1. Prevalence and determinants of asthma in adults in Kinshasa.
- Author
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Kabengele Benoit Obel, Kayembe Jean Marie Ntumba, Kayembe Patrick Kalambayi, Akilimali Pierre Zalagile, Kaba Didine Kinkodi, and Kashongwe Zacharie Munogolo
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Epidemiological data on asthma among adults in sub-Saharan Africa are sparse.To determine the prevalence of and factors associated with asthma among adults in Kinshasa.A previously validated asthma questionnaire was administered to an adult population aged ≥18 years in urban and peri-urban suburbs of Kinshasa. A random stratified multi-stage sampling plan was used to select the study participants. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with asthma.The mean age of respondents was 36.7 (SD 15.36) years, 75% lived in an urban environment, and 57% were women. The prevalence of asthma-ever was 6.9% (95% CI: 5.4-8.4). Among asthmatic patients, intermittent asthma was estimated at 75.7% and severe asthma at 9.3%. Family atopy (OR: 3.97; 95% CI: 2.42-6.50; p
- Published
- 2017
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