.pdf: 684680 bytes, checksum: 326774f38beab20ca9d6f783363d416b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01 Este artigo apresenta um modelo de otimização matemática não linear que determina novas alíquotas para o Imposto sobre a Propriedade Predial e Territorial Urbana (IPTU) incidente sobre os apartamentos residenciais no município do Salvador (BA). São considerados a progressividade das alíquotas, os valores venais dos imóveis, as rendas médias dos contribuintes e as usuais metodologias de cálculo do valor do imposto. Os resultados obtidos na aplicação desse modelo demonstram ser possível tratar de forma objetiva e socialmente mais justa a definição das alíquotas de IPTU para todos os tipos de imóveis de um município.

p. 526–535 Submitted by Santiago Fabio (fabio.ssantiago@hotmail.com) on 2013-10-29T18:07:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 1111a.pdf: 1728732 bytes, checksum: 3cdb0b453d5dcf098bc7a2e3047f0474 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by LIVIA FREITAS (livia.freitas@ufba.br) on 2013-10-29T18:43:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 1111a.pdf: 1728732 bytes, checksum: 3cdb0b453d5dcf098bc7a2e3047f0474 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-10-29T18:43:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1111a.pdf: 1728732 bytes, checksum: 3cdb0b453d5dcf098bc7a2e3047f0474 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 The objective of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of wind power and solar energy to supply electricity to the grid during peak demand periods in the Northeast of Brazil. To achieve this objective, a comparative analysis is performed between the electricity load curve for a typical year and a typical day and statistical data for wind speed and solar irradiation. The results obtained indicate that correlations exist and renewable energy can help support regional temporal demand in the existing electricity grid in an efficient and more environmentally friendly manner than fossil fuel power plants. Another interesting finding was the complementarity between hydroelectricity (the region's main energy resource) and wind and solar energy. That is, in the months of the dry season (when the cost of energy is more expensive) there is a greater availability of wind and solar energy. This makes investments in these two renewable sources more economically viable and also helps to diversify the electricity grid power supply, securing it against the effects of droughts. Salvador

3ª nota técnica, de um total de 4, sobre frequentes não-conformidades em relação ao Sistema Internacional de Unidades (SI) encontradas em textos técnico-científicos.

Artigo do Grupo de Incerteza - DEQ-UFBA DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.031 Submitted by Reiner Requião (reinereng@gmail.com) on 2011-06-01T23:01:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Mendes et al._2011.pdf: 282760 bytes, checksum: ead2b35079ea8dc26d049e9581fb5d9b (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2011-06-01T23:01:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mendes et al._2011.pdf: 282760 bytes, checksum: ead2b35079ea8dc26d049e9581fb5d9b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-04-13 Environmental indicators have been constructed and used as a tool for measuring environmental performance for various purposes in the industrial environment including that of decision-making. However, few studies in the literature address the issue of the quality of the data used for the construction of these indicators, and one of the factors neglected is the uncertainty associated with them. This paper deals with a case study on the uncertainty in the energy indicators of a petrochemical industry in Brazil. In this study, there is an examination of the components involved in making the calculation of energy indicators, as well as their uncertainties. The end result is the development of a methodology that can be used for assessing the uncertainty of the indicators. The evaluation of this uncertainty shows a value greater than appropriate for the intended use of the indicator. In order to reduce this uncertainty, an attempt has been made to point out the most striking features that require investment in human and economic resources, such as improvement in the measurements and implementation of new measurers at critical points. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Texto completo: acesso restrito. p. 1526–1530 Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2014-04-02T16:24:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 R. Requião.pdf: 207243 bytes, checksum: 63dfe5d4ecf60564fde1a66c3e394d60 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by LIVIA FREITAS (livia.freitas@ufba.br) on 2014-07-09T14:04:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 R. Requião.pdf: 207243 bytes, checksum: 63dfe5d4ecf60564fde1a66c3e394d60 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-09T14:04:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 R. Requião.pdf: 207243 bytes, checksum: 63dfe5d4ecf60564fde1a66c3e394d60 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 The Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) requires the use of a first-order Taylor series expansion for propagating uncertainties. However, when the measurement function is strongly non-linear the use of this linear approximation may be inadequate and therefore higher order terms from the Taylor series cannot be neglected. The present paper aims to derive generalized expressions of second and third order for the evaluation of the estimate of a measurand and its associated standard uncertainty. A case study is given to illustrate an application of the proposed methods and the results obtained with the GUM method are compared to the corresponding ones when applying the method proposed in GUM Supplement 1.

p.316–324 Submitted by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2012-01-24T12:41:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 S092134491000220X-main.pdf: 1052154 bytes, checksum: 9849ac63571b03ccb500acf6a151b738 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2012-01-24T12:41:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 S092134491000220X-main.pdf: 1052154 bytes, checksum: 9849ac63571b03ccb500acf6a151b738 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 A methodology for water use minimization has been developed by the Clean Technology Network of Bahia over a 10 year period in joint cooperative programs with the chemical, petrochemical and copper metallurgy industries located in the largest Industrial Complex in Latin America, in Camac¸ ari, Bahia, Brazil. The methodology comprises a set of tools including reconciled aqueous stream balances, database of aqueous streams; large scale training leading to the identification of water minimization alternatives in the processes, water reuse optimization approaches; geographical information systems as well as, consideration of the region’s hydro and hydro-geological characteristics. The results of a study carried out to assess the possibility of using storm and wastewaters for industrial use is presented in this paper. The inorganic system is composed by three water reservoirs (basins) receiving stormwater contaminated with inorganic effluents, and occasionally with organics. These basins have been operated to control water flow inputs according to the capacity of the pumping outlet systems before their discharge to a submarine outfall. A mass balance was performed with historical updated data to assess water availability from the basins based on the daily volume variation and flow rate of inorganic effluent from 2001 to 2007. The study identified the possibility of recovering about 1140m3/h of the overall 5400m3/h consumed by the Industrial Complex at the moment. Organizational changes in the present effluent disposal and stormwater harvest systems will be required in order to maximize water recovery for industrial use.

Artigo do Grupo de Incerteza - DEQ-UFBA - DOI:10.1590/S0103-17592010000600002 Submitted by Reiner Requião (reinereng@gmail.com) on 2011-06-01T22:56:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Martins et al._2010(2).pdf: 320095 bytes, checksum: 34e8f03addf890bd19d846c4e7db39fd (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2011-06-01T22:56:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Martins et al._2010(2).pdf: 320095 bytes, checksum: 34e8f03addf890bd19d846c4e7db39fd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-11-01 The main method recognized by the metrologists for the eval- uation of measurement uncertainty is de facto the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (ISO Guide). Due to some limitations of the proposed method by ISO Guide however, ISO has developed a supplementary method for evaluating the measurement uncertainty based on the propagation of probability density functions using the Monte Carlo method (ISO-S1). The present paper discusses these methods for the quantification of measurement uncertainty. We review the literature, in particular the main papers pre- senting these modern approaches. We also discuss the merits and the limitations of the ISO Guide and ISO-S1 approaches. Furthermore, a comparative study between these two meth- ods was carried out in two case studies. The obtained results show that it is necessary to evaluate the influence of the de- gree of non linearity in order to estimate the measurement uncertainty before either method is chosen. Sba: Controle & Automação Sociedade Brasileira de Automatica

p.449-454 Submitted by Rigaud Andréa (andrearigaud16@yahoo.com.br) on 2011-09-21T17:15:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 04.pdf: 648497 bytes, checksum: bb0ac984b2b616d379c45a66ea33d872 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2011-09-21T17:15:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 04.pdf: 648497 bytes, checksum: bb0ac984b2b616d379c45a66ea33d872 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10 A coagulação é uma etapa de tratamento da água, e para tal são realizados ensaios de teste de jarro que permitem determinar a dose necessária dos agentes coagulante e químico de ajuste de pH no processo de coagulação. Contudo, esses ensaios demoram a ser executados, não respondendo em tempo real às mudanças da qualidade da água bruta. Para superar tal limitação, redes neurais artificiais multicamadas foram construídas (e seus pesos sinápticos ajustados), validadas e testadas para predizer a dosagem do hidróxido de sódio e do sulfato de alumínio - utilizados como agentes químico de ajuste de pH e coagulante, respectivamente. Os resultados dos modelos obtidos são compatíveis com os dados experimentais tendo em vista que as incertezas das estimativas estão na mesma ordem de grandeza das faixas indicadas pelos ensaios realizados de testes de jarro ao longo de quase seis anos. Rio de Janeiro