1. Periodontal diseases in patients with vitamin D-resistant rickets.
- Author
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Japaridze NV, Margvelashvili VV, Shengelia MI, Chigladze TT, and Kalandadze MN
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets complications, Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets epidemiology, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Periodontal Diseases complications, Periodontal Diseases epidemiology, Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets physiopathology, Periodontal Diseases physiopathology
- Abstract
Objective: To define the risk of development of periodontal diseases at vitamin D-resistant rickets. The material for the study was based on the data from 13 children of 0-18 years with vitamin D-resistant rickets (I group), 68 children with vitamin D-dependent rickets (II group), and the control group included 61 children of the same ages. The patients were divided into 3 age groups: I group of 0-5 years (deciduous/milk teeth occlusion), II group of 6-12 of years (mixed bite), III group of 13-18 years (permanent occlusion). For the qualitative data the differences between the groups were detected by using F criteria but for the quantitative data the differences between the groups were detected by Student's t test for independent selection. Mathematical processing was performed using statistical software SPSS-22. In all three groups the gingivitis of mild and moderate forms were fixed, among them acute course was revealed only in the group of vitamin D-resistant rickets. The rate of chronic, local, catarrhal and generalized gingivitis in the group of vitamin D-resistant rickets was reliably higher in comparison with both vitamin D-dependant rickets and control groups. In addition, a mild form of periodontitis with chronic course was revealed in all three groups the rate of which was reliably higher in the group of vitamin D-resistant rickets comparing with the ones of vitamin D-dependant rickets and control groups., Conclusion: the rate of inflammatory periodontal diseases in children with vitamin D-resistant rickets is higher than in children with vitamin D-dependent rickets and the control groups.
- Published
- 2015