1. Analysis of ent-kaurenoic acid by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
- Author
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Hiroshi Kawaide, Tadao Asami, Ken-ichiro Hayashi, Sho Miyazaki, Masahiro Natsume, Honoka Kimura, and Masatoshi Nakajima
- Subjects
KO, ent-kaurene oxidase ,MS/MS, tandem mass spectrometry ,Negative mode ,Electrospray ionization ,Biophysics ,Analytical chemistry ,KAO, ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase ,Mass spectrometry ,Biochemistry ,LC–MS/MS ,Fragmentation (mass spectrometry) ,Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry ,Phytoalexin ,Kaurenoic acid ,GA, gibberellin ,Selected ion monitoring ,Gibberellin ,Moss ,LOQ, limit of quantitation ,SIM, selected ion monitoring ,LOD, limit of detection ,Chromatography ,ESI, electrospray ionization ,LC, liquid chromatography ,Chemistry ,KA, ent-kaurenoic acid ,Selected reaction monitoring ,ent-Kaurenoic acid ,MRM ,GC, gas chromatography ,Research Article ,MRM, multiple reaction monitoring - Abstract
ent-Kaurenoic acid (KA) is a key intermediate connected to a phytohormone gibberellin. To date, the general procedure for quantifying KA is by using traditional gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). In contrast, gibberellins, which are more hydrophilic than KA, can be easily quantified by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). In this study, we have established a new method to quantify KA by LC–MS/MS by taking advantage of a key feature of KA, namely the lack of fragmentation that occurs in MS/MS when electrospray ionization (ESI) is in the negative mode. Q1 and Q3 were adopted as identical channels for the multiple reaction monitoring of KA. The method was validated by comparing with the results obtained by selected ion monitoring in GC–MS. This new method could be applicable for the quantification of other hydrophobic compounds., Highlights • ent-Kaurenoic acid (KA) can be quantified by LC–MS/MS. • Detection limit of KA acid was 0.59 ng ml−1. • We set Q1 and Q3 to the same MRM channel. • Endogenous KA in a moss was detected and quantified.
- Published
- 2015
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